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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Augustus" title="31 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="31 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_31_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 31 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 31 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_31." title="Porgemáánu 31. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 31." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_31" title="Нанҳәамза 31 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 31" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="31 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="31 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agosto" title="31 d'agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="31 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="31 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="31 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="31 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="31 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৩১ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৩১ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agostu" title="31 d'agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="31 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_jasypoapy" title="31 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="31 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_avqust" title="31 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="31 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۳۱ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۳۱ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৩১ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৩১ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_31_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 31 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="31 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="31 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="31 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="31 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A3%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༣༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Eost" title="31 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="31 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="8 һарын 31 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 31" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="31 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_31" title="Çурла, 31 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 31" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._srpen" title="31. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="31. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_31" title="Nyamavhuvhu 31 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 31" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27aostu" title="31 d'aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="31 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Awst" title="31 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="31 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="31 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="31 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_31." title="Borgemánu 31. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 31." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_31" title="އޮގަސްޓު 31 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 31" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="31 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="31 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="31 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="31 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_31_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 31 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 31 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="31-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="31-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agostu" title="31 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="31 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_31" title="Abuztuaren 31 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 31" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۳۱ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۳۱ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="31 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_Avost" title="31 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="31 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_L%C3%BAnasa" title="31 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="31 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Luanistyn" title="31 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="31 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Harman_ay" title="31 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="31 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="31 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="31 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="8月31號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月31號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A9%E0%AB%A7" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૩૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૩૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_31-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 31-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 31-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_31" title="Ноха сарин 31 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 31" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 31일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 31일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_31" title="Օգոստոսի 31 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 31" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._awgusta" title="31. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="31. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._kolovoza" title="31. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="31. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/31ma_di_agosto" title="31ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="31ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="31 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="31 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="আগষ্ট ৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_augusto" title="31 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="31 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_august" title="31 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="31 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="31 августы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="31 августы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="31. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="31. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agosto" title="31 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="31 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="31 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="31 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_31" title="Agostu 31 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 31" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="31 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="31 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_31" title="اَگَست 31 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 31" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_z%C3%A9lnika" title="31 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="31 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="31 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="31 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agosti" title="31 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="31 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_31-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 31-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_out" title="31 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="31 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="31ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="31ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="31-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="31 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="31 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Augusti" title="31 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="31 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._augusts" title="31. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="31. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_31" title="Rugpjūčio 31 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 31" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_agosto" title="31 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="31 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._elokuudu" title="31. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="31. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_08" title="31 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="31 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_31." title="Augusztus 31. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 31." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Aogositra" title="31 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="31 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_31" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 31" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ऑगस्ट ३१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट ३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="31 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="31 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="31 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="31 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۳۱ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۳۱ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ogos" title="31 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="31 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_31_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 31 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 31 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="8 сарын 31 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 31" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%83%E1%81%81_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၃၁ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၃၁ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_metztli_agosto" title="31 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="31 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="31 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="अगस्ट ३१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट ३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="8月31日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月31日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="31 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="31 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Ao%C3%BBt" title="31 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="31 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27agost" title="31 d'agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="31 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="31 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="31 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୩୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୩୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-avgust" title="31-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="31-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="31 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="31 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="31 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="31 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="31 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="31 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="31 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_sierpnia" title="31 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="31 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31-avgust" title="31-avgust – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="31-avgust" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgust_31" title="Avgust 31 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avgust 31" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="31. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="31. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_august" title="31 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="31 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="31 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="31 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="31. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="31 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="31 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_31" title="Атырдьах ыйын 31 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 31" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="३१ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="३१ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._August" title="31. August – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="31. August" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_31" title="Phato 31 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 31" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Gusht" title="31 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="31 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_di_austu" title="31 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="31 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_31" title="අගෝස්තු 31 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 31" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31" title="August 31 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 31" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="31 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="31 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august" title="31. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="31. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._avgust" title="31. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="31. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="31 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="31 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A3%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٣١ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٣١ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="31. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._8." title="31. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="31. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Agustus" title="31 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="31 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._elokuuta" title="31. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="31. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_augusti" title="31 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="31 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_31" title="ஆகத்து 31 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 31" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%C9%A3uct" title="31 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="31 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_31" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 31 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 31" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_31" title="ఆగష్టు 31 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 31" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="31 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="31 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="31 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="31 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_A%C4%9Fustos" title="31 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="31 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_awgust" title="31 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="31 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="31 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="31 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="31 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="31 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="31 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_-_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="31 - ئاۋغۇست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="31 - ئاۋغۇست" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_31_hauh" title="8 nyied 31 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 31 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_de_agosto" title="31 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="31 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="31 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="31 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_31" title="Gustul 31 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 31" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="31. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="31. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_d%27_awousse" title="31 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="31 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_ogustus" title="31 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="31 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_31" title="Agosto 31 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 31" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E5%8F%B7" title="8月31号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月31号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/31%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="31סטן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="31סטן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_August" title="31 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="31 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E8%99%9F" title="8月31號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月31號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Tebaxe" title="31 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="31 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_auhustus" title="31 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="31 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_31" title="Rogpjūtė 31 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 31" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5" title="8月31日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月31日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_Avgust" title="31 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="31 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/31_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="31 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="31 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:August_31" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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</th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 31 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 31">2024 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 31">2023 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 31">2022 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 31">2021 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 31">2020 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 31">2019 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 31">2018 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 31">2017 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 31">2016 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_31" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 31">2015 (Monday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 31</b> is the 243rd day of the year (244th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  122 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> – After a sudden illness a few days previously, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Empress">Byzantine Empress</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita_(11th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodora Porphyrogenita (11th century)">Theodora</a> dies childless, thus ending the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_dynasty" title="Macedonian dynasty">Macedonian dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a> after just one year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamil" title="Al-Kamil">Al-Kamil</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon V of Norway">Haakon V of Norway</a> moves the capital from <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1420_Caldera_earthquake" title="1420 Caldera earthquake">8.8–9.4 Caldera earthquake</a> shakes Chile's <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Region" title="Atacama Region">Atacama Region</a> causing <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> in Chile, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-El_Mercurio,_2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Mercurio,_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abad,_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad,_2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> dies of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> while in France. His son, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a>, becomes King of England at the age of nine months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> – Pope <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> excommunicates English King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> from the church. He drew up a <a href="/wiki/Excommunication_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excommunication (Catholic Church)">papal bull of excommunication</a> which began <i>Eius qui immobilis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Livingston" title="William Livingston">William Livingston</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a>, begins serving his first term.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Trincomalee_(1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Trincomalee (1795)">capture Trincomalee</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion</a>: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Connacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Connacht">Republic of Connacht</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>: Spanish troops repel a French attack in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">Battle of San Marcial</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> forces led by General <a href="/wiki/William_T._Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. Sherman">William T. Sherman</a> launch an <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jonesborough" title="Battle of Jonesborough">assault</a> on <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> is deposed and succeeded by his brother, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – The 7.0 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1886_Charleston_earthquake" title="1886 Charleston earthquake">Charleston earthquake</a> affects southeastern South Carolina with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of X (<i>Extreme</i>). Sixty people killed with damage estimated at $5–6 million.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Nichols" title="Mary Ann Nichols">Mary Ann Nichols</a> is murdered. She is the first of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>'s confirmed victims.