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class="LeadContent__SectionLabels"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Explainer</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="Article__Headline Article__Headline--dark"><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title">Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead</h1><p class="Article__Headline__Desc">Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__CaptionContent"><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__CaptionContent__Wrapper"><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption Caption--hideEndBug"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Revelers in Mexico City celebrate the Day of the Dead by dressing up as the holiday's most ubiquitous symbol, a skeletal figure known as the <i>calavera</i> Catrina.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Tomas Bravo, Reuters" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Tomas Bravo, Reuters</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1" class="StackModule"><div class="ScrollSpy_container"><span></span><div class="Article flex ArticleBodyTile"><section class="Article__Column Article__Column--main"><article class="Article__Wrapper"><script type="application/ld+json">{"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico","@type":"WebPage"},"headline":"","image":{"width":1600,"height":900,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_16x9.jpg?w=1200"},"mentions":[],"datePublished":"2022-10-14T17:14:00.000Z","dateModified":"2022-10-14T14:47:35.152Z","author":[{"name":"Logan Ward","@type":"Person"}],"dateline":"","articleSection":"Travel","about":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Festivals"},"publisher":{"name":"National Geographic","logo":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg","height":60,"width":150,"@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"alternativeHeadline":"","keywords":"death, festivals, cultural tourism, mexico, holidays, latin america and the caribbean, day of the dead, dia de los muertos","description":"Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle"}</script><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-pixel"><div class="Ad pixel pixel ad-slot" data-slot-type="pixel" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=pixel"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleBodyTile__LeadSeparator"></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><header class="Article__Header"><div class="Article__Header__Branding"></div><div class="Article__Headeer__Interactives"></div><div class="Article__Header__Meta"><section class="Byline flex items-center"><div class="Byline__Content"><div aria-label="By Logan Ward" class="Byline__Group"><span class="Byline__ByCopy" aria-hidden="true">By</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Logan Ward</span></span></span></div><div class="Byline__TimestampWrapper"><div class="Byline__Meta Byline__Meta--publishDate">Published October 14, 2022</div><div class="Byline__ReadTime Byline__Meta"><span class="Byline__Bullet" aria-hidden="true">• </span>14 min read</div></div></div></section><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap Article__Header__Share"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017212947im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017212947im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico#icon__social__twitter"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Tweet</span></button><button aria-label="Email" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--email__filled" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017212947im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico#icon__email__filled"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Email</span></button></section></div></header></div><section class="Article__Content"><div><p>Here’s one thing we know: <i>Día de los Muertos</i>, or Day of the Dead, is not a Mexican version of Halloween.</p><p>Though related, the two annual events differ greatly in traditions and tone. Whereas Halloween embraces terror and mischief on the last night of October, Day of the Dead festivities unfold over the first two days of November in an explosion of color and life-affirming joy. Sure, the theme is death, but the point is to demonstrate love and respect for deceased family members. In towns and cities throughout <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destination/mexico" target="_blank">Mexico</a>, revelers don funky makeup and costumes, hold parades and parties, sing and dance, and make offerings to lost loved ones.</p><div class="video"><div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--content-width InlineElement--desktop InlineVideo" aria-label="Video"><div class="SingleVideo"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--16x9 cursor-pointer" aria-hidden="false"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img aria-hidden="false" alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017212947im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico#icon__controls__play"></use></svg></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MediaPlaceholder__Pill items-center absolute flex">1:51</div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><p class="Caption__Title" aria-hidden="true"><span class="RichText">What is Day of the Dead?</span></p><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a celebration of life and death. While the holiday originated in Mexico, it is celebrated all over Latin America with colorful calaveras (skulls) and calacas (skeletons). Learn how the holiday started and the traditions that make it unique.</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></aside></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"What is Day of the Dead?","description":"Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a celebration of life and death. While the holiday originated in Mexico, it is celebrated all over Latin America with colorful calaveras (skulls) and calacas (skeletons). Learn how the holiday started and the traditions that make it unique.","uploadDate":"2017-10-25T14:34:09.000Z","thumbnailUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000.jpg","publisher":{"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage"},"duration":"PT0H1M51S"}</script></div></div><p>The rituals are rife with symbolic meaning. The more you understand about this feast for the senses, the more you will appreciate it. Here are 10 essential things you should know about Mexico’s most colorful annual event. <i>(</i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/photos-day-of-the-dead-dia-de-los-muertos-mexico-guatemala" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>See more stunning photos from Day of the Dead celebrations</i></a><i>.)