CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NPGHDRJ');</script>   <link rel="canonical" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Science & Tech Archives — Harvard Gazette" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvard Gazette" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/","name":"Science & Tech Archives — Harvard Gazette","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/#primaryimage","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg","contentUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"The Salata Institute hosts an informal discussion with Harvard experts on Hurricane Milton. Dan Schrag, Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology and Professor of Environmental Science and Engineering, addresses the impacts of climate change on hurricanes and what we can know about the role warming oceans may have played in intensifying Hurricane Milton. Satchit Balsari, Associate Professor in Emergency Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Co-Director of CrisisReady, speaks to the impacts of the storm on human health and displacement and what can be expected as the recovery progresses. Daniel Schrag and Satchit Balsari (pictured) speak in the Salata Conference Room at the Belfer Center at Harvard Kennedy School. Stephanie Mitchell/Harvard Staff Photographer"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#website","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/","name":"Harvard Gazette","description":"Official news from Harvard University covering innovation in teaching, learning, and research","publisher":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#organization","name":"Harvard Gazette","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg","width":164,"height":64,"caption":"Harvard Gazette"},"image":{"@id":"https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <title>Science & Tech Archives — Harvard Gazette</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Gazette » Feed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/feed/" />  <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ page_data: null }); // Clear the previous page_data object. dataLayer.push({ "event": "page_load_started", "detailed_event": "Page Load Started", "page_data": { "page_title": "Science & Tech Archives — Harvard Gazette" } }); </script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Gazette » Science & Tech Category Feed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/feed/" /> <style id='wp-block-site-logo-inline-css'> .wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px} </style> <style id='wp-block-navigation-link-inline-css'> .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/blocks/navigation/style.min.css?m=1732206021g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-columns-inline-css'> .wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%} </style> <style id='wp-block-group-inline-css'> .wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative} </style> <style id='wp-block-search-inline-css'> .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px)}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right} </style> <style id='wp-block-query-title-inline-css'> .wp-block-query-title{box-sizing:border-box} </style> <style id='wp-block-term-description-inline-css'> :where(.wp-block-term-description){box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.wp-block-term-description p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0} </style> <style id='wp-block-query-pagination-inline-css'> .wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-32' href='https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/blocks/social-links/style.min.css?m=1732206022g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-image-inline-css'> .wp-block-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-block-image img.hide{visibility:hidden}.wp-block-image img.show{animation:show-content-image .4s}}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull a,.wp-block-image.alignwide a{width:100%}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}} </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color)}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson: var(--color-crimson);--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark: var(--color-crimson-dark);--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright: var(--color-crimson-bright);--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded: var(--color-crimson-faded);--wp--preset--color--secondary-green: var(--color-green);--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark: var(--color-green-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright: var(--color-green-bright);--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue: var(--color-blue);--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark: var(--color-blue-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright: var(--color-blue-bright);--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple: var(--color-purple);--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark: var(--color-purple-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright: var(--color-purple-bright);--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre: var(--color-ochre);--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark: var(--color-ochre-dark);--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright: var(--color-ochre-bright);--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey: var(--color-grey);--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark: var(--color-grey-dark);--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand: var(--color-sand);--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light: var(--color-sand-light);--wp--preset--color--neutral-black: var(--color-black);--wp--preset--color--neutral-white: var(--color-white);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: clamp(0.6875rem, 0.688rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.256), 0.875rem);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(0.75rem, 0.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1rem);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.027), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-family--neue-haas-grotesk-text: "Neue Haas Grotesk Text", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sanomat: 'Sanomat', Plantagenet Cherokee, serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: clamp(2.5rem, 2rem + 2.5vw, 5rem);--wp--preset--spacing--16: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--24: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--32: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem);--wp--preset--spacing--48: clamp(2rem, 1.8rem + 1vw, 3rem);--wp--preset--spacing--64: clamp(2.5rem, 2rem + 2.2vw, 4rem);--wp--preset--spacing--120: clamp(4rem, 3.3rem + 3.5vw, 7.5rem);--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}.wp-block-heading{--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 4.11), 5.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title: clamp(2.125rem, 2.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.568), 4rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title: clamp(1.75rem, 1.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.712), 3rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title: clamp(1.625rem, 1.625rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.199), 2.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.125rem);}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text{--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-small: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem);--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-medium: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.37), 3.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-large: clamp(3.5rem, 3.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.055), 5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-x-large: clamp(5rem, 5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 3.425), 7.5rem);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 728px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1488px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48); }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--48);}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light);color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--neue-haas-grotesk-text);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);line-height: clamp(1.5rem, 1.3315rem + 0.7188vw, 2rem);--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0;--wp--style--root--padding-right: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 1.923), 2rem);--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0;--wp--style--root--padding-left: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 1.923), 2rem);}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;font-weight: 700;text-decoration: underline;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sanomat);font-weight: 500;}h1{font-size: clamp(2.125rem, 2.125rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 3.606), 4rem);line-height: clamp(2.375rem, 1.7433rem + 2.6954vw, 4.25rem);}h2{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title);line-height: clamp(2.125rem, 1.6617rem + 1.9766vw, 3.5rem);}h3{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title);line-height: clamp(2rem, 1.6631rem + 1.4376vw, 3rem);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title);line-height: clamp(2rem, 1.8315rem + 0.7188vw, 2.5rem);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title);line-height: clamp(1.75rem, 1.6658rem + 0.3594vw, 2rem);}h6{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title);line-height: 