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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1690" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1690"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1690</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1690-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1690" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1690"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1690</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1690-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1690</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 151 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1690 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1690 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6" title="১৬৯০ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৯০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৬৯০ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৯০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690." title="1690. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1690." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1690 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1690 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A9%D9%A0" title="١٦٩٠ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٩٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%E5%B9%B4" title="1690年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1690年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1690-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1690-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१६९० – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६९०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690." title="1690. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1690." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1690 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1690 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1690 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1690 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%E5%B9%B4" title="1690年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1690年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1690 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1690 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%EB%85%84" title="1690년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1690년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1690 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1690 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_m." title="1690 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1690 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690._gads" title="1690. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1690. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१६९० – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६९०" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १६९० – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६९०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D0%B8" title="1690 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1690 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%89%E1%81%80" title="၁၆၉၀ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၉၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1690 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1690 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B0" title="۱۶۹۰ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۹۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १६९० – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६९०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୬୯୦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୯୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1690-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1690-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१६९० – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६९०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1690 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1690 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6" title="१६९० – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६९०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%D8%B9" title="1690ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1690ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1690" title="Соли 1690 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1690" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2233" title="พ.ศ. 2233 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2233" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1690 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1690 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%D8%A1" title="1690ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1690ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%E5%B9%B4" title="1690年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1690年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690" title="1690 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1690" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%E5%B9%B4" title="1690年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1690年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690_n%C3%AE" title="1690 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1690 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1690%E5%B9%B4" title="1690年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1690年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1690</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. Pour l'année 1690 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1690_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1690 av. J.-C.">1690 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec,_1690.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec%2C_1690.jpg/220px-Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec%2C_1690.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec%2C_1690.jpg/330px-Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec%2C_1690.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec%2C_1690.jpg/440px-Frontenac_receiving_the_envoy_of_Sir_William_Phipps_demanding_the_surrender_of_Quebec%2C_1690.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="557" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/16_octobre" title="16 octobre">16 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Buade_de_Frontenac" title="Louis de Buade de Frontenac">Frontenac</a> repousse l'offre de reddition de l'émissaire anglais par cette réplique célèbre : « La seule réponse que je ferai à votre général viendra de la bouche de mes canons et du feu de mes mousquets ».</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1690</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1690_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1690 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1690_en_arts_plastiques" title="1690 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1690_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1690 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1690_en_musique_classique" title="1690 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1690_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1690 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1690_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1690 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1690_en_droit" title="1690 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1690_en_science" title="1690 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1690_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1690 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1690_en_philosophie" title="1690 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1690</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_f%C3%A9vrier" title="3 février">3 février</a> : émission par la <a href="/wiki/Colonie_de_la_baie_du_Massachusetts" title="Colonie de la baie du Massachusetts">colonie britannique du Massachusetts</a> du premier <a href="/wiki/Billet_de_banque" title="Billet de banque">papier monnaie</a> américain pour payer la solde des troupes combattant contre les Français<sup id="cite_ref-Purvis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purvis-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_intercoloniale" class="mw-redirect" title="Première Guerre