</i></p><h2>1. The holiday dates back thousands of years.</h2><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--page-width InlineElement--desktop InlineImage" aria-label="Image"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent InlineImage--image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="people gathered at a cemetery for Day of the Dead, Mexico" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div><figcaption><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText"><p>Flowers and candles set the mood during a Day of the Dead vigil at a cemetery in Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> </span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Kenneth Garrett, National Geographic" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Kenneth Garrett, National Geographic</span></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></aside></div><p>Day of the Dead originated several thousand years ago with the Aztec, Toltec, and other Nahua people, who considered mourning the dead disrespectful. For these pre-Hispanic cultures, death was a natural phase in life’s long continuum. The dead were still members of the community, kept alive in memory and spirit—and during Día de los Muertos, they temporarily returned to Earth. </p><p>Today’s Día de los Muertos celebration is a mash-up of pre-Hispanic religious rites and Christian feasts. It takes place on November 1 and 2—All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day on the Catholic calendar—around the time of the fall maize harvest.</p><h2>2. It has been recognized by UNESCO.</h2><p>Cultural heritage is not just monuments and collections of objects. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) says that cultural heritage also includes living expressions of culture—traditions—passed down from generation to generation. </p><p>In 2008, UNESCO recognized the importance of Día de los Muertos by adding the holiday to its list of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity</a>. Today Mexicans from all religious and ethnic backgrounds celebrate Día de los Muertos, but at its core, the holiday is a reaffirmation of Indigenous life.</p><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--below-paragraph InlineElement--browser-width InlineElement--desktop InlineImage" aria-label="Image"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent InlineImage--image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="Aerial view of San Andres Mixquic pantheon at night with hundreds of graves decorated with offerings." class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div><figcaption><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Aerial view of San Andres Mixquic pantheon as part of the 2021 Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico City. One of the nation's most popular holidays, Day of the Dead is dedicated to remembering those who have died with offerings, family gatherings, and visits to their graves.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Hector Vivas, Getty Images" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Hector Vivas, Getty Images</span></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></aside></div><h2>3. Altars are an important tradition...</h2><p>The centerpiece of the celebration is an altar, or <i>ofrenda</i>, built in private homes and cemeteries. These aren’t altars for worshipping; rather, they’re meant to welcome spirits back to the realm of the living. As such, they’re loaded with offerings—water to quench thirst after the long journey, food, family photos, and a candle for each dead relative. If one of the spirits is a child, you might find small toys on the altar. </p><p>Marigolds are the main flowers used to decorate the altar. Scattered from altar to gravesite, marigold petals guide wandering souls back to their place of rest. The smoke from copal incense, made from tree resin, transmits praise and prayers and purifies the area around the altar.</p><h2>4. ...and so are literary <i>calaveras...</i></h2><p><i>Calavera</i> means “skull.” But during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, calavera was used to describe short, humorous poems, which were often sarcastic tombstone epitaphs published in newspapers that poked fun at the living. These literary calaveras eventually became a popular part of Día de los Muertos celebrations. Today the practice is alive and well. You’ll find these clever, biting poems in print, read aloud, and broadcast on television and radio programs.</p><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--browser-width InlineElement--desktop ImageGroup__Wrapper" aria-label="Image Pair"><div class="ImageGroup__Images"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent" id="inline-2_0"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="dolls to commemorate Day of the Dead, Mexico" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent" id="inline-2_1"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="an altar for Day of the Dead, Mexico" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></div><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption Caption--hideEndBug"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText"><strong>Left</strong>: <p>Known as the <i>calavera</i> Catrina, this skeletal figure is a Day of the Dead icon. There are endless variations of the Catrina sold in many forms during the holiday—and throughout the year in Mexico.</p></span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Tino Soriano, National Geographic" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Tino Soriano, National Geographic</span></div></div><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText"><strong>Right</strong>: <p>Marigolds and family photos decorate a Day of the Dead altar in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.</p></span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Corbis Documentary/Getty Images" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Corbis Documentary/Getty Images</span></div></div></aside></div><h2>5. ...especially the calavera Catrina.