1.44;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-faded-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded) !important;}.has-secondary-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green) !important;}.has-secondary-green-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-green-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-bright-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light) !important;}.has-neutral-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black) !important;}.has-neutral-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-faded-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded) !important;}.has-secondary-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green) !important;}.has-secondary-green-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-green-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-bright-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light) !important;}.has-neutral-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black) !important;}.has-neutral-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-dark) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-bright) !important;}.has-primary-crimson-faded-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-crimson-faded) !important;}.has-secondary-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green) !important;}.has-secondary-green-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-green-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-green-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-blue-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-blue-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-purple-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-purple-bright) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-dark) !important;}.has-secondary-ochre-bright-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-ochre-bright) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey) !important;}.has-neutral-grey-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-grey-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand) !important;}.has-neutral-sand-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-sand-light) !important;}.has-neutral-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-black) !important;}.has-neutral-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-neue-haas-grotesk-text-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--neue-haas-grotesk-text) !important;}.has-sanomat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sanomat) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-1-title-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title-large) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-1-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-2-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-3-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-4-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-5-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title) !important;}.wp-block-heading.has-h-6-title-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-small) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-medium) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-large) !important;}.wp-block-harvard-gazette-stats-text.has-stats-text-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--stats-text-x-large) !important;}.alignwide, .alignfull { margin-block-end: var(--wp--preset--spacing--64); margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--64) } span.embed-youtube { display: block; width: 820px !important; height: 100%; } body:not(.block-editor-iframe__body) .site-header { z-index: 9; } .postid-243534 .article-header .wp-block-video iframe { width: 600px !important; } .postid-226009 .article-header .wp-block-video iframe { width: 600px !important; } .postid-317272 .article-header .wp-block-video iframe { width: 600px !important; } .wp-block-heading { --wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 4.11), 5.5rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-1-title: clamp(2.125rem, 2.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.568), 4rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-2-title: clamp(1.75rem, 1.75rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.712), 3rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-3-title: clamp(1.625rem, 1.625rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.199), 2.5rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-4-title: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.685), 2rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-5-title: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.342), 1.5rem); --wp--preset--font-size--h-6-title: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.125rem); } .mega-menu-item__content .wp-block-heading a { font-weight: 500; } .is-content-justification-center { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .entry-content .wp-block-group { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .wp-block-query.alignwide.has-global-padding.is-layout-constrained.wp-block-query-is-layout-constrained { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .wp-block-pullquote blockquote:before { margin-bottom: 24px !important; } .postid-387377 span.embed-youtube { display: block; width: 609px !important; height: 100%; } footer .wp-block-heading a { font-weight: 500; } .wp-block-video video { width: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .wp-block-video button { z-index: 100; } :root :where(.wp-block-heading + p, .wp-block-heading + .subheading){margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--24)} :root :where(p + p){margin-block-start: var(--wp--preset--spacing--24)} </style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-2{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-3{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-4{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--48) var(--wp--preset--spacing--64);}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-5{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--120);justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--120);justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-9{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;} </style> <style id='wp-block-template-skip-link-inline-css'> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-42' href='https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJyl0FFOwzAMBuALkYas0I0HxAk4hJu4nbWkyWJ31Xp6okpICESFyGMc/59+WS9J2TgJTqKTn0eaWJdRH+OF1QjeY76rlDHQHDQwo7C2zJrRoxVasSmrwpIhtU2gqSmfD/qf6FAysCDHgNu7bFabtNJ7dFAPsSd7qReUnDFglbP0oxpyCf5QNpv1GfINsivGiiKo+5m8+z79LNJ2HT6CtacWOjSHp2cHv7YbM9xI7kPMgb82csSie2Cyu2fejW91SiSkOJUQ10qExlQaf45fZ1r3ibfwao6Hl9PRtKb7ADymTwQ=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzwKiwtLUokoopZebmaeXVayjj0+Rbm5melFiSSqy4uT8vJLUvBL9gpzS9My8Yn2ggrLMksq0/KJcJAOAqvPzoNrsc20NzY2NjAzMDIyMswDBQjdJ" ></script><script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"9d93c90593bbbdc65e28a0f84d6ebf39","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = {"5":""}; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; </script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-before"> </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script id="gquiz_js-js-extra"> var gquizVars = {"correctIndicator":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityformsquiz\/images\/green-check-icon.svg","incorrectIndicator":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityformsquiz\/images\/red-x-icon.svg","strings":{"correctResponse":"Correct response","incorrectResponse":"Incorrect response"}}; var gquizAnswers = {"28":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyOGMwYjIzYzFh","explanation":"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"},"29":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyODJkNWI5YjM1","explanation":"QW5zd2VyczogCkEgLSBDYXQgYnJhaW4KQiAtIENoaW1wYW56ZWUgYnJhaW4KQyAtIEh1bWFuIGJyYWluCkQgLSBNYWNhcXVlIGJyYWluCkUgLSBEb2cgYnJhaW48YnI+Cgo8YnI+IEhlY2h0IHBvaW50cyBvdXQgdGhhdCBzb21lIG9mIHRoZSBicmFpbnMgc2hvd24gaGVyZSBhcmUg4oCccmVhbGx5IHNtb290aCBvbiB0aGUgb3V0c2lkZSBhbmQgdGhlbiBzb21lIG9mIHRoZW0gaGF2ZSBhIGxvdCBvZiB3cmlua2xlcy7igJ08YnI+CiAKPGJyPuKAnFRoZSB3cmlua2xlcyBjb21lIGZyb20gdGhlIGNvcnRleCwgd2hpY2ggaXMgdGhlIHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGJyYWluIHRoYXTigJlzIGludm9sdmVkIGluIGZsZXhpYmxlIGJlaGF2aW9yIGFuZCBsZWFybmluZyBhbmQgY29nbml0aW9uLiBUaGF0IGVubGFyZ2VkIGluZGVwZW5kZW50bHkgaW4gaHVtYW5zIGFuZCBvdXIgcHJpbWF0ZSByZWxhdGl2ZXMgdmVyc3VzIGRvZ3MuIFRoZSBsYXN0IGNvbW1vbiBhbmNlc3RvciBvZiBkb2dzIGFuZCBodW1hbnMgaGFkIGEgYnJhaW4gdGhhdCB3YXMgcHJvYmFibHkgc21hbGxlciBhbmQgc2ltcGxlciB0aGFuIGEgbW91c2UgYnJhaW4gYW5kIHRoZW4gdGhleSBldm9sdmVkIGFsbCB0aGF0IGNvbXBsZXhpdHkgaW4gcGFyYWxsZWwgd2l0aCBodW1hbnMsIGNvbXBsZXRlbHkgaW5kZXBlbmRlbnRseS7igJ08YnI+Cg=="},"30":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXozMGQ4NjE2NmFl","explanation":""},"31":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyODg0NzNhY2Qy","explanation":"QWNjb3JkaW5nIHRvIHRoZSBkb2N1bWVudGFyeSwgcmVzZWFyY2ggaGFzIGZvdW5kIHRoYXQgdGhlIHBhdHRlcm4gb24gYSBkb2figJlzIG5vc2Ugc2VydmVzIGFzIGEgdW5pcXVlIGJpb21ldHJpYyBtYXJrZXIu"},"32":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyOGFiZjVhOGJk","explanation":"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"},"33":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXozM2Q4MGJlZGY4","explanation":""},"34":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyODg0NzNhY2Qy","explanation":"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"},"35":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyOGFiZjVhOGJk","explanation":"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"},"36":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyOGU2ODQ3ZDYz","explanation":"QWNjb3JkaW5nIHRvIGEgPGFocmVmPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5wbmFzLm9yZy9kb2kvMTAuMTA3My9wbmFzLjE3MDQzMDMxMTQiPnN0dWR5PC9hPiBvZiBndWlkZSBkb2dzIGJ5IEVtaWx5IEJyYXkgb2YgdGhlIENvbGxlZ2Ugb2YgVmV0ZXJpbmFyeSBNZWRpY2luZSwgYW5vdGhlciByZXNlYXJjaGVyIGZlYXR1cmVkIGluIHRoZSBkb2N1bWVudGFyeSwgcHVwcGllcyBvZiBtb3RoZXJzIHdobyBhcmUgbW9yZSBoYW5kcy1vZmYg4oCUIG9yIHBhd3Mgb2ZmLCBpZiB5b3Ugd2lsbCDigJQgdHVybiBvdXQgdG8gYmUgbW9yZSBpbmRlcGVuZGVudCBhbmQgYmV0dGVyIHByb2JsZW0tc29sdmVycy4="},"38":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXozNzI1MzEwNzZk","explanation":""},"37":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXozNzI1MzEwNzZk","explanation":""},"39":{"correctValue":"Z3F1aXoyOGU2ODQ3ZDYz","explanation":"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"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js,/wp-content/plugins/gravityformsquiz/js/gquiz.js?m=1729871316j" ></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/feed+json" title="Harvard