intercoloniale">guerre franco-anglaise</a> : les Français et leurs alliés Indiens venus de <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> attaquent Colaer (<a href="/wiki/Schenectady" title="Schenectady">Schenectady</a>) dans la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_New_York" title="Province de New York">province de New York</a> ; ils brûlent la ville et massacrent la population<sup id="cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacoursière-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(Nouvelle-France)" title="Terre-Neuve (Nouvelle-France)">Terre-Neuve</a> : <a href="/wiki/Plaisance_(Nouvelle-France)" title="Plaisance (Nouvelle-France)">Plaisance</a> est pillée par des flibustiers anglais<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monclova" title="Monclova">Santiago de la Monclova</a> : départ d’une expédition espagnole conduite par le gouverneur du <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de León">Alonso de León</a> vers l’Est du <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> que les Espagnols occupent temporairement de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1690-05" data-sort-value="1690-05">mai 1690</time> jusqu’en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1693-10" data-sort-value="1693-10">octobre 1693</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a> : assaut de Salmon Falls dans la <a href="/wiki/Province_du_New_Hampshire" title="Province du New Hampshire">province du New Hampshire</a> par les Français et leurs alliés Indiens venus de <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a> conduits par <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Fran%C3%A7ois_Hertel_de_la_Fresni%C3%A8re" title="Joseph-François Hertel de la Fresnière">La Fresnière</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacoursière-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a> : une flotte anglaise de <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> dirigée par <a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a> attaque l'<a href="/wiki/Acadie" title="Acadie">Acadie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_mai" title="21 mai">21 mai</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="05-11" data-sort-value="05-11">11 mai</time> du calendrier julien) : <a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Habitation_de_Port-Royal" title="Habitation de Port-Royal">Port-Royal</a>, capitale de l'<a href="/wiki/Acadie" title="Acadie">Acadie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a> : reddition de Casco (Fort Loyal, aujourd'hui Falmouth, près de <a href="/wiki/Portland_(Maine)" title="Portland (Maine)">Portland</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>) assiégé par les Français et leurs alliés Indiens venus de <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(ville)" title="Québec (ville)">Québec</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacoursière-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> : départ de <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bourbon_(Baie_d%27Hudson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bourbon (Baie d'Hudson)">York Factory</a> de l’expédition d’<a href="/wiki/Henry_Kelsey" title="Henry Kelsey">Henry Kelsey</a> qui, parti de la <a href="/wiki/Baie_d%27Hudson" title="Baie d'Hudson">baie d'Hudson</a>, atteint par la <a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_la_Saskatchewan" title="Vallée de la Saskatchewan">vallée de la Saskatchewan</a> le territoire des <a href="/wiki/Pieds-Noirs_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieds-Noirs (peuple)">Pieds-noirs</a> à l’extrémité occidentale de la <a href="/wiki/Prairies_canadiennes" title="Prairies canadiennes">Prairie canadienne</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_octobre" title="7 octobre">7 octobre</a> : les Anglais rattachent l'<a href="/wiki/Acadie" title="Acadie">Acadie</a> à la colonie du Massachusetts, par proclamation royale<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_octobre" title="16 octobre">16 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_(1690)" title="Bataille de Québec (1690)">bataille de Québec</a>. Les Anglais tentent en vain de prendre <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a> avec une flotte venue de <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a> (fin le <a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24 octobre</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacoursière-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Fortification de <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Révolte d’esclaves au <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> sur la plantation d’Imanuel Machado, qui est tué<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a> : début de la construction du comptoir français de <a href="/wiki/Chandernagor" title="Chandernagor">Chandernagor</a> (fin en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1692-07" data-sort-value="1692-07">juillet 1692</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_ao%C3%BBt" title="24 août">24 août</a> : en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, l'Anglais <a href="/wiki/Job_Charnock" title="Job Charnock">Job Charnock</a>, (? -<a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>), un agent de la <i><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_anglaise_des_Indes_orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales">East India Company</a></i>, responsable du <a href="/wiki/Comptoir" title="Comptoir">comptoir</a> anglais de <a href="/wiki/Cassimbazar" title="Cassimbazar">Cassimbazar</a> installe une nouvelle factorerie à Sutanati (Fort William en <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>). Cette date est généralement considérée comme la date de fondation de la moderne <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">khan de Dzoungarie</a> Galdan, qui a envahi la Mongolie, est battu par les forces de l'empereur de Chine <a href="/wiki/Kangxi" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a>. Il doit reculer et la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie extérieure</a> devient protectorat chinois (mai <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>-<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25 septembre</a> : le médecin allemand <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer" title="Engelbert Kaempfer">Engelbert Kaempfer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>-<a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>) arriva à <a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a> dans la baie de <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> avec la délégation hollandaise. Il rencontre à deux reprises le <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> à <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Edo</a> (1691 et 1692) et rapporte de nombreux dessins et un témoignage unique sur le Japon des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">années 1690</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Japon : <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui</a>, fabricant de saké à <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Edo</a>, devient l’agent financier tant du shogounat que de la maison impériale, sauvant les grands avec l’argent gagné par les bourgeois des villes nouvelles. Mais en quelques générations, les dettes vont s’accumuler, jamais remboursées, sinon sous la forme de privilèges et d’honneurs, et les créanciers seront tout aussi ruinés que leurs débiteurs<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> force les états hindous de <a href="/wiki/Tanjav%C3%BBr" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjavûr">Tanjore</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Trichinopoly</a> à lui payer tribut. Il règne sur toute la péninsule indienne mais l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">Empire moghol</a> est déchiré par les guerres incessantes et les révoltes. Il n’a pour seule ressource que le revenu du <a href="/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale">Bengale</a> dont le gouverneur lui est resté fidèle. La conquête du <a href="/wiki/Dekkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekkan">Dekkan</a> l’a ruiné. Les <a href="/wiki/Empire_marathe" title="Empire marathe">Marathes</a>, qu’Aurangzeb a voulu amadouer après les avoir vaincus, submergent l’administration<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Traité