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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Windows character set for Japanese</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Microsoft's Code Page 932 and IBM's Code Page 943. For IBM's Code Page 932, see <a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">Code page 932 (IBM)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Windows-31J" redirects here. For the operating system version, see <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.1J" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 3.1J">Windows 3.1J</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Windows Code page 932</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">MIME / IANA</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">Windows-31J</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">CP943C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Standard</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WHATWG_Encoding_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="WHATWG Encoding Standard">WHATWG Encoding Standard</a> (as "Shift_JIS")<sup id="cite_ref-encoding_rs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encoding_rs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">Extended ASCII</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">variable-width encoding</a>, <a href="/wiki/CJK_characters" title="CJK characters">CJK encoding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extends</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift_JIS</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not in the strictest sense of the term, as ASCII bytes can appear as trail bytes.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Microsoft Windows code page 932</b> (abbreviated <b>MS932</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuwindows31j-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Windows-932</b><sup id="cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuwindows31j-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or ambiguously <b>CP932</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), also called <b>Windows-31J</b> amongst other names (see <a href="#Terminology">§ Terminology</a> below), is the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">code page</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese language</a>, which is an extended variant of the <a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a> Japanese <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encoding</a>. It contains standard 7-bit <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> codes, and Japanese characters are indicated by the high bit of the first byte being set to 1. Some code points in this page require a second byte, so characters use either 8 or 16 bits for encoding. </p><p>IBM offer the same extended double-byte codes in their <b><a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">code page</a> 943</b> (<b>IBM-943</b> or <b>CP943</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm932v943-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a combination of the single-byte <a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">Code page 897</a> and the double-byte <b>Code page 941</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm943_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm943-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Windows-31J is the most used non-<a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>/Unicode Japanese encoding on the web. However, many people and software packages, including Microsoft libraries,<sup id="cite_ref-msdnlabels_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msdnlabels-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> declare the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></span> encoding for Windows-31J data, although it includes some additional characters, and some of the existing characters are mapped to <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> differently. This has led the WHATWG HTML standard to treat the encoding labels <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">shift_jis</code> and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">windows-31j</code> interchangeably, and use the Windows variant for its "Shift_JIS" encoder and decoder.<sup id="cite_ref-encoding_rs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encoding_rs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Microsoft's Shift JIS variant is known simply as "Code page 932" on Microsoft Windows, however this is ambiguous as <a href="/wiki/IBM-932" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM-932">IBM's code page 932</a>, while also a Shift JIS variant, lacks the NEC and NEC-selected double-byte vendor extensions which are present in Microsoft's variant (although both include the IBM extensions) and preserves the 1978 ordering of JIS X 0208.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm932v943-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IBM's code page 943 (or "IBM-943") includes the same double byte codes as Windows code page 932.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm932v943-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft's version corresponds closely to the encoding referred to as <b>ibm-943_P15A-2003</b> (with aliases including <b>CP943C</b> and <b>Windows-932</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuwindows31j-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a> (ICU). There is also a second ICU encoding named <b>ibm-943_P130-1999</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-icuibm943_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuibm943-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which uses different single-byte mappings which more closely match IBM's code page definitions. (See <a href="#Single-byte_character_differences">§ Single-byte character differences</a> below for details.) </p><p>Windows code page 932 is registered with the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> as <b>Windows-31J</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-iana31j_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana31j-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Windows-31J" label is IANA's and not recognized by Microsoft, which has historically used "shift_jis" instead.<sup id="cite_ref-msdnlabels_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msdnlabels-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>/<a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a> encoding standard used by <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> treats the label "<b>shift_jis</b>" interchangeably with "windows-31j" with the intent of being "compatible with deployed content"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and matches Windows code page 932<sup id="cite_ref-encoding_rs_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encoding_rs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (including the "formerly proprietary extensions from IBM and NEC").<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Windows code page 932 is also called <b>MS_Kanji</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuwindows31j-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-python_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-python-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although IANA treat MS_Kanji as an alias for standard Shift JIS.<sup id="cite_ref-iana31j_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana31j-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>, for example, uses the label <code>MS-Kanji</code> (or <code>cp932</code>) for Windows-932 and the label <code>Shift_JIS</code> (or <code>sjis</code>) for JIS X 0208-defined Shift JIS, without recognising the <code>Windows-31J</code> label.