</h2><p>In the early 20th century, Mexican political cartoonist and lithographer José Guadalupe Posada created an etching to accompany a literary calavera. Posada dressed his personification of death in fancy French garb and called it Calavera Garbancera, intending it as social commentary on Mexican society’s emulation of European sophistication. “<i>Todos somos calaveras</i>,” a quote commonly attributed to Posada, means “we are all skeletons.” Underneath all our manmade trappings, we are all the same.</p><p>In 1947 artist Diego Rivera featured Posada’s stylized skeleton in his masterpiece mural “Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park.” Posada’s skeletal bust was dressed in a large feminine hat, and Rivera made his female and named her Catrina, slang for “the rich.” Today, the calavera Catrina, or elegant skull, is the Day of the Dead’s most ubiquitous symbol. (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2019/10/la-catrina-dark-history-day-deads-immortal-icon" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><i>Learn more about the dark history of the holiday's immortal icon</i></a>.)</p><h2>6. Families bring food to the dead.</h2><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--browser-width InlineElement--desktop InlineImage" aria-label="Image"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent InlineImage--image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="A Mixtec indigenous woman decorates a gravesite at a cemetery, where the sun lights golden-orange mounds of marigold offerings" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div><figcaption><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">A Mixtec woman decorates a gravesite at a cemetery during the Day of the Dead celebrations on November 2, 2021, in Xalpatláhuac, Mexico.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images</span></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></aside></div><p>You work up a mighty hunger and thirst traveling from the spirit world back to the realm of the living. At least that’s the traditional belief in Mexico. Some families place their dead loved one’s favorite meal on the altar. Other common offerings:</p><p><i>Pan de muerto</i>, or bread of the dead, is a typical sweet bread (pan dulce), often featuring anise seeds and decorated with bones and skulls made from dough. The bones might be arranged in a circle, as in the circle of life. Tiny dough teardrops symbolize sorrow. (<i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/pan-de-muertos-bread-day-of-the-dead" target="_blank">Read more about Pan de muerto.</a>)</i></p><p>Sugar skulls are part of a sugar art tradition brought by 17th-century Italian missionaries. Pressed in molds and decorated with crystalline colors, they come in all sizes and levels of complexity.</p><p>Drinks to celebrate the holiday include <i>pulque</i>, a sweet fermented beverage made from the agave sap; <i>atole</i>, a thin warm porridge made from corn flour, with unrefined cane sugar, cinnamon, and vanilla added; and hot chocolate.</p><h2>7. People dress in costumes.</h2><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--page-width InlineElement--desktop InlineImage" aria-label="Image"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent InlineImage--image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="A young Mexican woman, dressed as La Catrina and wearing an embroidered face mask, performs during the Day of the Dead." class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div><figcaption><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">A young Mexican woman dressed as la Catrina and wearing an embroidered face mask, performs during ay of the Dead celebrations on October 29, 2021, in Taxco de Alarcón, Mexico.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images</span></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></aside></div><p>Day of the Dead is an extremely social holiday that spills into streets and public squares at all hours of the day and night. Dressing up as skeletons is part of the fun. People of all ages have their faces artfully painted to resemble skulls, and, mimicking the calavera Catrina, they don suits and fancy dresses. Many revelers wear shells or other noisemakers to amp up the excitement—and also possibly to rouse the dead and keep them close during the fun.</p><h2>8. Streets are decorated in <i>papel picado.</i></h2><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--page-width InlineElement--desktop InlineImage" aria-label="Image"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent InlineImage--image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="banners for Day of the Dead near La Parroquia church, Mexico" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div><figcaption><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Papel picado, or pierced papers, blow in the wind in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. You can find papel picado around Mexico throughout the year, but especially around Day of the Dead.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Raul Touzon" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Raul Touzon</span></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></aside></div><p>You’ve probably seen this beautiful Mexican paper craft plenty of times in Mexican restaurants. The literal translation, pierced paper, perfectly describes how it’s made. Artisans stack colored tissue paper in dozens of layers, then perforate the layers with hammer and chisel points. <i>Papel picado</i> isn’t used exclusively during Day of the Dead, but it plays an important role in the holiday. Draped around altars and in the streets, the art represents the wind and the fragility of life.</p><h2>9. Mexico City hosts an iconic parade.</h2><p>Día de los Muertos is more popular than ever—in Mexico and, increasingly, abroad. For more than a dozen years, the New York-based nonprofit cultural organization Mano a Mano: Mexican Culture Without Borders has staged the city’s largest Day of the Dead celebration. </p><p>But the most authentic celebrations take place in Mexico. If you find yourself in Mexico City the weekend before Day of the Dead this year, make sure to stop by the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/http://www.visitmexico.com/dofd" target="_blank">grand parade</a> where you can join in on live music, bike rides and other activities in celebration throughout the city.