de paix entre la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_anglaise_des_Indes_orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie anglaise des Indes orientales</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1690_en_France" title="1690 en France">1690 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_janvier" title="24 janvier">24 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ier du Saint-Empire">Joseph de Habsbourg</a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Germanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des souverains de Germanie">roi de Germanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_mars" title="16 mars">16 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> envoie une armée en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> combattre aux côtés du roi <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II d'Angleterre">Jacques II</a>. La flotte de <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Nompar_de_Caumont" title="Antonin Nompar de Caumont">Lauzun</a> débarque à <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> le <a href="/wiki/22_mars" title="22 mars">22</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="03-17" data-sort-value="03-17">17 mars</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : mort du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_primats_de_l%27%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_russe" title="Liste des primats de l'Église orthodoxe russe">patriarche de Moscou</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriarche_Ioakim" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarche Ioakim">Joachim</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui avait imposé, sous la régence de <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Alexe%C3%AFevna" title="Sophie Alexeïevna">Sophie</a>, la répression de tous les dissidents.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> : manifeste invitatoire de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopold Ier du Saint-Empire">Léopold <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> adressé au patriarche de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_serbe" title="Église orthodoxe serbe">Église orthodoxe serbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenije_III_%C4%8Carnojevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenije III Čarnojević">Arsenije III Čarnojević</a>. Début de la <a href="/wiki/Migrations_serbes" title="Migrations serbes">Grande migration</a> des <a href="/wiki/Serbes" title="Serbes">Serbes</a> du <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodine" title="Voïvodine">Voïvodine</a> (1690-<a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Abaffi_Ier" title="Abaffi Ier">Michel Abaffi</a>. Son fils <a href="/wiki/Abaffi_II" title="Abaffi II">Abaffi II</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes_de_Transylvanie" title="Liste des princes de Transylvanie">prince de Transylvanie</a> avec le soutien de l'empereur, en compétition avec <a href="/wiki/Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly" title="Imre Thököly">Imre Thököly</a> soutenu par les Ottomans<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_avril" title="30 avril">30 avril</a> - <a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Cromdale" title="Bataille de Cromdale">bataille de Cromdale</a>. Fin de l'insurrection <a href="/wiki/Jacobitisme" title="Jacobitisme">jacobite</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juin" title="3 juin">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Victor-Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_II_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor-Amédée II de Savoie">Victor-Amédée II de Savoie</a> entre dans l’<a href="/wiki/Ligue_d%27Augsbourg" title="Ligue d'Augsbourg">alliance</a> contre la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a> : les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique_vaudoise#Histoire" title="Église évangélique vaudoise">Vaudois</a> sont amnistiés et sont recrutés par l’armée de <a href="/wiki/Victor-Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_II_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor-Amédée II de Savoie">Victor-Amédée II de Savoie</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d’Orange</a> débarque en Irlande avec 16 000 hommes<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency-Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency-Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume III d'Orange">Guillaume III d'Orange</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Fleurus_(1690)" title="Bataille de Fleurus (1690)">bataille de Fleurus</a>. Prudent, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> n’exploite pas cette victoire<sup id="cite_ref-Lavallée_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavallée-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Victoire-Beveziers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Victoire-Beveziers.jpg/220px-Victoire-Beveziers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Victoire-Beveziers.jpg/330px-Victoire-Beveziers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Victoire-Beveziers.jpg/440px-Victoire-Beveziers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_cap_B%C3%A9veziers" title="Bataille du cap Béveziers">bataille du cap Béveziers</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/11_juillet" title="11 juillet">11 juillet</a> : victoire navale française de <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hilarion_de_Costentin_de_Tourville" title="Anne Hilarion de Costentin de Tourville">Tourville</a> sur les flottes anglaises et hollandaise à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_cap_B%C3%A9veziers" title="Bataille du cap Béveziers">bataille du cap Béveziers</a> ou de Beachy Head (<a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg/220px-Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg/330px-Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg/440px-Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-_De_slag_aan_de_Boyne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Boyne" title="Bataille de la Boyne">bataille de la Boyne</a>, toile attribuée à Jan van Huchtenburg</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a> : défaite de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II d'Angleterre">Jacques II</a> (<i>James II</i>) d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Boyne" title="Bataille de la Boyne">bataille de la Boyne</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après la capitulation de <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1691-07-22" data-sort-value="1691-07-22">22 juillet 1691</time>, Jacques II doit retourner en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> est livrée aux <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Anglais</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a> : les Français débarquent à <a href="/wiki/Teignmouth" title="Teignmouth">Teignmouth</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Sud-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Sud-Ouest">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</a> où ils détruisent plusieurs vaisseaux marchands<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Pas_de_Feuqui%C3%A8res" title="Antoine de Pas de Feuquières">Feuquières</a> est battu à <a href="/wiki/Bricherasio" title="Bricherasio">Bricherasio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont" title="Piémont">Piémont</a> par le colonel des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique_vaudoise" title="Église évangélique vaudoise">Vaudois</a> ; il perd plus de quatre cents hommes<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_ao%C3%BBt" title="18 août">18 août</a> : le maréchal de <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Catinat" title="Nicolas de Catinat">Catinat</a> bat le <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Savoie">duc de Savoie</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Staffarda" title="Bataille de Staffarda">bataille de Staffarda</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, prend <a href="/wiki/Saluzzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Saluzzo">Saluce</a> (<a href="/wiki/19_ao%C3%BBt" title="19 août">19 août</a>) puis <a href="/wiki/Suse_(Italie)" title="Suse (Italie)">Suze</a> (<a