<sup id="cite_ref-python_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-python-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Japanese editions of Windows, this code page is <a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page#ANSI_code_page" title="Windows code page">referred to as "ANSI"</a>, since it is the operating system's default 8-bit encoding, even though <a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a> was not involved in its definition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_standard_Shift_JIS">Differences from standard Shift JIS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Differences from standard Shift JIS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windows-31J is often mistaken for standard Shift JIS (as defined in <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a>:1997 Appendix 1): while similar, the distinction is significant for computer programmers wishing to avoid <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">mojibake</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double-byte_character_differences">Double-byte character differences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Double-byte character differences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg/220px-Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg/330px-Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg/440px-Euler_diag_for_jp_charsets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Euler_diagram" title="Euler diagram">Euler diagram</a> comparing repertoires of <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a>, <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a>, <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a>, Windows-31J, the Microsoft standard repertoire and <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to the standard <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a>:1997 and <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a>:1997 characters, Windows-31J includes several JIS X 0208 extensions, namely "<a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208#0x2D" title="JIS X 0208">NEC special characters</a> (Row 13), NEC selection of IBM extensions (Rows 89 to 92), and IBM extensions (Rows 115 to 119)",<sup id="cite_ref-iana31j_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana31j-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to setting some encoding space aside for <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Areas#Private-use_characters_in_other_character_sets" title="Private Use Areas">end user definition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This also differs from <a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">IBM-932</a>, which does not include the NEC extensions or NEC selection.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm932v943-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IBM extensions were designed to encode characters from the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC#Double-byte_codes" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">IBM Japanese DBCS-Host</a> repertoire which were initially absent in JIS X 0208; the <a href="/wiki/Because_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Because sign">'because' sign</a> ∵ and <a href="/wiki/Not_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Not sign">'not' sign</a> ￢ were later added to JIS X 0208 itself in 1983, and Microsoft includes them at extension locations as well as their 1983 locations.<sup id="cite_ref-lundeE_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundeE-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NEC extensions also encode the entirety of the IBM repertoire, but in a separate extension within the 94×94 JIS X 0208 grid (in rows 89–92, besides the characters already included in <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208#0x2D" title="JIS X 0208">NEC row 13</a>), rather than using Shift JIS codes beyond the JIS X 0208 range; Windows code page 932 includes these 388 characters in both locations.<sup id="cite_ref-lundeE_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lundeE-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the because and not signs are encoded three times. </p><p>Some of these representations were subsequently used for different characters by <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS-2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift JIS-2004">Shift JIS-2004</a>. For example, compare row 89 in JIS X 0213 (beginning 硃, 硎, 硏…)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to row 89 as used by JIS X 0208 with IBM/NEC extensions (beginning 纊, 褜, 鍈…).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, Shift JIS-2004 is not compatible with Windows-31J. </p><p>In addition to the above, Microsoft uses different (but visually similar) Unicode mapping for several double-byte punctuation characters compared to standard Shift JIS, such as the <a href="/wiki/Wave_dash" title="Wave dash">wave dash</a> being <a href="/wiki/Tilde#Unicode_and_Shift_JIS_encoding_of_wave_dash" title="Tilde">mapped to U+FF5E</a> rather than U+301C,<sup id="cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w3cjpprof-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is followed by ibm-943_P15A-2003<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not ibm-943_P130-1999,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and using different mapping for the double byte backslash.<sup id="cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w3cjpprof-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-byte_character_differences">Single-byte character differences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Single-byte character differences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windows-932 includes standard 7-bit <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> mappings for single-byte sequences with the high bit set to 0. Hence, codes 0x5C and 0x7E are mapped to Unicode as U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (<code>\</code>, the <a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">backslash</a>) and U+007E <a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">TILDE</a> (<code>~</code>) respectively,<sup id="cite_ref-msmapping_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msmapping-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-msrefrender_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msrefrender-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w3cjpprof-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as they are in ASCII (<a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO-646</a>-US). This is likewise done by the W3C/WHATWG encoding standard.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, 0x5C is mapped to U+00A5 <a href="/wiki/Yen_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen sign">YEN SIGN</a> (<code>¥</code>) in <a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">ISO-646-JP</a> and consequently <a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a>, of which standard <a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a> is an extension. Correspondingly, Windows-31J avoids duplicate encoding of the backslash by mapping the double byte 0x815F to U+FF3C FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS, whereas standard Shift JIS maps it to U+005C.<sup id="cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w3cjpprof-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, 0x5C in Windows-932 is nonetheless considered a Yen sign in certain contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason, in many Japanese fonts, U+005C is displayed as a Yen symbol, which would normally be represented as U+00A5, rather than as a backslash per Unicode's suggested rendering. U+00A5 is one-way best-fit mapped onto 0x5C in Windows-932. However, code 0x5C in Windows-932 behaves as a reverse solidus (backslash) in all respects (e.g. in <a href="/wiki/Filename" title="Filename">file paths</a> on Windows systems) other than how it is displayed by some fonts,<sup id="cite_ref-kaplan_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaplan-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Microsoft's documentation for Windows-932 displays 0x5C as a backslash.<sup id="cite_ref-msrefrender_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msrefrender-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mapping<sup id="cite_ref-msmapping_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msmapping-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corresponds to the encoding named "ibm-943_P15A-2003" in <a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a> (ICU),<sup id="cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuwindows31j-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for minor reordering of a few <a href="/wiki/C0_control_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="C0 control characters">C0 control characters</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">IBM-943</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">IBM-932</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm932v943-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a superset of the single-byte <a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">Code page 897</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ibm943_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm943-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which maps 0x5C to the Yen symbol (<code>¥</code>) and 0x7E to the overline (<code>‾</code>),<sup id="cite_ref-cp00897txt_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp00897txt-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this is followed by the encoding named "ibm-943_P130-1999" in ICU.