</p><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><aside class="InlineElement InlineElement--below-paragraph InlineElement--page-width InlineElement--desktop InlineImage" aria-label="Image"><div class="CopyrightImage"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent InlineImage--image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--auto"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper Image__Wrapper--relative"><img alt="Skeleton statues are seen against the sky in Mexico City" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div><figcaption><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Skeleton statues decorate Mexico City for Day of the Dead on November 2, 2018.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by Jair Cabrera, NurPhoto/Getty Images" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by Jair Cabrera, NurPhoto/Getty Images</span></div></div></figcaption></figure><div class="Image__Copyright" style="top:0">Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.</div></div></aside></div><h2>10. Other communities celebrate in unique ways.</h2><p>Countless communities in Mexico celebrate Day of the Dead, but styles and customs differ by region, depending on the region’s predominant pre-Hispanic culture. Here are a few places that stand out for their colorful and moving celebrations:</p><a class="AnchorLink InlineImagePromo InlineImagePromo--light" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_dotcom_inpage::int_add=ngpexp-inpagepromo" target="_blank"><div class="InlineImagePromo__Content"><div class="InlineImagePromo__Media"><div class="InlineImagePromo__Image" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div></div></div><div class="InlineImagePromo__Meta"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper InlineImagePromo__Kicker"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--custom"><span><span>Nat Geo Expeditions</span></span></li></ul><div class="InlineImagePromo__Title"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Book your next trip with Peace of Mind</span></span></div><div class="InlineImagePromo__Cta"><div class="FillButton FillButton--primary FillButton--large Button" tabindex="0"><div class="fillOne"></div><div class="fillTwo"></div><div class="content"><span>Search Trips</span></div></div></div></div></div></a><p><b>Pátzcuaro: </b>One of the most moving Day of the Dead celebrations takes place each year in Pátzcuaro, a municipality in the state of Michoacán about 225 miles west of Mexico City. Indigenous people from the countryside converge on the shores of Pátzcuaro Lake, where they pile into canoes, a single candle burning in each bow, and paddle over to a tiny island called Janitzio for an all-night vigil in an indigenous cemetery.</p><p><b>Mixquic: </b>In this Mexico City suburb, bells from the historic Augustinian convent toll and community members bearing candles and flowers process to the local cemetery, where they clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones.</p><p><b>Tuxtepec: </b>This small city in the northeastern part of Oaxaca state is best known for its sawdust rugs. For days, locals painstakingly arrange colored sawdust, flow</p><p>er petals, rice, pine needles, and other organic materials in elaborate, ruglike patterns on city streets. Traditionally made for important processions, Tuxtepec’s sawdust rugs are judged in a contest held during Día de los Muertos.</p><p><b>Aguascalientes: </b>Located roughly 140 miles north of Guadalajara, Aguascalientes—birthplace of engraver José Guadalupe Posada—stretches its Day of the Dead celebrations to nearly a week during its Festival de Calaveras (Festival of Skulls). The festival culminates in a grand parade of skulls along Avenida Madero.</p><div class="RichText EditorsNote">Learn more about <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destination/mexico" target="_blank">traveling to Mexico</a>, or explore our Day of the Dead page <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/celebrations/day-of-the-dead/" target="_blank">just for kids</a>.</div><div class="RichText EditorsNote"><b><i>Editor's note:</i></b><i> This story was originally published on October 26, 2017. It has been updated.</i></div></div></section><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="Article__Footer"><div class="Article__Footer--items flex flex-wrap flex-no-wrap items-center justify-between"><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221017212947im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use 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According to participants, about 509 women gathered in an attempt at the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of women dressed to look like \"Catrina\", a character also known as \"The Elegant Death\" and created by Guadalupe Posada in the early 1900s. Mexicans will celebrate the annual Day of the Dead on November 1 and 2. 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los Muertos</i>, or Day of the Dead, is not a Mexican version of Halloween."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html1","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Though related, the two annual events differ greatly in traditions and tone. Whereas Halloween embraces terror and mischief on the last night of October, Day of the Dead festivities unfold over the first two days of November in an explosion of color and life-affirming joy. Sure, the theme is death, but the point is to demonstrate love and respect for deceased family members. In towns and cities throughout <a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destination/mexico\" target=\"_blank\">Mexico</a>, revelers don funky makeup and costumes, hold parades and parties, sing and dance, and make offerings to lost loved ones."