href="/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre">12 novembre</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly" title="Imre Thököly">Imre Thököly</a> écrase l’armée impériale avec une armée de 6 000 hommes à la bataille de Zernyest dans laquelle est tué <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_III_Teleki" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihály III Teleki">Mihály III Teleki</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_ao%C3%BBt" title="27 août">27 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Adrien_(patriarche)" title="Adrien (patriarche)">Adrien</a> est ordonné <a href="/wiki/Patriarcat_de_Moscou_et_de_toute_la_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarcat de Moscou et de toute la Russie">patriarche de Moscou</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Shubin_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shubin-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a>-<a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">octobre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_austro-turque" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuxième guerre austro-turque">deuxième guerre austro-turque</a> : le vizir ottoman <a href="/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_Mustafa_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Fazıl Mustafa Köprülü">Mustafa Köprülü</a> mène une campagne victorieuse en <a href="/wiki/Serbie" title="Serbie">Serbie</a>, reprend <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> et <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et rétablit l’influence ottomane en <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Transylvanie" title="Principauté de Transylvanie">Transylvanie</a> où il installe <a href="/wiki/Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly" title="Imre Thököly">Imre Thököly</a> comme prince. Mais il est tué dans la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Slankamen" title="Bataille de Slankamen">bataille de Slankamen</a> contre les impériaux (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1691-08-19" data-sort-value="1691-08-19">19 août 1691</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d’Orange</a> est contraint de lever le <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Limerick_(1690)" title="Siège de Limerick (1690)">siège de Limerick</a> en Irlande<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_septembre" title="22 septembre">22 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly" title="Imre Thököly">Imre Thököly</a> obtient de la Diète de Kereszténysziget avec l’appui du Sultan le titre de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_princes_de_Transylvanie" title="Liste des princes de Transylvanie">prince de Transylvanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a> : reprise de <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> par l’armée du Grand Vizir <a href="/wiki/Faz%C4%B1l_Mustafa_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Fazıl Mustafa Köprülü">Mustafa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_octobre" title="16 octobre">16 octobre</a> : <i>Diploma Leopoldinum majus</i> ; l'Empereur, en contrepartie de la reconnaissance de son autorité en <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Transylvanie" title="Principauté de Transylvanie">Transylvanie</a>, promet de respecter les privilèges de la noblesse et des Églises, et place le général Frédéric Veterani à la tête du gouvernement pendant la minorité d'Abaffi II<sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_octobre" title="25 octobre">25 octobre</a> : malgré la reprise de <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, le reflux des Turcs s’accentue et Imre Thököly doit abandonner la Transylvanie par le défilé de <a href="/wiki/Bodza" title="Bodza">Bodza</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_d%C3%A9cembre" title="1er décembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> décembre</a> : signature à <a href="/wiki/Hambourg" title="Hambourg">Hambourg</a> par <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fran%C3%A7ois_Bidal_d%27Asfeld" title="Claude François Bidal d'Asfeld">Bidal d’Asfeld</a> et Luigi Ballati d’un traité de neutralité entre la France et le Hanovre, antidaté du <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-27" data-sort-value="11-27">27 novembre</time>, pour que les subsides puissent partir du mois de novembre<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Action diplomatique en Allemagne du Nord du baron Bidal d’Asfeld. Malgré d’importants subsides distribués au <a href="/wiki/Ernest-Auguste_de_Hanovre_(1629-1698)" title="Ernest-Auguste de Hanovre (1629-1698)">duc de Hanovre</a>, à l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_M%C3%BCnster" title="Liste des évêques de Münster">évêque de Munster</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Christian_V_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian V de Danemark">roi de Danemark</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe-Auguste_de_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Rodolphe-Auguste de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">duc de Wolfenbüttel</a>, il échoue à les rallier à la France (1690-<a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>À partir des <a href="/wiki/Potechnye_vo%C3%AFska" title="Potechnye voïska">régiments « d’Amuseurs »</a> de son adolescence à Préobrajenskoïe, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Russie</a> crée les régiments de la <a href="/wiki/Garde_imp%C3%A9riale_(Russie)" title="Garde impériale (Russie)">Garde</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment_Pr%C3%A9obrajensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Régiment Préobrajensky">Préobrajenski</a> et <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment_Semionovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Régiment Semionovsky">Sémionovski</a>, dont le tiers des effectifs est composé de huguenots français réfugiés en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1690"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1690" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1690">Naissances en 1690</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1690" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1690"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_janvier" title="22 janvier">22 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Lancret" title="Nicolas Lancret">Nicolas Lancret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1743-09-14" data-sort-value="1743-09-14">14 septembre 1743</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Valenti-Gonzaga" title="Silvio Valenti-Gonzaga">Silvio Valenti-Gonzaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1756-08-28" data-sort-value="1756-08-28">28 août 1756</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christian_Goldbach" title="Christian Goldbach">Christian Goldbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1764-11-20" data-sort-value="1764-11-20">20 novembre 1764</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Luke_Schaub" title="Luke Schaub">Luke Schaub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> d'origine <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1758-02-27" data-sort-value="1758-02-27">27 février 1758</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_mai" title="2 mai">2 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Yelverton_(1er_comte_de_Sussex)" title="Talbot Yelverton (1er comte de Sussex)">Talbot Yelverton</a>, pair <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a>, créé comte de Sussex en 1714 († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1731-10-27" data-sort-value="1731-10-27">27 octobre 1731</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Saulx-Tavannes" title="Nicolas de Saulx-Tavannes">Nicolas de Saulx-Tavannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, archevêque de <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Rouen" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocèse de Rouen">Rouen</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1759-03-10" data-sort-value="1759-03-10">10 mars 1759</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bazzani" title="Giuseppe Bazzani">Giuseppe Bazzani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1769-08-17" data-sort-value="1769-08-17">17 août 1769</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Olivio_Sozzi" title="Olivio