Gazette » JSON Feed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/feed/json/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/feed+json" title="Harvard Gazette » Science & Tech Category Feed" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/feed/json/" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Science & Tech","url":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/gazette\/section\/science-technology\/"}</script><style class='wp-fonts-local'> @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-55Roman-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-56Italic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-75Bold-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:"Neue Haas Grotesk Text";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/neue-haas-grotesk-text/NeueHaasGrotText-76BoldItalic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-Medium-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-MediumItalic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-Bold-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Sanomat;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/fonts/sanomat/Sanomat-BoldItalic-Web.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=32%2C32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=192%2C192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=180%2C180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cropped-favicon.png?resize=270%2C270" /> </head> <body class="archive category category-science-technology category-1387 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive has-blue-color"> <div class="wp-site-blocks"><header class="site-header wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-site-logo"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="164" height="64" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Harvard_Gazette_logo.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="The Harvard Gazette logo" decoding="async" /></a></div> <div class="wp-block-group site-header__navigation-container is-content-justification-right is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><nav class="items-justified-right no-wrap site-navigation wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-right is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-1 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Header navigation - top"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-right no-wrap site-navigation wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Findings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Campus & Community</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Health</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item current-menu-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/" aria-current="page"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Science & Tech</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/nation-world/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nation & World</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/arts-humanities/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Arts & Culture</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/business-economy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Work & Economy</span></a></li></ul></nav> <div class="mega-menu"> <ul class="mega-menu__nav"> <li class="mega-menu-item main-navigation"> <button aria-controls="menu-67469a6d85c15-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Main Menu" class="mega-menu-item__button"> <span class="mega-menu-item__button-contents"> <img decoding="async" alt="Close" class="mega-menu-item__close" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/close.svg" /> <img decoding="async" alt="Open" class="mega-menu-item__open" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/assets/svg/hamburger.svg" /> <span class="mega-menu-item__text"> Menu </span> </span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown" id="menu-67469a6d85c15-dropdown"> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown-inner"> <div class="mega-menu-item__content"> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide mega-menu-item__columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:23.16%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sections</h2> <nav class="is-vertical wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-2 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Sections Navigation"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/story/series/findings/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Findings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Campus & Community</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Health</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item current-menu-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/" aria-current="page"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Science & Tech</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/nation-world/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nation & World</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/arts-humanities/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Arts & Culture</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/business-economy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Work & Economy</span></a></li></ul></nav> <h2 class="wp-block-heading hide-desktop">Featured Topics</h2> <nav class="is-vertical mega-menu-item__topics-nav hide-desktop wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-3 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Topics Bar"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical mega-menu-item__topics-nav hide-desktop wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/news/researchers-identify-source-brain-cancers-deadly-transformation"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Brain cancer</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://seas.harvard.edu/news/2024/11/seas-stars"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Capturing stars</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/harvard-scientist-awarded-nobel/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nobel winner</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/books/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Harvard Reads</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label"><img decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="wp-image-368708" style="width: 33px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/calendar.svg" alt="">Events</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:32.5%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"> <img decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="wp-image-375570" style="width: 40px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/series.svg" alt=""> Featured series </h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="/gazette/story/series/wondering/"> Wondering </a></h3> <p>A series of random questions answered by Harvard experts.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Explore the Gazette</h2> <nav class="is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-4 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Explore the Gazette Menu"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Events</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/archives/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Article archive</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/about-harvard-gazette/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About us</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News+</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-thinking/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Podcast</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:44.19%"> <section class="featured-articles--card-carousel carousel carousel--cards"> <h2 class="carousel__heading featured-articles__title wp-block-heading" id="heading-67469a6d81613">Read the latest</h2> <div aria-labelledby="heading-67469a6d81613" class="carousel__wrapper splide"> <div class="featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-card-carousel carousel__track splide__track"> <ul class="featured-articles__list carousel__list splide__list"> <li class="featured-article splide__slide"> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="dog shaking water off" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/ever-wonder-why-your-dog-does-this/">Ever wonder why your dog does this?