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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacto do Mayflower</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponível em 25 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мэйфлаўарская дамова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэйфлаўарская дамова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflowersk%C3%A1_kompakt%C3%A1ta" title="Mayflowerská kompaktáta — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayflowerská kompaktáta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower-Vertrag" title="Mayflower-Vertrag — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mayflower-Vertrag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower-interkonsento" title="Mayflower-interkonsento — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mayflower-interkonsento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_del_Mayflower" title="Pacto del Mayflower — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pacto del Mayflower" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Ituna" title="Mayflower Ituna — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mayflower Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پیمان می‌فلاور — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان می‌فلاور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="אמנת המייפלאואר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת המייפלאואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patto_del_Mayflower" title="Patto del Mayflower — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patto del Mayflower" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%93%E7%B4%84" title="メイフラワー誓約 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メイフラワー誓約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%8C_%EC%84%9C%EC%95%BD" title="메이플라워 서약 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이플라워 서약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Договор Мејфлауер — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Договор Мејфлауер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_compact" title="Mayflower compact — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mayflower compact" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мэйфлауэрское соглашение — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэйфлауэрское соглашение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мейфлаверскый договор — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мейфлаверскый договор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejflauerski_dogovor" title="Mejflauerski dogovor — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mejflauerski dogovor" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayflower Compact" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="五月花号公约 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五月花号公约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="五月花号公约 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五月花号公约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg/200px-Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg/300px-Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg/400px-Mayflower_Compact_Bradford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption>A transcrição de Bradford do pacto</figcaption></figure> <p><b>O Pacto do Mayflower</b> foi o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Documento" title="Documento">documento</a> governamental da <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_de_Plymouth" title="Colônia de Plymouth">colônia de Plymouth</a>. Foi escrito pelos <a href="/wiki/Peregrinos" title="Peregrinos">Peregrinos</a> que cruzaram o <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A2ntico" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlântico">Atlântico</a> a bordo do <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> e assinado em 11 de novembro de 1620<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> por 41 dos 101 passageiros, no local hoje conhecido como baía de <a href="/wiki/Provincetown" title="Provincetown">Provincetown</a>, próximo ao <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Cod" title="Cabo Cod">Cabo Cod</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razões_para_o_pacto"><span id="Raz.C3.B5es_para_o_pacto"></span>Razões para o pacto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Razões para o pacto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Razões para o pacto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O pacto ordinário Mayflower originariamente deveria se dirigir ao <a href="/wiki/Rio_Hudson" title="Rio Hudson">Rio Hudson</a>, em terras destinadas pelo governo britânico para colonização, mas por percalços durante a viagem acabou em Provincetown. </p><p>Alguns passageiros, que não eram membros da congregação religiosa, começaram a alegar que por não estarem no local ao qual se destinavam deveriam poder usar sua liberdade como lhes aprouvesse, que não haveria poder que os comandasse. Para prevenir problemas, alguns peregrinos decidem estabelecer um governo e para isso escrevem um documento. Era essencialmente um contrato social, no qual os participantes consentiam em seguir as regras para possibilitar a sobrevivência do grupo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_documento">O documento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: O documento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: O documento"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O documento original se perdeu, sobrando apenas uma transcrição manuscrita, por <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bradford_(Plymouth_Colony_governor)" class="extiw" title="en:William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)">William Bradford</a>, geralmente aceita como acurada pelos historiadores, e mantida na Biblioteca Pública de <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. É considerado um modelo de documento constitucional, porém com a óbvia diferença de que houve participação direta dos interesses e dos envolvidos ao contrário do que ocorre nas supostas democracias pós-modernas onde as constituições são impostas por supostos representantes não-diretos que muitas vezes não reflete os reais interesses dos seus supostos representados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas Prince, A Chronological History of New-England in the form of Annals (1736)</li> <li>Texto original da Wikipédia em língua inglesa.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Os Peregrinos usavam o <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano">calendário juliano</a>, que varia dez dias com o <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">calendário gregoriano</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&oldid=64625306">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacto_do_Mayflower&oldid=64625306</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B3ria_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:História dos Estados Unidos">História dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Documentos_hist%C3%B3ricos" title="Categoria:Documentos históricos">Documentos históricos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Acordos" title="Categoria:Acordos">Acordos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 15h06min de 25 de outubro de 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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