CINXE.COM

David Parkes named dean of Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences — Harvard Gazette

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NPGHDRJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v23.0) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="Widely viewed as a thoughtful and collaborative leader and mentor, Parkes will assume the new role on October 15." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="David Parkes named dean of Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Widely viewed as a thoughtful and collaborative leader and mentor, Parkes will assume the new role on October 15." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvard Gazette" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-08-29T17:27:05+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-11-09T00:43:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1200DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="harvardgazette" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="David Parkes named dean of Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/1200DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/"},"author":{"name":"harvardgazette","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#/schema/person/78d028cf624923e92682268709ffbc4b"},"headline":"Parkes named dean of John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences","datePublished":"2023-08-29T17:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-09T00:43:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/"},"wordCount":1373,"publisher":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg","keywords":["Alan Garber","Cherry Murray","Claudine Gay","David C. Parkes","Francesca Dominici","Frank Doyle","Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences","Hopi Hoekstra","Karim Lakhani","Michael D. Smith","Robert Carr","Venkatesh (Venky) Narayanamurti"],"articleSection":["Campus &amp; Community"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2023","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/","name":"David Parkes named dean of Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences &#8212; Harvard Gazette","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg","datePublished":"2023-08-29T17:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-09T00:43:05+00:00","description":"Widely viewed as a thoughtful and collaborative leader and mentor, Parkes will assume the new role on October 15.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/08/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences/#primaryimage","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg","contentUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg","width":2500,"height":1667,"caption":"Eliza Grinnell, SEAS Communications"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#website","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/","name":"Harvard Gazette","description":"Official news from Harvard University covering innovation in teaching, learning, and research","publisher":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#organization","name":"Harvard Gazette","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg","width":164,"height":64,"caption":"Harvard Gazette"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#/schema/person/78d028cf624923e92682268709ffbc4b","name":"harvardgazette"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <title>David Parkes named dean of Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences &#8212; Harvard Gazette</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Gazette &raquo; Feed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/feed/" /> <!-- Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ page_data: null }); // Clear the previous page_data object. dataLayer.push({ "event": "page_load_started", "detailed_event": "Page Load Started", "page_data": { "page_title": "David Parkes named dean of Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences &#8212; Harvard Gazette" } }); dataLayer.push({ event_data: null }); // Clear the previous event_data object. dataLayer.push({ "event": "article_loaded", "detailed_event": "Article Loaded", "event_data": { "Category": "Campus &amp; Community", "Series": null, "StoryID": 363138, "StoryAuthor": "harvardgazette", "pageTitle": "Parkes named dean of John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences", "storyPublished": "20230829", "altHead": null, "storyModified": "20231108", "storyAge": 452, "StoryWordCount": 1556, "article_topic": "Campus &amp; Community", "article_series": null, "content_id": 363138, "article_author": "harvardgazette", "content_title": "Parkes named dean of John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences", "content_publish_date": "20230829", "content_modified_date": "20231108", "article_length": 1556 } }); </script> <!-- End Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0' href='https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-13.9/modules/related-posts/related-posts.css?m=1732035132g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-site-logo-inline-css'> .wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px} </style> <style id='wp-block-navigation-link-inline-css'> .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/blocks/navigation/style.min.css?m=1732206021g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-columns-inline-css'> .wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%} </style> <style id='wp-block-group-inline-css'> .wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative} </style> <style id='wp-block-search-inline-css'> .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px)}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right} </style> <style id='wp-block-post-content-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-content{display:flow-root} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-24' href='https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/blocks/social-links/style.min.css?m=1732206022g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-image-inline-css'> .wp-block-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-block-image img.hide{visibility:hidden}.wp-block-image img.show{animation:show-content-image .4s}}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull a,.wp-block-image.alignwide a{width:100%}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}} </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color)}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson: var(--color-crimson);--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark: var(--color-crimson-dark);--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright: var(--color-crimson-bright);--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded: var(--color-crimson-faded);--wp--preset--color--secondary-green: var(--color-green);--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark: var(--color-green-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright: var(--color-green-bright);--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue: var(--color-blue);--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark: var(--color-blue-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright: var(--color-blue-bright);--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple: var(--color-purple);--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark: var(--color-purple-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright: var(--color-purple-bright);--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre: var(--color-ochre);--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark: var(--color-ochre-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright: var(--color-ochre-bright);--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey: var(--color-grey);--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark: var(--color-grey-dark);--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand: var(--color-sand);--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light: var(--color-sand-light);--wp--preset--color--neutral-black: var(--color-black);--wp--preset--color--neutral-white: var(--color-white);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: clamp(0.6875rem, 0.688rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.256), 0.875rem);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(0.75rem, 0.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1rem);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.027), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-family--neue-haas-grotesk-text: "Neue Haas Grotesk Text", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sanomat: 'Sanomat', Plantagenet Cherokee, serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: clamp(2.5rem, 2rem + 2.5vw, 5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--16: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--24: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--32: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem);--wp--preset--spacing--48: clamp(2rem, 1.8rem + 1vw, 3rem);--wp--preset--spacing--64: clamp(2.5rem, 2rem + 2.2vw, 4rem);--wp--preset--spacing--120: clamp(4rem, 3.3rem + 3.5vw, 7.5rem);--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}.wp-block-heading{--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 4.11), 5.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title: clamp(2.125rem, 2.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.568), 4rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title: clamp(1.75rem, 1.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.712), 3rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title: clamp(1.625rem, 1.625rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.199), 2.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.125rem);}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text{--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-small: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-medium: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.37), 3.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-large: clamp(3.5rem, 3.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.055), 5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-x-large: clamp(5rem, 5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 3.425), 7.5rem);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 728px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1488px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48); }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light);color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--neue-haas-grotesk-text);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);line-height: clamp(1.5rem, 1.3315rem + 0.7188vw, 2rem);--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0;--wp--style--root--padding-right: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 1.923), 2rem);--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0;--wp--style--root--padding-left: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 1.923), 2rem);}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;font-weight: 700;text-decoration: underline;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sanomat);font-weight: 500;}h1{font-size: clamp(2.125rem, 2.125rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 3.606), 4rem);line-height: clamp(2.375rem, 1.7433rem + 2.6954vw, 4.25rem);}h2{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title);line-height: clamp(2.125rem, 1.6617rem + 1.9766vw, 3.5rem);}h3{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title);line-height: clamp(2rem, 1.6631rem + 1.4376vw, 3rem);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title);line-height: clamp(2rem, 1.8315rem + 0.7188vw, 2.5rem);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title);line-height: clamp(1.75rem, 1.6658rem + 0.3594vw, 2rem);}h6{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title);line-height: 1.44;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-faded-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded) !important;}.has-secondary-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green) !important;}.has-secondary-green-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-green-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light) !important;}.has-neutral-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black) !important;}.has-neutral-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-faded-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded) !important;}.has-secondary-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green) !important;}.has-secondary-green-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-green-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light) !important;}.has-neutral-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black) !important;}.has-neutral-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-faded-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded) !important;}.has-secondary-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green) !important;}.has-secondary-green-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-green-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light) !important;}.has-neutral-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black) !important;}.has-neutral-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-neue-haas-grotesk-text-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--neue-haas-grotesk-text) !important;}.has-sanomat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sanomat) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-1-title-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title-large) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-1-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-2-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-3-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-4-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-5-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-6-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-small) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-medium) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-large) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-x-large) !important;}.alignwide, .alignfull { margin-block-end: var(--wp--preset--spacing--64); margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--64) } span.embed-youtube { display: block; width: 820px !important; height: 100%; } body:not(.block-editor-iframe__body) .site-header { z-index: 9; } .postid-243534 .article-header .wp-block-video iframe { width: 600px !important; } .postid-226009 .article-header .wp-block-video iframe { width: 600px !important; } .postid-317272 .article-header .wp-block-video iframe { width: 600px !important; } .wp-block-heading { --wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 4.11), 5.5rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title: clamp(2.125rem, 2.