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – German Count <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a> patents his <i><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">navigable balloon</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – Russia and the United Kingdom sign the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_Convention" title="Anglo-Russian Convention">Anglo-Russian Convention</a>, by which the UK recognizes Russian preeminence in northern Persia, while Russia recognizes British preeminence in southeastern Persia and Afghanistan. Both powers pledge not to interfere in Tibet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Start of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mont_Saint-Quentin" title="Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin">Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin</a>, a successful assault by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Corps" title="Australian Corps">Australian Corps</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a>: A decisive Polish victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Komar%C3%B3w" title="Battle of Komarów">Battle of Komarów</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – The Integral Nationalist Group wins the <a href="/wiki/1933_Andorran_parliamentary_election" title="1933 Andorran parliamentary election">1933 Andorran parliamentary election</a>, the first election in <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> held with <a href="/wiki/Universal_male_suffrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal male suffrage">universal male suffrage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – In an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passes the first of its <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Acts_of_1930s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality Acts of 1930s">Neutrality Acts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radio_Prague" title="Radio Prague">Radio Prague</a>, now the official <a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">international broadcasting</a> station of the Czech Republic, goes on the air.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> mounts a <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> <a href="/wiki/Gleiwitz_incident" title="Gleiwitz incident">attack on the Gleiwitz radio station</a>, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">World War II in Europe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lovettsville_air_disaster" title="Lovettsville air disaster">Pennsylvania Central Airlines Trip 19</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Lovettsville,_Virginia" title="Lovettsville, Virginia">Lovettsville, Virginia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aeronautics_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Aeronautics Authority">CAB</a> investigation of the accident is the first investigation to be conducted under the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Air_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Air Commerce">Bureau of Air Commerce</a> act of 1938.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Serbian paramilitary forces</a> defeat Germans in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica_(1941)" title="Battle of Loznica (1941)">Battle of Loznica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/USS_Harmon_(DE-678)" title="USS Harmon (DE-678)">USS <i>Harmon</i></a>, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The retreat of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Democratic Army of Greece</a> into <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> after its defeat on <a href="/wiki/Gramos" title="Gramos">Gramos</a> mountain marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_903" title="TWA Flight 903">TWA Flight 903</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Itay_El_Barud" title="Itay El Barud">Itay El Barud</a>, Egypt, killing all 55 aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Parcel_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Parcel bomb">parcel bomb</a> sent by <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Nhu" title="Ngô Đình Nhu">Ngô Đình Nhu</a>, younger brother and chief adviser of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> President <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a>, fails to kill King <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> becomes independent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>) achieves <a href="/wiki/Self_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Self governance">self governance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_558" title="Aeroflot Flight 558">Aeroflot Flight 558</a> crashes in the <a href="/wiki/Abzelilovsky_District" title="Abzelilovsky District">Abzelilovsky District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>, Russia (then the Soviet Union), killing all 102 people aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico_Flight_498" title="Aeroméxico Flight 498">Aeroméxico Flight 498</a> collides with a <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Piper PA-28 Cherokee</a> over <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos, California</a>, killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground.</li> <li>1986 – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> passenger liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Admiral_Nakhimov" title="SS Admiral Nakhimov"><i>Admiral Nakhimov</i></a> sinks in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> after colliding with the bulk carrier <i>Pyotr Vasev</i>, killing 423.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_Flight_365" title="Thai Airways Flight 365">Thai Airways Flight 365</a> crashes into the ocean near <a href="/wiki/Phuket_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phuket Province">Ko Phuket</a>, Thailand, killing all 83 aboard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1141" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1141">Delta Air Lines Flight 1141</a> crashes during takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport</a>, killing 14.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/CAAC_Flight_301" title="CAAC Flight 301">CAAC Flight 301</a> overshoots the runway at <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a> and crashes into <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a>, killing seven people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> declares its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – Russia completes removing its troops from <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – Russia completes removing its troops from <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s troops seized Irbil after the Kurdish <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Barzani" title="Masoud Barzani">Masoud Barzani</a> appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_of_Kurdistan" title="Patriotic Union of Kurdistan">PUK</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>, her partner, <a href="/wiki/Dodi_Fayed" title="Dodi Fayed">Dodi Fayed</a>, and driver <a href="/wiki/Henri_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Paul">Henri Paul</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">die in a car crash</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The first of a series of <a href="/wiki/Russian_apartment_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian apartment bombings">bombings</a> in Moscow kills one person and wounds 40 others.</li> <li>1999 – A <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas_Privadas_Argentinas" title="Líneas Aéreas Privadas Argentinas">LAPA</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a> <a href="/wiki/LAPA_Flight_3142" title="LAPA Flight 3142">crashes during takeoff</a> from <a href="/wiki/Aeroparque_Jorge_Newbery" title="Aeroparque Jorge Newbery">Jorge Newbury Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, killing 65, including two on the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rusa" title="Typhoon Rusa">Typhoon Rusa</a>, the most powerful typhoon to hit South Korea in 43 years, made landfall, killing at least 236 people.<sup id="cite_ref-ifrc99_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifrc99-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2005_Al-Aaimmah_bridge_stampede" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede">2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> kills 953 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>'s famous painting, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scream" title="The Scream">The Scream</a></i>, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – Brazil's President <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> is <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">impeached</a> and removed from office.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – A sightseeing helicopter <a href="/wiki/2019_Alta_helicopter_crash" title="2019 Alta helicopter crash">crashes</a> in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Skoddevarre" title="Skoddevarre">Skoddevarre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alta_Municipality" title="Alta Municipality">Alta Municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Norway" title="Northern Norway">Northern Norway</a> killing all 6 occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – A helicopter <a href="/wiki/2024_Kamchatka_Mil_Mi-8_crash" title="2024 Kamchatka Mil Mi-8 crash">crashes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>, killing all 22 occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_12" title="AD 12">12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a>, Roman emperor (d. 41)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161" title="161">161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>, Roman emperor (d. 192)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeongjong,_10th_Monarch_of_Goryeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo">Jeongjong II</a>, Korean ruler (d. 1046)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhangzong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Zhangzong of Jin">Zhang Zong</a>, Chinese emperor (d. 1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_de%27_Medici" title="Isabella de' Medici">Isabella de' Medici</a>, Italian princess (d. 1576)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>, Mughal emperor (d. 1627)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Carlo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua_and_Montferrat" title="Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat">Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga</a>, Italian nobleman (d. 1708)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Amontons" title="Guillaume Amontons">Guillaume Amontons</a>, French physicist and instrument maker (d. 1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hervey,_2nd_Earl_of_Bristol" title="George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol">George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (d. 1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul-%C3%89gide_Martini" title="Jean-Paul-Égide Martini">Jean-Paul-Égide Martini</a>, French composer and educator (d. 1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Despr%C3%A9aux" title="Jean-Étienne Despréaux">Jean-Étienne Despréaux</a>, French ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, and playwright (d. 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Joy_McCracken" title="Henry Joy McCracken">Henry Joy McCracken</a>, Irish businessman and activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a> (d. 1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer" title="Agnes Bulmer">Agnes Bulmer</a>, English poet and author (d. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Ramón Castilla</a>, Peruvian military leader and politician, President of Peru (d. 1867)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1797 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Geary" title="Stephen Geary">Stephen Geary</a>, English architect, inventor and entrepreneur (d. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Husein Gradaščević">Husein Gradaščević</a>, Ottoman general (d. 1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Théophile Gautier</a>, French poet and critic (d. 1872)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, German physician and physicist (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a>, American lawyer and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli" title="Amilcare Ponchielli">Amilcare Ponchielli</a>, Italian composer and educator (d. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a>, American journalist, publisher, and activist (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a>, German academic and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_German_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of the German Empire">Chancellor of the German Empire</a> (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Montessori" title="Maria Montessori">Maria Montessori</a>, Italian physician and educator (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_E._Ferguson" title="James E. Ferguson">James E. Ferguson</a>, American banker and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Lemberg" title="Rosa Lemberg">Rosa Lemberg</a>, Namibian-born Finnish American teacher, singer and choral conductor (d. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jarvis_(athlete)" title="Frank Jarvis (athlete)">Frank Jarvis</a>, American sprinter and lawyer (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alma_Mahler" title="Alma Mahler">Alma Mahler</a>, Austrian-American composer and author (d. 1964)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D" title="Emperor Taishō">Taishō</a>, Emperor of Japan (d. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina</a>, queen of the Netherlands (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Sarton" title="George Sarton">George Sarton</a>, Belgian-American historian of science (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/DuBose_Heyward" title="DuBose Heyward">DuBose Heyward</a>, American author and playwright (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Alle" title="August Alle">August Alle</a>, Estonian poet and author (d. 1952)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4tti-Jussi" title="Nätti-Jussi">Nätti-Jussi</a>, Finnish lumberjack and forest laborer (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Laskine" title="Lily Laskine">Lily Laskine</a>, French harp player (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Facey" title="Albert Facey">Albert Facey</a>, Australian soldier and author (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Edmund_Baker" title="Brian Edmund Baker">Brian Edmund Baker</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Air_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Marshal">Air Marshal</a> (d. 1979)</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Antoine_Savard" title="Félix-Antoine Savard">Félix-Antoine Savard</a>, Canadian priest and author (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, American actor (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gino_Lucetti" title="Gino Lucetti">Gino Lucetti</a>, Italian anarchist, attempted assassin of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (d. 1943)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_R%C3%A9v%C3%A9sz" title="Géza Révész">Géza Révész</a>, Hungarian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defence (Hungary)">Hungarian Minister of Defence</a> (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey" title="Arthur Godfrey">Arthur Godfrey</a>, American radio and television host (d. 1983)</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Jank%C3%A9l%C3%A9vitch" title="Vladimir Jankélévitch">Vladimir Jankélévitch</a>, French musicologist and philosopher (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a>, American physicist and academic (d. 2004)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Meisner" title="Sanford Meisner">Sanford Meisner</a>, American actor and educator (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valter_Biiber" title="Valter Biiber">Valter Biiber</a>, Estonian footballer (d. 1977)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_F._Hawkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus F. Hawkins">Augustus F. Hawkins</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2007)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, Filipino captain, engineer, and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (d. 1957)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/William_Shawn" title="William Shawn">William Shawn</a>, American journalist (d. 1992)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Altiero_Spinelli" title="Altiero Spinelli">Altiero Spinelli</a>, Italian theorist and politician (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a>, American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Fejt%C5%91" title="Ferenc Fejtő">Ferenc Fejtő</a>, Hungarian-French journalist and political scientist (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brongersma" title="Edward Brongersma">Edward Brongersma</a>, Dutch journalist and politician (d. 1998)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Arsenio Rodríguez">Arsenio Rodríguez</a>, Cuban-American <a href="/wiki/Tres_(instrument)" title="Tres (instrument)">tres</a> player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Levitt" title="Helen Levitt">Helen Levitt</a>, American photographer and cinematographer (d. 2009)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a>, English physicist and astronomer (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Basehart" title="Richard Basehart">Richard Basehart</a>, American actor (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Newell" title="Pete Newell">Pete Newell</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Litwhiler" title="Danny Litwhiler">Danny Litwhiler</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2011)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schorr" title="Daniel Schorr">Daniel Schorr</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2010)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/John_S._Wold" title="John S. Wold">John S. Wold</a>, American geologist and politician (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a>, American songwriter and composer (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a>, Indian poet and author (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">Otis G. Pike</a>, American judge and politician (d. 2014)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Williams" title="Raymond Williams">Raymond Williams</a>, Welsh author and academic (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davidson_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Davidson (Illinois politician)">John Davidson</a>, American physician and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Hackett" title="Buddy Hackett">Buddy Hackett</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wise" title="Herbert Wise">Herbert Wise</a>, Austrian-English director and producer (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moran_Campbell" title="Moran Campbell">Moran Campbell</a>, English-Canadian physician and academic, invented the <a href="/wiki/Venturi_mask" title="Venturi mask">venturi mask</a> (d. 2004)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Pialat" title="Maurice Pialat">Maurice Pialat</a>, French actor and director (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a>, American actor (d. 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime Sin</a>, Filipino cardinal (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Tiny_Little" title="Big Tiny Little">Big Tiny Little</a>, American pianist (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_B%C3%A9liveau" title="Jean Béliveau">Jean Béliveau</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Just_Nilsen" title="Rolf Just Nilsen">Rolf Just Nilsen</a>, Norwegian singer and actor (d. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Noble_Willingham" title="Noble Willingham">Noble Willingham</a>, American actor (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Fotheringham" title="Allan Fotheringham">Allan Fotheringham</a>, Canadian journalist (d. 2020)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Castle" title="Roy Castle">Roy Castle</a>, English dancer, singer, comedian, actor, television presenter and musician (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a>, American activist and author (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Organ" title="Bryan Organ">Bryan Organ</a>, English painter</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Orlov_(author)" title="Vladimir Orlov (author)">Vladimir Orlov</a>, Russian journalist and author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Berlinger" title="Warren Berlinger">Warren Berlinger</a>, American actor (d. 2020)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Parker_(guitarist)" title="Bobby Parker (guitarist)">Bobby Parker</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bell" title="Martin Bell">Martin Bell</a>, English journalist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Allison" title="Jerry Allison">Jerry Allison</a>, American drummer and songwriter (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Basho" title="Robbie Basho">Robbie Basho</a>, American guitarist, pianist, and composer (d. 1986)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Wilton_Felder" title="Wilton Felder">Wilton Felder</a>, American saxophonist and bass player (d. 2015)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hankin" title="Larry Hankin">Larry Hankin</a>, American actor, director, and producer</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Newman" title="Roger Newman">Roger Newman</a>, English-American actor and screenwriter (d. 2010)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Thompson_(actor)" title="Jack Thompson (actor)">Jack Thompson</a>, Australian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_DeWitt,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William DeWitt, Jr.">William DeWitt, Jr.</a>, American businessman</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Nunes" title="Emmanuel Nunes">Emmanuel Nunes</a>, Portuguese-French composer and educator (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isao_Aoki" title="Isao Aoki">Isao Aoki</a>, Japanese golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ivashov" title="Leonid Ivashov">Leonid Ivashov</a>, Russian general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Dean_(artist)" title="Roger Dean (artist)">Roger Dean</a>, English illustrator and publisher</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Liz_Forgan" title="Liz Forgan">Liz Forgan</a>, English journalist</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Christine_King" title="Christine King">Christine King</a>, English historian and academic</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Lloyd" title="Clive Lloyd">Clive Lloyd</a>, Guyanese cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a>, Northern Irish singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a>, Israeli-American violinist and conductor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(musician)" title="Bob Welch (musician)">Bob Welch</a>, American singer and guitarist (d. 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coffey" title="Ann Coffey">Ann Coffey</a>, Scottish social worker and politician</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Corsi" title="Jerome Corsi">Jerome Corsi</a>, American conspiracy theorist and author</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Coughlin" title="Tom Coughlin">Tom Coughlin</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a>, Italian businessman</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Yumiko_%C5%8Cshima" title="Yumiko Ōshima">Yumiko Ōshima</a>, Japanese author and illustrator</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a>, Thai lawyer and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Ertl" title="Harald Ertl">Harald Ertl</a>, Austrian race car driver and journalist (d. 1982)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Ganz" title="Lowell Ganz">Lowell Ganz</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_McMullen_(film_director)" title="Ken McMullen (film director)">Ken McMullen</a>, English director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Holger_Osieck" title="Holger Osieck">Holger Osieck</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schenker" title="Rudolf Schenker">Rudolf Schenker</a>, German guitarist and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McKinley_Henderson" title="Stephen McKinley Henderson">Stephen McKinley Henderson</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Hugh David Politzer</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Roberts_(musician)" title="Rick Roberts (musician)">Rick Roberts</a>, American country-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grant_Batty" title="Grant Batty">Grant Batty</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kashkashian" title="Kim Kashkashian">Kim Kashkashian</a>, American viola player and educator</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Reul" title="Herbert Reul">Herbert Reul</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Clark" title="Marcia Clark">Marcia Clark</a>, American attorney and author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Guerra" title="Miguel Ángel Guerra">Miguel Ángel Guerra</a>, Argentinian race car driver</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_K%C3%A1roly" title="György Károly">György Károly</a>, Hungarian poet and author (d. 2018)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Vinogradov" title="Pavel