CINXE.COM
Wetland Ecology Research Papers - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Wetland Ecology Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="eEgtsycxefr6cFsaX6pR7B3nBqRu/QZ7mPpIvs/UrjbaMv/rYnbYuhl4y88HIYflsy1qrSbyj/SH+x/T04paOg==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?after=50%2C33545806" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Wetland Ecology Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113458213,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277546313,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732804953000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732804953000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-bdb9e8c097f01e611f2fc5e2f1a9dc599beede975e2ae5629983543a1726e947.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-bae13f9b51961d5f1e06008e39e31d0138cb31332e8c2e874c6d6a250ec2bb14.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-19a25d160d01bde427443d06cd6b810c4c92c6026e7cb31519e06313eb24ed90.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more <span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less <span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Wetland Ecology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">14,113 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Wetland Ecology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Wetland_Ecology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44261439" data-work_id="44261439" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44261439/Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Pedro_Puttini_Mendes_Webinar_Pantanal_uma_discuss%C3%A3o_necess%C3%A1ria_OAB_MT">Apresentação Pedro Puttini Mendes - Webinar Pantanal uma discussão necessária OAB-MT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">WEBINAR: PANTANAL - UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA Abordagem: Discussão pertinente e atual sobre as queimadas no Pantanal Mato-Grossense, apontando a Política Florestal no Estado de Mato Grosso, o marco regulatório da Lei do Pantanal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44261439" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">WEBINAR: PANTANAL - UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA<br />Abordagem: Discussão pertinente e atual sobre as queimadas no Pantanal Mato-Grossense, apontando a Política Florestal no Estado de Mato Grosso, o marco regulatório da Lei do Pantanal mato-grossense, bem como o cuidado necessário com os animais silvestres, socializando debates com a Sociedade, a Comunidade técnica, acadêmica, o setor empresarial, juristas e Instituições Organizacionais.<br /><br />Programação - 08/10<br />09h00 - Solenidade de Abertura com a presença da Diretoria da OAB-MT<br />Dr. Leonardo Pio da Silva Campos - Presidente da OAB-MT<br />Dra. Gisela Alves Cardoso - Vice-Presidente da OAB-MT<br />Dr. Flávio José Ferreira - Secretário - Geral da OAB-MT<br />Dr. Fernando Augusto Vieira Figueiredo - Secretário Geral Adjunto da OAB-MT<br />Dr. Helmut Flávio Preza Daltro - Diretor Tesoureiro da OAB-MT<br />09h30 TEMA: O PANTANAL NA VISÃO CONSTITUCIONAL<br />Palestrante: Dr. Paulo de Bessa Antunes - È Sócio da Prática de Direito Ambiental do Tauil & Chequer Advogados. Antes de associar-se ao escritório, Paulo foi sócio do escritório boutique em direito ambiental Bessa, Homem de Carvalho & Gonçalves Advogados, foi Procurador Regional da República - Ministério Público Federal por trinta anos, presidente da Comissão Permanente de Direito Ambiental do Instituto dos Advogados Brasileiros e chefe de Assessoria Jurídica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.<br />10h00 - TEMA: QUEIMADAS NO PANTANAL: UMA VISÃO GERAL.<br />Palestrante: Dr. Leonardo Pio da Silva Campos - Presidente da OAB-MT.<br />10h30 - TEMA: TUTELA JURÍDICA CONSTITUCIONAL DO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE E SEUS REFLEXOS NO ÂMBITO INFRACONSTITUCIONAL.<br />Palestrante: Dr. Celso Antonio Pacheco Fiorillo - Advogado especializado no âmbito do Direito empresarial, é o primeiro professor Livre - Docente em Direito Ambiental do Brasil sendo também Doutor e Mestre em Direito das Relações Sociais. Professor da Escola da Magistratura federal da 1ª Região.<br />Mediadora: Dra. Ana Carolina Barchet - Presidente da Comissão Nacional de Direito Ambiental da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil.<br /><br />1º PAINEL<br />14h00 - TEMA: AÇÕES DE COMBATE AS QUEIMADAS/ INCÊNDIOS NO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE<br />Palestrante: Tenente-Coronel Dércio Santos da Silva - Tenente do Batalhão de Emergências Ambientais do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Mato Grosso; Coordenador Estadual de Gestão do Fogo – SEMA/MT; Corregedor Geral Adjunto; Diretor Adjunto de Segurança Contra Incêndio e Pânico; Diretor de Ensino, instrução e pesquisa do CBMMT; Diretor Adjunto de Ensino, Instrução e Pesquisa do CBMMT; Comandante do Batalhão de Emergências Ambientais do CBMMT.<br />14h30 - TEMA: AÇÕES DE COMBATE AS QUEIMADAS/ INCÊNDIOS NO PANTANAL SUL MATO-GROSSENSE.<br />Palestrante: Tenente-Coronel QOBM Waldemir Moreira Junior - Chefe do Centro de Proteção Ambiental do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Mato Grosso do Sul (CPA – CBMMS); Engenheiro de Incêndio e Pânico (CBMDF, 1998). Curso de Prevenção e Combate à Incêndios Florestais (Prevfogo/IBAMA, 2003). Curso de Perícia de Incêndios florestais (Prevfogo/IBAMA, 2006). Estágio de Operações no Pantanal (Exército Brasileiro, 2001). Curso Expedito de Operações no Pantanal (Marinha do Brasil, 2003). Curso de Busca e Salvamento (CBMCE, 2008).<br />15h00 - TEMA: AÇÕES DE COMBATE AS QUEIMADAS/ INCÊNDIOS NA ESFERA FEDERAL NO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE.<br />Palestrante: Gibson Almeida Costa Junior - Superintendência do IBAMA em Mato Grosso (SUPES/MT).<br />Mediadora: Dra. Renata Silva - Presidente da Comissão do Meio Ambiente da OAB-MT.<br /><br />2° PAINEL.<br />16h00 - TEMA: LEGISLAÇÃO DO PANTANAL SUL MATO-GROSSENSE: A PRÁTICA DA PECUÁRIA E A SUSTENTABILIDADE.<br />Palestrante: Dr. Pedro Putini Mendes - Advogado, consultor jurídico e professor nas áreas de Direito Agrário, Ambiental e Políticas Públicas para o Agronegócio. Doutorando em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Mestre em Desenvolvimento Local pela Universidade Católica Dom Bosco. Organizador e coautor de livros de direito. Foi presidente da Comissão de Assuntos Agrários e Agronegócio da OAB/MS e membro da Comissão do Meio Ambiente da OAB/MS entre 2013/2015. É Membro Consultivo da Comissão de Direito Ambiental e da Comissão de Direito Agrário e do Agronegócio da OAB/SC.<br />16h30 - TEMA: LEGISLAÇÃO DO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE: LIMPEZA DE PASTAGEM E CADASTRAMENTO AMBIENTAL RURAL.<br />Palestrante: Vicente Falcão de Arruda Filho - Secretario Extraordinário de Estado de Apoio e Acompanhamento às Políticas Ambientais e Fundiárias, período de 18/12/2009 até 31/12/2010; Secretario Adjunto de Estado de Politicas e Programas de Governo, período de 01 de janeiro de 2011 até 01 de agosto de 2011; Secretário de Estado de Meio Ambiente, período de 31 de agosto de 2011 até 31 de dezembro de 2012; Superintendente Executivo do Instituto Ação Verde, período de 01 de junho de 2014 até 31 de agosto de 2018; Secretario Adjunto de Estado de Gestão Ambiental – SEMA, período de 01 de setembro de 2018 até 31 de dezembro de 2018; Superintendente Executivo do Instituto Ação Verde.<br />17h00 - AS IMPLICAÇÕES DAS QUEIMADAS NA FAUNA SILVESTRE PANTANEIRA<br />Palestrante: Dr. Werner Grau Neto - Sócio em Pinheiro Neto Advogados, formado em Direito pela USP. Especialista em Direito Ambiental pela Faculdade de Saúde Pública/Faculdade de Direito da USF. Mestre em Direito Internacional - Concentração em ambiental - pela USP. Doutor em Direito Tributário.<br />Mediadora: Dra. Glaucia Amaral - Presidente da Comissão de Direitos dos Animais da OAB-MT.<br />Mediador: Dr. Fabrício Renann Pastro Pavan - Vice-presidente da Comissão de Meio Ambiente da OAB-MT e Secretário-Geral Adjunto da Caixa de Assistência dos Advogados (CAA-MT).<br />18h00 - Encerramento.<br /><br />Sobre o autor do curso:<br />Organização:<br />Comissão de Meio Ambiente da OAB-MT.<br />Comissão Nacional de Meio Ambiente (OAB/Nacional).<br />Comissão de Defesa dos Direitos dos Animais da OAB-MT.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44261439" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65c7d3446a19e3ce38b04bc7ed998ec8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64636308,"asset_id":44261439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64636308/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61461842" href="https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes">Pedro Puttini Mendes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61461842" type="text/json">{"id":61461842,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Puttini Mendes","domain_name":"udesc","page_name":"PedroPuttiniMendes","display_name":"Pedro Puttini Mendes","profile_url":"https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61461842/15973514/34741148/s65_pedro.puttini_mendes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44261439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44261439"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44261439, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44261439", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44261439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44261439; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44261439"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44261439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44261439"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44261439; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44261439]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44261439").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44261439").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44261439"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2274" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agribusiness">Agribusiness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2274" type="text/json">{"id":2274,"name":"Agribusiness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agribusiness?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Ambiental">Direito Ambiental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41846" type="text/json">{"id":41846,"name":"Direito Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Ambiental?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44261439]'), work: {"id":44261439,"title":"Apresentação Pedro Puttini Mendes - Webinar Pantanal uma discussão necessária OAB-MT","created_at":"2020-10-09T06:41:06.383-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44261439/Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Pedro_Puttini_Mendes_Webinar_Pantanal_uma_discuss%C3%A3o_necess%C3%A1ria_OAB_MT?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_44261439","summary":"WEBINAR: PANTANAL - UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA\nAbordagem: Discussão pertinente e atual sobre as queimadas no Pantanal Mato-Grossense, apontando a Política Florestal no Estado de Mato Grosso, o marco regulatório da Lei do Pantanal mato-grossense, bem como o cuidado necessário com os animais silvestres, socializando debates com a Sociedade, a Comunidade técnica, acadêmica, o setor empresarial, juristas e Instituições Organizacionais.\n\nProgramação - 08/10\n09h00 - Solenidade de Abertura com a presença da Diretoria da OAB-MT\nDr. Leonardo Pio da Silva Campos - Presidente da OAB-MT\nDra. Gisela Alves Cardoso - Vice-Presidente da OAB-MT\nDr. Flávio José Ferreira - Secretário - Geral da OAB-MT\nDr. Fernando Augusto Vieira Figueiredo - Secretário Geral Adjunto da OAB-MT\nDr. Helmut Flávio Preza Daltro - Diretor Tesoureiro da OAB-MT\n09h30 TEMA: O PANTANAL NA VISÃO CONSTITUCIONAL\nPalestrante: Dr. Paulo de Bessa Antunes - È Sócio da Prática de Direito Ambiental do Tauil \u0026 Chequer Advogados. Antes de associar-se ao escritório, Paulo foi sócio do escritório boutique em direito ambiental Bessa, Homem de Carvalho \u0026 Gonçalves Advogados, foi Procurador Regional da República - Ministério Público Federal por trinta anos, presidente da Comissão Permanente de Direito Ambiental do Instituto dos Advogados Brasileiros e chefe de Assessoria Jurídica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.\n10h00 - TEMA: QUEIMADAS NO PANTANAL: UMA VISÃO GERAL.\nPalestrante: Dr. Leonardo Pio da Silva Campos - Presidente da OAB-MT.\n10h30 - TEMA: TUTELA JURÍDICA CONSTITUCIONAL DO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE E SEUS REFLEXOS NO ÂMBITO INFRACONSTITUCIONAL.\nPalestrante: Dr. Celso Antonio Pacheco Fiorillo - Advogado especializado no âmbito do Direito empresarial, é o primeiro professor Livre - Docente em Direito Ambiental do Brasil sendo também Doutor e Mestre em Direito das Relações Sociais. Professor da Escola da Magistratura federal da 1ª Região.\nMediadora: Dra. Ana Carolina Barchet - Presidente da Comissão Nacional de Direito Ambiental da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil.\n\n1º PAINEL\n14h00 - TEMA: AÇÕES DE COMBATE AS QUEIMADAS/ INCÊNDIOS NO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE\nPalestrante: Tenente-Coronel Dércio Santos da Silva - Tenente do Batalhão de Emergências Ambientais do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Mato Grosso; Coordenador Estadual de Gestão do Fogo – SEMA/MT; Corregedor Geral Adjunto; Diretor Adjunto de Segurança Contra Incêndio e Pânico; Diretor de Ensino, instrução e pesquisa do CBMMT; Diretor Adjunto de Ensino, Instrução e Pesquisa do CBMMT; Comandante do Batalhão de Emergências Ambientais do CBMMT.\n14h30 - TEMA: AÇÕES DE COMBATE AS QUEIMADAS/ INCÊNDIOS NO PANTANAL SUL MATO-GROSSENSE.\nPalestrante: Tenente-Coronel QOBM Waldemir Moreira Junior - Chefe do Centro de Proteção Ambiental do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Mato Grosso do Sul (CPA – CBMMS); Engenheiro de Incêndio e Pânico (CBMDF, 1998). Curso de Prevenção e Combate à Incêndios Florestais (Prevfogo/IBAMA, 2003). Curso de Perícia de Incêndios florestais (Prevfogo/IBAMA, 2006). Estágio de Operações no Pantanal (Exército Brasileiro, 2001). Curso Expedito de Operações no Pantanal (Marinha do Brasil, 2003). Curso de Busca e Salvamento (CBMCE, 2008).\n15h00 - TEMA: AÇÕES DE COMBATE AS QUEIMADAS/ INCÊNDIOS NA ESFERA FEDERAL NO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE.\nPalestrante: Gibson Almeida Costa Junior - Superintendência do IBAMA em Mato Grosso (SUPES/MT).\nMediadora: Dra. Renata Silva - Presidente da Comissão do Meio Ambiente da OAB-MT.\n\n2° PAINEL.\n16h00 - TEMA: LEGISLAÇÃO DO PANTANAL SUL MATO-GROSSENSE: A PRÁTICA DA PECUÁRIA E A SUSTENTABILIDADE.\nPalestrante: Dr. Pedro Putini Mendes - Advogado, consultor jurídico e professor nas áreas de Direito Agrário, Ambiental e Políticas Públicas para o Agronegócio. Doutorando em Planejamento Territorial e Desenvolvimento Socioambiental pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Mestre em Desenvolvimento Local pela Universidade Católica Dom Bosco. Organizador e coautor de livros de direito. Foi presidente da Comissão de Assuntos Agrários e Agronegócio da OAB/MS e membro da Comissão do Meio Ambiente da OAB/MS entre 2013/2015. É Membro Consultivo da Comissão de Direito Ambiental e da Comissão de Direito Agrário e do Agronegócio da OAB/SC.\n16h30 - TEMA: LEGISLAÇÃO DO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE: LIMPEZA DE PASTAGEM E CADASTRAMENTO AMBIENTAL RURAL.\nPalestrante: Vicente Falcão de Arruda Filho - Secretario Extraordinário de Estado de Apoio e Acompanhamento às Políticas Ambientais e Fundiárias, período de 18/12/2009 até 31/12/2010; Secretario Adjunto de Estado de Politicas e Programas de Governo, período de 01 de janeiro de 2011 até 01 de agosto de 2011; Secretário de Estado de Meio Ambiente, período de 31 de agosto de 2011 até 31 de dezembro de 2012; Superintendente Executivo do Instituto Ação Verde, período de 01 de junho de 2014 até 31 de agosto de 2018; Secretario Adjunto de Estado de Gestão Ambiental – SEMA, período de 01 de setembro de 2018 até 31 de dezembro de 2018; Superintendente Executivo do Instituto Ação Verde.\n17h00 - AS IMPLICAÇÕES DAS QUEIMADAS NA FAUNA SILVESTRE PANTANEIRA\nPalestrante: Dr. Werner Grau Neto - Sócio em Pinheiro Neto Advogados, formado em Direito pela USP. Especialista em Direito Ambiental pela Faculdade de Saúde Pública/Faculdade de Direito da USF. Mestre em Direito Internacional - Concentração em ambiental - pela USP. Doutor em Direito Tributário.\nMediadora: Dra. Glaucia Amaral - Presidente da Comissão de Direitos dos Animais da OAB-MT.\nMediador: Dr. Fabrício Renann Pastro Pavan - Vice-presidente da Comissão de Meio Ambiente da OAB-MT e Secretário-Geral Adjunto da Caixa de Assistência dos Advogados (CAA-MT).\n18h00 - Encerramento.\n\nSobre o autor do curso:\nOrganização:\nComissão de Meio Ambiente da OAB-MT.\nComissão Nacional de Meio Ambiente (OAB/Nacional).\nComissão de Defesa dos Direitos dos Animais da OAB-MT.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64636308,"asset_id":44261439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61461842,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Puttini Mendes","domain_name":"udesc","page_name":"PedroPuttiniMendes","display_name":"Pedro Puttini Mendes","profile_url":"https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61461842/15973514/34741148/s65_pedro.puttini_mendes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2274,"name":"Agribusiness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agribusiness?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":41846,"name":"Direito Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Ambiental?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":227503,"name":"Brazilian wetlands, Pantanal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_wetlands_Pantanal?f_ri=11993"},{"id":262783,"name":"Beef Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beef_Cattle?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":527849,"name":"Pantanal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pantanal?f_ri=11993"},{"id":539195,"name":"Agrarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Law?f_ri=11993"},{"id":891073,"name":"Direito Agrário","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Agrario?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1284607,"name":"Enviromental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enviromental_Law?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1945784,"name":"Direito do Agronegócio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_do_Agroneg%C3%B3cio?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2532933,"name":"Direito Agroambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Agroambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2836598,"name":"Direito Agroalimentar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Agroalimentar?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3475421,"name":"Direito Constitucional Agrário","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Constitucional_Agr%C3%A1rio?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70049103" data-work_id="70049103" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70049103/Evaluating_the_Effectiveness_of_a_Conservation_Project_on_Two_Threatened_Birds_Applying_Expert_Based_Threat_Analysis_and_Threat_Reduction_Assessment_in_a_Mediterranean_Wetland">Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Conservation Project on Two Threatened Birds: Applying Expert-Based Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessment in a Mediterranean Wetland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We applied two recent approaches largely used in biological conservation: Threat Analysis (TAN) and Threat Reduction Assessments (TRAs), assessing the effectiveness of a project focused on two water-related bird species (common tern,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70049103" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We applied two recent approaches largely used in biological conservation: Threat Analysis (TAN) and Threat Reduction Assessments (TRAs), assessing the effectiveness of a project focused on two water-related bird species (common tern, Sterna hirundo and little tern, Sternula albifrons), commonly breeding in some wetlands of Italy. We used the IUCN standardized lexicon for the classification of threats, utilizing a panel of experts to assess a set of regime attributes (extent, severity and magnitude) of each human-induced disturbance. Our aims were: (i) through the TAN approach, to carry out an arrangement and quantification of the main threats acting on our focal species and select the priority ones; (ii) through the TRA approach, to test the effectiveness of an operational project focused on mitigating the threats and improving the breeding success of species (i.e., building rafts and floating islands to encourage their nesting). Using the TAN approach, experts identified the following human-induced threats (IUCN code): 6.1-Generic disturbance; 7.2-Water stress; 7.3-Salinization; 8.8-Vagrant dogs; 8.8-Mediterranean gulls; 8.8-Wild boars, all significantly different in their magnitude. Among them, wild boars and Mediterranean gulls appeared the priority threats with the greatest extent, intensity and magnitude. Using the TRA approach, after the project, we assessed an overall decrease in the threat magnitude of 23.08% (21.42% when considering only the threats directly affected by our project). These data suggest that further efforts should be devoted to achieving greater effectiveness of conservation actions focused on our target species. With limited time and resources to quantify threats, expert-based approaches could be useful for rapidly assessing the effectiveness of small conservation projects by providing a range of scores obtained following an analytical procedure. In this regard, Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessment could be considered useful tools to support adaptive management in project management cycles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70049103" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5051a59914823ae0e04e3a1add934566" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79927424,"asset_id":70049103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79927424/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="210822876" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BattistiCorrado">Corrado Battisti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="210822876" type="text/json">{"id":210822876,"first_name":"Corrado","last_name":"Battisti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BattistiCorrado","display_name":"Corrado Battisti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BattistiCorrado?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/210822876/70345018/58761605/s65_corrado.battisti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70049103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70049103"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70049103, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70049103", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70049103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70049103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70049103"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70049103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70049103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70049103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70049103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70049103").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70049103").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70049103"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="89973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Conservation">Bird Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="89973" type="text/json">{"id":89973,"name":"Bird Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="171495" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threat_Analysis">Threat Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="171495" type="text/json">{"id":171495,"name":"Threat Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threat_Analysis?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70049103]'), work: {"id":70049103,"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Conservation Project on Two Threatened Birds: Applying Expert-Based Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessment in a Mediterranean Wetland","created_at":"2022-01-30T08:22:48.204-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70049103/Evaluating_the_Effectiveness_of_a_Conservation_Project_on_Two_Threatened_Birds_Applying_Expert_Based_Threat_Analysis_and_Threat_Reduction_Assessment_in_a_Mediterranean_Wetland?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_70049103","summary":"We applied two recent approaches largely used in biological conservation: Threat Analysis (TAN) and Threat Reduction Assessments (TRAs), assessing the effectiveness of a project focused on two water-related bird species (common tern, Sterna hirundo and little tern, Sternula albifrons), commonly breeding in some wetlands of Italy. We used the IUCN standardized lexicon for the classification of threats, utilizing a panel of experts to assess a set of regime attributes (extent, severity and magnitude) of each human-induced disturbance. Our aims were: (i) through the TAN approach, to carry out an arrangement and quantification of the main threats acting on our focal species and select the priority ones; (ii) through the TRA approach, to test the effectiveness of an operational project focused on mitigating the threats and improving the breeding success of species (i.e., building rafts and floating islands to encourage their nesting). Using the TAN approach, experts identified the following human-induced threats (IUCN code): 6.1-Generic disturbance; 7.2-Water stress; 7.3-Salinization; 8.8-Vagrant dogs; 8.8-Mediterranean gulls; 8.8-Wild boars, all significantly different in their magnitude. Among them, wild boars and Mediterranean gulls appeared the priority threats with the greatest extent, intensity and magnitude. Using the TRA approach, after the project, we assessed an overall decrease in the threat magnitude of 23.08% (21.42% when considering only the threats directly affected by our project). These data suggest that further efforts should be devoted to achieving greater effectiveness of conservation actions focused on our target species. With limited time and resources to quantify threats, expert-based approaches could be useful for rapidly assessing the effectiveness of small conservation projects by providing a range of scores obtained following an analytical procedure. In this regard, Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessment could be considered useful tools to support adaptive management in project management cycles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79927424,"asset_id":70049103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":210822876,"first_name":"Corrado","last_name":"Battisti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BattistiCorrado","display_name":"Corrado Battisti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BattistiCorrado?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/210822876/70345018/58761605/s65_corrado.battisti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":89973,"name":"Bird Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":171495,"name":"Threat Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threat_Analysis?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69533398" data-work_id="69533398" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69533398/Tradeoff_analysis_between_electricity_generation_and_ecosystem_services_in_the_Lower_Mekong_Basin">Tradeoff analysis between electricity generation and ecosystem services in the Lower Mekong Basin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69533398" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71c6a92bbfa97b7bf7ff598b5bcabf43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79592887,"asset_id":69533398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79592887/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61283682" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ApisomIntralawan">Apisom Intralawan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61283682" type="text/json">{"id":61283682,"first_name":"Apisom","last_name":"Intralawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ApisomIntralawan","display_name":"Apisom Intralawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ApisomIntralawan?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61283682/16660755/16955548/s65_apisom.intralawan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69533398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69533398"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69533398, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69533398", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69533398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69533398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69533398"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69533398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69533398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69533398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69533398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69533398").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69533398").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69533398"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water">Water</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2215" type="text/json">{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services">Ecosystem Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2312" type="text/json">{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69533398]'), work: {"id":69533398,"title":"Tradeoff analysis between electricity generation and ecosystem services in the Lower Mekong Basin","created_at":"2022-01-26T16:02:32.703-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69533398/Tradeoff_analysis_between_electricity_generation_and_ecosystem_services_in_the_Lower_Mekong_Basin?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_69533398","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79592887,"asset_id":69533398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61283682,"first_name":"Apisom","last_name":"Intralawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ApisomIntralawan","display_name":"Apisom Intralawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ApisomIntralawan?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61283682/16660755/16955548/s65_apisom.intralawan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":16459,"name":"Water and Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_Energy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":31040,"name":"Hydropower","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydropower?f_ri=11993"},{"id":43986,"name":"Electricity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electricity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":60451,"name":"Mekong Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mekong_Studies?f_ri=11993"},{"id":88262,"name":"Mekong","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mekong?f_ri=11993"},{"id":146482,"name":"Fishery Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":173285,"name":"Fishery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery?f_ri=11993"},{"id":207412,"name":"Benefit Cost Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benefit_Cost_Analysis?f_ri=11993"},{"id":311502,"name":"Mekong River","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mekong_River?f_ri=11993"},{"id":457859,"name":"Cost Benefit Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Benefit_Analysis?f_ri=11993"},{"id":522126,"name":"Lower Mekong River Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Mekong_River_Basin?f_ri=11993"},{"id":788385,"name":"Hydropower Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydropower_Development?f_ri=11993"},{"id":859634,"name":"Mekong Delta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mekong_Delta?f_ri=11993"},{"id":996367,"name":"Mekong and Ganges Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mekong_and_Ganges_Rivers?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1325957,"name":"Mekong Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mekong_Region?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1480235,"name":"Water Energy Nexus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Energy_Nexus?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16758091" data-work_id="16758091" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16758091/Deleterious_Effects_of_Industrial_Pollution_on_the_Biodiversity_of_the_Ouachita_River_and_Surrounding_Water_Bodies">Deleterious Effects of Industrial Pollution on the Biodiversity of the Ouachita River and Surrounding Water Bodies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Ouachita River is 605 miles long and hosts an impressive amount of biodiversity within its waters and on its shores. Twenty-three aquatic animals are endemic in the Ouachita river and lake systems (Nature Conservancy, 2013). Coffee... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16758091" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Ouachita River is 605 miles long and hosts an impressive amount of biodiversity within its waters and on its shores. Twenty-three aquatic animals are endemic in the Ouachita river and lake systems (Nature Conservancy, 2013). Coffee Creek and Mossy Lake are tributaries of the Ouachita River that have become contaminated with paper mill waste from the Georgia Pacific paper mill plant in Crossett, Arkansas. The ecosystems and biodiversity are severely threatened by the toxic runoff from the paper plant, many of which host endemic species that forage, nest and breed in the tainted watershed. One risk associated with contaminated habitats is the potential for bottleneck effects within both the aquatic and terrestrial life systems of these freshwater ecosystems. Additionally, reduced genetic diversity, mutations, decreased population density and population extirpation are some of the deleterious effects facing the biodiversity in water bodies contaminated by anthropogenic sources like the Georgia Pacific paper mill. Industrial pollution has become a serious concern for this and almost every waterway in the United States due to decades of unmonitored, corporate waste disposal. <br /><br /><br /> Keywords: biodiversity, watershed pollution, river pollution, wetland pollution</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16758091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a07e19b06171b404dd9b5f043ceb0ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39167306,"asset_id":16758091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39167306/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25561472" href="https://miamioh.academia.edu/JenniferLacomis">Jennifer Lacomis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25561472" type="text/json">{"id":25561472,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Lacomis","domain_name":"miamioh","page_name":"JenniferLacomis","display_name":"Jennifer Lacomis","profile_url":"https://miamioh.academia.edu/JenniferLacomis?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25561472/10429612/11637750/s65_jennifer.lacomis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16758091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16758091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16758091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16758091", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16758091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16758091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16758091"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16758091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16758091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16758091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16758091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16758091").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16758091").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16758091"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282154" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas_marine_habitats_conservation_biodiversity">Marine Protected Areas, marine habitats, conservation biodiversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282154" type="text/json">{"id":282154,"name":"Marine Protected Areas, marine habitats, conservation biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas_marine_habitats_conservation_biodiversity?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16758091]'), work: {"id":16758091,"title":"Deleterious Effects of Industrial Pollution on the Biodiversity of the Ouachita River and Surrounding Water Bodies","created_at":"2015-10-13T20:38:03.340-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16758091/Deleterious_Effects_of_Industrial_Pollution_on_the_Biodiversity_of_the_Ouachita_River_and_Surrounding_Water_Bodies?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_16758091","summary":"The Ouachita River is 605 miles long and hosts an impressive amount of biodiversity within its waters and on its shores. Twenty-three aquatic animals are endemic in the Ouachita river and lake systems (Nature Conservancy, 2013). Coffee Creek and Mossy Lake are tributaries of the Ouachita River that have become contaminated with paper mill waste from the Georgia Pacific paper mill plant in Crossett, Arkansas. The ecosystems and biodiversity are severely threatened by the toxic runoff from the paper plant, many of which host endemic species that forage, nest and breed in the tainted watershed. One risk associated with contaminated habitats is the potential for bottleneck effects within both the aquatic and terrestrial life systems of these freshwater ecosystems. Additionally, reduced genetic diversity, mutations, decreased population density and population extirpation are some of the deleterious effects facing the biodiversity in water bodies contaminated by anthropogenic sources like the Georgia Pacific paper mill. Industrial pollution has become a serious concern for this and almost every waterway in the United States due to decades of unmonitored, corporate waste disposal. \n\n\n Keywords: biodiversity, watershed pollution, river pollution, wetland pollution\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39167306,"asset_id":16758091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25561472,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Lacomis","domain_name":"miamioh","page_name":"JenniferLacomis","display_name":"Jennifer Lacomis","profile_url":"https://miamioh.academia.edu/JenniferLacomis?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25561472/10429612/11637750/s65_jennifer.lacomis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":282154,"name":"Marine Protected Areas, marine habitats, conservation biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas_marine_habitats_conservation_biodiversity?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8209716 coauthored" data-work_id="8209716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8209716/Does_Long_term_Grazing_by_Pack_Stock_in_Subalpine_Wet_Meadows_Result_in_Lasting_Effects_on_Arthropod_Assemblages">Does Long-term Grazing by Pack Stock in Subalpine Wet Meadows Result in Lasting Effects on Arthropod Assemblages?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8209716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab12396ea9d1ea64e05e939190e7977e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34637482,"asset_id":8209716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34637482/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41242503" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SylviaHaultain">Sylvia Haultain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41242503" type="text/json">{"id":41242503,"first_name":"Sylvia","last_name":"Haultain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SylviaHaultain","display_name":"Sylvia Haultain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SylviaHaultain?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-8209716">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-8209716"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucla.academia.edu/JeffHolmquist">Jeff Holmquist</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-8209716'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-8209716').