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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="تغيير مظهر الصفحة، حجم الخط، العرض واللون" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="المظهر" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">المظهر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz" class=""><span>التبرعات</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك; لكنه مش ضروري" class=""><span>افتح حساب</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دخول</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ادوات شخصيه" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ادوات شخصيه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="قائمة المستخدم" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz"><span>التبرعات</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ساهم</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك; لكنه مش ضروري"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>افتح حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دخول</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نقاش حوالين التعديلات من عنوان الأيبى دا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>المناقشة مع عنوان الأيبى دا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="المحتويات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المحتويات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">المقدمة</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مصادر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مصادر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مصادر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مصادر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ايافياتلايوكوتل</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 74 لغة" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84" title="ل إيافيالايوكل – العربية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيافيالايوكل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="العربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Эйяфьядлайёкюдль – الباشكيرية" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эйяфьядлайёкюдль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="الباشكيرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Эйяф’ядлаёкюдль – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эйяф’ядлаёкюдль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="ل Ейяфятлайокутъл – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ейяфятлайокутъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – السيبيوانية" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="السيبيوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%8A%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BB" title="ل Εϊγιαφιάτλαγιοκουτλ – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εϊγιαφιάτλαγιοκουτλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull_(glaciar)" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull (glaciar) – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull (glaciar)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="ل ایافیاتلایوکوتل – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایافیاتلایوکوتل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الفريزينية الشمالية" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="الفريزينية الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C" title="ل אייאפיאטלאייקוטל – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייאפיאטלאייקוטל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="ل Էյաֆյաթլայոքուլ – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էյաֆյաթլայոքուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الأيسلندية" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="الأيسلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB" title="ل エイヤフィヤトラヨークトル – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エイヤフィヤトラヨークトル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ل ეიაფიადლაიეკუდლი – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეიაფიადლაიეკუდლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Эйяфьядлайокюдль – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эйяфьядлайокюдль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull_(innermik_anitsisartoq)" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull (innermik anitsisartoq) – الكالاليست" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull (innermik anitsisartoq)" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="الكالاليست" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%ED%8D%84%EB%93%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%B8%ED%80%B4%EB%93%A4" title="ل 에이야퍄들라이외퀴들 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에이야퍄들라이외퀴들" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – اللكسمبورغية" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="اللكسمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejafjadlajokudlis" title="ل Ejafjadlajokudlis – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ejafjadlajokudlis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eijafjadlajegidls" title="ل Eijafjadlajegidls – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eijafjadlajegidls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB" title="ل Ејафјадлајекидл – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ејафјадлајекидл" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – السكسونية السفلى" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="السكسونية السفلى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Эйяфьядлайёкюдль – الأوسيتيك" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эйяфьядлайёкюдль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="الأوسيتيك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull_(lodowiec)" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull (lodowiec) – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull (lodowiec)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84" title="ل ائیافیلایوکل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ائیافیلایوکل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الرومانشية" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="الرومانشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Эйяфьядлайёкюдль – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эйяфьядлайёкюдль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Эйафьадлайокудль – الساخيّة" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эйафьадлайокудль" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="الساخيّة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الأسكتلندية" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull_(%C4%BEadovec)" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull (ľadovec) – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull (ľadovec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB" title="ل Ејафјадлајекидл – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ејафјадлајекидл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="ل எய்யாபியாட்லயாகுட் எரிமலை – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எய்யாபியாட்லயாகுட் எரிமலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ل เอย์ยาฟิยัตลาเยอคึตซ์ – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอย์ยาฟิยัตลาเยอคึตซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%8F%D1%84%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="ل Еяф'ятлайокютль – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еяф'ятлайокютль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%86%B0%E7%9B%96" title="ل 埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ل עיאפיאטלאיעקול – اليديشية" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עיאפיאטלאיעקול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="اليديشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BA%9A%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%86%B0%E7%9B%96" title="ل 埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="ل Eyjafjallajökull – مين-نان الصينية" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eyjafjallajökull" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مين-نان الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9B%85%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="ل 艾雅法拉冰川 – الكَنْتُونية" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾雅法拉冰川" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="الكَنْتُونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل الروابط ما بين اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="النطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="مناقشة