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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Art - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z_UE-vcumRuCAYNwue9v2wAAAUA","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Art","wgTitle":"Art","wgCurRevisionId":2621821,"wgRevisionId":2621821,"wgArticleId":75913,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Culture","Arts"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Art","wgRelevantArticleId":75913,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={ "site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="description" content="Art is a creative endeavor that can be cynically defined as, &quot;Whatever you can get away with,&quot;&amp;#91;note 1&amp;#93; or more objectively as the creation of works called &quot;art&quot; by their creators. A more formal definition would state that art requires intentionality on the part of the creator to make some form of statement or to move a person emotionally.&amp;#91;note 2&amp;#93;"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Art"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Art is a creative endeavor that can be cynically defined as, &quot;Whatever you can get away with,&quot;&amp;#91;note 1&amp;#93; or more objectively as the creation of works called &quot;art&quot; by their creators. A more formal definition would state that art requires intentionality on the part of the creator to make some form of statement or to move a person emotionally.&amp;#91;note 2&amp;#93;"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Art"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Art rootpage-Art skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff—we are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. We will never allow ads because we must remain independent. We cannot rely on big donors with corresponding big agendas. We are not the largest website around, but <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">we believe we play an important role in defending truth and objectivity</a>. </p> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">Fighting pseudoscience isn't free</a>.<br />We are 100% user-supported! 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A more formal definition would state that art requires intentionality on the part of the creator to make some form of statement or to move a person emotionally.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;note 2&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>An artist is a non-<a href="/wiki/Genetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic">genetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">mutation</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">Homo sapiens</a></i> who tends to be either respected or despised by other members of the human species. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Various_views_of_art"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Various views of art</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Religion.2C_tradition.2C_and_society_vs._art"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Religion, tradition, and society vs. art</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Religion_vs._art"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Religion vs. art</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Society_vs._art"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Society vs. art</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Examples_of_Art"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Examples of Art</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Various_views_of_art">Various views of art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Various views of art">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In the most general sense, art is whatever the "artist" says it is. Any attempt to define art often prompts a great <a href="/wiki/Debate" title="Debate">debate</a>. To some people, labeling something as "art" is a question of talent and skill — and the <i>quality</i> of the ultimate product produced. The problem with this definition is that it would include reproductions (i.e., forging) of a pre-existing piece of art. Of course, this is not a problem for some, who think that there is a real art to making quality reproductions. </p><p>But this view of "art as product" removes artist and message. The second group of people would insist that art cannot be evaluated or defined on skill and precision alone.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;note 3&#93;</a></sup> For this school of thought, it is the message, be it emotional or intellectual, that matters to art. For these people, the quantifiable skill of an artist (to draw with technical strokes, write in a grammatically correct structure, or sing beautifully) is not nearly as important as the artist's message. This view has historically been at odds with proponents of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_for_art%27s_sake" class="extiw" title="wp:Art for art&#39;s sake" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Art for art&#39;s sake"><i>l'art pour l'art</i></span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> (<a href="/wiki/French" class="mw-redirect" title="French">French</a> for <i>art for art's sake</i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> has even jumped into the fray a bit, providing definitions and explanations about "fine art" such as the study of how our eye is drawn to a piece, the golden ratios, and <a href="/wiki/MRI" title="MRI">MRI</a> studies of the mind when seeing a piece of art giving us insight into what art is, even if science, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, or anyone else can't actually define it. </p> <h2><span id="Religion,_tradition,_and_society_vs._art"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion.2C_tradition.2C_and_society_vs._art">Religion, tradition, and society vs. art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Religion, tradition, and society vs. art">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Since artists or their agents often use art as a way to challenge the way people see and understand things, it frequently comes into conflict with people or institutions that do not want "understanding" challenged, often resulting in <a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">bans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>, or defunding of <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a>-funded arts programs on the grounds that they don't make <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;note 4&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion_vs._art">Religion vs. art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Religion vs. art">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Established <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> has often hated art when it cannot control the message. Some famous conflicts include: </p> <ul><li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Satanic_Verses" title="Satanic Verses">Satanic Verses</a></i> (1988), by <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>. Rushdie fictionalized the so-called "missing verses" of the <a