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8209716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8209716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8209716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8209716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8209716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8209716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8209716"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8209716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8209716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8209716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8209716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8209716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8209716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8209716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2068" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism">Ecotourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2068" type="text/json">{"id":2068,"name":"Ecotourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4267" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology">Community Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4267" type="text/json">{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7020" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grazing_and_Range_Management">Grazing and Range Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7020" type="text/json">{"id":7020,"name":"Grazing and Range Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grazing_and_Range_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8209716]'), work: {"id":8209716,"title":"Does Long-term Grazing by Pack Stock in Subalpine Wet Meadows Result in Lasting Effects on Arthropod Assemblages?","created_at":"2014-09-05T04:22:49.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8209716/Does_Long_term_Grazing_by_Pack_Stock_in_Subalpine_Wet_Meadows_Result_in_Lasting_Effects_on_Arthropod_Assemblages?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_8209716","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34637482,"asset_id":8209716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41242503,"first_name":"Sylvia","last_name":"Haultain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SylviaHaultain","display_name":"Sylvia Haultain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SylviaHaultain?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":16117333,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Holmquist","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"JeffHolmquist","display_name":"Jeff Holmquist","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/JeffHolmquist?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16117333/5728916/135568604/s65_jeff.holmquist.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2068,"name":"Ecotourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotourism?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":7020,"name":"Grazing and Range Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grazing_and_Range_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":9780,"name":"Insect-Plant Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect-Plant_Interactions?f_ri=11993"},{"id":10881,"name":"Disturbance Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disturbance_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11191,"name":"Plant-Animal Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant-Animal_Interactions?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11523,"name":"National Parks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Parks?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27190,"name":"Insect Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":57925,"name":"Arthropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arthropoda?f_ri=11993"},{"id":68030,"name":"Spider Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spider_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":71113,"name":"Equine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equine_Studies?f_ri=11993"},{"id":156315,"name":"Subalpine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subalpine?f_ri=11993"},{"id":168196,"name":"Horses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horses?f_ri=11993"},{"id":245668,"name":"Arthropods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arthropods?f_ri=11993"},{"id":274829,"name":"Grazing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grazing?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":422355,"name":"Mules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mules?f_ri=11993"},{"id":931798,"name":"Alpine and Arctic Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_and_Arctic_Research?f_ri=11993"},{"id":999404,"name":"Wet Meadows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wet_Meadows?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1187553,"name":"Pack Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pack_Animals?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1625151,"name":"Pack Stock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pack_Stock?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1630796,"name":"Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequoia_and_Kings_Canyon_National_Parks?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45108093" data-work_id="45108093" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45108093/Ecological_Health_of_Wetland_Ecosystem_An_overview">Ecological Health of Wetland Ecosystem: An overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wetlands are unique, productive ecosystems where terrestrial and aquatic habitats meet. Wetlands play a critical role in maintaining many natural cycles and supporting a wide range of biodiversity. Wetlands can also contribute to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45108093" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wetlands are unique, productive ecosystems where terrestrial and aquatic habitats meet. Wetlands play a critical role in maintaining many natural cycles and supporting a wide range of biodiversity. Wetlands can also contribute to the wellbeing of the community by acting as urban green spaces which provide aesthetic appeal, landscape diversity and recreational opportunities. Globally wetlands are under threat due to altered hydrology, destruction of vegetation, fragmentation, dumping of waste, being drained and other anthropogenic reasons. Wetlands provide numerous ecological goods and services but are under tremendous stress due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and agricultural intensification. An inventory of wetlands of any region is a prerequisite for their conservation and management. One of the aims of monitoring is to provide information for ecological assessment, which can provide early warning of changes that could negatively affect species or ecosystems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45108093" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ef20e3101795818ca198d05b719be4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65673218,"asset_id":45108093,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65673218/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="110758234" href="https://rammohancollege.academia.edu/santiranjandey">santi ranjan dey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="110758234" type="text/json">{"id":110758234,"first_name":"santi ranjan","last_name":"dey","domain_name":"rammohancollege","page_name":"santiranjandey","display_name":"santi ranjan dey","profile_url":"https://rammohancollege.academia.edu/santiranjandey?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/110758234/51296169/39362212/s65_santi_ranjan.dey.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45108093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45108093"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45108093, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45108093", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45108093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45108093; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45108093"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45108093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45108093"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45108093; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45108093]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45108093").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45108093").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45108093"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45108093]'), work: {"id":45108093,"title":"Ecological Health of Wetland Ecosystem: An overview","created_at":"2021-02-12T09:02:52.756-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45108093/Ecological_Health_of_Wetland_Ecosystem_An_overview?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_45108093","summary":"Wetlands are unique, productive ecosystems where terrestrial and aquatic habitats meet. Wetlands play a critical role in maintaining many natural cycles and supporting a wide range of biodiversity. Wetlands can also contribute to the wellbeing of the community by acting as urban green spaces which provide aesthetic appeal, landscape diversity and recreational opportunities. Globally wetlands are under threat due to altered hydrology, destruction of vegetation, fragmentation, dumping of waste, being drained and other anthropogenic reasons. Wetlands provide numerous ecological goods and services but are under tremendous stress due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and agricultural intensification. An inventory of wetlands of any region is a prerequisite for their conservation and management. One of the aims of monitoring is to provide information for ecological assessment, which can provide early warning of changes that could negatively affect species or ecosystems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65673218,"asset_id":45108093,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":110758234,"first_name":"santi ranjan","last_name":"dey","domain_name":"rammohancollege","page_name":"santiranjandey","display_name":"santi ranjan dey","profile_url":"https://rammohancollege.academia.edu/santiranjandey?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/110758234/51296169/39362212/s65_santi_ranjan.dey.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45021303" data-work_id="45021303" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45021303/Reconstructing_the_Paleoecology_of_Haverstraw_Tidal_Marshlands">Reconstructing the Paleoecology of Haverstraw Tidal Marshlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Climate change, a timely topic, cannot be understood solely by analyzing modern-day ecosystems. Sediment stratigraphy from tidal marshes is an important source of paleoecological data, as these ecosystems experience high rates of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45021303" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Climate change, a timely topic, cannot be understood solely by analyzing modern-day ecosystems. Sediment stratigraphy from tidal marshes is an important source of paleoecological data, as these ecosystems experience high rates of deposition and preserve organic material well. Although Hudson River Valley marshes have been extensively researched, work has focused on the four areas protected by the Hudson<br />River National Estuarine Research Reserve (HRNERR). The marshlands of Haverstraw in Rockland County are comparable to the HRNERR sites in their capacity for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and other important ecological functions. They are, however, understudied. This study uses loss-on-ignition and macrofossil analysis in combination with X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to construct a high-resolution<br />paleoenvironmental record. Biotic and geochemical zones have been identified and correlated with archaeological and historical data to assess the influence of anthropogenic activity in the area. The organic:inorganic maxima evidenced likely correspond to a preindustrial period, characterized by burning events associated with increasing populations and concentrated settlement, as well as agricultural practices. Invasive species are prevalent, but certain key native species, notably Acorus americanus (American Sweet Flag), persist today. Exponential increases in heavy metal concentrations likely result from industry in the area but have declined following cessation of this activity and introduction of unleaded gasoline. Understanding historical human impacts is vital for predicting the ramifications of future development as well as establishing protocols for conservation and restoration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45021303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="588645503af56f05f455eae7d691234a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65569412,"asset_id":45021303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65569412/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2751210" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/LucyGill">Lucy Gill</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2751210" type="text/json">{"id":2751210,"first_name":"Lucy","last_name":"Gill","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"LucyGill","display_name":"Lucy Gill","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/LucyGill?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2751210/892409/20034083/s65_lucy.gill.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45021303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45021303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45021303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45021303", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45021303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45021303; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45021303"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45021303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45021303"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45021303; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45021303]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45021303").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45021303").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45021303"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7075" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoenvironment">Paleoenvironment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7075" type="text/json">{"id":7075,"name":"Paleoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoenvironment?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology">Paleoecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7101" type="text/json">{"id":7101,"name":"Paleoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology">Invasive species ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7997" type="text/json">{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45021303]'), work: {"id":45021303,"title":"Reconstructing the Paleoecology of Haverstraw Tidal Marshlands","created_at":"2021-01-31T18:03:48.052-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45021303/Reconstructing_the_Paleoecology_of_Haverstraw_Tidal_Marshlands?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_45021303","summary":"Climate change, a timely topic, cannot be understood solely by analyzing modern-day ecosystems. Sediment stratigraphy from tidal marshes is an important source of paleoecological data, as these ecosystems experience high rates of deposition and preserve organic material well. Although Hudson River Valley marshes have been extensively researched, work has focused on the four areas protected by the Hudson\nRiver National Estuarine Research Reserve (HRNERR). The marshlands of Haverstraw in Rockland County are comparable to the HRNERR sites in their capacity for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and other important ecological functions. They are, however, understudied. This study uses loss-on-ignition and macrofossil analysis in combination with X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to construct a high-resolution\npaleoenvironmental record. Biotic and geochemical zones have been identified and correlated with archaeological and historical data to assess the influence of anthropogenic activity in the area. The organic:inorganic maxima evidenced likely correspond to a preindustrial period, characterized by burning events associated with increasing populations and concentrated settlement, as well as agricultural practices. Invasive species are prevalent, but certain key native species, notably Acorus americanus (American Sweet Flag), persist today. Exponential increases in heavy metal concentrations likely result from industry in the area but have declined following cessation of this activity and introduction of unleaded gasoline. Understanding historical human impacts is vital for predicting the ramifications of future development as well as establishing protocols for conservation and restoration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65569412,"asset_id":45021303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2751210,"first_name":"Lucy","last_name":"Gill","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"LucyGill","display_name":"Lucy Gill","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/LucyGill?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2751210/892409/20034083/s65_lucy.gill.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7075,"name":"Paleoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoenvironment?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":7101,"name":"Paleoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":7997,"name":"Invasive species ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_species_ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":13453,"name":"Paleoethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoethnobotany?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14527,"name":"Late Woodland (Archaeology in Northeastern North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Woodland_Archaeology_in_Northeastern_North_America_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":21261,"name":"X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-Ray_Fluorescence_XRF_Spectroscopy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":25534,"name":"Sedimentary Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentary_Geochemistry?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":32363,"name":"Historical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":167123,"name":"Loss on Ignition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loss_on_Ignition?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":825337,"name":"Acorus Calamus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acorus_Calamus?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1492433" data-work_id="1492433" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1492433/Influence_of_stormwater_infiltration_on_the_treatment_capacity_of_a_LECA_based_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland">Influence of stormwater infiltration on the treatment capacity of a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research work evaluates the impact of stormwater infiltration on the removal of organics, solids, nitrogen and phosphorus in a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Stormwater runoff for the period between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1492433" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research work evaluates the impact of stormwater infiltration on the removal of organics, solids, nitrogen and phosphorus in a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Stormwater runoff for the period between January 2008 and June 2010 (30 months) was estimated for the drainage basin of the Vila Fernando wastewater treatment plant (constructed wetland system) and it was observed proportionality between the increase in surface runoff and the infiltration flow rate that reached the plant. The average stormwater infiltration rate that reached the plant was 67.4 m(3) d(-1) (77% of the influent flow rate into the plant). The 30 month monitoring campaign set up at one of the reed beds showed that stormwater infiltration led to a high variation of the hydraulic loading rate (HLR) throughout the bed, which affected its performance in the removal of organic matter, suspended solids and nitrogen. For a HLR below 20 cm d-1 the removal efficiencies for BOD5, COD and TSS doubled. The removal of nitrogen was too low and was associated with the weak development of nitrifying biofilm and the poor growth of reeds. However, it was observed a good relationship between the applied and removed loads for most of the parameters, which seems to indicate that the organic, solid, nitrogen and phosphorus loading rates influenced the respective removal rates. The use of a bed material with high specific surface area, such as LECA, can only improve the treatment capacity of horizontal subsurface flow systems if the organic and solid loading rates, as well as the HLR, can be effectively controlled.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1492433" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cae7600460a991afec90f21c682a6593" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":11691229,"asset_id":1492433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11691229/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="808373" href="https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque">Antonio Albuquerque</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="808373" type="text/json">{"id":808373,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Albuquerque","domain_name":"ubi","page_name":"AntonioAlbuquerque","display_name":"Antonio Albuquerque","profile_url":"https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808373/278177/19913077/s65_antonio.albuquerque.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1492433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1492433"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1492433, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1492433", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1492433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1492433; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1492433"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1492433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1492433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1492433; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1492433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1492433").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1492433").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1492433"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">142</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1492433]'), work: {"id":1492433,"title":"Influence of stormwater infiltration on the treatment capacity of a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland","created_at":"2012-03-30T03:42:32.845-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1492433/Influence_of_stormwater_infiltration_on_the_treatment_capacity_of_a_LECA_based_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_1492433","summary":"This research work evaluates the impact of stormwater infiltration on the removal of organics, solids, nitrogen and phosphorus in a LECA-based horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Stormwater runoff for the period between January 2008 and June 2010 (30 months) was estimated for the drainage basin of the Vila Fernando wastewater treatment plant (constructed wetland system) and it was observed proportionality between the increase in surface runoff and the infiltration flow rate that reached the plant. The average stormwater infiltration rate that reached the plant was 67.4 m(3) d(-1) (77% of the influent flow rate into the plant). The 30 month monitoring campaign set up at one of the reed beds showed that stormwater infiltration led to a high variation of the hydraulic loading rate (HLR) throughout the bed, which affected its performance in the removal of organic matter, suspended solids and nitrogen. For a HLR below 20 cm d-1 the removal efficiencies for BOD5, COD and TSS doubled. The removal of nitrogen was too low and was associated with the weak development of nitrifying biofilm and the poor growth of reeds. However, it was observed a good relationship between the applied and removed loads for most of the parameters, which seems to indicate that the organic, solid, nitrogen and phosphorus loading rates influenced the respective removal rates. The use of a bed material with high specific surface area, such as LECA, can only improve the treatment capacity of horizontal subsurface flow systems if the organic and solid loading rates, as well as the HLR, can be effectively controlled.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11691229,"asset_id":1492433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":808373,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Albuquerque","domain_name":"ubi","page_name":"AntonioAlbuquerque","display_name":"Antonio Albuquerque","profile_url":"https://ubi.academia.edu/AntonioAlbuquerque?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808373/278177/19913077/s65_antonio.albuquerque.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993"},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":411,"name":"Hydrogeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogeology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1444,"name":"Environmental microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_microbiology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1826,"name":"Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2550,"name":"Hydraulics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydraulics?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3964,"name":"Biochemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4552,"name":"Ecotoxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecotoxicology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5413,"name":"Bioenergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=11993"},{"id":6333,"name":"Bioremediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":6540,"name":"Process Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Control?f_ri=11993"},{"id":6597,"name":"Water Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":8880,"name":"Corporate Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=11993"},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17559,"name":"Urban Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17880,"name":"New Materials in design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Materials_in_design?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18102,"name":"Landscape Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Urbanism?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18498,"name":"Stormwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stormwater?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18751,"name":"Water Resources (Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_Engineering_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18777,"name":"Water Resources (Geography)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_Geography_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":21340,"name":"Water Resources engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=11993"},{"id":23515,"name":"Biological Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Control?f_ri=11993"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":24093,"name":"Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":24213,"name":"Water Resources (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_Environment_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":31893,"name":"Industrial wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=11993"},{"id":32095,"name":"Biological Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":33825,"name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":34117,"name":"Chemical and Biological Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_and_Biological_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":34281,"name":"Water Resources and Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_and_Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":34634,"name":"Bioremediation of wastewater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation_of_wastewater?f_ri=11993"},{"id":47813,"name":"Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planning?f_ri=11993"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=11993"},{"id":53652,"name":"Lakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lakes?f_ri=11993"},{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=11993"},{"id":55543,"name":"Zeolites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zeolites?f_ri=11993"},{"id":55872,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=11993"},{"id":57723,"name":"Educación Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educaci%C3%B3n_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":62084,"name":"Educação Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":64055,"name":"Water Supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Supply?f_ri=11993"},{"id":68098,"name":"Derecho Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derecho_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":71201,"name":"Microbiology,Water pollution, Phytochemicals and antimicrobial potentials of medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology_Water_pollution_Phytochemicals_and_antimicrobial_potentials_of_medicinal_plants?f_ri=11993"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine?f_ri=11993"},{"id":80908,"name":"Water and Sanitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_Sanitation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":83986,"name":"Biological Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=11993"},{"id":86369,"name":"Ecologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecologia?f_ri=11993"},{"id":91961,"name":"Freshwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater?f_ri=11993"},{"id":94708,"name":"Meio Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meio_Ambiente?f_ri=11993"},{"id":95517,"name":"Separation processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Separation_processes?f_ri=11993"},{"id":97211,"name":"Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Sanitation_and_Hygiene?f_ri=11993"},{"id":104007,"name":"Biomonitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring?f_ri=11993"},{"id":105667,"name":"Medio Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medio_Ambiente?f_ri=11993"},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=11993"},{"id":114829,"name":"New","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New?f_ri=11993"},{"id":125199,"name":"Gestão Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestao_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":128732,"name":"civil Engineer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/civil_Engineer?f_ri=11993"},{"id":138867,"name":"Engenharia Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":146561,"name":"Water quality, wastewater reuse, integrated water resources management, water resources pollution, emerging pollutants in water, soil and groundwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality_wastewater_reuse_integrated_water_resources_management_water_resources_pollution_e?f_ri=11993"},{"id":150769,"name":"Caracterizaciones ambientales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caracterizaciones_ambientales?f_ri=11993"},{"id":166010,"name":"Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution?f_ri=11993"},{"id":170937,"name":"Environmental Science \u0026 Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":172568,"name":"Renewable Energy Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy_Technologies?f_ri=11993"},{"id":174182,"name":"Waste Water Treatment with Constructed Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Water_Treatment_with_Constructed_Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":178963,"name":"Groundwater Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groundwater_Quality?f_ri=11993"},{"id":187567,"name":"Constructed Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructed_Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":198824,"name":"Civil Engineerig","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineerig?f_ri=11993"},{"id":217981,"name":"Contaminación del Agua","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contaminacion_del_Agua?f_ri=11993"},{"id":251567,"name":"Ingeniería Sanitaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenier%C3%ADa_Sanitaria?f_ri=11993"},{"id":256810,"name":"Native Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_Plants?f_ri=11993"},{"id":262798,"name":"Sanitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanitation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":264539,"name":"Ingeniería Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenier%C3%ADa_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":273176,"name":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_and_Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":335655,"name":"Sustainable Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Landscapes?f_ri=11993"},{"id":363433,"name":"Objetivos sanitarios 2010-2020","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objetivos_sanitarios_2010-2020?f_ri=11993"},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=11993"},{"id":376188,"name":"Engenharia Civil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia_Civil?f_ri=11993"},{"id":377915,"name":"Bioprocessing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioprocessing?f_ri=11993"},{"id":425953,"name":"Valor costo y tarifas del agua","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valor_costo_y_tarifas_del_agua?f_ri=11993"},{"id":425957,"name":"Proyecciones De Demandas De Agua","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proyecciones_De_Demandas_De_Agua?f_ri=11993"},{"id":439499,"name":"Chemical Engineer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineer?f_ri=11993"},{"id":453647,"name":"Water Supply and Sanitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Supply_and_Sanitation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":465094,"name":"Civil \u0026 Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":470868,"name":"Institutional Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":498267,"name":"Sustainability in construction industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability_in_construction_industry?f_ri=11993"},{"id":535987,"name":"Water and Waste Water Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_Waste_Water_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":581305,"name":"Conceptualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptualization?f_ri=11993"},{"id":612656,"name":"Engenharia do Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia_do_Ambiente?f_ri=11993"},{"id":678575,"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering-1?f_ri=11993"},{"id":720186,"name":"Sanitasi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanitasi?f_ri=11993"},{"id":851018,"name":"Sanitário","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanitario?f_ri=11993"},{"id":910123,"name":"Kinetic Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetic_Modelling?f_ri=11993"},{"id":931644,"name":"Bioproducts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioproducts?f_ri=11993"},{"id":931645,"name":"Biomass Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_Processing?f_ri=11993"},{"id":939410,"name":"Sustainable Water \u0026 Sanitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_and_Sanitation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":939411,"name":"Waste, Materials and Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Materials_and_Consumption?f_ri=11993"},{"id":939412,"name":"Social Aspects of Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Aspects_of_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":957423,"name":"Decontamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decontamination?f_ri=11993"},{"id":957526,"name":"Gestión Integrada Del Agua","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gesti%C3%B3n_Integrada_Del_Agua?f_ri=11993"},{"id":959135,"name":"Water Self Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Self_Purification?f_ri=11993"},{"id":959137,"name":"Improving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Improving?f_ri=11993"},{"id":970065,"name":"Trace Contaminants of Water Resiurces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_Contaminants_of_Water_Resiurces?f_ri=11993"},{"id":972416,"name":"Energy and Process Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Process_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":973205,"name":"Native Vines for Living Walls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_Vines_for_Living_Walls?f_ri=11993"},{"id":973216,"name":"Bio Swales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio_Swales?f_ri=11993"},{"id":973217,"name":"Restoration of Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_of_Invasive_Species?f_ri=11993"},{"id":973220,"name":"Rain Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rain_Gardens?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1036176,"name":"Geo Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geo_Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1134964,"name":"Chemical Enggineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Enggineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1137273,"name":"Environmental Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science_and_Engineering-1?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1230523,"name":"Biological Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1256562,"name":"Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engenharia_Sanitaria_e_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49437852" data-work_id="49437852" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49437852/Habitat_Use_by_Waterbirds_in_Relation_to_Pond_Size_Water_Depth_and_Isolation_Lessons_from_a_Restoration_in_Southern_Spain">Habitat Use by Waterbirds in Relation to Pond Size, Water Depth, and Isolation: Lessons from a Restoration in Southern Spain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wetland restoration is increasingly important to reverse habitat degradation, recover ecosystem services, and maintain biodiversity. To aid project design, more information is required on the influence of wetland size, depth of water, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49437852" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wetland restoration is increasingly important to reverse habitat degradation, recover ecosystem services, and maintain biodiversity. To aid project design, more information is required on the influence of wetland size, depth of water, and isolation on the waterbird communities that become established. During a restoration project in Doñana, one of the Europe's most important wetland complexes, an experimental network of 96 temporary ponds with standard shape but variable size, water depth, and isolation was created. We surveyed the waterbird community in spring from 2006 to 2008 and related species abundance and richness to abiotic pond characteristics. We also performed analyses pooling species by foraging guilds or body size. Waterbird abundance and species richness were highest in 2007, the wettest year when the ponds had longer hydroperiods. Larger ponds had consistently higher abundance and species richness for the entire community and for different guilds and body sizes. Moreover, the density of birds per hectare was higher in large ponds than in the smaller ones. Pond isolation and excavated depth did not affect overall abundance and richness, although opposing effects of depth were observed on some size classes, and ducks and large birds preferred isolated ponds. Some bird groups preferred ponds at a particular location. This is the first waterbird study to address the importance of pond size, depth, and isolation independently of confounding variables such as pond shape. It illustrates the varied responses from different bird groups and demonstrates the importance of varying depth, location, and isolation to enhance community abundance and diversity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49437852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3acf6206000beea5edf61e6e251de443" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67789277,"asset_id":49437852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67789277/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4996426" href="https://cademia.academia.edu/AndyGreen">Andy Green</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4996426" type="text/json">{"id":4996426,"first_name":"Andy","last_name":"Green","domain_name":"cademia","page_name":"AndyGreen","display_name":"Andy Green","profile_url":"https://cademia.academia.edu/AndyGreen?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4996426/2370053/2761279/s65_andy.green.