<sup id="cite_ref-icuibm943_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuibm943-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Code page 897 (and therefore also IBM-943 and IBM-932) also adds single-byte box-drawing characters replacing certain <a href="/wiki/C0_control_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="C0 control characters">C0 control characters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cp00897txt_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp00897txt-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however these may still be treated as control characters depending on the context,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are mapped to control characters in ICU.<sup id="cite_ref-icuibm943_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icuibm943-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout">Layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="font-size: 10px;"> <caption>First byte </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 18px;"> </th> <th style="width: 18px;">0 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">1 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">2 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">3 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">4 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">5 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">6 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">7 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">8 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">9 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">A </th> <th style="width: 18px;">B </th> <th style="width: 18px;">C </th> <th style="width: 18px;">D </th> <th style="width: 18px;">E </th> <th style="width: 18px;">F </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td title="0x00" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␀ </td> <td title="0x01" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␁ </td> <td title="0x02" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␂ </td> <td title="0x03" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␃ </td> <td title="0x04" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␄ </td> <td title="0x05" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␅ </td> <td title="0x06" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␆ </td> <td title="0x07" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␇ </td> <td title="0x08" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␈ </td> <td title="0x09" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␉ </td> <td title="0x0A" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␊ </td> <td title="0x0B" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␋ </td> <td title="0x0C" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␌ </td> <td title="0x0D" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␍ </td> <td title="0x0E" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␎ </td> <td title="0x0F" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␏ </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td title="0x10" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␐ </td> <td title="0x11" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␑ </td> <td title="0x12" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␒ </td> <td title="0x13" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␓ </td> <td title="0x14" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␔ </td> <td title="0x15" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␕ </td> <td title="0x16" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␖ </td> <td title="0x17" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␗ </td> <td title="0x18" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␘ </td> <td title="0x19" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␙ </td> <td title="0x1A" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␚ </td> <td title="0x1B" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␛ </td> <td title="0x1C" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␜ </td> <td title="0x1D" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␝ </td> <td title="0x1E" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␞ </td> <td title="0x1F" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␟ </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td title="0x20" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">␠ </td> <td title="0x21" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">! </td> <td title="0x22" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">" </td> <td title="0x23" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;"># </td> <td title="0x24" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">$ </td> <td title="0x25" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">% </td> <td title="0x26" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">& </td> <td title="0x27" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">' </td> <td title="0x28" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">( </td> <td title="0x29" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">) </td> <td title="0x2A" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">* </td> <td title="0x2B" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">+ </td> <td title="0x2C" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">, </td> <td title="0x2D" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">- </td> <td title="0x2E" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">. </td> <td title="0x2F" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td title="0x30" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">0 </td> <td title="0x31" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">1 </td> <td title="0x32" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">2 </td> <td title="0x33" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">3 </td> <td title="0x34" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">4 </td> <td title="0x35" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">5 </td> <td title="0x36" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">6 </td> <td title="0x37" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">7 </td> <td title="0x38" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">8 </td> <td title="0x39" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">9 </td> <td title="0x3A" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">: </td> <td title="0x3B" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">; </td> <td title="0x3C" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">< </td> <td title="0x3D" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">= </td> <td title="0x3E" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">> </td> <td title="0x3F" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">? </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td title="0x40" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">@ </td> <td title="0x41" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">A </td> <td title="0x42" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">B </td> <td title="0x43" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">C </td> <td title="0x44" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">D </td> <td title="0x45" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">E </td> <td title="0x46" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">F </td> <td title="0x47" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">G </td> <td title="0x48" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">H </td> <td title="0x49" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">I </td> <td title="0x4A" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">J </td> <td title="0x4B" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">K </td> <td title="0x4C" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">L </td> <td title="0x4D" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">M </td> <td title="0x4E" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">N </td> <td title="0x4F" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">O </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td title="0x50" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">P </td> <td title="0x51" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">Q </td> <td title="0x52" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">R </td> <td title="0x53" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">S </td> <td title="0x54" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">T </td> <td title="0x55" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">U </td> <td title="0x56" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">V </td> <td title="0x57" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">W </td> <td title="0x58" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">X </td> <td title="0x59" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">Y </td> <td title="0x5A" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">Z </td> <td title="0x5B" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">[ </td> <td