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href="#Sifat_fizik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sifat fizik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat_fizik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_kimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_kimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sifat kimia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sifat_kimia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sifat kimia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sifat_kimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tindak_balas_dengan_hidrogen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tindak_balas_dengan_hidrogen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tindak balas dengan hidrogen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tindak_balas_dengan_hidrogen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tindak_balas_penyesaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tindak_balas_penyesaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tindak balas penyesaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tindak_balas_penyesaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halogen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 111 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هالوجين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هالوجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halocheno" title="Halocheno – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Halocheno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3xenu" title="Halóxenu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Halóxenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenl%C9%99r" title="Halogenlər – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halogenlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="هالوژن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هالوژن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9n" title="Halogén – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Halogén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যালোজেন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালোজেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3%CD%98-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Ló͘-sò͘ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ló͘-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галогендар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галогендар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галагены – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галагены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галягены – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галягены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚྭ་རྒྱུ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚྭ་རྒྱུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халоген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Галоген – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галоген" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeny" title="Halogeny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Halogeny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogener" title="Halogener – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halogener" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogene" title="Halogene – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halogene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeenid" title="Halogeenid – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halogeenid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αλογόνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλογόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Галогентне – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Галогентне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3genos" title="Halógenos – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halógenos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeno" title="Halogeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halogeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeno" title="Halogeno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86" title="هالوژن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هالوژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A8ne" title="Halogène – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaigin" title="Halaigin – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Halaigin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallageen" title="Hallageen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hallageen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3xeno" title="Halóxeno – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Halóxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="鹵素 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鹵素" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="હેલોજન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેલોજન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BB-su" title="Lû-su – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lû-su" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0" title="할로젠 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할로젠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogens" title="Halogens – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Halogens" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հալոգեններ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալոգեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="हैलोजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैलोजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenos" title="Halogenos – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Halogenos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isakhatshiwo" title="Isakhatshiwo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isakhatshiwo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%B3gen" title="Halógen – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Halógen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alogeni" title="Alogeni – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alogeni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="הלוגן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰალოგენები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალოგენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галогендер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Галогендер – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галогендер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni" title="Halogeni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Halogeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloj%C3%A8n" title="Alojèn – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alojèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenia" title="Halogenia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Halogenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C4%93ni" title="Halogēni – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halogēni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenai" title="Halogenai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halogenai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/klirylei" title="klirylei – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="klirylei" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alojen" title="Alojen – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alojen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9nek" title="Halogének – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halogének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Халоген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഹാലൊജനുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാലൊജനുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%AB-s%C3%B3" title="Lū-só – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lū-só" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Галоген – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галоген" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဟေလိုဂျင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟေလိုဂျင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ह्यालोजेन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यालोजेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC17%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第17族元素 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第17族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeen" title="Halogeen – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halogeen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alog%C3%A8n" title="Alogèn – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਲੋਜਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਲੋਜਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہالوجن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہالوجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorowce" title="Fluorowce – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fluorowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%AAnio" title="Halogênio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halogênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachichaq" title="Kachichaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kachichaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Галогены – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галогены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_shtat%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i shtatëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i shtatëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1" title="හැලජන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැලජන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9n" title="Halogén – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halogén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ھالۆجین – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھالۆجین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халоген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeni_elementi" title="Halogeni elementi – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halogeni elementi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeeni" title="Halogeeni – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halogeeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alohino" title="Alohino – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alohino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆலசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆலசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Галогеннар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галогеннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="హేలోజన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హేలోజన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="แฮโลเจน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮโลเจน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ҳолуженҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳолуженҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halojen" title="Halojen – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halojen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Галогени – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галогени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہیلوجن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیلوجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="鹵素 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹵素" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Halogen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="卤族元素 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卤族元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="האלאגען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלאגען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloj%C3%ADn" title="Halojín – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Halojín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="鹵素 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹵素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卤素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Halogen" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halogen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Halogen" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Halogen" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&oldid=4784087" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Halogen&id=4784087&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHalogen"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHalogen"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Halogen"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Halogen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halogens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19605" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dilencongkan daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_VII&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan VII">Kumpulan VII</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Halogens-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halogens-3D-vdW.png/100px-Halogens-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halogens-3D-vdW.png/150px-Halogens-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halogens-3D-vdW.png/200px-Halogens-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><b>Halogen</b> wujud sebagai molekul dwiatom dalam <a href="/wiki/Fasa_jirim" title="Fasa jirim">fasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecair" title="Cecair">cecair</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pepejal" title="Pepejal">pepejal</a>. Dari atas:<br />1. <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a>, F<sub>2</sub><br />2. <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">klorin</a>, Cl<sub>2</sub><br />3. <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">bromin</a>, Br<sub>2</sub><br />4. <a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">iodin</a>, I<sub>2</sub></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Halogen</b> merupakan satu siri kimia, dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur-unsur</a> Kumpulan 