Transportation

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-34398331-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-34398331-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path"});</script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3F71XQS4K3" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" 0="src">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3F71XQS4K3');</script> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ruby.ops.iec.ch/" : "https://ruby.ops.iec.ch/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "3"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <meta name="description" content="Whether in the air, over the seas, under or over land, transportation is evolving to meet new sustainability and mobility requirements" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.iec.ch/transportation" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Basic page" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.iec.ch/transportation" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Transportation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Whether in the air, over the seas, under or over land, transportation is evolving to meet new sustainability and mobility requirements" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0060AA" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-310x310.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-310x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-tilecolor" content="#0060AA" /> <meta name="msapplication-tileimage" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.iec.ch/transportation" /> <title>Transportation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RdU8k8KzYFwe-qwH-tIcCPnk66YiPyDkUwxeFa74UeQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.5.0/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.5.0/css/v4-shims.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_dT93Mi_dDBhRXUuHj5fCm6AeNK46HN9VpVojhWyUIbE.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-tGFFYdzcicBwsd5EPO92iUIytu9UkQR3tLMbORL9sfi/WswiHkA1O3ri9yHW+5dXk18Rd+pluMeDBrPKSwNCvw==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//unpkg.com/ionicons@4.4.2/dist/css/ionicons.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i|Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i|Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_At70hQY3ILLIA-4BhSxL85Yn6TPoi97IqfRpZ-yDQ-A.css?delta=8&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.11.5/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/css/buttons.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/rowgroup/1.2.0/css/rowGroup.bootstrap.min.css" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/826","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUoFywyAI_SGrn-QRpAmLiiemaf5-Zl3Trutud548Hgj6ED7g6qNAoOrggW2bqgwDVTMAzr5JX8U9Yc8o-c_gh5pBpGmrUFyRIpe90sE0kdi4GJRKLtSlQLSBIcpo9zuYsGVIjD7CJktT9-L7c5XcKAdDi0eRmambVCJDRnLvSB_oDEtshq4tcp7vXb9dc-4FYSWVRO4J25WG3dV_E6xOnMwoMkbykCFujVHdK2GY0LWJEu3IB1nzLrjvsuDcR_COtD9O-wQcsTcre_Lp8MxNHB9YcZd7c5IJJZoETZK4mzGpIZSGE7gDnSAkzifFyqW_9F1G5OGIF6gw9ilOehfxwdgll2WIrBMFo4J9pj5RH63fVVb3m7I3MXTTRqn_ISVzYVrVfe02SVgifQL4vAtf","theme":"iec","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-circle\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":"body"},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":true,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-34398331-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"matomo":{"disableCookies":false,"trackMailto":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":true,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. \u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022 href=\u0022\/node\/40319\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/privacy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"iec_settings":{"webstore":{"url":"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch","searchform":"\/searchform\u0026"},"advanced_search":{"url":"https:\/\/advsearch.iec.ch\/"}},"config":"{\u0022sitekey\u0022:\u0022MTPublic-4iOcPrDir\u0022,\u0022autoFormValidate\u0022:true,\u0022theme\u0022:\u0022neowhite\u0022,\u0022render\u0022:\u0022explicit\u0022,\u0022renderQueue\u0022:[],\u0022widgetSize\u0022:\u0022mini\u0022,\u0022enableOption\u0022:\u0022all\u0022,\u0022lang\u0022:\u0022en\u0022}","bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a4224674ecc4366d7e2c1be2653ded8a972318b60708a62566bab90c7f21f7f4"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2g2mk58gC-hC2ZmNgiVSVjoJSdmset05MmxbHMiDtbI.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw"></script> <script src="https://service.mtcaptcha.com/mtcv1/client/mtcaptcha.min.js" async></script> <script src="https://service.mtcaptcha.com/mtcv1/client/mtcaptcha2.min.js" async></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-default container" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-top-menu-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-top-menu-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topmenu--2-menu" id="block-topmenu--2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-topmenu--2-menu">Top Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--top-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a target="_self" href="https://advsearch.iec.ch/"><i class="fa fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Advanced search</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/"><i class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Webstore</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://products.iec.ch/">IEC PSP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/">e-tech</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" title="Capacity building" href="/academy/online-learning-platform">Online learning</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a title="Contact" href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="menu menu--account nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="last"> <div class="iec-dropdown iec-dropdown-account"> <span> <i class="fa fa-sign-in-alt menu-account-icon"></i>My IEC </span> <div class="iec-dropdown-content"> <a href="/iec/openid/authenticate?url_from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Ftransportation">Login</a> <a class="forgot-pwd" href="/iec/passwordrecovery">Forgot password ?</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div class="iec-top-menu-container"> <a class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-toggle-menu-btn"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch" class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-mobile-webstore-btn"> <i class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <div class="iec-dropdown iec-dropdown-account"> <span class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-mobile-account-menu"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in-alt menu-account-icon"></i>My IEC </span> <div class="iec-dropdown-content"> <a href="/iec/openid/authenticate?url_from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Ftransportation">Login</a> <a class="forgot-pwd" href="https://login.iec.ch/auth/realms/iecsso/login-actions/reset-credentials?client_id=myiec">Forgot password ?