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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Creation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Design </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Voice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Hallmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bartmania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bartmania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Bartmania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bartmania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_influence,_reception,_and_commendations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_influence,_reception,_and_commendations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Cultural influence, reception, and commendations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_influence,_reception,_and_commendations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negative_influence_on_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negative_influence_on_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Negative influence on children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negative_influence_on_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Merchandising </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchandising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bart Simpson</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > 60 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارت سيمبسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارت سيمبسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Барт Симпсън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барт Симпсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارت سیمپسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارت سیمپسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholomew_JoJo_Simpson" title="Bartholomew JoJo Simpson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bartholomew JoJo Simpson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8B%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="바트 심슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바트 심슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բարթ Սիմփսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարթ Սիմփսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בארט סימפסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בארט סימפסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბარტ სიმფსონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარტ სიმფსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81rts_Simpsons" title="Bārts Simpsons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bārts Simpsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="バート・シンプソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バート・シンプソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барт Симпсон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барт Симпсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बार्ट सिम्प्सन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="بارت سیمپسۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارت سیمپسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барт Симпсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барт Симпсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bart Simpson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a 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For the filmmaker, see <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson_(filmmaker)" title="Bart Simpson (filmmaker)">Bart Simpson (filmmaker)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394594">.mw-parser-output .ib-character{border-spacing:2px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background-color:#DEDEE2}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Bart Simpson</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart_Simpson_200px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon image of a yellow boy with yellow, spiky hair, wearing a red T-shirt, blue shorts, and blue shoes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Bart_Simpson_200px.png/170px-Bart_Simpson_200px.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/Bart_Simpson_200px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="298" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>"</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a></li><li>April 19, 1987</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Matt Groening</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voiced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Bartholomew Jo-Jo Simpson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">4th-grade student at <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Elementary School">Springfield Elementary School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa Simpson</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie Simpson</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grampa_Simpson" title="Grampa Simpson">Abe Simpson</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Simpson_(The_Simpsons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mona Simpson (The Simpsons)">Mona Simpson</a> (grandmother; deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clancy_Bouvier" class="mw-redirect" title="Clancy Bouvier">Clancy Bouvier</a> (grandfather; deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_family#Jacqueline_Bouvier" title="Simpson family">Jacqueline Bouvier</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_and_Selma" title="Patty and Selma">Patty Bouvier</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_and_Selma" title="Patty and Selma">Selma Bouvier</a> (aunt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Powell_(The_Simpsons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Powell (The Simpsons)">Herbert Powell</a> (half-uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_family#Abbey" title="Simpson family">Abbey</a> (half-aunt)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Home</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_house" title="The Simpsons house">742 Evergreen Terrace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American</td></tr></tbody></table> Bartholomew Jo-Jo "Bart" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> who is part of the <a href="/wiki/Simpson_family" title="Simpson family">Simpson family</a>. Bart made his television debut in the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">short</a> "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>" on <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of <a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a>'s office. Initially called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip <a href="/wiki/Life_in_Hell" title="Life in Hell">Life in Hell</a>, Groening developed a new set of characters. Unlike the other Simpson family members, who were named after Groening's relatives, Bart's name is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of brat. After two years on The Tracey Ullman Show, the Simpson family received their own series, which premiered on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> on December 17, 1989. Bart has appeared in every episode of The Simpsons except "<a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Women_and_a_Manicure" title="Four Great Women and a Manicure">Four Great Women and a Manicure</a>". At ten years old, Bart is the eldest child and only son of <a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a> and the brother of <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie</a>. Known for his mischievousness, rebelliousness and disrespect for authority, Bart's most iconic traits include his <a href="/wiki/Chalkboard_gag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalkboard gag">chalkboard gags</a> in the opening sequence, prank calls to <a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="Moe's Tavern">Moe's Tavern</a>, and catchphrases like "Eat my shorts", "<a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Ay,_caramba!" title="¡Ay, caramba!">¡Ay, caramba!</a>", "Don't have a cow, man!", and "I'm Bart Simpson, who the hell are you?". Bart has also appeared in The Simpsons'-related media, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">video games</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">the film version of the series</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Ride" title="The Simpsons Ride">The Simpsons Ride</a>, commercials, <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics" title="List of The Simpsons comics">comic books</a>, and an extensive line of <a href="/wiki/Merchandise" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchandise">merchandise</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>, Bart's voice actor, intended to audition for the role of Lisa, and <a href="/wiki/Yeardley_Smith" title="Yeardley Smith">Yeardley Smith</a> auditioned for Bart. Smith's voice was deemed too high-pitched for a boy, while Cartwright found Lisa less appealing as a character and opted to try out for Bart—a role she felt better suited her. Bart was the show's <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> during its first two seasons, ensuing "Bartmania", which spawned Bart-themed merchandise touting his rebellious persona and pride in underachieving. Those traits were criticized by parents and educators, who viewed him as a negative influence on children. By the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">third season</a>, Homer became the show's figurehead character and the series shifted its focus to the family as a whole, although Bart remains a <a href="/wiki/Breakout_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakout character">breakout character</a>. He is considered one of the most iconic fictional television characters of the 1990s, and has been described as an American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named him one of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">100 most important people of the 20th century</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> named him Entertainer of the Year in 1990. Cartwright has received accolades for her portrayal of Bart, including a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> in 1992 and an <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Award</a> in 1995. In 2000, Bart and the rest of the Simpson family were honored with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_in_The_Simpsons">Role in The Simpsons</h2></div> The Simpsons employs a <a href="/wiki/Floating_timeline" title="Floating timeline">floating timeline</a>, where characters either do not age or age minimally. As such, the show is always presumed to take place in the present year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedrichColmenares201773-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-v778-2">[2]</a> At ten years old,<a href="#cite_note-r412-3">[3]</a> Bartholomew,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening20046-4">[4]</a> best known by his short-form name Bart, is the eldest child and only son of <a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marge" title="Marge">Marge Simpson</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeltmate20175-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumanDanesiVilenchik202251-6">[6]</a> he has two younger sisters, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStabileHarrison2003133-7">[7]</a> In several episodes of The Simpsons, events have been tied to specific times, though these timelines are sometimes contradicted in later episodes. In "<a href="/wiki/I_Married_Marge" title="I Married Marge">I Married Marge</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991), Bart's birth is placed in the early 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-IMarriedMarge-8">[8]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Simpsorama" title="Simpsorama">Simpsorama</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_26" title="The Simpsons season 26">season 26</a>, 2014), Bart states his birthday as February 23,<a href="#cite_note-ISimpsorama-9">[9]</a> while The Bart Book by series creator <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> lists it as <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April 1</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening20046-4">[4]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Bart%27s_Birthday" title="Bart's Birthday">Bart's Birthday</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_36" title="The Simpsons season 36">season 36</a>, 2024), Bart, in a hypothetical series finale, celebrates his eleventh birthday, much to his dismay, as he has always identified as being ten years old.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Bart lived with his parents in Springfield's Lower East Side before the family purchased <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_house" title="The Simpsons house">their first home</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LisasFirstWord-11">[11]</a> When Lisa was born, Bart initially felt jealous of the attention she received but soon warmed to her when her first word turned out to be "Bart".<a href="#cite_note-LisasFirstWord-11">[11]</a> Bart's first day of school occurred in the early 1990s. Initially excited, his enthusiasm was quickly crushed by an indifferent teacher, prompting <a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge</a> to worry about him. During recess, Bart befriended <a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse</a> and began entertaining classmates with gestures and rude jokes. <a href="/wiki/Principal_Skinner" title="Principal Skinner">Principal Skinner</a> warned Bart, "You've just started school, and the path you choose now may be the one you follow for the rest of your life! Now, what do you say?" Bart replied, "Eat my shorts".