</a></h3> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article splide__slide"> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="300" height="190" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png 2842w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=150,95 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=300,190 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=768,486 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=1024,649 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=1536,973 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=2048,1297 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=51,32 51w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=101,64 101w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=1488,942 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/monroe.png?resize=1680,1064 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/polaroid-gave-her-a-shot-she-helped-revolutionize-photography/">Polaroid gave her a shot. She helped revolutionize photography.</a></h3> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article splide__slide"> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="View outside Littauer Building." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/100422_Features_SM_17.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/harvard-juniors-describe-themselves-in-3-words/">Updating their 3-word bios</a></h3> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><nav class="is-vertical alignwide mega-menu-item__lower-nav wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-5 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Utility Menu"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical alignwide mega-menu-item__lower-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.harvard.edu/media-relations/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">For Media & Journalists</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://gocrimson.com/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Athletics News & Scores</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Digital Accessibility</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/privacy-policy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Trademark</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mega-menu-item site-search"> <button aria-controls="search-67469a6d8821a-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle <img class="wp-image-368731" style="width: 33px;" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/search-1.svg" alt="Search">Search" class="mega-menu-item__button"> <span class="mega-menu-item__button-contents"> <span class="mega-menu-item__text"> <img decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="wp-image-368731" style="width: 33px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/search-1.svg" alt="Search">Search </span> </span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown" id="search-67469a6d8821a-dropdown"> <div class="mega-menu-item__dropdown-inner"> <div class="mega-menu-item__content"> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-heading wp-block-search"><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1">Search the Harvard Gazette</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper "><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="Type search term here …" value="" type="search" name="s" /><button aria-label="Go" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit">Go</button></div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="topics-bar wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide topics-bar__row is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><nav class="items-justified-center no-wrap topics-bar__navigation wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Topics Bar 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-center no-wrap topics-bar__navigation wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/news/researchers-identify-source-brain-cancers-deadly-transformation"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Brain cancer</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://seas.harvard.edu/news/2024/11/seas-stars"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Capturing stars</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/harvard-scientist-awarded-nobel/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nobel winner</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/books/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Harvard Reads</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="wp-image-368708" style="width: 33px" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/calendar.svg" alt="">Events</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </section> <main class="wp-block-group site-main archive-main has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><h1 style="margin-bottom:0;" class="alignwide wp-block-heading wp-block-query-title">Science & Tech</h1> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide taxonomy-first-page is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="featured-articles is-post-type-post is-style-grid-list taxonomy-top-grid" style=""> <h2 class="featured-articles__title wp-block-heading"></h2> <ul class="featured-articles__list "> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="dog shaking water off" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/ever-wonder-why-your-dog-does-this/">Ever wonder why your dog does this?</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Study decodes neural mechanism that causes hairy mammals to shake their fur when wet </p> <figure class="featured-article__series series-badge__header wp-block-heading has-series-logo"> <a class="series-badge__logo" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"> <img width="94" height="32" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?w=94" class="attachment-series-logo size-series-logo" alt="Findings series" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png 582w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=150,51 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=300,103 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=94,32 94w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=187,64 187w" /> </a> </figure> <div class="featured-article__meta"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="The Kempner AI cluster’s graphics processing units are networked together to allow for incredibly fast parallel processing." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/kempner-ai-cluster-named-one-of-worlds-fastest-green-supercomputers/">Kempner AI cluster named one of world’s fastest ‘green’ supercomputers</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Computational power can be used to train and run artificial neural networks, creates key advances in understanding basis of intelligence in natural and artificial systems </p> <div class="featured-article__meta"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Andrew Yegian and Professor Dan Lieberman in a museum with stuffed animals in glass cases." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/how-humans-evolved-to-be-energetically-unique/">How humans evolved to be ‘energetically unique’</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Metabolic rates outpaced ‘couch potato’ primates thanks to sweat, says new study </p> <figure class="featured-article__series series-badge__header wp-block-heading has-series-logo"> <a class="series-badge__logo" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"> <img width="94" height="32" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?w=94" class="attachment-series-logo size-series-logo" alt="Findings series" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png 582w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=150,51 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=300,103 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=94,32 94w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=187,64 187w" /> </a> </figure> <div class="featured-article__meta"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Blue DNA structure" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1680,1050 1680w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=49,32 49w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/finding-a-way-to-harness-evolution/">‘Harnessing evolution’</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> New tool allows researchers to study gene mutation directly within living human cells </p> <figure class="featured-article__series series-badge__header wp-block-heading has-series-logo"> <a class="series-badge__logo" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"> <img width="94" height="32" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?w=94" class="attachment-series-logo size-series-logo" alt="Findings series" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png 582w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=150,51 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=300,103 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=94,32 94w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=187,64 187w" /> </a> </figure> <div class="featured-article__meta"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Fossil of the early sail-backed synapsid Dimetrodon from 290 million years ago, investigated during the study." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/how-mammals-got-their-stride/">How mammals got their stride</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> Revealing twists, turns of evolution from sprawling to upright posture </p> <figure class="featured-article__series series-badge__header wp-block-heading has-series-logo"> <a class="series-badge__logo" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"> <img width="94" height="32" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?w=94" class="attachment-series-logo size-series-logo" alt="Findings series" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png 582w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=150,51 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=300,103 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=94,32 94w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=187,64 187w" /> </a> </figure> <div class="featured-article__meta"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="featured-article "> <figure class="featured-article__image"> <img width="1200" height="750" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C750" class="attachment-large-landscape-desktop size-large-landscape-desktop" alt="Aerial view of a bai in Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of the Congo." loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1488,930 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1680,1050 1680w" /> </figure> <div class="featured-article__content"> <h3 class="featured-article__title wp-block-heading"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/grappling-with-how-clearings-may-support-rainforest-animal-life/">Grappling with how clearings may support rainforest animal life</a></h3> <p class="featured-article__excerpt"> New research offers detailed overview of layout, makeup of canopy gaps in Congo </p> <figure class="featured-article__series series-badge__header wp-block-heading has-series-logo"> <a class="series-badge__logo" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/findings/"> <img width="94" height="32" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?w=94" class="attachment-series-logo size-series-logo" alt="Findings series" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png 582w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=150,51 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=300,103 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=94,32 94w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/findings-logo-web.png?resize=187,64 187w" /> </a> </figure> <div class="featured-article__meta"> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="taxonomy-list-block wp-block-columns alignwide harvard-columns harvard-columns--wide-content-right "> <div class="wp-block-column harvard-column-sidebar harvard-column-sidebar--left"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"> All Science & Tech </h2> </div> <div class="wp-block-column harvard-column-content"> <div class="wp-block-query alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-query-is-layout-constrained"> <ul class="alignwide wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow"> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/ever-wonder-why-your-dog-does-this/">Ever wonder why your dog does this?</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Study decodes neural mechanism that causes hairy mammals to shake their fur when wet</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-11-26">November 26, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="780" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="dog shaking water off" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png 1788w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=150,114 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=300,229 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=768,585 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1024,780 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1536,1170 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=42,32 42w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=84,64 84w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1488,1133 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Screenshot-2024-11-26-at-3.35.59 PM.png?resize=1680,1280 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1788px) 100vw, 1788px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/kempner-ai-cluster-named-one-of-worlds-fastest-green-supercomputers/">Kempner AI cluster named one of world’s fastest ‘green’ supercomputers</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Computational power can be used to train and run artificial neural networks, creates key advances in understanding basis of intelligence in natural and artificial systems</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-11-19">November 19, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="The Kempner AI cluster’s graphics processing units are networked together to allow for incredibly fast parallel processing." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg 1980w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=150,84 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=608,342 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=784,441 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1488,837 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=1680,945 1680w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=57,32 57w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Main-Art.AI-Clustering.jpg?resize=114,64 114w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/how-humans-evolved-to-be-energetically-unique/">How humans evolved to be ‘energetically unique’</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Metabolic rates outpaced ‘couch potato’ primates thanks to sweat, says new study</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-11-18">November 18, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Andrew Yegian and Professor Dan Lieberman in a museum with stuffed animals in glass cases." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg 5738w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11122024_Evolution_Metabolism_112.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 5738px) 100vw, 5738px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/finding-a-way-to-harness-evolution/">‘Harnessing evolution’</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">New tool allows researchers to study gene mutation directly within living human cells</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-11-13">November 13, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="666" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Blue DNA structure" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg 1980w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=150,98 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=300,195 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=768,499 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1024,666 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1536,998 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=49,32 49w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=98,64 98w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1488,967 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DNA.jpg?resize=1680,1092 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/how-mammals-got-their-stride/">How mammals got their stride</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Revealing twists, turns of evolution from sprawling to upright posture</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-11-13">November 13, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="522" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Fossil of the early sail-backed synapsid Dimetrodon from 290 million years ago, investigated during the study." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg 1980w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=150,77 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=300,153 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=768,392 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1024,522 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1536,784 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=63,32 63w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=125,64 125w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1488,759 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1980.sailback.jpg?resize=1680,857 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/grappling-with-how-clearings-may-support-rainforest-animal-life/">Grappling with how clearings may support rainforest animal life</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">New research offers detailed overview of layout, makeup of canopy gaps in Congo</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-29">October 29, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Aerial view of a bai in Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of the Congo." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mysterious-marshy-bai-from-plane-09798-1.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/amid-hurricane-miltons-devastation-a-sliver-of-good-news/">Amid Hurricane Milton’s devastation, a sliver of good news</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Cellphone data suggest evacuation mandates, warning systems worked</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-29">October 29, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="538" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Satchit Balsari." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?resize=150,79 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?resize=300,158 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?resize=768,403 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?resize=1024,538 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?resize=61,32 61w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1200Salata_006.jpg?resize=122,64 122w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/mars-may-have-been-habitable-much-more-recently-than-thought/">Mars may have been habitable much more recently than thought</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Study bolsters theory that protective magnetic field supporting life-enabling atmosphere remained in place longer than estimates</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-29">October 29, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Mars." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Mars-2500.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/what-happened-when-a-meteorite-the-size-of-four-mount-everests-hit-earth/">What happened when a meteorite the size of four Mount Everests hit Earth? </a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Giant impact had silver lining for life, according to new study</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-21">October 21, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="399" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="The Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=150,58 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=300,117 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=768,299 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=1024,399 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=1536,599 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=82,32 82w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=164,64 164w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=1488,580 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/landscape.jpeg?resize=1680,655 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/your-mom-says-youre-so-smart-what-does-she-mean/">When we say ‘smart,’ what do we mean?</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Computer scientist says we should shift focus to ‘educability’</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-16">October 16, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="many people with different things going on inside their brains" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png 5000w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=150,113 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=300,225 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=768,576 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=43,32 43w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=85,64 85w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=1488,1116 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=1680,1260 1680w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/brains_706eea.png?resize=600,450 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 5000px) 100vw, 5000px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/big-discovery-about-microscopic-water-bears/">Big discovery about microscopic ‘water bears’</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Bit of happenstance, second look at ancient fossils leads to new insights into evolution of tardigrade, one of most indestructible life forms on planet </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-16">October 16, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="566" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png 1512w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=150,83 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=300,166 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=768,425 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=1024,566 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=58,32 58w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=116,64 116w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-07-at-11.24.54 AM.png?resize=1488,823 1488w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/the-making-of-the-gut/">The making of the gut</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Studies connect genetics, physics in embryonic development </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-16">October 16, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="658" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg 4200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=150,96 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=300,193 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=768,494 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=1024,658 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=1536,987 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=2048,1317 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=50,32 50w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=100,64 100w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=1488,957 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/AdobeStock_312007869.jpeg?resize=1680,1080 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 4200px) 100vw, 4200px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/how-whales-and-dolphins-adapted-for-life-on-the-water/">How whales and dolphins adapted for life on the water</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Backbones of ocean-dwelling mammals evolved differently than those of species living closer to shore, study finds</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-15">October 15, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="his is a common dolphin off the coast of Australia." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500dolphin.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/journey-to-a-key-front-in-climate-change-fight/">Journey to a key front in climate-change fight</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Amazon immersion fosters partnerships, offers students, researchers hard look at threats to economic security, environment of rainforest as Earth warms</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-03">October 3, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Raíssa Rainha, from right, Letícia Carvalho Silva, and Dariana González Aguilar make their way through the Amazon Rainforest." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/M-081424_hari_032.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/a-birders-biggest-enemy-in-rainforest-complacency/">A birder’s biggest enemy in rainforest: complacency</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Senior integrative biology concentrator spots 121 species during research, teaching intensive in Amazon</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-03">October 3, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="675" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Chun-Yu Su, from left, Scott Edwards, Naomi Oreskes, Mario Cohn-Haft, and Oliver Lazarus birdwatching in the Amazon Rainforest." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=150,99 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=300,198 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=768,506 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=1024,675 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=1536,1013 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=2048,1350 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=49,32 49w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=97,64 97w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=1488,981 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/081524_hari_040.jpg?resize=1680,1107 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/redefining-the-good-life/">Redefining the good life</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Climate activist urges people to counter a culture run on fear and fossil fuel</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-03">October 3, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Climate activist Luisa Neubauer speaking at CES event." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2500-290A5379.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/blue-green-gold-why-eyes-of-wild-cats-vary-in-color/">Blue, green, gold: Why eyes of wild cats vary in color</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Study traces iris diversity to gray-eyed ancestor </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-10-02">October 2, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="680" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Leopard portrait" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg 3010w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=300,199 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=768,510 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=1024,680 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=1536,1021 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=2048,1361 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=1488,989 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_42852422.jpeg?resize=1680,1116 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 3010px) 100vw, 3010px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/an-idea-with-legs/">An idea with legs</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Research suggests the scuttling sea robin may serve as evolutionary model for trait development, including in humans </p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-26">September 26, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="681" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="scuttling sea robin." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png 6016w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=300,199 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=768,511 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=1024,681 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=1536,1021 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=2048,1362 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=1488,989 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prionotus-carolinus4.png?resize=1680,1117 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 6016px) 100vw, 6016px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/how-well-do-you-know-your-dog/">How well do you know your dog?