</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="iec-logo-header"> <a class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block iec-logo iec-logo-mobile logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/iec-logo-mobile.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm iec-logo iec-logo-desktop logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/IEC_logo.jpg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div>  <div id="iec_modal_menu" class="modal fade iec-modal-menu" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu"> <h2 id="-menu"></h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown first"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/standards-development">Standards development<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1454853560" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/standards-development" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Standards development</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1265844740" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1454853560" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1886947179" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/conformity-assessment">Conformity assessment<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-40832102" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/conformity-assessment" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Conformity assessment</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-40832102" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm active-trail" href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-404993035" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block active-trail"> <a href="/where-we-make-difference" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Where we make a difference</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/transportation">Transportation</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/transportation/aviation">Aviation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/electric-vehicles">Electric vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/maritime">Maritime</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/transportation/rail-based-systems">Rail-based systems</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1330504809" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/transportation/aviation">Aviation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/electric-vehicles">Electric vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/maritime">Maritime</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/transportation/rail-based-systems">Rail-based systems</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-773434279" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-404993035" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/transportation">Transportation</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/transportation/aviation">Aviation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/electric-vehicles">Electric vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/maritime">Maritime</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/transportation/rail-based-systems">Rail-based systems</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1988227173" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/transportation/aviation">Aviation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/electric-vehicles">Electric vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation/maritime">Maritime</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/transportation/rail-based-systems">Rail-based systems</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1054321741" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-benefits">Who benefits<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1538394063" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-benefits" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who benefits</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1538394063" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/news-resources">News & resources<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1792682114" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/news-resources" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">News & resources</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1792682114" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/programmes-initiatives">Programmes & initiatives<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-156693454" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/programmes-initiatives" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Programmes & initiatives</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-156693454" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-we-are">Who we are<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1980828459" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-we-are" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who we are</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1980828459" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="menu menu--top-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a target="_self" href="https://advsearch.iec.ch/">Advanced search</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/">Webstore</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://products.iec.ch/">IEC PSP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/">e-tech</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" title="Capacity building" href="/academy/online-learning-platform">Online learning</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a title="Contact" href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button id="btn_close_iec_modal_menu" type="button" class="iec-modal-menu-close" style="z-index:99999;display:none;"> <span><i class="fas fa-times"></i></span> </button> </div> <section id="block-mobilesearchbutton" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentcc037dbe-d5d6-4df9-8529-be8d286b6933 clearfix" style="position: relative;"> <div class="header-search-container"> <div class="iec-search-header"> <input type="text" class="iec-search-box" placeholder="Search here…" data-search-page-link="/global/search"> <span class="iec-close-icon hidden-xs hidden-sm"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></span> <span class="iec-search-icon"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></span> </div> </div> </section> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <div class="region region-navigation-collapsible"> <a class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block iec-logo iec-logo-mobile logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/iec-logo-mobile.