Sozzi">Olivio Sozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1765-10-31" data-sort-value="1765-10-31">31 octobre 1765</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_novembre" title="17 novembre">17 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Nicolas_Coypel" title="Noël Nicolas Coypel">Noël Nicolas Coypel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1734-12-14" data-sort-value="1734-12-14">14 décembre 1734</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Maria_Pittetti" title="Angela Maria Pittetti">Angela Maria Pittetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1763-04-13" data-sort-value="1763-04-13">13 avril 1763</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Zanetti" title="Bernardino Zanetti">Bernardino Zanetti</a>, historien vénitien († <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fratellini" title="Lorenzo Fratellini">Lorenzo Fratellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Maria_Rossi" title="Nicola Maria Rossi">Nicola Maria Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de la période <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1758-04-23" data-sort-value="1758-04-23">23 avril 1758</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Conca" title="Giovanni Conca">Giovanni Conca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1771-10-19" data-sort-value="1771-10-19">19 octobre 1771</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Vers 1690 : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mouhammad_Khan_(mort_en_1750)" title="Mouhammad Khan (mort en 1750)">Mouhammad Khan</a>, prince <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">afghan</a> de la dynastie des Durrani, chef de la famille des Abdali († <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Maria_Scaccia" title="Angelo Maria Scaccia">Angelo Maria Scaccia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1761-09-29" data-sort-value="1761-09-29">29 septembre 1761</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1690"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1690"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1690" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1690">Décès en 1690</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1690" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1690"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_Le_Brun" title="Charles Le Brun">Charles Le Brun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1619-02-24" data-sort-value="1619-02-24">24 février 1619</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_mars" title="17 mars">17 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Mieris" title="Jan van Mieris">Jan van Mieris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1660-06-17" data-sort-value="1660-06-17">17 juin 1660</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_Lorraine" title="Charles V de Lorraine">Charles V de Lorraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Lorraine#Maison_de_Vaudémont_(1473-1737)" title="Liste des ducs de Lorraine">duc de Lorraine et de Bar</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1643-04-03" data-sort-value="1643-04-03">3 avril 1643</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_Victoire_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Anne Victoire de Bavière">Marie-Anne de Bavière</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Dauphine_de_France" title="Dauphine de France">Grande Dauphine</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1660-11-28" data-sort-value="1660-11-28">28 novembre 1660</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/David_II_Teniers" class="mw-redirect" title="David II Teniers">David II Teniers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Flandre_(terminologie)" title="Flandre (terminologie)">flamand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1610-12-15" data-sort-value="1610-12-15">15 décembre 1610</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verschuring" title="Hendrik Verschuring">Hendrik Verschuring</a>, peintre, graveur et dessinateur néerlandais (° 1627).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Legrenzi" title="Giovanni Legrenzi">Giovanni Legrenzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1626-08-12" data-sort-value="1626-08-12">12 août 1626</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Calvo" title="François de Calvo">François de Calvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">général</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> d'origine <a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">catalane</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Gabrielli" title="Domenico Gabrielli">Domenico Gabrielli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1651-04-15" data-sort-value="1651-04-15">15 avril 1651</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_octobre" title="7 octobre">7 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Savary_(financier)" title="Jacques Savary (financier)">Jacques Savary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">financier</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomiste" title="Économiste">économiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1622-09-22" data-sort-value="1622-09-22">22 septembre 1622</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_octobre" title="15 octobre">15 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal" title="Juan de Valdés Leal">Juan de Valdés Leal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doreur" title="Doreur">doreur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1622-05-04" data-sort-value="1622-05-04">4 mai 1622</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_octobre" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marguerite-Marie_Alacoque" title="Marguerite-Marie Alacoque">Marguerite-Marie Alacoque</a>, mystique <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> à l’origine des dévotions au Sacré-Cœur, contestées par les jansénistes (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1647-07-22" data-sort-value="1647-07-22">22 juillet 1647</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_van_Beijeren" title="Abraham van Beijeren">Abraham van Beijeren</a>, peintre néerlandais (° vers 1620).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Brueghel" title="Abraham Brueghel">Abraham Brueghel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1631-11-28" data-sort-value="1631-11-28">28 novembre 1631</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Wu_(peintre)" title="Wang Wu (peintre)">Wang Wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a> (° 1632).</li></ul></li> <li>Vers 1690 :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Bent" title="Johannes van der Bent">Johannes van der Bent</a>, peintre néerlandais (° vers 1650).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Purvis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Purvis_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Purvis1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_L._Purvis1999">Thomas L. Purvis, <cite class="italique">Colonial America to 1763</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>1999</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4381-0799-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4381-0799-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4381-0799-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BZRJSx3uMYEC&pg=PA44">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+America+to+1763&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Purvis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0799-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacoursière-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lacoursière_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacoursière1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Lacoursière1995">Jacques Lacoursière, <cite class="italique">Histoire populaire du Québec : Des origines à 1791</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Septentrion" title="Éditions du Septentrion">Les éditions du Septentrion</a>, <time>1995</time>, 480 