title="0x5C" style="background-color: #fbf; text-align: center;">\ </td> <td title="0x5D" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">] </td> <td title="0x5E" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">^ </td> <td title="0x5F" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">_ </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td title="0x60" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">` </td> <td title="0x61" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">a </td> <td title="0x62" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">b </td> <td title="0x63" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">c </td> <td title="0x64" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">d </td> <td title="0x65" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">e </td> <td title="0x66" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">f </td> <td title="0x67" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">g </td> <td title="0x68" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">h </td> <td title="0x69" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">i </td> <td title="0x6A" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">j </td> <td title="0x6B" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">k </td> <td title="0x6C" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">l </td> <td title="0x6D" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">m </td> <td title="0x6E" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">n </td> <td title="0x6F" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">o </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td title="0x70" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">p </td> <td title="0x71" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">q </td> <td title="0x72" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">r </td> <td title="0x73" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">s </td> <td title="0x74" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">t </td> <td title="0x75" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">u </td> <td title="0x76" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">v </td> <td title="0x77" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">w </td> <td title="0x78" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">x </td> <td title="0x79" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">y </td> <td title="0x7A" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">z </td> <td title="0x7B" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">{ </td> <td title="0x7C" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">| </td> <td title="0x7D" style="background-color: #ffb; text-align: center;">} </td> <td title="0x7E" style="background-color: rgb(255, 187, 255); text-align: center;">~ </td> <td title="0x7F" style="background-color: #bfb; text-align: center;">␡ </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td title="0x80" style="background-color: #bff; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x81" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x82" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x83" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x84" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x85" style="background-color: rgb(204, 153, 153); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x86" style="background-color: rgb(204, 153, 153); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x87" style="background-color: rgb(51, 170, 0); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x88" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x89" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x8A" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x8B" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x8C" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x8D" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x8E" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x8F" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td title="0x90" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x91" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x92" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x93" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x94" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x95" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x96" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x97" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x98" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x99" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x9A" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x9B" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x9C" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x9D" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x9E" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0x9F" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td title="0xA0" style="background-color: #bff; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xA1" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">｡ </td> <td title="0xA2" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">｢ </td> <td title="0xA3" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">｣ </td> <td title="0xA4" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">､ </td> <td title="0xA5" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">･ </td> <td title="0xA6" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｦ </td> <td title="0xA7" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｧ </td> <td title="0xA8" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｨ </td> <td title="0xA9" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｩ </td> <td title="0xAA" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｪ </td> <td title="0xAB" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｫ </td> <td title="0xAC" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｬ </td> <td title="0xAD" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｭ </td> <td title="0xAE" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｮ </td> <td title="0xAF" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｯ </td></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td title="0xB0" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｰ </td> <td title="0xB1" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｱ </td> <td title="0xB2" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｲ </td> <td title="0xB3" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｳ </td> <td title="0xB4" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｴ </td> <td title="0xB5" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｵ </td> <td title="0xB6" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｶ </td> <td title="0xB7" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｷ </td> <td title="0xB8" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｸ </td> <td title="0xB9" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｹ </td> <td title="0xBA" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｺ </td> <td title="0xBB" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｻ </td> <td title="0xBC" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｼ </td> <td title="0xBD" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｽ </td> <td title="0xBE" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｾ </td> <td title="0xBF" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ｿ </td></tr> <tr> <th>C </th> <td title="0xC0" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾀ </td> <td title="0xC1" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾁ </td> <td title="0xC2" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾂ </td> <td title="0xC3" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾃ </td> <td title="0xC4" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾄ </td> <td title="0xC5" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾅ </td> <td title="0xC6" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾆ </td> <td title="0xC7" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾇ </td> <td title="0xC8" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾈ </td> <td title="0xC9" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾉ </td> <td title="0xCA" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾊ </td> <td title="0xCB" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾋ </td> <td title="0xCC" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾌ </td> <td title="0xCD" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾍ </td> <td title="0xCE" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾎ </td> <td title="0xCF" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾏ </td></tr> <tr> <th>D </th> <td title="0xD0" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾐ </td> <td title="0xD1" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾑ </td> <td title="0xD2" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾒ </td> <td