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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Group of selected people who used the Apple Macintosh</div> <p><b>AppleMasters</b> was a group of selected people from all over the world who used and endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computer. According to Apple, AppleMasters were "an international group of educators, artists, designers, writers, producers, architects, inventors, scientists, business leaders, humanitarians, musicians, athletes, and others who think different."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members would be invited to events and workshops to explore creative new ways to use emerging Apple technology - like digital video or CD-ROMs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later as part of Apple's "<a href="/wiki/Think_Different" class="mw-redirect" title="Think Different">Think Different</a>" advertising campaign, Apple would use the members in various forms of advertising - including company events and commercials. In return, Apple would reimburse the members with free computers, technical support for new ideas, and use of other Apple branded equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The more active members included <a href="/wiki/Sinbad_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinbad (actor)">Sinbad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Woods" title="James Woods">James Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A list of active members<sup id="cite_ref-members_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and alumni<sup id="cite_ref-alumni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was included on Apple's website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duration_of_the_program">Duration of the program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleMasters&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Duration of the program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The AppleMasters program was launched in 1996. The program was managed globally by Kanwal Sharma.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on findings at <a href="/wiki/Archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.org">archive.org</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Apple removed the program from their web site on or before August 7, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the program's life, the following people were members: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charly_Alberti" title="Charly Alberti">Charly Alberti</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Alonzo" title="John A. Alonzo">John A. Alonzo</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Ancier" title="Garth Ancier">Garth Ancier</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_Atchley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana Atchley (page does not exist)">Dana Atchley</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Marks_(broadcast_designer)" title="Harry Marks (broadcast designer)">Harry Marks</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Backes" title="Michael Backes">Michael Backes</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alumni_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Perry_Barlow" title="John Perry Barlow">John Perry Barlow</a><sup id="cite_ref-alumni_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benson_(artisan)" title="John Benson (artisan)">John Benson</a><sup id="cite_ref-alumni_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benson_(photographer)" title="Richard Benson (photographer)">Richard Benson</a><sup id="cite_ref-alumni_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_L._Bingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard L. Bingham">Howard L. Bingham</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bonington" title="Chris Bonington">Chris Bonington</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Preston_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Preston Brown (page does not exist)">Russell Preston Brown</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cochrane_OBE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cochrane OBE (page does not exist)">Peter Cochrane OBE</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brooks_Davis" title="Paul Brooks Davis">Paul Brooks Davis</a><sup id="cite_ref-members_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fishauf" title="Louis Fishauf">Louis Fishauf</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Flett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevor Flett (page does not exist)">Trevor Flett</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Glaser">Donald Glaser</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Herman" title="Louis Herman">Louis Herman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Hirst" title="Damien Hirst">Damien Hirst</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takenobu_Igarashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takenobu Igarashi (page does not exist)">Takenobu Igarashi</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alumni_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seymour_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seymour Powell (page does not exist)">Seymour Powell</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinbad_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinbad (actor)">Sinbad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorella_Terenzi" title="Fiorella Terenzi">Fiorella Terenzi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Ullman" title="Tracey Ullman">Tracey Ullman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Salon_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppleMasters&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/applemasters">Apple Inc's AppleMasters site (defunct)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803092007/http://www.apple.com/applemasters">Archived</a> August 3, 2004, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rops.org/cen/writing/cen_guardian_10.htm">Apple Renaissance Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salon_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/1999/12/02/apple_masters/">Celebs Flock to Apple Hype Fest</a> Janelle Brown. February 12, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/adcnews/pastissues/devnews042800.html">Apple Developer Connection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-members-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/applemasters/home.html">AppleMasters Index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011108135222/http://www.apple.com/applemasters/home.html">Archived</a> November 8, 2001, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alumni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/applemasters/alumni.html">AppleMasters Alumni</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011119145722/http://www.apple.com/applemasters/alumni.html">Archived</a> November 19, 2001, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.apple.com/applemasters">AppleMasters archive on Internet Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infsec.cs.uni-sb.de/~backes/">"Michael Backes"</a>. Infsec.cs.uni-sb.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071503/http://www.infsec.cs.uni-sb.de/~backes/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Backes&rft.pub=Infsec.cs.uni-sb.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infsec.cs.uni-sb.de%2F~backes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppleMasters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishauf.com/">"Louis Fishauf | art direction | graphic design | illustration"</a>. Fishauf.com. January 25, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louis+Fishauf+%26%23124%3B+art+direction+%26%23124%3B+graphic+design+%26%23124%3B+illustration&rft.pub=Fishauf.com&rft.date=1998-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishauf.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppleMasters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829152050/http://www.artouche.com/html/framesets/main/main-aarti.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artouche.com/html/framesets/main/main-aarti.htm">the original</a> on 2007-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartouche.com%2Fhtml%2Fframesets%2Fmain%2Fmain-aarti.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppleMasters" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaha-hadid.com/">"Zaha Hadid Architects"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Takenobu+Igarashi&rft.pub=IgarashiStudio.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igarashistudio.com%2Fen%2Frecent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppleMasters" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seymourpowell.com/">"Product Designers and Product Design consultants"</a>. SeymourPowell.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522083355/http://www.seymourpowell.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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