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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat-sifat_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat-sifat_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sifat-sifat utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat-sifat_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ragam_kewujudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragam_kewujudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ragam kewujudan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragam_kewujudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sebatian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Isotop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makanan_tambahan_kalsium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makanan_tambahan_kalsium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Makanan tambahan kalsium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan_tambahan_kalsium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemakanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemakanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pemakanan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemakanan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pemakanan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemakanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keluaran_tenusu_dan_kalsium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluaran_tenusu_dan_kalsium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Keluaran tenusu dan kalsium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keluaran_tenusu_dan_kalsium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tulang_dan_gigi_yang_sihat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tulang_dan_gigi_yang_sihat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Tulang dan gigi yang sihat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tulang_dan_gigi_yang_sihat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalsium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 173 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ካልሲየም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካልሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Քալսիում – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քալսիում" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itakair%C3%A3" title="Itakairã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itakairã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="کلسیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلسیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যালসিয়াম – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C4%81-l%C3%BA-si%C3%BAm" title="Khā-lú-siúm – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khā-lú-siúm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кальцый – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кальцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вапень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вапень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsyo" title="Kalsyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalsyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="དཀར་ཤམ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཀར་ཤམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkiom" title="Kalkiom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalkiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vápník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondongu" title="Rondongu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rondongu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsiwm" title="Calsiwm – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calsiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ކެލްސިއަމް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެލްސިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1%C3%A1lsiiyin" title="Káálsiiyin – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Káálsiiyin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaltsium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασβέστιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασβέστιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio" title="Kalcio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaltzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کلسیم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cailciam" title="Cailciam – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cailciam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelkium" title="Kelkium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kelkium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કેલ્શિયમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેલ્શિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koi" title="Koi – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калцион – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Калцион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="칼슘 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipuna" title="Kalipuna – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalipuna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կալցիում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio" title="Kalcio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalcio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCaphana" title="UmCaphana – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCaphana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kals%C3%ADn" title="Kalsín – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalsín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Calcio (elemento chimico) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcio (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F" title="סידן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סידן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C9%A9s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Kalɩsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kalɩsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಶಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಶಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კალციუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciom" title="Kalciom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kalciom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisi" title="Kalisi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsy%C3%B2m" title="Kalsyòm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalsyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiy%C3%BBm" title="Kalsiyûm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kalsiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ທາດການຊຽມ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທາດການຊຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijs" title="Kalcijs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalzium" title="Kalzium – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kalzium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcis" title="Kalcis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalcis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A4so_(metallo)" title="Cäso (metallo) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cäso (metallo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsio" title="Calsio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calsio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%E2%80%99cii" title="Kal’cii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kal’cii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bogjinme" title="bogjinme – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bogjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalusiyaamu_(Calcium)" title="Kalusiyaamu (Calcium) – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kalusiyaamu (Calcium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(element_chimich)" title="Calcio (element chimich) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calcio (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalcium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калциум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsi%C3%B4ma" title="Kalsiôma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalsiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാൽ‌സ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽ‌സ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konup%C5%ABm%C4%81" title="Konupūmā – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konupūmā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅल्शियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅल्शियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1i_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кальци" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кальци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လဆီယမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လဆီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenextepoztli" title="Tenextepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tenextepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="カルシウム – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaltsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ୟାଲ୍‌ସିଅମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାଲ୍‌ସିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiy" title="Kalsiy – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کیلشیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلشیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လသီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကယ်လသီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85" title="کلسيم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلسيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0uss_(element)" title="Càuss (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Càuss (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wapń" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lcio" title="Cálcio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cálcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isku_q%27illay" title="Isku q'illay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isku q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калсиум – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Калсиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कैल्शियम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कैल्शियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0lciu" title="Càlciu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càlciu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciumi" title="Kalciumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalciumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu_(mitallu)" title="Calciu (mitallu) – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Calciu (mitallu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="කැල්සියම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැල්සියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ڪيلشم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيلشم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1pnik" title="Vápnik – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vápnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalshiyaam" title="Kaalshiyaam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaalshiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کەلسیۆم – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەلسیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калцијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калцијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalcium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akalsyum" title="Akalsyum – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akalsyum" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyo" title="Kalsiyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalsiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கல்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాల్షియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాల్షియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลเซียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калсий – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калсий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B3_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9D%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кальцій – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальцій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کیلشیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلشیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كالتىسىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كالتىسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%27cii" title="Kal'cii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kal'cii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsin" title="Kalsin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kalsin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciom" title="Calciom – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calciom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsyo" title="Calsyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calsyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאלציום – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלציום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kalsium" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kalsium" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kalsium" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&oldid=6304862" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kalsium&id=6304862&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKalsium"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table