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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:19.0em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;border-bottom:#fafafa solid 1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">Semantics</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;font-size:105%;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_semantics_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal semantics (linguistics)">Linguistic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_semantics_(logic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal semantics (logic)">Logical</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Subfields</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computational_semantics" title="Computational semantics">Computational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_semantics" title="Lexical semantics">Lexical</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lexis_(linguistics)" title="Lexis (linguistics)">lexis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexicology" title="Lexicology">lexicology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_semantics" title="Statistical semantics">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_semantics" title="Structural semantics">Structural</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compositionality" class="mw-redirect" title="Compositionality">Compositionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Context_(language_use)" class="mw-redirect" title="Context (language use)">Context (language use)</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prototype_theory" title="Prototype theory">Prototype theory</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Force_dynamics" title="Force dynamics">Force dynamics</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_feature" title="Semantic feature">Semantic feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_gap" title="Semantic gap">Semantic gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions" title="Theory of descriptions">Theory of descriptions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Analysis</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latent_semantic_analysis" title="Latent semantic analysis">Latent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(computational)" title="Semantic analysis (computational)">Computational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(machine_learning)" title="Semantic analysis (machine learning)">Machine-learning</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Applications</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_file_system" title="Semantic file system">Semantic file system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_desktop" title="Semantic desktop">Semantic desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_matching" title="Semantic matching">Semantic matching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_parsing" title="Semantic parsing">Semantic parsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_similarity" title="Semantic similarity">Semantic similarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_query" title="Semantic query">Semantic query</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_Web" title="Semantic Web">Semantic Web</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_wiki" title="Semantic wiki">Semantic wiki</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;font-size:105%;"> <a href="/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)" title="Semantics (computer science)">Semantics of<br />programming languages</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.6em;"> <table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Types</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_semantics" title="Action semantics">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algebraic_semantics_(computer_science)" title="Algebraic semantics (computer science)">Algebraic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiomatic_semantics" title="Axiomatic semantics">Axiomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorical_logic" title="Categorical logic">Categorical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrency_semantics" title="Concurrency semantics">Concurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denotational_semantics" title="Denotational semantics">Denotational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_semantics" title="Game semantics">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_semantics" title="Operational semantics">Operational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicate_transformer_semantics" title="Predicate transformer semantics">Predicate transformational</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Theory</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_interpretation" title="Abstract interpretation">Abstract interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_semantic_graph" title="Abstract semantic graph">Abstract semantic graph</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="background:#ddddff"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Semantics" title="Template:Semantics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Semantics" title="Template talk:Semantics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Semantics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Semantics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Semantic analysis (disambiguation)">Semantic analysis (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, <b>semantic analysis</b> is the process of relating <a href="/wiki/Syntactic_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Syntactic structure">syntactic structures</a>, from the levels of <a href="/wiki/Word" title="Word">words</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phrase" title="Phrase">phrases</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clause" title="Clause">clauses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)" title="Sentence (linguistics)">sentences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paragraph" title="Paragraph">paragraphs</a> to the level of the <a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">writing</a> as a whole, to their language-independent <a href="/wiki/Meaning_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meaning (linguistics)">meanings</a>. It also involves removing features specific to particular linguistic and cultural contexts, to the extent that such a project is possible. The elements of <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Figure_of_speech" title="Figure of speech">figurative speech</a>, being cultural, are often also converted into relatively invariant meanings in semantic analysis. Semantics, although related to <a href="/wiki/Pragmatics" title="Pragmatics">pragmatics</a>, is distinct in that the former deals with word or sentence choice in any given <a href="/wiki/Context_(language_use)" class="mw-redirect" title="Context (language use)">context</a>, while pragmatics considers the unique or particular meaning derived from context or tone. To reiterate in different terms, semantics is about universally coded meaning, and pragmatics, the meaning encoded in words that is then interpreted by an audience.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semantic analysis can begin with the relationship between individual words. This requires an understanding of lexical hierarchy, including <a href="/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyponymy and hypernymy">hyponymy and hypernymy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meronomy" title="Meronomy">meronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polysemy" title="Polysemy">polysemy</a>, synonyms, antonyms, and <a href="/wiki/Homonym" title="Homonym">homonyms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also relates to concepts like <a href="/wiki/Connotation_(semiotics)" title="Connotation (semiotics)">connotation (semiotics)</a> and collocation, which is the particular combination of words that can be or frequently are surrounding a single word. This can include idioms, metaphor, and simile, like, "white as a ghost." </p><p>With the availability of enough material to analyze, semantic analysis can be used to catalog and trace the <a href="/wiki/Stylometry" title="Stylometry">style of writing</a> of specific authors.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_analysis_(linguistics)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-linguistics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Noun-linguistics.svg/25px-Noun-linguistics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Noun-linguistics.svg/38px-Noun-linguistics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Noun-linguistics.svg/51px-Noun-linguistics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="29" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linguistics" title="Portal:Linguistics">Linguistics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_analysis" title="Lexical analysis">Lexical analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discourse_analysis" title="Discourse analysis">Discourse analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_analysis_(machine_learning)" title="Semantic analysis (machine learning)">Semantic analysis (machine learning)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literal_and_figurative_language" title="Literal and figurative language">Literal and figurative language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantic_structure_analysis" title="Semantic structure analysis">Semantic structure analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sememe" title="Sememe">Sememe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_analysis_(linguistics)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoddard2013" class="citation book cs1">Goddard, Cliff (2013). <i>Semantic Analysis: An Introduction</i> (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semantic+Analysis%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=17&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Goddard&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemantic+analysis+%28linguistics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManningScheutze1999" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Christopher; Scheutze, Hinrich (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YiFDxbEX3SUC&q=%22semantic+analysis%22"><i>Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing</i></a>. Cambridge: MIT Press. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262133609" title="Special:BookSources/9780262133609"><bdi>9780262133609</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Statistical+Natural+Language+Processing&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780262133609&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Scheutze%2C+Hinrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYiFDxbEX3SUC%26q%3D%2522semantic%2Banalysis%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemantic+analysis+%28linguistics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda-GarcıaCalle-Martın2012" class="citation journal cs1">Miranda-Garcıa, Antonio; Calle-Martın, Javier (May 2012). "The Authorship of the Disputed Federalist Papers with an Annotated Corpus". <i>English Studies</i>. <b>93</b> (3): 371–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0013838x.2012.668795">10.1080/0013838x.2012.668795</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162248379">162248379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Authorship+of+the+Disputed+Federalist+Papers+with+an+Annotated+Corpus&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=371-390&rft.date=2012-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0013838x.2012.668795&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162248379%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Miranda-Garc%C4%B1a&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Calle-Mart%C4%B1n%2C+Javier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASemantic+analysis+%28linguistics%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/40px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/60px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/80px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics">semantics</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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