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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grego jônico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 29 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اليونانية الأيونية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليونانية الأيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আইয়োনীয় উপভাষা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইয়োনীয় উপভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec_j%C3%B2nic" title="Grec jònic — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grec jònic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3n%C5%A1tina" title="Iónština — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iónština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisches_Griechisch" title="Ionisches Griechisch — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ionisches Griechisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιωνική διάλεκτος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωνική διάλεκτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ionic Greek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iona_(dialekto)" title="Iona (dialekto) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iona (dialekto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego_j%C3%B3nico" title="Griego jónico — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Griego jónico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joniera" title="Joniera — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joonialainen_murre" title="Joonialainen murre — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joonialainen murre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionien_(dialecte)" title="Ionien (dialecte) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ionien (dialecte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוונית איונית — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוונית איונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonsko_narje%C4%8Dje" title="Jonsko narječje — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jonsko narječje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Ionia" title="Bahasa Yunani Ionia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yunani Ionia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_ionico" title="Dialetto ionico — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dialetto ionico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="イオニア方言 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオニア方言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="이오니아 그리스어 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이오니아 그리스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectus_Ionica" title="Dialectus Ionica — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dialectus Ionica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani_Ionia" title="Bahasa Yunani Ionia — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yunani Ionia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioonsch" title="Ioonsch — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ioonsch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisch_(dialect)" title="Ionisch (dialect) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ionisch (dialect)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonisk_gresk" title="Jonisk gresk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jonisk gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonisk_gresk" title="Jonisk gresk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jonisk gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt_jo%C5%84ski" title="Dialekt joński — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dialekt joński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ионический диалект древнегреческого языка — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ионический диалект древнегреческого языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonisk_grekiska" title="Jonisk grekiska — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jonisk grekiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایونی یونانی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایونی یونانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="愛奧尼亞希臘語 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛奧尼亞希臘語" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Grego+j%C3%B4nico">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Grego+j%C3%B4nico&oq=Grego+j%C3%B4nico">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Grego+j%C3%B4nico">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Grego+j%C3%B4nico">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2022</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AncientGreekDialects_(Woodard)_pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_pt.svg/350px-AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_pt.svg/525px-AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_pt.svg/700px-AncientGreekDialects_%28Woodard%29_pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Distribuição dos <a href="/wiki/Dialetos_do_grego_antigo" title="Dialetos do grego antigo">dialetos gregos</a> no <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Grécia Clássica">período clássico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodard-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top">Grupo <b>ocidental</b>: <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #eacd85; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Grego_d%C3%B3rico" title="Grego dórico">dórico</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #cea980; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grego_do_noroeste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grego do noroeste (página não existe)">grego do noroeste</a></div> </td> <td valign="top">Grupo <b>central</b>: <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #ffee6f; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Grego_e%C3%B3lico" title="Grego eólico">eólico</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #ccebc5; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Grego_arcado-cipriota" title="Grego arcado-cipriota">arcado-cipriota</a></div> </td> <td valign="top">Grupo <b>oriental</b>: <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #eb85bd; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Grego_%C3%A1tico" title="Grego ático">ático</a></div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #bebada; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">jônico</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" colspan="3"><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #b5ad96; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Grego_d%C3%B3rico" title="Grego dórico">aqueu</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p>O <span