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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Olivijn" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Olivijn" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Olivijn" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eigenschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eigenschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eigenschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eigenschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorkomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorkomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorkomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorkomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toepassingen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CO2-opvang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CO2-opvang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>CO<sub>2</sub>-opvang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CO2-opvang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivijn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 59 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivien" title="Olivien – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olivien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliv%C3%ADn" title="Olivín – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Olivín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="زبرجد زيتوني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زبرجد زيتوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алівін – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алівін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алівін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алівін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Оливин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оливин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivina" title="Olivina – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olivina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliv%C3%ADn" title="Olivín – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olivín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olifin" title="Olifin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Olifin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ολιβίνης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολιβίνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivine" title="Olivine – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Olivine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivino" title="Olivino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Olivino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivino" title="Olivino – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olivino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliviin" title="Oliviin – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oliviin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olibino" title="Olibino – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Olibino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الیوین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliviini" title="Oliviini – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oliviini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivine" title="Olivine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olivine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaiv%C3%ADn" title="Olaivín – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Olaivín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivina" title="Olivina – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olivina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אוליבין – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוליבין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ओलीवाइन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओलीवाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Օլիվին – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիվին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirah_kuning" title="Mirah kuning – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mirah kuning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93liv%C3%ADn" title="Ólivín – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ólivín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivina" title="Olivina – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Olivina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="カンラン石 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンラン石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ოლივინი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლივინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Оливин – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оливин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%9E%8C%EC%84%9D" title="감람석 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감람석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Оливин – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оливин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivinas" title="Olivinas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olivinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ഒലിവിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒലിവിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Оливин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оливин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliwiny" title="Oliwiny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oliwiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivina" title="Olivina – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olivina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin%C4%83" title="Olivină – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Olivină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Оливин – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оливин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivine" title="Olivine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Olivine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliv%C3%ADn" title="Olivín – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olivín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="โอลิวีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอลิวีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olibin" title="Olibin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Olibin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Олівін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivin" title="Olivin – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Olivin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%9F%B3" title="橄榄石 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="橄榄石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%9F%B3" title="橄榄石 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="橄榄石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olivijn" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Olivijn" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C3BBFF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Olivijn </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Peridot2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Olivijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/266px-Peridot2.