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capital | "capital" Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung | etymonline

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Jh., \"den Kopf betreffend,\" aus dem Altfranzösisch capital , aus dem Lateinischen capitalis \"vom Kopf\", daher \"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\" aus caput (Genitiv capitis ) \"Kopf\" (von indogermanischen W...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/capital","name":"capital","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center"><div class="w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start"><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Werbung</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Möchten Sie die Werbung entfernen? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Login</a> um weniger Werbung zu sehen, und werden Sie ein <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium-Mitglied</a> um alle Werbungen zu entfernen.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">Herkunft und Geschichte von <em> <!-- -->capital<!-- --> </em></h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#705" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">capital</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(adj.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-4"><p>Früh 13. Jh., &quot;den Kopf betreffend,&quot; aus dem Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i> , aus dem Lateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> &quot;vom Kopf&quot;, daher &quot;Haupt, Chef, Erster,&quot; aus <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> (Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis</i> ) &quot;Kopf&quot; (von indogermanischen Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> &quot;Kopf&quot;). Die Bedeutung &quot;Haupt-, Haupt-, Haupt-, vorherrschend, am wichtigsten&quot; stammt aus dem frühen 15. Jh. auf Englisch. Der moderne informelle Sinn von &quot;ausgezeichnet, erstklassig&quot; stammt aus dem Jahr 1754 (als Ausdruck der Zustimmung, das erste Beispiel des OED stammt von 1875), vielleicht sogar aus der früheren Verwendung des Wortes in Bezug auf Schiffe, &quot;erstklassig, mächtig genug, um in der Linie der Schlacht zu sein,&quot; belegt seit den 1650er Jahren, geriet nach 1918 in Vergessenheit. Verwandt: <i class="foreign notranslate">Capitally</i> .</p><p>Eine <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>capital letter</strong></i> &quot;Großbuchstabe&quot; mit größerer Schriftgröße und mehr oder weniger unterschiedlicher Form (Ende des 14. Jh.) wird so genannt, weil sie am &quot;Kopf&quot; eines Satzes oder Wortes steht. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Capital gain</strong></i> ist seit 1921 belegt. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Capital goods</strong></i> ist seit 1899 belegt.</p><p>Ein <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i> Verbrechen oder Vergehen (1520) ist eines, das die Todesstrafe zur Folge hat und somit das Leben oder den &quot;Kopf&quot; betrifft (<i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i> hatte seit Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts in der englischen Sprache einen Sinn von &quot;tödlich, sterblich&quot;, wie es zuvor im Lateinischen der Fall war). Die gefühlte Verbindung zwischen &quot;Kopf&quot; und &quot;Leben, Sterblichkeit&quot; bestand auch im Altenglischen: wie in <i class="foreign notranslate">heafodgilt</i> &quot;tödliche Sünde, Kapitalverbrechen,&quot; <i class="foreign notranslate">heafdes þolian</i> &quot;das Leben verwirken.&quot; <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Capital punishment</strong></i> war bei Blackstone (1765) und in klassischem Latein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis poena</i> .</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Auch aus: early 13c." title="Auch aus: early 13c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Aearly%252013c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">Auch aus: early 13c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#33634" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">capital</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.1)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-4"><p>Frühes 15. Jh. &quot;ein Großbuchstabe&quot;, von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/capital">capital</a> (Adj.). Die Bedeutung &quot;Stadt oder Gemeinde, die der offizielle Regierungssitz ist&quot;, ist seit den 1660er Jahren belegt (das altenglische Wort war <i class="foreign notranslate">heafodstol</i>; das Mittelenglische hatte <i class="foreign notranslate">hevedburgh</i>). Für die finanzielle Bedeutung siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/capital#etymonline_v_53180">capital</a> (n.2).</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Auch aus: early 15c." title="Auch aus: early 15c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Aearly%252015c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">Auch aus: early 15c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#53180" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">capital</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.2)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-4"><p>1610er Jahre, &quot;der Reichtum einer Person&quot;, aus dem Mittellateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitale</i>&quot;Bestand, Eigentum&quot;, Substantivierung des Neutrums von Latein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i>&quot;Haupt-, Erst-&quot; (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/capital">capital</a> (Adj.)). Ab den 1640er Jahren als &quot;der in einem bestimmten Geschäft eingesetzte Reichtum&quot;, dann in einem breiteren Sinne in der politischen Ökonomie als &quot;der Teil der Erträge der Industrie, der für weitere Produktion zur Verfügung steht&quot; (1793).