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm iec-logo iec-logo-desktop logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/IEC_logo.jpg" alt="Home" /> </a> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-iec-main-menu-menu" id="block-iec-main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-iec-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown first"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/standards-development">Standards development<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-835640063" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/standards-development" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Standards development</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-835640063" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/conformity-assessment">Conformity assessment<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1685996416" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/conformity-assessment" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Conformity assessment</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1685996416" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active-trail"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm active-trail" href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1898381026" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block active-trail"> <a href="/where-we-make-difference" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Where we make a difference</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li class="active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1898381026" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li class="active-trail"> <a class="active-trail" href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-benefits">Who benefits<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1432818986" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-benefits" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who benefits</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1432818986" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/news-resources">News & resources<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1680004450" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/news-resources" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">News & resources</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1680004450" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/programmes-initiatives">Programmes & initiatives<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1498095874" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/programmes-initiatives" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Programmes & initiatives</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1498095874" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-we-are">Who we are<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1318231822" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-we-are" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who we are</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1318231822" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 iec-section-heading" role="heading"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="breadcrumb-wap iec-full-width"> <div class="container"> <ol class="breadcrumb iec-breadcrumb"> <li > <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li > <a href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-text"> <span>Transportation</span> </li> <li class="active" class="breadcrumb-text"> <span>Transportation</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="col-sm-12"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <article about="/transportation" class="page full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-overview-header clearfix iec-overview-block iec-full-width with-margin" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2019-10/content/media/image/transportationbg.jpg?itok=uYlM3gCk);"> <div class="iec-overview-block-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="iec-overview-block-text"> <h1 class="text-block-title field--name-field-title condensed">Transportation</h1> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Whether in the air, over the seas, under or over land, transportation is evolving to meet new sustainability and mobility requirements</div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5a740a6d1c5c1c5a740a6d4" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-8 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-715"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:35px;" id="article-header-id-715-sustainable-mobility-systems"> Sustainable mobility systems </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div style="-en-clipboard:true;"> <p>In order to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, cleaner transport systems are a must. Developed and developing nations are exploring sustainable, planned approaches to mobility which go far beyond simply encouraging the use of the electric car.</p> <p>Western models of urban transport designed around the private automobile are of limited value in meeting the transportation needs of developing megacities.Trains, light rail and underground systems, as well as EVs, are all part of a global solution to reduce <span class="LrzXr kno-fv">CO<sub>2</sub></span> levels and congestion.</p> <p>IEC work provides the technical foundation for all these new mobility systems, whether electricity or hydrogen-powered. The IEC also publishes multiple international standards pertaining to the electricity supply infrastructure, self-driving technology and in-vehicle multimedia systems.</p> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c1c5a740a6d1c5c1c5a7c20239" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-4 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-white"> </div> </section> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-section clearfix"> <a href='/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A186%3A204097473002879%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%3A30143' > <div class="section-card-item-wrapper"> <div class="block--module-section-div-background-image b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2023-07/electric-vehicle-car-going-through-forest-ev-electrical-energy-environment-nature-power-technology-sustainable-devlopment-goals-green-energy-ecosystem-ecology-healthy-environment-road-trip-1_0.jpg?h=92b8bda6&itok=fUd6Yz2D"> <span role="img" aria-label="electric car"> </span> </div> <h3 class="iec-card-title"> SyC SET - Sustainable Electrified Transportation</h3> <div class="iec-card-readmore"> <a class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward" href='/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A186%3A204097473002879%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%3A30143'> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </a> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c627bcf91f79c5c627bcf91f7d" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-detail-and-more-informati clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--detail-and-more-information paragraph--view-mode--default detail-and-more-information-wrapper "> <div class="iec-custom-paragraph"> <div class=""> <div class="block-title-subtitle-wrap left"> <div class="block-title">IEC Technical Committees </div> <div class="block-subtitle">They support the safety, performance and energy efficiency of transport systems, from aircraft and automobiles to trains and ships.