class="no-conversion"><b><span lang="pt-br">jônico</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro" title="Português brasileiro">português brasileiro</a>)</sup> ou <b><span lang="pt-pt">jónico</span></b> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_europeu" title="Português europeu">português europeu</a>)</sup></span> (também conhecido como <b>jônio</b>/<b>jónio</b>), foi um <a href="/wiki/Dialetos_do_grego_antigo" title="Dialetos do grego antigo">dialeto</a> do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego antigo</a>. Parece ter se espalhado originalmente a partir da <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> continental, de onde cruzou o <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeu" title="Mar Egeu">mar Egeu</a> durante o período das <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%B5es_d%C3%B3ricas" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasões dóricas">invasões dóricas</a>, por volta do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI_a.C." title="Século XI a.C.">século XI a.C.</a>. </p><p>Com o fim da <a href="/wiki/Idade_das_Trevas_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idade das Trevas (Grécia)">Idade Grega das Trevas</a>, no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V_a.C." title="Século V a.C.">século V a.C.</a>, a parte central da costa ocidental da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ásia Menor">Ásia Menor</a>, juntamente com as ilhas de <a href="/wiki/Quio" class="mw-redirect" title="Quio">Quio</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>, passaram a formar o coração da <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B4nia" title="Jônia">Jônia</a> propriamente dita. O dialeto jônico também foi falado nas ilhas por todo o Egeu central, e na grande ilha da <a href="/wiki/Eubeia" title="Eubeia">Eubeia</a>, ao norte de <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>. O dialeto logo se espalhou, através da <a href="/wiki/Coloniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Colonização">colonização</a> jônica em áreas do norte do Egeu, do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">Mediterrâneo ocidental</a>. </p><p>O jônico costuma ser dividido em alguns períodos cronológicos principais, o jônico antigo e o jônico novo; a transição exata entre as duas variantes não é definida com clareza, porém <a href="/wiki/600_a.C." title="600 a.C.">600 a.C.</a> costuma ser sugerida como uma data aproximada. </p><p>As obras ditas <a href="/wiki/Homero" title="Homero">homéricas</a> (a <i><a href="/wiki/Il%C3%ADada" title="Ilíada">Ilíada</a></i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Odisseia" title="Odisseia">Odisseia</a></i> e os <a href="/wiki/Hinos_Hom%C3%A9ricos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinos Homéricos">Hinos Homéricos</a>), assim como as obras de <a href="/wiki/Hes%C3%ADodo" title="Hesíodo">Hesíodo</a>, foram escritas num dialeto literário chamado de <a href="/wiki/Grego_hom%C3%A9rico" title="Grego homérico">grego homérico</a> ou <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pico" class="mw-disambig" title="Épico">épico</a>, que consiste em grande parte do antigo jônico, com alguns empréstimos do <a href="/wiki/Grego_e%C3%B3lico" title="Grego eólico">eólico</a>, dialeto do norte. O poeta <a href="/wiki/Arqu%C3%ADloco" title="Arquíloco">Arquíloco</a> escrevia no antigo jônico. Entre os mais famosos autores do novo jônico estão <a href="/wiki/Anacreonte" title="Anacreonte">Anacreonte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C3%B3gnis_de_Megara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teógnis de Megara (página não existe)">Teógnis de Megara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3crates" title="Hipócrates">Hipócrates</a> e, durante os tempos <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Areteu_da_Capad%C3%B3cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Areteu da Capadócia">Areteu da Capadócia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arriano" title="Arriano">Arriano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Luciano" class="mw-disambig" title="Luciano">Luciano</a>. </p><p>As principais diferenças entre o dialeto jônico (tanto o antigo quanto o novo) e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81tico_cl%C3%A1ssico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ático clássico (página não existe)">ático clássico</a> eram as seguintes: </p> <ul><li>No jônico, a mudança do <a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">α</a> (<i>alfa</i>) longo para <a href="/wiki/%CE%97" title="Η">η</a> (<i>eta</i>) ocorreu em quase todas as palavras, enquanto no ático ela não ocorria antes do η (<i>eta</i>), <a href="/wiki/%CE%99" title="Ι">ι</a> (<i>iota</i>) ou <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" title="Ρ">ρ</a> (<i>rho</i>). Por exemplo: ático νεανίας (<i>neanías</i>), contra o jônico νεηνίης (<i>neēníēs</i>), um "jovem". Frequentemente a vogal simples <a href="/wiki/%CE%95" title="Ε">ε</a> ou <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> do dialeto ático aparece no jônico como um <a href="/wiki/Ditongo" title="Ditongo">ditongo</a> (κούρη, <i>koúrē</i>, "garota", por κόρη, <i>kórē</i>; πείρας, <i>peíras</i> "fim", "fronteira", por πέρας, <i>péras</i>).</li> <li>Em muitos casos o jônico transformou o som <a href="/wiki/Consoante_labiovelar" title="Consoante labiovelar">labiovelar</a> /kw/, do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_proto-grega" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua proto-grega">proto-grego</a>, em /k/, em vez de /p/, antes das vogais posteriores. Por exemplo: ático ὅπως (<i>hópōs</i>) comparado ao jônico ὄκως (<i>ókōs</i>), "de qualquer maneira", "em qualquer maneira".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>O jônico contraía as vogais contíguas com frequência muito menos ao ático. Por exemplo: jônico γένεα (<i>génea</i>), ático γένη (<i>génē</i>), "família", "<a href="/wiki/Geno" title="Geno">geno</a>".</li> <li>O jônico <i>"ss"</i> aparece como <i>"tt"</i> no ático clássico posterior. Por exemplo: jônico τέσσαρες (<i>téssares</i>), ático τέτταρες (<i>téttares</i>), "quatro".</li> <li>O jônico tinha uma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordem_de_palavras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordem de palavras (página não existe)">ordem de palavras</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Língua analítica">analítica</a>, talvez a mais analítica dentre todos os dialetos gregos. A <a href="/wiki/Morfologia" class="mw-disambig" title="Morfologia">morfologia</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">substantivos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">verbos</a> jônica também não apresenta formas <a href="/wiki/Dual" title="Dual">duais</a>.