صفحة الموضوع (الصفحه مالهاش وجود) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مناقشه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="علبة العده" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">علبة العده</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> إجراءات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84"><span>قرايه</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تعديل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&action=history"><span>استعراض التاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" title="ليستة كل الصفح اللى بتوصل هنا [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ايه بيوصل هنا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" rel="nofollow" title="اخر التغييرات فى صفح معمول ليها لينك من الصفحه دى [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تعديلات ليها علاقه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=arz" title="ارفع فايلات (upload files) [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ارفع فايل (upload file)</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%87" title="ليستة كل الصفح المخصوصه [q]" accesskey="q"><span>صفح مخصوصه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&oldid=8242741" title="لينك دايم للنسخه دى من الصفحه"><span>لينك دايم</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&action=info" title="المزيد من المعلومات عن هذه الصفحة"><span>معلومات عن الصفحه</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&id=8242741&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="معلومات عن ازاى الاستشهاد بالصفحة"><span>استشهد بالصفحة دى</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اطبع/صدّر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8158707">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&params=63_38_N_19_36_W_type:glacier_region:IS_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">19°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.633°N 19.600°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.633; -19.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arz" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10246854">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox infobox vcard" style="line-height: normal; font-size:95%; border-spacing: 1px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #ABCDEF;">ايافياتلايوكوتل</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ABCDEF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg/288px-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg" decoding="async" width="288" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg/432px-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg/576px-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1983" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ABCDEF;"><div align="center" style="padding: 0; margin: 0"> <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-af8ba077">خطأ لوا في وحدة:Location_map على السطر 426: A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for longitude.</span></strong></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:3px; border:0px; white-space: nowrap;">المكان</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding:3px; border:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ايسلاندا">ايسلاندا</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:3px; border:0px; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:3px; border:0px;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8158707">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&params=63_38_N_19_36_W_type:glacier_region:IS_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">19°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.633°N 19.600°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.633; -19.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:3px; border:0px; white-space: nowrap;">المساحه</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:3px; border:0px;">100 كـم<sup>2</sup> (40 ميل<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ايافياتلايوكوتل</b> (<small class="small" style="font-size:80%; line-height: 1.4;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="لغه ايسلاندى">ايسلاندى</a>:</small> Eyjafjallajökull, <small class="small" style="font-size:80%; line-height: 1.4;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="الف-به دوليه صوتيه">نطق</a>:</small> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cf\/Is-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.oga\/Is-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span dir=\"ltr\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641-\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0647\" class=\"IPA\" style=\"font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed&#39;, Arial, &#39;Avenir Roman&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, &#39;Dialekt Uni&#39;;\"><span class=\"nowrap\">[\u02c8\u025b\u026aja\u02ccfjatl\u0325a\u02ccj\u0153k\u02b0\u028ftl\u0325]<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"arz","wikibase":"","file":"Is-Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Is-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.oga/Is-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="تشغيل الصوت" title="تشغيل الصوت" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span dir="ltr" title="التعبير عن الصوت فى الألف-به الدوليه الصوتيه" class="IPA" style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Arial, 'Avenir Roman', 'Lucida Grande', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', sans-serif, 'Times New Roman', 'Dialekt Uni';"><span class="nowrap">[ˈɛɪjaˌfjatl̥aˌjœkʰʏtl̥]</span></span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Is-Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull.oga" title="ملف:Is-Eyjafjallajökull.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) جزيرة جبل جليديه واحدة من أصغر كتل الجليد فى <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ايسلاندا">ايسلاندا</a>, مساحة ايافياتلايوكوتل حوالى 100 كيلومتر<sup>2</sup> (39 ميل<sup>2</sup>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_2010" title="تعطيل الطيران بعد انفجار بركان ايافياتلايوكوتل سنة 2010">تعطيل الطيران بعد انفجار بركان ايافياتلايوكوتل سنة 2010</a> ابتدا بسبب انفجار بركان ايافياتلايوكوتل فى <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ايسلاندا">ايسلاندا</a> يوم 14 ابريل سنة 2010 و هو اكبر تعطيل للطيران من ساعة <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الحرب العالميه التانيه">الحرب العالميه التانيه</a> و اتسبب فى مشاكل لملايين من المسافرين<sup id="cite_ref-BBCNews8627720_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCNews8627720-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بسبب الخوف من ان رماد البركان ييتكون من مزيج من الصخور الصغيرة المسحوقة و الإزاز و ممكن يسد مدخل الهوا فى محركات الطيارات و ممكن يتسبب فى خدش إزاز و معادن جسم الطياره وتآكلها.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مصادر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>مصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&action=edit&section=1" title="تعديل جزء : مصادر"><span>تعديل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBCNews8627720-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCNews8627720_1-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10615806">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8627720.stm">"Volcanic ash spreads more travel misery across Europe"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:BBC_News" class="extiw" title="w:en:BBC News">w:en:BBC News</a></i>. 17 أبريل 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2010-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=w%3Aen%3ABBC+News&rft.atitle=Volcanic+ash+spreads+more+travel+misery+across+Europe&rft.date=2010-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8627720.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">[ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=366218&pg=2">http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=366218&pg=2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420152848/http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=366218&pg=2">Archived</a> 2010-04-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Moheet.com]</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:left; margin-left:0.1em;margin-right:0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" 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