align="right" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">20</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a></span> ← <span style="font-size:120%">kalsium</span> → <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">skandium</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Ca</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ca-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ca-TableImage.svg/300px-Ca-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ca-TableImage.svg/450px-Ca-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ca-TableImage.svg/600px-Ca-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="202" /></a></span><div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:{{{color1}}}; color:black">Umum </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nama" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nama">Nama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_simbol" title="Senarai unsur mengikut simbol">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_nombor" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai unsur mengikut nombor">Nombor</a> </td> <td>kalsium, Ca, 20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siri_kimia" title="Siri kimia">Siri kimia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logam_Alkali_Bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logam Alkali Bumi (laman tidak wujud)">logam Alkali Bumi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Jadual_Berkala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan Jadual Berkala">Kumpulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kala_Jadual_Berkala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kala Jadual Berkala">Kala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_Jadual_Berkala" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok Jadual Berkala">Blok</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsur kumpulan 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kala_4" title="Unsur kala 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-s">s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warna" title="Warna">Rupa</a></td> <td>putih keperakan<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ca,20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ca%2C20.jpg/125px-Ca%2C20.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ca%2C20.jpg/188px-Ca%2C20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ca%2C20.jpg/250px-Ca%2C20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jisim atom</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-26_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-26 kg (laman tidak wujud)">40.078</a><a href="/wiki/Senarai_unsur_mengikut_jisim_atom" title="Senarai unsur mengikut jisim atom">(4)</a> g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konfigurasi elektron</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 4s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bilangan elektron per petala</td> <td>2, 8, 8, 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead; color:black">Sifat fizikal </th></tr> <tr> <td>Keadaan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pepejal" title="Pepejal">pepejal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">Ketumpatan</a> (sekitar <a href="/wiki/Suhu_bilik" title="Suhu bilik">suhu bilik</a>)</td> <td>1.55 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ketumpatan cecair pada takat lebur</td> <td>1.378 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Takat_lebur" title="Takat lebur">Takat lebur</a></td> <td>1115 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(842 °<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a>, 1548 °<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Takat didih</td> <td>1757 K <p>(1484 °C, 2703 °F) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Haba pelakuran</td> <td>8.54 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>Haba pengewapan</td> <td>154.7 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muatan haba</td> <td>(25 °C) 25.929 J/(mol·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_wap" title="Tekanan wap">Tekanan wap</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>pada <i>T</i>/K</td> <td>864</td> <td>956</td> <td>1071</td> <td>1227</td> <td>1443</td> <td>1755 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead; color:black">Sifat atom </th></tr> <tr> <td>Struktur hablur</td> <td>kubus berpusat muka </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keadaan_pengoksidaan" title="Keadaan pengoksidaan">Keadaan pengoksidaan</a></td> <td>2<br />(oksida <a href="/wiki/Bes" title="Bes">bes</a> kuat) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keelektronegatifan</td> <td>1.00 (skala Pauling) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_pengionan" title="Tenaga pengionan">Tenaga pengionan</a> </td> <td>pertama: 589.8 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>kedua: 1145.4 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>ketiga: 4912.4 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jejari atom</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E-10 m">180</a> pm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jejari atom (kiraan)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E-10 m">194</a> pm </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jejari kovalen</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_E-10_m" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E-10 m">174</a> pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead; color:black">Lain-lain </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sifat kemagnetan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keparamagnetan" title="Keparamagnetan">paramagnet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rintangan elektrik</td> <td>(20 °C) 33.6 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Keberkonduktan_haba" class="mw-redirect" title="Keberkonduktan haba">Keberkonduktan haba</a></td> <td>(300 K) 201 W/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pengembangan terma</td> <td>(25 °C) 22.3 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelajuan_bunyi" title="Kelajuan bunyi">Kelajuan bunyi</a> (rod halus)</td> <td>(20 °C) 3810 <a href="/w/index.php?title=M/s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M/s (laman tidak wujud)">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modulus Young</td> <td>20 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modulus ricih</td> <td>7.4 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Modulus_pukal" title="Modulus pukal">Modulus pukal</a></td> <td>17 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nisbah Poisson</td> <td>0.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Skala kekerasan Mohs</td> <td>1.