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<div id="mobileNavFirstLevel" class="col-sm-12"> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/news-media"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>News & Media</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press">Press</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="22412062"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/multimedia">Multimedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>UPU</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu">About UPU</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="63285971"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities">Activities</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="7117386"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns">Outreach & Campaigns</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="23290081"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/conference-services">Conference Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/procurement">Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/careers">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/partner-with-us"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>Partner with us</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with">Who we work 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data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="61602776"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building">Capacity Building</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="9758955"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19">COVID-19</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="36805025"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="22412062" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Press</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/press-releases">Press Releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/backgrounders-factsheets">Backgrounders & Factsheets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/speeches">Speeches</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="63285971" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">About UPU</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/acts">Acts</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="63285971" data-sub-menu-id="44777831"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/strategy">Strategy</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="63285971" data-sub-menu-id="39233105"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/member-countries">Member Countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies">Bodies</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="63285971" data-sub-menu-id="32106735"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/director-general">Director General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/deputy-director-general">Deputy Director General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/cooperatives-boards">Cooperatives & Boards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/restricted-unions">Restricted Unions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits">Audits</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="63285971" data-sub-menu-id="4890933"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history">History</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="63285971" data-sub-menu-id="56962984"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/termpost">TERMPOST</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="7117386" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Activities</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services">Physical Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="62544683"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services">Digital Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="18718857"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services">Financial Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="59968033"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development">Sustainable Development</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="33573590"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/technical-cooperation">Technical Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation">Trade Facilitation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="41926805"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications">Research & Publications</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="1294247"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/philately-ircs">Philately & IRCs</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="7117386" data-sub-menu-id="28715286"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/standardization">Standardization</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="23290081" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Outreach & Campaigns</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/150-years-of-the-upu">UPU@150</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/illicit-goods">Illicit Goods</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/sdgs-in-focus">SDGs in focus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/dangerous-goods">Dangerous Goods</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/international-letterwriting-competition-for-young-people">International Letter-Writing Competition for Young People</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="23290081" data-sub-menu-id="66331489"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/world-post-day">World Post Day</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="44327110" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Who we work with</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/governments-and-designated-operators">Governments and designated operators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations">UN and international organizations</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="44327110" data-sub-menu-id="62940609"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/ngos-and-foundations">NGOs and foundations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/private-sector">Private sector</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="43594477" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Where we need your support</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/post4health">Post4Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/financial-inclusion">Financial inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/access-to-government-services">Access to government services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/ecommerce-for-socioeconomic-development">E-commerce for socio-economic development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/trade-facilitation">Trade facilitation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/digital-transformation">Digital transformation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/greening-postal-services">Greening postal services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/disaster-risk-management">Disaster risk management</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="58977937" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Useful Documents</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/useful-documents/council-of-administration">Council of Administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/useful-documents/postal-operations-council">Postal Operations Council</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="3554699" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Policies & Regulation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/data-collection-and-protection-policies">Data collection and protection policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/extraterritorial-offices-of-exchange-etoes">Extra-Territorial