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89448-050-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89448-050-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89448-050-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_4hBdiDOv_AC&pg=PA176">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+populaire+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+Septentrion&rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+1791&rft.aulast=Lacoursi%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=480&rft.isbn=978-2-89448-050-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Prévost_d'Exiles1777"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_François_Prévost_d'Exiles1777">Antoine François Prévost d'Exiles, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale des voyages, ou nouvelle collection de toutes les relations de voyages par mer et par terre</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 23, De Hondt, <time>1777</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0ZFOAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA337">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+voyages%2C+ou+nouvelle+collection+de+toutes+les+relations+de+voyages+par+mer+et+par+terre&rft.pub=De+Hondt&rft.au=Antoine+Fran%C3%A7ois+Pr%C3%A9vost+d%27Exiles&rft.date=1777&rft.volume=23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Quirarte2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacinto_Quirarte2002">Jacinto Quirarte, <cite class="italique">The Art and Architecture of the Texas Missions</cite>, University of Texas Press, <time>2002</time>, 241 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-292-76902-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-292-76902-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-292-76902-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R1eAKOLC2LcC&pg=PA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+and+Architecture+of+the+Texas+Missions&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.aulast=Quirarte&rft.aufirst=Jacinto&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=241&rft.isbn=978-0-292-76902-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley1998">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas : a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>1998</time>, 722 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87436-837-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87436-837-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87436-837-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&pg=PA182">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+New+World%2C+1492+to+the+present&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Marley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=722&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-837-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Epp1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._T._Epp1993">H. T. Epp, <cite class="italique">Three Hundred Prairie Years : Henry Kelsey's "Inland Country of Good Report"</cite>, CPRC Press, <time>1993</time>, 238 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-88977-080-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-88977-080-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-88977-080-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QpHF4RnVJr4C&pg=PA76">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Hundred+Prairie+Years&rft.pub=CPRC+Press&rft.stitle=Henry+Kelsey%27s+%22Inland+Country+of+Good+Report%22&rft.aulast=Epp&rft.aufirst=H.+T.&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=238&rft.isbn=978-0-88977-080-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ArsenaultAlain2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bona_ArsenaultPascal_Alain2004">Bona Arsenault et Pascal Alain, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Acadiens</cite>, Les Éditions Fides, <time>2004</time>, 502 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7621-2613-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7621-2613-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7621-2613-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=w9vN1chq0i0C&pg=PA110">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Acadiens&rft.pub=Les+%C3%89ditions+Fides&rft.aulast=Arsenault&rft.aufirst=Bona&rft.au=Pascal+Alain&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=502&rft.isbn=978-2-7621-2613-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CourvilleGaron2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Serge_CourvilleRobert_Garon2001">Serge Courville et Robert Garon, <cite class="italique">Québec : ville et capitale</cite>, Presses Université Laval, <time>2001</time>, 457 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7637-7674-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7637-7674-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7637-7674-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=F31j8G3_ATcC&pg=PA73">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.pub=Presses+Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.stitle=ville+et+capitale&rft.aulast=Courville&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.au=Robert+Garon&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=457&rft.isbn=978-2-7637-7674-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1788"><cite class="italique">Essai historique sur la colonie de Surinam, sa fondation, ses révolutions, ses progrès</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Paramaribo, S. Emmering, <time>1788</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1-cKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA76">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+historique+sur+la+colonie+de+Surinam%2C+sa+fondation%2C+ses+r%C3%A9volutions%2C+ses+progr%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paramaribo&rft.pub=S.+Emmering&rft.date=1788&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaeppelin1908"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Kaeppelin1908">Paul Kaeppelin, <cite class="italique">La Compagnie des Indes orientales et François Martin</cite>, Paris, A. Challamel, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hXBpP5AD2qIC&pg=PA321">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Compagnie+des+Indes+orientales+et+Fran%C3%A7ois+Martin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Challamel&rft.aulast=Kaeppelin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chandra_Banerjee1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anil_Chandra_Banerjee1984">Anil Chandra Banerjee, <cite class="italique">English Law In India</cite>, Abhinav Publications, <time>1984</time>, 294 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-7017-183-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-7017-183-6"><span class="nowrap">978-81-7017-183-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7MXExXXb9usC&pg=PA10">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Law+In+India&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.au=Anil+Chandra+Banerjee&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=294&rft.isbn=978-81-7017-183-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1965">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Payot, Paris, quatrième édition : 1965, première édition : 1938</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Rosny1868"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léon_de_Rosny1868">Léon de Rosny, <cite class="italique">Variétés orientales historiques, géeographiques, scientifiques, bibliographiques et littéraires</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Maisonneuve_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Maisonneuve (maison d'édition)">Maisonneuve</a>, <time>1868</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ugQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA106">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+orientales+historiques%2C+g%C3%A9eographiques%2C+scientifiques%2C+bibliographiques+et+litt%C3%A9raires&rft.pub=Maisonneuve&rft.au=L%C3%A9on+de+Rosny&rft.date=1868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Braudel1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernand_Braudel1983">Fernand Braudel, <cite class="italique">Civilization and capitalism. The Wheels of Commerce</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1983</time>, 3 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-08115-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-08115-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-08115-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WPDbSXQsvGIC&pg=PA591">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilization+and+capitalism.