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kekerasan Brinell</td> <td>167 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nombor_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor CAS">Nombor CAS</a></td> <td>7440-70-2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead; color:black">Isotop </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_semulajadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan semulajadi">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Separuh_hayat" title="Separuh hayat">separuh hayat</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara_reputan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cara reputan (laman tidak wujud)">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_reputan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga reputan (laman tidak wujud)">DE</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_volt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron volt (laman tidak wujud)">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasil_reputan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasil reputan (laman tidak wujud)">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>40</sup>Ca </td> <td>96.941% </td> <td colspan="4">Ca <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> dengan 20 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>41</sup>Ca </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotop_sintetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotop sintetik (laman tidak wujud)">syn</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E12_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E12 s (laman tidak wujud)">1.03×10<sup>5</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawanan_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawanan elektron (laman tidak wujud)">ε</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>41</sup><a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>42</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.647% </td> <td colspan="4">Ca <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> dengan 22 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>43</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.135% </td> <td colspan="4">Ca <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> dengan 23 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>44</sup>Ca </td> <td>2.086% </td> <td colspan="4">Ca <a href="/wiki/Isotop_stabil" title="Isotop stabil">stabil</a> dengan 24 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>45</sup>Ca </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotop_sintetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotop sintetik (laman tidak wujud)">syn</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 s (laman tidak wujud)">162.7 d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reputan_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Reputan beta">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.258 </td> <td><sup>45</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandium (laman tidak wujud)">Sc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>46</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.004% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s_and_more&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s and more (laman tidak wujud)">>2.8×10<sup>15</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reputan_beta_ganda_dua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reputan beta ganda dua (laman tidak wujud)">β<sup>-</sup>β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><sup>46</sup><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>47</sup>Ca </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioisotop_sintetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioisotop sintetik (laman tidak wujud)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E5_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E5 s (laman tidak wujud)">4.536 d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reputan_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Reputan beta">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.694, 1.99 </td> <td><sup>47</sup><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama">γ</a> </td> <td>1.297 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>48</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.187% </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E19_s_dan_lebih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E19 s dan lebih (laman tidak wujud)">>4×10<sup>19</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reputan_beta_ganda_dua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reputan beta ganda dua (laman tidak wujud)">β<sup>-</sup>β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><sup>48</sup><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead; color:black"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_elements_data_references">Rujukan</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kalsium</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">کلسيوم</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">jadual berkala</a> yang bersimbolkan <b>Ca</b> dan mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Nombor_atom" title="Nombor atom">nombor atom</a> 20. Ia unsur kelima paling berlimpah dalam kerak <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>. Kalsium amatlah penting bagi <a href="/wiki/Organisma" title="Organisma">organisma</a> hidup, terutamanya dalam <a href="/wiki/Fisiologi" title="Fisiologi">fisiologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sel_(biologi)" title="Sel (biologi)">sel</a>, dan ialah <a href="/wiki/Unsur" class="mw-disambig" title="Unsur">unsur</a> paling biasa dalam kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Haiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiwan">haiwan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat-sifat_utama">Sifat-sifat utama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat-sifat utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat-sifat utama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium ialah unsur yang agak lembut, kelabu dan kelogaman yang boleh disari melalui <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisis" title="Elektrolisis">elektrolisis</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_fluorida" title="Kalsium fluorida">kalsium fluorida</a>. Ia terbakar dengan nyalaan kuning-kemerahan dan membentuk salutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrida (laman tidak wujud)">nitrida</a> putih apabila ia terdedah kepada udara. Ia bertindak balas dengan air, menyesarkan hidrogen dan membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_hidroksida" title="Kalsium hidroksida">kalsium hidroksida</a>. </p><p>Kalsium adalah penting untuk pengecutan otot, pengaktifan oosit, pembentukan tulang dan gigi yang kuat, pembekuan darah, penghantaran impuls saraf, pengawalaturan degupan jantung serta keseimbangan bendalir dalam sel. Sebanyak 50% hingga 75% populasi orang dewasa <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dikaji tidak memperoleh kalsium yang mencukupi dalam diet mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-DietaryFactSheet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DietaryFactSheet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang dewasa memerlukan antara 1,000 hingga 1,300 mg kalsium dalam diet seharian mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-DietaryFactSheet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DietaryFactSheet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isotop paling berlimpah, <sup>40</sup>Ca, mempunyai nukleus20 proton dan 20 neutron. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarajah_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatarajah elektron (laman tidak wujud)">Tatarajah elektronnya</a>: 2 elektron pada petala K (nombor kuantum utama 1), 8 pada petala L (nombor kuantum utama 2), 8 pada petala M (nombor kuantum utama 3), dan 2 pada petala N (nombor kuantum utama 4). Petala terluar ialah petala valens, dengan 2 elektron pada orbital 4s tunggal, manakala orbital 3p kosong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ragam_kewujudan">Ragam kewujudan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Ragam kewujudan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ragam kewujudan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium tidak biasa dijumpai dalam bentuk unsurnya secara semula jadi. Ia biasanya ditemui dalam batu-batu mendapan seperti <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gipsum" title="Gipsum">gipsum</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorit (laman tidak wujud)">fluorit</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalagmit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalagmit (laman tidak wujud)">Stalagmit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Stalaktit" title="Stalaktit">stalaktit</a> turut mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_karbonat" title="Kalsium karbonat">kalsium karbonat</a>. Oleh sebab ia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zat_makro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zat makro (laman tidak wujud)">zat makro</a> dalam diet manusia, amalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemuliharaan_tanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemuliharaan tanah (laman tidak wujud)">pemuliharaan tanah</a> selalunya mengambil kira keseimbangan lestari kepekatan kalsium dalam tanah. </p><p><i>Lihat juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Mineral_Kalsium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Mineral Kalsium (laman tidak wujud)">Mineral Kalsium</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium ialah bahan galian penting dalam diet yang sihat. Kekurangannya boleh memberi kesan terhadap pembentukan tulang dan gigi, sementara penyimpanan berlebihan boleh mengakibatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karang_ginjal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karang ginjal (laman tidak wujud)">karang ginjal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">Vitamin D</a> diperlukan untuk menyerap kalsium. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluaran_tenusu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluaran tenusu (laman tidak wujud)">Keluaran tenusu</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Keju" title="Keju">keju</a> ialah sumber kalsium yang diketahui ramai. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat sesetengah individu alah kepada keluaran tenusu dan lebih ramai orang yang <a href="/wiki/Intoleransi_laktosa" title="Intoleransi laktosa">tidak mempunyai ketahanan terhadap laktosa</a> (intoleransi laktosa) yang menghalang pengambilan keluaran tenusu ini, terutamanya yang bukan berketurunan dari Eropah, Bagi orang-orang ini, terdapat banyak lagi sumber kalsium yang baik termasuklah rumpai laut seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelp (laman tidak wujud)">kelp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakame (laman tidak wujud)">wakame</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hijiki" title="Hijiki">hijiki</a>; biji-bijian dan benih (contohnya <a href="/wiki/Badam" title="Badam">badam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bijan" title="Bijan">bijan</a>); kekacang; makanan laut seperti <a href="/wiki/Tiram" title="Tiram">tiram</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udang_halus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udang halus (laman tidak wujud)">udang halus</a>; ikan bertulang lembut; <a href="/wiki/Bayam" title="Bayam">bayam</a>; gandum lengkap; kailan; <a href="/wiki/Bendi" title="Bendi">bendi</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutabaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutabaga (laman tidak wujud)">rutabaga</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brokoli" title="Brokoli">brokoli</a>; dan keluaran yang diperkuatkan seperti jus oren dan roti. </p><p>Penggunaan-penggunaan lain termasuklah: </p> <ul><li>sebagai <a href="/wiki/Agen_penurun" class="mw-redirect" title="Agen penurun">agen penurun</a> dalam penyarian logam-logam lain, contohnya <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">zirkonium</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">torium</a>.</li> <li>sebagai penyahoksida, penyahsulfur dan penyahkarbon untuk pelbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Aloi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloi">aloi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferus (laman tidak wujud)">ferus</a> dan tak ferus.</li> <li>sebagai agen pengaloian yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aloi <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">berilium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">plumbum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a></li> <li>dalam penghasilan <a href="/wiki/Simen" title="Simen">simen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mortar" title="Mortar">mortar</a> yang digunakan dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Pembinaan" title="Pembinaan">pembinaan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium (berakar daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Bahasa Latin</a> <i>calcis</i> iaitu "<a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a>") telah diketahui seawal abad pertama apabila orang <a href="/wiki/Rom_kuno" title="Rom kuno">Rom kuno</a> menyediakan kapur dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_oksida" title="Kalsium oksida">kalsium oksida</a>. Seorang saintis <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphrey Davy</a> telah berjaya mengasingkannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisis" title="Elektrolisis">mengelektrolisiskan</a> campuran kapur dan raksa oksida pada tahun 1808. Davy pada masa itu cuba untuk mengasingkan kalsium apabila beliau mendapat tahu bahawa Berzelius dan Pontin telah menyediakan kalsium amalgam dengan mengelektrolisiskan kapur dalam raksa, lantas beliau telah mencubanya sendiri. Beliau telah menggunakan elektrolisis sepanjang hayatnya dan telah menemui/mengasingkan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">strontium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sebatian">Sebatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Sebatian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sebatian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a> untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroksilapatit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroksilapatit (laman tidak wujud)">hidroksilapatit</a> iaitu komponen mineral yang terdapat pada gigi dan tulang manusia dan haiwan. Bahagian mineral sesetengah <a href="/wiki/Batu_karang" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu karang">batu karang</a> juga boleh terbentuk menjadi hidroksilapatit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_oksida" title="Kalsium oksida">Kalsium oksida</a> (kapur) digunakan dalam kebanyakan proses penapisan kimia. Ia dihasilkan dengan memanaskan dan mencampurkan air secara berhati-hati kepada <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a>. Apabila kapur bercampur dengan pasir, ia mengeras menjadi <a href="/wiki/Mortar" title="Mortar">mortar</a> dan diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a> melalui pengambilan <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a>. Jika dicampur dengan sebatian-sebatian lain, kapur membentuk bahagian penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Simen_Portland" title="Simen Portland">simen Portland</a>. </p><p>Apabila air menelusi <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a> dan lain-lain batuan <a href="/wiki/Karbonat" title="Karbonat">karbonat</a> larut, ia melarutkan batu-batuan tersebut secara separa menyebabkan pembentukan gua, ciri <a href="/wiki/Stalaktit" title="Stalaktit">stalaktit</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalagmit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalagmit (laman tidak wujud)">stalagmit</a> serta penghasilan <a href="/wiki/Air_liat" title="Air liat">air liat</a>. Sebatian-sebatian kalsium penting yang lain termasuklah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">kalsium nitrat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sulfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sulfida (laman tidak wujud)">kalsium sulfida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_klorida" title="Kalsium klorida">kalsium klorida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalsium_karbida" title="Kalsium karbida">kalsium karbida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sianamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sianamida (laman tidak wujud)">kalsium sianamida</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_hipoklorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium hipoklorit (laman tidak wujud)">kalsium hipoklorit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotop">Isotop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Isotop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium mempunyai empat <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> stabil (<sup>40</sup>Ca dan <sup>42</sup>Ca menerusi <sup>44</sup>Ca) dan dua isotop tambahan (<sup>46</sup>Ca dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium 48 (laman tidak wujud)"><sup>48</sup>Ca</a>) yang mempunyai separuh hayat yang panjang untuk kebanyakan kegunaan praktikal dan dianggap stabil. Ia juga mempunyai satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_kosmogenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop kosmogenik (laman tidak wujud)">isotop kosmogenik</a>, <sup>41</sup>Ca <a href="/wiki/Radioaktif" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioaktif">radioaktif</a>, yang mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Separuh_hayat" title="Separuh hayat">separuh hayat</a> 103,000 tahun. Berbeza dengan isotop-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop_kosmogenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop kosmogenik (laman tidak wujud)">isotop kosmogenik</a> yang dihasilkan pada <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_Bumi" title="Atmosfera Bumi">atmosfera</a>, <sup>41</sup>Ca dihasilkan melalui pengaktifan <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> <sup>40</sup>Ca. Kebanyakan pembentukannya berada pada meter atasan turus tanah di mana fluks neutron kosmogenik masih lagi cukup kuat. <sup>41</sup>Ca memperoleh perhatian tinggi dalam kajian najam kerana ia mereput menjadi <sup>41</sup>K, satu penunjuk genting dalam anomali (kejanggalan) sistem suria. </p><p>Kalsium semula jadi 97 peratusnya dalam bentuk <sup>40</sup>Ca. <sup>40</sup>Ca ialah hasil reputan <sup>40</sup>K, bersama dengan <sup>40</sup>Ar. Sementara <a href="/wiki/Pentarikhan_K-Ar" title="Pentarikhan K-Ar">pentarikhan K-Ar</a> digunakan dengan meluas dalam sains <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a>, kelaziman <sup>40</sup>Ca dalam alam semula jadi menghalangnay daripada digunakan untuk tugas pentarikhan. Kaedah yang memanfaatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektrometri_jisim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektrometri jisim (laman tidak wujud)">spektrometri jisim</a> dan pencairan isotop pepaku ganda dua telah digunakan dalam pentarikhan usia <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a>-Ca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makanan_tambahan_kalsium">Makanan tambahan kalsium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Makanan tambahan kalsium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Makanan tambahan kalsium"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat pengesyoran yang bercanggah tentang bila masa makanan tambahan kalsium harus diambil. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan penyelidik bersetuju bahawa pengambilan kalsium tidak harus melebihi 500 mg pada satu-satu masa kerana sebarang lebihan akan dikumuh oleh badan. Pengambilan sukatan disyorkan agar diagih-agihkan dalam sehari, dengan sukatan terakhir dekat dengan masa tidur. Pengambilan kalsium seharian yang disyorkan berubah-ubah daripada 1000 ke 1500 miligram bergantung kepada peringkat usia. </p> <ul><li>Kalsium karbonat ialah bahan tambahan yang paling biasa ditemui dan yang kurang mahal. Namun ia amat sukar untuk dicerna dan akan menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Eruktasi" title="Eruktasi">sendawa</a> pada sesetengah orang. Pengambilan <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> bersama dengan kalsium dapat membantu mencegah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembelit (laman tidak wujud)">sembelit</a>. Kalsium karbonat mengandungi 40% unsur kalsium yakni 1000 mg sebatian ini akan membekalkan 400 mg kalsium.