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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phonology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Phonology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intonation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intonation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Intonation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intonation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characteristics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lexicon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexicon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lexicon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lexicon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lexical_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lexical_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Lexical changes</span> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Citation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reading_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reading_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reading list</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reading_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badui_(jezik)" title="Badui (jezik) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Badui (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Badui" title="Pagsasao a Badui – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Badui" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Badui" title="Bahasa Badui – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Badui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Badui" title="Basa Badui – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Badui" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibadui" title="Kibadui – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibadui" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Badui" title="Bahasa Badui – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Badui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_badui" title="Lenga badui – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga badui" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_baduy" title="Język baduy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język baduy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baduin_kieli" title="Baduin kieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baduin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sundanesic language spoken by Baduy people</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: pink;">Baduy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: pink;"><span title="Badui-language text"><i lang="bac">Basa Baduy</i></span><br /><span title="Badui-language text"><i lang="bac">Basa Sunda Kanékés</i></span>'</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ba.dʊj]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ka.nɛ.kɛ]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten Province</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">11,620 (2015 census)<sup id="cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBACAPOEP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Malayo-Polynesian languages">Malayo-Polynesian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>disputed:<br /><a href="/wiki/Malayo-Sumbawan_languages" title="Malayo-Sumbawan languages">Malayo-Sumbawan</a> or <a href="/wiki/Greater_North_Borneo_languages" title="Greater North Borneo languages">Greater North Borneo</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>–Baduy<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Baduy</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Early form</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_language" title="Old Sundanese language">Old Sundanese</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Initially it was spoken language. There is no official writing system used for Baduy, but for the purposes of linguistic analysis, the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> (especially Sundanese alphabet) is used to write Baduy.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: pink;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bac" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bac">bac</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/badu1237">badu1237</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=31-MFN-b">31-MFN-b</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png" class="mw-file-description" title="alt=   Areas where the Baduy language is spoken predominately   areas where the Baduy language is spoken in a minority"><img alt="alt=   Areas where the Baduy language is spoken predominately   areas where the Baduy language is spoken in a minority" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png/250px-Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png/375px-Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png/500px-Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="767" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0080ff; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Areas where the Baduy language is spoken predominately</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#88c4ff; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> areas where the Baduy language is spoken in a minority</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lang_Status_99-NE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lang_Status_99-NE.svg/320px-Lang_Status_99-NE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lang_Status_99-NE.svg/480px-Lang_Status_99-NE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lang_Status_99-NE.svg/640px-Lang_Status_99-NE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Baduy is not endangered according to the classification system of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_the_World%27s_Languages_in_Danger" title="Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger">Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a></i></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>Baduy</b> (or sometimes referred to as <b>Kanekes</b>) is one of the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>-Baduy languages spoken predominantly by the <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is conventionally considered a dialect of Sundanese,<sup id="cite_ref-Peacock_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peacock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it is often considered a separate language due to its diverging vocabulary and cultural reasons that differ from the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYuliantiFirdaus2021215_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYuliantiFirdaus2021215-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Native speakers of the Baduy language are spread in regions around the Mount Kendeng, <a href="/wiki/Rangkasbitung" title="Rangkasbitung">Rangkasbitung</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak Regency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pandeglang_Regency" title="Pandeglang Regency">Pandeglang Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. It is estimated that there are 11,620 speakers as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBACAPOEP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just like Sundanese, Baduy based on <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_typology" title="Linguistic typology">linguistic typology</a> is a language that sequences sentence structure elements of type <a href="/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object_word_order" title="Subject–verb–object word order">subject–verb–object word order</a>. As an <a href="/wiki/Agglutinative" class="mw-redirect" title="Agglutinative">agglutinative</a> language, Baduy has various <a href="/wiki/Affixes" class="mw-redirect" title="Affixes">affixes</a> which are still productive. <a href="/wiki/Verbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbs">Verbs</a> can be distinguished into <a href="/wiki/Transitive_verb" title="Transitive verb">transitive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intransitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Intransitive">intransitive</a> forms, as well as <a href="/wiki/Active_voice" title="Active voice">active</a> and <a href="/wiki/Passive_voice" title="Passive voice">passive</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Badui_and_related_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Badui_and_related_languages.svg/306px-Badui_and_related_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="306" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Badui_and_related_languages.svg/459px-Badui_and_related_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Badui_and_related_languages.svg/612px-Badui_and_related_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Position of Baduy in <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Sumbawan_languages" title="Malayo-Sumbawan languages">Malayo-Sumbawan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The position of Sundanese-Baduy languages is still being debated between the <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Sumbawan_languages" title="Malayo-Sumbawan languages">Malayo-Sumbawan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_North_Borneo_languages" title="Greater North Borneo languages">Greater North Borneo</a> which are both in the branch <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Malayo-Polynesian languages">Malayo-Polynesian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian languages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (June 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Some reference sources classify Baduy as part of <a href="/wiki/Bantenese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantenese language">Banten Sundanese dialect</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng20072_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng20072-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, unlike some other Sundanese dialects in the <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> which has been mixed with elements of non-Sundanese languages, Baduy only gets a little <a href="/wiki/Language_contact" title="Language contact">influence from other languages</a> and still retains some <a href="/wiki/Lexicology" title="Lexicology">language elements</a> of <a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_language" title="Old Sundanese language">Old Sundanese</a> as its predecessor,<b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a592_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a592-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> this contrasts when compared to several other Sundanese dialects which are considered more modern.<b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b60_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b60-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_status">Current status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baduy is one of the <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">regional languages in Indonesia</a> and its existence is sufficiently preserved by the local <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>, although research on this language is still relatively small. The use of the Baduy language is considered as the most important marker of ethnic identity for the <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy people</a>. Even though the Baduy themselves are an <a href="/wiki/Social_isolation" title="Social isolation">isolated</a> society, in fact some of them have <a href="/wiki/Bilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingual">bilingual</a> ability, which means they can also communicate using <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> in their daily lives, especially when speaking with others from outside the Baduy who come to their area. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> classifies Baduy as a language with level 6a which is categorized as <i>vigorous</i> (strong) on the EGIDS scale,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its development shows a positive attitude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no difference between Baduy and Sundanese and several other dialects in <a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">phonology</a>.<b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> <a href="/wiki/Phonemes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonemes">Phonemes</a> Both languages these show the same number of phonemes, as many as 25 phonemes with 7 vowel phonemes and 18 consonant phonemes. However, for the phonemes /ə/, /o/, /ɨ/, and /i/ in Baduy there are variations in usage, such as in the words <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolu" class="extiw" title="wikt:tolu"><i>tolu</i></a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teulu" class="extiw" title="wikt:teulu"><i>teulu</i></a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tilu" class="extiw" title="wikt:tilu"><i>tilu</i></a> 'three', <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/euweuh" class="extiw" title="wikt:euweuh"><i>euweuh</i></a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oweuh" class="extiw" title="wikt:oweuh"><i>oweuh </i></a> 'none', and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enya" class="extiw" title="wikt:enya"><i>enya</i></a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onya" class="extiw" title="wikt:onya"><i>onya</i></a> 'yes'.<b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vowel phonemes in Baduy are /ɛ/ <span class="nowrap">⟨é⟩</span>, /a/, /ɨ/ <span class="nowrap">⟨eu⟩</span>, /ə/ <span class="nowrap">⟨e⟩</span>, /i/, /ɔ / <span class="nowrap">⟨o⟩</span> and /u/. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align: center;"> <caption>Vowel phonemes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mid_vowel" title="Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">a</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 18 Baduy consonant phonemes can be described in the following table. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption>Consonant phonemes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_nasal" title="Voiced palatal nasal">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Plosive</a>/<a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">Affricate</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">tʃ</a></span> <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">dʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">Fricative</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trill</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">Approximant</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intonation">Intonation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Intonation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In terms of <a href="/wiki/Accent_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent (phonetics)">accent</a> or word pressure and intonation, the Baduy show a very prominent characteristic. Words with two <a href="/wiki/Syllables" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllables">syllables</a> generally get the stress increasing on the first syllable, then decreasing on the second, such as <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A9jo" class="extiw" title="wikt:héjo">héjo</a></i> becomes <i>héj'jo</i> (green), <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dukun" class="extiw" title="wikt:dukun">dukun</a></i> becomes <i>duk'kun</i> (shaman), <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iheung" class="extiw" title="wikt:iheung">iheung</a></i> becomes <i>ih'heung</i> (I don't know) and others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200752_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200752-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Intonation_(linguistics)" title="Intonation (linguistics)">Intonation</a> in sentences is indeed a distinct characteristic found in Baduy. Sometimes in a sentence it ends with <a href="/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">tone</a> down <a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">sound</a>, or with a flat tone. Likewise, the <a href="/wiki/Interrogative" title="Interrogative">interrogative</a> sentence does not always end with a rising voice, but sometimes it ends with a lowering voice. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200753_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200753-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Baduy community (especially the Inner Baduy) are generally a society that is isolated from the outside world so that the language they use is not much influenced by languages that exist outside their territory such as <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> or other Sundanese dialects. In general, the influence of language from outside like this is only found in the <i>Panamping</i> Baduy or Outer Baduy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200750_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200750-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lexicon">Lexicon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lexicon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Features">Features</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">lexicon</a> level, for example <a href="/wiki/Vocabulary" title="Vocabulary">vocabulary</a>, there are several typical Baduy vocabularies that are not found or are not commonly used in several other Sundanese dialects, especially <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Priangan Sundanese</a>. A comparison of several differences between the Baduy lexicon and standard Sundanese can be seen in the table below. Other typical lexicons can be seen in <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategori:Kata_bahasa_Baduy" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategori:Kata bahasa Baduy">here</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Baduy </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a> (in <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>) </th> <th>Sundanese </th> <th>pronunciation (in IPA) </th> <th>Glos </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>ambu kolot</i> </td> <td>[ambu kolot] </td> <td><i>nini</i> </td> <td>[nini] </td> <td>grandmother </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200727_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200727-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198629_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198629-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>acéng</i> </td> <td>[acɛŋ] </td> <td><i>ujang</i> </td> <td>[ud͡ʒaŋ] </td> <td>Greetings to the boys </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPujiatiIsnendesKurniawan2017388_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPujiatiIsnendesKurniawan2017388-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>babarahmu</i> </td> <td>[babarahmu] </td> <td><i>susuguh</i> </td> <td>[susugʊh] </td> <td>dishes, banquets </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>bangu</i> </td> <td>[baŋu] </td> <td><i>awi</i> </td> <td>[awi] </td> <td>bamboo </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>conggah</i> </td> <td>[cɔŋgah] </td> <td><i>sanggup</i> </td> <td>[saŋgʊp] </td> <td>able </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>gungguman</i> </td> <td>[gʊŋguman] </td> <td><i>lingkungan</i> </td> <td>[liŋkuŋan] </td> <td>environment, area </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>hawon, dihawon</i> </td> <td>[hawon], [dihawon] </td> <td><i>lawan, dilawan</i> </td> <td>[lawan], [dilawan] </td> <td>to fight, to be fighted </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>heulan</i> </td> <td>[hɤlan] </td> <td><i>heula</i> </td> <td>[hɤla] </td> <td>first, ahead </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>iget, kaiget</i> </td> <td>[igət], [kaigət] </td> <td><i>teureuy, kateureuy</i> </td> <td>[tɤrɤj], [katɤrɤj] </td> <td>swallow, to be swallowed </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198638_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198638-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ja</i> </td> <td>[d͡ʒa] </td> <td><i>da</i> </td> <td>[da] </td> <td>phatic to state the cause </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>kolényér</i> </td> <td>[kolɛɲɛr] </td> <td><i>konéng</i> </td> <td>[konɛŋ] </td> <td>yellow color </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>lojor</i> </td> <td>[lod͡ʒɔr] </td> <td><i>panjang</i> </td> <td>[pand͡ʒaŋ] </td> <td>long </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a595_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a595-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>megat elos</i> </td> <td>[məgat əlɔs] </td> <td><i>ngahalangan jalan</i> </td> <td>[ŋahalaŋan d͡ʒalan] </td> <td>blocking the way </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ngawadang</i> </td> <td>[ŋawadaŋ] </td> <td><i>dahar beurang</i> </td> <td>[dahar bɤraŋ] </td> <td>lunch </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng2007127_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng2007127-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>oweuh</i> </td> <td>[owɤh] </td> <td><i>euweuh</i> </td> <td>[ɤwɤh] </td> <td>nothing </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>paul</i> </td> <td>[pawʊl] </td> <td><i>biru</i> </td> <td>[biruʔ] </td> <td>blue </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>rayoh</i> </td> <td>[rayɔh] </td> <td><i>kawali</i> </td> <td>[kawali] </td> <td>cauldron </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198640_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198640-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ucut</i> </td> <td>[ucʊt] </td> <td><i>ragrag</i> </td> <td>[ragrag] </td> <td>fall </td> <td><b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198642_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198642-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lexical_changes">Lexical changes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lexical changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Changes <a href="/wiki/Lexicology" title="Lexicology">lexical</a> found between Baduy and Sundanese can be analyzed and grouped into several types of processes, some of which are in the form of vocabulary that can be found between the two languages such as for example <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beurat" class="extiw" title="wikt:beurat">beurat</a> </i>[bɤrat] 'heavy' with different variations such as <i>abot</i> [abot] in standard Sundanese and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/badot" class="extiw" title="wikt:badot">badot</a></i> [badot] 'heavy' in Baduy language.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second type of lexical change is in the form of vocabulary that can be found between the two languages but the variations are only found in Baduy language, for example <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beulah" class="extiw" title="wikt:beulah">beulah</a></i> [bɤlah] 'split' and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bareuh" class="extiw" title="wikt:bareuh">bareuh</a></i> [barɤh] 'swelling' with typical Baduy variations <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bencar" class="extiw" title="wikt:bencar">bencar</a></i> [bəncar] 'split' and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kembung" class="extiw" title="wikt:kembung">kembung</a></i> [kəmbʊŋ] 'swelling' which is not found in standard Sundanese.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next type of lexical change can be in the form of vocabulary that is not related to each other between Baduy and standard Sundanese, for example <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nyaring" class="extiw" title="wikt:nyaring">nyaring</a></i> [ɲarɪŋ] 'lying' in Bedouin with <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ngagol%C3%A9r" class="extiw" title="wikt:ngagolér">ngagolér</a></i> [ŋagolεr] 'lay' in standard Sundanese.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b62_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b62-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type of lexical change that others are in the form of vocabulary whose <a href="/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation">pronunciation</a> differs between Baduy and standard Sundanese with variations found only in Baduy, for example <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enteu" class="extiw" title="wikt:enteu">enteu</a></i> [əntɤ] 'no' in Indonesian Baduy with <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/henteu" class="extiw" title="wikt:henteu">henteu</a></i> [həntɤ] 'no' in standard Sundanese with typical Baduy variations <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moan" class="extiw" title="wikt:moan">moan</a></i> [mowan] 'no'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b63_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b63-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Note_list">Note list</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Note list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i> version 4.1 notes Baduy along with Sundanese form a Sundanese-Baduy language family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EGIDS stands for <i>Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale</i>, a scale that assesses how severe the interruption of the intergenerational chain of transmission is for a language. Level 1 indicates that the language is commonly used in international communication, while level 10 indicates that the language is extinct.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation">Citation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Citation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TBACAPOEP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohan_Iskandar_&_Budiawati_S._Iskandar2016" class="citation journal cs1">Johan Iskandar & Budiawati S. Iskandar (October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D1702/D170244.pdf">"Ethnoastronomy-The Baduy agricultural calendar and prediction of environmental perturbations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biodiversitas</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 696. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1412-033X">1412-033X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversitas&rft.atitle=Ethnoastronomy-The+Baduy+agricultural+calendar+and+prediction+of+environmental+perturbations&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=696&rft.date=2016-10&rft.issn=1412-033X&rft.au=Johan+Iskandar+%26+Budiawati+S.+Iskandar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id%2FD%2FD1702%2FD170244.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/languages/bac">"Language: Badui"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Project" title="Joshua Project">Joshua Project</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language%3A+Badui&rft.pub=Joshua+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Flanguages%2Fbac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peacock-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peacock_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlorey" class="citation cs2">Florey, M., <i>Language Shift and Endangerment</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Shift+and+Endangerment&rft.aulast=Florey&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span>, in <a href="#CITEREFAdelaarHimmelmann2005">Adelaar & Himmelmann (2005)</a>, pp. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYuliantiFirdaus2021215-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYuliantiFirdaus2021215_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYuliantiFirdaus2021">Yulianti & Firdaus (2021)</a>, pp. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019b-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019b_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019b">Hammarström, Forkel & Haspelmath (2019b)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng20072-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng20072_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007">Sucipto & Limbeng (2007)</a>, pp. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a592-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a592_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017a">Rusady & Munawarah (2017a)</a>, pp. 592.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b60-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b60_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017b">Rusady & Munawarah (2017b)</a>, pp. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198635_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200752-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200752_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007">Sucipto & Limbeng (2007)</a>, pp. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200753-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200753_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007">Sucipto & Limbeng (2007)</a>, pp. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200750-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200750_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007">Sucipto & Limbeng (2007)</a>, pp. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200727-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng200727_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007">Sucipto & Limbeng (2007)</a>, pp. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198629-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198629_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPujiatiIsnendesKurniawan2017388-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPujiatiIsnendesKurniawan2017388_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPujiatiIsnendesKurniawan2017">Pujiati, Isnendes & Kurniawan (2017)</a>, pp. 388.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198636_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198637_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198638-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198638_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahmadania2012214_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRahmadania2012">Rahmadania (2012)</a>, pp. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a595-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017a595_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017a">Rusady & Munawarah (2017a)</a>, pp. 595.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng2007127-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuciptoLimbeng2007127_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007">Sucipto & Limbeng (2007)</a>, pp. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198640-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198640_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198642-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus198642_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986">Sam et al. (1986)</a>, pp. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b61_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017b">Rusady & Munawarah (2017b)</a>, pp. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b62-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b62_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017b">Rusady & Munawarah (2017b)</a>, pp. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b63-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERusadyMunawarah2017b63_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017b">Rusady & Munawarah (2017b)</a>, pp. 63.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdelaarHimmelmann2005" class="citation book cs1">Adelaar, A.; Himmelmann, N. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203821121/austronesian-languages-asia-madagascar-alexander-adelaar-nikolaus-himmelmann"><i>The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar</i></a> (1 ed.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203821121">10.4324/9780203821121</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415681537" title="Special:BookSources/9780415681537"><bdi>9780415681537</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53814161">53814161</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austronesian+Languages+of+Asia+and+Madagascar&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53814161&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203821121&rft.isbn=9780415681537&rft.aulast=Adelaar&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Himmelmann%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2Fmono%2F10.4324%2F9780203821121%2Faustronesian-languages-asia-madagascar-alexander-adelaar-nikolaus-himmelmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAstari2009" class="citation book cs1">Astari, S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.binus.ac.id/Thesis/RelatedSubject/2009-2-00153-DS"><i>Baduy Jejak Terasing Prajurit Padjajaran</i></a>. Jakarta: Binus Librari.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baduy+Jejak+Terasing+Prajurit+Padjajaran&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Binus+Librari&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Astari&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.binus.ac.id%2FThesis%2FRelatedSubject%2F2009-2-00153-DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019a" class="citation journal cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2019a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/badu1237">"Badui"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.1</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.5772642">10.5281/zenodo.5772642</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glottolog+4.1&rft.atitle=Badui&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.5772642&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fbadu1237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2019b" class="citation journal cs1">———; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2019b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/sund1251">"Sundanese-Badui"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.1</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.5772642">10.5281/zenodo.5772642</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glottolog+4.1&rft.atitle=Sundanese-Badui&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.5772642&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fsund1251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPriyantoKurniawanIsnendes2018" class="citation conference cs1">Priyanto, I.; Kurniawan, E.; Isnendes, C. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2017/70988"><i>The Interference on Sunda Baduy in Language Level</i></a>. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sociology Education (ICSE 2017) (Paper). Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>: SciTePress–Science and Technology Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">382–</span>386. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5220%2F0007098803820386">10.5220/0007098803820386</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-758-316-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-758-316-2"><bdi>978-989-758-316-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=The+Interference+on+Sunda+Baduy+in+Language+Level&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E382-%3C%2Fspan%3E386&rft.pub=SciTePress%E2%80%93Science+and+Technology+Publications&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5220%2F0007098803820386&rft.isbn=978-989-758-316-2&rft.aulast=Priyanto&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Kurniawan%2C+E.&rft.au=Isnendes%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitepress.org%2FPapers%2F2017%2F70988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPujiatiIsnendesKurniawan2017" class="citation conference cs1">Pujiati, T.; Isnendes, R.; Kurniawan, E. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scitepress.org/PublishedPapers/2017/71102/"><i>Greeting in Baduy Dalam Community: A Sociolinguistics Study of Politeness</i></a>. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sociology Education (ICSE 2017) (Paper). Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>: SciTePress–Science and Technology Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">386–</span>390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5220%2F0007110210261030">10.5220/0007110210261030</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-758-316-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-758-316-2"><bdi>978-989-758-316-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Greeting+in+Baduy+Dalam+Community%3A+A+Sociolinguistics+Study+of+Politeness&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E386-%3C%2Fspan%3E390&rft.pub=SciTePress%E2%80%93Science+and+Technology+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5220%2F0007110210261030&rft.isbn=978-989-758-316-2&rft.aulast=Pujiati&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Isnendes%2C+R.&rft.au=Kurniawan%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitepress.org%2FPublishedPapers%2F2017%2F71102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRahmadania2012" class="citation conference cs1">Rahmadania, H. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.undip.ac.id/54156/"><i>Kosakata Warna Dalam Bahasa Sunda Kanekes</i></a>. International Seminar Language and Maintenance and Shift II July 5-6, 2012 (Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)). <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>: Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2088-6799">2088-6799</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Kosakata+Warna+Dalam+Bahasa+Sunda+Kanekes&rft.place=Semarang&rft.pub=Master+Program+in+Linguistics%2C+Diponegoro+University&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=2088-6799&rft.aulast=Rahmadania&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.undip.ac.id%2F54156%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017a" class="citation conference cs1">Rusady, D.; Munawarah, S. (2017a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scitepress.org/Documents/2017/71715/"><i>Searching of Sundanese Archaic Words in Inner and Outer Badui</i></a>. Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Applied Linguistics and the Second English Language Teaching and Technology Conference in collaboration with the First International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (CONAPLIN and ICOLLITE 2017) - Literacy, Culture, and Technology in Language Pedagogy and Use (Paper). Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a>: SciTePress–Science and Technology Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">592–</span>596. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5220%2F0007171505920596">10.5220/0007171505920596</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-758-332-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-758-332-2"><bdi>978-989-758-332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Searching+of+Sundanese+Archaic+Words+in+Inner+and+Outer+Badui&rft.place=Depok&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E592-%3C%2Fspan%3E596&rft.pub=SciTePress%E2%80%93Science+and+Technology+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5220%2F0007171505920596&rft.isbn=978-989-758-332-2&rft.aulast=Rusady&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Munawarah%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scitepress.org%2FDocuments%2F2017%2F71715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRusadyMunawarah2017b" class="citation conference cs1">———; Munawarah, S. (2017b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/linguistic-evidence-on-sndanese-lexical-changes-in-badui-tribe-ar"><i>Linguistic Evidence of Sundanese Lexical Changes in Badui Tribe Areas</i></a>. International Seminar on Sociolinguistics and Dialectology “Changes and Development of Language in Social Life” (Paper). <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a>: University of Indonesia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Linguistic+Evidence+of+Sundanese+Lexical+Changes+in+Badui+Tribe+Areas&rft.place=Depok&rft.pub=University+of+Indonesia&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Rusady&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Munawarah%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.ui.ac.id%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Flinguistic-evidence-on-sndanese-lexical-changes-in-badui-tribe-ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSamAbdurachmanZarkashihYunus1986" class="citation book cs1">Sam, A.S.; Abdurachman; Zarkashih, R.; Yunus, A. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3UdwAAAAMAAJ&q=Tata%20kehidupan%20masyarakat%20Baduy%20di%20Propinsi%20Jawa%20Barat"><i>Tata kehidupan masyarakat Baduy di Propinsi Jawa Barat</i></a>. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1223435806">1223435806</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tata+kehidupan+masyarakat+Baduy+di+Propinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Departemen+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan%2C+Proyek+Inventarisasi+dan+Dokumentasi+Kebudayaan+Daerah&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1223435806&rft.aulast=Sam&rft.aufirst=A.S.&rft.au=Abdurachman&rft.au=Zarkashih%2C+R.&rft.au=Yunus%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3UdwAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DTata%2520kehidupan%2520masyarakat%2520Baduy%2520di%2520Propinsi%2520Jawa%2520Barat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuciptoLimbeng2007" class="citation book cs1">Sucipto, T.; Limbeng, J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qgLFCgAAQBAJ&dq=dialek+Baduy&pg=PA52"><i>Studi Tentang Religi Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Provinsi Banten</i></a>. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/387740423">387740423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studi+Tentang+Religi+Masyarakat+Baduy+di+Desa+Kanekes+Provinsi+Banten&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Direktorat+Jenderal+Kebudayaan&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F387740423&rft.aulast=Sucipto&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Limbeng%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqgLFCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Ddialek%2BBaduy%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYuliantiFirdaus2021" class="citation conference cs1">Yulianti, S.; Firdaus, W. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ancosh-20/125955469"><i>Spatial Representation of Baduy Tribe</i></a>. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Social Science and Humanities (ANCOSH 2020) (Paper). Vol. 542. <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>: Atlantis Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">215–</span>219. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2991%2Fassehr.k.210413.050">10.2991/assehr.k.210413.050</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-6239-364-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-6239-364-6"><bdi>978-94-6239-364-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2352-5398">2352-5398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Spatial+Representation+of+Baduy+Tribe&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E215-%3C%2Fspan%3E219&rft.pub=Atlantis+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.issn=2352-5398&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2991%2Fassehr.k.210413.050&rft.isbn=978-94-6239-364-6&rft.aulast=Yulianti&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Firdaus%2C+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantis-press.com%2Fproceedings%2Fancosh-20%2F125955469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reading_list">Reading list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reading list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAl-RawafiKurniawanIsnendes2017" class="citation conference cs1">Al-Rawafi, A.; Kurniawan, E.; Isnendes, R. (2017). <i>The Semantics of Kinship Terminologies of Baduy, Indonesia</i>. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sociology Education (ICSE 2017) (Paper). Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>: SciTePress–Science and Technology Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">5–</span>11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5220%2F0007091800050011">10.5220/0007091800050011</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-758-316-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-758-316-2"><bdi>978-989-758-316-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=The+Semantics+of+Kinship+Terminologies+of+Baduy%2C+Indonesia&rft.place=Bandung&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.pub=SciTePress%E2%80%93Science+and+Technology+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5220%2F0007091800050011&rft.isbn=978-989-758-316-2&rft.aulast=Al-Rawafi&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Kurniawan%2C+E.&rft.au=Isnendes%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBerthe1965" class="citation journal cs1">Berthe, L. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2FHOM.1965.366748">"Aînés et cadets l'alliance et la hiérarchie chez les Baduj"</a>. <i>L'Homme</i>. <b>5</b> (<span class="nowrap">3–</span>4): <span class="nowrap">189–</span>223. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2FHOM.1965.366748">10.3406/HOM.1965.366748</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25131197">25131197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Homme&rft.atitle=A%C3%AEn%C3%A9s+et+cadets+l%27alliance+et+la+hi%C3%A9rarchie+chez+les+Baduj&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E189-%3C%2Fspan%3E223&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2FHOM.1965.366748&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25131197%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Berthe&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3406%252FHOM.1965.366748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIskandar1998" class="citation thesis cs1">Iskandar, J. (1998). <i>Swidden cultivation as a form of cultural identity : the Baduy case</i> (PhD thesis). University of Kent. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22024%2FUniKent%2F01.02.94437">10.22024/UniKent/01.02.94437</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Swidden+cultivation+as+a+form+of+cultural+identity+%3A+the+Baduy+case&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Kent&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22024%2FUniKent%2F01.02.94437&rft.aulast=Iskandar&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUniversitas_Negeri_Padjadjaran._Fakultas_Sastra.1984" class="citation book cs1">Universitas Negeri Padjadjaran. Fakultas Sastra. (1984). <i>Perbandingan struktur bahasa Sunda Baduy dengan bahasa Sunda Lulugu</i>. Laporan penelitian / Proyek Peningkatan Perguruan Tinggi, Universitas Padjadjaran. Sub Proyek, no. 20. Bandung: Proyek Peningkatan Perguruan Tinggi, Universitas Padjadjaran. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18746825">18746825</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perbandingan+struktur+bahasa+Sunda+Baduy+dengan+bahasa+Sunda+Lulugu&rft.place=Bandung&rft.series=Laporan+penelitian+%2F+Proyek+Peningkatan+Perguruan+Tinggi%2C+Universitas+Padjadjaran.+Sub+Proyek%2C+no.+20&rft.pub=Proyek+Peningkatan+Perguruan+Tinggi%2C+Universitas+Padjadjaran&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18746825&rft.au=Universitas+Negeri+Padjadjaran.+Fakultas+Sastra.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecep_Eka_Permana2006" class="citation book cs1">Cecep Eka Permana, R. (2006). <i>Tata ruang masyarakat Baduy</i>. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789797800321" title="Special:BookSources/9789797800321"><bdi>9789797800321</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191731042">191731042</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tata+ruang+masyarakat+Baduy&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Wedatama+Widya+Sastra&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191731042&rft.isbn=9789797800321&rft.aulast=Cecep+Eka+Permana&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuryani_Nani_Sumarlina2009" class="citation book cs1">Suryani Nani Sumarlina, E. (2009). <i>Mengungkap kearifan lokal budaya Sunda yang tercermin dalam naskah dan prasasti</i>. Bandung. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/680676827">680676827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengungkap+kearifan+lokal+budaya+Sunda+yang+tercermin+dalam+naskah+dan+prasasti&rft.pub=Bandung&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F680676827&rft.aulast=Suryani+Nani+Sumarlina&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+language" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_language&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lampiran:Daftar_Swadesh_bahasa_Badui" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Lampiran:Daftar Swadesh bahasa Badui">Lampiran:Daftar Swadesh bahasa Badui</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baduy_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baduy language"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Baduy language</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/bac" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/bac">Baduy language test</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategori:Kata_bahasa_Badui" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kategori:Kata bahasa Badui">Baduy lemmas list</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kamusbudayabaduy.kemdikbud.go.id/">Online Baduy Cultural Dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bac/">Badui | Ethnologue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/bac">OLAC resources in and about the Badui language</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Western_Malayo-Polynesian_languages198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Western Malayo-Polynesian languages">Western Malayo-Polynesian languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></span></b> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_slang" title="Indonesian slang">Slang</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malayo-Sumbawan_languages" title="Malayo-Sumbawan languages">Malayo-Sumbawan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bali%E2%80%93Sasak%E2%80%93Sumbawa_languages" title="Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa languages">Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga_Balinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Aga Balinese (page does not exist)">Bali Aga</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lombok_Balinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lombok Balinese (page does not exist)">Lombok</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nusa_Penida_Balinese" title="Nusa Penida Balinese">Nusa Penida</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_language" title="Sasak language">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_language" title="Sumbawa language">Sumbawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamic_languages" title="Chamic languages">Chamic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_language" title="Acehnese language">Acehnese</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daya_Acehnese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daya Acehnese (page does not exist)">Daya</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Acehnese_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Acehnese dialect (page does not exist)">South</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ibanic_languages" title="Ibanic languages">Ibanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mualang_language" title="Mualang language">Mualang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seberuang_language" title="Seberuang language">Seberuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keninjal_language" title="Keninjal language">Keninjal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madurese_language" title="Madurese language">Madurese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_language" title="Bawean language">Bawean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangean_language" title="Kangean language">Kangean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandalungan_Madurese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandalungan Madurese (page does not exist)">Pandalungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapudi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapudi language (page does not exist)">Sapudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malayic_languages" title="Malayic languages">Malayic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit language (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampenan_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampenan Malay (page does not exist)">Ampenan Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Malay" title="Terengganu Malay">Anambas–Natuna Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay (page does not exist)">Asahan Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Malay" title="Bangka Malay">Bangka Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjarese_language" title="Banjarese language">Banjarese</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjar_Hulu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjar Hulu language (page does not exist)">Hulu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjar_Kuala_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjar Kuala language (page does not exist)">Kuala</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjar_Samarinda_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjar Samarinda language (page does not exist)">Samarinda</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batubara_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batubara Malay (page does not exist)">Batubara Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belitung_Malay" title="Belitung Malay">Belitung Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkayang_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkayang Malay (page does not exist)">Bengkayang Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malay" title="Berau Malay">Berau Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilah_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilah Malay (page does not exist)">Bilah Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai language (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit language (page does not exist)">Bukit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli Malay (page does not exist)">Deli Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Malay (page does not exist)">Medan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duano%27_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Duano' language">Duano'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_language" title="Haji language">Haji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Malay" title="Jambi Malay">Jambi Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Tungkal_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuala Tungkal Malay (page does not exist)">Kuala Tungkal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah_Malay" title="Kedah Malay">Jaring Halus Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapuas_Hulu_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapuas Hulu Malay (page does not exist)">Kapuas Hulu Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_language" title="Kendayan language">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerinci_language" title="Kerinci language">Kerinci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Pinang_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Pinang Malay (page does not exist)">Kota Pinang Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotawaringin_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotawaringin Malay (page does not exist)">Kotawaringin Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kualuh_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kualuh Malay (page does not exist)">Kualuh Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubu_language" title="Kubu language">Kubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutainese_language" title="Kutainese language">Kutainese</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Bangun_Kutainese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Bangun