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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Zuid-Afrikaansche+Republiek" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Zuid-Afrikaansche+Republiek" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Zuid-Afrikaansche+Republiek" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Zuid-Afrikaansche+Republiek" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stigting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stigting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Stigting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stigting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britse_Anneksasie_en_die_Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britse_Anneksasie_en_die_Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Britse Anneksasie en die Eerste Vryheidsoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britse_Anneksasie_en_die_Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opbou_van_die_republiek_en_aanloop_tot_die_Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opbou_van_die_republiek_en_aanloop_tot_die_Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Opbou van die republiek en aanloop tot die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opbou_van_die_republiek_en_aanloop_tot_die_Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ivooruitvoere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ivooruitvoere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ivooruitvoere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ivooruitvoere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handelsbande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsbande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Handelsbande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsbande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 54 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية إفريقيا الجنوبية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية إفريقيا الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sudafricana" title="República Sudafricana – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Sudafricana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1_(Transvaal)" title="Cənubi Afrika Respublikası (Transvaal) – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Afrika Respublikası (Transvaal)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ترانسوال جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ترانسوال جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Южноафриканска република (Трансваал) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южноафриканска република (Трансваал)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Transvaal" title="República del Transvaal – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República del Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaalsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Transvaalská republika – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transvaalská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrikanske_republik" title="Sydafrikanske republik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydafrikanske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrikanische_Republik" title="Südafrikanische Republik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südafrikanische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South African Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_de_Suda_Afriko" title="Respubliko de Suda Afriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko de Suda Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sudafricana" title="República Sudafricana – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Sudafricana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoafrikar_Errepublika" title="Hegoafrikar Errepublika – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoafrikar Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جمهوری آفریقایی جنوب – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری آفریقایی جنوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_sud-africaine_(Transvaal)" title="République sud-africaine (Transvaal) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République sud-africaine (Transvaal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdafrikaanske_Republyk" title="Súdafrikaanske Republyk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súdafrikaanske Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_na_hAfraice_Theas" title="Poblacht na hAfraice Theas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht na hAfraice Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D-%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הדרום-אפריקאית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הדרום-אפריקאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दक्षिण अफ्रीकी गणतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रीकी गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaalska_Republika" title="Transvaalska Republika – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Transvaalska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaal_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Transvaal Köztársaság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transvaal Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Transvaal" title="Republik Transvaal – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_del_Transvaal" title="Repubblica del Transvaal – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica del Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="トランスヴァール共和国 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランスヴァール共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ტრანსვაალის რესპუბლიკა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსვაალის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="트란스발 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트란스발 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaalia" title="Transvaalia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Transvaalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transv%C4%81las_Republika" title="Transvālas Republika – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transvālas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Јужноафриканска Република (Трансвал) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужноафриканска Република (Трансвал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Transvaal" title="Republik Transvaal – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_sydafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sydafrikanske republikk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den sydafrikanske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Transvaal" title="Republica de Transvaal – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica de Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transwal" title="Transwal – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transwal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sul-Africana" title="República Sul-Africana – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Sul-Africana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sud-African%C4%83" title="Republica Sud-Africană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Sud-Africană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Южно-Африканская Республика (Трансвааль) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южно-Африканская Республика (Трансвааль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika_(Transvaal)" title="Južnoafrička Republika (Transvaal) – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južnoafrička Republika (Transvaal)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South African Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Јужноафричка Република (Трансвал) – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужноафричка Република (Трансвал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudafrikoanske_Republik" title="Suudafrikoanske Republik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suudafrikoanske Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrikanska_republiken" title="Sydafrikanska republiken – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydafrikanska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தென்னாபிரிக்கக் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாபிரிக்கக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1852%E2%80%931902)" title="สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกาใต้ (ค.ศ. 1852–1902) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกาใต้ (ค.ศ. 1852–1902)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvaal_Cumhuriyeti" title="Transvaal Cumhuriyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transvaal Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charu_chakale_cha_South_Africa" title="Charu chakale cha South Africa – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Charu chakale cha South Africa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Республіка Трансвааль – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Трансвааль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جنوب افریقی جمہوریہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوب افریقی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Transvaal" title="Cộng hòa Transvaal – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Transvaal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="德兰士瓦共和国 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德兰士瓦共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="川斯瓦共和國 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="川斯瓦共和國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_Hui-chiu_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok_(1852_n%C3%AE)" title="Lâm Hui-chiu Kiōng-hô-kok (1852 nî) – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm Hui-chiu Kiōng-hô-kok (1852 nî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q550374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&oldid=2474890" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&id=2474890&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_African_Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q550374" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&language=af&params=25_43_S_28_14_E_type:country({{{area}}})"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">25°43′S</span> <span class="longitude">28°14′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">25.717°S 28.233°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.717; 28.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><div style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4em;"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; width:24.5em; background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); text-align:left; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; text-align:center;"> <table style="v.C.transparent; text-align:left; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:135%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.1em;"> <i><b>Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</b></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Lydenburg" title="Republiek van Lydenburg">←</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Republiek" title="Nieuwe Republiek">←</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg/60px-Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Klein_Vrystaat" title="Klein Vrystaat">←</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Transvaal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/60px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Transvaalkolonie" title="Transvaalkolonie">←</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_(1904%E2%80%931910).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-base); color: var(--color-base); vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"><b>1857 — 1877<br />1881 — 1902</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_(1904%E2%80%931910).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transvaalkolonie" title="Transvaalkolonie">→</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_(1904%E2%80%931910).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Transvaal_Colony_%281904%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transvaalkolonie" title="Transvaalkolonie">→</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:var(--background-color-base); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Transvaal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/125px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/188px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/250px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapenskild"><img alt="Wapenskild" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_South_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vierkleur" title="Vierkleur">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Leuse" title="Leuse">Leuse</a>: <i>Eendragt maakt magt</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_van_Transvaal" title="Volkslied van Transvaal">Volkslied van Transvaal</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LocationZARca1890.