Offices of Exchange (ETOEs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/status-of-postal-entities">Status of Postal Entities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/universal-postal-service">Universal Postal Service</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="9899959" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Questionnaires & Surveys</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/study-to-determine-mail-flows-exchanged-between-the-designated-operators-of-union-member-countries">Study to determine mail flows exchanged between the designated operators of Union member countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/provisional-qualitylinked-terminal-dues-rates-in-2024">Provisional quality-linked terminal dues rates in 2024 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/electronic-postal-services-questionnaire">Electronic postal services questionnaire</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/postal-statistics-questionnaire">Postal statistics questionnaire</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/questionnaire-on-disaster-risk-management-in-the-postal-sector">Questionnaire on disaster risk management in the postal sector</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/stakeholder-consultation-on-opening-up-the-upu-to-wider-postal-sector-players">Stakeholder consultation on opening up the UPU to wider postal sector players</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="31315107" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Technical Solutions</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/technical-solutions/postal-technology-centre">Postal Technology Centre</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/technical-solutions/products">Products</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="61602776" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Programmes & Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions">Addressing Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/compendia">Compendia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/direct-marketing">Direct Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/ecommerce">E-commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/express-mail-service">Express Mail Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/physical-services">Physical Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="61602776" data-sub-menu-id="57520955"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain">Postal Supply Chain</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="61602776" data-sub-menu-id="37942212"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/ready-to-market-interoperability-group-rmig">Ready to Market Interoperability Group (RMIG)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/remuneration">Remuneration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service">Quality of service</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="61602776" data-sub-menu-id="4857529"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund">Quality of Service Fund</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="61602776" data-sub-menu-id="42365662"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/settlement-systems">Settlement systems</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="61602776" data-sub-menu-id="58856755"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/standards">Standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/trade-facilitation">Trade facilitation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="61602776" data-sub-menu-id="17707227"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="9758955" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Capacity Building</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation">Development Cooperation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="9758955" data-sub-menu-id="20539214"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/emergency-and-solidarity-fund">Emergency and Solidarity Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/easy-export">Easy Export</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/financial-inclusion-technical-assistance-facility">Financial Inclusion Technical Assistance Facility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/addressing-assistance-to-countries">Addressing Assistance to Countries</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="36805025" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">COVID-19</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/upu-action-on-network-disruptions-caused-by-covid19">UPU action on network disruptions caused by COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/postal-social-financial-and-trade-services-during-covid19">Postal social financial and trade services during COVID-19</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="36805025" data-sub-menu-id="50157851"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/resources-for-member-countries">Resources for member countries</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="44777831" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="63285971"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Acts</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/acts/archives-of-congresses">Archives of Congresses</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="39233105" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="63285971"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Strategy</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/strategy/rsf-2024">RSF 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="32106735" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="63285971"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Bodies</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/congress">Congress</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/council-of-administration">Council of Administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/postal-operations-council">Postal Operations Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/consultative-committee">Consultative Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/international-bureau">International Bureau</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="4890933" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="63285971"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Audits</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/external-audits">External audits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/internal-audits">Internal audits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/joint-inspection-unit-of-the-united-nations-system">Joint Inspection Unit of the United Nations System</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/united-nations-global-marketplace-ungm">United Nations Global Marketplace (UNGM)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="56962984" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="63285971"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">History</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/role-in-the-un">Role in the UN</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/languages">Languages</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="62544683" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Physical Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/addressing">Addressing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/postal-products">Postal Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/remuneration">Remuneration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/postal-supply-chain">Postal Supply Chain</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="18718857" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Digital Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/connect-post">Connect.post</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/digital-readiness-for-ecommerce-dre">Digital