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Ҥ - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Unicode_0x04A4.svg/180px-Unicode_0x04A4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Unicode_0x04A4.svg/240px-Unicode_0x04A4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Cyrl">&#1188;</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=04A4">U+04A4</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&amp;#1188;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LIGATURE EN GHE</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A3" title="ң"><span title="CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Cyrl">&#x4a3;</span><br /><small>[U+04A3]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Cyrillic" title="Appendix:Unicode/Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A5" title="ҥ"><span title="CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE EN GHE"><span class="character-sample-secondary Cyrl">&#x4a5;</span> →<br /><small>[U+04A5]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eastern_Mari">Eastern Mari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Eastern Mari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="mhr">Ҥ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Eastern_Mari_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Eastern Mari transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="mhr-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">Ŋ</span>) (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A5#Eastern_Mari" title="ҥ">ҥ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The sixteenth <a href="/wiki/letter#English" title="letter">letter</a> of the Eastern Mari <a href="/wiki/alphabet#English" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cyrillic_script" title="Appendix:Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cyrillic_script" title="Appendix:Cyrillic script">Cyrillic-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90#Eastern_Mari" title="А">А</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0#Eastern_Mari" title="а">а</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91#Eastern_Mari" title="Б">Б</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1#Eastern_Mari" title="б">б</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92#Eastern_Mari" title="В">В</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2#Eastern_Mari" title="в">в</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93#Eastern_Mari" title="Г">Г</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B3#Eastern_Mari" title="г">г</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94#Eastern_Mari" title="Д">Д</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4#Eastern_Mari" title="д">д</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95#Eastern_Mari" title="Е">Е</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5#Eastern_Mari" title="е">е</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%81#Eastern_Mari" title="Ё">Ё</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%91#Eastern_Mari" title="ё">ё</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96#Eastern_Mari" title="Ж">Ж</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6#Eastern_Mari" title="ж">ж</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97#Eastern_Mari" title="З">З</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7#Eastern_Mari" title="з">з</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98#Eastern_Mari" title="И">И</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8#Eastern_Mari" title="и">и</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99#Eastern_Mari" title="Й">Й</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B9#Eastern_Mari" title="й">й</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A#Eastern_Mari" title="К">К</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA#Eastern_Mari" title="к">к</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B#Eastern_Mari" title="Л">Л</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BB#Eastern_Mari" title="л">л</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C#Eastern_Mari" title="М">М</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC#Eastern_Mari" title="м">м</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D#Eastern_Mari" title="Н">Н</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD#Eastern_Mari" title="н">н</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><strong class="selflink">Ҥ</strong></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A5#Eastern_Mari" title="ҥ">ҥ</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E#Eastern_Mari" title="О">О</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE#Eastern_Mari" title="о">о</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6#Eastern_Mari" title="Ӧ">Ӧ</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A7#Eastern_Mari" title="ӧ">ӧ</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F#Eastern_Mari" title="П">П</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF#Eastern_Mari" title="п">п</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0#Eastern_Mari" title="Р">Р</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80#Eastern_Mari" title="р">р</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1#Eastern_Mari" title="С">С</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81#Eastern_Mari" title="с">с</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2#Eastern_Mari" title="Т">Т</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82#Eastern_Mari" title="т">т</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3#Eastern_Mari" title="У">У</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%83#Eastern_Mari" title="у">у</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0#Eastern_Mari" title="Ӱ">Ӱ</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B1#Eastern_Mari" title="ӱ">ӱ</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4#Eastern_Mari" title="Ф">Ф</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%84#Eastern_Mari" title="ф">ф</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5#Eastern_Mari" title="Х">Х</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85#Eastern_Mari" title="х">х</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6#Eastern_Mari" title="Ц">Ц</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86#Eastern_Mari" title="ц">ц</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7#Eastern_Mari" title="Ч">Ч</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%87#Eastern_Mari" title="ч">ч</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8#Eastern_Mari" title="Ш">Ш</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%88#Eastern_Mari" title="ш">ш</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9#Eastern_Mari" title="Щ">Щ</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%89#Eastern_Mari" title="щ">щ</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA#Eastern_Mari" title="Ъ">Ъ</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8A#Eastern_Mari" title="ъ">ъ</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB#Eastern_Mari" title="Ы">Ы</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8B#Eastern_Mari" title="ы">ы</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC#Eastern_Mari" title="Ь">Ь</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8C#Eastern_Mari" title="ь">ь</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD#Eastern_Mari" title="Э">Э</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8D#Eastern_Mari" title="э">э</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE#Eastern_Mari" title="Ю">Ю</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8E#Eastern_Mari" title="ю">ю</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF#Eastern_Mari" title="Я">Я</a></span>&#160;<span class="Cyrl" lang="mhr"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8F#Eastern_Mari" title="я">я</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Church_Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Old Church Slavonic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Church Slavonic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/nʲ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_2">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Cyrs headword" lang="cu">Ҥ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Old_Church_Slavonic_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Old Church Slavonic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="cu-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">Nʹ</span>) (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Cyrs" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A5#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="ҥ">ҥ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A variant form of palatalized <span class="Cyrs" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Н">Н</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="tr Latn">N</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Cyrs" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Н">Н҄</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="tr Latn">Nʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrs" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Њ">Њ</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yakut">Yakut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Yakut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakut_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yakut phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ŋ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_3">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="sah">Ҥ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Yakut_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Yakut transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="sah-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">Ñ</span>) (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sah"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A5#Yakut" title="ҥ">ҥ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The eighteenth letter of the Sakhan (Yakutian) alphabet.</li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7ccc697c5f‐wg7pz Cached time: 20250402052341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.452 seconds Real time usage: 0.669 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 358/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25020/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 417/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 638/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.399/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14092104/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 633.745 1 -total 48.51% 307.446 3 Template:head 29.68% 188.070 1 Template:character_info 8.23% 52.152 1 Template:Cyrl-def 5.33% 33.806 1 Template:ng 5.09% 32.278 2 Template:IPA 4.90% 31.033 2 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 4.02% 25.506 1 Template:list:Cyrillic_script_letters/mhr 3.83% 24.257 1 Template:letters 2.40% 15.192 1 Template:non-gloss --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:6048608:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250402052341 and revision id 83718734. 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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="Cyrl">Ҥ</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>9 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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