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.568), 4rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title: clamp(1.75rem, 1.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.712), 3rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title: clamp(1.625rem, 1.625rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.199), 2.5rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1.5rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.125rem); } .mega-menu-item__content .wp-block-heading a { font-weight: 500; } .is-content-justification-center { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .entry-content .wp-block-group { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .wp-block-query.alignwide.has-global-padding.is-layout-constrained.wp-block-query-is-layout-constrained { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .wp-block-pullquote blockquote:before { margin-bottom: 24px !important; } .postid-387377 span.embed-youtube { display: block; width: 609px !important; height: 100%; } footer .wp-block-heading a { font-weight: 500; } .wp-block-video video { width: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .wp-block-video button { z-index: 100; } :root :where(.wp-block-heading + p, .wp-block-heading + .subheading){margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--24)} :root :where(p + p){margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--24)} </style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-2{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-3{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-4{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--48) var(--wp--preset--spacing--64);}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-5{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--120);justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--120);justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-9{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;} </style> <style id='wp-block-template-skip-link-inline-css'> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-34' href='https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJylzkESgjAMBdALWSKggAvHE3iIUAJ0aCnTBBk5vZUZN7qTZZL/3wSWSWk/Co0Ck507MzLEVe39wKpDayk81RTImdkBMpMwaGZgsqTFrJTEqLAEnPLEmTGJxwP8ibaxgwuxd7TNMbnbNKu5+wb3Q2yNHvYLSnpytMtZ6k61IRZ/lM1m6DE8MDTRWEmEoJ6Nbb63n0fyoqAjal3lWFCanc4Nvt2bu6ZldqnKNE+LF0tGzjI=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='harvard-gazette-theme-inline-css'> body { --primary-page-color-bright: var(--color-crimson-bright); --primary-page-color-text: var(--color-crimson-dark); --primary-page-color-ui: var(--color-crimson); --primary-page-color-reverse-background: var(--color-crimson); --primary-page-color-reverse-text: var(--color-white); --primary-page-color-reverse-ui: var(--color-white); } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzwKiwtLUokoopZebmaeXVayjj0+Rbm5melFiSSpUsX2uraG5sZGRgZmBkXEWAK8tIhI=" ></script><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2023%2F08%2Fdavid-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2023%2F08%2Fdavid-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/feed+json" title="Harvard Gazette &raquo; JSON Feed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/feed/json/" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Parkes named dean of John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2023\/08\/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2023\/08\/david-parkes-named-dean-of-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg?w=150","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg"},"articleSection":"Campus &amp; Community","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"harvardgazette"}],"creator":["harvardgazette"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Harvard Gazette","logo":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg"},"keywords":["alan garber","cherry murray","claudine gay","david c. parkes","francesca dominici","frank doyle","harvard john a. paulson school of engineering and applied sciences","hopi hoekstra","karim lakhani","michael d. smith","robert carr","venkatesh (venky) narayanamurti"],"dateCreated":"2023-08-29T17:27:05Z","datePublished":"2023-08-29T17:27:05Z","dateModified":"2023-11-09T00:43:05Z"}</script><style class='wp-fonts-local'> @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-55Roman-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-56Italic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-75Bold-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-76BoldItalic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-Medium-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-MediumItalic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-Bold-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-BoldItalic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=32%2C32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=192%2C192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=180%2C180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=270%2C270" /> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-363138 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive has-crimson-color has-header-not-full-width"> <div class="wp-site-blocks"><header class="site-header wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-site-logo"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="164" height="64" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="The Harvard Gazette logo" decoding="async" /></a></div> <div class="wp-block-group site-header__navigation-container is-content-justification-right is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><nav class="items-justified-right no-wrap site-navigation wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-right is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-1 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Header navigation - top"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-right no-wrap