title="0xD3" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾓ </td> <td title="0xD4" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾔ </td> <td title="0xD5" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾕ </td> <td title="0xD6" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾖ </td> <td title="0xD7" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾗ </td> <td title="0xD8" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾘ </td> <td title="0xD9" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾙ </td> <td title="0xDA" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾚ </td> <td title="0xDB" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾛ </td> <td title="0xDC" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾜ </td> <td title="0xDD" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾝ </td> <td title="0xDE" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾞ </td> <td title="0xDF" style="background-color: #bbf; text-align: center;">ﾟ </td></tr> <tr> <th>E </th> <td title="0xE0" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE1" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE2" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE3" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE4" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE5" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE6" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE7" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE8" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xE9" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xEA" style="background-color: #fbb; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xEB" style="background-color: rgb(204, 153, 153); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xEC" style="background-color: rgb(204, 153, 153); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xED" style="background-color: rgb(51, 170, 0); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xEE" style="background-color: rgb(51, 170, 0); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xEF" style="background-color: rgb(204, 153, 153); text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>F </th> <td title="0xF0" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF1" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF2" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF3" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF4" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF5" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF6" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF7" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF8" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xF9" style="background-color: black; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xFA" style="background-color: rgb(170, 102, 102); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xFB" style="background-color: rgb(170, 102, 102); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xFC" style="background-color: rgb(170, 102, 102); text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xFD" style="background-color: #bff; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xFE" style="background-color: #bff; text-align: center;"> </td> <td title="0xFF" style="background-color: #bff; text-align: center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:10px;"> <caption>Second byte </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 18px;"> </th> <th style="width: 18px;">0 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">1 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">2 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">3 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">4 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">5 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">6 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">7 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">8 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">9 </th> <th style="width: 18px;">A </th> <th style="width: 18px;">B </th> <th style="width: 18px;">C </th> <th style="width: 18px;">D </th> <th style="width: 18px;">E </th> <th style="width: 18px;">F </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td title="0x00" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x01" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x02" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x03" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x04" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x05" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x06" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x07" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x08" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x09" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x0A" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x0B" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x0C" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x0D" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x0E" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x0F" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td title="0x10" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x11" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x12" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x13" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x14" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x15" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x16" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x17" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x18" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x19" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x1A" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x1B" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x1C" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x1D" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x1E" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x1F" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td title="0x20" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x21" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x22" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x23" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x24" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x25" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x26" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x27" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x28" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x29" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x2A" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x2B" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x2C" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x2D" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x2E" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x2F" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td title="0x30" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x31" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x32" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x33" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x34" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x35" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x36" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x37" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x38" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x39" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x3A" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x3B" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x3C" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x3D" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x3E" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0x3F" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td title="0x40" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x41" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x42" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x43" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x44" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x45" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x46" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x47" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x48" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x49" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x4A" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x4B" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x4C" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x4D" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x4E" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x4F" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td