Vinogradov">Pavel Vinogradov</a>, Russian astronaut and engineer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Kv%C3%A6rne" title="Elisabeth Kværne">Elisabeth Kværne</a>, Norwegian langeleik player (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Brown" title="Julie Brown">Julie Brown</a>, American actress and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Krupa" title="Aleksander Krupa">Aleksander Krupa</a>, Polish-American actor</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Maxton" title="Julie Maxton">Julie Maxton</a>, Scottish lawyer and academic</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Moses" title="Edwin Moses">Edwin Moses</a>, American hurdler<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thistlethwaite" title="Anthony Thistlethwaite">Anthony Thistlethwaite</a>, English saxophonist and bass player</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Webb" title="Gary Webb">Gary Webb</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Bal%C3%A1%C5%BEov%C3%A1" title="Mária Balážová">Mária Balážová</a>, Slovak painter and illustrator</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Kent_Nilsson" title="Kent Nilsson">Kent Nilsson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Masashi_Tashiro" title="Masashi Tashiro">Masashi Tashiro</a>, Japanese singer, actor, and director</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>, Taiwanese politician and the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colm_O%27Rourke" title="Colm O'Rourke">Colm O'Rourke</a>, Irish footballer and sportscaster</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Gina_Schock" title="Gina Schock">Gina Schock</a>, American drummer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Tilbrook" title="Glenn Tilbrook">Glenn Tilbrook</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Blanco" title="Serge Blanco">Serge Blanco</a>, Venezuelan-French rugby player and businessman</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell" title="Stephen Cottrell">Stephen Cottrell</a>, English bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Krueger" title="Ralph Krueger">Ralph Krueger</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Upshaw" title="Jessica Upshaw">Jessica Upshaw</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vali_Ionescu" title="Vali Ionescu">Vali Ionescu</a>, Romanian long jumper</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitley" title="Chris Whitley">Chris Whitley</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a>, Lebanese politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Secretary-General of Hezbollah</a> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kieran_Crowley" title="Kieran Crowley">Kieran Crowley</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ilmj%C3%A4rv" title="Magnus Ilmjärv">Magnus Ilmjärv</a>, Estonian historian and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dee_Bradley_Baker" title="Dee Bradley Baker">Dee Bradley Baker</a>, American voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reb_Beach" title="Reb Beach">Reb Beach</a>, American guitarist</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Rituparno_Ghosh" title="Rituparno Ghosh">Rituparno Ghosh</a>, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Silooy" title="Sonny Silooy">Sonny Silooy</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_P._Hammond" title="Raymond P. Hammond">Raymond P. Hammond</a>, American poet and critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Borkai" title="Zsolt Borkai">Zsolt Borkai</a>, Hungarian gymnast and politician</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Gritton" title="Susan Gritton">Susan Gritton</a>, English soprano and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyuboslav_Penev" title="Lyuboslav Penev">Lyuboslav Penev</a>, Bulgarian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hoglan" title="Gene Hoglan">Gene Hoglan</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Moen" title="Anita Moen">Anita Moen</a>, Norwegian skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valdon_Dowiyogo" title="Valdon Dowiyogo">Valdon Dowiyogo</a>, Nauruan politician (d. 2016)</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Hideo Nomo</a>, Japanese baseball player</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Jolene_Watanabe" title="Jolene Watanabe">Jolene Watanabe</a>, American tennis player (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Bouvier" title="Nathalie Bouvier">Nathalie Bouvier</a>, French skier</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_LaPaglia" title="Jonathan LaPaglia">Jonathan LaPaglia</a>, Australian actor and physician</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Russo" title="Jeff Russo">Jeff Russo</a>, American musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Javagal_Srinath" title="Javagal Srinath">Javagal Srinath</a>, Indian cricketer and referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Gruevski" title="Nikola Gruevski">Nikola Gruevski</a>, Macedonian economist and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia">Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Mulholland" title="Greg Mulholland">Greg Mulholland</a>, English politician</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Rania_of_Jordan" title="Queen Rania of Jordan">Queen Rania of Jordan</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Arie_van_Lent" title="Arie van Lent">Arie van Lent</a>, Dutch-German footballer and manager</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Zack_Ward" title="Zack Ward">Zack Ward</a>, Canadian actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Allsopp" title="Kirstie Allsopp">Kirstie Allsopp</a>, British TV presenter</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1draig_Harrington" title="Pádraig Harrington">Pádraig Harrington</a>, Irish golfer</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Repin" title="Vadim Repin">Vadim Repin</a>, Belgian-Russian violinist</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tucker" title="Chris Tucker">Chris Tucker</a>, American comedian and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Niedermayer" title="Scott Niedermayer">Scott Niedermayer</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Andriy Medvedev">Andriy Medvedev</a>, Ukrainian-Monégasque tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Cumming" title="Craig Cumming">Craig Cumming</a>, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/John_Grahame" title="John Grahame">John Grahame</a>, American ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Ramirez" title="Sara Ramirez">Sara Ramirez</a>, Mexican-American actor and musician<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Delerm" title="Vincent Delerm">Vincent Delerm</a>, French singer-songwriter and pianist</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Shar_Jackson" title="Shar Jackson">Shar Jackson</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Roque_J%C3%BAnior" title="Roque Júnior">Roque Júnior</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Radek_Mart%C3%ADnek" title="Radek Martínek">Radek Martínek</a>, Czech ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hardy" title="Jeff Hardy">Jeff Hardy</a>, American wrestler and singer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Harte" title="Ian Harte">Ian Harte</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Nicholls" title="Craig Nicholls">Craig Nicholls</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Arzu_Yanarda%C4%9F" title="Arzu Yanardağ">Arzu Yanardağ</a>, Turkish actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Christanval" title="Philippe Christanval">Philippe Christanval</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ido_Pariente" title="Ido Pariente">Ido Pariente</a>, Israeli mixed martial artist and trainer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ram%C3%ADrez_Rivero" title="Jennifer Ramírez Rivero">Jennifer Ramírez Rivero</a>, Venezuelan model<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Stapleton_(rugby_league)" title="Craig Stapleton (rugby league)">Craig Stapleton</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Sandis_Valters" title="Sandis Valters">Sandis Valters</a>, Latvian basketball player</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Morten_Qvenild" title="Morten Qvenild">Morten Qvenild</a>, Norwegian pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clay_Hensley" title="Clay Hensley">Clay Hensley</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnston_(swimmer)" title="Mark Johnston (swimmer)">Mark Johnston</a>, Canadian swimmer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Yara_Martinez" title="Yara Martinez">Yara Martinez</a>, Puerto Rican-American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Neil" title="Simon Neil">Simon Neil</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Yuvan_Shankar_Raja" title="Yuvan Shankar Raja">Yuvan Shankar Raja</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamil</a> singer-songwriter and producer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Santiago" title="Ramón Santiago">Ramón Santiago</a>, Dominican baseball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Mickie_James" title="Mickie James">Mickie James</a>, American wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Budden" title="Joe Budden">Joe Budden</a>, American broadcaster and former rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al_Harthy" title="Ahmad Al Harthy">Ahmad Al Harthy</a>, Omani race car driver</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Peel" title="Dwayne Peel">Dwayne Peel</a>, Welsh rugby player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Saviano" title="Steve Saviano">Steve Saviano</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crocker" title="Ian Crocker">Ian Crocker</a>, American swimmer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Duhon" title="Chris Duhon">Chris Duhon</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Lien_Huyghebaert" title="Lien Huyghebaert">Lien Huyghebaert</a>, Belgian sprinter</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Katongo" title="Christopher Katongo">Christopher Katongo</a>, Zambian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Kroeger" title="Josh Kroeger">Josh Kroeger</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Mikhnov" title="Alexei Mikhnov">Alexei Mikhnov</a>, Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Pepe_Reina" title="Pepe Reina">Pepe Reina</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Michele_Rugolo" title="Michele Rugolo">Michele Rugolo</a>, Italian race car driver</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/G._Willow_Wilson" title="G. Willow Wilson">G. Willow Wilson</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deniz_Aydo%C4%9Fdu" title="Deniz Aydoğdu">Deniz Aydoğdu</a>, German-Turkish footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Milan_Bi%C5%A1evac" title="Milan Biševac">Milan Biševac</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Fitzgerald" title="Larry Fitzgerald">Larry Fitzgerald</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matti_Breschel" title="Matti Breschel">Matti Breschel</a>, Danish cyclist</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kesler" title="Ryan Kesler">Ryan Kesler</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Ligety" title="Ted Ligety">Ted Ligety</a>, American skier<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Charl_Schwartzel" title="Charl Schwartzel">Charl Schwartzel</a>, South African golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rolando_(footballer)" title="Rolando (footballer)">Rolando</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Foster_(footballer)" title="Andrew Foster (footballer)">Andrew Foster</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Matiz" title="Mabel Matiz">Mabel Matiz</a>, Turkish singer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kelley" title="Ryan Kelley">Ryan Kelley</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Wactor" title="Johnny Wactor">Johnny Wactor</a>, American actor (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Wheeler" title="Blake Wheeler">Blake Wheeler</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xavi_Annunziata" title="Xavi Annunziata">Xavi Annunziata</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Petros_Kravaritis" title="Petros Kravaritis">Petros Kravaritis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Pavelec" title="Ondřej Pavelec">Ondřej Pavelec</a>, Czech ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Adams" title="Matt