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Kalsium sitrat</a> lebih mudah diserap (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Keperolehan_biologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keperolehan biologi (laman tidak wujud)">keperolehan biologinya</a> 2.5 kali ganda lebih tinggi daripada kalsium karbonat), lebih mudah dicerna dan berkemungkinan rendah menyebabkan sembelit dan sendawa berbanding dengan kalsium karbonat. Ia juga mempunyai risiko yang lebih rendah kepada pembentukan karang ginjal. Kalsium sitrat mengandungi 21% unsur kalsium, di mana 1000 mg sebtaian ini akan membekalkan 210 mg kalsium tulen. Ia lebih mahal berbanding kalsium karbonat dan lebih banyak harus diambil untuk memperoleh jumlah kalsium yang sama seperti kalsium karbonat.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium fosfat (laman tidak wujud)">Kalsium fosfat</a> adalah lebih mahal berbanding kalsium karbonat, tetapi kurang daripada kalsium sitrat. Ia mudah diserap dan berkemungkinan rendah untuk mengakibatkan sembelit dan sendawa berbanding kedua-dua di atas.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_laktat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium laktat (laman tidak wujud)">Kalsium laktat</a> dan kalsium aspartat kesua-duanya lebih mudah dicerna, tetapi lebih mahal daripada kalsium karbonat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemakanan">Pemakanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemakanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemakanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keluaran_tenusu_dan_kalsium">Keluaran tenusu dan kalsium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Keluaran tenusu dan kalsium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keluaran tenusu dan kalsium"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Susu, yogurt, keju dan keluaran tenusu lain ialah sumber utama kalsium badan di mana vitamin D diperlukan untuk penyerapannya dalam badan. Kalsium ialah mineral yang paling berlimpah dalam tubuh badan, tetapi juga satu daripada mineral yang paling berkemungkinan tidak dibekalkan dengan mencukupi dalam pemakanan manusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tulang_dan_gigi_yang_sihat">Tulang dan gigi yang sihat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Tulang dan gigi yang sihat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tulang dan gigi yang sihat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalsium adalah penting bagi pertumbuhan normal dan penjagaan tulang dan gigi, dan keperluan kalsium haruslah dikecapi sepanjang hayat. Kalsium amat diperlukan semasa peringkat tumbesaran seperti pada peringkat kanak-kanak, semasa mengandung dan semasa penyusuan bayi. Kekurangan kalsium pada jangka masa panjang boleh mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis">osteoporosis</a> iaitu kemerosotan tulang yang boleh menyebabkan risiko retak atau patah tulang. Keperluan kalsium boleh dipenuhi dengan pengambilan sekurang-kurangnya 3 hingga 4 sajian keluaran tenusu setiap hari. </p><p>Sesetengah keluaran tenusu, seperti keju keras dan susu lengkap, mengandungi kandungan lemak tepu yang agak banyak yang boleh menyumbang kepada <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kardiovaskular" title="Penyakit kardiovaskular">penyakit kardiovaskular</a>. Oleh sebab itu, diet yang melibatkan keluaran tenusu rendah lemak haruslah diambil kira. Beraneka jenis keju rendah lemak yang dihasilkan daripada susu separa skim, seperti mozzarella, ricotta, keju kotej boleh diambil sebagai pilihan alternatif. </p><p>Untuk orang yang mempunyai intolerans atau alahan kepada keluaran tenusu, pengganti seperti susu soya biasanya mengandungi kalsium yang dicampur ke dalamnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sebatian_kalsium" title="Kategori:Sebatian kalsium">Sebatian kalsium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangguan_dalam_metabolisme_kalsium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangguan dalam metabolisme kalsium (laman tidak wujud)">Gangguan dalam metabolisme kalsium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DietaryFactSheet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DietaryFactSheet_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DietaryFactSheet_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/calcium.asp">"Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Kalsium"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dietary+Supplement+Fact+Sheet%3A+Kalsium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fods.od.nih.gov%2Ffactsheets%2Fcalcium.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKalsium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rebecca J. Donatelle. Health, The Basics. 6th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education, Inc. 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Calcium" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Calcium">Kalsium</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Cari <i><b><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/kalsium" class="extiw" title="wikt:kalsium">kalsium</a></b></i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary">Wikikamus</a> bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ca/index.html">WebElements.com – Calcium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/SR17/wtrank/sr17a301.pdf">USDA National Nutrient Database, Calcium content of selected foods</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041031233602/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/SR17/wtrank/sr17a301.