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> However, the episode "<a href="/wiki/That_%2790s_Show_(The_Simpsons)" title="That '90s Show (The Simpsons)">That 90's Show</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_19" title="The Simpsons season 19">season 19</a>, 2008) contradicted much of this timeline, revealing that Homer and Marge were childless during the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Bart's hobbies include <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">skateboarding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> watching <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>—particularly <a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">The Krusty the Clown Show</a> and its segment <a href="/wiki/The_Itchy_%26_Scratchy_Show" title="The Itchy & Scratchy Show">The Itchy & Scratchy Show</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumanDanesiVilenchik202256-15">[15]</a>—reading <a href="/wiki/Comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic books">comic books</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(The_Simpsons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive Man (The Simpsons)">Radioactive Man</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeumanDanesiVilenchik202256-15">[15]</a> playing <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a>,<a href="#cite_note-u296-16">[16]</a> and causing general mischief.<a href="#cite_note-r263-17">[17]</a> His favorite movies are <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> trilogy, while his favorite <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board games</a> include Hippo in the House, The Game of Lent, and Citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerrace2017200-18">[18]</a> Throughout the series, Bart has been a student at <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Elementary School">Springfield Elementary School</a>, where he is part of <a href="/wiki/Edna_Krabappel" title="Edna Krabappel">Edna Krabappel</a>'s fourth-grade class.<a href="#cite_note-k910-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-d697-20">[20]</a> Although too young for full-time work, Bart has taken on several part-time jobs over the years. He works as a bartender at <a href="/wiki/Fat_Tony_(The_Simpsons)" title="Fat Tony (The Simpsons)">Fat Tony</a>'s social club in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_the_Murderer" title="Bart the Murderer">Bart the Murderer</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991);<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> as Krusty the Clown's assistant in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_Gets_Famous" title="Bart Gets Famous">Bart Gets Famous</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">season five</a>, 1994);<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> as a doorman in Springfield's <a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">burlesque house</a>, the Maison Derrière, in "<a href="/wiki/Bart_After_Dark" title="Bart After Dark">Bart After Dark</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">season eight</a>, 1996);<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> and briefly owns his own factory in "<a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Enemy" title="Homer's Enemy">Homer's Enemy</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">season eight</a>, 1997).<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character">Character</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man in glasses and a plaid shirt sits in front of a microphone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg/150px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg/225px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg/300px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_-retouch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> (pictured in 2009) conceived Bart in 1987.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a> conceived Bart and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Simpson_family" title="Simpson family">Simpson family</a> in 1987 while waiting in the lobby of producer <a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a>'s office.<a href="#cite_note-p299-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-k770-26">[26]</a> Groening was invited to pitch a series of animated shorts for <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> and initially planned to adapt his comic strip, <a href="/wiki/Life_in_Hell" title="Life in Hell">Life in Hell</a>. Realizing that adapting the strip would require him to relinquish <a href="/wiki/Publication_right" title="Publication right">publication rights</a>, he decided to create something new.<a href="#cite_note-a529-27">[27]</a> Groening sketched a concept for a <a href="/wiki/Dysfunctional_family" title="Dysfunctional family">dysfunctional family</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESito2006305-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> naming the characters after members of his family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFink201921-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-k983-31">[31]</a> For the rebellious son, he chose "Bart", an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of brat,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEzell2016133-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinsky20075-33">[33]</a> instead of his own name because he felt that "Matt" would not "go over well in a pitch meeting".<a href="#cite_note-i616-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-w413-35">[35]</a> Bart's middle initial "J" is an homage to the animated characters <a href="/wiki/Bullwinkle_J._Moose" title="Bullwinkle J. Moose">Bullwinkle J. Moose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rocket_J._Squirrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket J. Squirrel">Rocket J. Squirrel</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_and_Bullwinkle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show">The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show</a>, who were named after creator <a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-x978-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-q895-37">[37]</a> Although numerous interpretations of his middle initial have been given, Groening said that Bart's full middle name is "Jo-Jo", which was chosen by Cartwright during a recording session.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening199612,_54,_82,_101,_103,_154,_168,_back_cover-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening2001b90-39">[39]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>, Bart was conceived as "a much milder, troubled youth given to existential angst who talks to himself"; the character was changed due to <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>'s voice acting.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Groening has credited numerous sources as inspirations for Bart's character. His older brother, Mark Groening, influenced Bart's rebellious attitude. Mark introduced him to a variety of comics, including <a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a> (when it was still a comic), <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_in_comics" title="Donald Duck in comics">Donald Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Scrooge" title="Uncle Scrooge">Uncle Scrooge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Lulu" title="Little Lulu">Little Lulu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(comics)" title="Tales from the Crypt (comics)">Tales From the Crypt</a>; all were sources of inspiration for Matt.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Bart was envisioned as an exaggerated version of a typical misbehaving child, combining the extreme traits of characters such as <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer">Tom Sawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huckleberry_Finn" title="Huckleberry Finn">Huckleberry Finn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltonenDu_Vernay2014182-42">[42]</a> Groening described Bart as "what would happen if the son of <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Haskell" title="Eddie Haskell">Eddie Haskell</a> [from <a href="/wiki/Leave_It_to_Beaver" title="Leave It to Beaver">Leave It to Beaver</a>] got his own show".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> He was disappointed with the premise of <a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a>, which inspired him to create a character who was genuinely mischievous.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Bart first appeared with the Simpson family on April 19, 1987, in <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">short</a> "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichmond_&_Coffman199714-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-u828-46">[46]</a> On December 17, 1989, the shorts were developed into The Simpsons, a half-hour series on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a>,<a href="#cite_note-s787-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-a058-48">[48]</a> where Bart and the Simpson family became the central characters.<a href="#cite_note-b306-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart_-_Good_Night.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon image of a yellow boy with spiky hair in bed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Bart_-_Good_Night.png/200px-Bart_-_Good_Night.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Bart_-_Good_Night.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Bart in his first televised appearance in "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>"</figcaption></figure> The Simpson family was designed to be easily recognizable in silhouette.<a href="#cite_note-h479-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-x786-51">[51]</a> The characters were initially crudely drawn because Groening submitted rough sketches to the animators, expecting them to refine the designs, but they simply traced over his drawings.<a href="#cite_note-q232-52">[52]</a> Bart's early design, featured in the first shorts, included hair with spikes of varying length;<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> this was later standardized to nine spikes of equal length. Groening primarily worked in <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> at the time and, without considering the eventual use of color, designed Bart's spikes to look like an extension of his head.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> This design feature is not replicated in other characters, although some background characters in the first few seasons shared his spiky <a href="/wiki/Hairline" class="mw-redirect" title="Hairline">hairline</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Bart's head was described by director <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirkland" title="Mark Kirkland">Mark Kirkland</a> as a basic rectangular shape resembling a <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> can. Homer's head is also rectangular, with a dome on top, while spheres define the heads of Marge, Lisa, and Maggie.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">season-seven</a> (1995) episode "<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_VI" title="Treehouse of Horror VI">Treehouse of Horror VI</a>", Bart, alongside Homer, was first rendered as a three-dimensional character in the episode's "Homer3" segment. The computer animation was by <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a>. Designing Bart's 3D model, the animators did not know how they would depict his hair; realizing that vinyl Bart dolls were in production, they purchased one to use as a model.<a href="#cite_note-3D-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice">Voice</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Cartwright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A blonde middle-aged woman smiling with a black background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nancy_Cartwright.jpg/200px-Nancy_Cartwright.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nancy_Cartwright.jpg/300px-Nancy_Cartwright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nancy_Cartwright.jpg/400px-Nancy_Cartwright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Nancy Cartwright (pictured in 2007) voices Bart.</figcaption></figure> Bart's voice is provided by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowneBrowne2001737-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-n954-59">[59]</a> who also voices several other child characters on The Simpsons who include <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Muntz" title="Nelson Muntz">Nelson Muntz</a>,<a href="#cite_note-k637-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-g377-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wiggum" title="Ralph Wiggum">Ralph Wiggum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-g377-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Todd_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Todd Flanders">Todd Flanders</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowningPicart2014166-62">[62]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kearney_Zzyzwicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kearney Zzyzwicz">Kearney Zzyzwicz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerlmutter2018553-63">[63]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta" title="Dan Castellaneta">Dan Castellaneta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Kavner" title="Julie Kavner">Julie Kavner</a> were cast as Homer and Marge due to their roles on The Tracey Ullman Show,<a href="#cite_note-z494-64">[64]</a> the producers held auditions for Bart and Lisa. <a href="/wiki/Yeardley_Smith" title="Yeardley Smith">Yeardley Smith</a> initially auditioned for Bart, but casting director <a href="/wiki/Bonita_Pietila" title="Bonita Pietila">Bonita Pietila</a> felt that her voice was too high-pitched. Smith recalled, "I always sounded too much like a girl. I read two lines as Bart, and they said, 'Thanks for coming!'".