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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Důvody_sepsání_kompaktát" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Důvody_sepsání_kompaktát"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Důvody sepsání kompaktát</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Důvody_sepsání_kompaktát-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Založení_kolonie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Založení_kolonie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Založení kolonie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Založení_kolonie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikace,_signatáři" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikace,_signatáři"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publikace, signatáři</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikace,_signatáři-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayflowerská kompaktáta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 25 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мэйфлаўарская дамова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэйфлаўарская дамова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower-Vertrag" title="Mayflower-Vertrag – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mayflower-Vertrag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower-interkonsento" title="Mayflower-interkonsento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mayflower-interkonsento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_del_Mayflower" title="Pacto del Mayflower – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pacto del Mayflower" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Ituna" title="Mayflower Ituna – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mayflower Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پیمان می‌فلاور – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان می‌فلاور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="אמנת המייפלאואר – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת המייפלאואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patto_del_Mayflower" title="Patto del Mayflower – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patto del Mayflower" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%93%E7%B4%84" title="メイフラワー誓約 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メイフラワー誓約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%8C_%EC%84%9C%EC%95%BD" title="메이플라워 서약 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이플라워 서약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Договор Мејфлауер – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Договор Мејфлауер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_compact" title="Mayflower compact – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mayflower compact" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_do_Mayflower" title="Pacto do Mayflower – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pacto do Mayflower" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мэйфлауэрское соглашение – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэйфлауэрское соглашение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мейфлаверскый договор – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мейфлаверскый договор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejflauerski_dogovor" title="Mejflauerski dogovor – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mejflauerski dogovor" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="五月花号公约 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五月花号公约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="五月花号公约 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五月花号公约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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href="/wiki/21._listopad" title="21. listopad">21. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccf;">Strany</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Podepsané země</th><td>paluba lodi Mayflower</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccf;">Obsah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Důvod</th><td>zabránění chaosu, nastavení pravidel v komunitě</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg/220px-Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg/330px-Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg/440px-Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption>Text „Mayflower Compact“ podle přepisu Williama Bradforda z roku 1646</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mayflowerská kompaktáta</b> (<i><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Mayflower Compact</span></i>) jsou smlouva původně zvaná „Dohoda mezi osadníky Nového Plymouthu“ (v originálním znění <i><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Agreement Between the Settlers of New Plymouth</span></i>). Smlouva byla podepsána <a href="/wiki/21._listopad" title="21. listopad">21. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> na palubě lodi <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> a byla řídícím dokumentem <a href="/wiki/Plymouthsk%C3%A1_kolonie" title="Plymouthská kolonie">kolonie Plymouth</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Důvody_sepsání_kompaktát"><span id="D.C5.AFvody_seps.C3.A1n.C3.AD_kompakt.C3.A1t"></span>Důvody sepsání kompaktát</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Důvody sepsání kompaktát" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Důvody sepsání kompaktát"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dokument sepsali muži, kteří připluli do <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika">Severní Ameriky</a> lodí <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a>. Tito lidé prchali před pronásledováním anglického krále <a href="/wiki/Jakub_I._Stuart" title="Jakub I. Stuart">Jakuba I. Stuarta</a>. Byli to povětšinou <a href="/wiki/Purit%C3%A1ni" title="Puritáni">puritáni</a> či jiní náboženští separatisté, obchodníci hledající nové možnosti či prostě jen dobrodruzi. Dokument <i>Mayflower Compact</i> byl podepsán na palubě lodi 21. listopadu 1620. V té době byl používán pro dataci <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Juliánský kalendář">Juliánský kalendář</a>, který se rozcházel s <a href="/wiki/Gregori%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Gregoriánský kalendář">Gregoriánským kalendářem</a> o 10 dní. Smlouvu podepsalo 41 ze 101 cestujících,<sup id="cite_ref-bradford1620_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradford1620-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> když loď Mayflower kotvila v zátoce <a href="/wiki/Provincetown" title="Provincetown">Provincetown</a> na severním konci mysu <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a> v <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Young1841_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young1841-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loď měla původně doplout do <a href="/wiki/Virginie" title="Virginie">Virginie</a>, plavba byla financovaná společností Merchant Adventurers of London. Bouře donutila loď zakotvit na Cape Cod v Massachusetts. Někteří cestující, kteří nebyli puritáni (puritáni je nazývali „cizinci“), prohlásili, že „budou žít podle vlastních pravidel a svobodně; nikdo nemá právo jim velet“. Zdůvodňovali to tím, že nedostali možnost usadit se na dohodnutém místě, tedy na území <a href="/wiki/Virginie" title="Virginie">Virginie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bradford1620_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bradford1620-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aby zabránili chaosu, poutníci se rozhodli založit svou vlastní vládu a zároveň potvrdili svou věrnost <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglii</a> a králi. Dokument <i>Mayflower Compact</i> byl tedy založen současně na majoritním (většinovém) modelu a věrnosti osadníků anglickému králi. Jednalo se v podstatě o společenskou smlouvu, v níž osadníci souhlasili s dodržováním komunitních pravidel a předpisů v zájmu pořádku a přežití.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoung1841120_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung1841120-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Založení_kolonie"><span id="Zalo.C5.BEen.C3.AD_kolonie"></span>Založení kolonie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Založení kolonie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Založení kolonie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Před cestou do Ameriky žili tito lidé, později nazývaní <a href="/wiki/Otcov%C3%A9_poutn%C3%ADci" title="Otcové poutníci">Otcové poutníci</a> (Pilgrim Fathers), několik let v <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leidenu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">Nizozemsku</a>. Podmínky pro různá náboženská uskupení zde byly mnohem lepší než v Anglii. Historik Nathaniel Philbrick uvádí: „Stejně jako duchovní smlouva označila začátek jejich sboru v Leidenu, občanská smlouva poskytla základ pro sekulární vládu v Americe.“<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otcové poutníci založili <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> v dnešním státě <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Bylo to teprve druhé úspěšné osídlení Ameriky Angličany. Před nimi již byla založena v roce 1607 královská kolonie <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(Virginie)" title="Jamestown (Virginie)">Jamestown</a> ve Virginii, kam také původně jejich loď Mayflower směřovala, než byla v důsledku bouřlivého počasí zahnána severněji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikace,_signatáři"><span id="Publikace.2C_signat.C3.A1.C5.99i"></span>Publikace, signatáři</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Publikace, signatáři" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Publikace, signatáři"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/260px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/390px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/520px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption>Cestující na lodi Mayflower podepisují „Mayflower Compact“: Carver, Winston, Alden, Myles Standish, Howland, Bradford, Allerton a Fuller. (pohlednice z malby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (stránka neexistuje)">Jeana Leona Geroma Ferrise</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Původní dokument byl ztracen,<sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ale existují tři verze ze 17. století: první otištěná ve spisu „Mourt's Relation“ z roku 1622<sup id="cite_ref-Mourt1622_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mourt1622-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mourt1865_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mourt1865-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a znovu vytisknuta v <i>Purchas his Pilgrimes</i> v roce 1625,<sup id="cite_ref-Purchas1906_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purchas1906-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ručně přepsaná verze, kterou uvedl <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(guvern%C3%A9r)" title="William Bradford (guvernér)">William Bradford</a> ve svém deníku „Of Plimoth Plantation“ v roce 1646<sup id="cite_ref-Bradford1901_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradford1901-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a poslední vytištěná Bradfordovým synovcem Nathanielem Mortonem v <i>New-Englands Memorial</i> v roce 1669.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyto tři verze se mírně liší ve znění a výrazně v pravopisu, úpravě a interpunkci.<sup id="cite_ref-Mourt1865_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mourt1865-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seznam mužů, kteří podepsali smlouvu Mayflower Compact nevypovídá o pořadí v jakém se muži podepisovali, tento údaj se nepodařilo dohledat. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Carver_(guvern%C3%A9r)" title="John Carver (guvernér)">John Carver (guvernér)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Howland" title="John Howland">John Howland</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Crackstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Crackstone (stránka neexistuje)">John Crackstone</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Doty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Doty (stránka neexistuje)">Edward Doty</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gardiner (stránka neexistuje)">Richard Gardiner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(guvern%C3%A9r)" title="William Bradford (guvernér)">William Bradford (guvernér)</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hopkins_(Otcov%C3%A9_poutn%C3%ADci)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Hopkins (Otcové poutníci) (stránka neexistuje)">Stephen Hopkins</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chilton (stránka neexistuje)">James Chilton</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Leister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Leister (stránka neexistuje)">Edward Leister</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Clarke (stránka neexistuje)">Richard Clarke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winslow_(guvern%C3%A9r)" title="Edward Winslow (guvernér)">Edward Winslow (guvernér)</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Tilley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Tilley (stránka neexistuje)">Edward Tilley</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Billington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Billington (stránka neexistuje)">John Billington</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Allerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Allerton (stránka neexistuje)">John Allerton</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas English (stránka neexistuje)">Thomas English</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Brewster" title="William Brewster">William Brewster</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tilley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tilley (stránka neexistuje)">John Tilley</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Fletcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Fletcher (stránka neexistuje)">Moses Fletcher</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Warren (stránka neexistuje)">Richard Warren</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turner_(Mayflower)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turner (Mayflower) (stránka neexistuje)">John Turner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Allerton" title="Isaac Allerton">Isaac Allerton</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Rogers (stránka neexistuje)">Thomas Rogers</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Goodman,_Mayflower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Goodman, Mayflower (stránka neexistuje)">John Goodman</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William White (stránka neexistuje)">William White</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Margeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Margeson (stránka neexistuje)">Edmund Margeson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Myles_Standish" title="Myles Standish">Myles Standish, kapitán</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Cooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Cooke (stránka neexistuje)">Francis Cooke</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Degory_Priest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degory Priest (stránka neexistuje)">Degory Priest</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Soule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Soule (stránka neexistuje)">George Soule</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Britteridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Britteridge (stránka neexistuje)">Richard Britteridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Alden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Alden (stránka neexistuje)">John Alden</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Eaton (stránka neexistuje)">Francis Eaton</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Williams (stránka neexistuje)">Thomas Williams</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mullins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mullins (stránka neexistuje)">William Mullins</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fuller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Fuller (stránka neexistuje)">Edward Fuller</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Samuel Fuller</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Tinker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Tinker (stránka neexistuje)">Thomas Tinker</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Winslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Winslow (stránka neexistuje)">Gilbert Winslow</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rigsdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rigsdale (stránka neexistuje)">John Rigsdale</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Browne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Browne (stránka neexistuje)">Peter Browne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Martin (stránka neexistuje)">Christopher Martin</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradford uvádí 104 cestujících, včetně: Williama Buttona, sluhy Samuela Fullera, který zemřel pět dní před přistáním; Oceanus Hopkins, narozený na moři; Perigrine White, narozený dva týdny po přistání; a námořníci William Trevor a někdo jménem Ely, oba najatí na jeden rok. Pokud se nepočítají oba námořníci a Perigrine White (smrt Williama Buttona je kompenzována narozením Oceanuse Hopkinse), zůstává „101, kterých vyplulo z anglického Plymouthu, a stejně tolik jich dorazilo do přístavu v Cape Cod“, jak píše Prince.