Adams">Matt Adams</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Hodkinson" title="Trent Hodkinson">Trent Hodkinson</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/David_Ospina" title="David Ospina">David Ospina</a>, Colombian footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Ember_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ember Moon">Ember Moon</a>, American wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dezmon_Briscoe" title="Dezmon Briscoe">Dezmon Briscoe</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadeja_Majeri%C4%8D" title="Tadeja Majerič">Tadeja Majerič</a>, Slovenian tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_F%C3%A9lix_da_Costa" title="António Félix da Costa">António Félix da Costa</a>, Portuguese race car driver</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Soares" title="Cédric Soares">Cédric Soares</a>, Portuguese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holly_Earl" title="Holly Earl">Holly Earl</a>, British actress</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Randell_(rugby_league)" title="Tyler Randell (rugby league)">Tyler Randell</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Tagliafico" title="Nicolás Tagliafico">Nicolás Tagliafico</a>, Argentine footballer<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Mar%C3%AD" title="Pablo Marí">Pablo Marí</a>, Spanish football player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Ilnur_Alshin" title="Ilnur Alshin">Ilnur Alshin</a>, Russian football player</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Karnaukh" title="Anna Karnaukh">Anna Karnaukh</a>, Russian water polo player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Harris_(footballer)" title="Alex Harris (footballer)">Alex Harris</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Can_Aktav" title="Can Aktav">Can Aktav</a>, Turkish football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Mahomes" title="Brittany Mahomes">Brittany Mahomes</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jalen_Brunson" title="Jalen Brunson">Jalen Brunson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaylen_Barron" title="Jaylen Barron">Jaylen Barron</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/BossMan_Dlow" title="BossMan Dlow">BossMan Dlow</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sauce_Gardner" title="Sauce Gardner">Sauce Gardner</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Anisimova" title="Amanda Anisimova">Amanda Anisimova</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jang_Won-young" title="Jang Won-young">Jang Won-young</a>, South Korean singer and model<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/318" title="318">318</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Cong_(Han_Zhao)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Cong (Han Zhao)">Liu Cong</a>, emperor of the Xiongnu state</li> <li><a href="/wiki/577" title="577">577</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Scholasticus" title="John Scholasticus">John Scholasticus</a>, Byzantine patriarch and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan of Lindisfarne</a>, Irish bishop and saint<sup id="cite_ref-Lindisfarne_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindisfarne-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731" title="731">731</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_no_Tabito" title="Ōtomo no Tabito">Ōtomo no Tabito</a>, Japanese poet (b. 665)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/894" title="894">894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad_al-Ta%27i" title="Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i">Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i</a>, Muslim governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Altdorf" title="Kunigunde of Altdorf">Kunigunde of Altdorf</a>, Frankish noblewoman (b. c. 1020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodora_(11th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodora (11th century)">Theodora</a>, Empress of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a> (b. 981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turgot_of_Durham" title="Turgot of Durham">Turgot of Durham</a> (b.c. 1050)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile" title="Sancho III of Castile">Sancho III of Castile</a> (b. 1134)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Horikawa" title="Emperor Go-Horikawa">Emperor Go-Horikawa</a> of Japan (b. 1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Konrad von Würzburg">Konrad von Würzburg</a>, German poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry II of Jerusalem">Henry II of Jerusalem</a> (b. 1271)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_de_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Stafford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford">Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford</a>, English soldier (b. 1301)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> (b. 1386)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Navarre,_Countess_of_Armagnac" title="Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac">Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac</a> (b. 1395)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wode" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Wode">Thomas Wode</a>, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald" title="Matthias Grünewald">Matthias Grünewald</a>, German artist (b. 1470)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bracciolini" title="Francesco Bracciolini">Francesco Bracciolini</a>, Italian poet (b. 1566)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ole_Worm" title="Ole Worm">Ole Worm</a>, Danish physician and historian (b. 1588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>, English preacher, theologian, and author (b. 1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Finger" title="Gottfried Finger">Gottfried Finger</a>, Czech-German <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a> player and composer (b. 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Heineccius" title="Johann Gottlieb Heineccius">Johann Gottlieb Heineccius</a>, German academic and jurist (b. 1681)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Borlase" title="William Borlase">William Borlase</a>, English geologist and historian (b. 1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Danican_Philidor" title="François-André Danican Philidor">François-André Danican Philidor</a>, French-English chess player and composer (b. 1726)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Henri_Jardin" title="Nicolas-Henri Jardin">Nicolas-Henri Jardin</a>, French architect and academic, designed the <a href="/wiki/Bernstorff_Palace" title="Bernstorff Palace">Bernstorff Palace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marienlyst_Castle" title="Marienlyst Castle">Marienlyst Castle</a> (b. 1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>, French admiral and explorer (b. 1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, English admiral and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> (b. 1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Duckworth,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet">Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet</a>, English admiral and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Commodore Governor of Newfoundland</a> (b. 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Calder" title="Robert Calder">Robert Calder</a>, Scottish admiral (b. 1745)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chief_Oshkosh" title="Chief Oshkosh">Chief Oshkosh</a>, Menominee chief (b. 1795)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, French poet and critic (b. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a>, Prussian-German jurist and philosopher (b. 1825)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_(scientist)" title="Mary Ward (scientist)">Mary Ward</a>, Irish astronomer and entomologist (b. 1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richard_Torrens" title="Robert Richard Torrens">Robert Torrens</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (b. 1814)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Green" title="Leslie Green">Leslie Green</a>, English architect (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Emīls Dārziņš">Emīls Dārziņš</a>, Latvian composer, conductor, and music critic (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean,_duc_Decazes" title="Jean, duc Decazes">Jean, duc Decazes</a>, French sailor (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a>, German physician, psychologist, and philosopher (b. 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Todor_Aleksandrov" title="Todor Aleksandrov">Todor Aleksandrov</a>, Bulgarian soldier (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andranik" title="Andranik">Andranik</a>, Armenian general (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Baldwin_(died_1937)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Baldwin (died 1937)">Ruth Baldwin</a>, British socialite (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Gauthier" title="Georges Gauthier">Georges Gauthier</a>, Canadian archbishop (b. 1871)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/DeLancey_W._Gill" title="DeLancey W. Gill">DeLancey W. Gill</a>, American painter (b. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bavin" title="Thomas Bavin">Thomas Bavin</a>, New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. 1874)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Tsvetaeva" title="Marina Tsvetaeva">Marina Tsvetaeva</a>, Russian poet and author (b. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Stefan Banach</a>, Polish mathematician (b. 1892)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov">Andrei Zhdanov</a>, Russian civil servant and politician (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Demel" title="Paul Demel">Paul Demel</a>, Czech actor (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bourassa" title="Henri Bourassa">Henri Bourassa</a>, Canadian publisher and politician (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Barker" title="Elsa Barker">Elsa Barker</a>, American author and poet (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>, French painter and sculptor (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._E._Smith" title="E. E. Smith">E. E. Smith</a>, American engineer and author (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Ehrenburg" title="Ilya Ehrenburg">Ilya Ehrenburg</a>, Russian journalist and author (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hartle" title="John Hartle">John Hartle</a>, English motorcycle racer (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Marciano" title="Rocky Marciano">Rocky Marciano</a>, American boxer (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pershing_Benedict" title="William Pershing Benedict">William Pershing Benedict</a>, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a>, New Zealand engineer and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wrathall" title="John Wrathall">John Wrathall</a>, Rhodesian accountant and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Rhodesia" title="President of Rhodesia">President of Rhodesia</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Rand" title="Sally Rand">Sally Rand</a>, American actress and dancer (b. 1904)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Smith" title="Tiger Smith">Tiger Smith</a>, English cricketer and coach (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Wagner" title="Audrey Wagner">Audrey Wagner</a>, American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, Australian virologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Coatsworth" title="Elizabeth Coatsworth">Elizabeth Coatsworth</a>, American author and poet (b. 1893)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>, Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (b. 1900)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, English sculptor and illustrator (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Clifton" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Clifton">Nathaniel Clifton</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lumsdon" title="Cliff Lumsdon">Cliff Lumsdon</a>, Canadian swimmer and coach (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> (b. 