+The+Wheels+of+Commerce&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.aulast=Braudel&rft.aufirst=Fernand&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=3&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08115-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DaniélouHurry2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_DaniélouKenneth_Hurry2003">Alain Daniélou et Kenneth Hurry, <cite class="italique">A brief history of India</cite>, Inner Traditions / Bear & Co, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-89281-923-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-89281-923-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-89281-923-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Kwnv3I6qIosC&pg=PA254">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+India&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions+%2F+Bear+%26+Co&rft.aulast=Dani%C3%A9lou&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=Kenneth+Hurry&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-89281-923-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shiva2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vandana_Shiva2005">Vandana Shiva, <cite class="italique">India Divided : Diversity And Democracy Under Attack</cite>, Seven Stories Press, <time>2005</time>, 191 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-58322-540-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-58322-540-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-58322-540-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yoj2SmTZIaoC&pg=PA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Divided&rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&rft.stitle=Diversity+And+Democracy+Under+Attack&rft.aulast=Shiva&rft.aufirst=Vandana&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=191&rft.isbn=978-1-58322-540-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1832">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 26, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ITscJW3-PTwC&pg=PA431">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens&rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&rft.date=1832&rft.volume=26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rousset1865"><span class="ouvrage" id="Camille_Rousset1865">Camille Rousset, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Louvois et de son administration politique et militaire</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Paris, Didier et Cie, <time>1865</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mJ52GBrCAQcC&pg=PA383">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Louvois+et+de+son+administration+politique+et+militaire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Didier+et+Cie&rft.aulast=Rousset&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft.date=1865&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gagarin1871"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Gagarin1871">Jean Gagarin, <cite class="italique">Le clergé russe</cite>, Librairie Pontificale de H. Goemaere, <time>1871</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VKQpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA218">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+clerg%C3%A9+russe&rft.pub=Librairie+Pontificale+de+H.+Goemaere&rft.aulast=Gagarin&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Batakovic2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dusan-T_Batakovic2005">Dusan-T Batakovic, <cite class="italique">Histoire du peuple serbe</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27%C3%82ge_d%27Homme" title="Éditions L'Âge d'Homme">Éditions L'Âge d'Homme</a>, <time>2005</time>, 386 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8251-1958-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8251-1958-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8251-1958-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC&pg=PA117">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27%C3%82ge+d%27Homme&rft.aulast=Batakovic&rft.aufirst=Dusan-T&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=386&rft.isbn=978-2-8251-1958-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BayleRenaudotTricaudDesmaizeaux1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_BayleEusèbe_RenaudotAnthelme_TricaudPierre_Desmaizeaux1820">Pierre Bayle, Eusèbe Renaudot, Anthelme Tricaud et Pierre Desmaizeaux, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique et critique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Desoer, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NeI8AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA159">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique+et+critique&rft.pub=Desoer&rft.aulast=Bayle&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Eus%C3%A8be+Renaudot&rft.au=Anthelme+Tricaud&rft.au=Pierre+Desmaizeaux&rft.date=1820&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_22-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_22-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tucker2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spencer_Tucker2009">Spencer Tucker, <cite class="italique">A global chronology of conflict : from the ancient world to the modern Middle East</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&dq=9781851096671&pg=PA668">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+global+chronology+of+conflict+%3A+from+the+ancient+world+to+the+modern+Middle+East&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_KochSamson_Friedrich_Schoell1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_KochMaximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1838">Christophe Guillaume de Koch et Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Bruxelles, Méline, Cans et Cie, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BKMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA459">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=M%C3%A9line%2C+Cans+et+Cie&rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch&rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1822"><cite class="italique">Archives du Christianisme au dix-neuvième siècle</cite>, Paris, Juillerat-Chasseur, <time>1822</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zkMEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA336">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archives+du+Christianisme+au+dix-neuvi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Juillerat-Chasseur&rft.date=1822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavallée-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lavallée_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LavalléeLock1856"><span class="ouvrage" id="Théophile_LavalléeFrédéric_Lock1856">Théophile Lavallée et Frédéric Lock, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français depuis le temps des Gaulois jusqu'en 1830</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Paris, Charpentier, <time>1856</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HRgJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA328">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais+depuis+le+temps+des+Gaulois+jusqu%27en+1830&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Charpentier&rft.aulast=Lavall%C3%A9e&rft.aufirst=Th%C3%A9ophile&rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Lock&rft.date=1856&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sue1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugène_Sue1845">Eugène Sue, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la marine française</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Paris, Dépôt de la librairie, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R6rmlIv6zJ4C&pg=PA82">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+marine+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=D%C3%A9p%C3%B4t+de+la+librairie&rft.aulast=Sue&rft.aufirst=Eug%C3%A8ne&rft.date=1845&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Roujoux1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Prudence_G._de_Roujoux1845">Prudence G. de Roujoux, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Angleterre depuis le règne de Charles Ier jusqu'à celui de la reine Victoria</cite>, Paris, Charles Hingray, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lNk_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA196">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Angleterre+depuis+le+r%C3%A8gne+de+Charles+Ier+jusqu%27%C3%A0+celui+de+la+reine+Victoria&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Charles+Hingray&rft.aulast=de+Roujoux&rft.aufirst=Prudence+G.