site-navigation wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Findings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Campus &amp; Community</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Health</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Science &amp; Tech</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/nation-world/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nation &amp; World</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/arts-humanities/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Arts &amp; Culture</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/business-economy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Work &amp; Economy</span></a></li></ul></nav> <div class="mega-menu"> <ul class="mega-menu__nav"> <li class="mega-menu-item main-navigation"> <button aria-controls="menu-6742f6ec23459-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Main Menu" class="mega-menu-item__button"> <span class="mega-menu-item__button-contents"> <img decoding="async" alt="Close" class="mega-menu-item__close" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/close.svg" /> <img decoding="async" alt="Open" class="mega-menu-item__open" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/hamburger.svg" /> <span class="mega-menu-item__text"> Menu </span> </span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown" id="menu-6742f6ec23459-dropdown"> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown-inner"> <div class="mega-menu-item__content"> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide mega-menu-item__columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:23.16%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sections</h2> <nav class="is-vertical wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-2 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Sections Navigation"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/story/series/findings/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Findings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Campus &amp; Community</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Health</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Science &amp; Tech</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/nation-world/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nation &amp; World</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/arts-humanities/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Arts &amp; Culture</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/business-economy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Work &amp; Economy</span></a></li></ul></nav> <h2 class="wp-block-heading hide-desktop">Featured Topics</h2> <nav class="is-vertical mega-menu-item__topics-nav hide-desktop wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-3 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Topics Bar"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical mega-menu-item__topics-nav hide-desktop wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hls.harvard.edu/today/does-a-parents-authority-end-at-the-schoolhouse-door/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Parental rights</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hls.harvard.edu/today/polarities-course-explores-benefits-of-recognizing-negotiating-interdependent-opposites/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">False choices</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/harvard-scientist-awarded-nobel/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nobel winner</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/books/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Harvard Reads</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label"><img decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="wp-image-368708" style="width: 33px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/calendar.svg" alt="">Events</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:32.5%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"> <img decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="wp-image-375570" style="width: 40px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/series.svg" alt=""> Featured series </h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="/gazette/story/series/wondering/"> Wondering </a></h3> <p>A series of random questions answered by Harvard experts.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Explore the Gazette</h2> <nav class="is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-4 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Explore the Gazette Menu"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Events</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/archives/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Article archive</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/about-harvard-gazette/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About us</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News+</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-thinking/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Podcast</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:44.19%"> <section class="featured-articles--card-carousel carousel carousel--cards"> <h2 class="carousel__heading featured-articles__title wp-block-heading" id="heading-6742f6ec13280">Read the latest</h2> <div aria-labelledby="heading-6742f6ec13280" class="carousel__wrapper splide"> <div class="featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-card-carousel carousel__track splide__track"> <ul class="featured-articles__list carousel__list splide__list"> <li class="featured-article splide__slide"> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Rhodes Scholars." srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=1200,750 1200w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/rhodes-scholars-share-their-oxford-ambitions/">Rhodes scholars share their Oxford ambitions  </a></h3> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article splide__slide"> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Andrew Aurich (pictured) answers questions from the media. Photos" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/he-didnt-come-all-this-way-to-lose-to-yale/">He didn’t come all this way to lose to Yale</a></h3> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article splide__slide"> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson." srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg 1980w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/ketanji-brown-jackson-returns-to-sandels-justice/">Ketanji Brown Jackson? Present!