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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=yi"><span>נדבֿות</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2&returnto=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="איר ווערט דערמוטיגט צו שאַפֿן א קאנטע און אריינלאגירן; ס׳איז אבער נישט פארפליכטעט"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>שאַפֿן אַ קאנטע</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="עס איז רעקאָמענדירט זיך אײַנשרײַבן; ס'איז אבער נישט קיין פֿליכט [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>אריינלאגירן</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>בײַשטײַערונגען</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8:%D7%9E%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98" title="שמועס איבער באטייליגען פון די איי.פי. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שמועס</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="אינהאַלט" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">אינהאַלט</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">אָנפֿאַנג</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-היסטאריע" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#היסטאריע"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>היסטאריע</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-היסטאריע-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-זעט" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#זעט"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>זעט</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-זעט-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="אינהאַלט" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">כעמיקער</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־59 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 שפּראַכן</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist – ענגליש" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ענגליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99" title="כימאי – העברעאיש" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כימאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="העברעאיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiker" title="Chemiker – דײַטש" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="דײַטש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كيميائي – אַראַביש" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيميائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="אַראַביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89" title="كيميائى – ערבית מצרית" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيميائى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ערבית מצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmicu" title="Químicu – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Químicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Kimyaçı – אַזערביידזשאַניש" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyaçı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אַזערביידזשאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Хімік – בעלאַרוסיש" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בעלאַרוסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="রসায়নবিদ – בענגאַליש" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রসায়নবিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="בענגאַליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemi%C4%8Dar" title="Hemičar – באסניש" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemičar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="באסניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmic" title="Químic – קאַטאַלאניש" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Químic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קאַטאַלאניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیمیازان – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمیازان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemik" title="Chemik – טשעכיש" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="טשעכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Химик – צ׳ובשית" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Химик" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="צ׳ובשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemegydd" title="Cemegydd – וועלשיש" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cemegydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="וועלשיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiker" title="Kemiker – דעניש" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemiker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χημικός – גריכיש" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="גריכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiisto" title="Kemiisto – עספּעראַנטא" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemiisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="עספּעראַנטא" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico – שפּאַניש" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Químico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="שפּאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemik" title="Keemik – עסטיש" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="עסטיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikari" title="Kimikari – באַסקיש" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimikari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="באַסקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شیمی‌دان – פּערסיש" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیمی‌دان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פּערסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimiste" title="Chimiste – פֿראַנצויזיש" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chimiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="פֿראַנצויזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceimiceoir" title="Ceimiceoir – איריש" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceimiceoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="איריש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceimigear" title="Ceimigear – סקאטיש געליש" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceimigear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="סקאטיש געליש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa-ho%CC%8Dk-k%C3%A2" title="Fa-ho̍k-kâ – סינית האקה" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fa-ho̍k-kâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="סינית האקה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="रसायनशास्त्र वैज्ञानिक – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रसायनशास्त्र वैज्ञानिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegy%C3%A9sz" title="Vegyész – אונגעריש" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vegyész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="אונגעריש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Քիմիկոս – אַרמעניש" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիկոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="אַרמעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico – ‏אינטרלינגואה" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chimico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="‏אינטרלינגואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiawan" title="Kimiawan – אינדאנעזיש" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kimiawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדאנעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico – איטאַליעניש" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chimico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטאַליעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="化学者 – יאַפּאַניש" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יאַפּאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Химик – קאַזאַכיש" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קאַזאַכיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="화학자 – קארעאיש" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קארעאיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemicus" title="Chemicus – לאטייניש" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chemicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לאטייניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%BB" title="രസതന്ത്രശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ – מאַלאַיאַלאַם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രസതന്ത്രശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מאַלאַיאַלאַם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="रसायनशास्त्रज्ञ – מראטהית" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रसायनशास्त्रज्ञ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="מראטהית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဓာတုဗေဒပညာရှင် – בירמאַניש" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဗေဒပညာရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="בירמאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemiker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimista" title="Quimista – אקסיטאַניש" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quimista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אקסיטאַניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico – פּארטוגעזיש" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Químico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פּארטוגעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist – רומעניש" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chimist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומעניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Химик – רוסיש" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Химик – סאחה" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Химик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="סאחה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist – סקאטס" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chemist" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="סקאטס" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хемичар – סערביש" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемичар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סערביש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist – שוועדיש" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kemist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוועדיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதியியலாளர் – טאַמיל" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதியியலாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טאַמיל" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="นักเคมี – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyager" title="Kimyager – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyager" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Хімік – אוקראַאיניש" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראַאיניש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیمیادان – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیادان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyogar" title="Kimyogar – אוזבעקיש" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyogar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבעקיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhà hóa học – וויעטנאַמעזיש" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וויעטנאַמעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiko" title="Kimiko – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kimiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="化学家 – כינעזיש" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="כינעזיש" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="化學家 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q593644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="רעדאקטירן אינטערשפראך לינקען" class="wbc-editpage">רעדאַקטירן לינקען</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q593644" title="לינק צו פארבונדענעם דאטן־רעפאזיטאריום אביעקט [g]" accesskey="g"><span>וויקידאטן־אביעקט</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">אַריבערפיֿרן צו זייט־פאַס</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">באַהאַלטן</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">פֿון װיקיפּעדיע</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="yi" dir="rtl"><p>א <b>כעמיקער</b> איז א <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="וויסנשאפטלער">וויסנשאפטלער</a> וואס שטודירט <a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="כעמיע">כעמיע</a>, דאס הייסט דעם באשטאנד פון <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מאטריאל">מאטריאלן</a>. </p><p>צו ווערן א כעמיקער, שטודירט מען כעמיע אין אן אוניווערסיטעט, אדער <a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="טעארעטיש">טעארעטישע</a> כעמיע אדער פראקטישע כעמיע. </p><p>כעמיקערס ארבעטן ביי פריוואטע באשעפטיגערס, אין אקאדעמישע אינסטיטוציעס און אין רעגירונג'ס לאבאראטאריעס. </p><p>די העכסטע אנערקענונג וואס א כעמיקער קען באקומען איז דער <a href="/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D6%BE%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" class="mw-redirect" title="נאבעל־פריז">נאבעל־פריז</a> פאר כעמיע. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="היסטאריע"><span id=".D7.94.D7.99.D7.A1.D7.98.D7.90.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.A2"></span>היסטאריע</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ענדערן אפטיילונג: היסטאריע" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: היסטאריע"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>די היסטאריע פון כעמיע שטאמט פון דער שטודיע וויאזוי פייער ברענט. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="זעט"><span id=".D7.96.D7.A2.D7.98"></span>זעט</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ענדערן אפטיילונג: זעט" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>רעדאַקטירן</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: זעט"><span>רעדאַקטירן קוואַלטעקסט</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="כעמיע">כעמיע</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="רשימה פון כעמיקערס">רשימה פון כעמיקערס</a></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; border-color:#CCCCCC; border-style:double; border-width:1px; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/34px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/51px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/68px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><b>דער ארטיקל בנוגע <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="וויסנשאפט">וויסנשאפט</a> איז א <a href="/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A3" title="װיקיפּעדיע:שטומף">שטומף</a>. דאס הייסט עס פעלן אין אים גרונטלעכע אינפארמאציע איבערן פארשטאנד פון דער טעמע. ביטע העלפֿט דאס <a class="external text" href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8&action=edit">פֿארברייטערן</a>.</b></i> 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