</div> </div> <div class="auto-flex-rows-wrap"> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1248%2C25">IEC TC 9</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Electrical equipment and systems for railways</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1284%2C25">IEC TC 18</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1290%2C25">IEC TC 21</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Secondary cells and batteries</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A6368438724110%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1426%2C25">IEC SC 23H</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Plugs, Socket-outlets and couplers for industrial and similar applications, and for EVs</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1255%2C25">IEC TC 69</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Electrical power/energy transfer systems for electrically propelled road vehicles and industrial trucks</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1271%2C25">IEC TC 80</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Maritime navigation and radiocommunications equipment and systems</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1294%2C25">IEC TC 97</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Electric installations for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1309%2C25">IEC TC 105</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Fuel cell technologies</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%2CFSP_LANG_ID%3A1304%2C25">IEC TC 107</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Process management for avionics</p> </div> </div> <div class="detail-and-more-information-item"> <div class="item-link"><a href="/dyn/www/f?p=103%3A7%3A0%3A%3A%3A%3AFSP_ORG_ID%3A23165">IEC TC 125</a></div> <div class="item-description"><p>Personal e-transporters</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-white"> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-1934"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:34px;" id="article-header-id-1934-conformity-assessment"> Conformity Assessment </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The IEC administers four conformity assessment (CA) systems which verify whether an electronic or electrical product, device, or system fulfills  the requirements specified in IEC International Standards.</p> <p>Several schemes and services can be used by the transport industries.</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c55be5f91fc5c1c5eb78860b" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-6 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-1937"> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="https://www.iecq.org/about/aqp/" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">IECQ automotive qualification programme</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.iecq.org/about/avionics/" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">IECQ avionics parts and assembly management </a> </p> <p><a href="https://www.iecq.org/about/cap/" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">IECQ counterfeit avoidance programme </a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c1c55be5f91fc5c1c5eb943a12" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-6 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-1938"> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="https://www.iecee.org/about/productcategories/" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">IECEE service for batteries </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.iecee.org/about/productcategories/" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">IECEE service  for Electric Vehicles (ELVH) </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.iecex.com/" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">IECEx schemes (for instance certified equipment scheme)</a></p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c627bcf91f79c5c627bcf91f7d" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-grey"> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299aabbc0a" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-section clearfix"> <a href='/transportation/electric-vehicles' > <div class="section-card-item-wrapper"> <div class="block--module-section-div-background-image b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-10/content/media/image/automotivebg.jpg?h=25183ef0&itok=mmIRtHkF"> <span role="img" aria-label="automotive"> </span> </div> <h3 class="iec-card-title">Electric vehicles</h3> <div class="iec-card-readmore"> <a class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward" href='/transportation/electric-vehicles'> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </a> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299ca2a100" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-section clearfix"> <a href='/transportation/maritime' > <div class="section-card-item-wrapper"> <div class="block--module-section-div-background-image b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-10/content/media/image/maritime.jpg?h=2587c148&itok=s6q1YC43"> <span role="img" aria-label="maritime"> </span> </div> <h3 class="iec-card-title">Maritime transport</h3> <div class="iec-card-readmore"> <a class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward" href='/transportation/maritime'> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </a> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299d2b418e" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-section clearfix"> <a href='/transportation/rail-based-systems' > <div class="section-card-item-wrapper"> <div class="block--module-section-div-background-image b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-10/content/media/image/trains.jpg?h=52a74be8&itok=0sUe7HYp"> <span role="img" aria-label="trains"> </span> </div> <h3 class="iec-card-title">Rail-based systems</h3> <div class="iec-card-readmore"> <a class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward" href='/transportation/rail-based-systems'> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </a> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299d5c3a45" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-section clearfix"> <a href='/transportation/aviation' > <div class="section-card-item-wrapper"> <div class="block--module-section-div-background-image b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-10/content/media/image/aviation.jpg?h=d9225f5c&itok=vjSnAy7e"> <span role="img" aria-label="aviation"> </span> </div> <h3 class="iec-card-title">Aviation</h3> <div class="iec-card-readmore"> <a class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward" href='/transportation/aviation'> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </div> </a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-white"> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c55be5f91fc5c1c5eb78860b" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-6 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-resource-centre clearfix"> <div class="resource-centre-container"> <div class="etech-block-header"> <h3 class="h1">Technology reports and briefing papers</h3> <a href="/basecamp?tags%5B%5D=1210&tags%5B%5D=508&tags%5B%5D=471&tags%5B%5D=744&tags%5B%5D=825&read_more=true" class="etech-see-all hvr-icon-forward" > See all <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> <div class="body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="field field--name-field-view-contextual-filter field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="views-element-container form-group"> <div class="view view-contextual-filter-view view-id-contextual_filter_view view-display-id-default js-view-dom-id-86768785455d00782333e3cc5e55ae819dc6ecea386e3700cb67eb67a96335ac"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective" class="document is-promoted teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_sttr_smart_standards_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>Smart Standards – From a market and industry perspective</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>The report emphasizes the need for an evolution in standards to meet market expectations in the near future. It notes...