&rft.date=1845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La date du 12 juillet est commémorée depuis tous les ans par les <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestants</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Irlande du Nord</a>, à travers des défilés et des manifestations, sources de tensions avec les <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">Catholiques</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eugène Sue, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peyrot1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Peyrot1989">François Peyrot, <cite class="italique">Les Vaudois : la Glorieuse Rentrée</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27%C3%82ge_d%27Homme" title="Éditions L'Âge d'Homme">L'Age d'Homme</a>, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8251-2679-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8251-2679-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8251-2679-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DnsKQV56J-4C&pg=PA158">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Vaudois&rft.pub=L%27Age+d%27Homme&rft.stitle=la+Glorieuse+Rentr%C3%A9e&rft.aulast=Peyrot&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-2-8251-2679-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ansart1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Félix_Ansart1844">Félix Ansart, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire et de géographie rédigé pour l'usage des collèges</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Paris, Edouard Tetu et Cie, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VGHVeKF4qvEC&pg=PA316">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie+r%C3%A9dig%C3%A9+pour+l%27usage+des+coll%C3%A8ges&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Edouard+Tetu+et+Cie&rft.aulast=Ansart&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft.date=1844&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shubin-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Shubin_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shubin2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_H._Shubin2005">Daniel H. Shubin, <cite class="italique">History of Russian Christianity : The Patriarchal Age, Peter, the Synodal System</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Algora Publishing, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87586-347-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87586-347-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87586-347-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Q6tsSekX77kC&pg=PA169">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Russian+Christianity+%3A+The+Patriarchal+Age%2C+Peter%2C+the+Synodal+System&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.aulast=Shubin&rft.aufirst=Daniel+H.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-0-87586-347-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guérin1851"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léon_Guérin1851">Léon Guérin, <cite class="italique">Histoire maritime de France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Dufour et Mulat, <time>1851</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Co1WAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA461">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+maritime+de+France&rft.pub=Dufour+et+Mulat&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%A9rin&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&rft.date=1851&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philip_Spielman1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Philip_Spielman1977">John Philip Spielman, <cite class="italique">Leopold I of Austria</cite>, Rutgers University Press, <time>1977</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tk0mAQAAMAAJ&dq=1690+Thököly&pg=PA161">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leopold+I+of+Austria&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.au=John+Philip+Spielman&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_Koch1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_Koch1838">Christophe Guillaume de Koch, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Bruxelles, Meline, Cans et Cie, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BKMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA353">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Meline%2C+Cans+et+Cie&rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 31, Paris, Gide, fils, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8zx8UYcV3REC&pg=PA278">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gide%2C+fils&rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Sch%C3%B6ll&rft.date=1832&rft.volume=31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BartaKöpeczi1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gábor_BartaBéla_Köpeczi1992">Gábor Barta et Béla Köpeczi, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Transylvanie</cite>, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-5901-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-5901-0"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-5901-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.niif.hu/02100/02114/html/137.html">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Transylvanie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+la+Maison+des+sciences+de+l%27homme&rft.aulast=Barta&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rft.au=B%C3%A9la+K%C3%B6peczi&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-963-05-5901-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="d'histoire_générale_et_d'histoire_diplomatique1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="Société_d'histoire_générale_et_d'histoire_diplomatique1965">Société d'histoire générale et d'histoire diplomatique, <cite class="italique">Revue d'histoire diplomatique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 79, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_A._Pedone" title="Éditions A. Pedone">Éditions A. Pedone</a>, <time>1965</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hfIHAQAAIAAJ&dq=Ballati&pg=PA347">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+d%27histoire+diplomatique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+A.+Pedone&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+et+d%27histoire+diplomatique&rft.date=1965&rft.volume=79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BérengerTollet2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_BérengerDaniel_Tollet2003">Jean Bérenger et Daniel Tollet, <cite class="italique">Guerres et paix en Europe centrale aux époques moderne et contemporaine</cite>, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>2003</time>, 662 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-258-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-258-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-258-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FkQUWZEqppoC&pg=PA174">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guerres+et+paix+en+Europe+centrale+aux+%C3%A9poques+moderne+et+contemporaine&rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9renger&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Daniel+Tollet&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=662&rft.isbn=978-2-84050-258-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Waliszewski1897"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kazimierz_Waliszewski1897">Kazimierz Waliszewski, <cite class="italique">Pierre le Grand, l'éducation-l'homme-l'œuvre</cite>, E. Plon, Nourrit et cie, <time>1897</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/pierrelegrandld00waligoog#page/n83/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pierre+le+Grand%2C+l%27%C3%A9ducation-l%27homme-l%27%C5%93uvre&rft.pub=E.+Plon%2C+Nourrit+et+cie&rft.aulast=Waliszewski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rft.date=1897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1690"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1690/">L’année 1690</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/17px-LouisXIV.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/25px-LouisXIV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/34px-LouisXIV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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