17 (dulu <b>Kumpulan VII</b>) <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a>, yakni: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">Fluorin</a> (F), <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Klorin</a> (Cl), <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Bromin</a> (Br), <a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">Iodin</a> (I), <a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">Astatin</a> (At) dan <a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Tennessin</a> (Ts) (halogen mungkin)</dd></dl> <p>Semua halogen wujud sebagai <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul-molekul</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwiatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwiatom (laman tidak wujud)">dwiatom</a>. Halogen lebih elektronegatif kerana mempunyai 7 elektron valens - dua dalam subpetala s dan lima dalam subpetala p. Oleh kerana satu sahaja lagi elektron diperlukan untuk mencapai susunan oktet, maka halogen cenderung untuk menerima elektron dari unsur lain untuk memenuhkan <a href="/wiki/Petala_elektron" title="Petala elektron">petala elektron</a> luarnya. Ini akan menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> bercas negatif satu, dan dipanggil ion halida; garam yang mengandungi ion ini dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halida (laman tidak wujud)">halida</a>. Namun, klorin mampu menunjukkan nombor pengoksidaan dari -1 sehingga +7. Halogen boleh membentuk ikatan kovalen mahupun ionik untuk mencapai susunan oktet. </p><p>Ion halida juga boleh bertindak balas dengan <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> untuk menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Asid" title="Asid">asid</a>. Contoh tindak balas ialah klorin bertindak balas dengan air menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Asid_hidroklorik" title="Asid hidroklorik">asid hidroklorik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asid_hipoklorus" title="Asid hipoklorus">asid hipoklorus</a> (agen peluntur). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah halogen bermaksud unsur yang menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Garam" title="Garam">garam</a> bila bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a>. Ia berasal dari tatanama saintifik Perancis pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-18" title="Abad ke-18">abad ke-18</a>. </p><p>Nama unsur-unsur halogen memiliki akhiran <i>-in</i> (<i>-ine</i> dalam bahasa Inggeris). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_fizik">Sifat fizik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat fizik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat fizik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sifat-sifat fizik halogen berubah secara beransur-ansur apabila menuruni kumpulan. Beberapa sifat fizik halogen ialah seperti: </p> <ul><li>Semua halogen adalah bukan logam.</li> <li>Semua halogen wujud sebagai molekul dwiatom pada suhu bilik.</li> <li>Warna elemen-elemen kumpulan VII semakin gelap apabila menuruni kumpulan. <ul><li>F = gas kuning pucat</li> <li>Cl = gas kuning kehijauan</li> <li>Br = cecair merah gelap (dengan wasap merah)</li> <li>I = pepejal kelabu kehitaman (menjalani pemejalwapan kepada wasap ungu)</li> <li>At = mungkin hitam(gelap dari iodin)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Saiz atom (jejari atom) halogen semakin bertambah.</li> <li>Sangat reaktif dan senang menjadi garam. Kereaktifan berkurang menuruni kumpulan.</li> <li>Semua halogen mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">ketumpatan</a> yang rendah. Walau bagaimanapun, ketumpatan halogen semakin bertambah apabila menuruni kumpulan.</li> <li>Semua halogen mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">takat lebur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Takat_didih" title="Takat didih">takat didih</a> yang rendah kerana molekul-molekul halogen ditarik bersama oleh <a href="/wiki/Daya_Van_der_Waals" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya Van der Waals">daya Van der Waals</a> yang lemah dan hanya sedikit tenaga <a href="/wiki/Haba" title="Haba">haba</a> diperlukan untuk mengatasinya. Menuruni kumpulan, takat lebur dan takat didih halogen meningkat.</li> <li>Kuasa pengoksidaan halogen berkurang menuruni kumpulan.</li> <li>Semua halogen tidak boleh mengalirkan <a href="/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik">elektrik</a>.</li> <li>Semua halogen merupakan pengalir haba yang lemah.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Halogen </th> <th>Jejari atom (nm) </th> <th>Jejari ion (nm) </th> <th>Keelektronegatifan </th> <th>Takat lebur (<sup>o</sup>C) </th> <th>Takat didih (<sup>o</sup>C) </th></tr> <tr> <td><center>F</center> </td> <td><center>0.071</center> </td> <td><center>0.133</center> </td> <td><center>4.0</center> </td> <td><center>-220</center> </td> <td><center>-188</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center>Cl</center> </td> <td><center>0.099</center> </td> <td><center>0.180</center> </td> <td><center>3.0</center> </td> <td><center>-101</center> </td> <td><center>-35</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center>Br</center> </td> <td><center>0.144</center> </td> <td><center>0.195</center> </td> <td><center>2.8</center> </td> <td><center>-7</center> </td> <td><center>59</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center>I</center> </td> <td><center>0.133</center> </td> <td><center>0.215</center> </td> <td><center>2.5</center> </td> <td><center>114</center> </td> <td><center>184</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><center>At</center> </td> <td><center>0.127</center> </td> <td>- </td> <td><center>2.2</center> </td> <td><center>302</center> </td> <td><center>337</center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_kimia">Sifat kimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat kimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat kimia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam membincangkan sifat kimia kumpulan 17, kadangkala fluorin dan astatin diabaikan. Hal ini demikian kerana semua <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> astatin adalah bahan radioaktif. Fluorin pula mempunyai sifat-sifat anomali kerana saiznya yang kecil dan keelektronegatifannya yang tinggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tindak_balas_dengan_hidrogen">Tindak balas dengan hidrogen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Tindak balas dengan hidrogen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tindak balas dengan hidrogen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halogen bertindak balas dengan hidrogen untuk membentuk hidrogen halida. </p><p>H<sub>2</sub> + X<sub>2</sub> → 2HX (X mewakili satu-satu halogen) </p><p>Kereaktifan tindak balas berkurang apabila menuruni kumpulan kerana saiz atom yang semakin besar. Hidrogen klorida meletup jika terkena sinaran ultralembayung tetapi H dan Br hanya akan bertindak balas dengan perlahan jika dibekalkan haba. Iodin pula akan bertindak balas dengan H jika diberikan haba, namun tindak balas ini tidak