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact?oldid=949607503"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Mayflower Compact</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bradford1620-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bradford1620_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bradford1620_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BRADFORD, William. <i>Bradford's History "Of Plimoth Plantation"</i>. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1898. Kapitola Book 2, Anno 1620.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Bradford%27s+History+%22Of+Plimoth+Plantation%22&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=William&rft.atitle=Book+2%2C+Anno+1620&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Wright+%26+Potter&rft.date=1898"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young1841-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Young1841_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">YOUNG, Alexander. <i>Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers of the Colony of Plymouth from 1602 to 1625</i>. [s.l.]: C. C. Little and J. Brown, 1841. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chroniclespilgr05youngoog">Dostupné online</a>. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chroniclespilgr05youngoog/page/n140">117</a>–124.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+the+Pilgrim+Fathers+of+the+Colony+of+Plymouth+from+1602+to+1625&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchroniclespilgr05youngoog&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.pub=C.+C.+Little+and+J.+Brown&rft.date=1841&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchroniclespilgr05youngoog%2Fpage%2Fn140+117%5D%E2%80%93124"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung1841120-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoung1841120_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYoung1841">Young 1841</a>, s. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nathaniel Philbrick (2006), <i>Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War</i>, Penguin Book, New York, N.Y., <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-14-311197-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-14-311197-9"><span class="ISBN">978-0-14-311197-9</span></a></span>, s. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Ernest Bowman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/mayflowercompact00bow/mayflowercompact00bow.pdf"><i>The Mayflower Compact and its signers</i></a> (Boston: Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1920). Fotokopie dokumentu ve verzích z let 1622, 1646 a 1669.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mourt1622-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mourt1622_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Bradford, Edward Winslow (printer G. Mourt [George Morton], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:10930"><i>Relation or Iournall of the beginning and proceedings of the English Plantation setled at Plimoth in New England</i></a>, Early English Books Online, s. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mourt1865-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Mourt1865_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mourt1865_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Martyn Dexter, [G. Mourt = George Morton], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mQB1lN0cIpUC&pg=PA6"><i>Mourt's Relation or Journal of the Plantation at Plymouth</i></a>, 1865, s. 6–7, dotisk používající původní písmo, odstavce, interpunkční znaménka, pravopisu a ozdob, nikoli však stránkování.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Purchas1906-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Purchas1906_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Purchas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hakluytusposthu29purcgoog/page/n337"><i>Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes</i></a>, Vol. XIX (Glasgow:James Maclehose, 1906) 313–314. Dotisk vydání z roku 1625, s těmito odlišnostmi: písmena i, j, u a v použitá podle moderních zvyklostí, stažené tvary rozepsané, opravené tiskové chyby a přestránkování z původních čtyř svazků na dvacet svazků (I.xxvi)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradford1901-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bradford1901_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Bradford, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xD0WAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA110"><i>Bradford's History „Of Plimoth Plantation“ from the original manuscript</i></a> (Boston: 1901) str. 110 (následuje fotokopie stránky rukopisu). Cestující jsou uvedeni na stranách 530–540. Žádné poznámky. Úřední tisk obce Massachusetts. Tento výtisk smlouvy je totožný s verzí z roku 1856, vydanou Massachusetts Historical Society. Pravopis a stažené tvary odpovídají rukopisu kromě moderního použití u a v. Psaní kapitálek a interpunkce se liší od rukopisu. Věrný přepis je uveden na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/PrimarySources/MayflowerCompact.php">Mayflower Compact (1620)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000000/http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/PrimarySources/MayflowerCompact.php">Archivováno</a> 3. 3. 2009 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">YOUNG, Alexander. <i>Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers of the Colony of Plymouth from 1602 to 1625</i>. [s.l.]: C. C. Little and J. Brown, 1841. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chroniclespilgr05youngoog">Dostupné online</a>. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chroniclespilgr05youngoog/page/n140">117–124</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+the+Pilgrim+Fathers+of+the+Colony+of+Plymouth+from+1602+to+1625&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchroniclespilgr05youngoog&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.pub=C.+C.+Little+and+J.+Brown&rft.date=1841&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchroniclespilgr05youngoog%2Fpage%2Fn140+117%E2%80%93124%5D"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" 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