title="0x50" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x51" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x52" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x53" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x54" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x55" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x56" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x57" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x58" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x59" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x5A" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x5B" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x5C" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x5D" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x5E" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x5F" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td title="0x60" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x61" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x62" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x63" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x64" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x65" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x66" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x67" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x68" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x69" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x6A" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x6B" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x6C" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x6D" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x6E" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x6F" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td title="0x70" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x71" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x72" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x73" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x74" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x75" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x76" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x77" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x78" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x79" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x7A" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x7B" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x7C" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x7D" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x7E" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x7F" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td title="0x80" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x81" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x82" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x83" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x84" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x85" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x86" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x87" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x88" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x89" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x8A" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x8B" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x8C" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x8D" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x8E" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x8F" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td title="0x90" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x91" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x92" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x93" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x94" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x95" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x96" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x97" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x98" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x99" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x9A" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x9B" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x9C" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x9D" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x9E" style="background-color: #fdb;"> </td> <td title="0x9F" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td title="0xA0" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA1" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA2" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA3" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA4" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA5" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA6" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA7" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA8" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xA9" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xAA" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xAB" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xAC" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xAD" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xAE" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xAF" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td title="0xB0" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB1" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB2" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB3" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB4" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB5" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB6" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB7" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB8" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xB9" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xBA" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xBB" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xBC" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xBD" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xBE" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xBF" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>C </th> <td title="0xC0" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC1" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC2" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC3" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC4" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC5" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC6" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC7" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC8" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xC9" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xCA" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xCB" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xCC" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xCD" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xCE" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xCF" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>D </th> <td title="0xD0" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD1" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD2" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD3" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD4" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD5" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD6" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD7" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD8" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xD9" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xDA" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xDB" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xDC" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xDD" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xDE" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xDF" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>E </th> <td title="0xE0" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE1" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE2" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE3" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE4" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE5" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE6" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE7" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE8" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xE9" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xEA" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xEB" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xEC" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xED" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xEE" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xEF" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>F </th> <td title="0xF0" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF1" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF2" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF3" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF4" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF5" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF6" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF7" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF8" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xF9" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xFA" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xFB" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xFC" style="background-color: #dbf;"> </td> <td title="0xFD" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0xFE" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td> <td title="0xFF" style="background-color: #ddd;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#bfb; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Non printable ASCII character </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ffb; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>ASCII character </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#fbf; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>ASCII character, may be substituted by localized fonts </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#bbf; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Single-byte half-width katakana </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#fbb; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>First byte of a double-byte character, used by JIS X 0208 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3a0; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>First byte of a double-byte NEC or NEC-selected extension character </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#c99; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Not used as first byte, unallocated space in JIS X 0208 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#a66; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>First byte of a double-byte IBM extension character </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#000; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>First byte of a double-byte IBM-designated user defined character </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#bff; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Not used as first byte, best-fit mapped as single byte to private use area </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#fdb; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Second byte of a double-byte character whose first half of the JIS sequence was odd </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#dbf; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Second byte of a double-byte character whose first half of the JIS sequence was even </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ddd; width: 18px;"> </td> <td>Unused as second byte of a double-byte character </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LMBCS-16" class="mw-redirect" title="LMBCS-16">LMBCS-16</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-encoding_rs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encoding_rs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encoding_rs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encoding_rs_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crate+encoding_rs&rft.atitle=Notable+Differences+from+IANA+Naming&rft.au=Mozilla+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.rs%2Fencoding_rs%2Flatest%2Fencoding_rs%2F%23notable-differences-from-iana-naming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivonen,_Henri" class="citation web cs1">Sivonen, Henri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=27851">"Bug 27851 - Add MS932 as a label of Shift_JIS"</a>. <i>w3.org Bug Tracker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3.org+Bug+Tracker&rft.atitle=Bug+27851+-+Add+MS932+as+a+label+of+Shift_JIS&rft.au=Sivonen%2C+Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FBugs%2FPublic%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D27851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icuwindows31j-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icuwindows31j_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-943_P15A-2003&s=UTR22&s=IBM&s=WINDOWS&s=JAVA&s=IANA&s=MIME&s=-">"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P15A-2003 (alias windows-31j)"</a>. <i>International Components for Unicode: ICU Demonstration</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Components+for+Unicode%3A+ICU+Demonstration&rft.atitle=Converter+Explorer%3A+ibm-943_P15A-2003+%28alias+windows-31j%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.icu-project.org%2Ficu-bin%2Fconvexp%3Fconv%3Dibm-943_P15A-2003%26s%3DUTR22%26s%3DIBM%26s%3DWINDOWS%26s%3DJAVA%26s%3DIANA%26s%3DMIME%26s%3D-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAoki" class="citation web cs1">Aoki, Osamu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch11.en.html">"Chapter 11. 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Debian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Debian+Reference&rft.atitle=Chapter+11.+Data+conversion&rft.aulast=Aoki&rft.aufirst=Osamu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.debian.org%2Fdoc%2Fmanuals%2Fdebian-reference%2Fch11.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibm932v943-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibm932v943_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_71/com.ibm.aix.nlsgdrf/ibm-943_ibm-932.htm">"IBM-943 and IBM-932"</a>. <i>IBM Knowledge Center</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid943.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Globalization&rft.atitle=Coded+character+set+identifiers+-+CCSID+943&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fccsid%2Fccsid943.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msdnlabels-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-msdnlabels_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-msdnlabels_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.text.encoding.windowscodepage(v=vs.110).aspx">"Encoding.WindowsCodePage Property - .NET Framework (current version)"</a>. <i>MSDN</i>. Microsoft.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=Encoding.WindowsCodePage+Property+-+.NET+Framework+%28current+version%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fsystem.text.encoding.windowscodepage%28v%3Dvs.110%29.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icuibm943-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icuibm943_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icuibm943_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icuibm943_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-943">"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P130-1999"</a>. <i>International Components for Unicode: ICU Demonstration</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Components+for+Unicode%3A+ICU+Demonstration&rft.atitle=Converter+Explorer%3A+ibm-943_P130-1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.icu-project.org%2Ficu-bin%2Fconvexp%3Fconv%3Dibm-943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iana31j-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iana31j_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iana31j_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iana31j_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml">"Character Sets"</a>. 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WHATWG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encoding+Standard&rft.atitle=4.2.+Names+and+labels&rft.aulast=van+Kesteren&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2F%23names-and-labels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Kesteren" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" title="Anne van Kesteren">van Kesteren, Anne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#index-jis0208">"5. Indexes (§ Index jis0208)"</a>. <i>Encoding Standard</i>. WHATWG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encoding+Standard&rft.atitle=5.+Indexes+%28%C2%A7+Index+jis0208%29&rft.aulast=van+Kesteren&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2F%23index-jis0208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-python-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-python_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-python_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings">"7.2.3. Standard Encodings"</a>. <i>Python 3.6 Documentation</i>. Python Software Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Python+3.6+Documentation&rft.atitle=7.2.3.