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> She was subsequently cast as Lisa instead.<a href="#cite_note-m386-66">[66]</a> On March 13, 1987, Cartwright auditioned for Lisa.<a href="#cite_note-i801-67">[67]</a> Discovering that Lisa was described only as the "middle child", with little personality at the time, she became interested in Bart, who was characterized as "devious, underachieving, school-hating, irreverent, [and] clever".<a href="#cite_note-i801-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECartwright200035–40-68">[68]</a> Groening allowed her to audition for Bart, and offered her the role immediately after hearing her read.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-69">[69]</a> Cartwright is the only one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_cast_members" title="List of The Simpsons cast members">six primary Simpsons cast members</a> who had formal voice-acting training before joining the show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200421-70">[70]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, Cartwright's speaking voice has "no obvious traces of Bart".<a href="#cite_note-y825-71">[71]</a> The voice she uses for Bart came naturally to her, since she had incorporated elements of it on shows like <a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony" title="My Little Pony">My Little Pony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snorks" title="Snorks">Snorks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pound_Puppies" title="Pound Puppies">Pound Puppies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-y825-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-l405-72">[72]</a> Cartwright described Bart's voice as easy to create: "Some characters take a little bit more effort, upper respiratory control, whatever it is technically. But Bart is easy to do. I can just slip into that without difficulty".<a href="#cite_note-y825-71">[71]</a> She typically records five or six takes of each line for variety, allowing producers more options to work with.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-69">[69]</a> Even in <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> episodes, Cartwright continues to voice Bart; in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Lisa%27s_Wedding" title="Lisa's Wedding">Lisa's Wedding</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">season six</a>, 1995), Bart's voice was electronically pitched lower to reflect his age.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Despite Bart's fame, Cartwright is seldom recognized in public. When she is recognized and asked to use Bart's voice in front of children, she declines because it "freaks [them] out".<a href="#cite_note-i159-74">[74]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">first season</a> of The Simpsons, Fox Network barred Cartwright from interviews to avoid the revelation that Bart was voiced by a woman.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Cartwright was paid <a href="/wiki/US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US$</a>30,000 per episode for her work on The Simpsons until 1998.<a href="#cite_note-l144-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-p643-77">[77]</a> A pay dispute arose that year, during which Fox threatened to replace the six main voice actors and began preparing for new casting.<a href="#cite_note-Glaister-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-s696-79">[79]</a> The conflict was resolved, and Cartwright's salary increased to $125,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-y759-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-o315-81">[81]</a> The voice cast pushed for higher wages in 2004, seeking $360,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-l796-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-e937-83">[83]</a> The dispute was soon settled, and Cartwright's pay was increased to $250,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-t905-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-g965-85">[85]</a> In 2008, further negotiations increased the cast's salaries to about $400,000 per episode.<a href="#cite_note-h432-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-i903-87">[87]</a> Fox demanded production-cost reductions in 2011, threatening to cancel the series if costs were not cut. In response, Cartwright and the other main cast members agreed to a 30-percent pay reduction which lowering their per-episode earnings to just over $300,000.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Cartwright was paid $315,000 per episode by 2016, which (according to <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>), made her one of the highest-paid voice actors.<a href="#cite_note-w127-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hallmarks">Hallmarks</h3></div> In the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_opening_sequence" title="The Simpsons opening sequence">opening sequence</a> of many episodes of The Simpsons, the camera zooms in on Springfield Elementary School, where Bart is shown writing lines on a chalkboard. This scene, known as the "<a href="/wiki/Chalkboard_gag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalkboard gag">chalkboard gag</a>", varies by episode.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200471-90">[90]</a> The messages often include political humor, such as "<a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">The First Amendment</a> does not cover burping",<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> references like "<a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">I can't see dead people</a>",<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> and meta-commentary such as "I am not a 32-year-old woman" or "Nobody reads these anymore".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200471-90">[90]</a> The animators create the gags quickly, and they sometimes reflect current events.<a href="#cite_note-z743-93">[93]</a> In the episode "<a href="/wiki/Homer_the_Heretic" title="Homer the Heretic">Homer the Heretic</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_4" title="The Simpsons season 4">season four</a>, 1992), the chalkboard gag read "I will not defame New Orleans"; it was an apology for a controversial song in the previous week's episode, "<a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Marge" title="A Streetcar Named Marge">A Streetcar Named Marge</a>", which described the city as a "home of pirates, drunks, and whores".<a href="#cite_note-q396-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-n461-95">[95]</a> An early hallmark of Bart's character was his <a href="/wiki/Prank_call" title="Prank call">prank calls</a> to <a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="Moe's Tavern">Moe's Tavern</a>, where he would ask owner <a href="/wiki/Moe_Szyslak" title="Moe Szyslak">Moe Szyslak</a> for a fictitious person with a <a href="/wiki/Gag_name" title="Gag name">gag name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-r263-17">[17]</a> Moe would try to find the person, eventually realizing it was a prank and (unaware that Bart was the caller) responding with angry threats. The calls were inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Tube_Bar_prank_calls" title="Tube Bar prank calls">Tube Bar recordings</a>, a series of prank calls to bar owner Louis "Red" Deutsch (whose profane reactions influenced Moe's violent temperament).<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The calls first appeared in "<a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Homer's Odyssey">Homer's Odyssey</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">season one</a>, 1990), the third episode to air.<a href="#cite_note-y694-97">[97]</a> It became increasingly difficult for the writers to create new fake names and Moe's responses, leading to the pranks being phased out as a regular feature by the <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_4" title="The Simpsons season 4">fourth season</a>;<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Some-99">[99]</a> however, they have occasionally resurfaced in later episodes.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The catchphrase "Eat my shorts" originated as an <a href="/wiki/Ad-lib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad-lib">ad-lib</a> by Cartwright during one of the show's early table readings, inspired by an incident during her high-school years.<a href="#cite_note-g797-101">[101]</a> While performing with the marching band at Fairmont High School, the group chanted "Eat my shorts" instead of their usual cheer ("Fairmont West! Fairmont West!")<a href="#cite_note-g385-102">[102]</a> The phrase may also refer to <a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a> (1985), in which John Bender says it to Principal Vernon.<a href="#cite_note-k518-103">[103]</a> Bart's other notable catchphrases include "<a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Ay,_caramba!" title="¡Ay, caramba!">¡Ay, caramba!</a>" and "Don't have a cow!".<a href="#cite_note-v311-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-b263-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-z868-106">[106]</a> The former was inspired by a Portuguese flamenco dancer;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReissKlickstein2018108-107">[107]</a> the latter, popularized during the 1950s, originated from the British phrase "Don't have kittens".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReissKlickstein2018108-107">[107]</a> Both were prominently featured on merchandise such as T-shirts during the show's early seasons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner200425-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time-109">[109]</a> Another catchphrase, "Cowabunga", was borrowed from Chief Thunderthud of <a href="/wiki/The_Howdy_Doody_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Howdy Doody Show">The Howdy Doody Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-z052-110">[110]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A cartoon drawing of a yellow nude child skateboarding outdoors, with a leaf covering his genitals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png/140px-Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png/210px-Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png/280px-Bart_Simpson_-_Skateboarding.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Bart's nude scene in The Simpsons Movie.</figcaption></figure> Bart frequently appears nude in The Simpsons, often by <a href="/wiki/Mooning" title="Mooning">mooning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Time-109">[109]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a> (2007), he skateboards nude.<a href="#cite_note-a832-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-m370-112">[112]</a> Although various objects obscure his genitalia throughout the scene, his penis is briefly visible.<a href="#cite_note-m117-113">[113]</a> This scene was among the first created for the film, but producers were initially concerned that it might result in an <a href="/wiki/R_rating_(Motion_Picture_Association)" class="mw-redirect" title="R rating (Motion Picture Association)">R rating</a>.<a href="#cite_note-m117-113">[113]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a> ultimately rated the film <a href="/wiki/PG-13" class="mw-redirect" title="PG-13">PG-13</a> for "irreverent humor throughout".<a href="#cite_note-u277-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-l934-115">[115]</a> The scene was later recognized by Entertainment Weekly as one of 30 Unforgettable Nude Scenes.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personality">Personality</h3></div> Bart's disregard for authority has been compared to <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">America's founding fathers</a>, and been described as a modern fusion of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In his book <a href="/wiki/Planet_Simpson" title="Planet Simpson">Planet Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Turner_(author)" title="Chris Turner (author)">Chris Turner</a> characterizes Bart as a <a href="/wiki/Nihilist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihilist">nihilist</a> who has the philosophical view that life lacks inherent meaning, purpose, or <a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_value_(ethics)" title="Intrinsic value (ethics)">value</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004124-118">[118]</a> Bart's rebellious nature makes him disruptive at Springfield Elementary School, where he identifies as an underachiever.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2012132-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-l059-120">[120]</a> He frequently clashes with his teacher, Ms. Krabappel, and <a href="/wiki/Principal_Skinner" title="Principal Skinner">Principal Skinner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-z888-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-o292-122">[122]</a> Bart acknowledges his poor performance at school: "I am dumb, okay? Dumb as a post! Think I'm happy about it?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownLogan2009128-123">[123]</a> His mental processes are often illogical and absurd;<a href="#cite_note-f142-124">[124]</a> he once believed that if he reincarnated as a butterfly, he could burn the school down without suspicion, imagining he could hold a gas can as a butterfly.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Bart thinks that writing his name in wet cement will leave people wondering how he did it in hardened cement.