readiness for e-commerce (DRE)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/upu-innovation-challenge">UPU Innovation Challenge</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/taxonomy-of-digital-philatelic-products">Taxonomy of digital philatelic products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/upu-cybersecurity-framework">UPU CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/post-domain">.POST Domain</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/research">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/etrade-for-all">eTrade for All</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/wsis">WSIS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="59968033" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Financial Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/postransfer">PosTransfer</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/postal-payment-services-user-group">Postal Payment Services User Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/payments-dialogue-webinars">Payments dialogue webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/postal-payment-services-key-documents">Postal payment services key documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/research">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/technical-assistance">Technical assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/financial-inclusion-projects-sponsored-through-the-japan-fund">Financial inclusion projects sponsored through the Japan Fund</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="33573590" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Sustainable Development</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/disaster-risk-management">Disaster Risk Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/the-postal-social-services-project">The Postal Social Services Project</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/climate-action">Climate Action</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="41926805" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Trade Facilitation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/tradepost-award-2024">TradePost Award 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/tradepost-forum-2024">TradePost Forum 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/trade-post-forum-2023">Trade Post Forum 2023</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/tradepost-webinar">TradePost webinar</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="1294247" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Research & Publications</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/upu-think-tank-briefs">UPU Think Tank Briefs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/integrated-index-for-postal-development">Integrated Index for Postal Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/postal-economics">Postal Economics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/postal-statistics">Postal Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/all-publications">All publications</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="28715286" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="7117386"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Philately & IRCs</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/philately-ircs/world-association-for-the-development-of-philately-wadp">World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/philately-ircs/international-reply-coupons-ircs">International Reply Coupons (IRCs)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="66331489" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="23290081"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">International Letter-Writing Competition for Young People</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/international-letterwriting-competition-for-young-people/past-competitions">Past competitions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="62940609" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="44327110"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">UN and international organizations</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/wto">WTO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/otif">OTIF</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/icao">ICAO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/wco">WCO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/unctad">UNCTAD</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/interpol">INTERPOL</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/itu">ITU </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/itc">ITC</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="57520955" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="61602776"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Physical Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/physical-services/letter-post-forms">Letter Post Forms</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/physical-services/parcel-post-forms">Parcel Post Forms</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="37942212" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="61602776"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Postal Supply Chain</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/security">Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/transport">Transport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/customs">Customs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/postal-supply-chain-integration">Postal Supply Chain Integration</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="4857529" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="61602776"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Quality of service</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service/compliance-to-upu-standards">Compliance to UPU Standards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="42365662" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="61602776"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Quality of Service Fund</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/qsf-board">QSF Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/member-countries">Member Countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/international-bureau">International Bureau</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/rules-and-procedures">Rules and Procedures </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/projects-and-finance">Projects and Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/qsf-activities">QSF Activities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/board">Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/more-about-qsf">More about QSF</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="58856755" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="61602776"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Settlement systems</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/settlement-systems/upuclearing">UPU*Clearing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/settlement-systems/ppsclearing">PPS*Clearing</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="17707227" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="61602776"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Trade facilitation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/trade-facilitation/trade-faciliation-and-postal-services">Trade faciliation and postal services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/trade-facilitation/upu-trade-inclusion-approach">UPU Trade Inclusion approach</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="20539214" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="9758955"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Development Cooperation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/upu-presence-in-the-field">UPU presence in the