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging of Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek"><img alt="Ligging of Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LocationZARca1890.svg/250px-LocationZARca1890.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LocationZARca1890.svg/375px-LocationZARca1890.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/LocationZARca1890.svg/500px-LocationZARca1890.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Ligging of Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</figcaption></figure><small>Die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek in 1890</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a><br /> <small><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&language=af&params=25_43_S_28_14_E_type:country({{{area}}})"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">25°43′S</span> <span class="longitude">28°14′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">25.717°S 28.233°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.717; 28.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Taal/Tale</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Godsdiens" title="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top">Nederduits Hervormde Kerk (Staatskerk), Gereformeerde Kerk, <a href="/wiki/Nederduits_Gereformeerde_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk">Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a></b> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1857–1860 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius" title="Marthinus Wessel Pretorius">Marthinus Wessel Pretorius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1860 (waarnemend) </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Johannes Hermanus Grobler </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1860-1862 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_Schoeman" title="Stephanus Schoeman">Stephanus Schoeman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1863–1864 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Cornelis_Janse_van_Rensburg" title="Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg">Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1864–1871 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Marthinus_Wessel_Pretorius" title="Marthinus Wessel Pretorius">Marthinus Wessel Pretorius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1871–1877 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francois_Burgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Francois Burgers">Thomas Francois Burgers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1883–1902 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1900–1902 (waarnemend) </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Schalk_Willem_Burger" title="Schalk Willem Burger">Schalk Willem Burger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Goewerneur" title="Goewerneur">Goewerneur</a></b> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1879 - 1880 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Sir <a href="/wiki/Garnet_Wolseley" title="Garnet Wolseley">Garnet Joseph Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Administrateur" title="Administrateur">Administrateur</a></b> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1877 - 1879 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">Sir <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Shepstone" title="Theophilus Shepstone">Theophilus Shepstone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> - 1879 - 1881 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/William_Owen_Lanyon" title="William Owen Lanyon">William Owen Lanyon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wetgewer" title="Wetgewer">Wetgewer</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_van_die_Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Volksraad van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Volksraad van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Geskiedenis</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - <a href="/wiki/Sandrivierkonvensie" title="Sandrivierkonvensie">Sandrivierkonvensie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/17_Januarie" title="17 Januarie">17 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Gevestig</td> <td><a href="/wiki/27_Junie" title="27 Junie">27 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Britse anneksasie van die Transvaal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_April" title="12 April">12 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Eerste Vryheidsoorlog">Eerste Vryheidsoorlog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_Desember" title="16 Desember">16 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/23_Maart" title="23 Maart">23 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - <a href="/wiki/Konvensie_van_Pretoria" title="Konvensie van Pretoria">Konvensie van Pretoria</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_Oktober" title="11 Oktober">11 Oktober</a>, <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei">31 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Vereeniging" title="Verdrag van Vereeniging">Verdrag van Vereeniging</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei">31 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - Transvaal Kolonie opgeneem in <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Unie van Suid-Afrika">Unie van Suid-Afrika</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_Mei" title="31 Mei">31 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Oppervlakte</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> - 1870<sup id="cite_ref-Mackay1870_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackay1870-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>191 789 km<sup>2</sup> <br />74 050 sq mi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Bevolking</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> - 1870<sup