</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file"> <a href="/system/files/2024-04/iec_sttr_smart_standards_en.pdf" class="link-text" download> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> </a> <span class="link-filesize"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> 1.85 MB </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/future-sustainable-transport" class="document is-promoted teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/future-sustainable-transport"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/basecamp_420/private/2022-07/iec_tec_seg11_0.jpg?itok=Tz8HkOY_"> <span role="img" aria-label="iec_tec_seg11.jpg"> </span> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>Future sustainable transport</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>The concept of future sustainable transport (FST) recognizes the need to brings together the social, economic and environmental aspects of...</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file"> <a href="/system/files/2024-04/iec_tec_seg11_en.pdf" class="link-text" download> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> </a> <span class="link-filesize"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> 2.1 MB </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/new-age-mobility" class="document is-promoted teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/new-age-mobility"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-05/2024_iec_new_age_mobility_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>The new age of mobility</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>We are moving into a different era: while the 20th century was the age of the fuel-powered car, the 21st...</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file"> <a href="/system/files/2024-05/2024_iec_new_age_mobility_a4_en_lr.pdf" class="link-text" download> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> </a> <span class="link-filesize"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> 3.02 MB </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/maritime-transport" class="document teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/maritime-transport"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-05/2024_iec_maritime_transport_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>Maritime transport</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>Nowadays, maritime transport sustains worldwide trade and fosters economic development. Global maritime trade continues to grow annually and the number...</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file"> <a href="/system/files/2024-05/2024_iec_maritime_transport_a4_en_lr.pdf" class="link-text" download> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> </a> <span class="link-filesize"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> 1.74 MB </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c1c55be5f91fc5c1c5eb943a12" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-6 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-resource-centre clearfix"> <div class="resource-centre-container"> <div class="etech-block-header"> <h3 class="h1">Standards and CA Systems</h3> <a href="/basecamp?tags%5B%5D=581&tags%5B%5D=519&read_more=true" class="etech-see-all hvr-icon-forward" > See all <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> <div class="body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="field field--name-field-view-contextual-filter field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="views-element-container form-group"> <div class="view view-contextual-filter-view view-id-contextual_filter_view view-display-id-default js-view-dom-id-9f331b2f22a6271196b44148a59fdf9acb4040bcd6544cc24bc533aa85afd688"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/iecq-protect-your-investment-reduce-your-liability" class="document teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/iecq-protect-your-investment-reduce-your-liability"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2023-12/iecq_brochure_counterfeit_avoidance_a4_en_lr_0.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>IECQ Protect your investment, reduce your liability</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>IECQ Counterfeit Avoidance Programme: Leads the way in avoiding counterfeit and recycled electronic components</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file dropdown dropdown-download"> <a class="iec-social-btn dropdown-toggle link-text" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true"> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dd-file-download" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2023-12/iecq_brochure_counterfeit_avoidance_a4_en_lr_0.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> English </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">822.08 KB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iecq-cap-brochureed1.0lr-fr.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> French </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">887.61 KB</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/iec-tc-107-your-strategic-tool-process-management-avionics" class="document teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/iec-tc-107-your-strategic-tool-process-management-avionics"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_iec_tc_107_your_strategic_tool_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>IEC TC 107: your strategic tool in process management for avionics</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>This brochure provides information about the work of IEC TC 107: Process management for avionics. IEC TC 107 plays a major role in developing...