</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">[The term <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i>] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> (from <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i>, head) modifying the word <i class="foreign notranslate">pars</i>, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the &quot;usury&quot;—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, &quot;Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,&quot; 1937, in &quot;Capital, Interest, &amp; Rent,&quot; 1977]</blockquote><blockquote>[Der Begriff <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i>] erschien erstmals im mittelalterlichen Latein als Adjektiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i>(von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i>, Kopf), das das Wort <i class="foreign notranslate">pars</i>modifizierte, um die Hauptschuld einer Geldleihe zu bezeichnen. Der Hauptteil eines Darlehens wurde mit dem &quot;Wucher&quot; - später Zins genannt - kontrastiert, der dem Kreditgeber zusätzlich zur Rückzahlung der geliehenen Summe gezahlt wurde. Diese Verwendung, die dem klassischen Latein unbekannt war, war im 13. Jahrhundert weit verbreitet und begann möglicherweise bereits im Jahr 1100 n. Chr. in den ersten gecharterten Städten Europas. [Frank A. Fetter, &quot;Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,&quot; 1937, in &quot;Capital, Interest, &amp; Rent,&quot; 1977]</blockquote><p>Siehe auch <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/cattle">cattle</a>und vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fee " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/fee">fee</a>und <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a>. Das Mittelenglische hatte <i class="foreign notranslate">chief money</i> &quot;Hauptfonds&quot; (Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts). Die Substantivierung des Adjektivs im klassischen Latein bedeutete &quot;ein Kapitalverbrechen&quot;.</p></section><div class=""><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Auch aus: 1610s" title="Auch aus: 1610s" href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3A1610s"><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">Auch aus: 1610s</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#46933" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">capital</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.3)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-4"><p>&quot;Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers&quot;, spätes 13. Jh., aus dem anglo-französischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitel</i>, dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">chapitel</i>(Modernes Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chapiteau</i>) oder direkt aus dem Lateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitellum</i>&quot;Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers&quot;, wörtlich &quot;kleiner Kopf&quot;, Diminutiv von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i>&quot;Kopf&quot; (vom PIE-Stammwort <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> &quot;Kopf&quot;).</p></section><div class="-mb-6"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Auch aus: late 13c." title="Auch aus: late 13c." href="/search?sort=a&amp;q=from%3Alate%252013c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">Auch aus: late 13c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">Verknüpfte Einträge</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of cattle" class="w-full group" href="/de/word/cattle"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#5503" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">cattle</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Im 13. Jahrhundert bedeutete &quot;Eigentum&quot; jeglicher Art, einschließlich Geld, Land oder Einkommen; von Anglo-Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">catel</i> &quot;Eigentum&quot; (Alt-Nordfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">catel</i>, Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chatel</i>), von Mittellatein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitale</i> &quot;Eigentum, Bestand&quot;, Substantivgebrauch des Neutrums des lateinischen Adjektivs <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> &quot;Haupt-, Chef-&quot;, wörtlich &quot;vom Kopf&quot;, von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> (Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis</i>) &quot;Kopf&quot; (von PIE-Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> &quot;Kopf&quot;). Vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fee " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/fee">fee</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a>. Vergleichen Sie auch <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chattel " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/chattel">chattel</a>, das ein Doppelgänger ist.</p><p>Im späteren Mittelenglisch insbesondere &quot;bewegliches Eigentum, Vieh&quot; (frühes 14. Jahrhundert), einschließlich Pferde, Schafe, Esel usw.; es begann sich ab dem späten 16. Jahrhundert auf &quot;Kühe und Bullen&quot; zu beschränken.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of fee" class="w-full group" href="/de/word/fee"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#1193" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">fee</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&amp;_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Mittelenglisch, das die Verschmelzung oder gegenseitige Beeinflussung von zwei Wörtern darstellt, eines aus dem Altenglischen und eines aus einer altfranzösischen Form desselben germanischen Wortes, und beide letztendlich von einer PIE-Wurzel stammen, die &quot;Vieh&quot; bedeutet.</p><p>Das altenglische Wort ist <i class="foreign notranslate">feoh</i>&quot;Vieh, Rinder; bewegliches Eigentum; Besitz an Vieh, Gütern oder Geld; Reichtum, Schatz, Wohlstand; Geld als Tausch- oder Zahlungsmittel&quot;, von Proto-Germanisch <i class="foreign notranslate">*fehu</i> (Quelle auch von Altsächsisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fehu</i>, Althochdeutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">fihu</i>, Deutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">Vieh</i>&quot;Vieh&quot;, Gotisch <i class="foreign notranslate">faihu</i>&quot;Geld, Vermögen&quot;). Dies stammt aus PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*peku-</i> &quot;Vieh&quot; (Quelle auch von Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">pasu</i>, Litauisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pekus</i>&quot;Vieh&quot;; Lateinisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pecu</i>&quot;Vieh&quot;, <i class="foreign notranslate">pecunia</i>&quot;Geld, Eigentum&quot;).</p><p>Das andere Wort ist das anglo-französische <i class="foreign notranslate">fee</i>, von Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fieu</i>, einer Variante von <i class="foreign notranslate">fief</i>&quot;Besitz, Grundherrschaft; feudale Pflichten, Zahlungen&quot; (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fief " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/de/word/fief">fief</a>), das anscheinend eine germanische Zusammensetzung ist, bei der das erste Element mit dem Altenglischen <i class="foreign notranslate">feoh</i>verwandt ist.