id="cite_ref-Mackay1870_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackay1870-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skatting</td> <td>120 000  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">     <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a></td> <td>0,6 /km² <br />1,6 /sq mi </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geldeenheid" title="Geldeenheid">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Pond" class="mw-redirect" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Pond">Pond</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <p>Die <b>Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</b> (ook <b><a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a></b> genoem) was 'n onafhanklike republiek wat deur die <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" title="Voortrekkers">Voortrekkers</a> noord van die <a href="/wiki/Vaalrivier" title="Vaalrivier">Vaalrivier</a> gestig is. Dit het vir net minder as 50 jaar bestaan en het in <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> tot 'n einde gekom nadat <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Brittanje</a> die republiek in die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> (ook bekend as die Anglo-Boereoorlog) verslaan het. <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">Goud</a> is in <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> ontdek, wat gelei het tot die stigting van <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, ná dit vroeër reeds in ander areas soos <a href="/wiki/Pelgrimsrus" title="Pelgrimsrus">Pelgrimsrus</a> ontdek is. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> is <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> erken as die enigste amptelike taal van die land. Wet 10 van 1888 het die volgende bepaal: "De Hollandsche taal is de officieele taal des lands. Alle andere talen zijn vreemde talen". Die wet het verder ook bepaal dat alle amptelike dokumente, kennisgewings, diensbriewe "en andere schrifturen van ambtenaren" in Nederlands geskryf en opgestel sou moes wees. Verder is bepaal dat Nederlands in alle howe gebruik sou moes word. Ook moes alle markmeesters veilings in Nederlands hou, alhoewel hulle die reg sou hê om dit wat gesê is, daarna ook in 'n ander taal te herhaal.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Nederlandstalige "<a href="/wiki/Volkslied_van_Transvaal" title="Volkslied van Transvaal">Volkslied van Transvaal</a>" was vanaf 1875 tot en met 1902 amptelik in gebruik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stigting">Stigting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Stigting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stigting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Boerenrepublieken.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Boerenrepublieken.png/220px-Boerenrepublieken.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Boerenrepublieken.png/330px-Boerenrepublieken.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Boerenrepublieken.png/440px-Boerenrepublieken.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van die Boererepublieke</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Voortrekkers het die gebied oorkant die Vaalrivier en suid van die <a href="/wiki/Limpoporivier" class="mw-redirect" title="Limpoporivier">Limpoporivier</a> in die 19de eeu Transvaal genoem. Hier het ook Voortrekkers gevestig wat teen die begin van die veertigerjare van die 19de eeu uit <a href="/wiki/Natal" class="mw-disambig" title="Natal">Natal</a> verdryf is, wie klein onafhanklike republieke gestig het soos byvoorbeeld in <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a> wat saam met <a href="/wiki/Winburg" title="Winburg">Winburg</a> die kortstondige <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Winburg-Potchefstroom" title="Republiek Winburg-Potchefstroom">Republiek Winburg-Potchefstroom</a> gevorm het. </p><p>Met die ondertekening van 'n ooreenkoms tydens die <a href="/wiki/Sandrivierkonvensie" title="Sandrivierkonvensie">Sandrivierkonvensie</a> het die Britse koloniale owerhede in <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> die onafhanklikheid van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, waarin 'n aantal kleiner Boererepublieke in die Transvaal-gebied verenig is, en twee jaar later ook die <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Oranje-Vrystaat</a> erken. Potchefstroom is as die eerste administratiewe hoofstad van die ZAR gekies. In <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> is 'n nuwe regeringsetel langs die <a href="/wiki/Apiesrivier" title="Apiesrivier">Apiesrivier</a> gestig en ter ere van die Voortrekkerleier Andries Pretorius <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> genoem. </p><p>In die tydperk tussen <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> en <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> is 'n aantal pogings onderneem om die ZAR en die Oranje-Vrystaat te verenig. Dit was egter weens politieke geskille nie suksesvol nie. </p><p>Die Transvalers het nie slegs 'n onafhanklike republiek gehad nie, maar het ook die <a href="/wiki/Nederduitsch_Hervormde_Kerk" title="Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk">Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk</a> (NH Kerk) gestig, wat onafhanklik was van die <a href="/wiki/Nederduitse_Gereformeerde_Kerk" title="Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk">Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk</a> (NG Kerk) in die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a>. Die Transvalers het vir jare lank probeer om predikante uit Holland te verkry, maar die pogings was tevergeefs. As gevolg hiervan het die NH Kerk uiteindelik besluit om weer aan te sluit by die Kaapse sinode van die NG Kerk. Die Kaapse sinode het hierdie versoek goedgekeur, maar net voordat die Transvalers ingestem het met die voorwaardes, het hulle berig gekry dat 'n proponent, ds. <a href="/wiki/Dirk_van_der_Hoff" title="Dirk van der Hoff">Dirk van der Hoff</a>, op pad was na die Transvaal. Ds. Van der Hoff is gelegitimeer deur dr. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Faure" title="Abraham Faure">Abraham Faure</a>, namens die Kaapse kerk, en in Potchefstroom bevestig tot die amp deur 'n ouderling in die NH Kerk. </p><p>Die Nederduits Hervormde Kerk was die staatskerk van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. Slegs lede van die NH Kerk mog dien in die volksraad, en die kerk het geldelike steun uit die staatskas verkry. Slegs ander kerke waarvan die leer ooreenkom met dié van die Heidelbergse Kategismus is toegelaat. </p><p>Die yl bevolkte Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek en Oranje-Vrystaat was patriargale, plattelandse gebiede, wat afgesny was van die politieke en maatskaplike ontwikkelinge in Europa en slegs oor 'n rudimentêre infrastruktuur beskik het. In <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> het die Britte die ZAR geannekseer omdat die republiek nie in staat sou wees om homself te regeer of die opstandige Swart stamme in bedwang te hou nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britse_Anneksasie_en_die_Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog">Britse Anneksasie en die Eerste Vryheidsoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Britse Anneksasie en die Eerste Vryheidsoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Britse Anneksasie en die Eerste Vryheidsoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/16_Desember" title="16 Desember">16 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> het die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Eerste Vryheidsoorlog">Eerste Vryheidsoorlog</a> begin waarin die ZAR na slegs twee maande by die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Majuba" title="Slag van Majuba">Slag van Majuba</a> 'n oorwinning oor die Britte behaal het. Die republiek het aanvanklik weer selfregering gekry en later, in <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>, ook sy onafhanklikheid herwin. Vanaf 1880 is die Republiek deur die <a href="/wiki/Driemanskap" title="Driemanskap">Driemanskap</a> bestuur tot en met <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a> se verkiesing as President van die ZAR in <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opbou_van_die_republiek_en_aanloop_tot_die_Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog">Opbou van die republiek en aanloop tot die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Opbou van die republiek en aanloop tot die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opbou van die republiek en aanloop tot die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Kruger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Paul_Kruger.jpg/170px-Paul_Kruger.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Paul_Kruger.jpg/255px-Paul_Kruger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Paul_Kruger.jpg/340px-Paul_Kruger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>President Paul Kruger</figcaption></figure> <p>Met die ontdekking van goud aan die <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> in <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>, het 'n groot aantal buitelanders as prospekteerders ("diggers") en fortuinsoekers na die gebied gestroom, en in dieselfde jaar is sowat vyftig kilometer suid van Pretoria die myndorp <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> gestig. In die volgende dekade het die politieke spanning opgebou tussen die "uitlanders" in Johannesburg en die regering van die ZAR, wat nie bereid was om stemreg in die Republiek aan die oorwegend Engelssprekende bewoners van Johannesburg te verleen nie. Sowat een derde van die 200 000 Blanke inwoners in die ZAR was destyds buitelanders. <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, die Eerste Minister van die Kaapkolonie, en President <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a> was die groot politieke teenstaanders van hierdie tydperk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg/170px-PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg/255px-PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg/340px-PKruger_1898_VA0952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption>President Kruger tydens sy inhuldiging vir die vierde ampstermyn as president van die ZAR in 1898 in Pretoria</figcaption></figure> <p>'n Grensvoorval, wat opsetlik deur Rhodes en sy medepligtiges veroorsaak is, het in <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> aanleiding tot die uitbreek van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> gegee waarin 35 000 Afrikaners teen 'n oormag van 450 000 Britse soldate geveg het. Ondanks die hewige verset van die Afrikaners en die suksesvolle guerilla-taktiek van die Afrikaanse generale <a href="/wiki/Generaal_Christiaan_de_Wet" class="mw-redirect" title="Generaal Christiaan de Wet">Christiaan de Wet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koos_de_la_Rey" title="Koos de la Rey">Koos de la Rey</a>, wat destyds wêreldwyd vir opwinding gesorg het, het die Britte onder meer danksy hulle beleid van "verskroeide aarde" en die gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasiekamp" title="Konsentrasiekamp">konsentrasiekampe</a>, waarin 26 000 vroue en kinders en 'n onbekende aantal Swart plaaswerkers omgekom het, daarin geslaag om die oorlog te wen. Met die <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Vereeniging" title="Verdrag van Vereeniging">Verdrag van Vereeniging</a>, wat in <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> gesluit is, is die Boererepublieke uiteindelik deur die Britse kroon geannekseer. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> word Transvaal een van die vier provinsies van die nuutgestigte <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Unie van Suid-Afrika">Unie van Suid-Afrika</a>. Die politieke prys, wat die Engelstalige element van die Blanke bevolking destyds heel bereidwillig betaal het vir die politieke versoening met die Afrikaners, was die rassebeleid van <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>, wat uit die patriargale maatskaplike strukture van die Boererepublieke voortgespruit en daarna dekades lank die binnelandse beleid van Suid-Afrika oorheers het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regering">Regering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Regering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Sien: <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Staatspresidente_van_die_Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Lys van Staatspresidente van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Lys van Staatspresidente