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Dodi_Fayed" title="Dodi Fayed">Dodi Fayed</a>, Egyptian film producer (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Fletcher" title="Lucille Fletcher">Lucille Fletcher</a>, American screenwriter (b. 1912)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Moore" title="Dolores Moore">Dolores Moore</a>, American baseball player and educator (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a>, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1908)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Farhad_Mehrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Farhad Mehrad">Farhad Mehrad</a>, Persian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and pianist (b. 1944)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a>, English chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a>, Polish-English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdelwahab" title="Mohamed Abdelwahab">Mohamed Abdelwahab</a>, Egyptian footballer (b. 1983)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Delaney_(racing_driver)" title="Tom Delaney (racing driver)">Tom Delaney</a>, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gay_Brewer" title="Gay Brewer">Gay Brewer</a>, American golfer (b. 1932)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_Paradis" title="Jean Jacques Paradis">Jean Jacques Paradis</a>, Canadian general (b. 1928)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Sulev_Vahtre" title="Sulev Vahtre">Sulev Vahtre</a>, Estonian historian and academic (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Campbell" title="Ken Campbell">Ken Campbell</a>, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1941)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Ike_Pappas" title="Ike Pappas">Ike Pappas</a>, American journalist (b. 1933)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Yates_(rugby)" title="Victor Yates (rugby)">Victor Yates</a>, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fignon" title="Laurent Fignon">Laurent Fignon</a>, French cyclist (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Belak" title="Wade Belak">Wade Belak</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Bygraves" title="Max Bygraves">Max Bygraves</a>, English actor (b. 1922)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lewis_(martial_artist)" title="Joe Lewis (martial artist)">Joe Lewis</a>, American martial artist and actor (b. 1944)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a>, Italian cardinal (b. 1927)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Kashiram_Rana" title="Kashiram Rana">Kashiram Rana</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1938)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Shabaz" title="John C. Shabaz">John C. Shabaz</a>, American judge and politician (b. 1931)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sokolov_(commander)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Sokolov (commander)">Sergey Sokolov</a>, Russian commander and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Soviet_Union)" title="Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)">Minister of Defence for The Soviet Union</a> (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Carrington" title="Alan Carrington">Alan Carrington</a>, English chemist and academic (b. 1934)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a>, English journalist and game show host (b. 1939)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Greenhalgh" title="Jimmy Greenhalgh">Jimmy Greenhalgh</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1923)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Camiel_Willems" title="Jan Camiel Willems">Jan Camiel Willems</a>, Belgian mathematician and theorist (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bapu_(director)" title="Bapu (director)">Bapu</a>, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Andrei" title="Ștefan Andrei">Ștefan Andrei</a>, Romanian politician, 87th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1931)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Goldberg" title="Stan Goldberg">Stan Goldberg</a>, American illustrator (b. 1932)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Vadnais" title="Carol Vadnais">Carol Vadnais</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a>, English politician, founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Museum,_Beaulieu" title="National Motor Museum, Beaulieu">National Motor Museum</a> (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Scott_(linebacker)" title="Tom Scott (linebacker)">Tom Scott</a>, American football player (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shelley" title="Carole Shelley">Carole Shelley</a>, British-American actress (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthoine_Hubert" title="Anthoine Hubert">Anthoine Hubert</a>, French race car driver (b. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-FIA_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIA-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Alec_Holowka" title="Alec Holowka">Alec Holowka</a>, Canadian game developer (b. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a>, Former President of India (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a>, American baseball player (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahal_(actress)" title="Mahal (actress)">Mahal</a>, Filipino comedian and actress (b. 1974)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morini" title="Francesco Morini">Francesco Morini</a>, Italian footballer (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Constantine" title="Michael Constantine">Michael Constantine</a>, Greek-American actor (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Geronimo_(alpaca)" title="Geronimo (alpaca)">Geronimo</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">alpaca</a> (b. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sol_Bamba" title="Sol Bamba">Sol Bamba</a>, Ivorian-French footballer (b. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch-Pakhtun_Unity_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Baloch-Pakhtun Unity Day">Baloch-Pakhtun Unity Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baloch_people" title="Baloch people">Balochs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International observance</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan of Lindisfarne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lindisfarne_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindisfarne-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_of_Athens" title="Aristides of Athens">Aristides of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthburh" title="Cuthburh">Cuthburh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominguito_del_Val" title="Dominguito del Val">Dominguito del Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_Trier" title="Paulinus of Trier">Paulinus of Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Nonnatus" title="Raymond Nonnatus">Raymond Nonnatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wala_of_Corbie" title="Wala of Corbie">Wala of Corbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltheof,_Earl_of_Northumbria" title="Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria">Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Solidarity_and_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Solidarity and Freedom">Day of Solidarity and Freedom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Independence Day (Kyrgyzstan)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1991.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1957.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Public holidays in Trinidad and Tobago">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1962.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Language_Day" title="Romanian Language Day">Romanian Language Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">North Borneo Self-government Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-El_Mercurio,_2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-El_Mercurio,_2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGuzmán2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guzmán, L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mercurio&rft.atitle=Encuentran+registros+de+megaterremoto+ocurrido+hace+seis+siglos+en+el+norte+de+Chile&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft.aulast=Guzm%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economiaynegocios.cl%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticias.asp%3Fid%3D546452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abad,_2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abad,_2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuel Abad, Tatiana Izquierdo, Miguel Cáceres, Enrique Bernárdez and Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal. "Coastal boulder deposit as evidence of an ocean-wide prehistoric tsunami originated on the Atacama Desert coast (northern Chile)". <i>Sedimentology</i>. 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Whittaker. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsoftacitus00tacirich/page/38">38</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Tacitus&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Whittaker&rft.date=1872&rft.au=Cornelius+Tacitus&rft.au=Percival+Frost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannalsoftacitus00tacirich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivier_Hekster2002" class="citation book cs1">Olivier Hekster (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k2hoAAAAMAAJ"><i>Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads</i></a>. Brill Academic Pub. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5063-238-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5063-238-6"><bdi>978-90-5063-238-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commodus%3A+An+Emperor+at+the+Crossroads&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Pub&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-90-5063-238-6&rft.au=Olivier+Hekster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk2hoAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul-André_Bempéchat2005" class="citation book cs1">Paul-André Bempéchat (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=745Fjv1BQrAC&pg=PA45"><i>Liber Amicorum Isabelle Cazeaux: Symbols, Parallels and Discoveries in Her Honor</i></a>. Pendragon Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57647-091-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57647-091-6"><bdi>978-1-57647-091-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liber+Amicorum+Isabelle+Cazeaux%3A+Symbols%2C+Parallels+and+Discoveries+in+Her+Honor&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Pendragon+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57647-091-6&rft.au=Paul-Andr%C3%A9+Bemp%C3%A9chat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D745Fjv1BQrAC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Haydn1870" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Haydn (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3gxkEOZsVrwC"><i>Haydn's Universal Index of Biography from the Creation to the Present Time: For the Use of the Statesman, the Historian, and the Journalist</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finnish+Literature+Society&rft.atitle=Clay%2C+Rosa+Emilia+%281875%E2%80%931959%29&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.aulast=Leitzinger&rft.aufirst=Antero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F9823%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513141038/https://www.rovaniemi.fi/fi/Palvelut/Kylat-ja-kaupunginosat/Alakemijoen---ja-Ranuantien-suunta/Muurola/Natti-Jussi">"Nätti-Jussi"</a>. <i>Rovaniemi.fi</i> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rovaniemi.fi/fi/Palvelut/Kylat-ja-kaupunginosat/Alakemijoen---ja-Ranuantien-suunta/Muurola/Natti-Jussi">the original</a> on 13 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rovaniemi.fi&rft.atitle=N%C3%A4tti-Jussi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rovaniemi.fi%2Ffi%2FPalvelut%2FKylat-ja-kaupunginosat%2FAlakemijoen---ja-Ranuantien-suunta%2FMuurola%2FNatti-Jussi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/08/31/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-31-Richard-Gere-Debbie-Gibson/5331661707598/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Aug.,%2C%20Debbie%20Gibson%20%2D%20UPI.com">"Famous birthdays for Aug. 31: Richard Gere, Debbie Gibson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Aug.