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Brother%27s_Little_Helper" title="Brother's Little Helper">Brother's Little Helper</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_11" title="The Simpsons season 11">season eleven</a>, 1999) reveals that Bart has <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Attention deficit disorder">attention deficit disorder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-r841-127">[127]</a> His intelligence may be impacted by the hereditary "<a href="/wiki/Simpson_gene" class="mw-redirect" title="Simpson gene">Simpson gene</a>", which affects males in his family.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Despite his misbehavior and selfishness, he has moments of integrity and compassion and occasionally helps Ms. Krabappel and Principal Skinner.<a href="#cite_note-Confidential-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Bart is a really good boy. He's just mischievous. He's not bad, like characters who followed him such as <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cartman" title="Eric Cartman">[Eric] Cartman</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Beavis" title="Beavis">Beavis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butt-head" class="mw-redirect" title="Butt-head">Butthead</a>. Bart can do some nasty things, but they seem so tame, by today's standards. What was shocking 19 years ago, when the show started, isn't the least bit shocking today. Bart hasn't changed.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>— <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a><a href="#cite_note-Sentinel-131">[131]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Bart's mischievous nature and Homer's often-negligent, incompetent behavior create a turbulent, volatile, and abusive relationship between them.<a href="#cite_note-r756-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-u412-133">[133]</a> Bart frequently calls Homer by his first name rather than "Dad",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacksonMoshin2013184-134">[134]</a> and Homer often refers to him dismissively as "the boy".<a href="#cite_note-p862-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-c582-136">[136]</a> Homer's short temper leads to cartoonishly-violent outbursts, such as impulsively <a href="/wiki/Strangulation_in_domestic_violence" title="Strangulation in domestic violence">strangling</a> Bart.<a href="#cite_note-u941-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-o514-138">[138]</a> Marge is the more caring, understanding and nurturing parent,<a href="#cite_note-o164-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans201779-140">[140]</a> although she acknowledges that Bart is "a handful"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownLogan200918-141">[141]</a> and is often embarrassed by his antics.<a href="#cite_note-Defined-142">[142]</a> In the episode "<a href="/wiki/Marge_Be_Not_Proud" title="Marge Be Not Proud">Marge Be Not Proud</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">season seven</a>, 1995), Marge struggles with adjusting her parenting style after Bart is caught <a href="/wiki/Shoplifting" title="Shoplifting">shoplifting</a>; she becomes more distant to avoid over-mothering, which causes Bart to feel guilty and try to make amends.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Despite his rebellious attitude, Bart occasionally endures humiliation to please his mother.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Marge frequently defends him, understanding his complexity.<a href="#cite_note-u412-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-d796-145">[145]</a> She describes him as her "special little guy",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders2009144-146">[146]</a> saying, "I know Bart can be a handful, but I also know what he's like inside. He's got a spark. It's not a bad thing [...] of course, it makes him do bad things".<a href="#cite_note-Defined-142">[142]</a> Bart shares <a href="/wiki/Sibling_rivalry" title="Sibling rivalry">sibling rivalry</a> with his younger sister, Lisa.<a href="#cite_note-r151-147">[147]</a> Although they often disagree—sometimes physically—they have a deep bond and care for one another.<a href="#cite_note-r151-147">[147]</a> Bart often apologizes when he goes too far and recognizes Lisa's superior intellect, frequently seeking her advice about problems.<a href="#cite_note-First_Word-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-Duffless-149">[149]</a> He is a popular "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cool_kid" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:cool kid">cool kid</a>" at school,<a href="#cite_note-Summer-150">[150]</a> and has many friends;<a href="#cite_note-z099-151">[151]</a> his closest is <a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse Van Houten</a>.<a href="#cite_note-h244-152">[152]</a> His influence on Milhouse is often negative, leading them into mischief.<a href="#cite_note-p387-153">[153]</a> In "<a href="/wiki/Homer_Defined" title="Homer Defined">Homer Defined</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991), <a href="/wiki/Luann_Van_Houten" class="mw-redirect" title="Luann Van Houten">Milhouse's mother</a> forbids him from playing with Bart due to his bad influence; Bart is unfazed until he realizes how much he values their friendship, and Marge convinces Mrs. Van Houten to reconsider.<a href="#cite_note-Defined-142">[142]</a> Bart is a fan of the children's television host <a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">Krusty the Clown</a>, and has stated that his "whole life on Krusty's teachings"; his room is filled with Krusty merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlberti200412-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-KGB-155">[155]</a> Bart helps Krusty a number of times, thwarting <a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Bob" title="Sideshow Bob">Sideshow Bob</a>'s attempt to frame Krusty for armed robbery in "<a href="/wiki/Krusty_Gets_Busted" title="Krusty Gets Busted">Krusty Gets Busted</a>" (season one, 1990),<a href="#cite_note-KGB-155">[155]</a> reuniting Krusty with his estranged father in "<a href="/wiki/Like_Father,_Like_Clown" title="Like Father, Like Clown">Like Father, Like Clown</a>",<a href="#cite_note-LFLC-156">[156]</a> and helping Krusty relaunch his career with a comeback special in "<a href="/wiki/Krusty_Gets_Kancelled" title="Krusty Gets Kancelled">Krusty Gets Kancelled</a>".<a href="#cite_note-KGK-157">[157]</a> Bart's initial confrontation with Sideshow Bob in "Krusty Gets Busted" sparks a long-term rivalry. The writers developed Bob as an intelligent, obsessive antagonist, inspired by the dynamic between <a href="/wiki/Wile_E._Coyote_and_the_Road_Runner" title="Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner">Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JeanBW-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bartmania">Bartmania</h3></div> Bart became one of television's most popular characters in 1990, sparking a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_phenomenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural phenomenon">cultural phenomenon</a> known as "Bartmania".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004120–121-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> He became the most prominent Simpsons character on merchandise, particularly <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T-shirts</a>; during the early 1990s, millions of Bart-themed T-shirts were sold.<a href="#cite_note-k622-162">[162]</a> Bart's rebellious persona led some American public schools to ban T-shirts with sayings such as "I'm Bart Simpson. Who the hell are you?" and "Underachiever (and proud of it, man!)".<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-p594-164">[164]</a> A T-shirt with that caption is in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>.<a href="#cite_note-z648-165">[165]</a> The popularity of Simpsons merchandise was a commercial success, generating $2 billion in revenue in its first 14 months of sales.<a href="#cite_note-j552-166">[166]</a> Bart's appeal also inspired a thriving black market for <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_consumer_good" title="Counterfeit consumer good">counterfeit merchandise</a>, particularly T-shirts. The items featured Bart with various slogans and redesigns, including "Teenage Mutant Ninja Bart", "Air Simpson Bart", and "RastaBart".<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Although Groening generally tolerated bootleg merchandise, he objected to a series of "<a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> Bart" shirts with Bart in Nazi uniforms or as a <a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">white power skinhead</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> 20th Century Fox sued the creator of the offensive designs, who agreed to cease production.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Jackson_1984_(enhanced).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Michael Jackson in a blue suit with a gold diagonal strike, and a white shirt underneath. He has white gloves, waving with his right hand. He is wearing sunglasses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michael_Jackson_1984_%28enhanced%29.jpg/200px-Michael_Jackson_1984_%28enhanced%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michael_Jackson_1984_%28enhanced%29.jpg/300px-Michael_Jackson_1984_%28enhanced%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michael_Jackson_1984_%28enhanced%29.jpg/400px-Michael_Jackson_1984_%28enhanced%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (pictured in 1984) provided backing vocals for "Do the Bartman".</figcaption></figure> Bart was described as "television's king of 1990",<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> "television's brightest new star",<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> and an "undiminished smash".<a href="#cite_note-Shirts-172">[172]</a> He was one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidates</a> in the 1990 United States <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections">congressional</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1990 United States Senate elections">senatorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1990 United States gubernatorial elections">gubernatorial</a> elections, second in a number of areas only to <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> among fictional characters.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> In the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>, Bart debuted as one of the giant helium-filled balloons for which the parade is known.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> This was noted in The Simpsons episode "<a href="/wiki/Bart_vs._Thanksgiving" title="Bart vs. Thanksgiving">Bart vs. Thanksgiving</a>", which aired the day of the parade, where Homer tells Bart: "If you start building a balloon for every flash-in-the-pan cartoon character, you turn the parade into a farce!". Behind and unbeknownst to Homer, the television briefly shows a Bart Simpson balloon.<a href="#cite_note-Thanksgiving-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> The album <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Sing_the_Blues" title="The Simpsons Sing the Blues">The Simpsons Sing the Blues</a> was released in September 1990. It peaked at number three on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Billboard-178">[178]</a> and was certified double platinum by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RIAA-179">[179]</a> The first single from the album was the <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">pop rap</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Do_the_Bartman" title="Do the Bartman">Do the Bartman</a>", performed by Nancy Cartwright and released on November 20, 1990. The song was written by <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Loren" title="Bryan Loren">Bryan Loren</a>, a friend of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (who provided backing vocals on the track).<a href="#cite_note-fact-180">[180]</a> Jackson was a fan of The Simpsons (especially Bart),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECartwright2000115–117-181">[181]</a> and had called the producers offering to write Bart a single and make a guest appearance on the show.<a href="#cite_note-h963-182">[182]</a> Jackson guest-starred in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Stark_Raving_Dad" title="Stark Raving Dad">Stark Raving Dad</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">season three</a>, 1991) with the pseudonym John Jay Smith.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Although "Do the Bartman" was never released as a single in the United States, it was successful in the United Kingdom; it was the number-one song from February 16 to March 9, 1991, and was the year's fifth-best-selling song.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> It sold half a million copies, and was certified gold by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a> on February 1, 1991.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_influence,_reception,_and_commendations">Cultural influence, reception, and commendations</h3></div> Bart has been described as one of the most iconic television characters of the 1990s,<a href="#cite_note-s099-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-r815-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-o959-188">[188]</a> and is considered an American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-h053-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-j592-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-u994-191">[191]</a> In 1990, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> named him Entertainer of the Year, writing that "Bart has proved to be a rebel who's also a good kid, a terror who's easily terrorized, and a flake who astonishes us, and himself, with serious displays of fortitude".<a href="#cite_note-k288-192">[192]</a> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> included Bart on the magazine's list of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">100 most important people of the 20th century</a>, the only fictional character on the list.