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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button 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id="toc-Procesos_fonológicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Consonante velar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 61 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Velaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarer_Konsonant" title="Velarer Konsonant (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Velarer Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A" title="طبقي (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante velar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar" title="Velar (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Velar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Заднонебна съгласна (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заднонебна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পশ্চাত্তালব্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চাত্তালব্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེལར། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེལར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_ouel" title="Kensonenn ouel (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn ouel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_velar" title="Consonant velar (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant velar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Velární souhláska (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velární souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_felar" title="Cytsain felar (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain felar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%A6r_konsonant" title="Velær konsonant (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Velær konsonant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar" title="Velar (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Velar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welar" title="Welar (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Welar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Velar consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsono" title="Velsono (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Velsono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Velaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontsonante_belar" title="Kontsonante belar (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontsonante belar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="همخوان نرم‌کامی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان نرم‌کامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaari" title="Velaari (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Velaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne vélaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_velar" title="Consoante velar (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante velar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_coghooysagh" title="Corockle coghooysagh (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle coghooysagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים וילוניים (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים וילוניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="कण्ठ्य व्यंजन (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कण्ठ्य व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welar" title="Welar (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Welar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%A1ris_hang" title="Veláris hang (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Veláris hang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_velare" title="Consonante velare (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante velare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="軟口蓋音 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟口蓋音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тіл арты дауыссыздар (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тіл арты дауыссыздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="연구개음 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연구개음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velair" title="Velair (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Velair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunanta_velara" title="Cunsunanta velara (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunanta velara" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomuriniai_priebalsiai" title="Gomuriniai priebalsiai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gomuriniai priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C4%81rs_l%C4%ABdzskanis" title="Velārs līdzskanis (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velārs līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Заднонепчена согласка (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заднонепчена согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="മൃദുതാലവ്യം (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൃദുതാലവ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan velar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Velaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar" title="Velar (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Velar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarer" title="Velarer (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Velarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna" title="Spółgłoska miękkopodniebienna (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska miękkopodniebienna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="طبقی حروف صحیح (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طبقی حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_velar" title="Consoante velar (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante velar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_velar%C4%83" title="Consoană velară (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană velară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Заднеязычные согласные (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заднеязычные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Velar consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Velar konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="மெல்லண்ண மெய் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்லண்ண மெய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katinig_na_belar" title="Katinig na belar (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katinig na belar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl ünsüz (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artdamaksıl ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Velar.svg/330px-Velar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Velar.svg/440px-Velar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama del lugar de articulación del sonido velar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>consonante velar</b> es un tipo de <a href="/wiki/Consonante" title="Consonante">consonante</a> cuyo punto de articulación o paso más estrecho de la corriente del aire se aproxima o toca la zona posterior del <a href="/wiki/Paladar" title="Paladar">paladar</a> también llamada <a href="/wiki/Velo_del_paladar" title="Velo del paladar">velo</a>. </p><p>Puesto que la región velar de la parte superior de la boca es relativamente extensa y los movimientos del dorso de la lengua no son muy precisos, las velares fácilmente sufren <a href="/wiki/Asimilaci%C3%B3n_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asimilación (lingüística)">asimilación fonética</a>, desplazando su punto de articulación atrás o adelante dependiendo del timbre de los sonidos adyacentes, especialmente las vocales. Frecuentemente las velares sufren <a href="/wiki/Cambio_fon%C3%A9tico" title="Cambio fonético">cambios fonéticos</a> adelantándose parcial o totalmente convirtiéndose en una <a href="/wiki/Palatalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Palatalización">palatalizada</a> o <a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatal" title="Consonante palatal">palatal</a> ante vocales anteriores o palatales. Las vocales posteriores tienden a veces a atrasar las velares. </p><p>Muchas lenguas presentan <a href="/wiki/Labializaci%C3%B3n" title="Labialización">labialización</a> en la articulación de las velares, tal como sucede en la <a href="/wiki/Consonante_coarticulada" title="Consonante coarticulada">consonante coarticulada</a> <span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">[kʷ]</span>, en la que la articulación velar es acompañada por un redondeamiento de los labios, estas consonantes son <a href="/wiki/Consonante_labiovelar" title="Consonante labiovelar">labiovelares</a>. También existe consonantes doblemente articuladas como las consonantes labial-velares, que presentan una doble articulación como sucede en el sonido <span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">[k͡p]</span> frecuente en muchas lenguas de África Occidental. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ejemplos">Ejemplos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_velar&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Ejemplos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los sonidos velares del español son: </p> <ul><li>[k] Como por ejemplo en la /k/ de <i><b>c</b>asa</i>, <i><b>qu</b>eso</i> o <i><b>k</b>ilo</i>.</li> <li>[g] Como en la /g/ de <i><b>g</b>ato</i> o <i><b>gu</b>erra</i>.</li> <li>[x] Como en la /x/ de <i><b>g</b>ente</i> o <i><b>j</b>irafa</i> en muchos dialectos (en otros es [h]).</li> <li>[ŋ] Como en la /n/ de <i>fra<b>n</b>ja</i> (este sonido no es fonémico en español, solo es un alófono de /n/).</li> <li>[ɣ̞] Como en la /g/ de <i>la<b>g</b>o</i> (este sonido no es fonémico en español, solo es un alófono de /g/)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procesos_fonológicos"><span id="Procesos_fonol.C3.B3gicos"></span>Procesos fonológicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_velar&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Procesos fonológicos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre las lenguas del mundo el <a href="/wiki/Cambio_fon%C3%A9tico" title="Cambio fonético">cambio fonético</a> más frecuente que experimentan las consonantes velares es la <a href="/wiki/Palatalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Palatalización">palatalización</a> ante vocal anterior o palatal. Ese cambio es por ejemplo el origen de que en español y otros idiomas romances las letras <i>c</i> y <i>g</i> no se pronuncien igual cuando les siguen las vocales <i>e</i> o <i>i</i> que en el resto de posiciones. Sin embargo, el fonema /x/ del español es en gran parte el resultado de una despalatalización de los antiguos fonemas /š, ž/ [<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ʃ, ʒ</span>], que a su vez procedían de palatalizaciones de diversas consonantes latinas. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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