field</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/southsouth-triangular-cooperation">South-South & Triangular Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a 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</div> <div id="close-search" class="col-lg-1 col-sm-1 col-1 text-right"> <a href="#">Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main id="main" class="landing-page-main"> <section class="single-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="widget-title widget-component"> <h2 class="section-header" id="partnership-with-university-of-antwerp"> <p>Partnership with University of Antwerp</p> </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- Section 2-8-2 col --> <section class="page-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="page-menu col-md-2 d-md-block d-sm-none d-xs-none"></div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="container page-menu-content"> <div class="widget-title widget-component"> <h2 class="section-header" id="overview"> <p>Overview</p> </h2> </div><div class="widget-title widget-component"> <h3 class="paragraph-header"> <p>UPU and UAntwerp collaborate to launch a pioneering research fellowship to advance cross-border e-commerce and global parcel logistics networks.</p> </h3> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <p>The Universal Postal Union (UPU), with the support of the Japan Fund—established by Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications—has partnered with the <a href="https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">University of Antwerp (UAntwerp)</a> to enhance research on cross-border e-commerce and parcel logistics. This collaboration, led by the UPU’s Knowledge Centre and Think Tank (KCTT), aims to strengthen postal services and optimize global delivery networks.</p><p>UAntwerp, a globally recognized academic institution in supply chain, e-commerce and parcel logistics, was selected for this strategic initiative. Under the leadership of Professors <a href="https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/staff/roel-gevaers/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Roel Gevaers</a> and <a href="https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/staff/wouter-dewulf/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wouter Dewulf</a>, two doctoral researchers will conduct in-depth studies on cross-border parcel flows, focusing on air freight, e-commerce and the role of postal networks.</p><p><br></p> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <p><img src="/getmedia/1b702c0e-0936-45ba-b9a6-54e023a0db77/202501uAntwerpUpuPartnershipImage2.jpg" data-strname="202501uAntwerpUpuPartnershipImage2" data-strid="1b702c0e-0936-45ba-b9a6-54e023a0db77" style="width: 900px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib"></p> </div> <div class="widget-title widget-component"> <h2 class="section-header" id="key-areas-of-collaboration"> <p>Key areas of collaboration</p> </h2> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <ul type="disc"><li>Analyzing market trends and competitive shifts to inform postal sector strategies, while contributing to the standardization of e-commerce segments, including business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). The research will also explore emerging business models, such as pharmaceutical logistics.</li></ul> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <ul><li>Assessing whether existing UPU frameworks require updates to better support postal operators in an evolving market. The study will leverage comprehensive data collection, industry expert insights, and academic methodologies to provide actionable recommendations.</li></ul> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <ul><li>Disseminating findings through academic publications and a dedicated UPU–UAntwerp report, offering key insights for policymakers, postal executives, and industry leaders. The first report on the findings is expected to be published in 2025.</li></ul><p><br></p> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <p><img src="/getmedia/372153e2-fdb8-48cc-97f6-1ecd44671ed3/202501uAntwerpUpuPartnershipImage.jpg" data-strname="202501uAntwerpUpuPartnershipImage" data-strid="372153e2-fdb8-48cc-97f6-1ecd44671ed3" style="width: 900px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib"></p> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <p><br></p><p>By fostering collaboration between the academic and postal sectors, the partnership reinforces the UPU’s commitment to data-driven innovation. The research will equip postal operators with the knowledge and strategies needed to navigate the evolving e-commerce landscape, ensuring they remain competitive in a rapidly changing marketplace.</p> </div> <div class="widget-title widget-component"> <h2 class="section-header" id="more-information"> <p>More information</p> </h2> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <p>Recently published reports from the UPU’s Knowledge Centre and Think Tank can be accessed below.</p> </div> <section id="publications-b514a4d0-dede-44c8-9bf9-2827d56a527f" class="widget-publications widget-component"> <div class="list-publications"> <div id="publications-container"> <div id="publications-list" class="row grid"> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/0f6013ce-197d-4f61-9b92-5e73cb2521e8/202501thinkTankNo3-2024-4x3_EN.jpg" alt="Trends and drivers of international postal exchanges: a regional corridor analysis" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"> <a href="/en/publications/think-tank-briefs/2024-no-13/trends-and-drivers-of-international-postal-exchanges-a-regional-corridor-analysis">Trends and drivers of international postal exchanges: a regional corridor analysis</a> </h4> <div class="card-text"> <span class="news-date">21.01.2025</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly reshaped international postal services, disrupting supply chains, shifting consumer behaviours, and accelerating digital transformation. Combined with changes to postal remuneration and new border and customs regulations, these factors significantly impacted postal volumes and operations. This UPU policy brief analyses these challenges, offering data-driven insights into the evolving dynamics of cross-border mail and parcel flows. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/54d7330e-4eb5-4c5e-abfa-0ce14eb522e4/202411dPRMThinkTankBriefNo2-2024Homepage4x3_EN.jpg" alt="Digital trade regulations – an analysis of their impact on postal volumes" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"> <a href="/en/publications/think-tank-briefs/2024-no-13/digital-trade-regulations-an-analysis-of-their-impact-on-postal-volumes">Digital trade regulations – an analysis of their impact on postal volumes</a> </h4> <div class="card-text"> <span class="news-date">15.11.2024</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>This policy brief focuses on physical digital trade, specifically the cross-border e-commerce of tangible goods ordered through digital platforms. It examines the impacts of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) with digital trade provisions on cross-border e-commerce, with particular emphasis on their implications for designated operators and policymakers. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/98d053df-ecc5-4f77-83d7-f860858fc324/202409uPUPolicyBriefNo1_2024_4x3_EN.jpg" alt="Citizen access to postal services – a precursor for socio-economic growth" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"> <a href="/en/publications/think-tank-briefs/2024-no-13/citizen-access-to-postal-services-a-precursor-for-socioeconomic-growth">Citizen access to postal services – a precursor for socio-economic growth</a> </h4> <div class="card-text"> <span class="news-date">20.09.2024</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>The analysis presented in this policy brief goes beyond the economic factor to show that the postal sector also makes a 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