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49437852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49437852"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49437852, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49437852", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49437852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49437852; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49437852"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49437852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49437852"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49437852; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49437852]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49437852").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49437852").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49437852"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornithology">Ornithology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1091" type="text/json">{"id":1091,"name":"Ornithology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornithology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology">Limnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1999" type="text/json">{"id":1999,"name":"Limnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology">Restoration Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5221" type="text/json">{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49437852]'), work: {"id":49437852,"title":"Habitat Use by Waterbirds in Relation to Pond Size, Water Depth, and Isolation: Lessons from a Restoration in Southern Spain","created_at":"2021-06-28T07:01:03.100-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49437852/Habitat_Use_by_Waterbirds_in_Relation_to_Pond_Size_Water_Depth_and_Isolation_Lessons_from_a_Restoration_in_Southern_Spain?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_49437852","summary":"Wetland restoration is increasingly important to reverse habitat degradation, recover ecosystem services, and maintain biodiversity. To aid project design, more information is required on the influence of wetland size, depth of water, and isolation on the waterbird communities that become established. During a restoration project in Doñana, one of the Europe's most important wetland complexes, an experimental network of 96 temporary ponds with standard shape but variable size, water depth, and isolation was created. We surveyed the waterbird community in spring from 2006 to 2008 and related species abundance and richness to abiotic pond characteristics. We also performed analyses pooling species by foraging guilds or body size. Waterbird abundance and species richness were highest in 2007, the wettest year when the ponds had longer hydroperiods. Larger ponds had consistently higher abundance and species richness for the entire community and for different guilds and body sizes. Moreover, the density of birds per hectare was higher in large ponds than in the smaller ones. Pond isolation and excavated depth did not affect overall abundance and richness, although opposing effects of depth were observed on some size classes, and ducks and large birds preferred isolated ponds. Some bird groups preferred ponds at a particular location. This is the first waterbird study to address the importance of pond size, depth, and isolation independently of confounding variables such as pond shape. It illustrates the varied responses from different bird groups and demonstrates the importance of varying depth, location, and isolation to enhance community abundance and diversity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67789277,"asset_id":49437852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4996426,"first_name":"Andy","last_name":"Green","domain_name":"cademia","page_name":"AndyGreen","display_name":"Andy Green","profile_url":"https://cademia.academia.edu/AndyGreen?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4996426/2370053/2761279/s65_andy.green.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1091,"name":"Ornithology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ornithology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":1999,"name":"Limnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":102751,"name":"Waterbirds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waterbirds?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36837571" data-work_id="36837571" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36837571/Diagnostic_environnemental_du_lac_Sidi_MHamed_Benali_mise_en_place_dun_syst%C3%A8me_dinformation_g%C3%A9ographique_SIG_BY_KERFOUF_AHMED">Diagnostic environnemental du lac Sidi M'Hamed Benali: mise en place d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) BY KERFOUF AHMED</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le lac Sidi M'hamed Benali est un site stratégique du point de vue environnemental, touristique et socio-économique. Plusieurs études sont menées à son profit : granulométrie, évaluation de la qualité de son eau, inventaire faunistique,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36837571" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le lac Sidi M'hamed Benali est un site stratégique du point de vue environnemental, touristique et socio-économique. Plusieurs études sont menées à son profit : granulométrie, évaluation de la qualité de son eau, inventaire faunistique, planctonique et floristique. Différents secteurs ont proposé des plans de gestion et d'aménagement du site selon l'importance de l'objectif à atteindre. La collecte des données (2002-2010) a permis de structurer les informations à l'aide d'un S.I.G. prêtant usage au logiciel MapInfo version 8.0. De ce fait, on a pu mettre en place une base de données facile à manipuler et créer une carte synthétique à la disposition des utilisateurs en vue d'un développement durable de cet habitat unique dans la région de Sidi bel abbès. Toutefois, la nécessité d'une contribution de la part des autorités et de la société civile est recommandée pour l'entretien et la conservation du lac au profit de la nature et des générations futures. Mots clés: Lac M'hamed Benali, biodiversité, SIG, base de données, aménagement touristique. Le lac Sidi Mohamed Benali, est considéré comme l'une des plus importantes réserves naturelles de la wilaya. Vu son rôle et son impact à l'échelle régionale, en matière d'écologie et de loisirs, il doit être considéré comme une importante réserve naturelle à protéger et à développer Matériel et méthodes Résultats Conclusion Le diagnostic environnemental du lac révèle que les sédiments sont sablono-argileux, l'eau contient quelques germes et éléments minéraux et organiques de quantités variables et il possède une richesse biologique considérable. L'application d'un SIG nous a permis l'élaboration d'une base de données accompagnée de la carte synthétique bio sédimentaire pour un suivi, une mise à jour, une prise de décision du milieu. Ainsi, cette base de données est accessible aux utilisateurs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36837571" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22ff8dd2d24b8f333dd87249728da326" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56790237,"asset_id":36837571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56790237/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71528532" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf">Ahmed Kerfouf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="71528532" type="text/json">{"id":71528532,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Kerfouf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedKerfouf","display_name":"Ahmed Kerfouf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71528532/19111659/19060957/s65_ahmed.kerfouf.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36837571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36837571"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36837571, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36837571", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36837571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36837571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36837571"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36837571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36837571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36837571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36837571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36837571").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36837571").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36837571"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1999" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology">Limnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1999" type="text/json">{"id":1999,"name":"Limnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management">Integrated Coastal Zone Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="87756" type="text/json">{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="312482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation">Wetland Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="312482" type="text/json">{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36837571]'), work: {"id":36837571,"title":"Diagnostic environnemental du lac Sidi M'Hamed Benali: mise en place d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) BY KERFOUF AHMED","created_at":"2018-06-13T10:25:38.382-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36837571/Diagnostic_environnemental_du_lac_Sidi_MHamed_Benali_mise_en_place_dun_syst%C3%A8me_dinformation_g%C3%A9ographique_SIG_BY_KERFOUF_AHMED?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_36837571","summary":"Le lac Sidi M'hamed Benali est un site stratégique du point de vue environnemental, touristique et socio-économique. Plusieurs études sont menées à son profit : granulométrie, évaluation de la qualité de son eau, inventaire faunistique, planctonique et floristique. Différents secteurs ont proposé des plans de gestion et d'aménagement du site selon l'importance de l'objectif à atteindre. La collecte des données (2002-2010) a permis de structurer les informations à l'aide d'un S.I.G. prêtant usage au logiciel MapInfo version 8.0. De ce fait, on a pu mettre en place une base de données facile à manipuler et créer une carte synthétique à la disposition des utilisateurs en vue d'un développement durable de cet habitat unique dans la région de Sidi bel abbès. Toutefois, la nécessité d'une contribution de la part des autorités et de la société civile est recommandée pour l'entretien et la conservation du lac au profit de la nature et des générations futures. Mots clés: Lac M'hamed Benali, biodiversité, SIG, base de données, aménagement touristique. Le lac Sidi Mohamed Benali, est considéré comme l'une des plus importantes réserves naturelles de la wilaya. Vu son rôle et son impact à l'échelle régionale, en matière d'écologie et de loisirs, il doit être considéré comme une importante réserve naturelle à protéger et à développer Matériel et méthodes Résultats Conclusion Le diagnostic environnemental du lac révèle que les sédiments sont sablono-argileux, l'eau contient quelques germes et éléments minéraux et organiques de quantités variables et il possède une richesse biologique considérable. L'application d'un SIG nous a permis l'élaboration d'une base de données accompagnée de la carte synthétique bio sédimentaire pour un suivi, une mise à jour, une prise de décision du milieu. Ainsi, cette base de données est accessible aux utilisateurs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56790237,"asset_id":36837571,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":71528532,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Kerfouf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedKerfouf","display_name":"Ahmed Kerfouf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71528532/19111659/19060957/s65_ahmed.kerfouf.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1999,"name":"Limnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Limnology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":87756,"name":"Integrated Coastal Zone Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12875962 coauthored" data-work_id="12875962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12875962/Conservation_and_Rehabilitation_of_Urban_Wetlands">Conservation and Rehabilitation of Urban Wetlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over the past 200 years, approximately 50 percent of the wetlands in Cyprus disappeared while the remaining few are largely degraded. The damages and shifts of wetlands diminish the benefits that were originally provided by these kinds... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12875962" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over the past 200 years, approximately 50 percent of the wetlands in Cyprus disappeared <br />while the remaining few are largely degraded. The damages and shifts of wetlands diminish the benefits <br />that were originally provided by these kinds of environments such as ensuring water quality; providing <br />habitat for a wide range of fauna and flora were simultaneously regulate storm water flooding. <br />Preservation of remaining wetlands and restoration of the degraded ones will be critical towards <br />environmental health, improving the quality of aquatic systems and by creating opportunities for a new <br />sustainable urban environment. This paper will identify the degradation aspects of a devastated wetland <br />in Aglantzia, Cyprus and explore how rehabilitation of the degraded urban wetland will create possibilities <br />towards shaping sustainable communities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12875962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e45ac66678b0039cbfd7037a76160a4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37860379,"asset_id":12875962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37860379/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2633599" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SustainableDesignUnit">Sustainable Design Unit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2633599" type="text/json">{"id":2633599,"first_name":"Sustainable Design","last_name":"Unit","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SustainableDesignUnit","display_name":"Sustainable Design Unit","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SustainableDesignUnit?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2633599/837140/1039634/s65_sustainable_design.unit.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12875962">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12875962"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unic.academia.edu/AlexandrosPostekkis">Alexandros Postekkis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12875962'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12875962').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12875962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12875962"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12875962, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12875962", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12875962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12875962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12875962"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12875962 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12875962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12875962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12875962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12875962").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12875962").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12875962"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2256" type="text/json">{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology">Restoration Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5221" type="text/json">{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12875962]'), work: {"id":12875962,"title":"Conservation and Rehabilitation of Urban Wetlands","created_at":"2015-06-08T18:51:16.302-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12875962/Conservation_and_Rehabilitation_of_Urban_Wetlands?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_12875962","summary":"Over the past 200 years, approximately 50 percent of the wetlands in Cyprus disappeared\r\nwhile the remaining few are largely degraded. The damages and shifts of wetlands diminish the benefits\r\nthat were originally provided by these kinds of environments such as ensuring water quality; providing\r\nhabitat for a wide range of fauna and flora were simultaneously regulate storm water flooding.\r\nPreservation of remaining wetlands and restoration of the degraded ones will be critical towards\r\nenvironmental health, improving the quality of aquatic systems and by creating opportunities for a new\r\nsustainable urban environment. This paper will identify the degradation aspects of a devastated wetland\r\nin Aglantzia, Cyprus and explore how rehabilitation of the degraded urban wetland will create possibilities\r\ntowards shaping sustainable communities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37860379,"asset_id":12875962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2633599,"first_name":"Sustainable Design","last_name":"Unit","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SustainableDesignUnit","display_name":"Sustainable Design Unit","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SustainableDesignUnit?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2633599/837140/1039634/s65_sustainable_design.unit.jpg"},{"id":2815027,"first_name":"Alexandros","last_name":"Postekkis","domain_name":"unic","page_name":"AlexandrosPostekkis","display_name":"Alexandros Postekkis","profile_url":"https://unic.academia.edu/AlexandrosPostekkis?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2815027/919311/1150521/s65_alexandros.postekkis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2256,"name":"Rehabilitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":22413,"name":"Wildlife Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Conservation?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44732664" data-work_id="44732664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44732664/Origin_and_ecological_heterogeneity_of_Baropal_wetland_A_Review">Origin and ecological heterogeneity of Baropal wetland: A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Baropal wetland is situated near to the Baropal village, Pilibanga tehsil of Hanumangarh District in Rajasthan state (29 0 22' 10" North, 74 0 05' 48" East) and comes under the Ghaggar river floodplain. Baropal wetland is a recently and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44732664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Baropal wetland is situated near to the Baropal village, Pilibanga tehsil of Hanumangarh District in Rajasthan state (29 0 22' 10" North, 74 0 05' 48" East) and comes under the Ghaggar river floodplain. Baropal wetland is a recently and naturally originated water body, presumably recharged by the seepage water of Ghaggar river and Indira Gandhi Canal Project (IGNP). It is a real example of rapid succession and species aggregation in the barren land and has been established as a rich biodiversity amphitheatre within the semi-desert region. The vegetation cover of Baropal wetland stretch has changed into Xerophytic to Mesophytic and Hydrophytic. As, it has established enormous plant and animal communities in a short period, in the present picture, the plant communities of Baropal wetland are much productive to support enough food and habitat to a variety of organisms. Unfortunately, Baropal wetland has not received any ecological attention despite being a water body and always ignored due to the inadequacy in the number of the well-established local researchers. Its beauty has always been superimposed by the fascinating archaeological sites which are present in the same locality (Ghaggar floodplain) and by the Ghaggar and Saraswati debate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44732664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3904045a8581ac651a6f3d8b481b90b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65217156,"asset_id":44732664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65217156/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="629470" href="https://mdc-sgnr.academia.edu/GSMalhotra">GS Malhotra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="629470" type="text/json">{"id":629470,"first_name":"GS","last_name":"Malhotra","domain_name":"mdc-sgnr","page_name":"GSMalhotra","display_name":"GS Malhotra","profile_url":"https://mdc-sgnr.academia.edu/GSMalhotra?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/629470/235727/372321/s65_gs.malhotra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44732664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44732664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44732664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44732664", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44732664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44732664; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44732664"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44732664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44732664"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44732664; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44732664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44732664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44732664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44732664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44732664]'), work: {"id":44732664,"title":"Origin and ecological heterogeneity of Baropal wetland: A Review","created_at":"2020-12-18T08:46:37.964-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44732664/Origin_and_ecological_heterogeneity_of_Baropal_wetland_A_Review?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_44732664","summary":"Baropal wetland is situated near to the Baropal village, Pilibanga tehsil of Hanumangarh District in Rajasthan state (29 0 22' 10\" North, 74 0 05' 48\" East) and comes under the Ghaggar river floodplain. Baropal wetland is a recently and naturally originated water body, presumably recharged by the seepage water of Ghaggar river and Indira Gandhi Canal Project (IGNP). It is a real example of rapid succession and species aggregation in the barren land and has been established as a rich biodiversity amphitheatre within the semi-desert region. The vegetation cover of Baropal wetland stretch has changed into Xerophytic to Mesophytic and Hydrophytic. As, it has established enormous plant and animal communities in a short period, in the present picture, the plant communities of Baropal wetland are much productive to support enough food and habitat to a variety of organisms. Unfortunately, Baropal wetland has not received any ecological attention despite being a water body and always ignored due to the inadequacy in the number of the well-established local researchers. Its beauty has always been superimposed by the fascinating archaeological sites which are present in the same locality (Ghaggar floodplain) and by the Ghaggar and Saraswati debate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65217156,"asset_id":44732664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":629470,"first_name":"GS","last_name":"Malhotra","domain_name":"mdc-sgnr","page_name":"GSMalhotra","display_name":"GS Malhotra","profile_url":"https://mdc-sgnr.academia.edu/GSMalhotra?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/629470/235727/372321/s65_gs.malhotra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28434407" data-work_id="28434407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28434407/Diagnostic_%C3%A9cologique_et_%C3%A9valuation_du_patrimoine_biologique_du_Lac_Ayata_La_Vall%C3%A9e_de_l_Oued_Righ_Sahara_septentrional_alg%C3%A9rien_">Diagnostic écologique et évaluation du patrimoine biologique du Lac Ayata (La Vallée de l’Oued Righ : Sahara septentrional algérien)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ECOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN LAKE AYATA (OUED RIGH VALLEY: NORTHERN ALGERIAN SAHARA). **** ABSTRACT: Ayata Lake (155 ha) belongs to the complex of wetlands of Oued Righ Valley in Algerian Lower-Sahara.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28434407" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ECOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN LAKE AYATA (OUED RIGH VALLEY: NORTHERN ALGERIAN SAHARA).<br />****<br />ABSTRACT: Ayata Lake (155 ha) belongs to the complex of wetlands of Oued Righ Valley in Algerian Lower-Sahara. This study conducted between October 2009 and June 2010 has allowed a bioecological characterization of both biotic and abiotic elements of the site.<br />Flora and fauna Inventories have revealed existence of 13 plant species, 03 fish, 02 amphibians, 06 reptiles, 55 birds and 07 mammals. The flora of the site is mapped then the dynamics of dominant plant species is assessed by GIS software. Bio-ecological Statuses (faunal, trophic, phenological and protection) are attributed to the species surveyed and they are discussed. The spatiotemporal occupation of the lake by birds is mapped and detailed. Furthermore, this study includes a general review on wetlands ecosystems. Wetlands of the Lower-Sahara region (Ziban, Souf, valley of Oued Righ, and Ouargla) are inventoried, classified and mapped. This approach helped to highlight the biological resources of Ayata Lake and determine its actual ecological value. This can lead to propose suggestions for management and conservation close to its socioeconomic status in a sustainable development view.<br /><br />*****<br /><br />RÉSUMÉ: Le Lac Ayata (155 ha) appartient au complexe des zones humides de la Vallée d’Oued Righ au Bas-Sahara algérien. L’étude menée entre octobre 2009 et juin 2010 a permis une caractérisation bioécologique des éléments tant biotiques qu’abiotiques du site. Les inventaires de la flore et de la faune ont révélé l’existence de 13 espèces végétales, 03 poissons, 02 amphibiens, 06 reptiles, 55 oiseaux et 07 mammifères. La flore du site est cartographiée et la dynamique saisonnière des espèces dominantes est estimée par un logiciel de SIG. Des statuts bioécologiques (fauniques, trophiques, phénologiques et de protection) sont attribués aux espèces animales inventoriées puis ils sont discutés. L’occupation spatiotemporelle du lac par l’avifaune est cartographiée et détaillée. Par ailleurs, cette étude comporte des connaissances générales sur les des zones humides. Celles-ci sont inventoriées, classifiées puis cartographies dans la région du Bas-Sahara (Ziban, Souf, Vallée d’Oued Righ et Ouargla). Cette approche a permis de mettre en valeur les ressources biologiques du site et de déterminer son importance écologique. Ceci peut aboutir à des suggestions de gestion et de conservation étroites à son état socioéconomique dans une prospection d’un développement durable.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28434407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="352c49dc77a15957f03652ef04cac8ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48782512,"asset_id":28434407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48782512/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4456941" href="https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounChenchouni">Haroun Chenchouni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4456941" type="text/json">{"id":4456941,"first_name":"Haroun","last_name":"Chenchouni","domain_name":"univ-oeb","page_name":"HarounChenchouni","display_name":"Haroun Chenchouni","profile_url":"https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounChenchouni?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4456941/1823398/23831146/s65_dr._haroun.chenchouni.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28434407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28434407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28434407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28434407", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28434407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28434407; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28434407"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28434407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28434407"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28434407; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28434407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28434407").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28434407").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28434407"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">81</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2037" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_migration">Avian migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2037" type="text/json">{"id":2037,"name":"Avian migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_migration?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28434407]'), work: {"id":28434407,"title":"Diagnostic écologique et évaluation du patrimoine biologique du Lac Ayata (La Vallée de l’Oued Righ : Sahara septentrional algérien)","created_at":"2016-09-12T13:55:06.619-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28434407/Diagnostic_%C3%A9cologique_et_%C3%A9valuation_du_patrimoine_biologique_du_Lac_Ayata_La_Vall%C3%A9e_de_l_Oued_Righ_Sahara_septentrional_alg%C3%A9rien_?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_28434407","summary":"ECOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN LAKE AYATA (OUED RIGH VALLEY: NORTHERN ALGERIAN SAHARA).\n****\nABSTRACT: Ayata Lake (155 ha) belongs to the complex of wetlands of Oued Righ Valley in Algerian Lower-Sahara. This study conducted between October 2009 and June 2010 has allowed a bioecological characterization of both biotic and abiotic elements of the site.\nFlora and fauna Inventories have revealed existence of 13 plant species, 03 fish, 02 amphibians, 06 reptiles, 55 birds and 07 mammals. The flora of the site is mapped then the dynamics of dominant plant species is assessed by GIS software. Bio-ecological Statuses (faunal, trophic, phenological and protection) are attributed to the species surveyed and they are discussed. The spatiotemporal occupation of the lake by birds is mapped and detailed. Furthermore, this study includes a general review on wetlands ecosystems. Wetlands of the Lower-Sahara region (Ziban, Souf, valley of Oued Righ, and Ouargla) are inventoried, classified and mapped. This approach helped to highlight the biological resources of Ayata Lake and determine its actual ecological value. This can lead to propose suggestions for management and conservation close to its socioeconomic status in a sustainable development view.\n\n*****\n\nRÉSUMÉ: Le Lac Ayata (155 ha) appartient au complexe des zones humides de la Vallée d’Oued Righ au Bas-Sahara algérien. L’étude menée entre octobre 2009 et juin 2010 a permis une caractérisation bioécologique des éléments tant biotiques qu’abiotiques du site. Les inventaires de la flore et de la faune ont révélé l’existence de 13 espèces végétales, 03 poissons, 02 amphibiens, 06 reptiles, 55 oiseaux et 07 mammifères. La flore du site est cartographiée et la dynamique saisonnière des espèces dominantes est estimée par un logiciel de SIG. Des statuts bioécologiques (fauniques, trophiques, phénologiques et de protection) sont attribués aux espèces animales inventoriées puis ils sont discutés. L’occupation spatiotemporelle du lac par l’avifaune est cartographiée et détaillée. Par ailleurs, cette étude comporte des connaissances générales sur les des zones humides. Celles-ci sont inventoriées, classifiées puis cartographies dans la région du Bas-Sahara (Ziban, Souf, Vallée d’Oued Righ et Ouargla). Cette approche a permis de mettre en valeur les ressources biologiques du site et de déterminer son importance écologique. Ceci peut aboutir à des suggestions de gestion et de conservation étroites à son état socioéconomique dans une prospection d’un développement durable. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48782512,"asset_id":28434407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4456941,"first_name":"Haroun","last_name":"Chenchouni","domain_name":"univ-oeb","page_name":"HarounChenchouni","display_name":"Haroun Chenchouni","profile_url":"https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounChenchouni?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4456941/1823398/23831146/s65_dr._haroun.chenchouni.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2037,"name":"Avian migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_migration?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3635,"name":"Urban Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3708,"name":"Social-Ecological Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social-Ecological_Systems?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4011,"name":"Ecological Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Economics?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4114,"name":"Ecological Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Design?f_ri=11993"},{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":6963,"name":"Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Function?f_ri=11993"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":12780,"name":"Biodiversity Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Informatics?f_ri=11993"},{"id":13501,"name":"Vegetation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17256,"name":"Bird (Ornithology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Ornithology_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":20444,"name":"Avian Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":22414,"name":"Indigenous ecological knowledges and practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_ecological_knowledges_and_practices?f_ri=11993"},{"id":22675,"name":"Birds (Ecology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds_Ecology_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":23773,"name":"Avian Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_Biology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":23980,"name":"Ecological restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_restoration?f_ri=11993"},{"id":25657,"name":"Plant Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Molecular_Biology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":25730,"name":"Behavioral Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":28697,"name":"Ecological Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Modelling?f_ri=11993"},{"id":28906,"name":"Agricultural Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":31828,"name":"Amphibian Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibian_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":31829,"name":"Amphibian Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibian_Biology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":33953,"name":"Climate Change and Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":41779,"name":"Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals?f_ri=11993"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":55015,"name":"Small Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Mammals?f_ri=11993"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=11993"},{"id":57461,"name":"Plant Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Physiology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":57734,"name":"Birdwatching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birdwatching?f_ri=11993"},{"id":58335,"name":"Plant Ecophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecophysiology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":58971,"name":"Animal Ecology, Terrestrial Mammals, Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology_Terrestrial_Mammals_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":82084,"name":"Birdsong","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birdsong?f_ri=11993"},{"id":83587,"name":"Wetland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland?f_ri=11993"},{"id":84725,"name":"Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles?f_ri=11993"},{"id":84726,"name":"Amphibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibia?f_ri=11993"},{"id":89973,"name":"Bird Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":90795,"name":"Birds of prey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds_of_prey?f_ri=11993"},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=11993"},{"id":96943,"name":"Ecology of Amphibians and Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_of_Amphibians_and_Reptiles?f_ri=11993"},{"id":108274,"name":"Biodiversidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversidad?f_ri=11993"},{"id":121559,"name":"Management of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_of_Biodiversity_and_Ecosystems_Services?f_ri=11993"},{"id":126160,"name":"Wetlands Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":162659,"name":"Bird Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Migration?f_ri=11993"},{"id":170540,"name":"Amphibians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibians?f_ri=11993"},{"id":173070,"name":"Ecology and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_and_Conservation_of_Amphibians_and_Reptiles?f_ri=11993"},{"id":173927,"name":"Biodiversity Hotspots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Hotspots?f_ri=11993"},{"id":197216,"name":"Coastal ecology and marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_ecology_and_marine_biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":198872,"name":"Systematics and Zoogeography of Amphibians and Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_and_Zoogeography_of_Amphibians_and_Reptiles?f_ri=11993"},{"id":216464,"name":"Soil health and soil biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_health_and_soil_biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":220971,"name":"Avian taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_taxonomy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":224606,"name":"Ecología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=11993"},{"id":245502,"name":"Anfibios y reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anfibios_y_reptiles?f_ri=11993"},{"id":256991,"name":"Amphibians and Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibians_and_Reptiles?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":519936,"name":"Endemic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endemic_Plants?f_ri=11993"},{"id":541776,"name":"Ecological Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Agriculture?f_ri=11993"},{"id":550079,"name":"Reptile Biology and Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptile_Biology_and_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":729096,"name":"Bird and Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_and_Mammals?f_ri=11993"},{"id":798040,"name":"Ecology of Small Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_of_Small_Mammals?f_ri=11993"},{"id":903088,"name":"Reptiles Reproduction Ecology and Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles_Reproduction_Ecology_and_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":910602,"name":"Amphibians Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphibians_Taxonomy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":955964,"name":"Conservacion De La Biodiversidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservacion_De_La_Biodiversidad?f_ri=11993"},{"id":961094,"name":"Biodiversity In Borneo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_In_Borneo?f_ri=11993"},{"id":991211,"name":"Avian Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Avian_Behavior?f_ri=11993"},{"id":997734,"name":"Bird Migration Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Migration_Monitoring?f_ri=11993"},{"id":997737,"name":"Ecology of Bird Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_of_Bird_Migration?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1013712,"name":"Impact Assessment of Coastal Wetlands Freshwater Ecosystemst","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Assessment_of_Coastal_Wetlands_Freshwater_Ecosystemst?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1424036,"name":"Biodiversidade E Conservação","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversidade_E_Conservacao?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69652819" data-work_id="69652819" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69652819/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation_hygrophile_du_Maroc_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en_%C3%A9cologie_socio_%C3%A9conomie_et_r%C3%B4le_potentiel_dans_l%C3%A9puration_des_eaux_us%C3%A9es">Végétation hygrophile du Maroc Méditerranéen: écologie, socio-économie et rôle potentiel dans l'épuration des eaux usées</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">PhD Thesis<br />Advisor: Michel Radoux<br />Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise, Arlon, Belgium</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69652819" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d083d043c289ddea6331f39e9873daea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79665164,"asset_id":69652819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79665164/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3563746" href="https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdeslamEnnabili">Abdeslam Ennabili</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3563746" type="text/json">{"id":3563746,"first_name":"Abdeslam","last_name":"Ennabili","domain_name":"fldm-usmba","page_name":"AbdeslamEnnabili","display_name":"Abdeslam Ennabili","profile_url":"https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdeslamEnnabili?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3563746/1233167/147566744/s65_abdeslam.ennabili.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69652819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69652819"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69652819, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69652819", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69652819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69652819; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69652819"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69652819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69652819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69652819; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69652819]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69652819").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69652819").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69652819"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4032356" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/applied_botany">applied botany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4032356" type="text/json">{"id":4032356,"name":"applied botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/applied_botany?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69652819]'), work: {"id":69652819,"title":"Végétation hygrophile du Maroc Méditerranéen: écologie, socio-économie et rôle potentiel dans l'épuration des eaux usées","created_at":"2022-01-27T08:46:07.772-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69652819/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation_hygrophile_du_Maroc_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en_%C3%A9cologie_socio_%C3%A9conomie_et_r%C3%B4le_potentiel_dans_l%C3%A9puration_des_eaux_us%C3%A9es?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_69652819","summary":"PhD Thesis\nAdvisor: Michel Radoux\nFondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise, Arlon, Belgium","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79665164,"asset_id":69652819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3563746,"first_name":"Abdeslam","last_name":"Ennabili","domain_name":"fldm-usmba","page_name":"AbdeslamEnnabili","display_name":"Abdeslam Ennabili","profile_url":"https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdeslamEnnabili?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3563746/1233167/147566744/s65_abdeslam.ennabili.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4032356,"name":"applied botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/applied_botany?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61066681" data-work_id="61066681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61066681/Biological_Diversity_Rules">Biological Diversity Rules</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61066681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff74262ba4a718cbe2e3d081c437f17c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74237195,"asset_id":61066681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74237195/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16279474" href="https://iiests.academia.edu/KundanShwetank">Kundan Shwetank</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16279474" type="text/json">{"id":16279474,"first_name":"Kundan","last_name":"Shwetank","domain_name":"iiests","page_name":"KundanShwetank","display_name":"Kundan Shwetank","profile_url":"https://iiests.academia.edu/KundanShwetank?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16279474/6312904/28081968/s65_kundan.shwetank.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61066681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61066681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61066681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61066681", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61066681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61066681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61066681"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61066681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61066681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61066681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61066681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61066681").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61066681").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61066681"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology">Human Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="197" type="text/json">{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design">Environmental Planning and Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4589" type="text/json">{"id":4589,"name":"Environmental Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61066681]'), work: {"id":61066681,"title":"Biological Diversity Rules","created_at":"2021-11-05T11:37:47.842-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61066681/Biological_Diversity_Rules?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_61066681","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74237195,"asset_id":61066681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16279474,"first_name":"Kundan","last_name":"Shwetank","domain_name":"iiests","page_name":"KundanShwetank","display_name":"Kundan Shwetank","profile_url":"https://iiests.academia.edu/KundanShwetank?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16279474/6312904/28081968/s65_kundan.shwetank.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4589,"name":"Environmental Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17688,"name":"Environmental Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":71775,"name":"Biological Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Diversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":398687,"name":"Biological Diversity Act","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Diversity_Act?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1048587,"name":"Unity and Diversity of India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unity_and_Diversity_of_India?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1909571,"name":"Unity in diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unity_in_diversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3992172,"name":"Biological Diversity Act 2002","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Diversity_Act_2002?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43729557 coauthored" data-work_id="43729557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43729557/An_updated_checklist_of_the_wetland_vascular_flora_from_Morocco">An updated checklist of the wetland vascular flora from Morocco</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43729557" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c7b53c3a7813b3ab9800777022ad8f66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78476040,"asset_id":43729557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78476040/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5156382" href="https://usmba.academia.edu/abdelmajidkhabbach">abdelmajid khabbach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5156382" type="text/json">{"id":5156382,"first_name":"abdelmajid","last_name":"khabbach","domain_name":"usmba","page_name":"abdelmajidkhabbach","display_name":"abdelmajid khabbach","profile_url":"https://usmba.academia.edu/abdelmajidkhabbach?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5156382/3023153/3551335/s65_abdelmajid.khabbach.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43729557">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43729557"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdeslamEnnabili">Abdeslam Ennabili</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43729557'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43729557').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43729557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43729557"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43729557, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43729557", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43729557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43729557; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43729557"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43729557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43729557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43729557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43729557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43729557").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43729557").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43729557"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_">Systematics (Taxonomy)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="169" type="text/json">{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43729557]'), work: {"id":43729557,"title":"An updated checklist of the wetland vascular flora from Morocco","created_at":"2020-07-28T06:24:26.133-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43729557/An_updated_checklist_of_the_wetland_vascular_flora_from_Morocco?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_43729557","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78476040,"asset_id":43729557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5156382,"first_name":"abdelmajid","last_name":"khabbach","domain_name":"usmba","page_name":"abdelmajidkhabbach","display_name":"abdelmajid khabbach","profile_url":"https://usmba.academia.edu/abdelmajidkhabbach?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5156382/3023153/3551335/s65_abdelmajid.khabbach.jpg"},{"id":3563746,"first_name":"Abdeslam","last_name":"Ennabili","domain_name":"fldm-usmba","page_name":"AbdeslamEnnabili","display_name":"Abdeslam Ennabili","profile_url":"https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdeslamEnnabili?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3563746/1233167/147566744/s65_abdeslam.ennabili.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":169,"name":"Systematics (Taxonomy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematics_Taxonomy_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":200081,"name":"IUCN Red List","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IUCN_Red_List?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11997826" data-work_id="11997826" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11997826/Cities_beyond_the_plan">Cities beyond the plan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Considering ‘Cities Beyond the Plan’ helps us substantiate territory beyond being just a passive setting contingent to meta-forces. To do so, requires us look at logics and conceptual frame drawing from legal pluralism, that of space and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11997826" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Considering ‘Cities Beyond the Plan’ helps us substantiate territory beyond being just a passive setting contingent to meta-forces. To do so, requires us look at logics and conceptual frame drawing from legal pluralism, that of space and territory, and Power. I explore this argument via the case of ‘Mayestripalya Kere’ a ‘wetland’ in one of Bangalore most elite neighborhoods. Here its wealthy residents co-join cartographic frames and singular perspectives of ‘the’ law to rationalize exclusive regimes. The chapter concludes with a wider question of substantiating territory and move beyond a perspective of the sacred as ‘minor’ religiosities as ‘local or tradition’ and see them as political spaces practiced that constitute the ‘urban’.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11997826" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b51a79c6afa3ea816c003e86edef62d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37340364,"asset_id":11997826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37340364/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1333728" href="https://iim.academia.edu/httpshssiitmacinteammemberssolomonjbenjamin2">Solomon J Benjamin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1333728" type="text/json">{"id":1333728,"first_name":"Solomon","last_name":"Benjamin","domain_name":"iim","page_name":"httpshssiitmacinteammemberssolomonjbenjamin2","display_name":"Solomon J Benjamin","profile_url":"https://iim.academia.edu/httpshssiitmacinteammemberssolomonjbenjamin2?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1333728/8589042/9594934/s65_solomon.benjamin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11997826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11997826"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11997826, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11997826", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11997826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11997826; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11997826"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11997826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11997826"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11997826; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11997826]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11997826").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11997826").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11997826"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2485" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development">Land and Property Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2485" type="text/json">{"id":2485,"name":"Land and Property Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_cities">Global cities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4125" type="text/json">{"id":4125,"name":"Global cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_cities?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6519" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes">Cultural Landscapes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6519" type="text/json">{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11997826]'), work: {"id":11997826,"title":"Cities beyond the plan","created_at":"2015-04-18T01:39:31.862-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11997826/Cities_beyond_the_plan?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_11997826","summary":"Considering ‘Cities Beyond the Plan’ helps us substantiate territory beyond being just a passive setting contingent to meta-forces. To do so, requires us look at logics and conceptual frame drawing from legal pluralism, that of space and territory, and Power. I explore this argument via the case of ‘Mayestripalya Kere’ a ‘wetland’ in one of Bangalore most elite neighborhoods. Here its wealthy residents co-join cartographic frames and singular perspectives of ‘the’ law to rationalize exclusive regimes. The chapter concludes with a wider question of substantiating territory and move beyond a perspective of the sacred as ‘minor’ religiosities as ‘local or tradition’ and see them as political spaces practiced that constitute the ‘urban’.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37340364,"asset_id":11997826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1333728,"first_name":"Solomon","last_name":"Benjamin","domain_name":"iim","page_name":"httpshssiitmacinteammemberssolomonjbenjamin2","display_name":"Solomon J Benjamin","profile_url":"https://iim.academia.edu/httpshssiitmacinteammemberssolomonjbenjamin2?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1333728/8589042/9594934/s65_solomon.benjamin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2485,"name":"Land and Property Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4125,"name":"Global cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_cities?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":25172,"name":"Courts and Elites (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Courts_and_Elites_History_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":74869,"name":"Sustainable Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Cities?f_ri=11993"},{"id":76304,"name":"Elites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elites?f_ri=11993"},{"id":78658,"name":"Landscape Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Planning?f_ri=11993"},{"id":196918,"name":"Bangalore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangalore?f_ri=11993"},{"id":448857,"name":"Customary land Tenure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customary_land_Tenure?f_ri=11993"},{"id":449423,"name":"Master Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Master_Planning?f_ri=11993"},{"id":777277,"name":"Bangalore lakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangalore_lakes?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1013375,"name":"Cultural and Spatial Representations of the Urban Poor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_and_Spatial_Representations_of_the_Urban_Poor?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1015057,"name":"Poor People and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poor_People_and_Politics?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26272544 coauthored" data-work_id="26272544" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26272544/Ecosystem_Service_Changes_and_Livelihood_Impacts_in_the_Maguri_Motapung_Wetlands_of_Assam_India">Ecosystem Service Changes and Livelihood Impacts in the Maguri-Motapung Wetlands of Assam, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wetlands provide a diverse range of ecosystem services supporting livelihoods of many people. Despite their value, wetlands are continuously being degraded. There is scant information on individual wetlands, people's dependency and their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26272544" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wetlands provide a diverse range of ecosystem services supporting livelihoods of many people. Despite their value, wetlands are continuously being degraded. There is scant information on individual wetlands, people's dependency and their exploitation at a local scale. We therefore assessed wetland ecosystem services, the drivers of change and impacts of those drivers on ecosystem services and people's dependency through a case study of the Maguri-Motapung Beel wetlands of Assam, India. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through household surveys, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and community workshops. The analyses showed a total of 29 ecosystem services, and high dependency on these with five out of seven livelihood strategies sourced from ecosystem services. Over-exploitation of wetland resources and siltation were reported as the major direct drivers of change with impacts on both ecosystem services and people's livelihoods. Drastic decreases in availability of thatch, fish stocks, fodder and tourism were observed. This suggests that there is an urgent need for a comprehensive participatory management plan. Actions are needed to maintain the Maguri-Motapung Beel wetlands and the flow of services in order to sustain people's livelihoods in the area. With an estimated 50% global loss of wetlands in the last century and the loss of 5,000 square kilometers a year in Asia alone, the loss of ecosystem services and livelihood impacts shown in our study may be typical of what is occurring in the region and perhaps globally.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26272544" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85f414612732fd44868f0bb9f1958181" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46586124,"asset_id":26272544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46586124/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17314694" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DasParthaJyoti">Partha Jyoti Das</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17314694" type="text/json">{"id":17314694,"first_name":"Partha Jyoti","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DasParthaJyoti","display_name":"Partha Jyoti Das","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DasParthaJyoti?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17314694/4798879/34541465/s65_partha_jyoti.das.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-26272544">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-26272544"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LaxmiDBhatta">Laxmi D Bhatta</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-26272544'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-26272544').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26272544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26272544"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26272544, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26272544", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26272544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26272544; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26272544"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26272544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26272544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26272544; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26272544]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26272544").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26272544").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26272544"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3255" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation">Climate Change Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3255" type="text/json">{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management">Disaster risk management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3995" type="text/json">{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26272544]'), work: {"id":26272544,"title":"Ecosystem Service Changes and Livelihood Impacts in the Maguri-Motapung Wetlands of Assam, India","created_at":"2016-06-18T00:05:05.452-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26272544/Ecosystem_Service_Changes_and_Livelihood_Impacts_in_the_Maguri_Motapung_Wetlands_of_Assam_India?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_26272544","summary":"Wetlands provide a diverse range of ecosystem services supporting livelihoods of many people. Despite their value, wetlands are continuously being degraded. There is scant information on individual wetlands, people's dependency and their exploitation at a local scale. We therefore assessed wetland ecosystem services, the drivers of change and impacts of those drivers on ecosystem services and people's dependency through a case study of the Maguri-Motapung Beel wetlands of Assam, India. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through household surveys, focus group discussions, key informant interviews and community workshops. The analyses showed a total of 29 ecosystem services, and high dependency on these with five out of seven livelihood strategies sourced from ecosystem services. Over-exploitation of wetland resources and siltation were reported as the major direct drivers of change with impacts on both ecosystem services and people's livelihoods. Drastic decreases in availability of thatch, fish stocks, fodder and tourism were observed. This suggests that there is an urgent need for a comprehensive participatory management plan. Actions are needed to maintain the Maguri-Motapung Beel wetlands and the flow of services in order to sustain people's livelihoods in the area. With an estimated 50% global loss of wetlands in the last century and the loss of 5,000 square kilometers a year in Asia alone, the loss of ecosystem services and livelihood impacts shown in our study may be typical of what is occurring in the region and perhaps globally.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46586124,"asset_id":26272544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17314694,"first_name":"Partha Jyoti","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DasParthaJyoti","display_name":"Partha Jyoti Das","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DasParthaJyoti?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17314694/4798879/34541465/s65_partha_jyoti.das.jpg"},{"id":43232644,"first_name":"Laxmi D","last_name":"Bhatta","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LaxmiDBhatta","display_name":"Laxmi D Bhatta","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LaxmiDBhatta?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43232644/19824688/19653668/s65_laxmi_d.bhatta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":24645,"name":"Water Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Conflicts?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12991039 coauthored" data-work_id="12991039" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12991039/Lower_Lachlan_wetlands_scoping_study_Final_Report">Lower Lachlan wetlands scoping study. Final Report</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12991039" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ac26c85bc751eed7b9ac1af874077fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37941592,"asset_id":12991039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37941592/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32204423" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickDriver2">Patrick D Driver</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32204423" type="text/json">{"id":32204423,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Driver","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickDriver2","display_name":"Patrick D Driver","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickDriver2?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32204423/9625328/10721198/s65_patrick.driver.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12991039">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12991039"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/PaulPackard">Paul Packard</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TahirHameed3">Tahir Hameed</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulWettin">Paul Wettin</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DarenBarma">Daren Barma</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12991039'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12991039').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12991039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12991039"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12991039, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12991039", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12991039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12991039; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12991039"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12991039 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12991039"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12991039; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12991039]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12991039").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12991039").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12991039"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water">Water</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2215" type="text/json">{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2549" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology">Hydrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2549" type="text/json">{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation">Irrigation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3724" type="text/json">{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12991039]'), work: {"id":12991039,"title":"Lower Lachlan wetlands scoping study. Final Report","created_at":"2015-06-15T02:20:36.353-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12991039/Lower_Lachlan_wetlands_scoping_study_Final_Report?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_12991039","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37941592,"asset_id":12991039,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32204423,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Driver","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickDriver2","display_name":"Patrick D Driver","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickDriver2?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32204423/9625328/10721198/s65_patrick.driver.jpg"},{"id":32409368,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Packard","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"PaulPackard","display_name":"Paul Packard","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/PaulPackard?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32264132,"first_name":"Tahir","last_name":"Hameed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TahirHameed3","display_name":"Tahir Hameed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TahirHameed3?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32268951,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Wettin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulWettin","display_name":"Paul Wettin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulWettin?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32385044,"first_name":"Daren","last_name":"Barma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DarenBarma","display_name":"Daren Barma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DarenBarma?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":3724,"name":"Irrigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5622,"name":"River Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":8401,"name":"Catchment Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catchment_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":16895,"name":"Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modelling?f_ri=11993"},{"id":19673,"name":"River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":21340,"name":"Water Resources engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resources_engineering?f_ri=11993"},{"id":21685,"name":"Watershed Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed_Hydrology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":34760,"name":"Irrigation water Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation_water_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":40694,"name":"Basin analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basin_analysis?f_ri=11993"},{"id":74986,"name":"River Basin Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Basin_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=11993"},{"id":996366,"name":"Murray Darling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Murray_Darling?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1530399,"name":"Lachlan River","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lachlan_River?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18744074" data-work_id="18744074" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18744074/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82">Υγρότοπος Κόλπου Καλλονής</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Σημασία υγροτόπων, προβλήματα και δυνατότητες, υγρότοποι στο νομο Λέσβου: πανίδα και χλωρίδα που φιλοξενούν</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18744074" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0e23d74afea9e6db19331e5b43a0cc0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40231542,"asset_id":18744074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40231542/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32375466" href="https://aegean.academia.edu/StratisSentas">Stratis Sentas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32375466" type="text/json">{"id":32375466,"first_name":"Stratis","last_name":"Sentas","domain_name":"aegean","page_name":"StratisSentas","display_name":"Stratis Sentas","profile_url":"https://aegean.academia.edu/StratisSentas?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32375466/22014666/21261120/s65_stratis.sentas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18744074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18744074"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18744074, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18744074", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18744074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18744074; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18744074"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18744074 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18744074"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18744074; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18744074]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18744074").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18744074").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18744074"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27427" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Learning_Enviroments">Personal Learning Enviroments</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27427" type="text/json">{"id":27427,"name":"Personal Learning Enviroments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Learning_Enviroments?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18744074]'), work: {"id":18744074,"title":"Υγρότοπος Κόλπου Καλλονής","created_at":"2015-11-21T02:31:20.527-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18744074/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_18744074","summary":"Σημασία υγροτόπων, προβλήματα και δυνατότητες, υγρότοποι στο νομο Λέσβου: πανίδα και χλωρίδα που φιλοξενούν","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40231542,"asset_id":18744074,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32375466,"first_name":"Stratis","last_name":"Sentas","domain_name":"aegean","page_name":"StratisSentas","display_name":"Stratis Sentas","profile_url":"https://aegean.academia.edu/StratisSentas?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32375466/22014666/21261120/s65_stratis.sentas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":27427,"name":"Personal Learning Enviroments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Learning_Enviroments?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":35357,"name":"Enviromental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enviromental_Studies?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":581140,"name":"περιβαλλοντικη εκπαιδευση","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1232506,"name":"περιβαλλοντικός σχεδιασμός","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1440579,"name":"Μελέτη Περιβαλλοντικών Επιπτώσεων","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8844102" data-work_id="8844102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8844102/Evaluation_of_sampling_techniques_utilized_to_estimate_fiddler_crab_Uca_spp_abundance_in_a_tropical_intertidal_wetland">Evaluation of sampling techniques utilized to estimate fiddler crab (Uca spp.) abundance in a tropical intertidal wetland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Several methods have been used to quantify the abundance of crabs, each of which presents with some form of bias. The systematic errors attributed to the estimation of abundance of Uca have been linked to several recurring themes,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8844102" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Several methods have been used to quantify the abundance of crabs, each of which presents with some form of bias. The systematic errors attributed to the estimation of abundance of Uca have been linked to several recurring themes, including abiotic and biotic factors, spatial and temporal habitat complexities, and species-specific and sex-specific behaviours. Therefore, before selecting the most appropriate sampling technique for use in an intertidal mangrove habitat, the inherent biases of each, as attributed to this burrowing mangrove species, must be thoroughly understood. <br /><br />The objectives of this discussion paper are: 1) to identify sampling techniques used to quantify Uca spp. populations, both as demonstrated during the Blacksoil Creek field trip and as adopted widely by the scientific community; 2) evaluate the effectiveness of each sampling technique, focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of each; and 3) conclude on the technique(s) that are best suited for use in a tropical intertidal wetland setting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8844102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="344611cbbd9054f9a1690356b0b96ddc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35183398,"asset_id":8844102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35183398/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5026667" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/HeatherMiller">Heather Miller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5026667" type="text/json">{"id":5026667,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"HeatherMiller","display_name":"Heather Miller","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/HeatherMiller?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5026667/2185460/11904844/s65_heather.miller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8844102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8844102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8844102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8844102", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8844102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8844102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8844102"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8844102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8844102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8844102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8844102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8844102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8844102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8844102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crayfish_Ecology">Crayfish Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11850" type="text/json">{"id":11850,"name":"Crayfish Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crayfish_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sampling">Sampling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57531" type="text/json">{"id":57531,"name":"Sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sampling?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology">Intertidal ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65983" type="text/json">{"id":65983,"name":"Intertidal ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8844102]'), work: {"id":8844102,"title":"Evaluation of sampling techniques utilized to estimate fiddler crab (Uca spp.) abundance in a tropical intertidal wetland","created_at":"2014-10-18T12:48:55.341-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8844102/Evaluation_of_sampling_techniques_utilized_to_estimate_fiddler_crab_Uca_spp_abundance_in_a_tropical_intertidal_wetland?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_8844102","summary":"Several methods have been used to quantify the abundance of crabs, each of which presents with some form of bias. The systematic errors attributed to the estimation of abundance of Uca have been linked to several recurring themes, including abiotic and biotic factors, spatial and temporal habitat complexities, and species-specific and sex-specific behaviours. Therefore, before selecting the most appropriate sampling technique for use in an intertidal mangrove habitat, the inherent biases of each, as attributed to this burrowing mangrove species, must be thoroughly understood. \n\nThe objectives of this discussion paper are: 1) to identify sampling techniques used to quantify Uca spp. populations, both as demonstrated during the Blacksoil Creek field trip and as adopted widely by the scientific community; 2) evaluate the effectiveness of each sampling technique, focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of each; and 3) conclude on the technique(s) that are best suited for use in a tropical intertidal wetland setting.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35183398,"asset_id":8844102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5026667,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"HeatherMiller","display_name":"Heather Miller","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/HeatherMiller?