</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Take our quiz based on new Netflix documentary featuring Harvard researcher</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-24">September 24, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="712" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="dog with large eyebrows." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png 2360w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=150,104 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=300,208 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=768,534 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=1024,712 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=1536,1067 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=2048,1423 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=46,32 46w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=92,64 92w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=1488,1034 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/dog_vision.png?resize=1680,1167 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2360px) 100vw, 2360px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/so-why-does-mr-whiskers-meow/">So why does Mr. Whiskers meow?</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">It may not be for the reasons you think, says evolutionary biologist, whose new book explores how our feline friends came to be</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-23">September 23, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Cats." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Meowing-kittens-hp.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/analysis-finds-flaw-in-u-s-plan-to-cut-vehicle-emissions-and-possible-solution/">Analysis finds flaw in U.S. plan to cut vehicle emissions — and possible solution </a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">College researchers say battery issue will hamper needed rise in EV production, but hybrids can help fill gap</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-19">September 19, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="998" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png 1084w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?resize=150,146 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?resize=300,292 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?resize=768,748 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?resize=1024,998 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?resize=33,32 33w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-19-at-11.55.58 AM.png?resize=66,64 66w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/a-smoother-way-to-study-twistronics/">A smoother way to study ‘twistronics’</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Difficulty controlling 2D materials has slowed discovery in hot field of physics</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-16">September 16, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Artist’s rendering of the new device that will allow further studies in twistronics." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2500device.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/professor-tailored-ai-tutor-to-physics-course-engagement-doubled/">Professor tailored AI tutor to physics course. Engagement doubled.</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Preliminary findings inspire other large Harvard classes to test approach this fall</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-05">September 5, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg 6661w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/071524_aitutor_003.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 6661px) 100vw, 6661px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/did-lawmakers-know-role-of-fossil-fuels-in-climate-change-during-clean-air-act-era/">Did lawmakers know role of fossil fuels in climate change during Clean Air Act era?</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">New study suggests they did, offering insight into key issue in landmark 2022 Supreme Court ruling on EPA</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-09-05">September 5, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Harvard Postdoctoral Research Fellow Colleen Lanier-Christensen." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/072524_oreskes_021.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/08/physicists-ease-path-to-entanglement-for-quantum-sensing/">Spin squeezing for all</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Physicists ease path to entanglement for quantum sensing</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-08-23">August 23, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="1. Co-lead authors Maxwell Block and Bingtian Ye." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2500Max_Bingtian_1.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/08/should-kids-play-wordle/">Should kids play Wordle?</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Early childhood development expert has news for parents who think the popular online game will turn their children into super readers</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-08-12">August 12, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="495" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Untitled_Artwork_5da4b2.gif?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/08/how-moms-may-be-affecting-stem-gender-gap/">How moms may be affecting STEM gender gap</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Research suggests encouragement toward humanities appears to be very influential for daughters</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-08-12">August 12, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Mother teaching daughter about molecules." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/moms-stem-daughters.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/08/how-did-life-begin-on-earth-research-zeroes-in-on-lightning-strikes/">How did life begin on Earth? A lightning strike of an idea.</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Researchers mimic early conditions on barren planet to test hypothesis of ancient electrochemistry</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-08-07">August 7, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Blue lightning on dark background." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg 2500w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=150,100 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=48,32 48w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=96,64 96w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=1488,992 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lightning2500.jpg?resize=1680,1120 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/07/the-answer-to-your-google-search-may-depend-on-where-you-live/">The answer to your search may depend on where you live</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Researchers find ‘language bias’ in various site algorithms, raising concerns about fallout for social divisions among nations</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-07-16">July 16, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="561" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Computer using a search bar in multiple languages to search the term "Buddhism."" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png 1700w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=150,82 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=300,164 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=768,421 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=1024,561 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=1536,842 1536w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=58,32 58w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=117,64 117w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=1488,816 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-12-at-10.57.10 AM.png?resize=1680,921 1680w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1700px) 100vw, 1700px" /> </figure> </li> <li class="wp-block-post post-1110 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health-medicine category-test-category tag-voluptates series-iure"> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__content is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading hentry__title wp-block-post-title"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/06/harvard-digital-atlas-plots-patterns-from-history-ancient-and-modern/">Putting human past on the MAPS</a></h3> <div class="hentry__excerpt wp-block-post-excerpt"> <p class="wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt">Harvard digital atlas plots patterns from history ancient and modern</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-group hentry__meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="hentry__date wp-block-post-date"> <time datetime="2024-06-20">June 20, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="hentry__image wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img width="1024" height="640" src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?w=1024" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg 1488w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=150,94 150w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=300,188 300w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=768,480 768w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=1024,640 1024w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=608,380 