</p><p>Über das anglo-französische kommen die rechtlichen Bedeutungen &quot;Grundbesitz oder Grundstücke, die unter der Bedingung feudaler Huldigung gehalten werden; Land, Eigentum, Besitz&quot; (ca. 1300). Daher <i class="foreign notranslate">fee-simple</i> (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) &quot;absolutes Eigentum&quot;, im Gegensatz zu <i class="foreign notranslate">fee-tail</i> (Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts) &quot;beschränktes Eigentum&quot;, Erbschaft, die auf eine bestimmte Klasse von Erben beschränkt ist (zweites Element aus dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">taillir</i>&quot;schneiden, begrenzen&quot;).</p><p>Die feudale Bedeutung wurde von Landbesitzungen auf erbliche Ämter des Dienstes an einem feudalen Herrn ausgedehnt (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts; im anglo-französischen späten 13. Jahrhundert), zum Beispiel <i class="foreign notranslate">forester of fe</i> &quot;ein Förster mit erblichem Recht&quot;. Da dies oft Ämter mit Gewinn waren, wurde das Wort für &quot;Vergütung für den Dienst im Amt&quot; (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) verwendet, daher &quot;Zahlung für (jede Art von) Arbeit oder Dienstleistung&quot; (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts). Ab Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts als &quot;eine Summe, die für ein Privileg gezahlt wird&quot; (ursprünglich der Eintritt in eine Gilde); Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts als &quot;Geldzahlung oder Gebühr, die für eine Lizenz usw. erhoben wird&quot;.</p></section></div></div></div><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pecuniary" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capital%20letter" href="/de/word/capital%20letter">capital letter</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalism" href="/de/word/capitalism">capitalism</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalist" href="/de/word/capitalist">capitalist</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalize" href="/de/word/capitalize">capitalize</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Capitol" href="/de/word/Capitol">Capitol</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cater" href="/de/word/cater">cater</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes decapitalize" href="/de/word/decapitalize">decapitalize</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes per%20capita" href="/de/word/per%20capita">per capita</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes *kaput-" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&amp;&gt;svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-lg font-sans hover:text-white px-4" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Alle verknüpften Einträge anzeigen" href="/word/capital/related">Alle verknüpften Einträge anzeigen<div class="-ml-3"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">Trends von &quot;<em> <!-- -->capital<!-- --> </em>&quot;</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">angepasst von books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngramme sind wahrscheinlich unzuverlässig.</div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto" lang="en">&quot;<em>capital</em>&quot; teilen</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full bg-secondary transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘<!-- -->Zitieren<!-- -->’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 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9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-primary p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M502.3 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(n.d.). Etymology of capital. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 7, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/capital</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Kopieren</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Chicago-Stil<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, &quot;Etymology of capital,&quot; Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed March 7, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/capital.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Kopieren</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLA-Stil<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. &quot;Etymology of capital.&quot; Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/capital. Accessed 7 March, 2025.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy MLA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Kopieren</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">IEEE-Stil<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy IEEE Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">D. Harper. &quot;Etymology of capital.&quot; Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/capital (accessed March 7, 2025).</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy IEEE Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Kopieren</span></button></div></div></div></div><p class="text-small font-sans text-spanish-gray py-2">AI-generierte Übersetzung. 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0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Wörterbucheinträge in der Nähe von &quot;<em>capital</em>&quot;</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/Capetian" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of Capetian" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Capetian</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/capias" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of capias" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capias</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/capiche" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of capiche" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capiche</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/capillarity" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of capillarity" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capillarity</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/capillary" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of capillary" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capillary</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity opacity-disabled cursor-default pointer-events-none