lengkap. </p><p>Corak kereaktifan ini dapat diterangkan dengan dua cara. Pertama, melalui saiz atom halogen. Oleh kerana semua halogen bertindak balas dengan hidrogen, maka saiz hidrogen adalah tetap. Menuruni kumpulan, saiz atom semakin besar dengan pertambahan petala. Hal ini menyusahkan nukleus hidrogen berinteraksi dengan nukleus halogen untuk membentuk ikatan kovalen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tindak_balas_penyesaran">Tindak balas penyesaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Tindak balas penyesaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tindak balas penyesaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam tindak balas pengoksidaan, halogen bertukar dari X<sub>2</sub> kepada X<sup>-</sup>(aq). Oleh kerana kuasa pengoksidaan berkurang menuruni kumpulan, satu halogen boleh menyesarkan halogen yang berada dibawahnya. Sebagai contoh, apabila Cl<sub>2</sub> ditambah dalam larutan <a href="/wiki/Kalium_bromida" title="Kalium bromida">kalium bromida</a>, KBr, dan <a href="/wiki/Kalium_iodida" title="Kalium iodida">kalium iodida</a>, KI, tindak balas yang berlaku adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li>Cl<sub>2</sub>(aq) + 2Br<sup>-</sup>(aq) → 2Cl<sup>-</sup>(aq) + Br<sub>2</sub>(aq)</li></ul> <ul><li>Cl<sub>2</sub>(aq) + 2I<sup>-</sup>(aq) → 2Cl<sup>-</sup>(aq) + I<sub>2</sub>(aq)</li></ul> <p>Bromin boleh menyesarkan iodin manakala iodin tidak boleh menyesarkan mana-mana halogen. Dalam mengkaji tindak balas ini, terdapat satu masalah - larutan halida tidak berwarna (larutan halogen yang cair juga kadang-kadang tidak berwarna). Untuk memudahkan pemerhatian dijalankan, biasanya sikloheksana ditambahkan. Halogen larut dengan lebih mudah dalam pelarut organik berbanding dalam bentuk akueus. Dengan sikloheksana, bromin berwarna jingga terang manakala iodin ungu. </p><p>Sebagai contoh, apabila air bromin dilarutkan dalam sikloheksana, warna jingga terang dapat dilihat. Apabila KI ditambahkan, warna jingga terang bertukar kepada ungu, tanda bahawa tindak balas penyesaran berlaku. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jadual_berkala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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(menegak)">Menegak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(penuh)" title="Jadual berkala (penuh)">Nama penuh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Jadual berkala (terperinci)">Nama dan jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(logam_dan_bukan_logam)" title="Jadual berkala (logam dan bukan logam)">Logam dan bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(blok)" title="Jadual berkala (blok)">Blok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(valens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (valens) (laman tidak wujud)">Valens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_berkala_(tatarajah_elektron)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual berkala (tatarajah elektron) (laman tidak wujud)">Tatarajah elektron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jisim_atom/Jadual" title="Jisim atom/Jadual">Jisim atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Keelektronegatifan" title="Keelektronegatifan">Keelektronegatifan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_alternatif" title="Jadual berkala alternatif">Alternatif</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai unsur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nama" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nama">Nama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_simbol" title="Senarai unsur mengikut simbol">Simbol atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nombor_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nombor atom">Nombor atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_didih" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat didih">Takat didih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_takat_lebur" title="Senarai unsur mengikut takat lebur">Takat lebur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_ketumpatan" title="Senarai unsur mengikut ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_jisim_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut jisim atom">Jisim atom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_jadual_berkala" title="Kumpulan jadual berkala">Kumpulan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_3" title="Unsur kumpulan 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_4" title="Unsur kumpulan 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_5" title="Unsur kumpulan 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_6" title="Unsur kumpulan 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_7" title="Unsur kumpulan 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_8" title="Unsur kumpulan 8">8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_9" title="Unsur kumpulan 9">9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_10" title="Unsur kumpulan 10">10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_11" title="Unsur kumpulan 11">11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_12" title="Unsur kumpulan 12">12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_boron" title="Kumpulan boron">13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_karbon" title="Kumpulan karbon">14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_nitrogen" title="Kumpulan nitrogen">15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkogen">16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">18</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kala_jadual_berkala" title="Kala jadual berkala"><b>Kala:</b></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_1" title="Unsur kala 1">1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_2" title="Unsur kala 2">2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_3" title="Unsur kala 3">3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_5" title="Unsur kala 5">5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_6" title="Unsur kala 6">6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_7" title="Unsur kala 7">7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsur_kala_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsur kala 8 (laman tidak wujud)">8</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Alkali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Logam_lemah" title="Logam lemah">Logam lemah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_jadual_berkala" title="Blok jadual berkala">Blok</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blok-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-s">blok-s</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-p">blok-p</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-d" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-d">blok-d</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-f" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-f">blok-f</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> •</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blok-g" 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