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/399px-Peridot2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peridot2.jpg/532px-Peridot2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C3BBFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">Mineraal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molecuulformule" title="Molecuulformule">Chemische formule</a> </th> <td colspan="2">(Mg,Fe)<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Geelgroen, olijfgroen, groenzwart of roodbruin </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Streepkleur" title="Streepkleur">Streepkleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Wit, geelachtig </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hardheidsschaal_van_Mohs" title="Hardheidsschaal van Mohs">Hardheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">6,5 - 7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Gemiddelde dichtheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">3,32 kg/dm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glans" title="Glans">Glans</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Glasglans </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Opaciteit" title="Opaciteit">Opaciteit</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Doorzichtig tot doorschijnend </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Breuk_(mineraal)" title="Breuk (mineraal)">Breuk</a> </th> <td colspan="2">klein schelpvormig, bros </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Splijting_(kristal)" title="Splijting (kristal)">Splijting</a> </th> <td colspan="2">onduidelijk </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C3BBFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kristaloptiek" title="Kristaloptiek">Kristaloptiek</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kristalstelsel" title="Kristalstelsel">Kristalstelsel</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orthorombisch_kristalstelsel" title="Orthorombisch kristalstelsel">Orthorombisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kristalvlak" title="Kristalvlak">Kristalvlakken</a> </th> <td colspan="2">korte gedrongen prisma's, verticaal gestreept </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex">Brekingsindices</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Np 1,649=1827, Nm 1,664 tot 1,863. Ng 1,684-1,879 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dubbele_breking" title="Dubbele breking">Dubbele breking</a> </th> <td colspan="2">0,033 tot 0,040 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C3BBFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Veredeling </th> <td colspan="2">niet bekend </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bijzondere kenmerken </th> <td colspan="2">zelden <a href="/wiki/Chatoyance-effect" title="Chatoyance-effect">kattenoogeffect</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#C3BBFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_mineralen" title="Lijst van mineralen">Lijst van mineralen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#C3BBFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Aardwetenschappen" title="Portaal:Aardwetenschappen">Aardwetenschappen</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineraal</a> <b>olivijn</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Nesosilicaat" title="Nesosilicaat">nesosilicaat</a> met als <a href="/wiki/Chemische_formule" title="Chemische formule">chemische formule</a> (Mg,Fe)<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>, waarbij de eindleden tussen <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ijzer_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzer (element)">ijzer</a> worden gevormd door de mineralenreeks <a href="/wiki/Forsteriet" title="Forsteriet">forsteriet</a> (rijk aan Mg) en <a href="/wiki/Fayaliet" title="Fayaliet">fayaliet</a> (rijk aan Fe). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschappen">Eigenschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eigenschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eigenschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olivijn heeft een <a href="/wiki/Orthorombisch_kristalstelsel" title="Orthorombisch kristalstelsel">orthorombisch</a> kristalstelsel en het <a href="/wiki/Kristal_(natuurwetenschappen)" title="Kristal (natuurwetenschappen)">kristalliseert</a> in een enigszins afgeplatte vorm maar kan ook massief of in korrelvorm voorkomen. Het is ietwat breekbaar en breekt op <a href="/wiki/Concho%C3%AFdaal" title="Conchoïdaal">conchoïdale</a> wijze. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Hardheidsschaal_van_Mohs" title="Hardheidsschaal van Mohs">hardheid</a> van olivijn ligt tussen 6,5 en 7. De gemiddelde <a href="/wiki/Dichtheid_(natuurkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichtheid (natuurkunde)">dichtheid</a> is 3,32 kg/l en het mineraal heeft een glasglans. Meestal heeft het een olijfgroene kleur (vandaar de naam) maar het kan ook roodachtig zijn door de oxidatie van driewaardig ijzer. Het is transparant tot doorschijnend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorkomen">Voorkomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorkomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorkomen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olivijn komt voor als gesteentevormend mineraal in <a href="/wiki/Mafisch" title="Mafisch">mafische</a> <a href="/wiki/Stollingsgesteente" title="Stollingsgesteente">stollingsgesteenten</a> en in bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Metamorf_gesteente" title="Metamorf gesteente">metamorfe gesteenten</a>. Het is ook ontdekt in <a href="/wiki/Meteoriet" title="Meteoriet">meteorieten</a> en is op <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet)">Mars</a> door de Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Ruimtesonde" title="Ruimtesonde">ruimtesonde</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Odyssey">Mars Odyssey</a> getraceerd. De <a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rovers</a> hebben de aanwezigheid verder bevestigd. </p><p>Olivijn wordt gevormd in <a href="/wiki/Magma_(gesteente)" title="Magma (gesteente)">magma</a> dat rijk aan magnesium en arm aan <a href="/wiki/Siliciumdioxide" title="Siliciumdioxide">silica</a> (siliciumdioxide) is. Het is een belangrijk mineraal in <a href="/wiki/Gesteente" title="Gesteente">gesteenten</a> als <a href="/wiki/Gabbro" title="Gabbro">gabbro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noriet" title="Noriet">noriet</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Mantelgesteente" title="Mantelgesteente">mantelgesteente</a> <a