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कूडियाट्टम् - विकिपीडिया

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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">कूडियाट्टम्</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 24 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE" title="কুডিয়াট্টম – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুডিয়াট্টম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Koodiyattam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Koodiyattam" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Koodiyattam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85" title="کودیاتم – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودیاتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodiyattam" title="Koodiyattam – फन्टी" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Koodiyattam" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="फन्टी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – गुआरानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुआरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A0" title="クーリヤッタム – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クーリヤッタム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%82" title="ಕೂಡಿಯಾಟಂ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೂಡಿಯಾಟಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABtijatam" title="Kūtijatam – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kūtijatam" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кутијатам – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кутијатам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="കൂടിയാട്ടം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂടിയാട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kutiyattam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੁਟਿਅੱਟਮ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਟਿਅੱਟਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кутияттам – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кутияттам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कूडियाट्टम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कूडियाट्टम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="කූඩියාට්ටම් – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කූඩියාට්ටම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கூடியாட்டம் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூடியாட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кутіяттам – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кутіяттам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em;"><caption class="" style="">कूडियाट्टम्</caption> </table> <p>प्राचीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="संस्कृत नाटक">संस्कृत नाटकों</a> का पुरातन केरलीय नाट्य रूप <b>कूडियाट्टम</b> कहलाता है। दो हज़ार वर्ष पुराने कूडियाट्टम को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="युनेस्को">युनेस्को</a> ने 'वैश्विक पुरातन कला' के रूप में स्वीकार किया है। यह मंदिर-कला है जिसे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="चाक्यार (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">चाक्यार</a> और <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="नंपियार (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">नंपियार</a> समुदाय के लोग प्रस्तुत करते हैं। साधारणतः <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="कूत्तंपलम (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">कूत्तंपलम</a> नामक मंदिर से जुडे नाट्यगृहों में इस कला का मंचन होता है। कूडियाट्टम प्रस्तुत करने के लिए दीर्घकालीन प्रशिक्षण की आवश्यकता है। </p><p>कूडियाट्टम शब्द का अर्थ है - 'संघ नाट्य' अथवा अभिनय अथवा संघटित नाटक या अभिनय। कूडियाट्टम में अभिनय की प्राधानता दी जाती है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="भरत मुनि">भारत</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="नाट्य शास्त्र">नाट्यशास्त्र</a> में अभिनय की चार रीति बताई गयी है - आंगिक, वाचिक, सात्विक और आहार्य। ये चारों रीतियाँ कूडियाट्टम में सम्मिलित रूप में जुडी हैं। कूडियाट्टम में हस्तमुद्राओं का प्रयोग करते हुए विशद अभिनय किया जाता है। इसमें इलकियाट्टम, पकर्न्नाट्टम, इरुन्नाट्टम आदि विशेष अभिनय रीतियाँ भी अपनाई जाती हैं। </p><p>कूडियाट्टम में संस्कृत नाटकों की प्रस्तुति होती है, लेकिन पूरा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="नाटक">नाटक</a> प्रस्तुत नहीं किया जाता। प्रायः एक अंक का ही अभिनय किया जाता है। अंकों को प्रमुखता दिये जाने के कारण प्रायः कूडियाट्टम अंकों के नाम से जाना जाता है। इसी कारण से विच्छिन्नाभिषेकांक, माया सीतांक, शूर्पणखा अंक आदि नाम प्रचलित हो गये। कूडियाट्टम के लिए प्रयुक्त संस्कृत नाटकों के नाम इस प्रकार हैं - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="भास">भास</a> का '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रतिमानाटकम् (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">प्रतिमानाटकम्</a>', 'अभिषेकम्', '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वप्नवासवदत्ता">स्वप्नवासवदत्ता</a>', 'प्रतिज्ञायौगंधरायणम्', 'ऊरुभंगम', 'मध्यमव्यायोगम्', 'दूतवाक्यम्' आदि। श्रीहर्ष का '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="नागानन्द">नागानन्द</a>', शक्तिभद्र का 'आश्चर्यचूडामणि', कुलशेखरवर्मन के 'सुभद्राधनंजयम', 'तपती संवरणम्', नीलकंठ का 'कल्याण सौगंधिकम्', महेन्द्रविक्रमन का 'मत्तविलासम', बोधायनन का 'भगवद्दज्जुकीयम'। नाटक का एक पूरा अंक कूडियाट्टम में प्रस्तुत करने के लिए लगभग आठ दिन का समय लगता है। पुराने ज़माने में 41 दिन तक की मंचीय प्रस्तुति हुआ करती थी। किन्तु आज यह प्रथा लुप्त होगई है। कूत्तंपलम (नाट्यगृह) में भद्रदीप के सम्मुख कलाकार नाट्य प्रस्तुति करते हैं। अभिनय करने के संदर्भ में बैठने की आवश्यकता भी पड़ सकती है। इसीलिए दो-एक पीठ भी रखे जाते हैं। जब कलाकार मंच पर प्रवेश करता है तब यवनिका पकडी जाती है। कूडियाट्टम का प्रधान वाद्य मिष़ाव नामक बाजा है। इडक्का, शंख, कुरुम्कुष़ल, कुष़ितालम् आदि दूसरे वाद्यंत्र हैं। </p><p>विशेष रूप में निर्मित कूत्तंपलम् कूडियाट्टम की परंपरागत रंगवेदी है। कूत्तंपलम मंदिर के प्रांगण ही निर्मित होता था। </p><p>कूत्तंपलम से युक्त मंदिरों के नाम इस तरह हैं - </p><p>1. तिरुमान्धाम कुन्नु </p><p>2. तिरुवार्प </p><p>3. तिरुवालत्तूर (कोटुम्बा) </p><p>4. गुरुवायूर </p><p>5. आर्पुक्कारा </p><p>6. किडन्गूर </p><p>7. पेरुवनम् </p><p>8. तिरुवेगप्पुरा </p><p>9. मूष़िक्कुलम </p><p>10. तिरुनक्करा </p><p>11. हरिप्पाड </p><p>12. चेंगन्नूर </p><p>13. इरिंगालक्कुटा </p><p>14. तृश्शूर वडक्कुंन्नाथ मंदिर </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>माणि माधव चाक्यार्, 'नाट्यकल्पद्रुमम्', पी. के. जी. नाम्प्यार, संपादक&#160;: डॉ॰ प्रेम लता शर्मा, संगीत नाटक अक्कादेमी, नई दिल्ली (१९९१) </p><p>डॉ॰ पी. के. वेणु, ' संस्कृत रंगमंच और कूटियाट्टम् ', केरल की सांस्कृतिक विरासत, संपादक जी. गोपीनाथन, वाणी प्रकाशन नई दिल्ली (1998). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar" class="extiw" title="q:Mani Madhava Chakyar">Wikiquote:Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar/Kutiyattam</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐6rh2b Cached time: 20241111060357 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.047 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2073/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1005/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 138/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 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