},"type":"p"},{"id":"inline-1","cntnt":{"id":"inline-1","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000.jpg","altText":"What is Day of the Dead?","ext":"jpg"},"cmsType":"video","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"pId":"90ae6980-f3eb-4bed-aa71-94e871367ec5","imgSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/3d6757cd-b62f-46be-b92a-2aa21ac521a2/0000015f-53f4-da4d-a7ff-7ffd3a670000.jpg","align":"contentWidth","autoplay":true,"description":"Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a celebration of life and death. While the holiday originated in Mexico, it is celebrated all over Latin America with colorful calaveras (skulls) and calacas (skeletons). Learn how the holiday started and the traditions that make it unique.","duration":"1:51","pblshDt":"2017-10-25T14:34:09.000Z","ratio":"16x9","rwDur":111849,"slideTitle":"What is Day of the Dead?","title":"What is Day of the Dead?","size":"small"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html2","cntnt":{"mrkup":"The rituals are rife with symbolic meaning. The more you understand about this feast for the senses, the more you will appreciate it. Here are 10 essential things you should know about Mexico’s most colorful annual event. <i>(</i><a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/photos-day-of-the-dead-dia-de-los-muertos-mexico-guatemala\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><i>See more stunning photos from Day of the Dead celebrations</i></a><i>.)</i>"},"type":"p"},{"id":"html3","cntnt":{"mrkup":"1. The holiday dates back thousands of years."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"inline-4","cntnt":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"inline-4","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"<p>Flowers and candles set the mood during a Day of the Dead vigil at a cemetery in Oaxaca, Mexico.</p>\n","credit":"Photograph by Kenneth Garrett, National Geographic","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5015015015015014,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead.jpg","altText":"people gathered at a cemetery for Day of the Dead, Mexico","crdt":"Photograph by Kenneth Garrett, National Geographic","dsc":"Celebrants at a candlelit Day of the Dead vigil in a cemetery. Oaxaca, Mexico.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Day of the Dead"},"imageAlt":"people gathered at a cemetery for Day of the Dead, Mexico","align":"pageWidth","belowHeader":true,"imageSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2ad141e5-b2a4-46f8-9b18-bcb4b86829bc/graveyard-candles-day-of-the-dead_16x9.jpg?w=636&h=358","size":"medium"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html4","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Day of the Dead originated several thousand years ago with the Aztec, Toltec, and other Nahua people, who considered mourning the dead disrespectful. For these pre-Hispanic cultures, death was a natural phase in life’s long continuum. The dead were still members of the community, kept alive in memory and spirit—and during Día de los Muertos, they temporarily returned to Earth. "},"type":"p"},{"id":"html5","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Today’s Día de los Muertos celebration is a mash-up of pre-Hispanic religious rites and Christian feasts. It takes place on November 1 and 2—All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day on the Catholic calendar—around the time of the fall maize harvest."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html6","cntnt":{"mrkup":"2. It has been recognized by UNESCO."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"html7","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Cultural heritage is not just monuments and collections of objects. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) says that cultural heritage also includes living expressions of culture—traditions—passed down from generation to generation. "},"type":"p"},{"id":"html8","cntnt":{"mrkup":"In 2008, UNESCO recognized the importance of Día de los Muertos by adding the holiday to its list of <a href=\"https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity</a>. Today Mexicans from all religious and ethnic backgrounds celebrate Día de los Muertos, but at its core, the holiday is a reaffirmation of Indigenous life."},"type":"p"},{"id":"bfe0fabb-71a1-471b-8b57-5416e3d92472","cntnt":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"bfe0fabb-71a1-471b-8b57-5416e3d92472","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"Aerial view of San Andres Mixquic pantheon as part of the 2021 Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico City. One of the nation's most popular holidays, Day of the Dead is dedicated to remembering those who have died with offerings, family gatherings, and visits to their graves.","credit":"Photograph by Hector Vivas, Getty Images","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5002344116268167,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147.jpg","altText":"Aerial view of San Andres Mixquic pantheon at night with hundreds of graves decorated with offerings.","crdt":"Photograph by Hector Vivas, Getty Images","dsc":"Aerial view of San Andres Mixquic pantheon as part of the 2021 'Day of The Dead' celebration on November 02, 2021 in Mexico City, Mexico. Considered one of the most popular celebrations in Mexico, the Day of the Dead takes place every year on November 1 and 2. People remember those who have died with offerings, family gatherings and visits to their graves.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"GettyImages-1350955147"},"imageAlt":"Aerial view of San Andres Mixquic pantheon at night with hundreds of graves decorated with offerings.","align":"browserWidth","belowParagraph":true,"imageSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/74123fa4-7584-4aeb-a93a-1976bbe55710/GettyImages-1350955147_16x9.jpg?w=636&h=358","size":"large"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html9","cntnt":{"mrkup":"3. Altars are an important tradition..."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"html10","cntnt":{"mrkup":"The centerpiece of the celebration is an altar, or <i>ofrenda</i>, built in private homes and cemeteries. These aren’t altars for worshipping; rather, they’re meant to welcome spirits back to the realm of the living. As such, they’re loaded with offerings—water to quench thirst after the long journey, food, family photos, and a candle for each dead relative. If one of the spirits is a child, you might find small toys on the altar. "},"type":"p"},{"id":"html11","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Marigolds are the main flowers used to decorate the altar. Scattered from altar to gravesite, marigold petals guide wandering souls back to their place of rest. The smoke from copal incense, made from tree resin, transmits praise and prayers and purifies the area around the altar."