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2004-10-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat" title="Templat:Jadual berkala padat"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Jadual berkala padat (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jadual_berkala_padat&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span style="padding-left: 1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala">Jadual berkala</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_bumi" title="Logam alkali bumi">Logam alkali bumi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinid">Aktinid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam_peralihan" title="Logam peralihan">Logam peralihan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">Logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Bukan_logam" title="Bukan logam">Bukan logam</a> lain </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi">Gas adi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="32"> <table border="0" align="center" style="width:100%; height:50%;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#c9c9ff"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Jadual_berkala_(terperinci)" title="Jadual berkala (terperinci)">Versi terperinci</a></b></small><span style="padding-left: 4em;"> </span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sebatian_kalsium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sebatian_kalsium" title="Templat:Sebatian kalsium"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Sebatian_kalsium" title="Perbincangan templat:Sebatian kalsium"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sebatian_kalsium&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sebatian_kalsium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"> Sebatian <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kalsium</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monokalsium_aluminat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monokalsium aluminat (laman tidak wujud)">CaAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_heksaborida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium heksaborida (laman tidak wujud)">CaB<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_bromida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium bromida (laman tidak wujud)">CaBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_bromat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium bromat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(BrO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_karbida" title="Kalsium karbida">CaC<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sianamida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sianamida (laman tidak wujud)">CaCN<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sianida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sianida (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(CN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_karbonat" title="Kalsium karbonat">CaCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_oksalat" title="Kalsium oksalat">CaC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_klorida" title="Kalsium klorida">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaporit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaporit (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(ClO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_klorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium klorat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_kromat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium kromat (laman tidak wujud)">CaCrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_fluorida" title="Kalsium fluorida">CaF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_hidrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium hidrida (laman tidak wujud)">CaH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_bikarbonat" title="Kalsium bikarbonat">Ca(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_bisulfit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium bisulfit (laman tidak wujud)">CaH<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_iodida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium iodida (laman tidak wujud)">CaI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_iodat" title="Kalsium iodat">Ca(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_permanganat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium permanganat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(MnO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_azida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium azida (laman tidak wujud)">CaN<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_nitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium nitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_oksida" title="Kalsium oksida">CaO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_peroksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium peroksida (laman tidak wujud)">CaO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsium_hidroksida" title="Kalsium hidroksida">Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_monofosfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium monofosfida (laman tidak wujud)">CaP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sulfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sulfida (laman tidak wujud)">CaS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sulfit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sulfit (laman tidak wujud)">CaSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sulfat (laman tidak wujud)">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_silisida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium silisida (laman tidak wujud)">CaSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_titanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium titanat (laman tidak wujud)">CaTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_pirofosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium pirofosfat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_silikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium silikat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trikalsium_aluminat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trikalsium aluminat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_arsenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium arsenat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_borat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium borat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_sitrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium sitrat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_nitrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium nitrida (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_fosfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium fosfida (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrakalsium_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrakalsium fosfat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>4</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trikalsium_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trikalsium fosfat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monokalsium_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monokalsium fosfat (laman tidak wujud)">Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikalsium_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikalsium fosfat (laman tidak wujud)">CaHPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsium_stearat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsium stearat (laman tidak wujud)">C<sub>36</sub>H<sub>70</sub>CaO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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