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title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Акăлчан_литератури" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Акăлчан_литератури"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Акăлчан литератури</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Акăлчан_литератури-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Франци_литератури" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Франци_литератури"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Франци литератури</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Франци_литератури-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литва_литератури" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литва_литератури"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Литва литератури</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литва_литератури-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вырăс_литератури" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вырăс_литератури"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вырăс литератури</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вырăс_литератури-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эссе_(пӗлӳ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эссе_(пӗлӳ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эссе (пӗлӳ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эссе_(пӗлӳ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Эссе</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 101 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asayo" title="Asayo — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asayo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="مقالة (أدب) — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقالة (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ৰচনা — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰচনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensayu" title="Ensayu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ensayu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse" title="Esse — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Esse" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اینشا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینشا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Эсэ — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эсэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Эсэ — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эсэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Есе — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="निबंध — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="निबंध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="প্রবন্ধ — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবন্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assaig_(literatura)" title="Assaig (literatura) — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assaig (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95)" title="وتار (وێژە) — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وتار (وێژە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traethawd" title="Traethawd — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Traethawd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δοκίμιο — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δοκίμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseo" title="Eseo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eseo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensayo" title="Ensayo — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ensayo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essee" title="Essee — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Essee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiakera" title="Saiakera — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saiakera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جستار — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جستار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essee" title="Essee — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Essee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritroynd" title="Ritroynd — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ritroynd" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essai" title="Essai — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Essai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiste" title="Aiste — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aiste" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaio_(literatura)" title="Ensaio (literatura) — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ensaio (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%94_(%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99)" title="מסה (חיבור עיוני) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסה (חיבור עיוני)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="निबन्ध — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निबन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%A8" title="Esè — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essz%C3%A9" title="Esszé — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esszé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A5" title="Էսսե — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսսե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essayo" title="Essayo — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Essayo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esai" title="Esai — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Esai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esayo" title="Esayo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Esayo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saggio" title="Saggio — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AD%86" title="随筆 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="随筆" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sai" title="Ésai — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ésai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="ესე — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7" title="ಪ್ರಬಂಧ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಬಂಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%84" title="수필 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriban_(w%C3%AAje)" title="Ceriban (wêje) — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ceriban (wêje)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progymnasma" title="Progymnasma — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Progymnasma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C4%97" title="Esė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseja" title="Eseja — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eseja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Эссесь — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эссесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Есеј — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Есеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഉപന്യാസം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപന്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%81%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="လိက်ဇၟန် — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လိက်ဇၟန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="निबंध — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निबंध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esei" title="Esei — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Esei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စာမွန် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာမွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="निबन्ध — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निबन्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assai_(literatura)" title="Assai (literatura) — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Assai (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਨਿਬੰਧ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="لیکھ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیکھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaio" title="Ensaio — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ensaio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseu" title="Eseu — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eseu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Есей — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Есей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="مضمون (ادب) — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مضمون (ادب)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="රචනා — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රචනා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseja" title="Eseja — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eseja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Есеј — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Есеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ess%C3%A4" title="Essä — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Essä" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insha" title="Insha — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Insha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="கட்டுரை — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டுரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF)" title="వ్యాసం (సాహిత్య ప్రక్రియ) — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యాసం (సాహిత్య ప్రక్రియ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Навиштор — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Навиштор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรียงความ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรียงความ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanaysay" title="Sanaysay — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sanaysay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deneme" title="Deneme — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deneme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Есе — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Есе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse_(asar)" title="Esse (asar) — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Esse (asar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajo" title="Sajo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sajo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tiểu luận — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assaye" title="Assaye — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Assaye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94" title="随笔 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="随笔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94" title="随笔 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="随笔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E7%AD%86" title="隨筆 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隨筆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&oldid=795138" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&id=795138&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Essays" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35760" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Эссе́</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Франс чĕлхи">фр.