van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ivooruitvoere">Ivooruitvoere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Ivooruitvoere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ivooruitvoere"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor die ontginning van diamante en goud was <a href="/wiki/Ivoor" title="Ivoor">ivoor</a> by verre die belangrikste uitvoerproduk van die ZAR. In die tweede helfte van die 19de eeu is jaarliks duisende <a href="/wiki/Olifant" title="Olifant">olifante</a> in Afrika geskiet om in die Europese en Amerikaanse mark se vraag na ivoor te voorsien. Ivoor is voor die bekendstelling van plastiek algemeen gebruik om voorwerpe soos meshewwe, biljardballe en klaviertoetse te vervaardig. </p><p>Jaarlikse invoere het in Groot-Brittanje in die 1860's reeds 550 ton beloop. Totale ivoorinvoere uit Afrika het hul hoogtepunt tussen 1870 en 1890 bereik toe jaarliks tussen 60 000 en 70 000 olifante geskiet is. Invoere het eers daarna gaandeweg afgeneem, maar tot die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> is jaarliks meer olifante geskiet as wat gebore is.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handelsbande">Handelsbande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Handelsbande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Handelsbande"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Afvaardiging uit die ZAR het 'n besoek aan Europa gebring in die 1880's om handelsbande aan te knoop. So is byvoorbeeld die Federale Raad van <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> aangemoedig om 'n handelsooreenkoms met die ZAR te sluit wat in 1885 in Pretoria onderteken en in 1887 deur die Verenigde Koninkryk bekragtig is.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die belangrikste handelsvennoot naas die Verenigde Koninkryk en een van die vernaamste buitelandse beleggers was die Duitse Keiserryk. Omstreeks 1895 het die Duitse gemeenskap in die ZAR reeds meer as 5 000 siele getel, en Duitse ondernemings se beleggings in die ZAR se mynboubedryf het meer as 300 miljoen mark beloop.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Eerste Vryheidsoorlog">Eerste Vryheidsoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mackay1870-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackay1870_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_Mackay1870" class="citation book cs1">Alexander Mackay (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HHEDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA484"><i>Manual of modern geography, mathematical, physical, and political</i></a>. p. 484.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+modern+geography%2C+mathematical%2C+physical%2C+and+political&rft.pages=484&rft.date=1870&rft.au=Alexander+Mackay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHEDAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZuid-Afrikaansche+Republiek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.C. Steyn: Taalideologie en Taalbeleid in die Suid-Afrikaanse Geskiedenis - Oorwegings en Ampstaaldebat?, Acta Academia, Supplement 1,1-107, 1993, bl.31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Jürgen Osterhammel: <i>Die Verwandlung der Welt. Eine Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts</i>. Spesiale uitgawe 2011. München: C.H. Beck 2011, bl. 555</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D3467.php"><i>Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz: Südafrika</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Denis Judd: <i>Empire. The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present</i>. London & New York: I.B. Tauris 2012, bl. 158</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Davenport, T.R.H. South Africa. A modern history, 1978</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Pakenham, Th. The Boer War, 1979</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Pakenham, Th. The scramble for Africa 1876-1912, London, Abacus 1991</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> Wesseling, H.L. Verdeel en heers. De deling van Africa 1880-1914, Amsterdam, Bert Bakker 1991</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Wilson, M. en L. eds. The Oxford history of South-Africa II: 1870-1966, Oxford, Clarendon 1971</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_African_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South African Republic">South African Republic</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datesofhistory.com/South-Africa.index.html"><i>Chronology South Africa</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723061129/http://www.datesofhistory.com/South-Africa.index.html">Geargiveer</a> 23 Julie 2011 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hadassah.org/news/content/per_hadassah/archive/2001/December01/traveler.htm"><i>The discovery of gold and the Jewish community</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091201163809/http://www.hadassah.org/news/content/per_hadassah/archive/2001/December01/traveler.htm">Geargiveer</a> 1 Desember 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><i>Hierdie artikel maak gebruik van feite en teks uit die <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> van 1911. Die bron is in die <a href="/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein">publieke domein</a>.</i> </p><p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Griekwalande_en_Boererepublieke_in_Suider-Afrika_tussen_1795_en_1902" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Boererepublieke" title="Sjabloon:Boererepublieke"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Boererepublieke" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Boererepublieke"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Swellendam" title="Republiek van Swellendam">Republiek van Swellendam</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Graaff-Reinet" title="Republiek van Graaff-Reinet">Republiek van Graaff-Reinet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Koksland" title="Adam Koksland">Adam Koksland</a> (Philippolis) • <a href="/wiki/Griekwastad" title="Griekwastad">Waterboersland</a> (Griekwastad)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gestig tussen 1830 en 1840</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Voortrekker_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voortrekker_flag.svg/21px-Voortrekker_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voortrekker_flag.svg/32px-Voortrekker_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voortrekker_flag.svg/42px-Voortrekker_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Zoutpansberg" title="Republiek