Kutainese (page does not exist)">Kota Bangun</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenggarong_Kutainese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenggarong Kutainese (page does not exist)">Tenggarong</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landak_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landak Malay (page does not exist)">Landak Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langkat_Malay" title="Langkat Malay">Langkat Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lom_language_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lom language (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Lom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loncong_language" title="Loncong language">Loncong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_language" title="Lubu language">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayic_Dayak_languages" title="Malayic Dayak languages">Malayic Dayak</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arut_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arut language (page does not exist)">Arut</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bamayo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamayo language">Bamayo</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Banana%27_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Banana' language">Banana'</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belantikan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belantikan language (page does not exist)">Belantikan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Delang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Delang language">Delang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ketapang_Malay" title="Ketapang Malay">Ketapang/Kayong</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamandau_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamandau language (page does not exist)">Lamandau</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentebah-Suruk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentebah-Suruk language (page does not exist)">Mentebah-Suruk</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riam language (page does not exist)">Riam</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semitau_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semitau language (page does not exist)">Semitau</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhaid_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhaid language (page does not exist)">Suhaid</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukamara_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukamara language (page does not exist)">Sukamara</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapitn_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapitn language (page does not exist)">Tapitn</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melawi_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melawi Malay (page does not exist)">Melawi Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mempawah_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mempawah Malay (page does not exist)">Mempawah Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musi_languages" title="Musi languages">Musi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belide_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belide language (page does not exist)">Belide</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Col_language" title="Col language">Col/Lembak</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lematang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lematang language">Lematang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Musi_language" title="Musi language">Musi</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Palembang_language" title="Palembang language">Palembang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan language (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Penesak_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Penesak language">Penesak</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penukal_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penukal language (page does not exist)">Penukal</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rawas_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawas language">Rawas</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_language" title="Minangkabau language">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jamee_language" title="Jamee language">Jamee </a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampar language (page does not exist)">Kampar</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuantan_language_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuantan language (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Kuantan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mukomuko_language" title="Mukomuko language">Mukomuko</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pesisir_language" title="Pesisir language">Pesisir</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapan language (page does not exist)">Tapan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Laut_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Laut languages (page does not exist)">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barok_language_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barok language (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Barok</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galang language (page does not exist)">Galang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantang language (page does not exist)">Mantang</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palu_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palu Malay (page does not exist)">Palu Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panai_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panai Malay (page does not exist)">Panai Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan language (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riau_Malay_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riau Malay language (page does not exist)">Riau Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangaraian_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangaraian Malay (page does not exist)">Pangaraian</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riau_Coastal_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riau Coastal Malay (page does not exist)">Riau Coastal</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riau_Islands_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riau Islands Malay (page does not exist)">Riau Islands</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rokan_Hilir_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rokan Hilir Malay (page does not exist)">Rokan Hilir</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siak_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siak Malay (page does not exist)">Siak</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembilahan_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembilahan Malay (page does not exist)">Tembilahan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakai_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakai language (page does not exist)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambas_Malay" title="Sambas Malay">Sambas Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanggau_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanggau Malay (page does not exist)">Sanggau Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekadau_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekadau Malay (page does not exist)">Sekadau Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay (page does not exist)">Serdang Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintang_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintang Malay (page does not exist)">Sintang Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokop_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokop language (page does not exist)">Sokop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Barisan_Malay" title="South Barisan Malay">South Barisan Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benakat_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benakat language (page does not exist)">Benakat</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengkulu language">Bengkulu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besemah_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besemah language (page does not exist)">Besemah</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Enim_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Enim language">Enim</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lematang_Ulu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lematang Ulu language (page does not exist)">Lematang Ulu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lintang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lintang language">Lintang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kaur_language" title="Kaur language">Kaur</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ogan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogan language">Ogan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pekal_language" title="Pekal language">Pekal</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang language (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semende_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semende language (page does not exist)">Semende</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Serawai_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawai language">Serawai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak language (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamiang_Malay" title="Tamiang Malay">Tamiang Malay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banten_Sundanese" title="Banten Sundanese">Bantenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brebes_Sundanese" title="Brebes Sundanese">Brebes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Coast_Sundanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Coast Sundanese (page does not exist)">Northern Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priangan_Sundanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan Sundanese">Priangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arekan_Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arekan Javanese (page does not exist)">Arekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_dialect" title="Banyumasan dialect">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebonese language">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indramayu_Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indramayu Javanese (page does not exist)">Indramayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawi language">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Osing dialect">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samin_Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samin Javanese (page does not exist)">Samin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serang_Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serang Javanese (page does not exist)">Serang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegal_Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegal Javanese (page does not exist)">Tegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_dialect" title="Tenggerese dialect">Tenggerese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Celebic_languages" title="Celebic languages">Celebic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andio_language" title="Andio language">Andio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bada_language" title="Bada language">Bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahonsuai_language" title="Bahonsuai language">Bahonsuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaesang_language" title="Balaesang language">Balaesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balantak_language" title="Balantak language">Balantak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banggai_language" title="Banggai language">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batui_language" title="Batui language">Batui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behoa_language" title="Behoa language">Behoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boano_language_(Sulawesi)" title="Boano language (Sulawesi)">Boano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobongko_language" title="Bobongko language">Bobongko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_language" title="Bonerate language">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_language" title="Bungku language">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busoa_language" title="Busoa language">Busoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cia-Cia_language" title="Cia-Cia language">Cia-Cia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampelas_language" title="Dampelas language">Dampelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dondo_language_(Austronesian)" title="Dondo language (Austronesian)">Dondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalao_language" title="Kalao language">Kalao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_language" title="Kaili language">Kaili</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ledo_Kaili_language" title="Ledo Kaili language">Ledo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaimbulawa_language" title="Kaimbulawa language">Kaimbulawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaru_language" title="Kamaru language">Kamaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodeoha_language" title="Kodeoha language">Kodeoha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulisusu_language" title="Kulisusu language">Kulisusu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbewaha_language" title="Kumbewaha language">Kumbewaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasalimu_language" title="Lasalimu language">Lasalimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyolo_language" title="Laiyolo language">Laiyolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauje_language" title="Lauje language">Lauje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liabuku_language" title="Liabuku language">Liabuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_language" title="Lindu language">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbelala_language" title="Mbelala language">Mbelala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moronene_language" title="Moronene language">Moronene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Bawah_language" title="Mori Bawah language">Mori Bawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Atas_language" title="Mori Atas language">Mori Atas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moma_language" title="Moma language">Moma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_language" title="Muna language">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napu_language" title="Napu language">Napu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padoe_language" title="Padoe language">Padoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancana_language" title="Pancana language">Pancana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendau_language" title="Pendau language">Pendau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahambuu_language" title="Rahambuu language">Rahambuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampi_language" title="Rampi language">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluan_language" title="Saluan language">Saluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarudu_language" title="Sarudu language">Sarudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedoa_language" title="Sedoa language">Sedoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_language" title="Pamona language">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taje_language" title="Taje language">Taje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajio_language" title="Tajio language">Tajio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukang_Besi_language" title="Tukang Besi language">Tukang Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolaki_language" title="Tolaki language">Tolaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomadino_language" title="Tomadino language">Tomadino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topoiyo_language" title="Topoiyo language">Topoiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomini_language" title="Tomini language">Tomini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totoli_language" title="Totoli language">Totoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_language" title="Uma language">Uma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waru_language" title="Waru language">Waru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawonii_language" title="Wawonii language">Wawonii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolio_language" title="Wolio language">Wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotu_language" title="Wotu language">Wotu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lampung_language" title="Lampung language">Lampungic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_Api_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung Api language">Api/Pesisir</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cikoneng_Lampung_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cikoneng Lampung language (page does not exist)">Cikoneng</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_language" title="Komering language">Komering</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayuagung_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayuagung language (page does not exist)">Kayuagung</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_Nyo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung Nyo language">Nyo/Pepadun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Sumatra%E2%80%93Barrier_Islands_languages" title="Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages">Northwest Sumatra–<br />Barrier Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batak_languages" title="Batak languages">Batak</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Alas_language" title="Alas language">Alas</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Batak_Angkola_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak Angkola language">Angkola</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Batak_Dairi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak Dairi language">Dairi</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Batak_Karo_language" title="Batak Karo