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5026667/2185460/11904844/s65_heather.miller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11850,"name":"Crayfish Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crayfish_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":57531,"name":"Sampling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sampling?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":65983,"name":"Intertidal ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31095599 coauthored" data-work_id="31095599" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31095599/EL_VALOR_DE_LOS_BOFEDALES_HUMEDALES_POSTERGADOS_DEL_PER%C3%9A_ESTUDIO_DE_CASO_EN_TACNA">EL VALOR DE LOS BOFEDALES, HUMEDALES POSTERGADOS DEL PERÚ: ESTUDIO DE CASO EN TACNA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Estudio de valoración económica del humedal alto andino Jachajawira en relación con la perforación de pozos para la extracción de agua subterránea y el uso tradicional de los ayllus alpaqueros cuidadores de la suma awatiña.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31095599" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52350d5e46d5bf61004adf01cb179ded" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51530532,"asset_id":31095599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51530532/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25669962" href="https://uveritas.academia.edu/IsaTorrealbaSu%C3%A1rez">Isa Torrealba Suárez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25669962" type="text/json">{"id":25669962,"first_name":"Isa","last_name":"Torrealba Suárez","domain_name":"uveritas","page_name":"IsaTorrealbaSuárez","display_name":"Isa Torrealba Suárez","profile_url":"https://uveritas.academia.edu/IsaTorrealbaSu%C3%A1rez?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25669962/7402452/16108819/s65_isa.torrealba_su_rez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31095599">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31095599"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FCarbonell">Fabricio Carbonell</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31095599'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31095599').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31095599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31095599"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31095599, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31095599", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31095599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31095599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31095599"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31095599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31095599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31095599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31095599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31095599").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31095599").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31095599"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge">Indigenous Knowledge</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8331" type="text/json">{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15149" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples_Rights">Indigenous Peoples Rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15149" type="text/json">{"id":15149,"name":"Indigenous Peoples Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples_Rights?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31095599]'), work: {"id":31095599,"title":"EL VALOR DE LOS BOFEDALES, HUMEDALES POSTERGADOS DEL PERÚ: ESTUDIO DE CASO EN TACNA","created_at":"2017-01-27T08:56:26.277-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31095599/EL_VALOR_DE_LOS_BOFEDALES_HUMEDALES_POSTERGADOS_DEL_PER%C3%9A_ESTUDIO_DE_CASO_EN_TACNA?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_31095599","summary":"Estudio de valoración económica del humedal alto andino Jachajawira en relación con la perforación de pozos para la extracción de agua subterránea y el uso tradicional de los ayllus alpaqueros cuidadores de la suma awatiña.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51530532,"asset_id":31095599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25669962,"first_name":"Isa","last_name":"Torrealba Suárez","domain_name":"uveritas","page_name":"IsaTorrealbaSuárez","display_name":"Isa Torrealba Suárez","profile_url":"https://uveritas.academia.edu/IsaTorrealbaSu%C3%A1rez?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25669962/7402452/16108819/s65_isa.torrealba_su_rez.jpg"},{"id":26558361,"first_name":"Fabricio","last_name":"Carbonell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FCarbonell","display_name":"Fabricio Carbonell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FCarbonell?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26558361/8899052/9932234/s65_fabricio.carbonell.jpg_oh_df64477b16cc8e17022d009d5b5edaf9_oe_55daec00___gda___1439309030_1c906a9449d742a2c130b266bc493896"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":15149,"name":"Indigenous Peoples Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples_Rights?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15175281" data-work_id="15175281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15175281/Environmental_Management_of_Major_Lakes_of_Vadodara">Environmental Management of Major Lakes of Vadodara</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Water is inevitably the most important resource on Earth. Nearly 70 % of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, yet there is only 0.3% of the total water is available as fresh water for various human requirements. The water bodies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15175281" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Water is inevitably the most important resource on Earth. Nearly 70 % of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, yet there is only 0.3% of the total water is available as fresh water for various human requirements. The water bodies present in urban areas such as lakes, ponds, tanks, rivers etc. are under continuous pressure due to various anthropogenic activities. In the current study, 3 water bodies of Vadodara city were selected for assessment of water quality. The selection was made on the basis of their size, human activities at the periphery and land use in the surrounding area. The water bodies selected were Sursagar lake (lake in the centre of the city) and Sama pond & Harni pond (ponds at the periphery of the city). One time grab samples were collected from all the three reservoirs and they were analysed for pH, Conductivity, Total dissolve solids, Total suspended solids, Sodium, Potassium, Hardness, Alkalinity, Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate-nitrogen, Nitrite-nitrogen, Phosphate, Ammonical-nitrogen, TKN, Sulphides, Oil and grease, DO, COD, BOD, Heavy metals. The result showed that the total dissolved concentration was found to be maximum in Sursagar lake which may be attributed to surface run off and use of surfactants in surrounding areas. It also showed elevated levels of Electrical Conductivity. The total hardness values were also maximum in Sursagar Lake in comparison to the rest of the two ponds. It was also identified during the study that the Nitrate was below detectable limit in case of Sama and Harni Ponds where as it was detected to be 0.115 ppm in Sursagar lake. This could have resulted in cultural eutrophication and ultimately increase in the BOD value. However, a continuous aeration system has raised the DO of water to as high as 8.46 ppm which maintains the healthy life in the lake ecosystem. The result showed that the concentration of contaminants in Sursagar Lake was maximum which can be attributed to excessive pressure from anthropogenic activities. The overall outcomes of the study were as follows:<br />• Generation of baseline information for further investigation of Limnological parameters.<br />• Qualitative assessment of anthropogenic impacts on water quality.<br />• Comparison of water quality among different water bodies having different peripheral land use pattern.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15175281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="813b9cfbda9ed3a129eb1a07ed3af829" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38568641,"asset_id":15175281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38568641/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5056269" href="https://msubaroda.academia.edu/khushalidesai">Khushali Desai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5056269" type="text/json">{"id":5056269,"first_name":"Khushali","last_name":"Desai","domain_name":"msubaroda","page_name":"khushalidesai","display_name":"Khushali Desai","profile_url":"https://msubaroda.academia.edu/khushalidesai?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5056269/2204277/11006131/s65_khushali.desai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15175281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15175281"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15175281, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15175281", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15175281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15175281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15175281"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15175281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15175281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15175281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15175281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15175281").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15175281").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15175281"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology">Restoration Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5221" type="text/json">{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5222" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Ecology">Conservation Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5222" type="text/json">{"id":5222,"name":"Conservation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6284" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment">Water and wastewater treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6284" type="text/json">{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15175281]'), work: {"id":15175281,"title":"Environmental Management of Major Lakes of Vadodara","created_at":"2015-08-25T11:07:54.359-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15175281/Environmental_Management_of_Major_Lakes_of_Vadodara?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_15175281","summary":"Water is inevitably the most important resource on Earth. Nearly 70 % of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, yet there is only 0.3% of the total water is available as fresh water for various human requirements. The water bodies present in urban areas such as lakes, ponds, tanks, rivers etc. are under continuous pressure due to various anthropogenic activities. In the current study, 3 water bodies of Vadodara city were selected for assessment of water quality. The selection was made on the basis of their size, human activities at the periphery and land use in the surrounding area. The water bodies selected were Sursagar lake (lake in the centre of the city) and Sama pond \u0026 Harni pond (ponds at the periphery of the city). One time grab samples were collected from all the three reservoirs and they were analysed for pH, Conductivity, Total dissolve solids, Total suspended solids, Sodium, Potassium, Hardness, Alkalinity, Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate-nitrogen, Nitrite-nitrogen, Phosphate, Ammonical-nitrogen, TKN, Sulphides, Oil and grease, DO, COD, BOD, Heavy metals. The result showed that the total dissolved concentration was found to be maximum in Sursagar lake which may be attributed to surface run off and use of surfactants in surrounding areas. It also showed elevated levels of Electrical Conductivity. The total hardness values were also maximum in Sursagar Lake in comparison to the rest of the two ponds. It was also identified during the study that the Nitrate was below detectable limit in case of Sama and Harni Ponds where as it was detected to be 0.115 ppm in Sursagar lake. This could have resulted in cultural eutrophication and ultimately increase in the BOD value. However, a continuous aeration system has raised the DO of water to as high as 8.46 ppm which maintains the healthy life in the lake ecosystem. The result showed that the concentration of contaminants in Sursagar Lake was maximum which can be attributed to excessive pressure from anthropogenic activities. The overall outcomes of the study were as follows:\n•\tGeneration of baseline information for further investigation of Limnological parameters.\n•\tQualitative assessment of anthropogenic impacts on water quality.\n•\tComparison of water quality among different water bodies having different peripheral land use pattern. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38568641,"asset_id":15175281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5056269,"first_name":"Khushali","last_name":"Desai","domain_name":"msubaroda","page_name":"khushalidesai","display_name":"Khushali Desai","profile_url":"https://msubaroda.academia.edu/khushalidesai?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5056269/2204277/11006131/s65_khushali.desai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5221,"name":"Restoration Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":5222,"name":"Conservation Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9563468" data-work_id="9563468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9563468/NDVI">NDVI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9563468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd30c3487b5552367d3e1115a6b0b59f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35780480,"asset_id":9563468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35780480/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5556684" href="https://juniv.academia.edu/SoniaNazneen">Sonia Nazneen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5556684" type="text/json">{"id":5556684,"first_name":"Sonia","last_name":"Nazneen","domain_name":"juniv","page_name":"SoniaNazneen","display_name":"Sonia Nazneen","profile_url":"https://juniv.academia.edu/SoniaNazneen?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5556684/2434528/12104241/s65_sonia.nazneen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9563468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9563468"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9563468, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9563468", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9563468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9563468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9563468"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9563468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9563468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9563468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9563468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9563468").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9563468").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9563468"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1362" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis">Spatial Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1362" type="text/json">{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9563468]'), work: {"id":9563468,"title":"NDVI","created_at":"2014-11-30T04:11:58.363-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9563468/NDVI?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_9563468","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35780480,"asset_id":9563468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5556684,"first_name":"Sonia","last_name":"Nazneen","domain_name":"juniv","page_name":"SoniaNazneen","display_name":"Sonia Nazneen","profile_url":"https://juniv.academia.edu/SoniaNazneen?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5556684/2434528/12104241/s65_sonia.nazneen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=11993"},{"id":23056,"name":"Geo-spatial analysis with GIS and GPS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geo-spatial_analysis_with_GIS_and_GPS?f_ri=11993"},{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS?f_ri=11993"},{"id":35938,"name":"Digital Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Image_Processing?f_ri=11993"},{"id":142211,"name":"R/S AND GIS IN MAPPING LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGES AROUND LAKES /WATER BODIES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/R_S_AND_GIS_IN_MAPPING_LAND_USE_LAND_COVER_CHANGES_AROUND_LAKES_WATER_BODIES?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1186626,"name":"Land-use/ Land-cover Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land-use_Land-cover_Change-1?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50896097" data-work_id="50896097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50896097/Guia_de_melhores_pr%C3%A1ticas_pecu%C3%A1rias_da_plan%C3%ADcie_pantaneira">Guia de melhores práticas pecuárias da planície pantaneira</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O Guia de Melhores Práticas Pecuárias da Planície Pantaneira foi idealizado em um workshop realizado em 2019 pelo WWF-Brasil no âmbito do projeto Paisagens Sustentáveis do Pantanal, Cerrado e Bosque Seco Chiquitano (PaSos), em Campo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50896097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O Guia de Melhores Práticas Pecuárias da Planície Pantaneira foi idealizado em um workshop realizado em 2019 pelo WWF-Brasil no âmbito do projeto Paisagens Sustentáveis do Pantanal, Cerrado e Bosque Seco Chiquitano (PaSos), em Campo Grande/MS, que teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as boas práticas de pecuárias na Planície Pantaneira que estavam relacionadas com os serviços ecossistêmicos do bioma. O conteúdo do material foi elaborado em parceria com vários autores, que por meio de suas experiências e estudos sugerem ao leitor diversas possibilidades de conhecer e melhorar as práticas do produtor de gado de corte na Planície Pantaneira. O conteúdo inicia com o “Planejamento da Paisagem e Propriedade” trazendo uma visão ampla da propriedade inserida em uma paisagem diferenciada, apresentando os principais macrohabitats da maior área úmida do mundo às iniciativas de melhores práticas na pecuária; assim como as regulamentações legais, possibilidades e incentivos de apoio à conservação e desperta uma reflexão na gestão mais sustentável, trazendo questões ambientais, de negócios e de relações interpessoais. A seguir, desenvolve-se com a dinâmica dos manejos: “Manejo da pastagem” evidencia o olhar holístico que o produtor deve lançar em seu sistema de produção, abordando medidas de conservação à restauração das pastagens nativas, assim como os principais indicadores e práticas que permitam que o valor nutritivo disponibilizado para seu rebanho, permaneça alto, assim como a produtividade animal; em “Manejo do rebanho” apresenta ao produtor o fazer diário com os animais, a infraestrutura e o acompanhamento de índices zootécnicos, com a indicação de uso de raças localmente adaptadas e práticas que melhoram a convivência com predadores.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50896097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb121dd95924207c58ea04068dcece98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68770520,"asset_id":50896097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68770520/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61461842" href="https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes">Pedro Puttini Mendes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61461842" type="text/json">{"id":61461842,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Puttini Mendes","domain_name":"udesc","page_name":"PedroPuttiniMendes","display_name":"Pedro Puttini Mendes","profile_url":"https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61461842/15973514/34741148/s65_pedro.puttini_mendes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50896097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50896097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50896097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50896097", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50896097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50896097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50896097"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50896097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50896097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50896097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50896097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50896097").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50896097").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50896097"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50896097]'), work: {"id":50896097,"title":"Guia de melhores práticas pecuárias da planície pantaneira","created_at":"2021-08-16T07:45:53.006-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50896097/Guia_de_melhores_pr%C3%A1ticas_pecu%C3%A1rias_da_plan%C3%ADcie_pantaneira?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_50896097","summary":"O Guia de Melhores Práticas Pecuárias da Planície Pantaneira foi idealizado em um workshop realizado em 2019 pelo WWF-Brasil no âmbito do projeto Paisagens Sustentáveis do Pantanal, Cerrado e Bosque Seco Chiquitano (PaSos), em Campo Grande/MS, que teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as boas práticas de pecuárias na Planície Pantaneira que estavam relacionadas com os serviços ecossistêmicos do bioma. O conteúdo do material foi elaborado em parceria com vários autores, que por meio de suas experiências e estudos sugerem ao leitor diversas possibilidades de conhecer e melhorar as práticas do produtor de gado de corte na Planície Pantaneira. O conteúdo inicia com o “Planejamento da Paisagem e Propriedade” trazendo uma visão ampla da propriedade inserida em uma paisagem diferenciada, apresentando os principais macrohabitats da maior área úmida do mundo às iniciativas de melhores práticas na pecuária; assim como as regulamentações legais, possibilidades e incentivos de apoio à conservação e desperta uma reflexão na gestão mais sustentável, trazendo questões ambientais, de negócios e de relações interpessoais. A seguir, desenvolve-se com a dinâmica dos manejos: “Manejo da pastagem” evidencia o olhar holístico que o produtor deve lançar em seu sistema de produção, abordando medidas de conservação à restauração das pastagens nativas, assim como os principais indicadores e práticas que permitam que o valor nutritivo disponibilizado para seu rebanho, permaneça alto, assim como a produtividade animal; em “Manejo do rebanho” apresenta ao produtor o fazer diário com os animais, a infraestrutura e o acompanhamento de índices zootécnicos, com a indicação de uso de raças localmente adaptadas e práticas que melhoram a convivência com predadores.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68770520,"asset_id":50896097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61461842,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Puttini Mendes","domain_name":"udesc","page_name":"PedroPuttiniMendes","display_name":"Pedro Puttini Mendes","profile_url":"https://udesc.academia.edu/PedroPuttiniMendes?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61461842/15973514/34741148/s65_pedro.puttini_mendes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":22266,"name":"Environmental Law and Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law_and_Human_Rights?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":41846,"name":"Direito Ambiental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Ambiental?f_ri=11993"},{"id":227503,"name":"Brazilian wetlands, Pantanal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_wetlands_Pantanal?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":527849,"name":"Pantanal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pantanal?f_ri=11993"},{"id":539195,"name":"Agrarian Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Law?f_ri=11993"},{"id":891073,"name":"Direito Agrário","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Agrario?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1208617,"name":"Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1284607,"name":"Enviromental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enviromental_Law?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31281747" data-work_id="31281747" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31281747/Een_kijkje_op_Bigi_Pan_een_bekend_watergebied_van_Suriname">Een kijkje op Bigi Pan, een bekend watergebied van Suriname</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31281747" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60795d6287d4c20b994ab68c9fbd80db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51682572,"asset_id":31281747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51682572/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41176705" href="https://uvs.academia.edu/SheshadharyRaghoedatPanday">Sheshadhary Raghoedat Panday</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41176705" type="text/json">{"id":41176705,"first_name":"Sheshadhary","last_name":"Raghoedat Panday","domain_name":"uvs","page_name":"SheshadharyRaghoedatPanday","display_name":"Sheshadhary Raghoedat Panday","profile_url":"https://uvs.academia.edu/SheshadharyRaghoedatPanday?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41176705/11177668/117260616/s65_sheshadhary.raghoedat_panday.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31281747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31281747"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31281747, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31281747", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31281747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31281747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31281747"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31281747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31281747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31281747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31281747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31281747").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31281747").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31281747"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31281747]'), work: {"id":31281747,"title":"Een kijkje op Bigi Pan, een bekend watergebied van Suriname","created_at":"2017-02-07T09:49:47.290-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31281747/Een_kijkje_op_Bigi_Pan_een_bekend_watergebied_van_Suriname?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_31281747","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51682572,"asset_id":31281747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41176705,"first_name":"Sheshadhary","last_name":"Raghoedat Panday","domain_name":"uvs","page_name":"SheshadharyRaghoedatPanday","display_name":"Sheshadhary Raghoedat Panday","profile_url":"https://uvs.academia.edu/SheshadharyRaghoedatPanday?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41176705/11177668/117260616/s65_sheshadhary.raghoedat_panday.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41458400 coauthored" data-work_id="41458400" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41458400/Vascular_plants_diversity_in_Satajan_Beel_in_the_Lakhimpur_District_of_Assam_in_Northeast_India">Vascular plants diversity in Satajan Beel in the Lakhimpur District of Assam in Northeast India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Satajan Beel (wetland) is situated in the North Lakhimpur District of Assam in Northeast India and is located between 27° 12' 23.7'' to 27° 12' 40.00'' N latitude and 94° 03' 08.5'' to 94° 03' 08.8'' E. longitude in the floodplain of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41458400" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Satajan Beel (wetland) is situated in the North Lakhimpur District of Assam in Northeast India and is located between 27° 12' 23.7'' to 27° 12' 40.00'' N latitude and 94° 03' 08.5'' to 94° 03' 08.8'' E. longitude in the floodplain of Ranganadi (Ranga River) at an altitude of 94 m. A survey during 2018 – 2019 led to the record of 262 species of vascular plants from this wetland area. The flora is dominated with annual herbs (54.2 % spp.) and Therophytes (58.4 % spp.). Through the functional classification of plants 153 or 75.19 % species were recognised as Simulated and Wet-Marginal plants. The Biological Spectrum of this wetland flora is not matching with the Normal Spectrum and expresses many limitations and disturbances in the vegetation. However, a good proportion of the flora is useful in numerous ways.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41458400" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d20055a1c311be07e79ffa17fb25768" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61632521,"asset_id":41458400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61632521/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="649222" href="https://northbengal.academia.edu/ABHAYADas">ABHAYA P Das</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="649222" type="text/json">{"id":649222,"first_name":"ABHAYA","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"northbengal","page_name":"ABHAYADas","display_name":"ABHAYA P Das","profile_url":"https://northbengal.academia.edu/ABHAYADas?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/649222/1154538/1735218/s65_a.p_das.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41458400">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41458400"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PinkiGogoi2">Pinki Gogoi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://rajivgandhiunivitanagar.academia.edu/victorayam">victor ayam</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41458400'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41458400').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41458400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41458400"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41458400, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41458400", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41458400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41458400; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41458400"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41458400 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41458400"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41458400; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41458400]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41458400").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41458400").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41458400"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41458400]'), work: {"id":41458400,"title":"Vascular plants diversity in Satajan Beel in the Lakhimpur District of Assam in Northeast India","created_at":"2019-12-29T10:53:46.317-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41458400/Vascular_plants_diversity_in_Satajan_Beel_in_the_Lakhimpur_District_of_Assam_in_Northeast_India?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_41458400","summary":"Satajan Beel (wetland) is situated in the North Lakhimpur District of Assam in Northeast India and is located between 27° 12' 23.7'' to 27° 12' 40.00'' N latitude and 94° 03' 08.5'' to 94° 03' 08.8'' E. longitude in the floodplain of Ranganadi (Ranga River) at an altitude of 94 m. A survey during 2018 – 2019 led to the record of 262 species of vascular plants from this wetland area. The flora is dominated with annual herbs (54.2 % spp.) and Therophytes (58.4 % spp.). Through the functional classification of plants 153 or 75.19 % species were recognised as Simulated and Wet-Marginal plants. The Biological Spectrum of this wetland flora is not matching with the Normal Spectrum and expresses many limitations and disturbances in the vegetation. However, a good proportion of the flora is useful in numerous ways.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61632521,"asset_id":41458400,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":649222,"first_name":"ABHAYA","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"northbengal","page_name":"ABHAYADas","display_name":"ABHAYA P Das","profile_url":"https://northbengal.academia.edu/ABHAYADas?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/649222/1154538/1735218/s65_a.p_das.jpg"},{"id":141523934,"first_name":"Pinki","last_name":"Gogoi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PinkiGogoi2","display_name":"Pinki Gogoi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PinkiGogoi2?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":67047619,"first_name":"victor","last_name":"ayam","domain_name":"rajivgandhiunivitanagar","page_name":"victorayam","display_name":"victor ayam","profile_url":"https://rajivgandhiunivitanagar.academia.edu/victorayam?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67047619/22182199/77132470/s65_victor.ayam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37652321" data-work_id="37652321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37652321/Etude_de_la_flore_algale_benthique_distribution_sp%C3%A9cifique_et_spatiale_et_leurs_int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_dans_la_biosurveillance_des_zone_humides_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res_oranaises_BY_Mansouri_Asmaa_Kerfouf_Ahmed_and_Bouzidi_Mohamed_Ali">Etude de la flore algale benthique : distribution spécifique et spatiale, et leurs intérêts dans la biosurveillance des zone humides côtières oranaises. BY Mansouri Asmaa, Kerfouf Ahmed and Bouzidi Mohamed Ali</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Les zones humides côtières sont parmi les écosystèmes aquatiques les plus productifs et représentent un intérêt majeur. Cependant elles sont gravement menacées par les actions anthropiques et les changements climatiques.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37652321" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Les zones humides côtières sont parmi les écosystèmes aquatiques les plus productifs et représentent un intérêt majeur. Cependant elles sont gravement menacées par les actions anthropiques et les changements climatiques.<br /> La flore algale répond parfaitement aux variations de l’environnement biotique et abiotique et représente ainsi un indicateur sensible de ses changements. <br />L’objectif de notre étude, est d’évaluer les caractéristiques et la répartition actuelle de la flore algale des zones humides côtières de l’Ouest algérien et de définir les conditions de leur répartition. À plus long terme, cette étude apportera une meilleure connaissance des préférences écologiques de ces organismes et de leur abondance, et permettra de mieux évaluer le stress environnemental de la côte oranaise. <br />Mots-clés: Flore algale, distribution spécifique, distribution spatiale, biosurveillance, stress environnemental, zones humides, Ouest algérien.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37652321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1325d593465e4e4b3b1632b3ac30dd1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57639091,"asset_id":37652321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57639091/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71528532" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf">Ahmed Kerfouf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="71528532" type="text/json">{"id":71528532,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Kerfouf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedKerfouf","display_name":"Ahmed Kerfouf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71528532/19111659/19060957/s65_ahmed.kerfouf.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37652321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37652321"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37652321, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37652321", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37652321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37652321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37652321"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37652321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37652321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37652321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37652321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37652321").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37652321").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37652321"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algae">Algae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17575" type="text/json">{"id":17575,"name":"Algae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algae?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37652321]'), work: {"id":37652321,"title":"Etude de la flore algale benthique : distribution spécifique et spatiale, et leurs intérêts dans la biosurveillance des zone humides côtières oranaises. BY Mansouri Asmaa, Kerfouf Ahmed and Bouzidi Mohamed Ali","created_at":"2018-10-26T02:36:50.733-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37652321/Etude_de_la_flore_algale_benthique_distribution_sp%C3%A9cifique_et_spatiale_et_leurs_int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_dans_la_biosurveillance_des_zone_humides_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res_oranaises_BY_Mansouri_Asmaa_Kerfouf_Ahmed_and_Bouzidi_Mohamed_Ali?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_37652321","summary":" Les zones humides côtières sont parmi les écosystèmes aquatiques les plus productifs et représentent un intérêt majeur. Cependant elles sont gravement menacées par les actions anthropiques et les changements climatiques.\n La flore algale répond parfaitement aux variations de l’environnement biotique et abiotique et représente ainsi un indicateur sensible de ses changements. \nL’objectif de notre étude, est d’évaluer les caractéristiques et la répartition actuelle de la flore algale des zones humides côtières de l’Ouest algérien et de définir les conditions de leur répartition. À plus long terme, cette étude apportera une meilleure connaissance des préférences écologiques de ces organismes et de leur abondance, et permettra de mieux évaluer le stress environnemental de la côte oranaise. \nMots-clés: Flore algale, distribution spécifique, distribution spatiale, biosurveillance, stress environnemental, zones humides, Ouest algérien. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57639091,"asset_id":37652321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":71528532,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Kerfouf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmedKerfouf","display_name":"Ahmed Kerfouf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmedKerfouf?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71528532/19111659/19060957/s65_ahmed.kerfouf.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":17575,"name":"Algae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algae?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45287084" data-work_id="45287084" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45287084/Levantamiento_sistematizaci%C3%B3n_y_elaboraci%C3%B3n_de_informaci%C3%B3n_para_dise%C3%B1o_de_propuesta_de_figura_de_protecci%C3%B3n_del_sector_denominado_Humedal_Calabozo_comuna_de_Coronel_Regi%C3%B3n_de_Biob%C3%ADo">Levantamiento, sistematización y elaboración de información para diseño de propuesta de figura de protección del sector denominado Humedal Calabozo, comuna de Coronel, Región de Biobío</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45287084" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0104feaa96a00da6da2b860fdcda86c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65842906,"asset_id":45287084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65842906/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3281924" href="https://uchile.academia.edu/RodrigoAndr%C3%A9sGuerreroRojas">Rodrigo Andrés Guerrero Rojas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3281924" type="text/json">{"id":3281924,"first_name":"Rodrigo Andrés","last_name":"Guerrero Rojas","domain_name":"uchile","page_name":"RodrigoAndrésGuerreroRojas","display_name":"Rodrigo Andrés Guerrero Rojas","profile_url":"https://uchile.academia.edu/RodrigoAndr%C3%A9sGuerreroRojas?