w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" data-disabled="true" href="/de/word/capital" rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of capital" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capital</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/capital letter" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of capital letter" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capital letter</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 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24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/de/word/capitalism" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of capitalism" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">capitalism</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" 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Aufzeichnung dieses Wortes gibt (in Englisch, sofern nicht anders angegeben). Dies sollte als annähernd betrachtet werden, besonders vor dem Jahr 1700, da ein Wort möglicherweise hunderte von Jahren in Gesprächen verwendet wurde, bevor es in einem Manuskript auftaucht, das das Glück hatte, die Jahrhunderte zu überstehen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDie grundlegenden Quellen dieser Arbeit sind Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\", Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\", \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (zweite Ausgabe), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology\", Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" und Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang\". Eine vollständige Liste der Druckquellen, die in dieser Zusammenstellung verwendet wurden, finden Sie\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehier\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSeitdem dieses Wörterbuch veröffentlicht wurde, hat es von den Vorschlägen Dutzender von Menschen profitiert, die ich nie getroffen habe, aus der ganzen Welt. 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Jh., \\\"den Kopf betreffend,\\\" aus dem Altfranzösisch capital , aus dem Lateinischen capitalis \\\"vom Kopf\\\", daher \\\"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\\\" aus caput (Genitiv capitis ) \\\"Kopf\\\" (von indogermanischen W...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/capital\",\"name\":\"capital\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]22:T94f,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eFrüh 13. Jh., \"den Kopf betreffend,\" aus dem Altfranzösisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e , aus dem Lateinischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e \"vom Kopf\", daher \"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\" aus \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e (Genitiv \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitis\u003c/span\u003e ) \"Kopf\" (von indogermanischen Wurzel \u003ca href=\"/de/word/*kaput-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*kaput-\u003c/a\u003e \"Kopf\"). Die Bedeutung \"Haupt-, Haupt-, Haupt-, vorherrschend, am wichtigsten\" stammt aus dem frühen 15. Jh. auf Englisch. Der moderne informelle Sinn von \"ausgezeichnet, erstklassig\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1754 (als Ausdruck der Zustimmung, das erste Beispiel des OED stammt von 1875), vielleicht sogar aus der früheren Verwendung des Wortes in Bezug auf Schiffe, \"erstklassig, mächtig genug, um in der Linie der Schlacht zu sein,\" belegt seit den 1650er Jahren, geriet nach 1918 in Vergessenheit. Verwandt: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCapitally\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEine \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecapital letter\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"Großbuchstabe\" mit größerer Schriftgröße und mehr oder weniger unterschiedlicher Form (Ende des 14. Jh.) wird so genannt, weil sie am \"Kopf\" eines Satzes oder Wortes steht. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapital gain\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e ist seit 1921 belegt. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapital goods\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e ist seit 1899 belegt.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e Verbrechen oder Vergehen (1520) ist eines, das die Todesstrafe zur Folge hat und somit das Leben oder den \"Kopf\" betrifft (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e hatte seit Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts in der englischen Sprache einen Sinn von \"tödlich, sterblich\", wie es zuvor im Lateinischen der Fall war). Die gefühlte Verbindung zwischen \"Kopf\" und \"Leben, Sterblichkeit\" bestand auch im Altenglischen: wie in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eheafodgilt\u003c/span\u003e \"tödliche Sünde, Kapitalverbrechen,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eheafdes þolian\u003c/span\u003e \"das Leben verwirken.\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapital punishment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e war bei Blackstone (1765) und in klassischem Latein \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitis poena\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"23:T527,early 13c., \"of or pertaining to the head,\" from Old French capital, from Latin capitalis \"of the head,\" hence \"capital, chief, first,\" from caput (genitive capitis) \"head\" (from PIE root *kaput- \"head\"). The meaning \"main, principal, chief, dominant, first in importance\" is from early 15c. in English. The modern informal sense of \"excellent, first-rate\" is by 1754 (as an exclamation of approval, OED's first example is 1875), perhaps from earlier use of the word in reference to ships, \"first-rate, powerful enough to be in the line of battle,\" attested from 1650s, fallen into disuse after 1918. Related: Capitally. A capital letter \"upper-case latter,\" of larger face and differing more or less in form (late 14c.) is so called because it stands at the \"head\" of a sentence or word. Capital gain is recorded from 1921. Capital goods is recorded from 1899. A capital crime or offense (1520s) is one that involves the penalty of death and thus affects the life or \"head\" (capital had a sense of \"deadly, mortal\" from late 14c. in English, as it did earlier in Latin). The felt connection between \"head\" and \"life, mortality\" also existed in Old English: as in heafodgilt \"deadly sin, capital offense,\" heafdes þolian \"to forfeit life.