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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-患者表现" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#患者表现"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>患者表现</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-患者表现-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>病因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学影视作品的角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学影视作品的角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文学影视作品的角色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学影视作品的角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另外参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另外参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>另外参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另外参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">安东-巴宾斯基综合征</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。11种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_-_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="متلازمة أنطون - بابنسكي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متلازمة أنطون - بابنسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton-Babinski-Syndrom" title="Anton-Babinski-Syndrom – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anton-Babinski-Syndrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindromo_de_Anton%E2%80%93Babi%C5%84ski" title="Sindromo de Anton–Babiński – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sindromo de Anton–Babiński" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="سندرم آنتون-بابینسکی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سندرم آنتون-بابینسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome_d%27Anton-Babinski" title="Syndrome d'Anton-Babinski – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syndrome d'Anton-Babinski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%E2%80%93Babi%C5%84ski-szindr%C3%B3ma" title="Anton–Babiński-szindróma – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anton–Babiński-szindróma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB-%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Անտոնի-Բաբինսկու համախտանիշ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտոնի-Բաբինսկու համախտանիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="アントン症候群 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントン症候群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Anton-Babinski" title="Síndrome de Anton-Babinski – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síndrome de Anton-Babinski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton-Babinski_syndrome" title="Anton-Babinski syndrome – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anton-Babinski syndrome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="แอนตัน-บาบินสกีซินโดรม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนตัน-บาบินสกีซินโดรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15783653#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a 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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年4月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="Talk:安东-巴宾斯基综合征">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-d5df8813" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <p><b>安东－巴宾斯基综合征</b>（Anton–Babinski syndrome），又叫<b>安东综合征</b>，是一种非常少见的脑<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E5%8F%B6" title="枕叶">枕叶</a>损伤的表现。这种脑损伤的患者属于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E7%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮质盲（页面不存在）">皮质盲</a>，虽然没有证据能够证明自己能够看得见东西，他们仍然坚称自己是能够看到东西的。由于不承认自己失明，此症状被从<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构症（页面不存在）">虚构症</a>中排除。该病征的命名者是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Anton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Anton（页面不存在）">Gabriel Anton</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Babinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Babinski（页面不存在）">Joseph Babinski</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="患者表现"><span id=".E6.82.A3.E8.80.85.E8.A1.A8.E7.8E.B0"></span>患者表现</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：患者表现"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安东综合征最多见于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中风">中风</a>之后，也见于某些头部损伤中。神经病学家 Macdonald Critchley 曾经详细地描述了这种病征： </p> <blockquote><p>双侧枕叶的突然障碍有时会导致暂时性的生理和心理的影响，其中最突出的是意识的混乱。通常在某个患者出现这种病征的几天之后，他的亲人或者护士才会发现他们已经不能够看见东西。不是因为病人不愿意主动告诉别人自己已经失明了，而是他们通常会表现的似乎看得见东西一样，对周围的人产生误导。只有发展到患者经常的撞到家具上，打翻东西或者很难找到自己要走的路时才会引起人们的注意。患者还有可能朝墙或者关着的门的方向走。只有当患者开始生动的描述他周围并不存在的人或者事物的时候，才会引起周围人们更大的注意。这种病征同时表现了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%84%9F%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疾病感缺失（页面不存在）">疾病感缺失</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构症（页面不存在）">虚构症</a>两种姊妹病征，其中虚构症对语言和行为都产生了影响<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p></blockquote> <p>这种病征与<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%A6%96" title="盲視">盲视</a>完全相反，虽然盲视患者声称自己看不到东西，但是他们的某些感觉却仍十分可靠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病因"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.9B.A0"></span>病因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：病因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尽管有很多相关的理论，为什么病人会否认自己失明到目前还不清楚。其中一个理论认为，脑损伤导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="视皮层">视皮层</a>与大脑的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2" title="语言中枢">语言中枢</a>之间的通讯受阻。视皮层能够接收到视觉输入，但是不能对这些输入进行解析，大脑中的语言中枢就虚构了一系列的视觉反应<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文学影视作品的角色"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E7.9A.84.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2"></span>文学影视作品的角色</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：文学影视作品的角色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>安东－巴宾斯基综合征曾经出现在美国电视剧<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="豪斯医生">豪斯医生</a>的‘Euphoria, Part 1’和‘Euphoria, Part 2’两集中。节目中将病因归结为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B7%B4%E8%84%91%E8%86%9C%E8%84%91%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎（页面不存在）">原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎</a>，但事实上原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎通常不会引起这种病征。 </p><p>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupert_Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupert Thomson（页面不存在）">Rupert Thomson</a>的犯罪小说<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Insult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Insult（页面不存在）">The Insult</a></i>就是以这种病征作为题材的。作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Watts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Watts（页面不存在）">Peter Watts</a>的科幻小说<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindsight%EF%BC%88%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blindsight（科幻小说）（页面不存在）">Blindsight</a>中也提到过安东综合征。Raj Patel 的作品<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Value_of_Nothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Value of Nothing（页面不存在）">The Value of Nothing</a>中也频繁的提到了这种综合征。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另外参见"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E5.A4.96.E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>另外参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：另外参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="视觉">视觉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%A6%96" title="盲視">盲视</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%84%9F%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疾病感缺失（页面不存在）">疾病感缺失</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E7%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮质盲（页面不存在）">皮质盲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%8D%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="面孔失認症">面孔失认症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="卡普格拉综合征">卡普格拉综合征</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macdonald Critchley, "Modes of reaction to central blindness", in Critchley, 1979, p. 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Prigatano, George P.; Schacter, Daniel L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xze89PCLaWMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA53">Awareness of deficit after brain injury: clinical and theoretical issues</a>. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 1991: 53–60 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-04-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-505941-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-505941-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-505941-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915035152/https://books.google.com/books?id=xze89PCLaWMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA53">存档</a>于2017-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C-%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&rft.au=Prigatano%2C+George+P.%3B+Schacter%2C+Daniel+L&rft.btitle=Awareness+of+deficit+after+brain+injury%3A+clinical+and+theoretical+issues&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-505941-7&rft.pages=53-60&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxze89PCLaWMC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Critchley, Macdonald, <i>The Divine Banquet of the Brain</i>, Raven, New York, 1979</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a 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