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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MagicGate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%A7%81%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="매직게이트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매직게이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मैजिकगेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैजिकगेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagicGate" title="MagicGate – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MagicGate" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MagicGate_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MagicGate_logo.svg/220px-MagicGate_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MagicGate_logo.svg/330px-MagicGate_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/MagicGate_logo.svg/440px-MagicGate_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="32" /></a><figcaption>MagicGate logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO,PRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO%2CPRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg/220px-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO%2CPRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO%2CPRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg/330px-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO%2CPRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO%2CPRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg/440px-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_PRO%2CPRO_DUO_HIGH_SPEED.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Memory Stick Pro and Memory Stick Pro Duo supporting MagicGate</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg/220px-PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg/330px-PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg/440px-PS2-8MB-Mem-Card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>PlayStation 2 memory card supporting MagicGate</figcaption></figure> <p><b>MagicGate</b> (MG) is a <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">copy-protection</a> technology introduced by <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> in 1999 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Secure_Digital_Music_Initiative" title="Secure Digital Music Initiative">Secure Digital Music Initiative</a> (SDMI).<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Global_1999_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Global_1999-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It works by encrypting the content on the device and using MagicGate chips in both the storage device and the reader to enforce control over how files are copied.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2006_p._297_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2006_p._297-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MagicGate encryption was introduced with Sony's first <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_player" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio player">digital audio players</a>, with the related <a href="/wiki/OpenMG" title="OpenMG">OpenMG</a> technology being its software counterpart.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the encryption has been rolled out to other Sony devices – it is used in the memory cards of the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> and, as of 2004<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MagicGate&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, has been introduced into all of Sony's <a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a> products. Some devices will only accept Memory Sticks which use MagicGate technology.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All <a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick_Duo" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Stick Duo">Memory Stick Duo</a> cards equipped with MagicGate can be identified by a notch located on the rear end of the card. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MagicGate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Few (<a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> or <a href="/wiki/PC_Card" title="PC Card">PC Card</a>) Memory Stick-compatible <a href="/wiki/Memory_card_reader" title="Memory card reader">memory card readers</a> support secure MagicGate. Although manufacturers list Memory Stick Pro/Pro Duo (MG) compatibility, where MG means MagicGate, they may not support the security portion of MagicGate. This becomes important when purchasing a card reader/writer for use with <a href="/wiki/SonicStage" title="SonicStage">SonicStage</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_CONNECT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony CONNECT (page does not exist)">Sony CONNECT</a> as even Sony itself does not fully support MagicGate on certain readers. Non-MagicGate memory card reader/writers do not show up in SonicStage, with the notable exception of Sony Ericsson phones. </p><p>Current Sony devices that support MagicGate DRM as of summer 2007: </p> <ul><li>Most Memory Stick capable Sony VAIO notebooks and desktops</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a> – The PlayStation Portable in service mode will only boot to Memory Sticks with MagicGate enabled</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vita" title="PlayStation Vita">PlayStation Vita</a> – Used for verifying memory cards and PSP Emulation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a></li> <li>MSAC-US40 USB Memory Stick Card Reader/Writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a></li></ul> <p>Current Sony Devices that do not support MagicGate DRM as of summer 2007: </p> <ul><li>All U.S. Sony Ericsson phones – most Sony Ericsson phones should show up in SonicStage for <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a> transfer</li> <li>VGP-MCA10 PCMCIA Card Reader/Writer – does not sport the MagicGate logo</li> <li>Sony 17 in 1 Card Reader/Writer MRW62E/S1/181</li> <li>Sony <a href="/wiki/AVCHD" title="AVCHD">AVCHD</a> camcorders such as HDR-UX5/UX7</li></ul> <p>Current Sony Devices that do not support MagicGate DRM as of summer 2007, but the support may be possible via future firmware updates: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">Mylo</a> Personal Communicator – Mylo's 1GB internal memory can be used with SonicStage and supports OpenMG</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Sony Reader</a> portable e-reader PRS-500 & PRS-600 – may show up in SonicStage for MP3/AAC transfer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_of_DRM">State of DRM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MagicGate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: State of DRM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2009, Sony Electronics announced they were phasing out the Sony CONNECT service in favor of Windows Media Audio & Windows Media DRM, though they have not officially announced plans to continue a Windows Media DRM music service, either. As of June 2009, the future of MagicGate DRM was unknown. MagicGate slots were still a part of the default Vaio configuration as of May 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MagicGate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenMG" title="OpenMG">OpenMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick_PRO" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Stick PRO">Memory Stick PRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonicStage" title="SonicStage">SonicStage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handycam" title="Handycam">Handycam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MagicGate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sony_Global_1999-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sony_Global_1999_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press_Archive/199909/99-072/index.html">"Press Release - Sony Announces Memory Stick™ for Audio Application "Memory StickTM Walkman®" and "MagicGate Memory Stick™" To Be Launched"</a>. <i>Sony Global</i>. September 22, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sony+Global&rft.atitle=Press+Release+-+Sony+Announces+Memory+Stick%E2%84%A2+for+Audio+Application+%22Memory+StickTM+Walkman%C2%AE%22+and+%22MagicGate+Memory+Stick%E2%84%A2%22+To+Be+Launched&rft.date=1999-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sony.net%2FSonyInfo%2FNews%2FPress_Archive%2F199909%2F99-072%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagicGate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090714023845/http://www.memorystick.com/en/memorystick/feature/index.html#p03">Memory Stick copyright protection technology</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedman_2006_p._297-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Friedman_2006_p._297_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2006" class="citation book cs1">Friedman, G. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=StPe-U3uYXYC&pg=PA297"><i>The Complete Guide to Sony's Alpha 100 DSLR</i></a> (B&W ed.). Gary Friedman. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9790196-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9790196-0-9"><bdi>978-0-9790196-0-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+Sony%27s+Alpha+100+DSLR&rft.pages=297&rft.edition=B%26W&rft.pub=Gary+Friedman&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9790196-0-9&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DStPe-U3uYXYC%26pg%3DPA297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagicGate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/0102/26/keyword_3.html">"Mobile：今週のモバイルキーワード「OpenMG【おーぷんえむじー】」"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mobile%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8A%E9%80%B1%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%80%8COpenMG%E3%80%90%E3%81%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%81%B7%E3%82%93%E3%81%88%E3%82%80%E3%81%98%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E3%80%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itmedia.co.jp%2Fmobile%2F0102%2F26%2Fkeyword_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagicGate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcrwireless.com/20050822/archived-articles/memory-cards-get-skinny">"Memory cards get skinny"</a>. <i>RCR Wireless News</i>. 1999-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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