\" Capital punishment was in Blackstone (1765) and classical Latin capitis poena.25:Tbfd,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e1610er Jahre, \"der Reichtum einer Person\", aus dem Mittellateinischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitale\u003c/span\u003e\"Bestand, Eigentum\", Substantivierung des Neutrums von Latein \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e\"Haupt-, Erst-\" (siehe \u003ca href=\"/de/word/capital\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/a\u003e (Adj.)). Ab den 1640er Jahren als \"der in einem bestimmten Geschäft eingesetzte Reichtum\", dann in einem breiteren Sinne in der politischen Ökonomie als \"der Teil der Erträge der Industrie, der für weitere Produktion zur Verfügung steht\" (1793).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"bq-origin\"\u003e[The term \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e (from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e, head) modifying the word \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epars\u003c/span\u003e, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the \"usury\"—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, \"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\" 1937, in \"Capital, Interest, \u0026amp; Rent,\" 1977]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e[Der Begriff \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e] erschien erstmals im mittelalterlichen Latein als Adjektiv \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e(von \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e, Kopf), das das Wort \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epars\u003c/span\u003emodifizierte, um die Hauptschuld einer Geldleihe zu bezeichnen. Der Hauptteil eines Darlehens wurde mit dem \"Wucher\" - später Zins genannt - kontrastiert, der dem Kreditgeber zusätzlich zur Rückzahlung der geliehenen Summe gezahlt wurde. Diese Verwendung, die dem klassischen Latein unbekannt war, war im 13. Jahrhundert weit verbreitet und begann möglicherweise bereits im Jahr 1100 n. Chr. in den ersten gecharterten Städten Europas. [Frank A. Fetter, \"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\" 1937, in \"Capital, Interest, \u0026amp; Rent,\" 1977]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003eSiehe auch \u003ca href=\"/de/word/cattle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecattle\u003c/a\u003eund vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \u003ca href=\"/de/word/fee\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efee\u003c/a\u003eund \u003ca href=\"/de/word/pecuniary\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epecuniary\u003c/a\u003e. Das Mittelenglische hatte \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003echief money\u003c/span\u003e \"Hauptfonds\" (Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts). Die Substantivierung des Adjektivs im klassischen Latein bedeutete \"ein Kapitalverbrechen\".\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"26:T4d4,1610s, \"a person's wealth,\" from Medieval Latin capitale \"stock, property,\" noun use of neuter of Latin capitalis \"capital, chief, first\" (see capital (adj.)). From 1640s as \"the wealth employed in carrying on a particular business,\" then, in a broader sense in political economy, \"that part of the produce of industry which is available for further production\" (1793). [The term capital] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective capitalis (from caput, head) modifying the word pars, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the \"usury\"—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, \"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\" 1937, in \"Capital, Interest, \u0026amp; Rent,\" 1977] Also see cattle, and compare sense development of fee, and pecuniary. Middle English had chief money \"principal fund\" (mid-14c.). The noun use of the adjective in classical Latin meant \"a capital crime.\"28:T60d,\u003cp\u003eIm 13. Jahrhundert bedeutete \"Eigentum\" jeglicher Art, einschließlich Geld, Land oder Einkommen; von Anglo-Französisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecatel\u003c/span\u003e \"Eigentum\" (Alt-Nordfranzösisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecatel\u003c/span\u003e, Altfranzösisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003echatel\u003c/span\u003e), von Mittellatein \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitale\u003c/span\u003e \"Eigentum, Bestand\", Substantivgebrauch des Neutrums des lateinischen Adjektivs \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e \"Haupt-, Chef-\", wörtlich \"vom Kopf\", von \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e (Genitiv \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitis\u003c/span\u003e) \"Kopf\" (von PIE-Wurzel \u003ca href=\"/de/word/*kaput-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossr"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"eference notranslate\"\u003e*kaput-\u003c/a\u003e \"Kopf\"). Vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \u003ca href=\"/de/word/fee\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efee\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/de/word/pecuniary\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epecuniary\u003c/a\u003e. Vergleichen Sie auch \u003ca href=\"/de/word/chattel\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chattel \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echattel\u003c/a\u003e, das ein Doppelgänger ist.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIm späteren Mittelenglisch insbesondere \"bewegliches Eigentum, Vieh\" (frühes 14. Jahrhundert), einschließlich Pferde, Schafe, Esel usw.; es begann sich ab dem späten 16. Jahrhundert auf \"Kühe und Bullen\" zu beschränken.\u003c/p\u003e29:Tc33,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eMittelenglisch, das die Verschmelzung oder gegenseitige Beeinflussung von zwei Wörtern darstellt, eines aus dem Altenglischen und eines aus einer altfranzösischen Form desselben germanischen Wortes, und beide letztendlich von einer PIE-Wurzel stammen, die \"Vieh\" bedeutet.