</a></h3> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><nav class="is-vertical alignwide mega-menu-item__lower-nav wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-5 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Utility Menu"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical alignwide mega-menu-item__lower-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.harvard.edu/media-relations/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">For Media &amp; Journalists</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://gocrimson.com/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Athletics News &amp; Scores</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Digital Accessibility</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/privacy-policy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Trademark</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mega-menu-item site-search"> <button aria-controls="search-6742f6ec24af4-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle &lt;img class=&quot;wp-image-368731&quot; style=&quot;width: 33px;&quot; src=&quot;https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/search-1.svg&quot; alt=&quot;Search&quot;&gt;Search" class="mega-menu-item__button"> <span class="mega-menu-item__button-contents"> <span class="mega-menu-item__text"> <img decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="wp-image-368731" style="width: 33px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/search-1.svg" alt="Search">Search </span> </span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown" id="search-6742f6ec24af4-dropdown"> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown-inner"> <div class="mega-menu-item__content"> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-heading wp-block-search"><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1">Search the Harvard Gazette</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper "><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="Type search term here &hellip;" value="" type="search" name="s" /><button aria-label="Go" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit">Go</button></div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="topics-bar wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide topics-bar__row is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><nav class="items-justified-center no-wrap topics-bar__navigation wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Topics Bar 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-center no-wrap topics-bar__navigation wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hls.harvard.edu/today/does-a-parents-authority-end-at-the-schoolhouse-door/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Parental rights</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://hls.harvard.edu/today/polarities-course-explores-benefits-of-recognizing-negotiating-interdependent-opposites/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">False choices</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/harvard-scientist-awarded-nobel/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nobel winner</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/books/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Harvard Reads</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="wp-image-368708" style="width: 33px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/calendar.svg" alt="">Events</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </section> <main class="wp-block-group site-main is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="entry-content wp-block-post-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained"><header class="wp-block-harvard-gazette-article-header alignfull article-header is-style-full-width-text-below centered-image" style=" "> <figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" alt="David Parkes." height="1667" loading="eager" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2500DavidParkes_Aug2023-22.jpg" width="2500"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="wp-element-caption--credit">Eliza Grinnell/SEAS Communications</p></figcaption></figure> <div class="article-header__content"> <a class="article-header__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"> Campus &amp; Community </a> <h1 class="article-header__title wp-block-heading "> Parkes named dean of John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences </h1> </div> <div class="article-header__meta"> <div class="wp-block-post-author"> <address class="wp-block-post-author__content"> </address> </div> <time class="article-header__date" datetime="2023-08-29"> August 29, 2023 </time> <span class="article-header__reading-time"> 7 min read </span> </div> <h2 class="article-header__subheading wp-block-heading"> Widely viewed as thoughtful, collaborative leader and mentor who works at nexus of economics, computer science to bring positive change </h2> </header> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <p>David C. Parkes will become the next dean of the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, effective Oct. 15.</p> <p>Currently the George F. Colony Professor of Computer Science, Parkes leads research at the interface between economics and computer science, with a focus on multi-agent systems, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.</p> <p>In announcing the appointment, Hopi Hoekstra, Edgerley Family Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, called Parkes “a distinguished scholar of technology and society, who drives innovation and insight by bringing together people, disciplines, and industries around shared questions.”</p> <p>She added: “He is a beloved teacher, adviser, and mentor who invests in preparing the next generation of leaders. And he is a committed and insightful academic leader … who will bring to the deanship his characteristic fairness, thoughtfulness, collegiality, and willingness to listen to others that have made him such a trusted and valued colleague.”</p> <p>A member of the Harvard faculty since 2001, Parkes founded the EconCS research group at SEAS, which conducts theoretical and empirical research at the intersection of economics and computer science, exploring artificial intelligence and algorithms for social and economic impact.</p> <p>In recent years, his work with students and postdocs has been focused on AI for economic discovery, multi-agent learning, responsible AI, and understanding AI-mediated markets, including online platforms and decentralized finance. He has been elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.</p> <p>Parkes has earned praise for his commitment to teaching, advising, and mentorship. Twice named one of Harvard College’s Favorite Professors, he has received the Roslyn Abramson Award for teaching and the Capers and Marion McDonald Award for Excellence in Mentoring and Advising “for his selfless contributions to creating a welcoming, collaborative, and productive community of scholars in computer science.” He recently collaborated on the launch of a new seminar that provides first-year Ph.D. students with skill-building, community-building, and professional development.