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html12","cntnt":{"mrkup":"4. ...and so are literary <i>calaveras...</i>"},"type":"h2"},{"id":"html13","cntnt":{"mrkup":"<i>Calavera</i> means “skull.” But during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, calavera was used to describe short, humorous poems, which were often sarcastic tombstone epitaphs published in newspapers that poked fun at the living. These literary calaveras eventually became a popular part of Día de los Muertos celebrations. Today the practice is alive and well. You’ll find these clever, biting poems in print, read aloud, and broadcast on television and radio programs."},"type":"p"},{"id":"inline-2","cntnt":{"cmsType":"imagegroup","hasCopyright":true,"id":"inline-2","align":"browserWidth","images":[{"aspectRatio":1.503006012024048,"alt":"dolls to commemorate Day of the Dead, Mexico","caption":"<p>Known as the <i>calavera</i> Catrina, this skeletal figure is a Day of the Dead icon. There are endless variations of the Catrina sold in many forms during the holiday—and throughout the year in Mexico.</p>","credit":"Photograph by Tino Soriano, National Geographic","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.503006012024048,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls.jpg","altText":"dolls to commemorate Day of the Dead, Mexico","crdt":"Photograph by Tino Soriano, National Geographic","dsc":"Parade of children during Day of the Dead.Oaxaca, Mexico.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Day of the Dead"},"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/f2832a0e-8ae9-4859-96f3-820993db3816/day-of-the-dead-dolls.jpg"},{"aspectRatio":1.5028409090909092,"alt":"an altar for Day of the Dead, Mexico","caption":"<p>Marigolds and family photos decorate a Day of the Dead altar in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico.</p>","credit":"Photograph by Corbis Documentary/Getty Images","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5028409090909092,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico.jpg","altText":"an altar for Day of the Dead, Mexico","crdt":"Photograph by Corbis Documentary/Getty Images","dsc":"Day of the Dead Altar; Mexico, Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende, Day of the Dead Altar","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Marigolds"},"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ac92b1da-03e7-41df-b8f2-d3626d586293/altar-marigolds-day-dead-mexico.jpg"}],"size":"large"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html14","cntnt":{"mrkup":"5. ...especially the calavera Catrina."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"html15","cntnt":{"mrkup":"In the early 20th century, Mexican political cartoonist and lithographer José Guadalupe Posada created an etching to accompany a literary calavera. Posada dressed his personification of death in fancy French garb and called it Calavera Garbancera, intending it as social commentary on Mexican society’s emulation of European sophistication. “<i>Todos somos calaveras</i>,” a quote commonly attributed to Posada, means “we are all skeletons.” Underneath all our manmade trappings, we are all the same."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html16","cntnt":{"mrkup":"In 1947 artist Diego Rivera featured Posada’s stylized skeleton in his masterpiece mural “Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park.” Posada’s skeletal bust was dressed in a large feminine hat, and Rivera made his female and named her Catrina, slang for “the rich.” Today, the calavera Catrina, or elegant skull, is the Day of the Dead’s most ubiquitous symbol. (<a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2019/10/la-catrina-dark-history-day-deads-immortal-icon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Learn more about the dark history of the holiday's immortal icon</i></a>.)"},"type":"p"},{"id":"html17","cntnt":{"mrkup":"6. Families bring food to the dead."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"63bc58d1-654d-48a5-b09d-796971ccf4a0","cntnt":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"63bc58d1-654d-48a5-b09d-796971ccf4a0","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"A Mixtec woman decorates a gravesite at a cemetery during the Day of the Dead celebrations on November 2, 2021, in Xalpatláhuac, Mexico.","credit":"Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298.jpg","altText":"A Mixtec indigenous woman decorates a gravesite at a cemetery, where the sun lights golden-orange mounds of marigold offerings","crdt":"Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images","dsc":"A Mixtec indigenous woman decorates a gravesite at a cemetery during the Day of the Dead celebrations on November 2, 2021 in Xalpatláhuac, Mexico.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"GettyImages-1415223298"},"imageAlt":"A Mixtec indigenous woman decorates a gravesite at a cemetery, where the sun lights golden-orange mounds of marigold offerings","align":"browserWidth","belowHeader":true,"imageSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ed965f7-d753-4221-8480-59693f4ed99a/GettyImages-1415223298_16x9.jpg?w=636&h=358","size":"large"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html18","cntnt":{"mrkup":"You work up a mighty hunger and thirst traveling from the spirit world back to the realm of the living. At least that’s the traditional belief in Mexico. Some families place their dead loved one’s favorite meal on the altar. Other common offerings:"},"type":"p"},{"id":"html19","cntnt":{"mrkup":"<i>Pan de muerto</i>, or bread of the dead, is a typical sweet bread (pan dulce), often featuring anise seeds and decorated with bones and skulls made from dough. The bones might be arranged in a circle, as in the circle of life. Tiny dough teardrops symbolize sorrow. (<i><a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/pan-de-muertos-bread-day-of-the-dead\" target=\"_blank\">Read more about Pan de muerto.</a>)</i>"},"type":"p"},{"id":"html20","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Sugar skulls are part of a sugar art tradition brought by 17th-century Italian missionaries. Pressed in molds and decorated with crystalline colors, they come in all sizes and levels of complexity."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html21","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Drinks to celebrate the holiday include <i>pulque</i>, a sweet fermented beverage made from the agave sap; <i>atole</i>, a thin warm porridge made from corn flour, with unrefined cane sugar, cinnamon, and vanilla added; and hot chocolate."