<a href="#cite_note-j265-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-k818-194">[194]</a> He had appeared previously on the cover of Time's December 31, 1990, issue.<a href="#cite_note-a643-195">[195]</a> In 1996, Bart was named 48th on <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a>'s list of "50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time".<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In 2002, he and Lisa were ranked eleventh on the magazine's "Top 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time" list.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a> writers ranked Bart the 26th-greatest cartoon character of all time.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> From entertainment critics, Bart has received mostly-positive reviews. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>'s Dan Peeke praised him as the "best main character" in 2020, calling him "relatable" and saying that "everyone can relate to at least some element of his personality".<a href="#cite_note-z099-151">[151]</a> In a 2024 review, Darryn King of <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a> called Bart a "back-talking, trouble-making, prank-calling, cherry-bomb-detonating, and, yes, graffiti-tagging cartoon creation, who was at the time fast becoming a cultural icon".<a href="#cite_note-z107-199">[199]</a> A 2023 <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a> review said that the episode "<a href="/wiki/Bart_Gets_an_%27F%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Bart Gets an 'F'">Bart Gets an 'F'</a>" was a "turning point for the show, showing that Bart could be more than just a punchline while paving the way for future episodes that fleshed out his character".<a href="#cite_note-c631-200">[200]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Erma_Bombeck" title="Erma Bombeck">Erma Bombeck</a>, "Kids need to know that somewhere in this world is a contemporary who can pull off all the things they can only fantasize about, someone who can stick it to their parents once in a while and still be permitted to live".<a href="#cite_note-u725-201">[201]</a> In 2003, a survey of parents in the United Kingdom ranked Bart the most influential fictional character for children under age twelve.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Simpsons_star.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red star with a small medal inside of it and text that reads THE SIMPSONS." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Simpsons_star.jpg/220px-The_Simpsons_star.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Simpsons_star.jpg/330px-The_Simpsons_star.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Simpsons_star.jpg/440px-The_Simpsons_star.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>The Simpsons has been awarded a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.</figcaption></figure> Cartwright has received a number of awards for her performance. At the <a href="/wiki/44th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="44th Primetime Emmy Awards">44th Primetime Emmy Awards</a> in 1992 she received a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Voice-Over_Performance" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance</a> for her portrayal of Bart in the season-three episode "Separate Vocations", sharing the award with five other voice actors from The Simpsons.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Episodes featuring Bart have been nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Program" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Radio_Bart" title="Radio Bart">Radio Bart</a>" in 1992,<a href="#cite_note-m526-204">[204]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Future-Drama" title="Future-Drama">Future-Drama</a>" in 2005,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGitlin2013105-205">[205]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Phobia" title="Homer's Phobia">Homer's Phobia</a>" in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGitlin2013104-206">[206]</a> Cartwright received an <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_for_Voice_Acting_in_a_Feature_Production" title="Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Voice Acting in a Feature Production">Annie Award for Voice Acting in the Field of Animation</a> in 1995 for her work as Bart.<a href="#cite_note-s173-207">[207]</a> In 2000, Bart and the rest of the Simpson family were recognized with a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltonenDu_Vernay201411-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-m113-209">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negative_influence_on_children">Negative influence on children</h3></div> Bart's rebellious nature, often accompanied by a lack of consequences for his actions, led some parents, educators, and conservative groups to view him as a negative influence on children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner2004131-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Critics said that Bart's behavior made him a poor role model, with Robert Bianco of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a> describing him as a character who "outwits his parents and outtalks his teachers; in short, he's the child we wish we'd been, and fear our children will become".<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Educators expressed concern that Bart's "underachiever and proud of it" attitude and disdain for education posed a "threat to learning",<a href="#cite_note-BartaBrat-213">[213]</a> and others called him "egotistical, aggressive, and mean-spirited".<a href="#cite_note-CoolDude-214">[214]</a> In response to criticism, producer James L. Brooks defended the character: "I'm very wary of television where everybody is supposed to be a role model. You don't run across that many role models in real life. Why should television be full of them?"<a href="#cite_note-w387-215">[215]</a> U.S. <a href="/wiki/Drug_czar" title="Drug czar">drug czar</a> William Bennett visited a Pittsburgh drug treatment center in 1990 and saw a poster of Bart. Bennett said, "You guys aren't watching The Simpsons, are you? That's not going to help you any".<a href="#cite_note-f165-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-q047-217">[217]</a> Bennett later apologized, saying that he was "just kidding": "I'll sit down with the little spike head. We'll straighten this thing out."<a href="#cite_note-f175-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-j510-219">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> called Bart a poor role model in a 1991 interview, describing him as "angry, confused, [and] frustrated".<a href="#cite_note-Nowayman-220">[220]</a> Groening responded, "That sums up Bart, all right. Most people are in a struggle to be normal. He thinks normal is very boring and does things that others just wished they dare do".<a href="#cite_note-Nowayman-220">[220]</a> U.S. president <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> said in 1992, "We are going to keep on trying to strengthen the American family, to make American families a lot more like <a href="/wiki/The_Waltons" title="The Waltons">the Waltons</a> and a lot less like the Simpsons".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2024209-221">[221]</a> The show's writers then produced a short segment that aired three days later (before a rerun of "<a href="/wiki/Stark_Raving_Dad" title="Stark Raving Dad">Stark Raving Dad</a>"), in which Bart says: "Hey, we're just like the Waltons. We're praying for an end to the Depression, too."<a href="#cite_note-z432-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-s787-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchandising">Merchandising</h3></div> In addition to T-shirts, Bart has been featured in a variety of The Simpsons-related merchandise which includes dolls, napkins, <a href="/wiki/Air_freshener" title="Air freshener">air fresheners</a>, cups, chewing gum, beach towels, sleeping bags, snow boots, rubber <a href="/wiki/Sponge_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sponge ball">sponge balls</a>, license-plate frames, <a href="/wiki/Scratch_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Scratch paper">scratch paper</a>, laminated magnets, and handheld <a href="/wiki/Pinball_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinball game">pinball games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-h329-223">[223]</a> Two <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_books" title="List of The Simpsons books">books</a> have been published about the character: <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson%27s_Guide_to_Life" title="Bart Simpson's Guide to Life">Bart Simpson's Guide to Life</a> (1993) and The Bart Book (2004, both primarily by Groening).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening2004cover-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroening1996cover-225">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_and_Philosophy:_The_D%27oh!_of_Homer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer">The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer</a> (2001) contains a chapter analyzing Bart's character and comparing him to the "<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzschean</a> ideal".<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Bart has appeared in media related to The Simpsons. He is featured in most of <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">The Simpsons video games</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart_vs._the_World" title="The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World">Bart vs. the World</a> (1991),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScullion2019166-227">[227]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson%27s_Escape_from_Camp_Deadly" title="Bart Simpson's Escape from Camp Deadly">Bart Simpson's Escape from Camp Deadly</a> (1991),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScullion202422-228">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart_vs._the_Space_Mutants" title="The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants">Bart vs. the Space Mutants</a> (1991),<a href="#cite_note-Kesten-229">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons:_Bart%27s_House_of_Weirdness" title="The Simpsons: Bart's House of Weirdness">Bart's House of Weirdness</a> (1992),<a href="#cite_note-p369-230">[230]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Game" title="The Simpsons Game">The Simpsons Game</a> (2007).<a href="#cite_note-x990-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[note 1]</a> Bart was a recurring character in the <a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a>-distributed <a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Simpsons Comics">Simpsons Comics</a>, which debuted in November 1993 and was published until October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFink2019146-233">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-msnbc-234">[233]</a> He headlined <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics#Bart_Simpson" title="List of The Simpsons comics">his eponymous comic-book series</a>, which was distributed by Bongo Comics from 2000 to 2016.<a href="#cite_note-msnbc-234">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-gazette-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> Bart plays a role in <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Ride" title="The Simpsons Ride">The Simpsons Ride</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Simulator_ride" title="Simulator ride">motion-simulator ride</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESehlinger2009208-237">[236]</a> launched in 2008 at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltonenDu_Vernay201912-238">[237]</a> On December 9, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a> hosted an <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Funday_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="The Simpsons Funday Football">animated Simpsons version</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2024 Cincinnati Bengals season">Cincinnati Bengals</a>-<a href="/wiki/2024_Dallas_Cowboys_season" title="2024 Dallas Cowboys season">Dallas Cowboys</a> game which paralleled the events on the field.<a href="#cite_note-r960-239">[238]</a> Bart and other Simpsons characters appeared in television commercials for <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Butterfinger" title="Butterfinger">Butterfinger</a> candy bars from 1988 to 2001, using the slogan "Nobody better lay a finger on my Butterfinger!".<a href="#cite_note-h181-240">[239]</a> Groening later noted that the success of the Butterfinger commercials played a significant role in Fox's decision to greenlight the half-hour series.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> Bart has also appeared in commercials for the fast-food <a href="/wiki/Burger_King_advertising" title="Burger King advertising">Burger King</a> chain.<a href="#cite_note-h709-242">[241]</a> In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a> introduced the limited-edition Bart Simpson Peanut Butter Chocolate Crunch cereal.<a href="#cite_note-x608-243">[242]</a> Groening pitched Bart as a spokesperson for Jell-O before the launch of the half-hour series, suggesting a commercial in which Bart would sing "J-E-L-L-O" and burp the letter "O". He believed that kids would try to mimic it, but the idea was rejected.