608w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=784,490 784w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=1200,750 1200w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=51,32 51w, https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2500Roman-roads-with-modern-earth-at-night-1488x930-1.jpg?resize=102,64 102w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1488px) 100vw, 1488px" /> </figure> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <section class="wp-block-query alignfull archive-pagination has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-query-is-layout-constrained"><nav class="wp-block-query-pagination is-layout-flex wp-block-query-pagination-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Pagination"> <div class="wp-block-query-pagination-numbers"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/page/3/">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/page/84/">84</a></div> <a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/page/2/" class="wp-block-query-pagination-next" aria-label="Next Page"><span class='wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow is-arrow-arrow' aria-hidden='true'>→</span></a> </nav></section> </main> <footer class="site-footer wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide site-footer__upper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:16.66%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-sections">Sections</h2> <nav class="items-justified-left is-vertical site-footer__sections-nav wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Sections Navigation 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-left is-vertical site-footer__sections-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/story/series/findings/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Findings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/campus-community/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Campus & Community</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/health/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Health</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item current-menu-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/science-technology/" aria-current="page"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Science & Tech</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/nation-world/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Nation & World</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/arts-humanities/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Arts & Culture</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/section/business-economy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Work & Economy</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:16.7%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-explore-the-gazette">Explore the Gazette</h2> <nav class="is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Explore the Gazette Menu 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-vertical site-footer__explore-gazette-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Events</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/archives/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Article archive</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/about-harvard-gazette/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About us</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News+</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-thinking/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Podcast</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.333%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="wp-image-375570" style="width: 40px;" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/series.svg" alt=""> Our recent series </h2> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-fixing-the-constitution"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/fix-the-constitution/">Fixing the Constitution</a></h3> <p>Many analysts and citizens believe that the Constitution, more than 230 years old, is out of touch with contemporary America. We asked five scholars to isolate the problem they’d attack first.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-life-work"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/life-work/">Life | Work</a> </h3> <p>A series focused on the personal side of Harvard research and teaching.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-follow-us-on">Follow us on</h2> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-visible-labels has-icon-color is-style-logos-only site-footer__social-nav is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="http://instagram.com/harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Instagram</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=18483" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-tiktok has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M16.708 0.027c1.745-0.027 3.48-0.011 5.213-0.027 0.105 2.041 0.839 4.12 2.333 5.563 1.491 1.479 3.6 2.156 5.652 2.385v5.369c-1.923-0.063-3.855-0.463-5.6-1.291-0.76-0.344-1.468-0.787-2.161-1.24-0.009 3.896 0.016 7.787-0.025 11.667-0.104 1.864-0.719 3.719-1.803 5.255-1.744 2.557-4.771 4.224-7.88 4.276-1.907 0.109-3.812-0.411-5.437-1.369-2.693-1.588-4.588-4.495-4.864-7.615-0.032-0.667-0.043-1.333-0.016-1.984 0.24-2.537 1.495-4.964 3.443-6.615 2.208-1.923 5.301-2.839 8.197-2.297 0.027 1.975-0.052 3.948-0.052 5.923-1.323-0.428-2.869-0.308-4.025 0.495-0.844 0.547-1.485 1.385-1.819 2.333-0.276 0.676-0.197 1.427-0.181 2.145 0.317 2.188 2.421 4.027 4.667 3.828 1.489-0.016 2.916-0.88 3.692-2.145 0.251-0.443 0.532-0.896 0.547-1.417 0.131-2.385 0.079-4.76 0.095-7.145 0.011-5.375-0.016-10.735 0.025-16.093z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">TikTok</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="http://facebook.com/harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Facebook</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@harvard" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">YouTube</span></a></li> <li style="color: var(--color-crimson); " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mail has-primary-crimson-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/email-sign-up/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19,5H5c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v10c0,1.1.9,2,2,2h14c1.1,0,2-.9,2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm.5,12c0,.3-.2.5-.5.5H5c-.3,0-.5-.2-.5-.5V9.8l7.5,5.6,7.5-5.6V17zm0-9.1L12,13.6,4.5,7.9V7c0-.3.2-.5.5-.5h14c.3,0,.5.2.5.5v.9z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Email</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide site-footer__lower is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="280" height="70" src="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Harvard_University_logo.svg" alt="" class="wp-image-387285" style="width:200px"/></figure> <nav class="items-justified-right site-footer__utility-nav wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-9 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Utility Menu 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-right site-footer__utility-nav wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.harvard.edu/media-relations/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">For Media & Journalists</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://gocrimson.com/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Athletics News & Scores</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Digital Accessibility</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="/gazette/privacy-policy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Trademark</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </footer></div>  <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "event": "page_view", "detailed_event": "Page Load Completed" }); </script> <script id="wp-block-template-skip-link-js-after"> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script id="wbg-front-js-extra"> var wbgAdminScriptObj = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","modalWidth":"700"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJyljdEOgjAMRX/IUoREn4xf4EfAqKPQbYRuEvl6pxHjO0836e05F5cJTPCRfEQjnANcgkmSZa/YO7DRYaNKUZEeudZi0AP+UdtvPrUhjAq2EaH5CdNMjtOPHhR55VvoGikc+x0aFTbjXgcJmcgr7fQsrYX7nLnNwd5I6uhTdqwR+7fhu3J1l+O5rqryVFb18AJnqo4+" ></script><script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'news.harvard.edu'; </script> <script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=71d37502d12f3838b80d" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script data-parsely-site="news.harvard.edu" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/news.harvard.edu/p.js?ver=3.15.0" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.21" id="lodash-js"></script> <script id="lodash-js-after"> window.lodash = _.noConflict(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??/wp-content/themes/harvard-gazette/build/harvard-gazette-theme.03b012f1dace027c88ae.js,/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?m=1732206023j" ></script><script src="https://news.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"9d93c90593bbbdc65e28a0f84d6ebf39"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://news.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJyVzMENgzAMBdCFSqxQqZQDYhYUTHDUOFG+AbF9zz32DfDoql0oaqxG9XNEUVBsyyl2b6Vl0AKwgRJoFRidrGtpne2c2WVRl/CgPw+EJtXwk8x58kM/vgf/9K/0BRHjN/M=" ></script><script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"233801358\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"news.harvard.edu\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "233801358", "0" ]); </script> </body> </html>