language">Karo</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandailing language">Mandailing</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Batak_Simalungun_language" title="Batak Simalungun language">Simalungun</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_language" title="Toba Batak language">Toba</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_language" title="Enggano language">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_language" title="Gayo language">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_language" title="Mentawai language">Mentawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_language" title="Nasal language">Nasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_language" title="Nias language">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_language" title="Simeulue language">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikule_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikule language">Sikule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi_languages" title="South Sulawesi languages">South Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aralle-Tabulahan_language" title="Aralle-Tabulahan language">Aralle-Tabulahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambam_language" title="Bambam language">Bambam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentong_language" title="Bentong language">Bentong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budong-Budong_language" title="Budong-Budong language">Budong-Budong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_language" title="Buginese language">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campalagian_language" title="Campalagian language">Campalagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Konjo_language" title="Coastal Konjo language">Coastal Konjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakka_language" title="Dakka language">Dakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duri_language" title="Duri language">Duri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embaloh_language" title="Embaloh language">Embaloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrekang_language" title="Enrekang language">Enrekang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Konjo_language" title="Highland Konjo language">Highland Konjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalumpang_language" title="Kalumpang language">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemolang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemolang language">Lemolang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiwa_language_(Sulawesi)" title="Maiwa language (Sulawesi)">Maiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassarese_language" title="Makassarese language">Makassarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malimpung_language" title="Malimpung language">Malimpung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_language" title="Mamasa language">Mamasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamuju_language" title="Mamuju language">Mamuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandar_language" title="Mandar language">Mandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasuan_language" title="Panasuan language">Panasuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannei_language" title="Pannei language">Pannei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selayar_language" title="Selayar language">Selayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seko_Padang_language" title="Seko Padang language">Seko Padang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seko_Tengah_language" title="Seko Tengah language">Seko Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tae%E2%80%99_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tae’ language">Tae’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talondo%E2%80%99_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Talondo’ language">Talondo’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_language_(Indonesia)" title="Taman language (Indonesia)">Taman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toraja-Sa%E2%80%99dan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja-Sa’dan language">Toraja-Sa’dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulumanda%E2%80%99_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulumanda’ language">Ulumanda’</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barito_languages" title="Barito languages">Barito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampanang_language" title="Ampanang language">Ampanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_language" title="Bakumpai language">Bakumpai</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berangas_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berangas language (page does not exist)">Berangas</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajau_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajau language">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyah_language" title="Deyah language">Deyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohin_language" title="Kohin language">Kohin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_language" title="Lawangan language">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'anyan language">Ma'anyan</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Dusun_Balangan_language" title="Dusun Balangan language">Dusun Balangan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_Malang_language" title="Dusun Malang language">Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_language" title="Ngaju language">Ngaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_language" title="Ot Danum language">Ot Danum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama language">Sama </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siang_language" title="Siang language">Ot Siang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunjung_language" title="Tunjung language">Tunjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_Witu_language" title="Dusun Witu language">Witu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paku_language_(Indonesia)" title="Paku language (Indonesia)">Pakau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kayan%E2%80%93Murik_languages" title="Kayan–Murik languages">Kayan–Murik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aoheng_language" title="Aoheng language">Aoheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aput_language" title="Aput language">Aput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_language" title="Bahau language">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovongan_language" title="Hovongan language">Hovongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_language_(Borneo)" title="Kayan language (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_language" title="Krio Dayak language">Krio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modang_language" title="Modang language">Modang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Merah_language" title="Punan Merah language">Punan Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segai_language" title="Segai language">Segai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Land_Dayak_languages" title="Land Dayak languages">Land Dayak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakati%E2%80%99_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakati’ language">Bakati’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biatah_language" title="Biatah language">Biatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukar_Sadong_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukar Sadong language">Bukar Sadong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangkang_language" title="Jangkang language">Jangkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembayan_language" title="Kembayan language">Kembayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara%CA%BC_language" title="Laraʼ language">Laraʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyadu%E2%80%99_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyadu’ language">Nyadu’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejangese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejangese language">Rejangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribun_language" title="Ribun language">Ribun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanggau_language" title="Sanggau language">Sanggau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bakati%27_language" title="Sara Bakati' language">Sara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semandang_language" title="Semandang language">Semandang</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Beginci_language" title="Beginci language">Beginci</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gerai_language" title="Gerai language">Gerai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tringgus_language" title="Tringgus language">Tringgus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_North_Borneo_languages#North_Bornean" title="Greater North Borneo languages">North Bornean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah-Biau_Punan_language" title="Bah-Biau Punan language">Bah-Biau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basap_language" title="Basap language">Basap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukat_language" title="Bukat language">Bukat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_language" title="Bukitan language">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_language" title="Kelabit language">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_languages" title="Kenyah languages">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Kenyah_language" title="Mainstream Kenyah language">Mainstream</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengilu_language" title="Lengilu language">Lengilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang_language" title="Lun Bawang language">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murutic_languages" title="Murutic languages">Murut</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Okolod_language" title="Okolod language">Okolod</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Selungai_Murut_language" title="Selungai Murut language">Selungai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sembakung_language" title="Sembakung language">Sembakung</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tagol_language" title="Tagol language">Tagol</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Merap_language" title="Punan Merap language">Punan Merap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Tubu_language" title="Punan Tubu language">Punan Tubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'ban language">Sa'ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajau_Basap_language" title="Sajau Basap language">Sajau</a></li> <li>Tidung <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Burusu_language" title="Burusu language">Burusu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_language" title="Kalabakan language">Kalabakan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nonukan_Tidong_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonukan Tidong language">Nonukan</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_languages" title="Philippine languages">Philippine languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Philippine_languages" title="Central Philippine languages">Central Philippine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo%E2%80%93Mongondow_languages" title="Gorontalo–Mongondow languages">Gorontalo-Mongondow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bintauna_language" title="Bintauna language">Bintauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolango_language" title="Bolango language">Bolango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buol_language" title="Buol language">Buol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_language" title="Gorontalo language">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaidipang_language" title="Kaidipang language">Kaidipang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolak_language" title="Lolak language">Lolak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_language" title="Mongondow language">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponosakan_language" title="Ponosakan language">Ponosakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwawa_language" title="Suwawa language">Suwawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_languages" title="Minahasan languages">Minahasan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tombulu_language" title="Tombulu language">Tombulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondano_language" title="Tondano language">Tondano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsawang_language" title="Tonsawang language">Tonsawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsea_language" title="Tonsea language">Tonsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontemboan_language" title="Tontemboan language">Tontemboan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sangiric_languages" title="Sangiric languages">Sangiric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantik_language" title="Bantik language">Bantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratahan_language" title="Ratahan language">Ratahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangir_language" title="Sangir language">Sangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaud_language" title="Talaud language">Talaud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Central–Eastern_Malayo-Polynesian_languages198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central%E2%80%93Eastern_Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages">Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aru_languages" title="Aru languages">Aru</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barakai_language" title="Barakai language">Barakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuley_language" title="Batuley language">Batuley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobel_language" title="Dobel language">Dobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karey_language" title="Karey language">Karey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koba_language" title="Koba language">Koba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_language" title="Kola language">Kola-Kompane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_language" title="Lola language">Lola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorang_language" title="Lorang language">Lorang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manombai_language" title="Manombai language">Manombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariri_language" title="Mariri language">Mariri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarangan_language" title="Tarangan language">Tarangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujir_language" title="Ujir language">Ujir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Maluku_languages" title="Central Maluku languages">Central Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alune_language" title="Alune language">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amahai_language" title="Amahai language">Amahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_language" title="Ambelau language">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asilulu_language" title="Asilulu language">Asilulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_language_(Maluku)" title="Banda language (Maluku)">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bati_language_(Indonesia)" title="Bati language (Indonesia)">Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benggoi_language" title="Benggoi language">Benggoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boano_language_(Maluku)" title="Boano language (Maluku)">Boano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobot_language" title="Bobot language">Bobot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_language" title="Buru language">Buru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geser_language" title="Geser language">Geser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruku_language" title="Haruku language">Haruku</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulaliu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulaliu language (page does not exist)">Hulaliu</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kailolo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailolo language (page does not exist)">Kailolo</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelauw_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelauw language (page does not exist)">Pelauw</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohomoni-Kabauw_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohomoni-Kabauw language (page does not exist)">Rohomoni-Kabauw</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitu_language" title="Hitu language">Hitu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoti_language" title="Hoti language">Hoti</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaulu_language" title="Huaulu language">Huaulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukumina_language" title="Hukumina language">Hukumina</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulung_language" title="Hulung language">Hulung</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibobo_language" title="Kaibobo language">Kaibobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamarian_language" title="Kamarian language">Kamarian</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_language" title="Kayeli language">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowiai_language" title="Kowiai language">Kowiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laha_language_(Indonesia)" title="Laha language (Indonesia)">Laha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakasihu_language" title="Wakasihu language">Larike-Wakasihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latu_language" title="Latu language">Latu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liana-Seti_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Liana-Seti language">Liana-Seti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisabata-Nuniali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisabata-Nuniali language">Lisabata-Nuniali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_language" title="Lisela language">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loun_language" title="Loun language">Loun</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhu_language" title="Luhu language">Luhu</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangole_language" title="Mangole language">Mangole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipa_language" title="Manipa