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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Le Bell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 18 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جوزيف أشيل لو بيل — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف أشيل لو بيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="چوزيف اخيل لو بيل — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوزيف اخيل لو بيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Le Bel — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Le Bel — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9C" title="ז'וזף לה בל — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'וזף לה בל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Le Bel — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ле Бель, Жозеф Ашиль — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ле Бель, Жозеф Ашиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Le Bel — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жозеф Ашіль Ле Бель — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозеф Ашіль Ле Бель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel" title="Joseph Achille Le Bel — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joseph Achille Le Bel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q519172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Le_Bell" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Joseph_Le_Bell" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Joseph Le Bell</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Le Bell"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Joseph_Achille_Le_Bel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Le Bell</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Trabalhos na <a href="/wiki/Estereoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Estereoquímica">estereoquímica</a>, regra de Le Bel-van't Hoff </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/21_de_janeiro#Nascimentos" title="21 de janeiro">21 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Merkwiller-Pechelbronn" title="Merkwiller-Pechelbronn">Merkwiller-Pechelbronn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Als%C3%A1cia" title="Alsácia">Alsácia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/6_de_agosto" title="6 de agosto">6 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> (83 anos)</span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_parisien_de_Bagneux" title="Cimetière parisien de Bagneux">Cimetière parisien de Bagneux</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Franceses" title="Franceses">francês</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">França </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Davy" title="Medalha Davy">Medalha Davy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a>, In recognition of their introduction of the theory of asymmetric carbon, and its use in explaining the constitution of optically active carbon compounds, 1893)</li><li>Membro Estrangeiro da Royal Society (1911)</li><li>Jecker Prize (1881)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519172" class="extiw" title="d:Q519172">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph A. Le Bell</b> (<a href="/wiki/Merkwiller-Pechelbronn" title="Merkwiller-Pechelbronn">Merkwiller-Pechelbronn</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_de_janeiro" title="21 de janeiro">21 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> — <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_de_agosto" title="6 de agosto">6 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> <a href="/wiki/Franceses" title="Franceses">francês</a>. É mais conhecido por seu trabalho em <a href="/wiki/Estereoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Estereoquímica">estereoquímica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Le_Bell&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Le_Bell&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Bel foi educado na École Polytechnique de Paris. Em 1874, ele anunciou sua teoria delineando a relação entre a estrutura molecular e a atividade óptica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta descoberta lançou as bases da ciência da estereoquímica, que lida com o arranjo espacial dos átomos nas moléculas. Essa hipótese foi proposta no mesmo ano pelo físico químico holandês <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a> e atualmente é conhecida como Regra de Le Bel-van't Hoff. Le Bel escreveu <i>Cosmologie Rationelle</i> (Rational Cosmology) em 1929. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trabalhos">Trabalhos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Le_Bell&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Trabalhos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Le_Bell&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Trabalhos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Mann Richardson, Louis Pasteur, Jacobus van 't Hoff, Joseph Achille Le Bel, Johannes Wislicenus, <i>The Foundations of Stereo Chemistry. Memórias de Pasteur, van't Hoff, Lebel e Wislicenus</i>, Nova York, American Book Co. 1901. OCLC  2753817</li> <li>J. Maury, Joseph Achille Le Bel, Arthur Edmunds, <i>Laugerie Basse: As Escavações de MJ-A. Le Bel</i>, Le Mans, Monnoyer, 1925. OCLC 1742132</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hc1j13;view=1up;seq=345">«Le Bel, J.-A. (1874) "Sur les Relations qui existent entre les formules des corps organiques et le pouvoir rotatoire de leurs dissolutions" (Sobre as relações que existem entre as fórmulas atômicas das substâncias orgânicas e o poder rotatório de suas soluções), Boletim de la Société Chimique de Paris, 22: 337–347»</a>. <i>HathiTrust</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 23 de janeiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Le+Bell&rft.atitle=Le+Bel%2C+J.-A.+%281874%29+%22Sur+les+Relations+qui+existent+entre+les+formules+des+corps+organiques+et+le+pouvoir+rotatoire+de+leurs+dissolutions%22+%28Sobre+as+rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+que+existem+entre+as+f%C3%B3rmulas+at%C3%B4micas+das+subst%C3%A2ncias+org%C3%A2nicas+e+o+poder+rotat%C3%B3rio+de+suas+solu%C3%A7%C3%B5es%29%2C+Boletim+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Chimique+de+Paris%2C+22%3A+337%93347&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HathiTrust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dhvd.hc1j13%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D345&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; 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