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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ_അഭാവം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ_അഭാവം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ അഭാവം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ_അഭാവം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">മൃദുതാലവ്യം</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Velaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarer_Konsonant" title="Velarer Konsonant – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Velarer Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A" title="طبقي – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante velar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar" title="Velar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Velar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Заднонебна съгласна – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заднонебна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পশ্চাত্তালব্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চাত্তালব্য ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེལར། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེལར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_ouel" title="Kensonenn ouel – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn ouel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_velar" title="Consonant velar – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant velar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Velární souhláska – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velární souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_felar" title="Cytsain felar – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain felar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%A6r_konsonant" title="Velær konsonant – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Velær konsonant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar" title="Velar – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Velar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welar" title="Welar – ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Welar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Velar consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velsono" title="Velsono – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Velsono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_velar" title="Consonante velar – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante velar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Velaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontsonante_belar" title="Kontsonante belar – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kontsonante belar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="همخوان نرم‌کامی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان نرم‌کامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaari" title="Velaari – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Velaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne vélaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_velar" title="Consoante velar – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante velar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_coghooysagh" title="Corockle coghooysagh – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle coghooysagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים וילוניים – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים וילוניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="कण्ठ्य व्यंजन – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कण्ठ्य व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welar" title="Welar – അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Welar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C3%A1ris_hang" title="Veláris hang – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Veláris hang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan langit-langit belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_velare" title="Consonante velare – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante velare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="軟口蓋音 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟口蓋音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тіл арты дауыссыздар – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тіл арты дауыссыздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="연구개음 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연구개음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velair" title="Velair – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Velair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunanta_velara" title="Cunsunanta velara – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunanta velara" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomuriniai_priebalsiai" title="Gomuriniai priebalsiai – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gomuriniai priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C4%81rs_l%C4%ABdzskanis" title="Velārs līdzskanis – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velārs līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Заднонепчена согласка – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заднонепчена согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan velar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaar" title="Velaar – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Velaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar" title="Velar – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Velar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarer" title="Velarer – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Velarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna" title="Spółgłoska miękkopodniebienna – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska miękkopodniebienna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="طبقی حروف صحیح – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طبقی حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_velar" title="Consoante velar – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante velar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_velar%C4%83" title="Consoană velară – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană velară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Заднеязычные согласные – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заднеязычные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Velar consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Velar konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="மெல்லண்ண மெய் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்லண்ண மெய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katinig_na_belar" title="Katinig na belar – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katinig na belar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl ünsüz – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artdamaksıl ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тел арты