</a> <i><span lang="fr">essai</span></i> «хăтлану, тăрăшу, очерк», <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">exagium</span></i> «шута илӳ») — проза майĕпе, ирĕклĕ композиципе хайланă пĕчĕк калăпăшлă литература жанрĕ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVIII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XVIII ĕмĕр">XVIII</a><a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">—XIX</a> ĕмĕрсенче эссе — акăлчан тата франци журналистикин паллă жанрĕ. Эсселĕхе аталанассипе Англире <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аддисон Джозеф (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дж. Аддисон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стил Ричард (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ричард Стил</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Филдинг Генри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Генри Филдинг</a>, Францире — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Дидро Дени">Дидро</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Вольтер Мари-Франсуа">Вольтер</a>, Германире — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лессинг Готхольд Эфраим (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лессинг</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гердер Иоганн Готфрид (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гердер</a> тăрăшнă. Эссе было основной формой философско-эстетической полемики у романтиков и романтических философов (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гейне, Генрих (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Г. Гейне</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмерсон, Ральф Уолдо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Р. У. Эмерсон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торо, Генри Дэвид (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Г. Д. Торо</a>). </p><p>Эссе жанрĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акăлчан литератури (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">акăлчан литературинче</a> питĕ тарăн тымар ярать: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карлейль Томас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Т. Карлейль</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэзлитт Вильям (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">В. Хэзлитт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арнолд Мэтью (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">М. Арнолд</a> (<a href="/wiki/XIX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XIX ĕмĕр">XIX ĕмĕр</a>); <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бирбом Макс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">М. Бирбом</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Честертон Гилберт Кийт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Г. К. Честертон</a> (<a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕр</a>). <a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕрте</a> эсселĕх уйрăмах хăвăрт аталанать: эссе стилĕпе аслă философсем, прозаиксем, поэтсем (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роллан Ромен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Р. Роллан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шоу Джордж Бернард (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Б. Шоу</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уэллс Герберт Джордж (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Г. Уэллс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джордж Оруэлл">Дж. Оруэлл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн">Т. Манн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моруа Андре (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">А. Моруа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сартр Жан Поль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ж. П. Сартр</a>) усă кураççĕ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Акăлчан_литератури"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BA.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Акăлчан литератури</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Акăлчан литератури пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Акăлчан литератури»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Франци_литератури"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Франци литератури</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Франци литератури пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Франци литератури»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литва_литератури"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Литва литератури</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Литва литератури пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литва литератури»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Литература тишкерĕвĕнче эссе (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи">лит.</a> <i><span lang="lt">esė</span></i>) термина пĕрремĕш <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сруога Балис (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Балис Сруога</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> çулта уса кĕртнĕ. Эссе уйрăмлăхĕпе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%AE%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гербачяускас Юозапас Альбинас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юозапас Альбинас Гербачяускасăн</a> «Турăн кулли» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи">лит.</a> <i><span lang="lt">«Dievo šypsenos»</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>) тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коссу-Александравичюс Йонас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йонас Коссу-Александравичюсăн</a> «Турăсемпе смуткялиссем» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи">лит.</a> <i><span lang="lt">«Dievai ir smūtkeliai»</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>) ĕçĕсем палăраççĕ. Эссе шутнех <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Межелайтис Эдуардас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эдуардас Межелайтисăн</a>, «Вăхăта кăтартман кун кĕнеки» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи">лит.</a> <i><span lang="lt">«Dienoraštis be datų»</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марцинкявичюс Юстинас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юстинас Марцинкявичюсăн</a> «Поэзи тата сăмах» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи">лит.</a> <i><span lang="lt">«Poezija ir žodis»</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартинайтис Марцелиюс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Марцелиюс Мартинайтисăн</a> «Вилтăпри çинчи папируссем» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Литва чĕлхи">лит.</a> <i><span lang="lt">«Papirusai iš mirusiųjų kapų»</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>) ĕçĕсем кĕреççĕ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венцлова Томас (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Томас Венцловăн</a> çырăвĕнче те эссе йĕрĕ сисĕнет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вырăс_литератури"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D1.80.C4.83.D1.81_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Вырăс литератури</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вырăс литератури пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вырăс литератури»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вырăс литератури">Вырăс литературинче</a> эссе жанрĕ тымар ярайман. 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Достоевский</a> («Дневник писателя») хайланă. <a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕрĕн</a> пуçламăшĕнче эссе жанрĕпе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иванов Вячеслав Иванович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">В. И. Иванов</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мережковский Дмитрий Сергеевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Д. С. 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Розанов</a>, каярах — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эренбург Илья Григорьевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Илья Эренбург</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олеша Юрий Карлович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юрий Олеша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шкловский Виктор Борисович">Виктор Шкловский</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паустовский Константин Георгиевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Константин Паустовский</a> çырнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эссе_(пӗлӳ)"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B5_.28.D0.BF.D3.97.D0.BB.D3.B3.29"></span>Эссе (пӗлӳ)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Эссе (пӗлӳ) пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Эссе (пӗлӳ)»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Эссе (англ. college writing, college composition, college essay) - АПШРИ нумай аслӑ шкулсенче тата ытти ҫӗршывсенче вӗренмелли тӗп предмет, вӗренӳ студенчӗсен малтанхи ҫулӗсенчи тивӗҫлӗ хӑнӑхусене лайӑхлатма. Вӗренӳ вӑхӑтӗнче студентсем эссе тӑвас принципсене тата тӗп типсене вӗренеҫҫӗ. </p><p>Юлашки ҫулсенче Эссе ҫырмалли методика Российӑри нефилологи шкулӗсенче вӗренме тытӑнать. </p><p>Эссен тӗп тӗллевӗсем-вулакана информаци, ӗнентерӳ тата йӑпану, автора е пӗр-пӗр тӗллеве комбинацилесси. Вӗсен ӑнӑҫуллӑ ҫитӗнӗвӗсем автор хӑйӗн аудиторине тӗрӗс палӑртнинчен килеҫҫӗ. Лайӑх эссе хӑйне евӗр шухӑшлав, стиль туйӑмӗ тата тухӑҫлӑ организаци палӑрать. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.russ.ru/inostran/2008/12/zhz10.html">Александр Жолковский. Эссе</a></li> <li>Александр Любинский. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec-dejavu.net/e-2/Essay.html">Эссе</a> <small>2011 ҫулхи Ҫурла уйӑхӗн 18-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818175027/http://www.ec-dejavu.net/e-2/Essay.html">архивланӑ</a>.</small> // Любинский А. На перекрестье. - СПб.: Алетейя, 2007, с. 165-170</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Эссе&oldid=795138">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Эссе&oldid=795138</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Литература жанрĕсем">Литература жанрĕсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Категори:Эссе">Эссе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Эссейçĕсем">Эссейçĕсем</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 27 Ҫӗртме уйӑхӗн 2023 17:05 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. 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