+31%3A+Richard+Gere%2C+Debbie+Gibson&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F08%2F31%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Aug-31-Richard-Gere-Debbie-Gibson%2F5331661707598%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DFamous%2520birthdays%2520for%2520Aug.%2C%252C%2520Debbie%2520Gibson%2520%252D%2520UPI.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalen2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dalen, Marit (23 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Rolf_Just_Nilsen">"Rolf Just Nilsen"</a>. In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rolf+Just+Nilsen&rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norsk+nettleksikon&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.aulast=Dalen&rft.aufirst=Marit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FRolf_Just_Nilsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_24-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (31 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-31-2022-includes-celebrities-richard-gere-van-morrison.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for August 31, 2022 includes celebrities Richard Gere, Van Morrison"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+August+31%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Richard+Gere%2C+Van+Morrison&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-31-2022-includes-celebrities-richard-gere-van-morrison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valdres.vareminnesider.no/memorial_page/memorial_page_ads.php?order_id=4364776&set_site_id=389&cat=ads&sign=877d3f23dd475682c398efe643623846">Elisabet Kværne</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/kent-nilsson-8449887">"Kent Nilsson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kent+Nilsson&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fkent-nilsson-8449887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126121959/http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=2809116">"About Democratic Progressive Party presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen"</a>. <i>Taiwan News</i>. 23 September 2015. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=About+Democratic+Progressive+Party+presidential+candidate+Tsai+Ing-wen&rft.date=2015-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fetn%2Fnews_content.php%3Fid%3D2809116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMroueLidman2024" class="citation web cs1">Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-28-september-2024-c4751957433ff944c4eb06027885a973">"Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+confirms+its+leader+Hassan+Nasrallah+was+killed+in+an+Israeli+airstrike&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Mroue&rft.aufirst=Bassem&rft.au=Lidman%2C+Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Flebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-28-september-2024-c4751957433ff944c4eb06027885a973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1632614.stm">"Profile: Jordan's Queen Rania"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 November 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Jordan%27s+Queen+Rania&rft.date=2001-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F1632614.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/sara-ramirez-vault-0000069924">"Sara Ramirez"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Sara+Ramirez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fperson%2Fsara-ramirez-vault-0000069924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/4d24bed3ba13b86309bde18e2fa31742">"Celebrity birthdays for the week of Aug. 30-Sept. 5"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. August 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Celebrity+birthdays+for+the+week+of+Aug.+30-Sept.+5&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F4d24bed3ba13b86309bde18e2fa31742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/modelo-asesinada-es-el-decimo-feminicidio-ocurrido-en-frontera-261158">"Lo que se sabe sobre el asesinato de modelo venezolana en Cúcuta"</a>. <i>El Tiempo</i>. 28 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Tiempo&rft.atitle=Lo+que+se+sabe+sobre+el+asesinato+de+modelo+venezolana+en+C%C3%BAcuta&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Fcolombia%2Fotras-ciudades%2Fmodelo-asesinada-es-el-decimo-feminicidio-ocurrido-en-frontera-261158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-40354415">"Who is Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014071702/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-40354415">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Who+is+Saudi+Crown+Prince+Mohammed%3F&rft.date=2017-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-40354415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2024" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Marc (26 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcberman1/2024/05/26/johnny-wactor-general-hospital-actor-shot-and-killed-during-robbery-attempt/">"Johnny Wactor, 'General Hospital' Actor, Reportedly Shot Dead During Robbery Attempt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Johnny+Wactor%2C+%27General+Hospital%27+Actor%2C+Reportedly+Shot+Dead+During+Robbery+Attempt&rft.date=2024-05-26&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmarcberman1%2F2024%2F05%2F26%2Fjohnny-wactor-general-hospital-actor-shot-and-killed-during-robbery-attempt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/blake-wheeler-8471218">"Blake Wheeler"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blake+Wheeler&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fblake-wheeler-8471218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/matt-adams-571431">"Matt Adams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matt+Adams&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmatt-adams-571431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/nicolas-tagliafico/102599/">"Nicolás Tagliafico"</a>. <i>Soccerway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Patrick+Mahomes+celebrates+wife+Brittany+Matthews%27+27th+birthday+with+intimate+dinner&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.aulast=Hendricks&rft.aufirst=Jaclyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2022%2F09%2F01%2Fhow-patrick-mahomes-celebrated-brittany-matthews-27th-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1628973/jalen-brunson">"Jalen Brunson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jalen+Brunson&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1628973%2Fjalen-brunson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/us/artist/bossman-dlow/1474308236">"Bossman Dlow"</a>. <i>Apple Music</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=Statement%3A+Incident+during+FIA+Formula+2+Sprint+Race%2C+Spa-Francorchamps&rft.date=2019-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fnews%2Fstatement-incident-during-fia-formula-2-sprint-race-spa-francorchamps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenny2019" class="citation web cs1">Penny, Laurie (September 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/videogames-industry-metoo-moment-male-fragility/">"Gaming's #MeToo Moment and the Tyranny of Male Fragility"</a>. WIRED<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaming%27s+%23MeToo+Moment+and+the+Tyranny+of+Male+Fragility&rft.pub=WIRED&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft.aulast=Penny&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fvideogames-industry-metoo-moment-male-fragility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pranab-mukherjee-ex-president-and-congress-veteran-dies-in-delhi-hospital/story-sKOIeIEmCyY9OcGziScT9I.html">"Pranab Mukherjee, ex-president and Congress veteran, dies in Delhi hospital"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 2020-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Pranab+Mukherjee%2C+ex-president+and+Congress+veteran%2C+dies+in+Delhi+hospital&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fpranab-mukherjee-ex-president-and-congress-veteran-dies-in-delhi-hospital%2Fstory-sKOIeIEmCyY9OcGziScT9I.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/discover/hall-of-fame-pitcher-tom-seaver-passes-away">"Hall of Fame pitcher Tom Seaver passes away at age 75"</a>. National Baseball Hall of Fame. September 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame+pitcher+Tom+Seaver+passes+away+at+age+75&rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fdiscover%2Fhall-of-fame-pitcher-tom-seaver-passes-away&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/801573/mahal-passes-away-at-44/story">"Mahal passes away at 46"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. 2021-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Mahal+passes+away+at+46&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fshowbiz%2Fchikaminute%2F801573%2Fmahal-passes-away-at-44%2Fstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alwaysfreshnews.com/news/sports/52291/francesco-morini-former-juve-defender-was-77-years-old-died/">Francesco Morini, former Juve defender, was 77 years old died</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008032326/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/46141/Splash/overview">"Movies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies">the original</a> on 8 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsection%2Fmovies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/31/geronimo-alpaca-killed-four-year-battle-save-him-fails">"Geronimo the alpaca is killed after four-year battle to save him fails"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 31 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Geronimo+the+alpaca+is+killed+after+four-year+battle+to+save+him+fails&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Faug%2F31%2Fgeronimo-alpaca-killed-four-year-battle-save-him-fails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cwy53xw7xgjo">"Sol Bamba: Ex-Cardiff, Leeds, Hibernian and Middlesbrough defender dies"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Sol+Bamba%3A+Ex-Cardiff%2C+Leeds%2C+Hibernian+and+Middlesbrough+defender+dies&rft.date=2024-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Farticles%2Fcwy53xw7xgjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025003653/https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/08/31/31-august-ziua-limbii-romane--563779">"31 August – Ziua Limbii Române"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agerpres" title="Agerpres">Agerpres</a></i> (in Romanian). 31 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/08/31/31-august-ziua-limbii-romane--563779">the original</a> on 25 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agerpres&rft.atitle=31+August+%E2%80%93+Ziua+Limbii+Rom%C3%A2ne&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agerpres.ro%2Fdocumentare%2F2020%2F08%2F31%2F31-august-ziua-limbii-romane--563779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosan2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Josan, Andreea (31 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tv8.md/2023/31/08/depunere-de-flori-program-pentru-copii-si-spectacol-muzical-agenda-completa-a-evenimentelor-dedicate-zilei-limbii-romane/237915">"Depunere de flori, program pentru copii și spectacol muzical: Agenda completă a evenimentelor dedicate Zilei Limbii Române"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Moldovan_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Moldovan TV channel)">TV8</a></i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV8&rft.atitle=Depunere+de+flori%2C+program+pentru+copii+%C8%99i+spectacol+muzical%3A+Agenda+complet%C4%83+a+evenimentelor+dedicate+Zilei+Limbii+Rom%C3%A2ne&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.aulast=Josan&rft.aufirst=Andreea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftv8.md%2F2023%2F31%2F08%2Fdepunere-de-flori-program-pentru-copii-si-spectacol-muzical-agenda-completa-a-evenimentelor-dedicate-zilei-limbii-romane%2F237915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_31" class="extiw" title="commons:August 31"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 31</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+31" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-31"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/31">"Historical Events on August 31"</a>. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_31&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a 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title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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