href="/wiki/Qu%27ran" class="mw-redirect" title="Qu&#39;ran">Qu'ran</a> — verses which supposedly show <a href="/wiki/Mohammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad">Mohammad</a> praying to <a href="/wiki/Pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan">pagan</a> goddesses. The <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> community went nuts, not just banning the book, but <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">calling for Rushdie's head</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons">Cartoon depictions of Mohammed</a> - In 2005, a <a href="/wiki/Danish" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish">Danish</a> paper released an editorial cartoon depicting Mohammad. The Islamic world again went nuts, demanding removal of the images and an apology. Instead, many of the world's professional cartoonists put out their own image, supporting the right of <a href="/wiki/Political" class="mw-redirect" title="Political">political</a> art to exist without censorship. In 2015, Islamic attackers killed 12 people (5 of them cartoonists) working for <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo#2015_attacks" title="Charlie Hebdo"><i>Charlie Hebdo</i></a> for their depictions of Muhammad. <ul><li>In 2010, a depiction of Mohammed in <i><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></i> caused yet <i>another</i> snit-fit in the Islamic world and a demand for the images to be removed. While Comedy Central complied to the demand, this in itself provoked <a href="/wiki/Everybody_Draw_Mohammed_Day" title="Everybody Draw Mohammed Day">another round of numerous people all over the Internet drawing Mohammed</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Anything by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapplethorpe" class="extiw" title="wp:Mapplethorpe" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Mapplethorpe">Mapplethorpe</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> - Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989–) made his name by challenging the standards of what people saw as art. His most famous hissy-fit-inducing piece, perhaps, was a <a href="/wiki/Naked" class="mw-redirect" title="Naked">naked</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> having all kinds of unmentionable things done to him. Of course, Mapplethorpe's themes are usually <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homoerotic</a>, and often deal with <a href="/wiki/Sadism" title="Sadism">sadism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masochism" title="Masochism">masochism</a>, so he generally ticks off the religious no matter what the particular subject.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Society_vs._art">Society vs. art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Society vs. art">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Degenerate" title="Degenerate">Degenerate</a> art</b> - back when ex-would-be-art-student Adolf Hitler's <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> rose to power in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, control of the message was critical. All art that was of a "<a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>" nature or in any way challenged Germany's right to total power or seemed to engage the concepts of subjectivity, relativism, or abstraction was banned as degenerate art.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, controls were placed on the world of art. Throughout most of the Soviet period (1917-1991), the only officially acceptable style of art was "<a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> realism", which despite its name was actually a <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romantic</a> style, glorifying and idealizing the work of manual laborers. The restrictions were at their worst during the time of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1920s to 1953), but continued until the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991; a notable incident was 1974's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldozer_Exhibition" class="extiw" title="wp:Bulldozer Exhibition" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Bulldozer Exhibition">Bulldozer Exhibition</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> where the government destroyed with bulldozers an independent art exhibit set up in a field near Moscow.</li> <li>Similarly, the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> Party in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> has held a tight grip on what can and cannot be created by artists. Any art (Chinese or otherwise) that carries an "improper" message is not only banned, it can land the native Chinese artist in serious trouble. Chinese artists have only been able to express themselves to any politically significant degree as more and more have fled their homeland in recent years.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples_of_Art">Examples of Art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Examples of Art">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>The Mona Lisa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bible">The Bible</a> (certainly much more so than an accurate source of history)</li> <li>Duchamp's Fountain (debatably, started a lot of debates over the past 100 years)</li> <li>"Save a Horse, Ride a Cowboy" (clearly the best out of all of these)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_circles" title="Crop circles">Crop circles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_lines" title="Nazca lines">Nazca lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottingley_fairies" title="Cottingley fairies">Cottingley fairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_McNaughton" title="Jon McNaughton">Jon McNaughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_art_and_architecture" title="Modern art and architecture">Modern art and architecture</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Actually, <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">someone made that one up on their own</a>. Come up with a better definition and we'll use that.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">One example of "art vs. not art" arises out of the digital camera era. (When a person can take 1,000 pictures without real cost, at least <i>one</i> of them will be gorgeous. But the random snapping and "oh, that's divine," was not intended to be shot in such a way that would make the observer say "oh, this is emotional to me." It's just that it <i>happened</i> to be emotional. By most definitions, this is chance, not art.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/88/398912568_c1200cf8a0_o.jpg">This</a> for example.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Regarding the last one, don't complain when your building interiors then look like shit, yeah?</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250408111403 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.865 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 244/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1115/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 186/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip 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