language">Manipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_language" title="Manusela language">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiwang_language" title="Masiwang language">Masiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naka%27ela_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Naka'ela language">Naka'ela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_language" title="Nuaulu language">Nuaulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusa_Laut_language" title="Nusa Laut language">Nusa Laut</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulohi_language" title="Paulohi language">Paulohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salas_language" title="Salas language">Salas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleman_language" title="Saleman language">Saleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saparua_language" title="Saparua language">Saparua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seit-Kaitetu_language" title="Seit-Kaitetu language">Seit-Kaitetu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepa-Teluti_language" title="Sepa-Teluti language">Sepa-Teluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sula_language" title="Sula language">Sula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliabo_language" title="Taliabo language">Taliabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teor-Kur_language" title="Teor-Kur language">Teor-Kur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulehu_language" title="Tulehu language">Tulehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watubela_language" title="Watubela language">Watubela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_language" title="Wemale language">Wemale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalahatan_language" title="Yalahatan language">Yalahatan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flores%E2%80%93Lembata_languages" title="Flores–Lembata languages">Flores–Lembata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alorese_language" title="Alorese language">Alorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedang_language" title="Kedang language">Kedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_language" title="Lamaholot language">Lamaholot</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Adonara_language" title="Adonara language">Adonara</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ile_Ape_language" title="Ile Ape language">Ile Ape</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lamalera_language" title="Lamalera language">Lamalera</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lamatuka_language" title="Lamatuka language">Lamatuka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Levuka_language" title="Levuka language">Levuka</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lewo_Eleng_language" title="Lewo Eleng language">Lewo Eleng</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"> <a href="/wiki/Lewotobi_language" title="Lewotobi language">Lewotobi</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Lembata_language" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lembata language">South Lembata</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/West_Lembata_language" class="mw-redirect" title="West Lembata language">West Lembata</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sika_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sika language">Sika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Halmahera%E2%80%93West_New_Guinea_languages" title="South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages">Halmahera-<br />Cenderawasih</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambai_language" title="Ambai language">Ambai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambel_language" title="Ambel language">Ambel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansus_language" title="Ansus language">Ansus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arguni_language" title="Arguni language">Arguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_language" title="As language">As</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedoanas_language" title="Bedoanas language">Bedoanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biak_language" title="Biak language">Biak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biga_language" title="Biga language">Biga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buli_language_(Indonesia)" title="Buli language (Indonesia)">Buli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busami_language" title="Busami language">Busami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusner_language" title="Dusner language">Dusner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erokwanas_language" title="Erokwanas language">Erokwanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gane_language" title="Gane language">Gane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaptiau_language" title="Kaptiau language">Irarutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iresim_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Iresim language">Iresim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuri_language_(Austronesian)" title="Kuri language (Austronesian)">Kuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurudu_language" title="Kurudu language">Kurudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maba_language_(Indonesia)" title="Maba language (Indonesia)">Maba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maden_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Maden language">Maden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbat_language" title="Matbat language">Matbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'ya language">Ma'ya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggui_language" title="Munggui language">Munggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marau_language" title="Marau language">Marau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meoswar_language" title="Meoswar language">Meoswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor_language_(Austronesian)" title="Mor language (Austronesian)">Mor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuma_language" title="Papuma language">Papuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani_language" title="Patani language">Patani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pom_language" title="Pom language">Pom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roon_language" title="Roon language">Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawai_language" title="Sawai language">Sawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serui-Laut_language" title="Serui-Laut language">Serui-Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_language" title="Taba language">Taba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandia_language" title="Tandia language">Tandia</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabo_language" title="Wabo language">Wabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wamesa_language" title="Wamesa language">Wamesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandamen_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandamen language">Wandamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waropen_language" title="Waropen language">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woi_language" title="Woi language">Woi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_language" title="Yaur language">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeretuar_language" title="Yeretuar language">Yeretuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeresiam_language" title="Yeresiam language">Yeresiam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kei-Tanimbar_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kei-Tanimbar languages">Kei-Tanimbar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fordata_language" title="Fordata language">Fordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kei_language" title="Kei language">Kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onin_language" title="Onin language">Onin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekar_language" title="Sekar language">Sekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruangnirin_language" title="Uruangnirin language">Uruangnirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamdena_language" title="Yamdena language">Yamdena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_languages" title="Micronesian languages">Micronesian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mapia_language" title="Mapia language">Mapia</a> †</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selaru_languages" title="Selaru languages">Selaru</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selaru_language" title="Selaru language">Selaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seluwasan_language" title="Seluwasan language">Seluwasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumba%E2%80%93Flores_languages" title="Sumba–Flores languages">Sumba–Flores</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anakalangu_language" title="Anakalangu language">Anakalangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliledo_language" title="Baliledo language">Baliledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bima_language" title="Bima language">Bima</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donggo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donggo language (page does not exist)">Donggo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhao_language" title="Dhao language">Dhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_language_(Indonesia)" title="Ende language (Indonesia)">Ende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaura_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaura language">Gaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawu_language" title="Hawu language">Hawu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambera_language" title="Kambera language">Kambera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9o_language" title="Kéo language">Kéo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_language" title="Kodi language">Kodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_language" title="Komodo language">Komodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamboya_language" title="Lamboya language">Lamboya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lio_language" title="Lio language">Lio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamboru_language" title="Mamboru language">Mamboru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_language" title="Manggarai language">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage language">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngadha_language" title="Ngadha language">Ngadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palu%27e_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Palu'e language">Palu'e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondok_language" title="Pondok language">Pondok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajong_language" title="Rajong language">Rajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembong_language" title="Rembong language">Rembong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riung_language" title="Riung language">Riung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongga_language" title="Rongga language">Rongga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So%27a_language" class="mw-redirect" title="So'a language">So'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepo%27_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepo' language">Kepo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wae_Rana_language" title="Wae Rana language">Wae Rana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanukaka_language" title="Wanukaka language">Wanukaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wejewa_language" title="Wejewa language">Wejewa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timor%E2%80%93Babar_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor–Babar languages">Timor–Babar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarasi_language" title="Amarasi language">Amarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekais_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bekais language">Bekais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilba_language" title="Bilba language">Bilba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_language_(Austronesian)" title="Dai language (Austronesian)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawera-Daweloor_language" title="Dawera-Daweloor language">Dawera-Daweloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dela-Oenale_language" title="Dela-Oenale language">Dela-Oenale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengka_language" title="Dengka language">Dengka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Damar_language" title="East Damar language">East Damar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emplawas_language" title="Emplawas language">Emplawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galoli_language" title="Galoli language">Galoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_language" title="Helong language">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imroing_language" title="Imroing language">Imroing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_language" title="Kemak language">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisar_language" title="Kisar language">Kisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leti_language" title="Leti language">Leti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lole_language" title="Lole language">Lole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luang_language" title="Luang language">Luang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masela_language" title="Masela language">Masela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nila_language" title="Nila language">Nila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Babar_language" title="North Babar language">North Babar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgou_language" title="Ringgou language">Ringgou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romang_language" title="Romang language">Romang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serili_language" title="Serili language">Serili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serua_language" title="Serua language">Serua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Babar_language" title="Southeast Babar language">Southeast Babar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tela%27a_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tela'a language">Tela'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termanu_language" title="Termanu language">Termanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_language" title="Tetum language">Tetum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%27un_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Te'un language">Te'un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tii_language" title="Tii language">Tii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uab_Meto_language" title="Uab Meto language">Uab Meto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Damar_language" title="West Damar language">West Damar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welaun_language" title="Welaun language">Welaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetarese_language" title="Wetarese language">Wetar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Oceanic_languages" title="Western Oceanic languages">Western Oceanic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anus_language" title="Anus language">Anus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonggo_language" title="Bonggo language">Bonggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayupulau_language" title="Kayupulau language">Kayupulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liki_language" title="Liki language">Liki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masimasi_language" title="Masimasi language">Masimasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormu_language" title="Ormu language">Ormu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podena_language" title="Podena language">Podena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaptiau_language" title="Kaptiau language">Kaptiau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobei_language" title="Sobei language">Sobei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpia_language" title="Tarpia language">Tarpia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_language" title="Tobati language">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakde_language" title="Wakde language">Wakde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamna_language" title="Yamna language">Yamna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Papuan_languages198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">Papuan languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Halmahera_languages" title="North Halmahera languages">North Halmahera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galela_language" title="Galela language">Galela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamkonora_language" title="Gamkonora language">Gamkonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_language" title="Kao language">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loloda_language" title="Loloda language">Loloda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modole_language" title="Modole language">Modole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagu_language" title="Pagu language">Pagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahu_language" title="Sahu language">Sahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaru_language" title="Tabaru language">Tabaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternate_language" title="Ternate language">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidore_language" title="Tidore language">Tidore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_language" title="Tobelo language">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Togutil language">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waioli_language" title="Waioli language">Waioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Makian_language" title="West Makian language">West Makian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timor%E2%80%93Alor%E2%80%93Pantar_languages" title="Timor–Alor–Pantar languages">Timor–Alor–Pantar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_language" title="Abui language">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adang_language" title="Adang