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html22","cntnt":{"mrkup":"7. People dress in costumes."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"8afb0e95-73f7-4ec3-b948-d690e317f73b","cntnt":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"8afb0e95-73f7-4ec3-b948-d690e317f73b","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"A young Mexican woman dressed as la Catrina and wearing an embroidered face mask, performs during ay of the Dead celebrations on October 29, 2021, in Taxco de Alarcón, Mexico.","credit":"Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913.jpg","altText":"A young Mexican woman, dressed as La Catrina and wearing an embroidered face mask, performs during the Day of the Dead.","crdt":"Photograph by Jan Sochor, Getty Images","dsc":"TAXCO, MEXICO - OCTOBER 29: A young Mexican woman, dressed as La Catrina and wearing an embroidered face mask, performs during the Day of the Dead (Día de Muertos) celebrations on October 29, 2021 in Taxco de Alarcón, Mexico.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"GettyImages-1415403913"},"imageAlt":"A young Mexican woman, dressed as La Catrina and wearing an embroidered face mask, performs during the Day of the Dead.","align":"pageWidth","belowHeader":true,"imageSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/58164abd-efa1-4b16-bf88-e9f22caeadab/GettyImages-1415403913_16x9.jpg?w=636&h=358","size":"medium"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html23","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Day of the Dead is an extremely social holiday that spills into streets and public squares at all hours of the day and night. Dressing up as skeletons is part of the fun. People of all ages have their faces artfully painted to resemble skulls, and, mimicking the calavera Catrina, they don suits and fancy dresses. Many revelers wear shells or other noisemakers to amp up the excitement—and also possibly to rouse the dead and keep them close during the fun."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html24","cntnt":{"mrkup":"8. Streets are decorated in <i>papel picado.</i>"},"type":"h2"},{"id":"2ad76fbf-ecda-47c1-a946-7be22c65f042","cntnt":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"2ad76fbf-ecda-47c1-a946-7be22c65f042","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"Papel picado, or pierced papers, blow in the wind in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. You can find papel picado around Mexico throughout the year, but especially around Day of the Dead.","credit":"Photograph by Raul Touzon","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4940239043824701,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead.jpg","altText":"banners for Day of the Dead near La Parroquia church, Mexico","crdt":"Photograph by Raul Touzon","dsc":"Day of the Dead banners and a silhouette of La Parroquia church. San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato State, Mexico.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Day of the Dead"},"imageAlt":"banners for Day of the Dead near La Parroquia church, Mexico","align":"pageWidth","belowHeader":true,"imageSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a0ec5206-e784-425b-a4d6-6ab5893ad52c/la-parroquia-church-banners-day-of-dead_16x9.jpg?w=636&h=358","size":"medium"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html25","cntnt":{"mrkup":"You’ve probably seen this beautiful Mexican paper craft plenty of times in Mexican restaurants. The literal translation, pierced paper, perfectly describes how it’s made. Artisans stack colored tissue paper in dozens of layers, then perforate the layers with hammer and chisel points. <i>Papel picado</i> isn’t used exclusively during Day of the Dead, but it plays an important role in the holiday. Draped around altars and in the streets, the art represents the wind and the fragility of life."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html26","cntnt":{"mrkup":"9. Mexico City hosts an iconic parade."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"html27","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Día de los Muertos is more popular than ever—in Mexico and, increasingly, abroad. For more than a dozen years, the New York-based nonprofit cultural organization Mano a Mano: Mexican Culture Without Borders has staged the city’s largest Day of the Dead celebration. "},"type":"p"},{"id":"html28","cntnt":{"mrkup":"But the most authentic celebrations take place in Mexico. If you find yourself in Mexico City the weekend before Day of the Dead this year, make sure to stop by the <a href=\"http://www.visitmexico.com/dofd\" target=\"_blank\">grand parade</a> where you can join in on live music, bike rides and other activities in celebration throughout the city."},"type":"p"},{"id":"7636d4fb-ecbf-44c9-9446-7e748a2dd686","cntnt":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"7636d4fb-ecbf-44c9-9446-7e748a2dd686","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"Skeleton statues decorate Mexico City for Day of the Dead on November 2, 2018.","credit":"Photograph by Jair Cabrera, NurPhoto/Getty Images","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586.jpg","altText":"Skeleton statues are seen against the sky in Mexico City","crdt":"Photograph by Jair Cabrera, NurPhoto/Getty Images","dsc":"Skeleton statues decorate Mexico City for Day of the Dead on November 2, 2018","ext":"jpg","ttl":"GettyImages-1058869586"},"imageAlt":"Skeleton statues are seen against the sky in Mexico City","align":"pageWidth","belowParagraph":true,"imageSrc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/64460111-591f-4a98-b63e-ad8b0bd07757/GettyImages-1058869586_16x9.jpg?w=636&h=358","size":"medium"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html29","cntnt":{"mrkup":"10. Other communities celebrate in unique ways."},"type":"h2"},{"id":"html30","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Countless communities in Mexico celebrate Day of the Dead, but styles and customs differ by region, depending on the region’s predominant pre-Hispanic culture. Here are a few places that stand out for their colorful and moving celebrations:"},"type":"p"},{"id":"inline-8","cntnt":{"cmsType":"imagePromo","img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5047169811320755,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/73596ccb-4f59-4d18-b47c-11355f9d9313/ng-inline-promo-oct-2020.