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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Romano_Guardini" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Inligtingskas Wetenskaplike | naam = Romano Guardini | beeld = Romano Guardini um 1920.JPG | breedte = 220 | beeldbeskrywing =  | beeldonderskrif = Romano Guardini omtrent 1920 | geboortenaam = | geboortedatum = {{Geboortedatum|1885|2|17}} | geboorteplek = [[Verona]], [[Italië]] | sterftedatum = {{Sterftedatum en ouderdom|1885|2|17|1968|10|1}} | sterfteplek = [[München]], [[Duitsland]] | plek van graf = | blyplek = | burgerskap = | nasionaliteit = {{vlagland|Duitsland}} | vakgebied = [[Filosofie]], [[teologie]] | werkplek = [[Universiteit van Tübingen]]<br />[[Universiteit van München]] | alma mater = Universiteit van Tübingen<br />Universiteit van München | doktorale promotor = | akademiese adviseurs = | doktorale studente = | ander studente = | bekend vir = | beïnvloed deur = | invloed op = | toekennings = | handtekening = | webblad = | voetnotas = }} '''Romano Guardini''' ([[Verona]], [[17 Februarie]] [[1885]] – [[München]], [[1 Oktober]] [[1968]]) was 'n [[Duitse]] [[katolieke]] priester, [[teoloog]] en [[filosoof]]. Hy word gebore in 'n [[Italiaanse]] gesin, maar woon en werk gedurende sy hele lewe in [[Duitsland]]. Guardini promoveer as teoloog aan die universiteit van [[Freiburg im Breisgau| Freiburg]]. Tussen [[1923]] en [[1939]] was hy hoogleraar vir godsdiensfilosofie en katolieke wêreldbeskouing in [[Berlyn]]. Met die uitbreek van die [[Tweede Wêreldoorlog]] onderbreek hy noodgedwonge sy professoraat. Ná die oorlog word hy hoogleraar te Tübingen. == Biografie == ===Priesterroeping en studie=== Guardini studeer eerste [[skeikunde]] (Tübingen) en [[ekonomie]] ([[Münster]]), maar hy was nie suksesvol in hierdie studies nie. Gedurende die tydperk worstel hy ook met die sin van die bestaan. Na 'n vesrskil met die kritiek op die Gods[[bewussyn]] van [[Kant]] besef hy dat hy sy geloof verloor het. Hy beleef 'n bekeringsoomblik, en streef daarna na volle oorgawe aan die [[godsdiens]]. Hy besluit om as priester te kwalifiseer. Hiervoor gaan hy teologie studeer in Freiburg, en na hierdie studie meld hy hom aan by die [[kweekskool]] van [[Mainz]]. Op [[28 Mei]] [[1910]] word hy as priester ingesweer. In [[1915]] promoveer hy in Freiburg met 'n proefskrif oor die verlossingsleer van [[Bonaventura (Giovanni di Fidanza)]].Bonaventura is by uitstek 'n mistieke godsgeleerde, wat in lyn is met die Augustynse Godsleer, 'n sterk band sien tussen [[God]] en die [[mens]]. === Werk aan 'n nuwe wêreld === In [[1920]] kry hy studieverlof om in [[Bonn]] sy habilitasie te gaan doen, weereens oor Bonaventura. Hy doseer daarna in godsdiensfilosofie en katolieke wêreldbeskouings in [[Berlyn]]. Guardini voer egter vanaf 'n jeugdige ouderdom 'n hewige stryd teen [[depressie]] ''(Vom Sinn der Schwermut'' ([[1928]])). In die laatste jare van syn lewe sou hierdie problem vererger. In deselfde periode ([[1923]]-[[1939]]) is Guardini verbonde aan die Quickborn jeugbeweging van Burg Rothenfels aan die Main. Hier probeer hy by die jeug 'n nuwe bewussyn aan te kweek in terme van hulle katolieke identiteit. Sy ''Werkwochen'' (spel, sport, teologiese onderrig en besinning) word bekend. In sekere sin is Burg Rothenfels 'n proefplek vir sy gedagtegoed. In 1939 word Guardini deur die aksies van die [[Nazi]]’s vervroeg met emeritaat gestuur. Burg Rothenfels word gekonfiskeer. Guardini word verbied om lesings aan te bied. Die Tweede Wêreldoorlog word 'n produktiewe tyd vir sy skryfwerk. === Die einde van 'n tydperk === Die Tweede Wêreldoorlog traumatiseer Duitsland. Verskeie vrae word gestel oor hoe 'n beskaafde volk hierdie verskrikking kon laat gebeur. Daar ontstaan 'n persepsie dat die ideaal van die moderne, redelike, humanitêre mens ten einde gekom het. Guardini is deur die oorlog verander. Hy is van mening dat die katastrofe met [[Hitler]] die uiting en 'n voorbode is van die einde van 'n tydperk en terselfdertyd die angswekkende begin van 'n nuwe tydperk is. Hy herlei hoe dit alles wel moes gebeur in die raamwerk van die toenmalige kultuurgeskiedenis. Hierdie sit hy uiteen in sy [[essay]] ''Das Ende der Neuseit'' ([[1950]]), maar in die entosiasme van die weeropbou vind sy denke weinig weerklank. In die jare 50 en 60 ontang hy eerbewyse waaronder die Vredesprys van die Duitse Boekhandel ([[1952]]), die (Nederlandse) [[Erasmusprys]] ([[1962]]) - as eerste teoloog, eredoktorsgrade en ereburgerskappe. In 1962 hou hy by die ontvangs van die Erasmusprys die toespraak Europa werklikheid en taak. Veertig jaar daarna word in die Laurenskerk in [[Rotterdam]] 'n symposium onder ongeveer dieselfde titel gehou: Europa werklikheid en opgawe. Guardini sterf in [[1968]]. == Werke == 'n Seleksie uit sy oeuvre: * ''Vom Geist der Liturgie'' (1918) * ''Vom Sinn der Schwermut'' (1928) * ''Der Herr'' (1937), ''De Heer'' (1947) * ''Das Wesen des Christentums'' (1938) * ''Freiheit, Gnade, Schicksal'' (1949) * ''Briefe über Selbstbildung'' (1925/1930) * ''Vorschule des Betens'' (1948) * ''Das Ende der Neuzeit'' (1950) * ''Verantwortung – Gedanken zur jüdischen Frage'' (1952) (Akademiese rede) * ''De Moeder van de Heer'' (1958) == Eksterne skakels == {{Commons-kategorie inlyn}} {{Saadjie}} {{Normdata}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guardini, Romano}} [[Kategorie:Duitse akademici]] [[Kategorie:Duitse filosowe]] [[Kategorie:Duitse teoloë]] [[Kategorie:Italiaanse religieuse mense]] [[Kategorie:Rooms-Katolieke priesters]] [[Kategorie:Rooms-Katolieke teoloë]] [[Kategorie:Geboortes in 1885]] [[Kategorie:Sterftes in 1968]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sjablone wat op hierdie bladsy gebruik word: 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