тартыклары – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тел арты тартыклары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Задньоязиковий приголосний – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Задньоязиковий приголосний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="طبقی حروف صحیح – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبقی حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_ve%C5%82are" title="Consonante vełare – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante vełare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_ng%E1%BA%A1c_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Âm ngạc mềm – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm ngạc mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软腭音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软腭音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" title="軟顎音 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟顎音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> 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വേണ്ടത്ര <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അവലംബങ്ങൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കേണ്ടതെങ്ങനെ">തെളിവുകൾ</a> ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നില്ല.</b> <small></small><br /><small>ദയവായി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:വിശ്വസനീയമായ സ്രോതസ്സുകൾ കണ്ടുപിടിക്കുന്നത്">യോഗ്യങ്ങളായ സ്രോതസ്സുകളിൽ</a> നിന്നുമുള്ള അവലംബങ്ങൾ ചേർത്ത് <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit">ലേഖനം മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തുക</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബമില്ലാത്ത</a> വസ്തുതകൾ ചോദ്യം ചെയ്യപ്പെടുകയും നീക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്തേക്കാം.</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a 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</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="നാവ്">നാവിന്റെ</a> പിൻഭാഗം <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മൃദുതാലു (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മൃദുതാലുവിനോട്</a> അടുപ്പിച്ചോ സ്പർശിച്ചോ വായുപ്രവാഹത്തെ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നതുവഴി ഉച്ചരിക്കപ്പെടുന്നവയാ‍ണ് <b>മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങൾ</b> (Velars). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="താലു (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">താലു</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉച്ചാരണാവയവങ്ങൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സ്ഥിരകരണമാണെങ്കിൽ</a> താലുവിനു കീഴെ വരുന്ന മൃദുതാലു താരതമ്യേന ചലനശേഷിയുള്ള ഭാഗമാണ്. അതേ സമയം നാവിന്റെ പിൻഭാഗത്തിന് മറ്റു ഭാഗങ്ങളെ അപേക്ഷിച്ച് ചലനസ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം കുറവുമാണ്. ഈ കാരണങ്ങളാൽ പിമ്പേ വരുന്ന സ്വരത്തിന്റെ സ്വഭാവമനുസരിച്ച് മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സന്ധാനസ്ഥാനം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സന്ധാനസ്ഥാനം</a> അല്പം മുന്നോട്ടോ പിന്നോട്ടോ ആകാം. പിന്നിൽ ഒരു മുൻസ്വരം വരുമ്പോൾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സവർണ്ണനം">സവർണ്ണനം</a> സംഭവിച്ച് താലവ്യമോ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="താലവ്യരഞ്ജനം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">താലവ്യരഞ്ജിതമോ</a> ആയിത്തീരുന്നു. പിൻസ്വരം വരുമ്പോൾ സന്ധാനസ്ഥാനം അല്പം പിറകിലേക്കു മാറും. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉപസ്വനം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സ്വനികമോ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വനിമം">സ്വനിമികമോ</a> ആയ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഓഷ്ഠ്യസവർണ്ണനം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഓഷ്ഠ്യസവർണ്ണനവും</a> സംഭവിക്കും. </p><p>താലവ്യരഞ്ജിതമായ മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളും (ഉദാ:‘കീരി’യിലെ [ക]) ഓഷ്ഠ്യരഞ്ജിതമായ മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളും(ഉദാ:‘കൂര’യിലെ [ക]) മിക്ക ഭാഷകളിലും <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉപസ്വനം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഉപസ്വനങ്ങളായി</a> പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ട്. ചുണ്ടിലും മൃദുതാലുവിലുംവച്ച് ഇരട്ടസന്ധാനത്തിന് വിധേയമാകുന്ന <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഓഷ്ഠ്യമൃദുതാലവ്യം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഓഷ്ഠ്യ-മൃദുതാലവ്യവ്യഞ്ജനങ്ങളാണ്</a>(labial-velar) മറ്റൊരു വിഭാഗം. മേൽപ്പറഞ്ഞ ഓഷ്ഠ്യരഞ്ജിതമൃദുതാലവ്യത്തിൽനിന്ന് (labiovelar)വ്യത്യസ്തമാണിത്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ_അഭാവം"><span id=".E0.B4.AE.E0.B5.83.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.B5.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.86_.E0.B4.85.E0.B4.AD.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.82"></span>മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ അഭാവം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെ അഭാവം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മൃദുതാലവ്യസ്ഫോടകം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മൃദുതാലവ്യസ്ഫോടകമായ</a> [k] മനുഷ്യഭാഷയിലെ സർവ്വസാധാരണമായ വ്യഞ്ജനമാണ്. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സാവന്തെ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാവന്തെ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="താഹിതിയൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">താഹിതിയൻ</a> ഭാഷകൾ മാത്രമാണ് അറിഞ്ഞിട്ടുള്ളവയിൽ മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങൾ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജിഹ്വാമദ്ധ്യവ്യഞ്ജനങ്ങൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജിഹ്വാമദ്ധ്യവ്യഞ്ജനങ്ങൾ</a> ഒന്നും തന്നെ ഇവയിലില്ല - ഇല്ലാത്ത ഭാഷകൾ. ശുദ്ധമായ മൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങൾ നഷ്ടമായ ഭാഷകളുണ്ട്. വടക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ശാന്തസമുദ്രതീരത്ത് പ്രാക്‌സ്വനമായ *k താലവ്യീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടുകാണാം. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സാനിച് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാനിച്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സാലിഷ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാലിഷ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ചെമകുൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ചെമകുൻ</a> ഭാഷകളിൽ *k ഇവ്വിധം [tʃ] ആയപ്പോൾ മറ്റു ഭാഷകളിൽ [kʲ] ആയാണ് മാറിയത്. (അതുപോലെ പഴയ *x പിന്നെ [ʃ]-ഉമായി; *g എന്നോ *ŋ എന്നോ പ്രാക്‌സ്വനങ്ങൾ ഇവയിലില്ല.) എന്നാൽ ഈ മൂന്നു ഭാഷകളും ഓഷ്ഠ്യരഞ്ജിതമൃദുതാലവ്യങ്ങളുടെയും <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പ്രജിഹ്വീയം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പ്രജിഹ്വീയങ്ങളുടെയും</a> ഒരു ഗണത്തെത്തന്നെ സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=മൃദുതാലവ്യം&oldid=2749280">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=മൃദുതാലവ്യം&oldid=2749280</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗം</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വർഗ്ഗം:സ്വനവിജ്ഞാനം">സ്വനവിജ്ഞാനം</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗം: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ആവശ്യത്തിന് അവലംബമില്ലാത്ത ലേഖനങ്ങൾ">ആവശ്യത്തിന് അവലംബമില്ലാത്ത ലേഖനങ്ങൾ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 06:40, 20 മാർച്ച് 2018.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; 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