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDas altenglische Wort ist \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efeoh\u003c/span\u003e\"Vieh, Rinder; bewegliches Eigentum; Besitz an Vieh, Gütern oder Geld; Reichtum, Schatz, Wohlstand; Geld als Tausch- oder Zahlungsmittel\", von Proto-Germanisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*fehu\u003c/span\u003e (Quelle auch von Altsächsisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efehu\u003c/span\u003e, Althochdeutsch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efihu\u003c/span\u003e, Deutsch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eVieh\u003c/span\u003e\"Vieh\", Gotisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efaihu\u003c/span\u003e\"Geld, Vermögen\"). Dies stammt aus PIE \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*peku-\u003c/span\u003e \"Vieh\" (Quelle auch von Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epasu\u003c/span\u003e, Litauisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epekus\u003c/span\u003e\"Vieh\"; Lateinisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epecu\u003c/span\u003e\"Vieh\", \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epecunia\u003c/span\u003e\"Geld, Eigentum\").\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDas andere Wort ist das anglo-französische \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efee\u003c/span\u003e, von Altfranzösisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efieu\u003c/span\u003e, einer Variante von \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efief\u003c/span\u003e\"Besitz, Grundherrschaft; feudale Pflichten, Zahlungen\" (siehe \u003ca href=\"/de/word/fief\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fief \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efief\u003c/a\u003e), das anscheinend eine germanische Zusammensetzung ist, bei der das erste Element mit dem Altenglischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efeoh\u003c/span\u003everwandt ist.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eÜber das anglo-französische kommen die rechtlichen Bedeutungen \"Grundbesitz oder Grundstücke, die unter der Bedingung feudaler Huldigung gehalten werden; Land, Eigentum, Besitz\" (ca. 1300). Daher \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efee-simple\u003c/span\u003e (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) \"absolutes Eigentum\", im Gegensatz zu \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003efee-tail\u003c/span\u003e (Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts) \"beschränktes Eigentum\", Erbschaft, die auf eine bestimmte Klasse von Erben beschränkt ist (zweites Element aus dem Altfranzösischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etaillir\u003c/span\u003e\"schneiden, begrenzen\").\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDie feudale Bedeutung wurde von Landbesitzungen auf erbliche Ämter des Dienstes an einem feudalen Herrn ausgedehnt (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts; im anglo-französischen späten 13. Jahrhundert), zum Beispiel \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eforester of fe\u003c/span\u003e \"ein Förster mit erblichem Recht\". Da dies oft Ämter mit Gewinn waren, wurde das Wort für \"Vergütung für den Dienst im Amt\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) verwendet, daher \"Zahlung für (jede Art von) Arbeit oder Dienstleistung\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts). Ab Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts als \"eine Summe, die für ein Privileg gezahlt wird\" (ursprünglich der Eintritt in eine Gilde); Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts als \"Geldzahlung oder Gebühr, die für eine Lizenz usw. erhoben wird\".\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1f\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"plain\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Herkunft und Geschichte von \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"capital\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"main-0\",{\"className\":\"space-y-2 pb-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"4a47d2983c8bd392b120b627e0e1cab4_ev\",\"domain_id\":705,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"$22\",\"etymology_plain\":\"$23\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 13c.\",\"content_length\":1318,\"modify_time\":1667547869000,\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-4xl\",\"property\":\"text-2xl mobile:text-xl\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4 -mb-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Früh 13. Jh., \\\"den Kopf betreffend,\\\" aus dem Altfranzösisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" , aus dem Lateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\" \\\"vom Kopf\\\", daher \\\"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\\\" aus \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\" (Genitiv \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitis\"}],\" ) \\\"Kopf\\\" (von indogermanischen Wurzel \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/*kaput-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*kaput-\"}],\" \\\"Kopf\\\"). Die Bedeutung \\\"Haupt-, Haupt-, Haupt-, vorherrschend, am wichtigsten\\\" stammt aus dem frühen 15. Jh. auf Englisch. Der moderne informelle Sinn von \\\"ausgezeichnet, erstklassig\\\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1754 (als Ausdruck der Zustimmung, das erste Beispiel des OED stammt von 1875), vielleicht sogar aus der früheren Verwendung des Wortes in Bezug auf Schiffe, \\\"erstklassig, mächtig genug, um in der Linie der Schlacht zu sein,\\\" belegt seit den 1650er Jahren, geriet nach 1918 in Vergessenheit. Verwandt: \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Capitally\"}],\" .\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Eine \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"capital letter\"}]}],\" \\\"Großbuchstabe\\\" mit größerer Schriftgröße und mehr oder weniger unterschiedlicher Form (Ende des 14. Jh.) wird so genannt, weil sie am \\\"Kopf\\\" eines Satzes oder Wortes steht. \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Capital gain\"}]}],\" ist seit 1921 belegt. \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Capital goods\"}]}],\" ist seit 1899 belegt.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Ein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" Verbrechen oder Vergehen (1520) ist eines, das die Todesstrafe zur Folge hat und somit das Leben oder den \\\"Kopf\\\" betrifft (\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" hatte seit Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts in der englischen Sprache einen Sinn von \\\"tödlich, sterblich\\\", wie es zuvor im Lateinischen der Fall war). Die gefühlte Verbindung zwischen \\\"Kopf\\\" und \\\"Leben, Sterblichkeit\\\" bestand auch im Altenglischen: wie in \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"heafodgilt\"}],\" \\\"tödliche Sünde, Kapitalverbrechen,\\\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"heafdes þolian\"}],\" \\\"das Leben verwirken.