</li> <li>Em certas palavras, a <a href="/wiki/Aspira%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aspiração">aspiração</a> inicial do ático não estava presente no antigo jônico (a chamada <i>psilosis</i>), enquanto no novo jônico ela provavelmente já havia sido totalmente perdida. Por exemplo: ático ἵππος (<i>híppos</i>), jônico ἴκκος (<i>íkkos</i>), "<a href="/wiki/Cavalo" title="Cavalo">cavalo</a>".</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Woodard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Woodard_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger D. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", em: <i>The Ancient Languages of Europe</i>, ed. R. D. Woodard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diversas alterações sonoras similares ocorreram nos ramos <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_celtas" title="Línguas celtas">celta</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_it%C3%A1licas" title="Línguas itálicas">itálico</a> da <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Família linguística">família linguística</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_indo-europeias" title="Línguas indo-europeias">indo-europeia</a>, por exemplo, entre o <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> e o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_osca" title="Língua osca">osco</a>, assim como entre o <a href="/wiki/Celta-P" class="mw-redirect" title="Celta-P">celta-P</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_galesa" title="Língua galesa">galês</a>) e o <a href="/wiki/Celta-Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Celta-Q">celta-Q</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_irlandesa" title="Língua irlandesa">irlandês</a>), como por exemplo o galês <i>pump</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bret%C3%A3" title="Língua bretã">bretão</a> <i>pemp</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_c%C3%B3rnica" title="Língua córnica">córnico</a> <i>pymp</i>, em contraste ao <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ga%C3%A9lica_escocesa" title="Língua gaélica escocesa">gaélico escocês</a> <i>cóig</i> ou <i>cùig</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_irlandesa" title="Língua irlandesa">irlandês</a> <i>cúig</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_manx" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua manx">manx</a> <i>queig</i>, "cinco".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grego_j%C3%B4nico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grego_j%C3%B4nico&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hes%C3%ADquio_de_Alexandria" title="Hesíquio de Alexandria">Hesíquio de Alexandria</a></li> <li>Panayotou, A. <i>A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WJbd0m6YaFkC&pg=PA405&dq=Ionic+and+Attic&sig=y5EnNiFJ6gOVN5J8K11gHEMYFso#PPA405,M1">Ionic and Attic</a>)</li> <li>Fisk, B. F. <i>A Grammar of the Greek Language</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_rQRAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA217&dq=Ionic++dialect#PPA217,M1">Ionic Dialect</a>)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Línguas_antigas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_antigas" title="Predefinição:Línguas antigas"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_antigas" title="Predefinição Discussão:Línguas antigas"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%ADnguas_antigas&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Línguas_antigas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Línguas antigas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_mortas" class="mw-redirect" title="Línguas mortas">Línguas mortas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">Grego antigo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grego_%C3%A1tico" title="Grego ático">Grego ático</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_d%C3%B3rico" title="Grego dórico">Grego dórico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_arcado-cipriota" title="Grego arcado-cipriota">Grego arcado-cipriota</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_e%C3%B3lico" title="Grego eólico">Grego eólico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grego jônico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A9" title="Koiné">Koiné</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_l%C3%B3crio" title="Grego lócrio">Grego lócrio</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_panf%C3%ADlio" title="Grego panfílio">Grego panfílio</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_hom%C3%A9rico" title="Grego homérico">Grego homérico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grego_mic%C3%AAnico" title="Grego micênico">Grego micênico</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_extinta" title="Língua extinta">Língua extinta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;">Línguas extintas da África</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fen%C3%ADcia" title="Língua fenícia">Fenício antigo</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C7%80xam" title="Língua ǀxam">ǀxam</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kwadi" title="Kwadi">Kwadi</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_korana" title="Língua korana">Korana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbico" title="Líbico">Líbico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_seroa" title="Língua seroa">Seroa</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;">Mítica</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ad%C3%A2mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua adâmica">Língua adâmica</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:transparent; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;;background:#DDDDFF;">Outras línguas extintas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hocgracili.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hocgracili.jpg/240px-Hocgracili.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hocgracili.jpg/360px-Hocgracili.