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> On April 9, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> introduced a series of five 44-cent stamps commemorating Bart and the other members of the Simpson family. The stamps were the first since <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a> which were issued while their show was still in production. Designed by Groening, they became available for purchase on May 7, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> See the <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">List of The Simpsons video games</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedrichColmenares201773-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedrichColmenares201773_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFriedrichColmenares2017">Friedrich & Colmenares 2017</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-v778-2"><a href="#cite_ref-v778_2-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavisGilboyZborowski2015" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, Amy M.; 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January 29, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617095610/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/4382672/Bart-Simpson-voice-used-to-promote-Scientology.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bart+Simpson+Voice+Used+to+Promote+Scientology&rft.date=2009-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebritynews%2F4382672%2FBart-Simpson-voice-used-to-promote-Scientology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-k637-60"><a href="#cite_ref-k637_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoardman2016" class="citation web cs1">Boardman, Madeline (April 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/gallery/the-simpsons-voices-actors/">"The Simpsons: See the Voice Actors Behind Your Favorite Characters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. 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Retrieved November 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabrina+Carpenter+Fans+Shocked+to+Discover+Her+Aunt+is+the+Voice+of+Bart+Simpson&rft.pub=NME&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft.aulast=Aubrey&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fsabrina-carpenter-fans-shocked-to-discover-her-aunt-is-the-voice-of-bart-simpson-3773518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrowningPicart2014166-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrowningPicart2014166_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrowningPicart2014">Browning & Picart 2014</a>, p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerlmutter2018553-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerlmutter2018553_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPerlmutter2018">Perlmutter 2018</a>, p. 553. </li> <li id="cite_note-z494-64"><a href="#cite_ref-z494_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/doh-youre-the-voice-20030227-gdvamr.html">"D'oh, You're the Voice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. February 27, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102224412/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/02/27/1046064146568.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=D%27oh%2C+You%27re+the+Voice&rft.date=2003-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-and-radio%2Fdoh-youre-the-voice-20030227-gdvamr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll,_Larry2007" class="citation news cs1">Carroll, Larry (July 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220140402/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1565538/20070725/story.jhtml">"Simpsons Trivia, From Swearing Lisa To 'Burns-Sexual' Smithers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/1565538/simpsons-trivia-from-swearing-lisa-to-burns-sexual-smithers/">the original</a> on December 20, 2007. 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January 3, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241203070032/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/bart-simpson-the-shorts-that-ate-the-world/AOTICOHPYZTRIAMHAJ2SZSQWJM/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2024. 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November 10, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230012816/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1017238.stm">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2008. 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The Psychology of the Simpsons. <a href="/wiki/BenBella_Books" title="BenBella Books">BenBella Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935251-39-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935251-39-2"><bdi>978-1-935251-39-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Psychology+of+the+Simpsons&rft.pub=BenBella+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-935251-39-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Alan+S.&rft.au=Logan%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowneBrowne2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ray_B._Browne" title="Ray B. Browne">Browne, Ray Broadus</a>; Browne, Pat (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_State_University_Popular_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowling Green State University Popular Press">Bowling Green State University Popular Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-821-2"><bdi>978-0-87972-821-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&rft.pub=Bowling+Green+State+University+Popular+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-821-2&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ray+Broadus&rft.au=Browne%2C+Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowningPicart2014" class="citation book cs1">Browning, John Edgar; Picart, Caroline Joan "Kay" (2014). Dracula in Visual Media. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6201-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6201-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-6201-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dracula+in+Visual+Media&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6201-8&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=John+Edgar&rft.au=Picart%2C+Caroline+Joan+%22Kay%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartwright2000" class="citation book cs1">Cartwright, Nancy (2000). <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_10-Year-Old_Boy" title="My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy">My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy</a>. Hyperion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-8600-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-8600-5"><bdi>978-0-7868-8600-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life+as+a+10-Year-Old+Boy&rft.pub=Hyperion+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-8600-5&rft.aulast=Cartwright&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2017" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Noell K. Wolfgram (February 10, 2017). Animators of Film and Television. Jefferson, N.C: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8603-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8603-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-8603-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animators+of+Film+and+Television&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8603-8&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Noell+K.+Wolfgram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzell2016" class="citation book cs1">Ezell, Silas Kaine (2016). Humor and Satire on Contemporary Television. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-11941-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-11941-8"><bdi>978-1-317-11941-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humor+and+Satire+on+Contemporary+Television&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-11941-8&rft.aulast=Ezell&rft.aufirst=Silas+Kaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFink2019" class="citation book cs1">Fink, Moritz (2019). The Simpsons: A Cultural History. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1617-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1617-3"><bdi>978-1-5381-1617-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons%3A+A+Cultural+History&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-1617-3&rft.aulast=Fink&rft.aufirst=Moritz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeltmate2017" class="citation book cs1">Feltmate, David (2017). Drawn to the Gods. <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-9036-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-9036-1"><bdi>978-1-4798-9036-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drawn+to+the+Gods&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-9036-1&rft.aulast=Feltmate&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrichColmenares2017" class="citation book cs1">Friedrich, Daniel; Colmenares, Erica (2017). Resonances of El Chavo del Ocho in Latin American Childhood, Schooling, and Societies. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-9888-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4742-9888-9"><bdi>978-1-4742-9888-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resonances+of+El+Chavo+del+Ocho+in+Latin+American+Childhood%2C+Schooling%2C+and+Societies&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4742-9888-9&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Colmenares%2C+Erica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGitlin2013" class="citation book cs1">Gitlin, Martin (2013). The Greatest Sitcoms of All Time. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8725-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8725-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-8725-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Sitcoms+of+All+Time&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8725-1&rft.aulast=Gitlin&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroening1996" class="citation book cs1">Groening, Matt (1996). Bart Simpson's Guide to Life. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-638874-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-638874-6"><bdi>978-0-00-638874-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bart+Simpson%27s+Guide+to+Life&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-00-638874-6&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroening2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Groening, Matt</a> (2004). The Bart Book. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007191697" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007191697"><bdi>978-0007191697</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bart+Book&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0007191697&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond_&_Coffman1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Groening, Matt</a> (1997). <a href="/wiki/Ray_Richmond" title="Ray Richmond">Richmond, Ray</a>; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_episode_guides#The_Simpsons:_A_Complete_Guide_to_Our_Favorite_Family" title="The Simpsons episode guides">The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/HarperPerennial" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperPerennial">HarperPerennial</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-095252-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-095252-5"><bdi>978-0-06-095252-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98141857">98141857</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37796735">37796735</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL433519M">433519M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+Our+Favorite+Family&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=HarperPerennial&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37796735&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F98141857&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL433519M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-06-095252-5&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroening2001b" class="citation book cs1">Groening, Matt (2001b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/simpsonscomicsro00groe">Simpsons Comics Royale</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/HarperPerennial" class="mw-redirect" title="HarperPerennial">HarperPerennial</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-093378-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-093378-X"><bdi>0-06-093378-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simpsons+Comics+Royale&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperPerennial&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-06-093378-X&rft.aulast=Groening&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsimpsonscomicsro00groe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacksonMoshin2013" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Ronald L.; Moshin, Jamie E. (2013). Communicating Marginalized Masculinities. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-62307-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-62307-0"><bdi>978-0-415-62307-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communicating+Marginalized+Masculinities&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-415-62307-0&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Ronald+L.&rft.au=Moshin%2C+Jamie+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2012" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Judith Yaross (2012). Twain's Brand. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-643-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-643-9"><bdi>978-1-61703-643-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twain%27s+Brand&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61703-643-9&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Judith+Yaross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeumanDanesiVilenchik2022" class="citation book cs1">Neuman, Yair; Danesi, Marcel; Vilenchik, Dan (2022). Using AI for Dialoguing with Texts: From Psychology to Cinema and Literature. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0008-0678-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0008-0678-6"><bdi>978-1-0008-0678-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Using+AI+for+Dialoguing+with+Texts%3A+From+Psychology+to+Cinema+and+Literature&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-0008-0678-6&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=Yair&rft.au=Danesi%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Vilenchik%2C+Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlmutter2018" class="citation book cs1">Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-0374-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-0374-6"><bdi>978-1-5381-0374-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+American+Animated+Television+Shows&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-0374-6&rft.aulast=Perlmutter&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinsky2007" class="citation book cs1">Pinsky, Mark (2007). The Gospel According to the Simpsons. <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Publishing_Corporation" title="Presbyterian Publishing Corporation">Presbyterian Publishing Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23160-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23160-6"><bdi>978-0-664-23160-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+According+to+the+Simpsons&rft.pub=Presbyterian+Publishing+Corporation&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23160-6&rft.aulast=Pinsky&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReissKlickstein2018" class="citation book cs1">Reiss, Mike; Klickstein, Mathew (2018). Springfield Confidential. <a href="/wiki/Dey_Street_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Dey Street Books">Dey Street Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-274803-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-274803-4"><bdi>978-0-06-274803-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Springfield+Confidential&rft.pub=Dey+Street+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-06-274803-4&rft.aulast=Reiss&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Klickstein%2C+Mathew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2009" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, Theresa (2009). Approaching Eden. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-6333-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-6333-9"><bdi>978-0-7425-6333-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Approaching+Eden&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-6333-9&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScullion2019" class="citation book cs1">Scullion, Chris (2019). The NES Encyclopedia. <a href="/wiki/Pen_%26_Sword_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen & Sword Books">Pen & Sword Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-3782-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-3782-3"><bdi>978-1-5267-3782-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+NES+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-5267-3782-3&rft.aulast=Scullion&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScullion2024" class="citation book cs1">Scullion, Chris (2024). The Game Boy Encyclopedia. <a href="/wiki/Pen_%26_Sword_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen & Sword Books">Pen & Sword Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-9680-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-9680-5"><bdi>978-1-3990-9680-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Game+Boy+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-3990-9680-5&rft.aulast=Scullion&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSehlinger2009" class="citation book cs1">Sehlinger, Bob (2009) [1999]. Beyond Disney: The Unofficial Guide to Universal Orlando. <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4704-6031-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4704-6031-3"><bdi>978-0-4704-6031-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Disney%3A+The+Unofficial+Guide+to+Universal+Orlando&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-4704-6031-3&rft.aulast=Sehlinger&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSito2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sito" title="Tom Sito">Sito, Tom</a> (2006). Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0008-0678-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0008-0678-6"><bdi>978-1-0008-0678-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drawing+the+Line%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Animation+Unions+from+Bosko+to+Bart+Simpson&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-0008-0678-6&rft.aulast=Sito&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStabileHarrison2003" class="citation book cs1">Stabile, Carol A.; Harrison, Mark (2003). Prime Time Animation. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28326-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-28326-7"><bdi>978-0-415-28326-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prime+Time+Animation&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28326-7&rft.aulast=Stabile&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrace2017" class="citation book cs1">Terrace, Vincent (2017). Television Series of the 1980s. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7831-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7831-8"><bdi>978-1-4422-7831-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television+Series+of+the+1980s&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-7831-8&rft.aulast=Terrace&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Turner_(author)" title="Chris Turner (author)">Turner, Chris</a> (2004). <a href="/wiki/Planet_Simpson" title="Planet Simpson">Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation</a>. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Coupland" title="Douglas Coupland">Douglas Coupland</a> (1st ed.). Toronto: Random House Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-31318-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-31318-2"><bdi>978-0-679-31318-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55682258">55682258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planet+Simpson%3A+How+a+Cartoon+Masterpiece+Documented+an+Era+and+Defined+a+Generation&rft.place=Toronto&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Random+House+Canada&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55682258&rft.isbn=978-0-679-31318-2&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltonenDu_Vernay2019" class="citation book cs1">Waltonen, Karma; Du Vernay, Denise (2019). The Simpsons' Beloved Springfield. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7455-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7455-1"><bdi>978-1-4766-7455-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons%27+Beloved+Springfield&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-7455-1&rft.aulast=Waltonen&rft.aufirst=Karma&rft.au=Du+Vernay%2C+Denise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltonenDu_Vernay2014" class="citation book cs1">Waltonen, Karma; Du Vernay, Denise (2014). The Simpsons in the Classroom: Embiggening the Learning Experience with the Wisdom of Springfield. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5692-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5692-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-5692-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Simpsons+in+the+Classroom%3A+Embiggening+the+Learning+Experience+with+the+Wisdom+of+Springfield&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5692-5&rft.aulast=Waltonen&rft.aufirst=Karma&rft.au=Du+Vernay%2C+Denise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABart+Simpson" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header">Listen to this article (36 minutes)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="2139" data-mwtitle="En-Bart_Simpson.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-Bart_Simpson.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-Bart_Simpson.ogg/En-Bart_Simpson.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Bart_Simpson.ogg" title="File:En-Bart Simpson.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 25 January 2025 (2025-01-25), and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171128220633/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0003013/">Bart Simpson</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Simpsons" title="Template:The Simpsons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Simpsons" title="Template talk:The Simpsons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Simpsons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Simpsons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Simpsons482" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_(franchise)" title="The Simpsons (franchise)">The Simpsons franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_Simpsons" title="History of The Simpsons">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_of_The_Simpsons" title="Reception of The Simpsons">Reception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes" title="List of The Simpsons episodes">Episodes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(seasons_1%E2%80%9320)" title="List of The Simpsons episodes (seasons 1–20)">Seasons 1–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_episodes_(season_21%E2%80%93present)" title="List of The Simpsons episodes (season 21–present)">Season 21–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_1" title="The Simpsons season 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_2" title="The Simpsons season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_3" title="The Simpsons season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_4" title="The Simpsons season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_5" title="The Simpsons season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_6" title="The Simpsons season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_7" title="The Simpsons season 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_8" title="The Simpsons season 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_9" title="The Simpsons season 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_10" title="The Simpsons season 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_11" title="The Simpsons season 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_12" title="The Simpsons season 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_13" title="The Simpsons season 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_14" title="The Simpsons season 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_15" title="The Simpsons season 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_16" title="The Simpsons season 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_17" title="The Simpsons season 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_18" title="The Simpsons season 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_19" title="The Simpsons season 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_20" title="The Simpsons season 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_21" title="The Simpsons season 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_22" title="The Simpsons season 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_23" title="The Simpsons season 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_24" title="The Simpsons season 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_25" title="The Simpsons season 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_26" title="The Simpsons season 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_27" title="The Simpsons season 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_28" title="The Simpsons season 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_29" title="The Simpsons season 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_30" title="The Simpsons season 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_31" title="The Simpsons season 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_32" title="The Simpsons season 32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_33" title="The Simpsons season 33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_34" title="The Simpsons season 34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_35" title="The Simpsons season 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_season_36" title="The Simpsons season 36">36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_shorts" title="The Simpsons shorts">1980s shorts</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons)" title="Good Night (The Simpsons)">Good Night</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Daycare" title="The Longest Daycare">The Longest Daycare</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdate_with_Destiny" title="Playdate with Destiny">Playdate with Destiny</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Balenciaga" title="The Simpsons Balenciaga">The Simpsons | Balenciaga</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Deseo_Lo_Mejor" title="Te Deseo Lo Mejor">Te Deseo Lo Mejor</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Disney%2B_shorts" title="The Simpsons Disney+ shorts">Disney+ shorts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Force_Awakens_from_Its_Nap" title="The Force Awakens from Its Nap">The Force Awakens from Its Nap</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bart,_and_the_Loki" title="The Good, the Bart, and the Loki">The Good, the Bart, and the Loki</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plusaversary" title="Plusaversary">Plusaversary</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Billie_Met_Lisa" title="When Billie Met Lisa">When Billie Met Lisa</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Club_(2022_film)" title="Welcome to the Club (2022 film)">Welcome to the Club</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Meet_the_Bocellis_in_%22Feliz_Navidad%22" title="The Simpsons Meet the Bocellis in "Feliz Navidad"">The Simpsons Meet the Bocellis in "Feliz Navidad"</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Not_Quite_One" title="Rogue Not Quite One">Rogue Not Quite One</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_the_12th_Be_with_You" title="May the 12th Be with You">May the 12th Be with You</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Wonderful_Time_of_the_Year_(2024_film)" title="The Most Wonderful Time of the Year (2024 film)">The Most Wonderful Time of the Year</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(Universal_Studios)" title="Springfield (Universal Studios)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Ride" title="The Simpsons Ride">The Simpsons Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_%26_Kodos%27_Twirl_%27n%27_Hurl" title="Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl">Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_books" title="List of The Simpsons books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_comics" title="List of The Simpsons comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Guy:_The_Comic_Book" title="Comic Book Guy: The Comic Book">The Death of Comic Book Guy!