language">Adang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagar_language" title="Blagar language">Blagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_language" title="Bunak language">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaera_language" title="Kaera language">Kaera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafoa_language" title="Kafoa language">Kafoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamang language">Kamang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klon_language" title="Klon language">Klon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kui_language_(Indonesia)" title="Kui language (Indonesia)">Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula_language" title="Kula language">Kula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedebang_language" title="Nedebang language">Nedebang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oirata_language" title="Oirata language">Oirata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retta_language" title="Retta language">Retta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawila_language" title="Sawila language">Sawila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teiwa_language" title="Teiwa language">Teiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wersing_language" title="Wersing language">Wersing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pantar_language" title="Western Pantar language">Western Pantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woisika_language" title="Woisika language">Woisika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asmat%E2%80%93Mombum_languages" title="Asmat–Mombum languages">Asmat–Mombum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buruwai_language" title="Buruwai language">Buruwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarina_Coast_Asmat_language" title="Casuarina Coast Asmat language">Casuarina Coast Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asmat_language" title="Central Asmat language">Central Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Asmat_language" title="North Asmat language">North Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citak_language" title="Citak language">Citak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombum_language" title="Mombum language">Mombum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamberau_language" title="Kamberau language">Kamberau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamoro_language" title="Kamoro language">Kamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koneraw_language" title="Koneraw language">Koneraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempan_language" title="Sempan language">Sempan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Bird%27s_Head_languages" title="West Bird's Head languages">West Bird's Head</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalabra_language" title="Kalabra language">Kalabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwani_language" title="Kuwani language">Kuwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moi_language" title="Moi language">Moi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraid_language" title="Moraid language">Moraid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seget_language" title="Seget language">Seget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_language" title="Tehit language">Tehit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Bird%27s_Head_languages" title="South Bird's Head languages">South Bird's Head</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arandai_languages" title="Arandai languages">Arandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dombano_language" title="Dombano language">Dombano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duriankari_language" title="Duriankari language">Duriankari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanwatan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inanwatan language">Inanwatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaburi_language" title="Kaburi language">Kaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kais_language" title="Kais language">Kais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemberano_language" title="Kemberano language">Kemberano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoda_language" title="Kokoda language">Kokoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konda_language_(Papuan)" title="Konda language (Papuan)">Konda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovojab_language" title="Kovojab language">Kovojab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puragi_language" title="Puragi language">Puragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahadian_language" title="Yahadian language">Yahadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Bird%27s_Head_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bird's Head languages">East Bird's Head</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatam_language" title="Hatam language">Hatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansim_language" title="Mansim language">Mansim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyah_language" title="Meyah language">Meyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskona_language" title="Moskona language">Moskona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sougb_language" title="Sougb language">Sougb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Bomberai_languages" title="West Bomberai languages">West Bomberai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baham_language" title="Baham language">Baham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iha_language" title="Iha language">Iha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karas_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Karas language">Karas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dani_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Dani languages">Dani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Valley_Dani_language" title="Grand Valley Dani language">Grand Valley Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hupla_language" title="Hupla language">Hupla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_language" title="Nduga language">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nggem_language" title="Nggem language">Nggem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silimo_language" title="Silimo language">Silimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walak_language" title="Walak language">Walak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wano_language" title="Wano language">Wano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Dani_language" title="Western Dani language">Western Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_language" title="Yali language">Yali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paniai_Lakes_languages" title="Paniai Lakes languages">Paniai Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auye_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Auye language">Auye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dao_language_(Papuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dao language (Papuan)">Dao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_language" title="Ekari language">Ekari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_language" title="Moni language">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_language" title="Wolani language">Wolani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digul_River_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Digul River languages">Digul River</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aghu_language" title="Aghu language">Aghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awbono_language" title="Awbono language">Awbono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayono_language" title="Bayono language">Bayono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Densar_language" title="Densar language">Densar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edera_River_Awyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Edera River Awyu">Edera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Jair language">Jair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_language" title="Kombai language">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komyandaret_language" title="Komyandaret language">Komyandaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_language" title="Korowai language">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandobo_language" title="Mandobo language">Mandobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisa_language" title="Pisa language">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_language_(Papuan)" title="Sawi language (Papuan)">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiaxa_language" title="Shiaxa language">Shiaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaukambo_language" title="Tsaukambo language">Tsaukambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wambon_language" title="Wambon language">Wambon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foja_Range_languages" title="Foja Range languages">Foja Range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airoran_language" title="Airoran language">Airoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagusa_language" title="Bagusa language">Bagusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berik_language" title="Berik language">Berik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betaf_language" title="Betaf language">Betaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerif_language" title="Bonerif language">Bonerif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabe_language" title="Dabe language">Dabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dineor_language" title="Dineor language">Dineor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwas_language" title="Edwas language">Edwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresi_language" title="Gresi language">Gresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isirawa_language" title="Isirawa language">Isirawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itik_language" title="Itik language">Itik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapori_language" title="Kapori language">Kapori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauwera_language" title="Kauwera language">Kauwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keijar_language" title="Keijar language">Keijar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemtuik_language" title="Kemtuik language">Kemtuik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwerba_language" title="Kwerba language">Kwerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwerba_Mamberamo_language" title="Kwerba Mamberamo language">Kwerba Mamberamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwesten_language" title="Kwesten language">Kwesten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwinsu_language" title="Kwinsu language">Kwinsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mander_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mander language">Mander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massep_language" title="Massep language">Massep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawes_language" title="Mawes language">Mawes</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekwei_language" title="Mekwei language">Mekwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlap_language" title="Mlap language">Mlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namblong_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Namblong language">Namblong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimboran_language" title="Nimboran language">Nimboran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orya_language" title="Orya language">Orya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sause_language" title="Sause language">Sause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksapmin_language" title="Oksapmin language">Oksapmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarokena_language" title="Samarokena language">Samarokena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimuris_language" title="Trimuris language">Trimuris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitou_language" title="Vitou language">Vitou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lakes_Plain_languages" title="Lakes Plain languages">Lakes Plain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awera_language" title="Awera language">Awera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biritai_language" title="Biritai language">Biritai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doutai_language" title="Doutai language">Doutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvle_language" title="Duvle language">Duvle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritai_language" title="Eritai language">Eritai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_language" title="Fayu language">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foau_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Foau language">Foau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iau_language" title="Iau language">Iau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiy_language" title="Kaiy language">Kaiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuw_language" title="Keuw language">Keuw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirikiri_language" title="Kirikiri language">Kirikiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwerisa_language" title="Kwerisa language">Kwerisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obokuitai_language" title="Obokuitai language">Obokuitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papasena_language" title="Papasena language">Papasena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasawa_language" title="Rasawa language">Rasawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikaritai_language" title="Sikaritai language">Sikaritai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tause_language" title="Tause language">Tause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taworta_language" title="Taworta language">Taworta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waritai_language" title="Waritai language">Waritai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Cenderawasih_Bay_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="East Cenderawasih Bay languages">East Cenderawasih Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baropasi_language" title="Baropasi language">Baropasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_language" title="Bauzi language">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burate_language" title="Burate language">Burate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisa_language" title="Demisa language">Demisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofei_language" title="Kofei language">Kofei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisa-Anasi_language" title="Nisa-Anasi language">Nisa-Anasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauri_language" title="Sauri language">Sauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefaro_language" title="Tefaro language">Tefaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggare_language" title="Tunggare language">Tunggare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woria_language" title="Woria language">Woria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yawa_languages" title="Yawa languages">Yawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saweru_language" title="Saweru language">Saweru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawa_language" title="Yawa language">Yawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demta%E2%80%93Sentani_languages" title="Demta–Sentani languages">Demta–Sentani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demta_language" title="Demta language">Demta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafri_language" title="Nafri language">Nafri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentani_language" title="Sentani language">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla_language" title="Tabla language">Tabla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ok_languages" title="Ok languages">Ok</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burumakok_language" title="Burumakok language">Burumakok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiwol_language" title="Faiwol language">Faiwol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwur_language" title="Iwur language">Iwur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopka_language" title="Kopka language">Kopka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyu_language" title="Muyu language">Muyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakai_language" title="Nakai language">Nakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngalum_language" title="Ngalum language">Ngalum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninggerum_language" title="Ninggerum language">Ninggerum </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangko_language" title="Tangko language">Tangko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifal_language" title="Tifal language">Tifal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonggom_language" title="Yonggom language">Yonggom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Momuna%E2%80%93Mek_languages" title="Momuna–Mek languages">Momuna–Mek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eipo_language" title="Eipo language">Eipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_language" title="Goliath language">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketengban_language" title="Ketengban language">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosarek_language" title="Kosarek language">Kosarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korupun_language" title="Korupun language">Korupun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalca_language" title="Nalca language">Nalca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipsan_language" title="Nipsan language">Nipsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somahai_language" title="Somahai language">Somahai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skou_languages" title="Skou languages">Skou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangke_language" title="Sangke language">Sangke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skou_language" title="Skou language">Skou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Pauwasi_languages" title="South Pauwasi languages">South Pauwasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biksi-Yetfa_language" title="Biksi-Yetfa