\\\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Capital punishment\"}]}],\" war bei Blackstone (1765) und in klassischem Latein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitis poena\"}],\" .\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:early%2013c.\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"aria-label\":\"Auch aus: early 13c.\",\"title\":\"Auch aus: early 13c.\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center font-normal\",\"children\":\"Auch aus: early 13c.\"}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]]}]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"main-1\",{\"className\":\"space-y-2 pb-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"69f4b86205abcf82d67238baa762fba4_ev\",\"domain_id\":33634,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.1)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eFrühes 15. Jh. \\\"ein Großbuchstabe\\\", von \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/capital\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecapital\u003c/a\u003e (Adj.). Die Bedeutung \\\"Stadt oder Gemeinde, die der offizielle Regierungssitz ist\\\", ist seit den 1660er Jahren belegt (das altenglische Wort war \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eheafodstol\u003c/span\u003e; das Mittelenglische hatte \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehevedburgh\u003c/span\u003e). Für die finanzielle Bedeutung siehe \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/capital#etymonline_v_53180\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecapital\u003c/a\u003e (n.2).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"early 15c., \\\"a capital letter,\\\" from capital (adj.). The meaning \\\"city or town which is the official seat of government\\\" is recorded from 1660s (the Old English word was heafodstol; Middle English had hevedburgh). For the financial sense see capital (n.2).\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 15c.\",\"content_length\":256,\"modify_time\":1667547884000,\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-4xl\",\"property\":\"text-2xl mobile:text-xl\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4 -mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Frühes 15. Jh. \\\"ein Großbuchstabe\\\", von \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/capital\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" (Adj.). Die Bedeutung \\\"Stadt oder Gemeinde, die der offizielle Regierungssitz ist\\\", ist seit den 1660er Jahren belegt (das altenglische Wort war \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"heafodstol\"}],\"; das Mittelenglische hatte \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"hevedburgh\"}],\"). Für die finanzielle Bedeutung siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/capital#etymonline_v_53180\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" (n.2).\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:early%2015c.\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"aria-label\":\"Auch aus: early 15c.\",\"title\":\"Auch aus: early 15c.\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center font-normal\",\"children\":\"Auch aus: early 15c.\"}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]]}]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"main-2\",{\"className\":\"space-y-2 pb-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"ec52562475e83acfa736870b25c8cd63_ev\",\"domain_id\":53180,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.2)\",\"etymology\":\"$25\",\"etymology_plain\":\"$26\",\"first_recorded\":\"1610s\",\"content_length\":1232,\"modify_time\":1597884204000,\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-4xl\",\"property\":\"text-2xl mobile:text-xl\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4 -mb-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"1610er Jahre, \\\"der Reichtum einer Person\\\", aus dem Mittellateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitale\"}],\"\\\"Bestand, Eigentum\\\", Substantivierung des Neutrums von Latein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\"\\\"Haupt-, Erst-\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/capital\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" (Adj.)). Ab den 1640er Jahren als \\\"der in einem bestimmten Geschäft eingesetzte Reichtum\\\", dann in einem breiteren Sinne in der politischen Ökonomie als \\\"der Teil der Erträge der Industrie, der für weitere Produktion zur Verfügung steht\\\" (1793).\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"bq-origin\",\"children\":[\"[The term \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\"] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\" (from \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\", head) modifying the word \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pars\"}],\", to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the \\\"usury\\\"—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, \\\"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\\\" 1937, in \\\"Capital, Interest, \u0026 Rent,\\\" 1977]\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"[Der Begriff \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\"] erschien erstmals im mittelalterlichen Latein als Adjektiv \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\"(von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\", Kopf), das das Wort \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pars\"}],\"modifizierte, um die Hauptschuld einer Geldleihe zu bezeichnen. Der Hauptteil eines Darlehens wurde mit dem \\\"Wucher\\\" - später Zins genannt - kontrastiert, der dem Kreditgeber zusätzlich zur Rückzahlung der geliehenen Summe gezahlt wurde. Diese Verwendung, die dem klassischen Latein unbekannt war, war im 13. Jahrhundert weit verbreitet und begann möglicherweise bereits im Jahr 1100 n. Chr. in den ersten gecharterten Städten Europas. [Frank A. Fetter, \\\"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\\\" 1937, in \\\"Capital, Interest, \u0026 Rent,\\\" 1977]\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"Siehe auch \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/cattle\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"cattle\"}],\"und vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/fee\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"fee\"}],\"und \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/pecuniary\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"pecuniary\"}],\". Das Mittelenglische hatte \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chief money\"}],\" \\\"Hauptfonds\\\" (Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts). Die Substantivierung des Adjektivs im klassischen Latein bedeutete \\\"ein Kapitalverbrechen\\\".