</p> <p>In 2012, upon being named a Harvard College Professor, a five-year appointment that recognizes exemplary teaching, Parkes commented: “What makes Harvard truly great is the strength of our undergraduate body. It is an exciting and rewarding experience to be able to share new ideas, both in terms of the pleasure of teaching new things and the energy and enthusiasm that reflects back from students and motivates me to think about and understand concepts in new ways.”</p> <p>That student-centric perspective will be especially helpful this fall, as Parkes juggles his new responsibilities as SEAS dean with teaching CS 136, his algorithmic economics course that typically attracts upward of 200 students.</p> <p>Parkes has been an engaged University citizen, serving on committees and task forces dealing with Harvard’s Allston campus development, the future of libraries, transportation, and strategic planning. He has also co-led and helped stand up several initiatives. These include the master’s degree program in data science and the summer program for undergraduates in data science.</p> <p>In addition he has served, with Professor Karim Lakhani, as founding faculty co-director of the Harvard Business Analytics Program, a cross-University initiative to train leaders in data analytics. Most notably, since 2017 he has been the founding faculty co-director, along with Professor Francesca Dominici, of the Harvard Data Science Initiative, a University-wide convening of computer scientists, statisticians, and domain experts from disciplines such as law, business, medicine, and public health. Through these leadership roles, Parkes has helped shape the emerging discipline of data science, advancing data-driven policy development, and improved understanding of the societal implications of big data.</p> <p>“David is an outstanding convener and connector,” said University President Claudine Gay. “His demonstrated ability to bring people together will enable SEAS — and Harvard — to identify challenges and opportunities emerging on rapidly changing horizons, and I look forward to working closely with him in the years ahead to advance our mission.”</p> <p>“One of Harvard’s great strengths is its excellence across diverse disciplines. Taking advantage of that intellectual diversity to pursue big ideas is also a great challenge, since it requires crossing institutional boundaries,” added Provost Alan M. Garber, who co-led the search. “That David has succeeded time and again in doing so, in areas such as data science and AI, speaks to his remarkable ability to recognize the academic areas that we need to develop further and to gather people from across the University to refine and implement the vision. He is devoted to SEAS and to the rest of the University and will lead the school with great distinction.”</p> <p>Parkes has also been a leader in his field outside of Harvard. He served on the inaugural One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100) panel, as chair of the ACM Special Interest Group on Electronic Commerce, and as a council member of the Computing Community Consortium at the Computer Research Association. While on sabbatical during the 2022-23 academic year, he was a senior research scientist at Google DeepMind in London, a research laboratory that aims to develop artificial intelligence to address real-world problems. Parkes has remained connected with industry throughout his academic career. He has co-founded and served as an adviser to a number of startups and is the inventor or co-inventor on 17 patents.</p> <p>When Parkes joined the SEAS faculty as an assistant professor (arriving on campus just days before the 9/11 terrorist attacks), the Computer Science program had just occupied the newly completed Maxwell Dworkin Lab building in Cambridge. Fifteen years later, he was one of three faculty members who helped design Harvard’s Science and Engineering Complex in Allston, now home to the SEAS dean’s office.</p> <p>Parkes is the fourth dean to lead SEAS since it was elevated from a division to a School in 2007, and the first computer scientist. He is also the first dean to rise from a faculty position in the School. Previous deans include chemical engineer Frank Doyle (2015-2023), physicist Cherry Murray (2009-2014), and the founding SEAS dean, physicist Venkatesh “Venky” Narayanamurti (1998-2008).</p> <p>Parkes said he is excited about the opportunities presented by dramatic advances in technology, while feeling a sense of urgency to work collaboratively to address fast-moving challenges.</p> <p>“We’re going to need to expand our intellectual ambition around a few priority areas,” he said. “I have some thoughts about what they could be, but this will come from conversations with colleagues. This collaborative process is also one of the ways we can come together as a School and build a new narrative about who we are. Where should SEAS be leading? For me, artificial intelligence and sustainability jump out as two hugely important, technologically and scientifically deep, SEAS-spanning areas. They also require a deep understanding of societal context to drive positive impact. What is the unique role that SEAS can play?”</p> <p>He added: “SEAS is special in our interdisciplinarity, both within the School, and through all that we gain from the intellectual richness of the broader University, including its professional schools, initiatives, centers, and institutes. We also benefit greatly from the infusion of the liberal arts through our ties with the FAS.</p> <p>“Beyond being a connector across Harvard, we should also forge new ties with industry, nonprofit organizations, and policymakers,” he added. “I also want to be very focused on community. I want SEAS to be a welcoming place where everyone feels comfortable and at home — able to be their best, to learn, and to contribute knowledge.”</p> <p>A U.S. and U.K. citizen, Parkes was born outside London, raised in Cheshire, and completed his undergraduate education at the University of Oxford with a degree in engineering and computing science. He earned his Ph.D. in computer and information science at the University of Pennsylvania, starting there as a master’s student through a Thouron Award.</p> <p>Parkes lives with his husband, Robert Carr, in Cambridge. Together they enjoy the arts, travel, spending time with their families in the U.K. and Michigan, and relaxing by the water at their weekend home on the South Shore.</p> <p>Michael D. Smith, John H. Finley Jr. Professor of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, will continue to serve as interim SEAS dean until Parkes takes office.</p> <!-- wp:harvard-gazette/share --> <div class="wp-block-harvard-gazette-share harvard-sharing" data-dynamic-icon-color="true"> <!-- wp:heading {"level":4,"placeholder":"Sharing title"} --> <h4 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-share-this-article"> Share this article</h4> <!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:list --> <ul> <!