language">Biksi-Yetfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembra_language" title="Kembra language">Kembra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimki_language" title="Kimki language">Kimki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepki_language" title="Lepki language">Lepki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murkim_language" title="Murkim language">Murkim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Pauwasi_languages" title="East Pauwasi languages">East Pauwasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emem_language" title="Emem language">Emem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorop_language" title="Zorop language">Zorop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Pauwasi_languages" title="West Pauwasi languages">West Pauwasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namla_language" title="Namla language">Namla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebi_language" title="Tebi language">Tebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofanma_language" title="Tofanma language">Tofanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towei_language" title="Towei language">Towei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usku_language" title="Usku language">Usku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kaure%E2%80%93Kosare_languages" title="Kaure–Kosare languages">Kaure–Kosare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaure_language" title="Kaure language">Kaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosare_language" title="Kosare language">Kosare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marind%E2%80%93Yaqai_languages" title="Marind–Yaqai languages">Marind–Yaqai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipim_language" title="Bipim language">Bipim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_language" title="Marind language">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqay_language" title="Yaqay language">Yaqay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bulaka_River_languages" title="Bulaka River languages">Bulaka River</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maklew_language" title="Maklew language">Maklew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelmek_language" title="Yelmek language">Yelmek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kayagar_languages" title="Kayagar languages">Kayagar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atohwaim_language" title="Atohwaim language">Atohwaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayagar_language" title="Kayagar language">Kayagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamagario_language" title="Tamagario language">Tamagario</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Border_languages_(New_Guinea)" title="Border languages (New Guinea)">Border</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awyi_language" title="Awyi language">Awyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elseng_language" title="Elseng language">Elseng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taikat_language" title="Taikat language">Taikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manem_language" title="Manem language">Manem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sowanda_language" title="Sowanda language">Sowanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viid_language" title="Viid language">Viid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waris_language" title="Waris language">Waris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senagi_languages" title="Senagi languages">Senagi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dera_language" title="Dera language">Dera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mairasi_languages" title="Mairasi languages">Mairasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mairasi_language" title="Mairasi language">Mairasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_language" title="Mer language">Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semimi_language" title="Semimi language">Semimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kolopom_languages" title="Kolopom languages">Kolopom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimaghama_language" title="Kimaghama language">Kimaghama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morori_language" title="Morori language">Morori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndom_language" title="Ndom language">Ndom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riantana_language" title="Riantana language">Riantana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yam_languages" title="Yam languages">Yam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngkolmpu_Kanum_language" title="Ngkolmpu Kanum language">Ngkolmpu Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rema_language" title="Rema language">Rema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smerki_language" title="Smerki language">Smerki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamer_language" title="Tamer language">Tamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_language" title="Yei language">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Mamberamo_languages" title="Lower Mamberamo languages">Lower Mamberamo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warembori_language" title="Warembori language">Warembori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoke_language" title="Yoke language">Yoke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unclassfied of language isolates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abinomn_language" title="Abinomn language">Abinomn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abun_language" title="Abun language">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amung language">Amung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmeso_language" title="Burmeso language">Burmeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dem_language" title="Dem language">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanum language">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maklew_language" title="Maklew language">Maklew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybrat_language" title="Maybrat language">Maybrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molof_language" title="Molof language">Molof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momina_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Momina language">Momina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor_language_(Papuan)" title="Mor language (Papuan)">Mor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpur_language" title="Mpur language">Mpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_language_(Papuan)" title="Pyu language (Papuan)">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saponi_language" title="Saponi language">Saponi</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumuri_language" title="Sumuri language">Sumuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambora_language" title="Tambora language">Tambora</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhunduni_languages" title="Uhunduni languages">Uhunduni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_languages198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other languages</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Creole_language" title="Creole language">Creoles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pidgin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidgin language">Pidgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Malay-based_creoles56" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malay_trade_and_creole_languages" title="Malay trade and creole languages">Malay-based creoles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alor_Malay" title="Alor Malay">Alor Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese_Malay" title="Ambonese Malay">Ambonese Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aru_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aru Malay (page does not exist)">Aru</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenggara_Jauh_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenggara Jauh Malay (page does not exist)">Tenggara Jauh</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Banda Malay">Banda Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Balinese Malay">Balinese Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorap_language" title="Gorap language">Gorap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_Malay" title="Gorontalo Malay">Gorontalo Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupang_Malay" title="Kupang Malay">Kupang Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larantuka_Malay" title="Larantuka Malay">Larantuka Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manado_Malay" title="Manado Malay">Manado Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Makassar Malay">Makassar Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maumere_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maumere Malay (page does not exist)">Maumere Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Moluccan_Malay" title="North Moluccan Malay">North Moluccan Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sula_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sula Malay (page does not exist)">Sula</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ternate_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternate Malay">Ternate</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Pulo_language" title="Orang Pulo language">Orang Pulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuan_Malay" title="Papuan Malay">Papuan Malay</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Papuan_Malay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest Papuan Malay (page does not exist)">Northwest</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Serui_Malay" title="Serui Malay">Serui</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Baba Malay">Peranakan</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surabayan_Peranakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surabayan Peranakan (page does not exist)">Surabayan</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other creoles and pidgins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidau_Creole_Portuguese" title="Bidau Creole Portuguese">Bidau Creole Portuguese</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flores_Creole_Portuguese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flores Creole Portuguese (page does not exist)">Flores Creole Portuguese</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javindo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Javindo language">Javindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardijker language">Mardijker</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petjo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Petjo language">Petjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iha_language" title="Iha language">Pidgin Iha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onin_language" title="Onin language">Pidgin Onin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukang_Besi_language" title="Tukang Besi language">Pidgin Tukang Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugis_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis language">Portugis</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tansi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tansi language (page does not exist)">Tansi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrant languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing_dialect" title="Fuqing dialect">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhounese">Fuzhounese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainanese language">Hainanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acehnese_Hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acehnese Hakka (page does not exist)">Acehnese</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangka-Belitung_Hakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangka-Belitung Hakka (page does not exist)">Bangka-Belitung</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Hakka" title="Pontianak Hakka">Pontianak</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Singkawang_Hakka" title="Singkawang Hakka">Singkawang</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haklau_Min" title="Haklau Min">Haklau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien Chinese">Hokkien</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagan_Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagan Hokkien (page does not exist)">Bagan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batam_Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batam Hokkien (page does not exist)">Batam</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Medan_Hokkien" title="Medan Hokkien">Medan</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Hinghwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Mandarin (page does not exist)">Indonesian</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siantar_Mandarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siantar Mandarin (page does not exist)">Siantar</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batam_Teochew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batam Teochew (page does not exist)">Batam</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambi_Teochew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jambi Teochew (page does not exist)">Jambi</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketapang_Teochew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketapang Teochew (page does not exist)">Ketapang</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Teochew" title="Pontianak Teochew">Pontianak</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Europe" title="Languages of Europe">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Dutch" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Dutch">Indonesian Dutch</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali language">Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic languages">Arabic</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Arabic" title="Indonesian Arabic">Indonesian Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hadhrami_Arabic" title="Hadhrami Arabic">Hadhrami Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic" title="Modern Standard Arabic">Modern Standard Arabic</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sign_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sign languages">Sign languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Sign_Language" title="Indonesian Sign Language">Indonesian Sign Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata_Kolok" title="Kata Kolok">Kata Kolok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† indicate <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct languages</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sundanese_language85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sundanese_language" title="Template:Sundanese language"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sundanese_language" title="Template talk:Sundanese language"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sundanese_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sundanese language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sundanese_language85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese language</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_language" title="Old Sundanese language">Old Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Modern Sundanese</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Word "Sunda" in Sundanese script"><img alt="Sundanese script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Word_Sunda_in_Sundanese_Script_SVG_Version.svg/100px-Word_Sunda_in_Sundanese_Script_SVG_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Word_Sunda_in_Sundanese_Script_SVG_Version.svg/150px-Word_Sunda_in_Sundanese_Script_SVG_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Word_Sunda_in_Sundanese_Script_SVG_Version.svg/200px-Word_Sunda_in_Sundanese_Script_SVG_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Standard Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacarakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacarakan">Cacarakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">Dialects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standardized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Priangan_Sundanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan Sundanese">Priangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Badui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantenese language">Bantenese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogor_Sundanese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogor Sundanese language (page does not exist)">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brebes_Sundanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Brebes Sundanese language">Brebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_Sundanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebonese Sundanese language">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language_in_Depok" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundanese language in Depok">Depok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_numerals" title="Sundanese numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rin%C3%A9ka_sora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinéka sora (page does not exist)"><i>Rinéka sora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundanese_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundanese literature (page does not exist)">Sundanese literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundanese_Language_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundanese Language Congress (page does not exist)">Sundanese Language Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundanese Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_(Unicode_block)" title="Sundanese (Unicode block)">Unicode block</a> <ul><li><a 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{\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-754f4d7585-rhg4t","timestamp":"20250228192144","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Baduy language","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baduy_language","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3449885","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3449885","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-07-17T14:50:04Z","dateModified":"2025-01-27T01:57:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/47\/Aproksimasi_Peta_Baduy.png","headline":"Sundanic language spoken by the Baduy ethnic group"}</script> </body> </html>