href="/wiki/Peridotiet" title="Peridotiet">peridotiet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duniet" title="Duniet">duniet</a>) en als kleine kristallen in <a href="/wiki/Basalt_(gesteente)" title="Basalt (gesteente)">basalt</a>. De metamorfose van onzuiver <a href="/wiki/Dolomiet" title="Dolomiet">dolomiet</a> of andere <a href="/wiki/Afzettingsgesteente" class="mw-redirect" title="Afzettingsgesteente">afzettingsgesteenten</a> met veel magnesium en weinig silicaten blijkt eveneens olivijn te vormen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olivijn is een veel gebruikt middel voor <a href="/wiki/Gevelreiniging" title="Gevelreiniging">gevelreiniging</a>. Kleine olivijnkorrels worden samen met water gestraald op de muur, zodat de verontreinigde laag verwijderd wordt. Olivijn is hiervoor beter geschikt dan gewone zandkorrels, door zijn grotere hardheid. Transparante olivijn wordt soms gebruikt als <a href="/wiki/Edelsteen" title="Edelsteen">edelsteen</a>, vaak <i>peridoot</i> genoemd, afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Franse</a> woord voor olivijn: <i>peridot</i>. Het wordt soms ook <i>chrysoliet</i> genoemd, van het <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> en steen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CO2-opvang">CO<sub>2</sub>-opvang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: CO2-opvang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: CO2-opvang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/CO2-afvang_en_-opslag" class="mw-redirect" title="CO2-afvang en -opslag">CO2-afvang en -opslag</a>.</i></div> <p>Olivijn is genoemd als een goedkope wijze om <a href="/wiki/Kooldioxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Kooldioxide">CO<sub>2</sub></a> uit de atmosfeer te onttrekken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olivijn reageert relatief snel met het (zure) CO<sub>2</sub> in de atmosfeer. Vergruisd olivijn verweert hierdoor, afhankelijk van de korrelgrootte, in enkele jaren geheel. Om de CO<sub>2</sub> die 1 liter <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a> bij verbranding produceert te binden (neutraliseren) is iets minder dan 1 liter olivijn nodig. De reactie is <a href="/wiki/Exotherm_proces" title="Exotherm proces">exotherm</a>. De eindproducten van de reactie zijn, afhankelijk van de samenstelling van het olivijn, magnesiumcarbonaat, siliciumoxide (zand) en ijzeroxide.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Een andere mogelijkheid om CO<sub>2</sub> te laten afvangen, is het verwerend olivijn te vermalen en dan eenvoudig uit te strooien, waarna het chemisch proces zich zonder ingrijpen voltooit. Dit concept, ontwikkeld door <a href="/wiki/Petrologie" title="Petrologie">petroloog</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Schuiling#Schuilings_voorstel_met_mineraal_Olivijn_opname_van_het_broeikasgas_CO2" title="Olaf Schuiling">Olaf Schuiling</a>, leidde in 2019 in het Mariene Station van <a href="/wiki/Oostende" title="Oostende">Oostende</a> tot een proefopstelling voor <i>enhanced weathering</i> (versnelde verwering) met gebruikmaking van olivijn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_mineralen" title="Lijst van mineralen">Lijst van mineralen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsteriet" title="Forsteriet">Forsteriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayaliet" title="Fayaliet">Fayaliet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smartstones.nl/">Olivine Foundation</a> (Nederland)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gesteentevormend_mineraal" title="Gesteentevormend mineraal">Gesteentevormende mineralen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stollingsgesteente" title="Stollingsgesteente">stollingsgesteenten</a>)</b><br /> <p><small><a href="/wiki/Felsisch" title="Felsisch">felsisch</a><span style="color: #fff;">--------------------------------------------------</span><a href="/wiki/Mafisch" title="Mafisch">mafisch</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kwarts" title="Kwarts">kwarts</a> - <a href="/wiki/Veldspaat" title="Veldspaat">veldspaat</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mica_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mica (hoofdbetekenis)">mica</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amfibool" title="Amfibool">amfibool</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pyroxeen" title="Pyroxeen">pyroxeen</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">olivijn</a></small> </p> </td> <td>  </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Syenite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syeniet"><img alt="Syeniet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Syenite.jpg/75px-Syenite.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Syenite.jpg/113px-Syenite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Syenite.jpg/150px-Syenite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2019"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">René Didde</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/wetenschap/wondermateriaal-olivijn-vangt-co2-uit-de-lucht~b3d934c0">‘Wondermateriaal’ olivijn vangt CO2 uit de lucht</a>. <i>De Volkskrant</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-10-21">21 oktober 2019</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rob Biersma, "Verkoelend olivijn", <a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a> 4 augustus 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2019"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mo.be/reportage/olivijn-de-steen-die-co2-eet">Deze steen eet CO2. Klimaatprobleem opgelost?</a>. <a href="/wiki/MO*" title="MO*">MO*</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-09-20">20 september 2019</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-11-26">26 november 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Olivine#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Olivine">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Olivine#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Olivine">Olivine</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&oldid=68392223">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olivijn&oldid=68392223</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nesosilicaat" title="Categorie:Nesosilicaat">Nesosilicaat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:IJzerhoudend_mineraal" title="Categorie:IJzerhoudend mineraal">IJzerhoudend mineraal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Magnesiumhoudend_mineraal" title="Categorie:Magnesiumhoudend mineraal">Magnesiumhoudend mineraal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Klimaatverandering" title="Categorie:Klimaatverandering">Klimaatverandering</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 nov 2024 om 10:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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