-- wp:list-item --> <li><img decoding="async" style="width: 32px;" src="/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/facebook.svg" alt=""><a href="#" onclick="javascript:window.location='https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=' + window.location + '&amp;title=' + document.title; return false;">Share on Facebook</a> </li> <!-- /wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --> <li><img decoding="async" style="width: 32px;" src="/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/linkedin.svg" alt=""><a href="#" onclick="javascript:window.location='https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=' + window.location + '&amp;title=' + document.title; return false;">Share on LinkedIn</a> </li> <!-- /wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --> <li><img decoding="async" style="width: 32px;" src="/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/email.svg" alt=""><a href="#" onclick="javascript:window.location='mailto:?subject=' + document.title + '&amp;body=' + document.title + ' - ' + window.location; return false;">Email article</a> </li> <!-- /wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --> <li><img decoding="async" style="width: 32px;" src="/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/print.svg" alt=""><a href="javascript:window.print()">Print/PDF</a></li> <!-- /wp:list-item --> </ul> <!-- /wp:list --> </div> <!-- /wp:harvard-gazette/share --> </div> </div> </main> <section class="article-footer wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide harvard-columns is-style-vertical-dividers harvard-columns--content-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column harvard-column-content is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list" style=""> <h2 class="featured-articles__title wp-block-heading">You might like</h2> <ul class="featured-articles__list "> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Rhodes Scholars." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/scholars_collage.png?resize=1200,750 1200w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <a class="featured-article__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"> Campus &amp; Community </a> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/rhodes-scholars-share-their-oxford-ambitions/">Rhodes scholars share their Oxford ambitions  </a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> 8 students to pursue social, political, computational sciences </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> <span class="featured-article__reading-time"> long read </span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Andrew Aurich (pictured) answers questions from the media. Photos" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/021524_New_Football_Coach_0601.jpg?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <a class="featured-article__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"> Campus &amp; Community </a> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/he-didnt-come-all-this-way-to-lose-to-yale/">He didn’t come all this way to lose to Yale</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Dream job and a winning season for Aurich, but one big test remains: The Game. </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> <span class="featured-article__reading-time"> 5 min read </span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/111924_Sandel_Jackson_Marshall_088.jpg?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <a class="featured-article__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"> Campus &amp; Community </a> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/ketanji-brown-jackson-returns-to-sandels-justice/">Ketanji Brown Jackson? Present!</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Supreme Court justice revisits Michael Sandel’s class, which left her with lessons that lasted long beyond her time in it as first-year </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> <span class="featured-article__reading-time"> 3 min read </span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column harvard-column-sidebar harvard-column-sidebar--right is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="trending-articles" style=""> <h2 class="trending-articles__title wp-block-heading">Trending</h2> <ol class="trending-articles__list"> <li class="trending-article featured-article"> <div class="featured-article__content"> <a class="featured-article__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"> Campus &amp; Community </a> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"> <a class="featured-article__link" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/8-harvard-students-named-rhodes-scholars/"> 8 Harvard students named Rhodes Scholars </a> </h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> 5 in U.S. class, most for any institution, joined by 3 international recipients </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> <p class="featured-article__reading-time"> 4 min read </p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="trending-article featured-article"> <div class="featured-article__content"> <a class="featured-article__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"> Health </a> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"> <a class="featured-article__link" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/study-finds-too-much-sitting-hurts-the-heart/"> Too much sitting hurts the heart </a> </h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Even with exercise, sedentary behavior can increase risk of heart failure by up to 60%, according to study </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> <p class="featured-article__reading-time"> 4 min read </p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="trending-article featured-article"> <div class="featured-article__content"> <a class="featured-article__category" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/"> Science &amp; Tech </a> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"> <a class="featured-article__link" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/how-humans-evolved-to-be-energetically-unique/"> How humans evolved to be ‘energetically unique’ </a> </h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Metabolic rates outpaced ‘couch potato’ primates thanks to sweat, says new study </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> <p class="featured-article__reading-time"> 4 min read </p> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="site-footer wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide site-footer__upper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:16.66%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-sections">Sections</h2> <nav class="items-justified-left is-vertical site-footer__sections-nav wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Sections Navigation 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-left is-vertical site-footer__sections-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/story/series/findings/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Findings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Campus &amp; Community</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Health</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Science &amp; Tech</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/nation-world/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nation &amp; World</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/arts-humanities/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Arts &amp; Culture</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/business-economy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Work &amp; Economy</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:16.7%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-explore-the-gazette">Explore the Gazette</h2> <nav class="is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Explore the Gazette Menu 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Events</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/archives/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Article archive</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/about-harvard-gazette/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About us</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News+</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-thinking/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Podcast</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.333%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="wp-image-375570" style="width: 40px;" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/series.svg" alt=""> Our recent series </h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-fixing-the-constitution"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/fix-the-constitution/">Fixing the Constitution</a></h3> <p>Many analysts and citizens believe that the Constitution, more than 230 years old, is out of touch with contemporary America. We asked five scholars to isolate the problem they’d attack first.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-life-work"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/life-work/">Life | Work</a> </h3> <p>A series focused on the personal side of Harvard research and teaching.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-follow-us-on">Follow us on</h2> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-visible-labels has-icon-color is-style-logos-only site-footer__social-nav is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="http://instagram.com/harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Instagram</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=18483" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-tiktok has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M16.708 0.027c1.745-0.027 3.48-0.011 5.213-0.027 0.105 2.041 0.839 4.12 2.333 5.563 1.491 1.479 3.6 2.156 5.652 2.385v5.369c-1.923-0.063-3.855-0.463-5.6-1.291-0.76-0.344-1.468-0.787-2.161-1.24-0.009 3.896 0.016 7.787-0.025 11.667-0.104 1.864-0.719 3.719-1.803 5.255-1.744 2.557-4.771 4.224-7.88 4.276-1.907 0.109-3.812-0.411-5.437-1.369-2.693-1.588-4.588-4.495-4.864-7.615-0.032-0.667-0.043-1.333-0.016-1.984 0.24-2.537 1.495-4.964 3.443-6.615 2.208-1.923 5.301-2.839 8.197-2.297 0.027 1.975-0.052 3.948-0.052 5.923-1.323-0.428-2.869-0.308-4.025 0.495-0.844 0.547-1.485 1.385-1.819 2.333-0.276 0.676-0.197 1.427-0.181 2.145 0.317 2.188 2.421 4.027 4.667 3.828 1.489-0.016 2.916-0.88 3.692-2.145 0.251-0.443 0.532-0.896 0.547-1.417 0.131-2.385 0.079-4.76 0.095-7.145 0.011-5.375-0.016-10.735 0.025-16.093z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">TikTok</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="http://facebook.com/harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Facebook</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">YouTube</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mail has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/email-sign-up/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19,5H5c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v10c0,1.1.9,2,2,2h14c1.1,0,2-.9,2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm.5,12c0,.3-.2.5-.5.5H5c-.3,0-.5-.2-.5-.5V9.8l7.5,5.6,7.5-5.6V17zm0-9.1L12,13.6,4.5,7.9V7c0-.3.2-.5.5-.5h14c.3,0,.5.2.5.5v.9z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Email</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide site-footer__lower is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="280" height="70" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Harvard_University_logo.svg" alt="" class="wp-image-387285" style="width:200px"/></figure> <nav class="items-justified-right site-footer__utility-nav wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-9 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Utility Menu 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-right site-footer__utility-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.harvard.edu/media-relations/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">For Media &amp; Journalists</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://gocrimson.com/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Athletics News &amp; Scores</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Digital Accessibility</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/privacy-policy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Trademark</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- Additional Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "event": "page_view", "detailed_event": "Page Load Completed" }); </script> <script id="wp-block-template-skip-link-js-after"> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script id="wbg-front-js-extra"> var wbgAdminScriptObj = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","modalWidth":"700"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJyljdEOgjAMRX/IUoREn4xf4EfAqKPQbYRuEvl6pxHjO0836e05F5cJTPCRfEQjnANcgkmSZa/YO7DRYaNKUZEeudZi0AP+UdtvPrUhjAq2EaH5CdNMjtOPHhR55VvoGikc+x0aFTbjXgcJmcgr7fQsrYX7nLnNwd5I6uhTdqwR+7fhu3J1l+O5rqryVFb18AJnqo4+" ></script><script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'news.harvard.edu'; </script> <script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=71d37502d12f3838b80d" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script data-parsely-site="news.harvard.edu" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/news.harvard.edu/p.js?ver=3.15.0" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script id="lodash-js-after"> window.lodash = _.noConflict(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/build/harvard-gazette-theme.03b012f1dace027c88ae.js?m=1729871316g" ></script><script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"233801358\",\"post\":\"363138\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"news.harvard.edu\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "233801358", "363138" ]); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10