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hocgracili.jpg/480px-Hocgracili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ahom" title="Língua ahom">Ahom</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A1so" class="mw-redirect" title="Arapáso">Arapáso</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cavishana" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua cavishana">Cavishana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chicomucelteca" title="Língua chicomucelteca">Chicomucelteca</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cholti" title="Língua cholti">Cholti</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iazychie" title="Iazychie">Iazychie</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Idiom_Neutral" title="Idiom Neutral">Idiom Neutral</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jarg%C3%A3o_chinook" title="Jargão chinook">Jargão chinook</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liguriano_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Liguriano antigo">Liguriano antigo</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eteocipriota" title="Língua eteocipriota">Língua eteocipriota</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_geral" title="Língua geral">Língua geral</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_geral_paulista" title="Língua geral paulista">Língua geral paulista</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_geral_setentrional" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua geral setentrional">Língua geral setentrional</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_guanche" title="Língua guanche">Guanche</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_huarpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua huarpe">Huarpe</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_l%C3%AAmnia" title="Língua lêmnia">Lêmnia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua lenca">Lenca</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_longobarda" title="Língua longobarda">Longobarda</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_omurano" title="Língua omurano">Omurano</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_puri" title="Língua puri">Puri</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_pr%C3%A9-incas_da_bacia_do_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Línguas pré-incas da bacia do Marañón">Línguas pré-incas da bacia do Marañón</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maia_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Língua maia clássica">Língua maia clássica</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7%C3%A1rabes" title="Moçárabes">Moçárabes</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongol_cl%C3%A1ssico" title="Mongol clássico">Mongol clássico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nanticoke" title="Língua nanticoke">Nanticoke</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1uatle_cl%C3%A1ssico" title="Náuatle clássico">Náuatle clássico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_njerep" title="Língua njerep">Njerep</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Norn" title="Norn">Norn</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nukuin%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukuiní">Nukuiní</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Proto-indo-europeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-indo-europeu">Proto-indo-europeu</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_shiriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua shiriana">Shiriana</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tanema" title="Língua tanema">Tanema</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tartessiano" title="Tartessiano">Tartessiano</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outras línguas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aramaico" title="Aramaico">Aramaico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hebraico_b%C3%ADblico" title="Hebraico bíblico">Hebraico bíblico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbico" title="Líbico">Líbico</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_citas" title="Línguas citas">Línguas citas</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_il%C3%ADrias" title="Línguas ilírias">Línguas ilírias</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_isaura" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua isaura">Língua isaura</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_meda" title="Língua meda">Língua meda</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_pe%C3%B3nia" title="Língua peónia">Língua peónia</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ven%C3%A9tica" title="Língua venética">Língua venética</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Períodos_do_grego" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Per%C3%ADodos_do_grego" title="Predefinição:Períodos do grego"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Per%C3%ADodos_do_grego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Períodos do grego (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Per%C3%ADodos_do_grego&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Períodos_do_grego" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Períodos do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;padding:1.25em 0 0; background:transparent; font-style:italic; white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a> 2000 a.C.</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:1.25em 0 0; background:transparent; font-style:italic; white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">c. 1600–1100 a.C.</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:1.25em 0 0; background:transparent; font-style:italic; white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">c. 800–300 a.C.</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:1.25em 0 0; background:transparent; font-style:italic; white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">c. 300 a.C. – 330 d.C.</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:1.25em 0 0; background:transparent; font-style:italic; white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">c. 330–1453</span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;padding:1.25em 0 0; background:transparent; font-style:italic; white-space:nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">a partir de 1453</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding:0 0 0.5em; font-size:110%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_proto-grega" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua proto-grega">Proto-grego</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0 0 0.5em; font-size:110%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Grego_mic%C3%AAnico" title="Grego micênico">Micênico</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0 0 0.5em; font-size:110%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">Antigo</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0 0 0.5em; font-size:110%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A9" title="Koiné">Koiné</a></i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0 0 0.5em; font-size:110%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Grego_medieval" title="Grego medieval">Medieval</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0 0 0.5em; font-size:110%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Grego_moderno" title="Grego moderno">Moderno</a> </p> 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