\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:1610s\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"aria-label\":\"Auch aus: 1610s\",\"title\":\"Auch aus: 1610s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center font-normal\",\"children\":\"Auch aus: 1610s\"}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]]}]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"main-3\",{\"className\":\"space-y-2 pb-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"c57bf132f2ca64d288f7353f2e11a38a_ev\",\"domain_id\":46933,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.3)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", spätes 13. Jh., aus dem anglo-französischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecapitel\u003c/span\u003e, dem Altfranzösischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echapitel\u003c/span\u003e(Modernes Französisch \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echapiteau\u003c/span\u003e) oder direkt aus dem Lateinischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecapitellum\u003c/span\u003e\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", wörtlich \\\"kleiner Kopf\\\", Diminutiv von \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e\\\"Kopf\\\" (vom PIE-Stammwort \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/*kaput-\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \\\"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e*kaput-\u003c/a\u003e \\\"Kopf\\\").\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"\\\"head of a column or pillar,\\\" late 13c., from Anglo-French capitel, Old French chapitel (Modern French chapiteau), or directly from Latin capitellum \\\"head of a column or pillar,\\\" literally \\\"little head,\\\" diminutive of caput \\\"head\\\" (from PIE root *kaput- \\\"head\\\").\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 13c.\",\"content_length\":262,\"modify_time\":1507554829000,\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-4xl\",\"property\":\"text-2xl mobile:text-xl\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4 -mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", spätes 13. Jh., aus dem anglo-französischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitel\"}],\", dem Altfranzösischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chapitel\"}],\"(Modernes Französisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chapiteau\"}],\") oder direkt aus dem Lateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitellum\"}],\"\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", wörtlich \\\"kleiner Kopf\\\", Diminutiv von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\"\\\"Kopf\\\" (vom PIE-Stammwort \",[\"$\",\"$L11\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/*kaput-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate text-primary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*kaput-\"}],\" \\\"Kopf\\\").\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center py-2 sm:py-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:late%2013c.\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"aria-label\":\"Auch aus: late 13c.\",\"title\":\"Auch aus: late 13c.\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"inline-flex items-center font-normal\",\"children\":\"Auch aus: late 13c.\"}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]]}]}]}]]}]]}]]}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl font-medium text-davis-gray hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":\"Verknüpfte Einträge\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"cattle\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_5503\",\"domain_id\":\"5503\",\"word\":\"cattle\",\"canonical_word\":\"cattle\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$28\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"de\",\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"fee\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1193\",\"domain_id\":\"1193\",\"word\":\"fee\",\"canonical_word\":\"fee\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$29\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"de\",\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"li\",\"pecuniary\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pecuniary\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/pecuniary\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"pecuniary\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"capital%20letter\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capital%20letter\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/capital%20letter\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital letter\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"capitalism\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalism\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/capitalism\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capitalism\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"capitalist\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalist\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/capitalist\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capitalist\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"capitalize\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalize\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/capitalize\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capitalize\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Capitol\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Capitol\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/Capitol\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Capitol\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"cater\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cater\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/cater\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"cater\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"decapitalize\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes decapitalize\",\"className\":\"bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/de/word/decapitalize\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"decapitalize\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"per%20capita\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$11\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, 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