</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file"> <a href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_iec_tc_107_your_strategic_tool_a4_en_lr.pdf" class="link-text" download> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> </a> <span class="link-filesize"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> 463.75 KB </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"> <article about="/basecamp/piracy-electrical-and-electronic-products-anti-counterfeiting-best-practice-and-strategies" class="document teaser-for-contextual-filter-view clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="item-container iec-border-light-grey document-teaser"> <a href="/basecamp/piracy-electrical-and-electronic-products-anti-counterfeiting-best-practice-and-strategies"> <div class="image-left b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_piracy_in_electrical_product_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="content-right"> <div class="item-title"> <div class="item-title-text"> <span>Piracy in electrical and electronic products: Anti-counterfeiting best practice and strategies</span> </div> </div> <div class="item-description"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"> <p>This brochure explains the impact of product piracy in electrotechnical products on safety and liability. It complements the PowerPoint presentation...</p> </div> </div> <div class="download-file dropdown dropdown-download"> <a class="iec-social-btn dropdown-toggle link-text" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true"> Download <i class="fas fa-download download-icon nice-icon"></i> <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dd-file-download" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_piracy_in_electrical_product_en_lr.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> English </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">803.54 KB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure-fr.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> French </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">961 KB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure_lr-es.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> Spanish </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">1.44 MB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure_lr-de.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> German </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">1.64 MB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure_lr-pt.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> Portuguese </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">840.28 KB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure_lr-fi.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> Finnish </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">1.33 MB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure_lr-ru.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> Russian </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">1.24 MB</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/system/files/2019-09/content/media/files/iec_counterfeiting_brochure_lr-kr.pdf" download> <div class="dd-file-link-text"> Korean </div> <div class="dd-file-desc"> <span class="dd-file-icon"> <i class="far fa-file fa-file-pdf"></i> </span> <span class="dd-file-size">6.97 MB</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer iec-bg-grey" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-footer-container"> <section id="block-footerrow1" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1b332d09-60ef-4f12-869c-ff12d3d1590e clearfix iec-block-footer-row1 container "> <div class="row"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--terminology-block paragraph--view-mode--default col-sm-12 col-md-6 iec-terminology-block"> <h2 class="iec-block-title">Terminology</h2> <ul class="field field--name-field-terminology-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items iec-terminology-list"> <li class="field--item"> <a href="http://www.electropedia.org/">Electropedia</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li class="field--item"> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material#codes"> Abbreviations & acronyms</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--follow-us-block paragraph--view-mode--default col-sm-12 col-md-6 iec-follow-us"> <h2 class="iec-block-title">Follow us</h2> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-facebook fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/IECStandards" target="_blank" > <svg style="width: 36px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-electrotechnical-commission-iec-/" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/iecstandards" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-pinterest fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-youtube_channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxGk_S_rnYyFBcTidgny7EA" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-youtube fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-iec-footer-menu" id="block-iec-footer" class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-iec-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer nav"> <li> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40319">Privacy</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact">Contact</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/faq" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/947">FAQ</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/948">Careers</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/784">IEC offices</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/media-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/202204">Media resources</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-copyright" class="block block-block-content block-block-content530ba067-58b0-433f-9667-abe431476fa9 clearfix col-sm-12 col-md-6 block-copyright"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="656a83e8-6507-4ffe-afce-a7209e83c44a" href="/copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright © IEC 2024</a>. All rights reserved.</p></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_5n4UgFJF6mO4Pm13loAF8ji-_Fe9gYSHW0YI72VAa7M.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_mL5Azah04yTvtiYvp8La-MutQr0lEGJ-SgL4XM7K28k.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw"></script> <script src="//player.vimeo.com/api/player.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_J1kGqRCVz4jsj90bkXYtYg3tQBxeFY-hIzeCLqiSG8I.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.11.5/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/js/dataTables.buttons.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/rowgroup/1.2.0/js/dataTables.rowGroup.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/js/buttons.html5.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_dfn5yTYAx_kctyR6o_PZv_YZLu-OlZhHlSHWaa4V2tY.js?scope=footer&delta=9&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.2.6" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_oyi2weB1cXCz4TqFvUBpsN8lMaJBgbI0bh6SqPIVHBU.js?scope=footer&delta=11&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MSrwQiTtvn9YF3Tdus0CcH5fMjmDHzA1bNAxOrggW1bqkwTVjNBOPkmfRX3hP2H_pmiINkcJTe4oEpC94TtBacR6r8CqwslM4vMjB4y8NYoqPtJGMLgo1zyaNy32vvoT3lH2tc7CYhDL1GG-LBHJkGTJO52GJVAwD5hJPBM-aTuN9XdwoRGN22YuhWKo4K7sXhtQ-RiXQuw_Q4Nrj6InAj7kQoT5IDuHekjHmHlZlILUFpYwO3oADFRPmioVLql7xRM056fRJp2N4orUuQ8prszTYQbFVOgwtyJRe8dPxi75rJOTLpgNHHLkCh4hk3W1tWvsT_WPkXM0ZwJL-q-dpskrozmpvGRNIw2NicZg7AJUvFetrvLMtvxKT8BApwLXw"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Transportation