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3281924/1088925/34422088/s65_rodrigo_andr_s.guerrero_rojas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45287084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45287084"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45287084, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45287084", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45287084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45287084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45287084"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45287084 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45287084"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45287084; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45287084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45287084").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45287084").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45287084"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Wetlands">Urban Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17559" type="text/json">{"id":17559,"name":"Urban Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49205" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conservation">Environmental Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49205" type="text/json">{"id":49205,"name":"Environmental Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="312482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation">Wetland Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="312482" type="text/json">{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45287084]'), work: {"id":45287084,"title":"Levantamiento, sistematización y elaboración de información para diseño de propuesta de figura de protección del sector denominado Humedal Calabozo, comuna de Coronel, Región de Biobío","created_at":"2021-03-01T11:26:39.893-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45287084/Levantamiento_sistematizaci%C3%B3n_y_elaboraci%C3%B3n_de_informaci%C3%B3n_para_dise%C3%B1o_de_propuesta_de_figura_de_protecci%C3%B3n_del_sector_denominado_Humedal_Calabozo_comuna_de_Coronel_Regi%C3%B3n_de_Biob%C3%ADo?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_45287084","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65842906,"asset_id":45287084,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3281924,"first_name":"Rodrigo Andrés","last_name":"Guerrero Rojas","domain_name":"uchile","page_name":"RodrigoAndrésGuerreroRojas","display_name":"Rodrigo Andrés Guerrero Rojas","profile_url":"https://uchile.academia.edu/RodrigoAndr%C3%A9sGuerreroRojas?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3281924/1088925/34422088/s65_rodrigo_andr_s.guerrero_rojas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":17559,"name":"Urban Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":49205,"name":"Environmental Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":955968,"name":"Conservacion De Humedales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservacion_De_Humedales?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2705659,"name":"Humedales urbanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humedales_urbanos?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12344117 coauthored" data-work_id="12344117" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12344117/Report_on_the_proposal_for_downsizing_the_Kolleru_Wildlife_Sanctuary_5_to_3_feet_contour_">Report on the proposal for downsizing the Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary (+5 to +3 feet contour)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12344117" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a98249aea5cc07547fab5bb466797d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37608674,"asset_id":12344117,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37608674/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8827262" href="https://anjaneia.academia.edu/PAAzeez">PA Azeez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8827262" type="text/json">{"id":8827262,"first_name":"PA","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"anjaneia","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"PA Azeez","profile_url":"https://anjaneia.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12344117">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12344117"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://andhrauniversity.academia.edu/KameswaraKotamraju">Kameswara Kotamraju</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12344117'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12344117').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12344117 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12344117"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12344117, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12344117", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12344117 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12344117; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12344117"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12344117 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12344117"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12344117; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12344117]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12344117").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12344117").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12344117"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation">Heritage Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6735" type="text/json">{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27570" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management">Wetland Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27570" type="text/json">{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12344117]'), work: {"id":12344117,"title":"Report on the proposal for downsizing the Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary (+5 to +3 feet contour)","created_at":"2015-05-12T00:08:20.304-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12344117/Report_on_the_proposal_for_downsizing_the_Kolleru_Wildlife_Sanctuary_5_to_3_feet_contour_?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_12344117","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37608674,"asset_id":12344117,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8827262,"first_name":"PA","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"anjaneia","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"PA Azeez","profile_url":"https://anjaneia.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31205218,"first_name":"Kameswara","last_name":"Kotamraju","domain_name":"andhrauniversity","page_name":"KameswaraKotamraju","display_name":"Kameswara Kotamraju","profile_url":"https://andhrauniversity.academia.edu/KameswaraKotamraju?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31205218/9173193/10229192/s65_kameswara.kotamraju.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":138297,"name":"Ecology, Conservation Biology, Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_Conservation_Biology_Zoology?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7846399" data-work_id="7846399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7846399/Wetland_assessment_monitoring_and_management_in_India_using_geospatial_techniques">Wetland assessment, monitoring and management in India using geospatial techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7846399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1749f16e4e38032303a0386d6815bd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34342578,"asset_id":7846399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34342578/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="920747" href="https://ipu-in.academia.edu/JaiGarg">Jai Garg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="920747" type="text/json">{"id":920747,"first_name":"Jai","last_name":"Garg","domain_name":"ipu-in","page_name":"JaiGarg","display_name":"Jai Garg","profile_url":"https://ipu-in.academia.edu/JaiGarg?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/920747/343671/408290/s65_jai.garg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7846399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7846399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7846399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7846399", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7846399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7846399; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7846399"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7846399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7846399"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7846399; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7846399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7846399").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7846399").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7846399"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_ecology_Environment_">Restoration ecology (Environment)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22829" type="text/json">{"id":22829,"name":"Restoration ecology (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_ecology_Environment_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_Management">Environment Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="70590" type="text/json">{"id":70590,"name":"Environment Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261837" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geospatial_Analysis">Geospatial Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="261837" type="text/json">{"id":261837,"name":"Geospatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geospatial_Analysis?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7846399]'), work: {"id":7846399,"title":"Wetland assessment, monitoring and management in India using geospatial techniques","created_at":"2014-08-01T22:25:09.510-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7846399/Wetland_assessment_monitoring_and_management_in_India_using_geospatial_techniques?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_7846399","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34342578,"asset_id":7846399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":920747,"first_name":"Jai","last_name":"Garg","domain_name":"ipu-in","page_name":"JaiGarg","display_name":"Jai Garg","profile_url":"https://ipu-in.academia.edu/JaiGarg?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/920747/343671/408290/s65_jai.garg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":22829,"name":"Restoration ecology (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_ecology_Environment_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":70590,"name":"Environment Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":261837,"name":"Geospatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geospatial_Analysis?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":664123,"name":"Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19810192" data-work_id="19810192" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19810192/BAB_6_SIKLUS_DAN_PROSEDUR_AKUNTANSI">BAB 6 SIKLUS DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19810192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b1252c88c9485694fea8149d40c1ae4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40857914,"asset_id":19810192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40857914/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40559648" href="https://ui.academia.edu/RizkiKiki">Rizki Kiki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40559648" type="text/json">{"id":40559648,"first_name":"Rizki","last_name":"Kiki","domain_name":"ui","page_name":"RizkiKiki","display_name":"Rizki Kiki","profile_url":"https://ui.academia.edu/RizkiKiki?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19810192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19810192"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19810192, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19810192", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19810192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19810192; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19810192"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19810192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19810192"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19810192; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19810192]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19810192").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19810192").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19810192"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19810192]'), work: {"id":19810192,"title":"BAB 6 SIKLUS DAN PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI","created_at":"2015-12-23T20:19:54.820-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19810192/BAB_6_SIKLUS_DAN_PROSEDUR_AKUNTANSI?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_19810192","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40857914,"asset_id":19810192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40559648,"first_name":"Rizki","last_name":"Kiki","domain_name":"ui","page_name":"RizkiKiki","display_name":"Rizki Kiki","profile_url":"https://ui.academia.edu/RizkiKiki?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38600647" data-work_id="38600647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38600647/REMOTE_SENSING_AND_GIS_APPLICATION_IN_ENVIRONMENTAL_MANAGEMENT">REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38600647" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6cd6621e433b1501954d4dfb340dbc8c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58675985,"asset_id":38600647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58675985/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="98002368" href="https://mcmaster.academia.edu/ChinyereOttah">Chinyere Ottah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="98002368" type="text/json">{"id":98002368,"first_name":"Chinyere","last_name":"Ottah","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"ChinyereOttah","display_name":"Chinyere Ottah","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/ChinyereOttah?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98002368/25464829/135307747/s65_chinyere.ottah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38600647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38600647"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38600647, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38600647", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38600647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38600647; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38600647"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38600647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38600647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38600647; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38600647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38600647").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38600647").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38600647"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11994" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peatland_Ecology">Peatland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11994" type="text/json">{"id":11994,"name":"Peatland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peatland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_Earth_Sciences_">Remote Sensing (Earth Sciences)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14283" type="text/json">{"id":14283,"name":"Remote Sensing (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="732374" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildfire_monitoring">Wildfire monitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="732374" type="text/json">{"id":732374,"name":"Wildfire monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildfire_monitoring?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38600647]'), work: {"id":38600647,"title":"REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","created_at":"2019-03-21T12:43:09.111-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38600647/REMOTE_SENSING_AND_GIS_APPLICATION_IN_ENVIRONMENTAL_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_38600647","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58675985,"asset_id":38600647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":98002368,"first_name":"Chinyere","last_name":"Ottah","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"ChinyereOttah","display_name":"Chinyere Ottah","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/ChinyereOttah?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98002368/25464829/135307747/s65_chinyere.ottah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11994,"name":"Peatland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peatland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":14283,"name":"Remote Sensing (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":732374,"name":"Wildfire monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildfire_monitoring?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8593910" data-work_id="8593910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8593910/Management_of_medical_radioactive_wastes">Management of medical radioactive wastes </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The high generation rate of medical radioactive waste in Uganda is a proof that medical waste management in Uganda is problematic. Based on a case study undertaken at Hospitals within Kampala, this research looked in to the various issues... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8593910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The high generation rate of medical radioactive waste in Uganda is a proof that medical waste management in Uganda is problematic. Based on a case study undertaken at Hospitals within Kampala, this research looked in to the various issues in the field of medical radioactive waste management. It explores the staff‘s perception towards the medical radioactive waste management and aims to examine the knowledge level, attitude and role of health care workers towards the medical radioactive waste management. The study looks in to the various medical radioactive waste treatment technologies available and chooses the best available technology for the on-site treatment of the waste. <br />In Uganda, there has been an emerging concern regarding medical radioactive waste management and the enforcement of international and national regulations requiring health care establishment to ensure that such waste is handled without any adverse effects to the human health and the environment (Ugandan Ministry of Environment and Forests, 1998). According to the Ministry of Health (2009), the current medical radioactive waste management system in Uganda is inadequate both at public and private level. The actual amount of medical radioactive wastes generated in Ugandan hospitals is not known and even trying to estimate it would be problematic (Wekoy, 2005). In addition, there is insufficient capacity and research data on medical radioactive waste generation, separation, storage, treatment and final disposal mechanisms in Uganda. Therefore, this study tried to provide a glimpse of how radioactive wastes are being handled at various hospitals. <br />The study used 10 hospitals aand simple random sampling was used for the study. Data sources were both primary and secondary. The data collection methods included; interviews, questionnaires, secondary data, observation and photography. The captured data was presented in graphic form like pie-chats, bar graph and percentages were generated. The research study found out that, much of the wastes collected consisted of solid radioactive wastes followed by liquid and lastly gaseous wastes and they were of low level according to their categorization. The radioactive wastes generated were mostly used gloves, syringes, items used by hospitalised patients after radiation therapy, protective clothing, masks, filters, overshoes, towels, hand tools, contaminated water and effluent, body fluids, discarded liquid radiopharmaceuticals, and liquid-patient excretion. These wastes are collected from the different departments of hospitals into one place, separated to different categories, some treated and others transported to the KCCA treatment plant after they have piled up. Much of the wastes after segregation are stored on the KCCA containers awaiting transportation to the Municipal treatment plant and the remaining, mostly with highly radioactive materials are incinerated or treated from within the hospitals. <br />In conclusion, it was established that much of the radioactive wastes produced by hospitals were in forms which included; solids, liquids and gases. These wastes are segregated and then deposited at either the KCCA container or incinerated or in temporary plastic dustbins within the hospitals which were then further transferred to the Municipal waste treatment plant at Kiteezi in Wakiso district. Much of the radioactive wastes produced are low level waste. Some high level wastes produced were incinerated at the hospital premises to reduce their effect to the environment and the staff involved in the garbage collection process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8593910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b40f0e18dc0b56bb6196e764a6598f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34961150,"asset_id":8593910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34961150/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6377191" href="https://kyambogouniversity.academia.edu/OKOTRICHARD">OKOT K RICHARD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6377191" type="text/json">{"id":6377191,"first_name":"OKOT","last_name":"RICHARD","domain_name":"kyambogouniversity","page_name":"OKOTRICHARD","display_name":"OKOT K RICHARD","profile_url":"https://kyambogouniversity.academia.edu/OKOTRICHARD?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6377191/2596684/134573923/s65_okot.richard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8593910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8593910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8593910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8593910", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8593910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8593910; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8593910"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8593910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8593910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8593910; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8593910]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8593910").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8593910").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8593910"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7601" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Municipal_Solid_Waste_Management">Municipal Solid Waste Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7601" type="text/json">{"id":7601,"name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Municipal_Solid_Waste_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment">Wastewater Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9991" type="text/json">{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11643" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Sequestration">Carbon Sequestration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11643" type="text/json">{"id":11643,"name":"Carbon Sequestration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Sequestration?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8593910]'), work: {"id":8593910,"title":"Management of medical radioactive wastes ","created_at":"2014-10-01T17:49:07.441-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8593910/Management_of_medical_radioactive_wastes?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_8593910","summary":"The high generation rate of medical radioactive waste in Uganda is a proof that medical waste management in Uganda is problematic. Based on a case study undertaken at Hospitals within Kampala, this research looked in to the various issues in the field of medical radioactive waste management. It explores the staff‘s perception towards the medical radioactive waste management and aims to examine the knowledge level, attitude and role of health care workers towards the medical radioactive waste management. The study looks in to the various medical radioactive waste treatment technologies available and chooses the best available technology for the on-site treatment of the waste. \nIn Uganda, there has been an emerging concern regarding medical radioactive waste management and the enforcement of international and national regulations requiring health care establishment to ensure that such waste is handled without any adverse effects to the human health and the environment (Ugandan Ministry of Environment and Forests, 1998). According to the Ministry of Health (2009), the current medical radioactive waste management system in Uganda is inadequate both at public and private level. The actual amount of medical radioactive wastes generated in Ugandan hospitals is not known and even trying to estimate it would be problematic (Wekoy, 2005). In addition, there is insufficient capacity and research data on medical radioactive waste generation, separation, storage, treatment and final disposal mechanisms in Uganda. Therefore, this study tried to provide a glimpse of how radioactive wastes are being handled at various hospitals. \nThe study used 10 hospitals aand simple random sampling was used for the study. Data sources were both primary and secondary. The data collection methods included; interviews, questionnaires, secondary data, observation and photography. The captured data was presented in graphic form like pie-chats, bar graph and percentages were generated. The research study found out that, much of the wastes collected consisted of solid radioactive wastes followed by liquid and lastly gaseous wastes and they were of low level according to their categorization. The radioactive wastes generated were mostly used gloves, syringes, items used by hospitalised patients after radiation therapy, protective clothing, masks, filters, overshoes, towels, hand tools, contaminated water and effluent, body fluids, discarded liquid radiopharmaceuticals, and liquid-patient excretion. These wastes are collected from the different departments of hospitals into one place, separated to different categories, some treated and others transported to the KCCA treatment plant after they have piled up. Much of the wastes after segregation are stored on the KCCA containers awaiting transportation to the Municipal treatment plant and the remaining, mostly with highly radioactive materials are incinerated or treated from within the hospitals. \nIn conclusion, it was established that much of the radioactive wastes produced by hospitals were in forms which included; solids, liquids and gases. These wastes are segregated and then deposited at either the KCCA container or incinerated or in temporary plastic dustbins within the hospitals which were then further transferred to the Municipal waste treatment plant at Kiteezi in Wakiso district. Much of the radioactive wastes produced are low level waste. Some high level wastes produced were incinerated at the hospital premises to reduce their effect to the environment and the staff involved in the garbage collection process. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34961150,"asset_id":8593910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6377191,"first_name":"OKOT","last_name":"RICHARD","domain_name":"kyambogouniversity","page_name":"OKOTRICHARD","display_name":"OKOT K RICHARD","profile_url":"https://kyambogouniversity.academia.edu/OKOTRICHARD?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6377191/2596684/134573923/s65_okot.richard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7601,"name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Municipal_Solid_Waste_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11643,"name":"Carbon Sequestration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Sequestration?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":47599,"name":"Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronomy?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5050302" data-work_id="5050302" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5050302/Diversit%C3%A9_floristique_d_un_lac_du_Bas_Sahara_alg%C3%A9rien">Diversité floristique d’un lac du Bas-Sahara algérien</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We examined the composition and dynamics of spontaneous vascular vegetation in Lake Ayata (Valley of Oued Righ Algerian, Low-Sahara). The site is located between 33°29’17’’N to 33°29’48’’N and 05°59’10’’E to 05°59’37’’E. A systematic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5050302" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We examined the composition and dynamics of spontaneous vascular vegetation in Lake Ayata (Valley of Oued Righ Algerian, Low-Sahara). The site is located between 33°29’17’’N to 33°29’48’’N and 05°59’10’’E to 05°59’37’’E. A systematic sampling of the flora has revealed 13 species belonging to 8 families and 13 genera. The waterbody is free of submerged plants. The plant life forms, structure and physiognomy of vegetation were determined. In addition, vegetation-land-cover was mapped to illustrate seasonal distribution of dominant plant species. Geostatistics on areas covered by vegetation and its seasonal dynamics were obtained and then discussed. The most common plant life forms were chamaephytes (53.8%) and therophytes (23.1%), which characterize desert vegetation that has low recovery and low height. Furthermore, vegetation mapping revealed the existence of 3 types of vegetation: (i) halophytic vegetation represented mainly by Chenopodiaceae species, which were extended all around the edges of the waterbody; (ii) hydrophytic vegetation represented mainly by Phragmites communis and Juncus maritimus, and (iii) sparse vegetation represented by Limoniastrum guyonianum and Triganum nudatum. Lake Ayata’s flora is poorly diversified but well adapted to adverse environmental conditions prevailing on the ground (salinity) and climate (drought).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5050302" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e8de1583ec18aa7ae77a38f150c08fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32276843,"asset_id":5050302,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32276843/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4456941" href="https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounChenchouni">Haroun Chenchouni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4456941" type="text/json">{"id":4456941,"first_name":"Haroun","last_name":"Chenchouni","domain_name":"univ-oeb","page_name":"HarounChenchouni","display_name":"Haroun Chenchouni","profile_url":"https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounChenchouni?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4456941/1823398/23831146/s65_dr._haroun.chenchouni.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5050302 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5050302"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5050302, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5050302", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5050302 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5050302; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5050302"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5050302 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5050302"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5050302; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5050302]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5050302").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5050302").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5050302"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology">Social Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="248" type="text/json">{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5050302]'), work: {"id":5050302,"title":"Diversité floristique d’un lac du Bas-Sahara algérien","created_at":"2013-11-10T05:44:28.714-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5050302/Diversit%C3%A9_floristique_d_un_lac_du_Bas_Sahara_alg%C3%A9rien?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_5050302","summary":"We examined the composition and dynamics of spontaneous vascular vegetation in Lake Ayata (Valley of Oued Righ Algerian, Low-Sahara). The site is located between 33°29’17’’N to 33°29’48’’N and 05°59’10’’E to 05°59’37’’E. A systematic sampling of the flora has revealed 13 species belonging to 8 families and 13 genera. The waterbody is free of submerged plants. The plant life forms, structure and physiognomy of vegetation were determined. In addition, vegetation-land-cover was mapped to illustrate seasonal distribution of dominant plant species. Geostatistics on areas covered by vegetation and its seasonal dynamics were obtained and then discussed. The most common plant life forms were chamaephytes (53.8%) and therophytes (23.1%), which characterize desert vegetation that has low recovery and low height. Furthermore, vegetation mapping revealed the existence of 3 types of vegetation: (i) halophytic vegetation represented mainly by Chenopodiaceae species, which were extended all around the edges of the waterbody; (ii) hydrophytic vegetation represented mainly by Phragmites communis and Juncus maritimus, and (iii) sparse vegetation represented by Limoniastrum guyonianum and Triganum nudatum. Lake Ayata’s flora is poorly diversified but well adapted to adverse environmental conditions prevailing on the ground (salinity) and climate (drought).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32276843,"asset_id":5050302,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4456941,"first_name":"Haroun","last_name":"Chenchouni","domain_name":"univ-oeb","page_name":"HarounChenchouni","display_name":"Haroun Chenchouni","profile_url":"https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounChenchouni?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4456941/1823398/23831146/s65_dr._haroun.chenchouni.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=11993"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=11993"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5382,"name":"Environmental Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Communication?f_ri=11993"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":6963,"name":"Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Function?f_ri=11993"},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=11993"},{"id":7381,"name":"Arid Land Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_Land_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":9098,"name":"Arid environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_environments?f_ri=11993"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=11993"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27482,"name":"Plant Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Science?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=11993"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=11993"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=11993"},{"id":138642,"name":"Sahara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sahara?f_ri=11993"},{"id":211241,"name":"Flora and Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora_and_Vegetation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":315008,"name":"Floral diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floral_diversity?f_ri=11993"},{"id":582210,"name":"Ecology of arid lands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_of_arid_lands?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44877643" data-work_id="44877643" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44877643/The_case_of_MITHI_a_forgotten_river_in_the_city">The case of MITHI, a forgotten river in the city</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This dissertation is a study conducted to draw on the Governance of an Urban River, which here is Mithi commonly refer to as a Nallah rather than a river in the city. The study has rigorously and comprehensively looked into the various... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44877643" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This dissertation is a study conducted to draw on the Governance of an Urban River, which here is Mithi commonly refer to as a Nallah rather than a river in the city. The study has rigorously and comprehensively looked into the various aspects of urban river which unlike a natural river has a more complex context thus making the act of governance crucial and challenging. <br />The different layers in the system – social, political, economic and ecological all come together to form a narrative for Mithi which here is not a story with a happy end but marked with contestations and struggles where the Forgotten River tries to build an identity in the complex urban space. The Governance plays the key role in allowing and also preventing Mithi to battle the odds of utilitarian values. The perception different agencies and institutions have for the River and their interaction amongst each other results in urban political economy which is based on vested here is the resultant of the vested interest of the few over the grievance of the rest. The only mechanism in this situation that can work for an Urban River is the citizen rising up to the occasion and demanding the experts to change their lens to River’s Rejuvenation and Restoration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44877643" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d073925c60f5be3f0734c448c4dcb775" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65391275,"asset_id":44877643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65391275/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9855752" href="https://cept.academia.edu/ATiwari">Anushri Tiwari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9855752" type="text/json">{"id":9855752,"first_name":"Anushri","last_name":"Tiwari","domain_name":"cept","page_name":"ATiwari","display_name":"Anushri Tiwari","profile_url":"https://cept.academia.edu/ATiwari?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44877643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44877643"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44877643, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44877643", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44877643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44877643; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44877643"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44877643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44877643"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44877643; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44877643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44877643").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44877643").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44877643"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49929" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Urbanism">Ecological Urbanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49929" type="text/json">{"id":49929,"name":"Ecological Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Urbanism?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74986" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Basin_Management">River Basin Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74986" type="text/json">{"id":74986,"name":"River Basin Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Basin_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77611" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration">River Restoration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77611" type="text/json">{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44877643]'), work: {"id":44877643,"title":"The case of MITHI, a forgotten river in the city","created_at":"2021-01-10T20:01:03.376-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44877643/The_case_of_MITHI_a_forgotten_river_in_the_city?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_44877643","summary":"This dissertation is a study conducted to draw on the Governance of an Urban River, which here is Mithi commonly refer to as a Nallah rather than a river in the city. The study has rigorously and comprehensively looked into the various aspects of urban river which unlike a natural river has a more complex context thus making the act of governance crucial and challenging. \nThe different layers in the system – social, political, economic and ecological all come together to form a narrative for Mithi which here is not a story with a happy end but marked with contestations and struggles where the Forgotten River tries to build an identity in the complex urban space. The Governance plays the key role in allowing and also preventing Mithi to battle the odds of utilitarian values. The perception different agencies and institutions have for the River and their interaction amongst each other results in urban political economy which is based on vested here is the resultant of the vested interest of the few over the grievance of the rest. The only mechanism in this situation that can work for an Urban River is the citizen rising up to the occasion and demanding the experts to change their lens to River’s Rejuvenation and Restoration.