van Zoutpansberg">Zoutpansberg</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Voortrekker_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voortrekker_flag.svg/21px-Voortrekker_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voortrekker_flag.svg/32px-Voortrekker_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Voortrekker_flag.svg/42px-Voortrekker_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Winburg" title="Winburg">Winburg</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/21px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/32px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/42px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/21px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/32px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg/42px-South_African_Burgers_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom" title="Potchefstroom">Winburg-Potchefstroom</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg/21px-Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg/32px-Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg/42px-Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Republiek" title="Natalia Republiek">Natalia Republiek</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gestig tussen 1840 en 1870</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Winburg-Potchefstroom" title="Republiek Winburg-Potchefstroom">Republiek Winburg-Potchefstroom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kliprivier" title="Republiek van Kliprivier">Republiek van Kliprivier</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Lydenburg" title="Republiek van Lydenburg">Republiek van Lydenburg</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Oranje-Vrystaat</a> • <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Transvaal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/21px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/42px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Utrecht,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Utrecht, KwaZulu-Natal">Republiek van Utrecht</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:FlagGriekwalandEast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/FlagGriekwalandEast.svg/21px-FlagGriekwalandEast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/FlagGriekwalandEast.svg/32px-FlagGriekwalandEast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/FlagGriekwalandEast.svg/42px-FlagGriekwalandEast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Griekwaland-Oos" title="Griekwaland-Oos">Griekwaland-Oos</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Griekwaland-Wes" title="Griekwaland-Wes">Griekwaland-Wes</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gestig tussen 1880 en 1902</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Goshen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Goosen" title="Goosen">Goosen</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg/21px-Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg/32px-Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg/42px-Flag_of_Klein_Vrystaat_-_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klein_Vrystaat" title="Klein Vrystaat">Klein Vrystaat</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg/21px-Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg/32px-Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg/42px-Flag_of_Nieuwe_Republiek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Republiek" title="Nieuwe Republiek">Nieuwe Republiek</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Stellaland_(early_1883).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Stellaland_%28early_1883%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Stellaland_%28early_1883%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Stellaland_%28early_1883%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Stellaland_%28early_1883%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Stellaland_%28early_1883%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Stellaland_%28early_1883%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stellaland" title="Stellaland">Stellaland</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Stellaland_(1883-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Stellaland_%281883-5%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Stellaland_%281883-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Stellaland_%281883-5%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Stellaland_%281883-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Stellaland_%281883-5%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Stellaland_%281883-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stellaland" title="Stellaland">Verenigde Staten van Stellaland</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Upingtonia" title="Upingtonia">Republiek van Upingtonia / Lijdensrust</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550374&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550374&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550374" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153091929">cb153091929</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153091929">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12866341?l=en">DA12866341</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1085979075">1085979075</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80061131">n80061131</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000979547&local_base=nlx10">000979547</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A014234343">02-A014234343</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032090382">032090382</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/199504624">199504624</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/199504624">199504624</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&oldid=2474890">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek&oldid=2474890</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voormalige_lande_in_Afrika" title="Kategorie:Voormalige lande in Afrika">Voormalige lande in Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voormalige_republieke" 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