+Standard+Encodings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.python.org%2F3.6%2Flibrary%2Fcodecs.html%23standard-encodings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan,_Michael_S2007" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Michael S (2007-05-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.miloush.net/michkap/archive/2007/05/26/2901371.html">"The PUA outside of Unicode"</a>. <i>Sorting it all out</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorting+it+all+out&rft.atitle=The+PUA+outside+of+Unicode&rft.date=2007-05-26&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Michael+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.miloush.net%2Fmichkap%2Farchive%2F2007%2F05%2F26%2F2901371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lundeE-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lundeE_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lundeE_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde2009" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Lunde" title="Ken Lunde">Lunde, Ken</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resources.oreilly.com/examples/9780596514471/blob/master/cjkvip2e-appE.pdf">"Appendix E: Vendor Character Set Standards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol, CA">Sebastopol, CA</a>: <a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O'Reilly Media">O'Reilly</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1"><bdi>978-0-596-51447-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CJKV+Information+Processing%3A+Chinese%2C+Japanese%2C+Korean+%26+Vietnamese+Computing&rft.atitle=Appendix+E%3A+Vendor+Character+Set+Standards&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-596-51447-1&rft.aulast=Lunde&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.oreilly.com%2Fexamples%2F9780596514471%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fcjkvip2e-appE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-2332004" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Industrial_Standards_Committee" title="Japanese Industrial Standards Committee">Japanese Industrial Standards Committee</a> (2004-04-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/233.pdf"><i>Japanese Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange, Plane 1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Graphic+Character+Set+for+Information+Interchange%2C+Plane+1&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=2004-04-13&rft.au=Japanese+Industrial+Standards+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F233.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Kesteren" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" title="Anne van Kesteren">van Kesteren, Anne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/jis0208.html">"Index jis0208 visualization"</a>. <i>Encoding Standard</i>. WHATWG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encoding+Standard&rft.atitle=Index+jis0208+visualization&rft.aulast=van+Kesteren&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2Fjis0208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-w3cjpprof-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-w3cjpprof_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/japanese-xml/#ambiguity_of_yen">"Ambiguities in conversion from Shift-JIS to Unicode (Non-Normative)"</a>. <i>XML Japanese Profile</i>. W3C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XML+Japanese+Profile&rft.atitle=Ambiguities+in+conversion+from+Shift-JIS+to+Unicode+%28Non-Normative%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fjapanese-xml%2F%23ambiguity_of_yen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-943_P15A-2003&b=81&s=ALL#layout">"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P15A-2003: start byte 0x81"</a>. <i>ICU Demonstration</i>. International Components for Unicode.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICU+Demonstration&rft.atitle=Converter+Explorer%3A+ibm-943_P15A-2003%3A+start+byte+0x81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.icu-project.org%2Ficu-bin%2Fconvexp%3Fconv%3Dibm-943_P15A-2003%26b%3D81%26s%3DALL%23layout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-943_P130-1999&b=81&s=ALL#layout">"Converter Explorer: ibm-943_P130-1999: start byte 0x81"</a>. <i>ICU Demonstration</i>. International Components for Unicode.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICU+Demonstration&rft.atitle=Converter+Explorer%3A+ibm-943_P130-1999%3A+start+byte+0x81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.icu-project.org%2Ficu-bin%2Fconvexp%3Fconv%3Dibm-943_P130-1999%26b%3D81%26s%3DALL%23layout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msmapping-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-msmapping_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-msmapping_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP932.TXT">"CP932.TXT"</a>. Unicode Consortium.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CP932.TXT&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FWINDOWS%2FCP932.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msrefrender-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-msrefrender_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-msrefrender_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194889.aspx">"Lead byte NULL — Code page 932"</a>. Microsoft.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lead+byte+NULL+%E2%80%94+Code+page+932&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fcc194889.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Kesteren" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" title="Anne van Kesteren">van Kesteren, Anne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#shift_jis-decoder">"12.3.1. Shift_JIS decoder"</a>. <i>Encoding Standard</i>. WHATWG. <q>If byte is an ASCII byte or 0x80, return a code point whose value is byte.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encoding+Standard&rft.atitle=12.3.1.+Shift_JIS+decoder&rft.aulast=van+Kesteren&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2F%23shift_jis-decoder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaplan-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kaplan_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan,_Michael_S.2005" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Michael S. (2005-09-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.miloush.net/michkap/archive/2005/09/17/469941.html">"When is a backslash not a backslash?"</a>. <i>Sorting it all out</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorting+it+all+out&rft.atitle=When+is+a+backslash+not+a+backslash%3F&rft.date=2005-09-17&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Michael+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.miloush.net%2Fmichkap%2Farchive%2F2005%2F09%2F17%2F469941.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp00897txt-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cp00897txt_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp00897txt_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00897.txt">"CP00897.txt"</a>. IBM.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CP00897.txt&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP00897.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317053427/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00897.html">"Code page identifiers - CP 00897"</a>. <i>IBM Globalization</i>. IBM. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00897.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM+Globalization&rft.atitle=Code+page+identifiers+-+CP+00897&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp00897.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+932+%28Microsoft+Windows%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microsoft_related">Microsoft related</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Microsoft related"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405210602/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194887.aspx">Microsoft's Reference for Windows Code Page 932</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit932.txt">Code page file for MS932</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP932.TXT">Mapping of Microsoft's Code Page 932 to Unicode</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=windows-31j">ICU Code Page 943C (ibm-943_P15A-2003 alias windows-31j) demonstration</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IBM_related">IBM related</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: IBM related"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315110642/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid943.html">IBM's documentation of Code Page 943</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-943">ICU Code Page 943 (ibm-943_P130-1999) demonstration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-943_P130-1999.ucm">ICU mapping for ibm-943_P130-1999 to Unicode</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1057" title="Code page 1057">1057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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