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65391275,"asset_id":44877643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9855752,"first_name":"Anushri","last_name":"Tiwari","domain_name":"cept","page_name":"ATiwari","display_name":"Anushri Tiwari","profile_url":"https://cept.academia.edu/ATiwari?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":49929,"name":"Ecological Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Urbanism?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":74986,"name":"River Basin Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Basin_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":77611,"name":"River Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Restoration?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30128567" data-work_id="30128567" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30128567/The_Environmental_degradation_of_Dheer_beel_with_reference_to_its_Fish_and_Macrophytic_diversity_in_Dhubri_District_of_Assam">The Environmental degradation of Dheer beel with reference to its Fish and Macrophytic diversity in Dhubri District of Assam</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">he richness of the flora and fauna of north eastern region is well known to all. The flood plain wetlands constitute important fishery resources of Assam. The resources are managed through a complex social framework of Fisherman... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30128567" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">he richness of the flora and fauna of north eastern region is well known to all. The flood plain wetlands constitute important fishery resources of Assam. The resources are managed through a complex social framework of Fisherman community. The state of this management determines the level and sustainable utilization with implications on fisheries and livelihoods. The Dhir beel is a water body situated in the Chapar-Salkocha Subdivision of Dhubri District. It is characterized as a floodplain wetland, covering an area of 689 ha and has a connection with the river Brahmaputra through an 11-km long channel. These years the impact of the change in the management regime on the sustainability of fisheries and livelihoods of fishers can be found. This change in the management regime has been due to immigration of a large number of people from nearby areas since 1980 and the increase in the Brick manufacturing industry. The study on this beel has shown the pressure of fishing and new methods of fishing techniques However, due to the lack of systematic study and awareness among the locally inhabited people affects the Dhir beel too much. Hence, an attempt is made in this paper to focus on the impact of changes in management of fisheries affecting the important Wetland Bioresources of Assam. This study thus underlines the potentials of Fish diversity and the need for documentation of knowledge pertaining the sustainable utilization and conservation of fish for the greater benefit of mankind. T Introduction: The fish resources utilization by human being can be distributed as mainly for food followed by ornamental and game purposes. Fish contributes almost half of the total number of vertebrates in the world. They live in almost all conceivable aquatic habitats. India is one of the mega-biodiversity countries in the world and occupies the ninth position in terms of freshwater mega-biodiversity. The Dhir beel is a water body situated in the Chapar-Salkocha Subdivision of Dhubri District. It is characterized as a floodplain wetland, covering an area of 689 ha and has a connection with the river Brahmaputra through a 11-km long channel. Three villages, viz. Satyapur, Mowatari and Arrearjhar with inhabitations of about Eight thousand people surround this water body. These villages were inhibited by local Hindu fishers in which 300 people were exclusively dependent on the Dhir beel. Over a period of time, social dynamics has resulted in the changes in stakeholders, institutions governing regulatory regimes and management system. The present study has attempted to understand the dynamics of the fisheries management regimes and its impact on fisheries and livelihoods in the Dhir beel. Such a study is particularly important as no such study has been made in India so far due to lack of comparative data. The present study has been undertaken in the Dhir beel as the case study with the specific objectives as such: (i) Anthropogenic activity around the Beel (ii) Potentiality of fisheries and the livelihood of the fishers, and (iii) Highlighting the sustainability implications of the change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30128567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ecd327e1de285d42bfb55f8f46f666e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50588278,"asset_id":30128567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50588278/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39195103" href="https://teodorowalter.academia.edu/ArupNamaDas">Arup Nama Das</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39195103" type="text/json">{"id":39195103,"first_name":"Arup Nama","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"teodorowalter","page_name":"ArupNamaDas","display_name":"Arup Nama Das","profile_url":"https://teodorowalter.academia.edu/ArupNamaDas?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30128567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30128567"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30128567, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30128567", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30128567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30128567; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30128567"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30128567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30128567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30128567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30128567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30128567").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30128567").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30128567"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30128567]'), work: {"id":30128567,"title":"The Environmental degradation of Dheer beel with reference to its Fish and Macrophytic diversity in Dhubri District of Assam","created_at":"2016-11-28T02:41:53.117-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30128567/The_Environmental_degradation_of_Dheer_beel_with_reference_to_its_Fish_and_Macrophytic_diversity_in_Dhubri_District_of_Assam?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_30128567","summary":"he richness of the flora and fauna of north eastern region is well known to all. The flood plain wetlands constitute important fishery resources of Assam. The resources are managed through a complex social framework of Fisherman community. The state of this management determines the level and sustainable utilization with implications on fisheries and livelihoods. The Dhir beel is a water body situated in the Chapar-Salkocha Subdivision of Dhubri District. It is characterized as a floodplain wetland, covering an area of 689 ha and has a connection with the river Brahmaputra through an 11-km long channel. These years the impact of the change in the management regime on the sustainability of fisheries and livelihoods of fishers can be found. This change in the management regime has been due to immigration of a large number of people from nearby areas since 1980 and the increase in the Brick manufacturing industry. The study on this beel has shown the pressure of fishing and new methods of fishing techniques However, due to the lack of systematic study and awareness among the locally inhabited people affects the Dhir beel too much. Hence, an attempt is made in this paper to focus on the impact of changes in management of fisheries affecting the important Wetland Bioresources of Assam. This study thus underlines the potentials of Fish diversity and the need for documentation of knowledge pertaining the sustainable utilization and conservation of fish for the greater benefit of mankind. T Introduction: The fish resources utilization by human being can be distributed as mainly for food followed by ornamental and game purposes. Fish contributes almost half of the total number of vertebrates in the world. They live in almost all conceivable aquatic habitats. India is one of the mega-biodiversity countries in the world and occupies the ninth position in terms of freshwater mega-biodiversity. The Dhir beel is a water body situated in the Chapar-Salkocha Subdivision of Dhubri District. It is characterized as a floodplain wetland, covering an area of 689 ha and has a connection with the river Brahmaputra through a 11-km long channel. Three villages, viz. Satyapur, Mowatari and Arrearjhar with inhabitations of about Eight thousand people surround this water body. These villages were inhibited by local Hindu fishers in which 300 people were exclusively dependent on the Dhir beel. Over a period of time, social dynamics has resulted in the changes in stakeholders, institutions governing regulatory regimes and management system. The present study has attempted to understand the dynamics of the fisheries management regimes and its impact on fisheries and livelihoods in the Dhir beel. Such a study is particularly important as no such study has been made in India so far due to lack of comparative data. The present study has been undertaken in the Dhir beel as the case study with the specific objectives as such: (i) Anthropogenic activity around the Beel (ii) Potentiality of fisheries and the livelihood of the fishers, and (iii) Highlighting the sustainability implications of the change.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50588278,"asset_id":30128567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39195103,"first_name":"Arup Nama","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"teodorowalter","page_name":"ArupNamaDas","display_name":"Arup Nama Das","profile_url":"https://teodorowalter.academia.edu/ArupNamaDas?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8847710" data-work_id="8847710" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8847710/Assessment_of_Biodiversity_and_Conservation_Status_Priorities_for_Pitcher_Plant_Bogs_and_Wetland_Savannas_of_the_Apalachicola_National_Forest">Assessment of Biodiversity and Conservation Status Priorities for Pitcher Plant Bogs and Wetland Savannas of the Apalachicola National Forest</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8847710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="659dbc5d00951ec80d45e0fcdf0048a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35186263,"asset_id":8847710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35186263/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5851133" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdwinBridges">Edwin Bridges</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5851133" type="text/json">{"id":5851133,"first_name":"Edwin","last_name":"Bridges","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdwinBridges","display_name":"Edwin Bridges","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdwinBridges?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8847710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8847710"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8847710, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8847710", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8847710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8847710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8847710"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8847710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8847710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8847710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8847710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8847710").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8847710").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8847710"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivorous_plant_ecology">Carnivorous plant ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16667" type="text/json">{"id":16667,"name":"Carnivorous plant ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivorous_plant_ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivorous_plants">Carnivorous plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100593" type="text/json">{"id":100593,"name":"Carnivorous plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivorous_plants?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8847710]'), work: {"id":8847710,"title":"Assessment of Biodiversity and Conservation Status Priorities for Pitcher Plant Bogs and Wetland Savannas of the Apalachicola National Forest","created_at":"2014-10-18T21:59:26.402-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8847710/Assessment_of_Biodiversity_and_Conservation_Status_Priorities_for_Pitcher_Plant_Bogs_and_Wetland_Savannas_of_the_Apalachicola_National_Forest?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_8847710","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35186263,"asset_id":8847710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5851133,"first_name":"Edwin","last_name":"Bridges","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdwinBridges","display_name":"Edwin Bridges","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdwinBridges?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":16667,"name":"Carnivorous plant ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivorous_plant_ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":100593,"name":"Carnivorous plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivorous_plants?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":126160,"name":"Wetlands Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands_Ecology?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8429764" data-work_id="8429764" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8429764/Geographic_Information_System_GIS_and_Indigenous_Knowledge_in_Natural_Resource_Management">Geographic Information System (GIS) and Indigenous Knowledge in Natural Resource Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8429764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10ac45f686ca81bd14c571c106ddaf16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34820214,"asset_id":8429764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34820214/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6940371" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MTRKhan">MTR Khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6940371" type="text/json">{"id":6940371,"first_name":"MTR","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MTRKhan","display_name":"MTR Khan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MTRKhan?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6940371/4701553/10534319/s65_mtr.khan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8429764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8429764"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8429764, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8429764", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8429764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8429764; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8429764"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8429764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8429764"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8429764; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8429764]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8429764").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8429764").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8429764"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="153" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology">Landscape Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="153" type="text/json">{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge">Indigenous Knowledge</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8331" type="text/json">{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management">Natural Resource Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8801" type="text/json">{"id":8801,"name":"Natural Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8429764]'), work: {"id":8429764,"title":"Geographic Information System (GIS) and Indigenous Knowledge in Natural Resource Management","created_at":"2014-09-21T20:32:19.375-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8429764/Geographic_Information_System_GIS_and_Indigenous_Knowledge_in_Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_8429764","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34820214,"asset_id":8429764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6940371,"first_name":"MTR","last_name":"Khan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MTRKhan","display_name":"MTR Khan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MTRKhan?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6940371/4701553/10534319/s65_mtr.khan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":8801,"name":"Natural Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":50507,"name":"Land reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_reform?f_ri=11993"},{"id":237142,"name":"Tropical Forest Dynamics, Ecology and Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Forest_Dynamics_Ecology_and_Climate_Change?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35521750" data-work_id="35521750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35521750/PLAN_MAESTRO_RECUPERACI%C3%93N_HUMEDAL_BOCA_MAULE_pdf">PLAN MAESTRO RECUPERACIÓN HUMEDAL BOCA MAULE.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El presente documento corresponde a un Plan Maestro Urbano desarrollado por profesionales de las unidades de Medio Ambiente, Ornato y Asesoría Urbana de la Municipalidad de Coronel, cuyo objetivo central es la recuperación y puesta en... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35521750" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El presente documento corresponde a un Plan Maestro Urbano desarrollado por profesionales de las unidades de Medio Ambiente, Ornato y Asesoría Urbana de la Municipalidad de Coronel, cuyo objetivo central es la recuperación y puesta en valor del Humedal Boca Maule.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35521750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0cf30c0e2ae7dab8937f206c1da0cbde" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55387009,"asset_id":35521750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55387009/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49439757" href="https://independent.academia.edu/leonardoliraastudillo">Leonardo Lira Astudillo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49439757" type="text/json">{"id":49439757,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"Lira Astudillo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"leonardoliraastudillo","display_name":"Leonardo Lira Astudillo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/leonardoliraastudillo?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49439757/22109714/54141340/s65_leonardo.lira_astudillo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35521750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35521750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35521750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35521750", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35521750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35521750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35521750"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35521750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35521750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35521750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35521750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35521750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35521750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35521750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%81reas_Naturales_Protegidas">Áreas Naturales Protegidas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91599" type="text/json">{"id":91599,"name":"Áreas Naturales Protegidas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%81reas_Naturales_Protegidas?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35521750]'), work: {"id":35521750,"title":"PLAN MAESTRO RECUPERACIÓN HUMEDAL BOCA MAULE.pdf","created_at":"2017-12-27T13:21:37.251-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35521750/PLAN_MAESTRO_RECUPERACI%C3%93N_HUMEDAL_BOCA_MAULE_pdf?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_35521750","summary":"El presente documento corresponde a un Plan Maestro Urbano desarrollado por profesionales de las unidades de Medio Ambiente, Ornato y Asesoría Urbana de la Municipalidad de Coronel, cuyo objetivo central es la recuperación y puesta en valor del Humedal Boca Maule.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55387009,"asset_id":35521750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49439757,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"Lira Astudillo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"leonardoliraastudillo","display_name":"Leonardo Lira Astudillo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/leonardoliraastudillo?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49439757/22109714/54141340/s65_leonardo.lira_astudillo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":91599,"name":"Áreas Naturales Protegidas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%81reas_Naturales_Protegidas?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":213071,"name":"Planificación Urbana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planificaci%C3%B3n_Urbana?f_ri=11993"},{"id":213494,"name":"Humedales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humedales?f_ri=11993"},{"id":344736,"name":"Planificacion Estrategica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planificacion_Estrategica?f_ri=11993"},{"id":348152,"name":"Planeamiento Urbano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planeamiento_Urbano?f_ri=11993"},{"id":410852,"name":"Masterplanning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masterplanning?f_ri=11993"},{"id":499508,"name":"Parques y jardines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parques_y_jardines?f_ri=11993"},{"id":807334,"name":"Parques Urbanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parques_Urbanos?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1387573,"name":"Urban Masterplanning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Masterplanning?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1450796,"name":"Conservación de humedales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservaci%C3%B3n_de_humedales?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1983022,"name":"Planes de manejo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planes_de_manejo?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2850366,"name":"infraestructuras verdes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/infraestructuras_verdes?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37655634" data-work_id="37655634" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37655634/HUMEDALES_DE_LOS_LLANOS_VENEZOLANOS">HUMEDALES DE LOS LLANOS VENEZOLANOS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">It is an informative type of work where a general vision is presented about the wetlands of the Venezuelan plain. Its importance; its operating mechanisms; its support to the local fauna and the threats that exist about them.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37655634" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="153665f8dbe63296175f46236373771b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57642792,"asset_id":37655634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57642792/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5148242" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CrispuloMarrero">Crispulo Marrero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5148242" type="text/json">{"id":5148242,"first_name":"Crispulo","last_name":"Marrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CrispuloMarrero","display_name":"Crispulo Marrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CrispuloMarrero?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5148242/2261519/18703447/s65_crispulo.marrero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37655634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37655634"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37655634, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37655634", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37655634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37655634; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37655634"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37655634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37655634"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37655634; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37655634]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37655634").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37655634").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37655634"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27570" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management">Wetland Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27570" type="text/json">{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34743" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries">Small scale fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34743" type="text/json">{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="312482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation">Wetland Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="312482" type="text/json">{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37655634]'), work: {"id":37655634,"title":"HUMEDALES DE LOS LLANOS VENEZOLANOS","created_at":"2018-10-26T14:27:59.692-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37655634/HUMEDALES_DE_LOS_LLANOS_VENEZOLANOS?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_37655634","summary":"It is an informative type of work where a general vision is presented about the wetlands of the Venezuelan plain. Its importance; its operating mechanisms; its support to the local fauna and the threats that exist about them.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57642792,"asset_id":37655634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5148242,"first_name":"Crispulo","last_name":"Marrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CrispuloMarrero","display_name":"Crispulo Marrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CrispuloMarrero?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5148242/2261519/18703447/s65_crispulo.marrero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":477974,"name":"Flood plain ecology and management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flood_plain_ecology_and_management?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12328771 coauthored" data-work_id="12328771" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12328771/Lakes_of_Coimbatore_city">Lakes of Coimbatore city</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12328771" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fda193576518bd52adcd04fff40357bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37599758,"asset_id":12328771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37599758/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="225293" href="https://sacon.academia.edu/PAAzeez">PA Azeez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="225293" type="text/json">{"id":225293,"first_name":"PA","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"sacon","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"PA Azeez","profile_url":"https://sacon.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/225293/2694583/3136620/s65_pa.azeez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12328771">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12328771"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sacon.academia.edu/GoldinQuadros">Goldin Quadros</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12328771'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12328771').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12328771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12328771"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12328771, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12328771", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12328771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12328771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12328771"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12328771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12328771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12328771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12328771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12328771").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12328771").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12328771"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds">Birds</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96324" type="text/json">{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146561" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality_wastewater_reuse_integrated_water_resources_management_water_resources_pollution_e">Water quality, wastewater reuse, integrated water resources management, water resources pollution, emerging pollutants in water, soil and groundwater</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146561" type="text/json">{"id":146561,"name":"Water quality, wastewater reuse, integrated water resources management, water resources pollution, emerging pollutants in water, soil and groundwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality_wastewater_reuse_integrated_water_resources_management_water_resources_pollution_e?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="322539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos">Benthos</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="322539" type="text/json">{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12328771]'), work: {"id":12328771,"title":"Lakes of Coimbatore city","created_at":"2015-05-11T02:09:43.585-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12328771/Lakes_of_Coimbatore_city?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_12328771","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37599758,"asset_id":12328771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":225293,"first_name":"PA","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"sacon","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"PA Azeez","profile_url":"https://sacon.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/225293/2694583/3136620/s65_pa.azeez.jpg"},{"id":379177,"first_name":"Goldin","last_name":"Quadros","domain_name":"sacon","page_name":"GoldinQuadros","display_name":"Goldin Quadros","profile_url":"https://sacon.academia.edu/GoldinQuadros?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/379177/117516/13753347/s65_goldin.quadros.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":146561,"name":"Water quality, wastewater reuse, integrated water resources management, water resources pollution, emerging pollutants in water, soil and groundwater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality_wastewater_reuse_integrated_water_resources_management_water_resources_pollution_e?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37854418" data-work_id="37854418" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37854418/GLOSARIO_ACU%C3%81TICO_VOCABLOS_RELACIONADOS_CON_HUMEDALES_ECOLOG%C3%8DA_ACU%C3%81TICA_y_OTRAS_ACTIVIDADES_CONCERNIENTES_AL_MEDIO_ACU%C3%81TICO">GLOSARIO ACUÁTICO: VOCABLOS RELACIONADOS CON HUMEDALES, ECOLOGÍA ACUÁTICA y OTRAS ACTIVIDADES CONCERNIENTES AL MEDIO ACUÁTICO</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For teaching and research purposes, in this glossary was compiled some of the terms used in studies of wetlands and aquatic ecology, by professionals and technicians of the area. Terms of daily use in Venezuela, by people who perform some... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37854418" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For teaching and research purposes, in this glossary was compiled some of the terms used in studies of wetlands and aquatic ecology, by professionals and technicians of the area. Terms of daily use in Venezuela, by people who perform some type of aquatic activity or are in contact with the fauna and vegetation of aquatic environments, were also incorporated. Many terms were translated into Spanish, from the technical literature; however, others, whose translation we thought would be unfortunate, have remained in their original form.<br /><br />Con fines docentes y de investigación, en este glosario se han compilado algunos de los términos usados en estudios de humedales y ecología acuática, por profesionales y técnicos del área. También se incorporaron términos de uso cotidiano en Venezuela, por personas que ejecutan algún tipo de actividad acuática, o están en contacto con la fauna y vegetación de los ambientes acuáticos. Muchos términos fueron traducidos al castellano, a partir de la literatura técnica; sin embargo otros, cuya traducción nos pareció que resultaría desacertada, se han mantenido en su forma original.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37854418" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92068f80e16104eddd87c53582530428" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57858919,"asset_id":37854418,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57858919/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5148242" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CrispuloMarrero">Crispulo Marrero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5148242" type="text/json">{"id":5148242,"first_name":"Crispulo","last_name":"Marrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CrispuloMarrero","display_name":"Crispulo Marrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CrispuloMarrero?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5148242/2261519/18703447/s65_crispulo.marrero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37854418 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37854418"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37854418, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37854418", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37854418 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37854418; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37854418"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37854418 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37854418"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37854418; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37854418]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37854418").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37854418").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37854418"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology">Aquatic Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1420" type="text/json">{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4693" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Science">Fisheries Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4693" type="text/json">{"id":4693,"name":"Fisheries Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6608" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_ecology_Environmental_Studies_">Aquatic ecology (Environmental Studies)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6608" type="text/json">{"id":6608,"name":"Aquatic ecology (Environmental Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_ecology_Environmental_Studies_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37854418]'), work: {"id":37854418,"title":"GLOSARIO ACUÁTICO: VOCABLOS RELACIONADOS CON HUMEDALES, ECOLOGÍA ACUÁTICA y OTRAS ACTIVIDADES CONCERNIENTES AL MEDIO ACUÁTICO","created_at":"2018-11-26T09:41:26.615-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37854418/GLOSARIO_ACU%C3%81TICO_VOCABLOS_RELACIONADOS_CON_HUMEDALES_ECOLOG%C3%8DA_ACU%C3%81TICA_y_OTRAS_ACTIVIDADES_CONCERNIENTES_AL_MEDIO_ACU%C3%81TICO?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_37854418","summary":"For teaching and research purposes, in this glossary was compiled some of the terms used in studies of wetlands and aquatic ecology, by professionals and technicians of the area. Terms of daily use in Venezuela, by people who perform some type of aquatic activity or are in contact with the fauna and vegetation of aquatic environments, were also incorporated. Many terms were translated into Spanish, from the technical literature; however, others, whose translation we thought would be unfortunate, have remained in their original form.\n\nCon fines docentes y de investigación, en este glosario se han compilado algunos de los términos usados en estudios de humedales y ecología acuática, por profesionales y técnicos del área. También se incorporaron términos de uso cotidiano en Venezuela, por personas que ejecutan algún tipo de actividad acuática, o están en contacto con la fauna y vegetación de los ambientes acuáticos. Muchos términos fueron traducidos al castellano, a partir de la literatura técnica; sin embargo otros, cuya traducción nos pareció que resultaría desacertada, se han mantenido en su forma original. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57858919,"asset_id":37854418,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5148242,"first_name":"Crispulo","last_name":"Marrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CrispuloMarrero","display_name":"Crispulo Marrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CrispuloMarrero?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5148242/2261519/18703447/s65_crispulo.marrero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4693,"name":"Fisheries Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Science?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":6608,"name":"Aquatic ecology (Environmental Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_ecology_Environmental_Studies_?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":14490,"name":"Fisheries Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Biology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993"},{"id":33871,"name":"Aquatic plants ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_plants_ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=11993"},{"id":35152,"name":"Sustainable fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_fisheries?f_ri=11993"},{"id":187567,"name":"Constructed Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructed_Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":230834,"name":"Marine Ecology - Aquatic Resources - Oceanology - Stream Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology_-_Aquatic_Resources_-_Oceanology_-_Stream_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":668825,"name":"Freshwater Ecology (Aquatic insects, water pollution, bioindicator)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_Ecology_Aquatic_insects_water_pollution_bioindicator_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":849206,"name":"Biology and ecology of aquatic organisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology_and_ecology_of_aquatic_organisms?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31632468" data-work_id="31632468" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31632468/The_World_Largest_Oxbow_Lake_Kanwar_Lake">The World Largest Oxbow Lake Kanwar Lake</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31632468" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45f4734f911d56ed64761687cbc67e65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51955935,"asset_id":31632468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51955935/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60724408" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SAECPVTLTD">SAEC PVT. LTD.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60724408" type="text/json">{"id":60724408,"first_name":"SAEC","last_name":"PVT. LTD.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SAECPVTLTD","display_name":"SAEC PVT. LTD.