</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_discography" title="The Simpsons discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Illustrated" title="Simpsons Illustrated">Simpsons Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Springfield" title="World of Springfield">World of Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_of_Springfield_figures_and_playsets" title="List of World of Springfield figures and playsets">List of figures and playsets</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_characters" title="List of The Simpsons characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simpson_family" title="Simpson family">Simpson family</a> and relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Simpson" title="Lisa Simpson">Lisa Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Simpson" title="Maggie Simpson">Maggie Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampa_Simpson" title="Grampa Simpson">Grampa Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_and_Selma" title="Patty and Selma">Patty and Selma Bouvier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_Little_Helper" title="Santa's Little Helper">Santa's Little Helper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_recurring_The_Simpsons_characters" title="List of recurring The Simpsons characters">Recurring</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Bob" title="Sideshow Bob">Sideshow Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Brockman" title="Kent Brockman">Kent Brockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns" title="Mr. Burns">Mr. Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Guy" title="Comic Book Guy">Comic Book Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffman" title="Duffman">Duffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_Tony_(The_Simpsons)" title="Fat Tony (The Simpsons)">Fat Tony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Flanders" title="Ned Flanders">Ned Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Frink" title="Professor Frink">Professor Frink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Gumble" title="Barney Gumble">Barney Gumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Hibbert" title="Dr. Hibbert">Dr. Hibbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hutz" title="Lionel Hutz">Lionel Hutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_and_Kodos" title="Kang and Kodos">Kang and Kodos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Krabappel" title="Edna Krabappel">Edna Krabappel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krusty_the_Clown" title="Krusty the Clown">Krusty the Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverend_Lovejoy" title="Reverend Lovejoy">Reverend Lovejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_McClure" title="Troy McClure">Troy McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Muntz" title="Nelson Muntz">Nelson Muntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apu_Nahasapeemapetilon" title="Apu Nahasapeemapetilon">Apu Nahasapeemapetilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_Quimby" title="Mayor Quimby">Mayor Quimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Skinner" title="Principal Skinner">Principal Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waylon_Smithers" title="Waylon Smithers">Waylon Smithers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_Szyslak" title="Moe Szyslak">Moe Szyslak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milhouse_Van_Houten" title="Milhouse Van Houten">Milhouse Van Houten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Wiggum" title="Chief Wiggum">Chief Wiggum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wiggum" title="Ralph Wiggum">Ralph Wiggum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundskeeper_Willie" title="Groundskeeper Willie">Groundskeeper Willie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_cast_members" title="List of The Simpsons cast members">Cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_directors_of_The_Simpsons" title="List of directors of The Simpsons">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_writers" title="List of The Simpsons writers">Writers</a></li> <li>Guest stars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_guest_stars_(seasons_1%E2%80%9320)" title="List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 1–20)">Seasons 1–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_guest_stars_(seasons_21%E2%80%93present)" title="List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 21–present)">Seasons 21–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-English_versions_of_The_Simpsons" title="Non-English versions of The Simpsons">Non-English versions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hallmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_opening_sequence" title="The Simpsons opening sequence">Opening sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Theme" title="The Simpsons Theme">Main title theme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Itchy_%26_Scratchy_Show" title="The Itchy & Scratchy Show">The Itchy & Scratchy Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Products_produced_from_The_Simpsons" title="Products produced from The Simpsons">Products</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Beer" title="Duff Beer">Duff Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D%27oh!" title="D'oh!">D'oh!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Ay,_caramba!" title="¡Ay, caramba!">¡Ay, caramba!</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_(The_Simpsons)" title="Springfield (The Simpsons)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_house" title="The Simpsons house">The Simpsons house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik-E-Mart" title="Kwik-E-Mart">Kwik-E-Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_The_Simpsons" title="Media in The Simpsons">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_The_Simpsons" title="Politics in The Simpsons">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_The_Simpsons" title="Religion in The Simpsons">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspired works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_The_Simpsons" title="Bibliography of works on The Simpsons">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns,_a_Post-Electric_Play" title="Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play">Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacHomer" title="MacHomer">MacHomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Problem_with_Apu" title="The Problem with Apu">The Problem with Apu</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Problem_with_a_Poo" title="The Problem with a Poo">The Problem with a Poo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Already_Did_It" title="Simpsons Already Did It">Simpsons Already Did It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Wars_Part_II" title="Cartoon Wars Part II">Cartoon Wars Part II</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samsonadzes" title="The Samsonadzes">The Samsonadzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_20th_Anniversary_Special_%E2%80%93_In_3-D!_On_Ice!" title="The Simpsons 20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!">20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt.tv.simpsons" title="Alt.tv.simpsons">alt.tv.simpsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Domination" title="Animation Domination">Animation Domination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_The_Simpsons" title="List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_or_White" title="Black or White">Black or White</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfinger#Advertising_campaigns" title="Butterfinger">Butterfinger advertisements</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cheese-eating_surrender_monkeys" title="Cheese-eating surrender monkeys">Cheese-eating surrender monkeys</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CyberWorld" title="CyberWorld">CyberWorld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanderization" title="Flanderization">Flanderization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frinkiac" title="Frinkiac">Frinkiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_future_predictions" title="The Simpsons future predictions">Future predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graggle_Simpson" title="Graggle Simpson">Graggle Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_home_video_releases" title="List of The Simpsons home video releases">Home video releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lego_The_Simpsons" title="Lego The Simpsons">Lego The Simpsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_representation_in_The_Simpsons" title="LGBT representation in The Simpsons">LGBT representation</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Monster_in_the_Mirror" title="Monster in the Mirror">Monster in the Mirror</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okilly_Dokilly" title="Okilly Dokilly">Okilly Dokilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_and_Portland,_Oregon" title="The Simpsons and Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Allen" title="James H. Allen">Rusty Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Doughnut" title="Springfield Doughnut">Springfield Doughnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Simpsons" title="Category:The Simpsons">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:The_Simpsons" title="Portal:The Simpsons">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century213" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template talk:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">Time 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders & revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & entertainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein">Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders & titans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel_Sr." title="Stephen Bechtel Sr.">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carrier" title="Willis Carrier">Willis Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Levitt" title="William Levitt">William Levitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists & thinkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leakey_family" title="Leakey family">Leakey family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes & icons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">The American G.I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_W." title="Bill W.">Bill W.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Simpsons_tv_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Simpsons_tv_icon.svg/19px-Simpsons_tv_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Simpsons_tv_icon.svg/29px-Simpsons_tv_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Simpsons_tv_icon.svg/38px-Simpsons_tv_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:The_Simpsons" title="Portal:The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/20px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/31px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/41px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata783" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata783" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5480#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2015005410">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007530315805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e8f5ae74-9a78-49c9-9004-b8a5ceb34c8e">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bart_Simpson&oldid=1276313384">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bart_Simpson&oldid=1276313384</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Simpsons_characters" title="Category:The Simpsons characters">The Simpsons characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animated_human_characters" 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-g6b88","wgBackendResponseTime":134,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.832","walltime":"2.015","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15567,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":492341,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9671,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":824183,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1743.458 1 -total"," 51.26% 893.776 2 Template:Reflist"," 26.14% 455.778 120 Template:Cite_web"," 10.78% 187.880 49 Template:Sfn"," 7.74% 134.922 40 Template:Cite_news"," 7.28% 126.928 32 Template:Cite_book"," 4.97% 86.667 5 Template:Navbox"," 4.82% 84.082 4 Template:Cite_journal"," 4.62% 80.465 27 Template:Cite_episode"," 4.61% 80.383 1 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