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"cta":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_dotcom_inpage::int_add=ngpexp-inpagepromo","text":"Search Trips","target":"_blank","icon":"article"},"description":"The 120-foot-long Incan bridge has been built and rebuilt continuously for five centuries.","tags":[{"name":"Nat Geo Expeditions","type":"custom"}],"title":"Book your next trip with Peace of Mind"},"type":"inline"},{"id":"html31","cntnt":{"mrkup":"<b>Pátzcuaro: </b>One of the most moving Day of the Dead celebrations takes place each year in Pátzcuaro, a municipality in the state of Michoacán about 225 miles west of Mexico City. Indigenous people from the countryside converge on the shores of Pátzcuaro Lake, where they pile into canoes, a single candle burning in each bow, and paddle over to a tiny island called Janitzio for an all-night vigil in an indigenous cemetery."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html32","cntnt":{"mrkup":"<b>Mixquic: </b>In this Mexico City suburb, bells from the historic Augustinian convent toll and community members bearing candles and flowers process to the local cemetery, where they clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html33","cntnt":{"mrkup":"<b>Tuxtepec: </b>This small city in the northeastern part of Oaxaca state is best known for its sawdust rugs. For days, locals painstakingly arrange colored sawdust, flow"},"type":"p"},{"id":"html34","cntnt":{"mrkup":"er petals, rice, pine needles, and other organic materials in elaborate, ruglike patterns on city streets. Traditionally made for important processions, Tuxtepec’s sawdust rugs are judged in a contest held during Día de los Muertos."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html35","cntnt":{"mrkup":"<b>Aguascalientes: </b>Located roughly 140 miles north of Guadalajara, Aguascalientes—birthplace of engraver José Guadalupe Posada—stretches its Day of the Dead celebrations to nearly a week during its Festival de Calaveras (Festival of Skulls). The festival culminates in a grand parade of skulls along Avenida Madero."},"type":"p"},{"id":"inline-10","cntnt":{"id":"inline-10","cmsType":"editorsNote","note":"Learn more about <a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destination/mexico\" target=\"_blank\">traveling to Mexico</a>, or explore our Day of the Dead page <a href=\"http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/celebrations/day-of-the-dead/\" target=\"_blank\">just for kids</a>."},"type":"inline"},{"id":"139ecdef-cbe1-4635-887a-a9951d5182c7","cntnt":{"id":"139ecdef-cbe1-4635-887a-a9951d5182c7","cmsType":"editorsNote","note":"<b><i>Editor's note:</i></b><i> This story was originally published on October 26, 2017. It has been updated.</i>"},"type":"inline"}],"cid":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:7db518b2-4a14-4ac4-accb-207cd8440e03","cntrbGrp":[{"contributors":[{"displayName":"Logan Ward"}],"title":"By","rl":"Writer"}],"mode":"richtext","dt":"2022-10-14T17:14:00.000Z","enableAds":true,"endbug":true,"hsImmrsvLd":true,"isMetered":true,"isUserAuthed":false,"mdDt":"2022-10-14T14:47:35.152Z","pbDt":"2022-10-14T17:14:00.000Z","readTime":"14 min read","schma":{"athrs":[{"name":"Logan Ward"}],"cnnicl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico","kywrds":"death, festivals, cultural tourism, mexico, holidays, latin america and the caribbean, day of the dead, dia de los muertos","lg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg","pblshr":"National Geographic","abt":"Festivals","sclDsc":"Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?","sclImg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_16x9.jpg?w=1200","sclTtl":"Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead"},"sctn":"Travel","shrURLs":{"fbIcon":"facebook","fb":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Ftop-ten-day-of-dead-mexico","fbAriaLabel":"article.facebookShare.ariaLabel","fbLabel":"article.facebookShare.label","fbButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_content_type":"article","content_title":"top 10 things to know about the day of the dead","share_method":"facebook"},"emailIcon":"email__filled","email":"mailto:?subject=Top%2010%20things%20to%20know%20about%20the%20Day%20of%20the%20Dead&body=D%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20Muertos%20is%20celebrated%20across%20Mexico%20with%20skulls%2C%20skeletons%2C%20and%20graveside%20visits%E2%80%94but%20what%20does%20this%20beloved%20holiday%20really%20represent%3F%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Ftop-ten-day-of-dead-mexico","emailLabel":"Email","emailButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_content_type":"article","content_title":"top 10 things to know about the day of the dead","share_method":"email"},"twitter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Ftop-ten-day-of-dead-mexico&text=Top%2010%20things%20to%20know%20about%20the%20Day%20of%20the%20Dead&via=NatGeoTravel","twitterLabel":"Tweet","twitterButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_content_type":"article","content_title":"top 10 things to know about the day of the dead","share_method":"twitter"}},"wrdcnt":1680}]}],"cmsType":"ArticleBodyFrame"},{"id":"email-sticky-footer-frame1","mods":[{"id":"1ac668c8-660d-4e49-977f-ebf6da6dbb43","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"8db24c06-66a2-4aed-b23d-b8f2d6c3c2a3","cmsType":"EmailStickyFooterTile","title":"Enter your email address to continue reading","errorMessage":"Please enter a valid e-mail address","mrktngMeta":{"cpgnCd":"20220811_global_email wall_travel"},"subtitle":"Travel the world from the comfort of your inbox. 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The spotted lanternfly has emerged as a serious pest since the federal government confirmed its arrival in southeastern Pennsylvania five years ago.","ext":"JPG"},"abstract":"Scientists are experimenting with new ways to kill the spotted lanternfly, a worrisome threat to plants such as wine grapes and beer hops.","title":"The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221017212947/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_590b5646-f838-4769-a492-ca58ca906294","description":"Colorful fish called sarcastic fringeheads have incredible confrontations where they open their fluorescent mouths. 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