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SAECPVTLTD?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60724408/21092734/20570943/s65_saec.pvt._ltd..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31632468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31632468"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31632468, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31632468", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31632468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31632468; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31632468"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31632468 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31632468"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31632468; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31632468]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31632468").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31632468").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31632468"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31632468]'), work: {"id":31632468,"title":"The World Largest Oxbow Lake Kanwar Lake","created_at":"2017-02-27T09:10:18.821-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31632468/The_World_Largest_Oxbow_Lake_Kanwar_Lake?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_31632468","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51955935,"asset_id":31632468,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60724408,"first_name":"SAEC","last_name":"PVT. LTD.","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SAECPVTLTD","display_name":"SAEC PVT. LTD.","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SAECPVTLTD?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60724408/21092734/20570943/s65_saec.pvt._ltd..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35242909" data-work_id="35242909" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35242909/Humedales_de_la_Costa_central_del_Per%C3%BA_Un_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_los_humedales_de_Santa_Rosa_laguna_El_Para%C3%ADso_y_Albufera_de_Medio_Mundo">Humedales de la Costa central del Perú: Un diagnóstico de los humedales de Santa Rosa, laguna El Paraíso y Albufera de Medio Mundo.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35242909" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a4a1ad15d97f8d8ed708c2444a23749" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55102313,"asset_id":35242909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55102313/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2892985" href="https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte">Héctor Aponte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2892985" type="text/json">{"id":2892985,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Aponte","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"HéctorAponte","display_name":"Héctor Aponte","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892985/954941/1195775/s65_h_ctor.aponte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35242909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35242909"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35242909, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35242909", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35242909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35242909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35242909"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35242909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35242909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35242909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35242909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35242909").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35242909").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35242909"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68226" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservaci%C3%B3n_y_Restauraci%C3%B3n">Conservación y Restauración</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="68226" type="text/json">{"id":68226,"name":"Conservación y Restauración","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservaci%C3%B3n_y_Restauraci%C3%B3n?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213494" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humedales">Humedales</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213494" type="text/json">{"id":213494,"name":"Humedales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humedales?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35242909]'), work: {"id":35242909,"title":"Humedales de la Costa central del Perú: Un diagnóstico de los humedales de Santa Rosa, laguna El Paraíso y Albufera de Medio Mundo.","created_at":"2017-11-24T10:00:45.496-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35242909/Humedales_de_la_Costa_central_del_Per%C3%BA_Un_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_los_humedales_de_Santa_Rosa_laguna_El_Para%C3%ADso_y_Albufera_de_Medio_Mundo?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_35242909","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55102313,"asset_id":35242909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2892985,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Aponte","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"HéctorAponte","display_name":"Héctor Aponte","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892985/954941/1195775/s65_h_ctor.aponte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":68226,"name":"Conservación y Restauración","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservaci%C3%B3n_y_Restauraci%C3%B3n?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":213494,"name":"Humedales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humedales?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":224606,"name":"Ecología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27654543 coauthored" data-work_id="27654543" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27654543/AREA_DE_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_REGIONAL_HUMEDALES_DE_VENTANILLA_ESTADO_ACTUAL_DEL_CONOCIMIENTO_BIOL%C3%93GICO_Y_TUR%C3%8DSTICO_REGIONAL_CONSERVATION_AREA_WELTANDS_OF_VENTANILLA_STATE_OF_BIOLOGICAL_AND_TOURISTIC_KNOWLEDGE">AREA DE CONSERVACIÓN REGIONAL HUMEDALES DE VENTANILLA: ESTADO ACTUAL DEL CONOCIMIENTO BIOLÓGICO Y TURÍSTICO / REGIONAL CONSERVATION AREA WELTANDS OF VENTANILLA: STATE OF BIOLOGICAL AND TOURISTIC KNOWLEDGE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RESUMEN Los humedales son ecosistemas muy importantes de la costa central del Perú. El Área de Conservación Regional (ACR) Humedales de Ventanilla, resalta por ser uno de los que recientemente ha evaluado su composición florística, de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27654543" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RESUMEN Los humedales son ecosistemas muy importantes de la costa central del Perú. El Área de Conservación Regional (ACR) Humedales de Ventanilla, resalta por ser uno de los que recientemente ha evaluado su composición florística, de fauna y de microorganismos. Asimismo, este humedal tiene un gran potencial turístico: cientos de visitantes que llegan anualmente a esta localidad. El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo reunir toda la información conocida sobre la diversidad de organismos, geografía y turismo del ACR Humedales de Ventanilla, así como mostrar las potencialidades para el desarrollo turístico de esta localidad. Se muestran datos actualizados del número de visitas, tipo de visitante y razón de la visita; permitiéndonos discutir los retos para la gestión del turismo en este humedal. El presente trabajo podrá servir de referencia para guías de turismo y científicos interesados en desarrollar actividades de investigación ecoturística y biológica en esta localidad.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27654543" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a214a68d5bd5d7c16a87f4cd7860d98a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47919861,"asset_id":27654543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47919861/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35447471" href="https://ucsur.academia.edu/NovumOtium">Novum Otium</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35447471" type="text/json">{"id":35447471,"first_name":"Novum","last_name":"Otium","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"NovumOtium","display_name":"Novum Otium","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/NovumOtium?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35447471/10350976/11606218/s65_novum.otium.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27654543">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27654543"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte">Héctor Aponte</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27654543'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27654543').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27654543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27654543"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27654543, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27654543", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27654543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27654543; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27654543"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27654543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27654543"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27654543; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27654543]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27654543").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27654543").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27654543"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo">Turismo</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91196" type="text/json">{"id":91196,"name":"Turismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27654543]'), work: {"id":27654543,"title":"AREA DE CONSERVACIÓN REGIONAL HUMEDALES DE VENTANILLA: ESTADO ACTUAL DEL CONOCIMIENTO BIOLÓGICO Y TURÍSTICO / REGIONAL CONSERVATION AREA WELTANDS OF VENTANILLA: STATE OF BIOLOGICAL AND TOURISTIC KNOWLEDGE","created_at":"2016-08-09T10:07:10.899-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27654543/AREA_DE_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_REGIONAL_HUMEDALES_DE_VENTANILLA_ESTADO_ACTUAL_DEL_CONOCIMIENTO_BIOL%C3%93GICO_Y_TUR%C3%8DSTICO_REGIONAL_CONSERVATION_AREA_WELTANDS_OF_VENTANILLA_STATE_OF_BIOLOGICAL_AND_TOURISTIC_KNOWLEDGE?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_27654543","summary":"RESUMEN Los humedales son ecosistemas muy importantes de la costa central del Perú. El Área de Conservación Regional (ACR) Humedales de Ventanilla, resalta por ser uno de los que recientemente ha evaluado su composición florística, de fauna y de microorganismos. Asimismo, este humedal tiene un gran potencial turístico: cientos de visitantes que llegan anualmente a esta localidad. El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo reunir toda la información conocida sobre la diversidad de organismos, geografía y turismo del ACR Humedales de Ventanilla, así como mostrar las potencialidades para el desarrollo turístico de esta localidad. Se muestran datos actualizados del número de visitas, tipo de visitante y razón de la visita; permitiéndonos discutir los retos para la gestión del turismo en este humedal. El presente trabajo podrá servir de referencia para guías de turismo y científicos interesados en desarrollar actividades de investigación ecoturística y biológica en esta localidad.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47919861,"asset_id":27654543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35447471,"first_name":"Novum","last_name":"Otium","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"NovumOtium","display_name":"Novum Otium","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/NovumOtium?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35447471/10350976/11606218/s65_novum.otium.jpg"},{"id":2892985,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Aponte","domain_name":"ucsur","page_name":"HéctorAponte","display_name":"Héctor Aponte","profile_url":"https://ucsur.academia.edu/H%C3%A9ctorAponte?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892985/954941/1195775/s65_h_ctor.aponte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":91196,"name":"Turismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":164890,"name":"Turismo e Cultura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_e_Cultura?f_ri=11993"},{"id":213494,"name":"Humedales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humedales?f_ri=11993"},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993"},{"id":457764,"name":"HOTELERIA Y TURISMO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HOTELERIA_Y_TURISMO?f_ri=11993"},{"id":521255,"name":"Turismo Y Medio Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_Y_Medio_Ambiente?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_843377" data-work_id="843377" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/843377/Marshland_of_Cities_Deltaic_Landscapes_and_the_Evolution_of_Early_Mesopotamian_Civilization">Marshland of Cities: Deltaic Landscapes and the Evolution of Early Mesopotamian Civilization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Prevailing theories of the evolution of early complex societies in southern Mesopotamia presume a uniform, arid landscape transited by Tigris and Euphrates distributaries. These theories hold that it was the seventh millennium BCE... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_843377" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Prevailing theories of the evolution of early complex societies in southern Mesopotamia presume a uniform, arid landscape transited by Tigris and Euphrates distributaries. These theories hold that it was the seventh millennium BCE introduction of irrigation technologies from the northern alluvium to the south that began the punctuated evolution of Mesopotamian irrigation schemes. In this view, irrigation-dependent agro-pastoral production was the primary stimulus to urbanization and, millennia later, the emergence of city-states. In this dissertation, I cast serious doubt on the landscape characterization underlying this model. I argue that much of the archaic alluvial landscape of southern Iraq consisted in large part, not of desert or steppe, but of wetlands, and that this finding requires a comprehensive reassessment of southern Mesopotamian resource management strategies and their role in emergent complex polities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/843377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c22b87cf2553ab8b517b4b3d130a5c49" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5073824,"asset_id":843377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5073824/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="319364" href="https://sc.academia.edu/JenniferPournelle">Jennifer R Pournelle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="319364" type="text/json">{"id":319364,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Pournelle","domain_name":"sc","page_name":"JenniferPournelle","display_name":"Jennifer R Pournelle","profile_url":"https://sc.academia.edu/JenniferPournelle?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319364/133966/1324286/s65_jennifer.pournelle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_843377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="843377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 843377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_843377", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_843377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 843377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_843377"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_843377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="843377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 843377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=843377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_843377").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_843377").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="843377"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology">Environmental Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2109" type="text/json">{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=843377]'), work: {"id":843377,"title":"Marshland of Cities: Deltaic Landscapes and the Evolution of Early Mesopotamian Civilization","created_at":"2011-08-19T00:46:16.722-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/843377/Marshland_of_Cities_Deltaic_Landscapes_and_the_Evolution_of_Early_Mesopotamian_Civilization?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_843377","summary":"Prevailing theories of the evolution of early complex societies in southern Mesopotamia presume a uniform, arid landscape transited by Tigris and Euphrates distributaries. These theories hold that it was the seventh millennium BCE introduction of irrigation technologies from the northern alluvium to the south that began the punctuated evolution of Mesopotamian irrigation schemes. In this view, irrigation-dependent agro-pastoral production was the primary stimulus to urbanization and, millennia later, the emergence of city-states. In this dissertation, I cast serious doubt on the landscape characterization underlying this model. I argue that much of the archaic alluvial landscape of southern Iraq consisted in large part, not of desert or steppe, but of wetlands, and that this finding requires a comprehensive reassessment of southern Mesopotamian resource management strategies and their role in emergent complex polities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5073824,"asset_id":843377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":319364,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Pournelle","domain_name":"sc","page_name":"JenniferPournelle","display_name":"Jennifer R Pournelle","profile_url":"https://sc.academia.edu/JenniferPournelle?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319364/133966/1324286/s65_jennifer.pournelle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3729,"name":"Environmental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Anthropology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":7616,"name":"Sustainable Urban Environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Urban_Environments?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11278,"name":"Urban Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=11993"},{"id":19522,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS applications in Landscape Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS_applications_in_Landscape_Research?f_ri=11993"},{"id":23618,"name":"Remote Sensing (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing_Archaeology_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":26302,"name":"Satellite Remote Sensing (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satellite_Remote_Sensing_Archaeology_?f_ri=11993"},{"id":32801,"name":"Wetland Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Archaeology?f_ri=11993"},{"id":157189,"name":"Development of complex societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_of_complex_societies?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12343151" data-work_id="12343151" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12343151/WETLANDS_OF_SRIKAKULAM_DISTRICT_AN_ECOLOGICAL_STATUS_SURVEY">WETLANDS OF SRIKAKULAM DISTRICT -AN ECOLOGICAL STATUS SURVEY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12343151" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="24b1f213ecb99283925a25407908a67b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37608509,"asset_id":12343151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37608509/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8827262" href="https://anjaneia.academia.edu/PAAzeez">PA Azeez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8827262" type="text/json">{"id":8827262,"first_name":"PA","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"anjaneia","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"PA Azeez","profile_url":"https://anjaneia.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12343151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12343151"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12343151, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12343151", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12343151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12343151; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12343151"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12343151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12343151"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12343151; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12343151]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12343151").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12343151").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12343151"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27570" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management">Wetland Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27570" type="text/json">{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="312482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation">Wetland Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="312482" type="text/json">{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12343151]'), work: {"id":12343151,"title":"WETLANDS OF SRIKAKULAM DISTRICT -AN ECOLOGICAL STATUS SURVEY","created_at":"2015-05-11T22:51:09.675-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12343151/WETLANDS_OF_SRIKAKULAM_DISTRICT_AN_ECOLOGICAL_STATUS_SURVEY?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_12343151","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37608509,"asset_id":12343151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8827262,"first_name":"PA","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"anjaneia","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"PA Azeez","profile_url":"https://anjaneia.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":312482,"name":"Wetland Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Conservation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":1013712,"name":"Impact Assessment of Coastal Wetlands Freshwater Ecosystemst","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Assessment_of_Coastal_Wetlands_Freshwater_Ecosystemst?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3483664 coauthored" data-work_id="3483664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3483664/Managing_Nyando_Wetland_in_the_face_of_climate_change">Managing Nyando Wetland in the face of climate change</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wetlands exist in a transitional zone between aquatic and terrestrial environments, and thus can be altered by slight changes in hydrology. Climate Change predictions for the tropics gives mixed results with some areas in East Africa... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3483664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wetlands exist in a transitional zone between aquatic and terrestrial environments, and thus can be altered by slight changes in hydrology. Climate Change predictions for the tropics gives mixed results with some areas in East Africa expected to receive below normal rainfall. The semi-arid areas of the Lake Victoria Basin, the floodplains, would be warmer with frequent and prolonged drought events. These changes, however subtle, are likely to affect the functioning of many freshwater wetlands. Potential impacts will range from changes in community structure to changes in ecological function, and from extirpation to enhancement. This will have implications on the well-being of riparian communities who rely on wetlands for the supply of essential goods and services. The important role of wetlands in the global carbon cycle will also be affected; tropical wetlands are able to sequester 80% more carbon than temperate wetlands. Currently, the effects of Climate Change are being felt by residents in the riparian areas. However, the changes have not been investigated to determine the extent to which they might affect the supply of goods and services to people living in the adjacent areas. Mitigation strategies for minimizing the adverse impacts of Climate Change on the wetland ecosystem include reduction of current anthropogenic stresses, active management to preserve wetland hydrology, and a wide range of other management and restoration options. For the dependent communities, existing anomalous mitigation measures need to be enhanced, and planned mitigation mechanisms put in place. Adaptation and coping strategies which are being employed by the people also need to be strengthened. However, appropriate measures cannot be put in place without tangible evidence of the extent and trend of climate related impacts on wetland ecosystem function which affect the flow of goods and services. This chapter gives the perspective of the riparian communities of the Nyando Wetland on the impacts of climatic changes and possible mitigating measures which should be carried out to ensure sustainable management of the wetland resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3483664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a7280596d8e2a431845da58f5198ddb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31230303,"asset_id":3483664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31230303/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1793041" href="https://uoeld.academia.edu/FrankMasese">Frank Masese</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1793041" type="text/json">{"id":1793041,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Masese","domain_name":"uoeld","page_name":"FrankMasese","display_name":"Frank Masese","profile_url":"https://uoeld.academia.edu/FrankMasese?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1793041/896835/1120623/s65_frank.masese.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3483664">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3483664"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://egerton.academia.edu/JosephOkottoOkotto">Joseph Okotto-Okotto</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesNyandiga">Charles Nyandiga</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3483664'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3483664').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3483664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3483664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3483664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3483664", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3483664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3483664; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3483664"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3483664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3483664"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3483664; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3483664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3483664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3483664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3483664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_and_Participation">Community Engagement & Participation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3470" type="text/json">{"id":3470,"name":"Community Engagement \u0026 Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_and_Participation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27570" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management">Wetland Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27570" type="text/json">{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3483664]'), work: {"id":3483664,"title":"Managing Nyando Wetland in the face of climate change","created_at":"2013-05-07T07:07:59.726-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3483664/Managing_Nyando_Wetland_in_the_face_of_climate_change?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_3483664","summary":"Wetlands exist in a transitional zone between aquatic and terrestrial environments, and thus can be altered by slight changes in hydrology. Climate Change predictions for the tropics gives mixed results with some areas in East Africa expected to receive below normal rainfall. The semi-arid areas of the Lake Victoria Basin, the floodplains, would be warmer with frequent and prolonged drought events. These changes, however subtle, are likely to affect the functioning of many freshwater wetlands. Potential impacts will range from changes in community structure to changes in ecological function, and from extirpation to enhancement. This will have implications on the well-being of riparian communities who rely on wetlands for the supply of essential goods and services. The important role of wetlands in the global carbon cycle will also be affected; tropical wetlands are able to sequester 80% more carbon than temperate wetlands. Currently, the effects of Climate Change are being felt by residents in the riparian areas. However, the changes have not been investigated to determine the extent to which they might affect the supply of goods and services to people living in the adjacent areas. Mitigation strategies for minimizing the adverse impacts of Climate Change on the wetland ecosystem include reduction of current anthropogenic stresses, active management to preserve wetland hydrology, and a wide range of other management and restoration options. For the dependent communities, existing anomalous mitigation measures need to be enhanced, and planned mitigation mechanisms put in place. Adaptation and coping strategies which are being employed by the people also need to be strengthened. However, appropriate measures cannot be put in place without tangible evidence of the extent and trend of climate related impacts on wetland ecosystem function which affect the flow of goods and services. This chapter gives the perspective of the riparian communities of the Nyando Wetland on the impacts of climatic changes and possible mitigating measures which should be carried out to ensure sustainable management of the wetland resources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31230303,"asset_id":3483664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1793041,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Masese","domain_name":"uoeld","page_name":"FrankMasese","display_name":"Frank Masese","profile_url":"https://uoeld.academia.edu/FrankMasese?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1793041/896835/1120623/s65_frank.masese.jpg"},{"id":5612750,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Okotto-Okotto","domain_name":"egerton","page_name":"JosephOkottoOkotto","display_name":"Joseph Okotto-Okotto","profile_url":"https://egerton.academia.edu/JosephOkottoOkotto?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5612750/17512480/18220986/s65_joseph.okotto-okotto.jpg"},{"id":32837135,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Nyandiga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CharlesNyandiga","display_name":"Charles Nyandiga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesNyandiga?f_ri=11993","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":3470,"name":"Community Engagement \u0026 Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_and_Participation?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":27570,"name":"Wetland Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":41471,"name":"Freshwater wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freshwater_wetlands?f_ri=11993"},{"id":433168,"name":"Wetland Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Degradation?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33545806 coauthored" data-work_id="33545806" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33545806/Hydro_chemical_characterization_and_quality_assessment_of_a_Western_Himalayan_river_Munawar_Tawi_flowing_through_Rajouri_district_Jammu_and_Kashmir_India">Hydro-chemical characterization and quality assessment of a Western Himalayan river, Munawar Tawi, flowing through Rajouri district, Jammu and Kashmir, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Studies on river water quality in the Indian Himalayas are limited to a few larger ones; the smaller ones, although vital for a large section of people, mostly remain untouched. Therefore, Munawar Tawi a tributary of Chenab flowing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33545806" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Studies on river water quality in the Indian Himalayas are limited to a few larger ones; the smaller ones, although vital for a large section of people, mostly remain untouched. Therefore, Munawar Tawi a tributary of Chenab flowing through Rajouri district of Jammu region, Western Himalayas was selected for the study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33545806" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="933665b152500020f2fe165f105d4373" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53575482,"asset_id":33545806,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53575482/download_file?st=MTczMjgwNDk1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61484312" href="https://bdu.academia.edu/PAAzeez">P A Azeez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61484312" type="text/json">{"id":61484312,"first_name":"P A","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"bdu","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"P A Azeez","profile_url":"https://bdu.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61484312/101185036/90339216/s65_p_a.azeez.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33545806">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33545806"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohdZeeshanMalik">Mohd Zeeshan Malik</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33545806'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33545806').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33545806 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33545806"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33545806, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33545806", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33545806 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33545806; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33545806"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33545806 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33545806"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33545806; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33545806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33545806").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33545806").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33545806"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrochemistry">Hydrochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6593" type="text/json">{"id":6593,"name":"Hydrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrochemistry?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology">Wetland Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11993" type="text/json">{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197242" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicologyx_Water_quality_x_Water_resources_x_Water_Pollution_x_Environmental_Science_x_Bioa-1">Aquatic Toxicologyx Water quality x Water resources x Water Pollution x Environmental Science x Bioassay x Environmental Chemistry, conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="197242" type="text/json">{"id":197242,"name":"Aquatic Toxicologyx Water quality x Water resources x Water Pollution x Environmental Science x Bioassay x Environmental Chemistry, conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicologyx_Water_quality_x_Water_resources_x_Water_Pollution_x_Environmental_Science_x_Bioa-1?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33545806]'), work: {"id":33545806,"title":"Hydro-chemical characterization and quality assessment of a Western Himalayan river, Munawar Tawi, flowing through Rajouri district, Jammu and Kashmir, India","created_at":"2017-06-18T23:49:03.399-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33545806/Hydro_chemical_characterization_and_quality_assessment_of_a_Western_Himalayan_river_Munawar_Tawi_flowing_through_Rajouri_district_Jammu_and_Kashmir_India?f_ri=11993","dom_id":"work_33545806","summary":"Studies on river water quality in the Indian Himalayas are limited to a few larger ones; the smaller ones, although vital for a large section of people, mostly remain untouched. Therefore, Munawar Tawi a tributary of Chenab flowing through Rajouri district of Jammu region, Western Himalayas was selected for the study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53575482,"asset_id":33545806,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61484312,"first_name":"P A","last_name":"Azeez","domain_name":"bdu","page_name":"PAAzeez","display_name":"P A Azeez","profile_url":"https://bdu.academia.edu/PAAzeez?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61484312/101185036/90339216/s65_p_a.azeez.jpeg"},{"id":11133968,"first_name":"Mohd Zeeshan","last_name":"Malik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohdZeeshanMalik","display_name":"Mohd Zeeshan Malik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohdZeeshanMalik?f_ri=11993","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11133968/3782047/4427214/s65_mohd_zeeshan.malik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":6593,"name":"Hydrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrochemistry?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":11993,"name":"Wetland Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":197242,"name":"Aquatic Toxicologyx Water quality x Water resources x Water Pollution x Environmental Science x Bioassay x Environmental Chemistry, conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicologyx_Water_quality_x_Water_resources_x_Water_Pollution_x_Environmental_Science_x_Bioa-1?f_ri=11993","nofollow":false},{"id":760997,"name":"Ecological impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_impacts?f_ri=11993"},{"id":1750192,"name":"Ecological managment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_managment?f_ri=11993"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?after=50%2C33545806" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disturbance_Ecology">Disturbance Ecology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="10881">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="10881">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Ecology">Coastal Ecology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="842485">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="842485">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2461">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2461">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioscience">Bioscience</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="40511">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="40511">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Management">Wetland Management</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="27570">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="27570">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HYDROCARBONS">HYDROCARBONS</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="270438">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="270438">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_and_Environmental_Science">Earth and Environmental Science</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="88694">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="88694">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria">Medicina Veterinaria</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="196448">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="196448">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosciences">Biosciences</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="115041">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="115041">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biological_Sciences">History of Biological Sciences</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="813810">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="813810">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "fe5dd425f597771348fb22ede019e7278ff8872b1e2138d219a9adf3bf3e203b", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="B28tDq5wmndQbYSyVk/zwGhhX9caXxEEW+zilVUyiDKlFf9W6zc7N7NlFGcOxCXJxqsz3lJQmItE7bX4SWx8Pg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland_Ecology" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="a4QhAlA3WH9NKSZsVJyRGbg4VdgY04eLWdNzx9/1/jXJ/vNaFXD5P64htrkMF0cQFvI50VDcDgRG0iSqw6sKOQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>