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Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"capital – Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/capital","description":"Bedeutung von capital: Hauptstadt; Früh 13. Jh., \"den Kopf betreffend,\" aus dem Altfranzösisch capital , aus dem Lateinischen capitalis \"vom Kopf\", daher \"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\" aus caput (Genitiv capitis ) \"Kopf\" (von indogermanischen W...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/capital","name":"capital","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#705" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">capital</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(adj.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Früh 13. Jh., "den Kopf betreffend," aus dem Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i> , aus dem Lateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> "vom Kopf", daher "Haupt, Chef, Erster," aus <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> (Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis</i> ) "Kopf" (von indogermanischen Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "Kopf"). Die Bedeutung "Haupt-, Haupt-, Haupt-, vorherrschend, am wichtigsten" stammt aus dem frühen 15. Jh. auf Englisch. Der moderne informelle Sinn von "ausgezeichnet, erstklassig" stammt aus dem Jahr 1754 (als Ausdruck der Zustimmung, das erste Beispiel des OED stammt von 1875), vielleicht sogar aus der früheren Verwendung des Wortes in Bezug auf Schiffe, "erstklassig, mächtig genug, um in der Linie der Schlacht zu sein," belegt seit den 1650er Jahren, geriet nach 1918 in Vergessenheit. Verwandt: <i class="foreign notranslate">Capitally</i> .</p><p>Eine <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>capital letter</strong></i> "Großbuchstabe" mit größerer Schriftgröße und mehr oder weniger unterschiedlicher Form (Ende des 14. Jh.) wird so genannt, weil sie am "Kopf" eines Satzes oder Wortes steht. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Capital gain</strong></i> ist seit 1921 belegt. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Capital goods</strong></i> ist seit 1899 belegt.</p><p>Ein <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i> Verbrechen oder Vergehen (1520) ist eines, das die Todesstrafe zur Folge hat und somit das Leben oder den "Kopf" betrifft (<i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i> hatte seit Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts in der englischen Sprache einen Sinn von "tödlich, sterblich", wie es zuvor im Lateinischen der Fall war). Die gefühlte Verbindung zwischen "Kopf" und "Leben, Sterblichkeit" bestand auch im Altenglischen: wie in <i class="foreign notranslate">heafodgilt</i> "tödliche Sünde, Kapitalverbrechen," <i class="foreign notranslate">heafdes þolian</i> "das Leben verwirken." <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Capital punishment</strong></i> war bei Blackstone (1765) und in klassischem Latein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis poena</i> .</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252013c.">early 13c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#33634" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">capital<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.1)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>Frühes 15. Jh. "ein Großbuchstabe", von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/capital">capital</a> (Adj.). Die Bedeutung "Stadt oder Gemeinde, die der offizielle Regierungssitz ist", ist seit den 1660er Jahren belegt (das altenglische Wort war <i class="foreign notranslate">heafodstol</i>; das Mittelenglische hatte <i class="foreign notranslate">hevedburgh</i>). Für die finanzielle Bedeutung siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/capital#etymonline_v_53180">capital</a> (n.2).</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252015c.">early 15c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#53180" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">capital<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.2)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>1610er Jahre, "der Reichtum einer Person", aus dem Mittellateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitale</i>"Bestand, Eigentum", Substantivierung des Neutrums von Latein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i>"Haupt-, Erst-" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of capital " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/capital">capital</a> (Adj.)). Ab den 1640er Jahren als "der in einem bestimmten Geschäft eingesetzte Reichtum", dann in einem breiteren Sinne in der politischen Ökonomie als "der Teil der Erträge der Industrie, der für weitere Produktion zur Verfügung steht" (1793).</p><blockquote class="bq-origin">[The term <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i>] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> (from <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i>, head) modifying the word <i class="foreign notranslate">pars</i>, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the "usury"—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, "Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting," 1937, in "Capital, Interest, & Rent," 1977]</blockquote><blockquote>[Der Begriff <i class="foreign notranslate">capital</i>] erschien erstmals im mittelalterlichen Latein als Adjektiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i>(von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i>, Kopf), das das Wort <i class="foreign notranslate">pars</i>modifizierte, um die Hauptschuld einer Geldleihe zu bezeichnen. Der Hauptteil eines Darlehens wurde mit dem "Wucher" - später Zins genannt - kontrastiert, der dem Kreditgeber zusätzlich zur Rückzahlung der geliehenen Summe gezahlt wurde. Diese Verwendung, die dem klassischen Latein unbekannt war, war im 13. Jahrhundert weit verbreitet und begann möglicherweise bereits im Jahr 1100 n. Chr. in den ersten gecharterten Städten Europas. [Frank A. Fetter, "Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting," 1937, in "Capital, Interest, & Rent," 1977]</blockquote><p>Siehe auch <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/cattle">cattle</a>und vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fee " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fee">fee</a>und <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a>. Das Mittelenglische hatte <i class="foreign notranslate">chief money</i> "Hauptfonds" (Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts). Die Substantivierung des Adjektivs im klassischen Latein bedeutete "ein Kapitalverbrechen".</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1610s">1610s<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#46933" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">capital<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.3)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers", spätes 13. Jh., aus dem anglo-französischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitel</i>, dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">chapitel</i>(Modernes Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chapiteau</i>) oder direkt aus dem Lateinischen <i class="foreign notranslate">capitellum</i>"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers", wörtlich "kleiner Kopf", Diminutiv von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i>"Kopf" (vom PIE-Stammwort <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "Kopf").</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Ebenfalls aus:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252013c.">late 13c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Verknüpfte Einträge <i>capital</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cattle" href="/de/word/cattle"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">cattle<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Im 13. Jahrhundert bedeutete "Eigentum" jeglicher Art, einschließlich Geld, Land oder Einkommen; von Anglo-Französisch <i class="foreign notranslate">catel</i> "Eigentum" (Alt-Nordfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">catel</i>, Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">chatel</i>), von Mittellatein <i class="foreign notranslate">capitale</i> "Eigentum, Bestand", Substantivgebrauch des Neutrums des lateinischen Adjektivs <i class="foreign notranslate">capitalis</i> "Haupt-, Chef-", wörtlich "vom Kopf", von <i class="foreign notranslate">caput</i> (Genitiv <i class="foreign notranslate">capitis</i>) "Kopf" (von PIE-Wurzel <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a> "Kopf"). Vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fee " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fee">fee</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a>. Vergleichen Sie auch <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chattel " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/chattel">chattel</a>, das ein Doppelgänger ist.</p><p>Im späteren Mittelenglisch insbesondere "bewegliches Eigentum, Vieh" (frühes 14. Jahrhundert), einschließlich Pferde, Schafe, Esel usw.; es begann sich ab dem späten 16. Jahrhundert auf "Kühe und Bullen" zu beschränken.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes fee" href="/de/word/fee"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">fee<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Mittelenglisch, das die Verschmelzung oder gegenseitige Beeinflussung von zwei Wörtern darstellt, eines aus dem Altenglischen und eines aus einer altfranzösischen Form desselben germanischen Wortes, und beide letztendlich von einer PIE-Wurzel stammen, die "Vieh" bedeutet.</p><p>Das altenglische Wort ist <i class="foreign notranslate">feoh</i>"Vieh, Rinder; bewegliches Eigentum; Besitz an Vieh, Gütern oder Geld; Reichtum, Schatz, Wohlstand; Geld als Tausch- oder Zahlungsmittel", von Proto-Germanisch <i class="foreign notranslate">*fehu</i> (Quelle auch von Altsächsisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fehu</i>, Althochdeutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">fihu</i>, Deutsch <i class="foreign notranslate">Vieh</i>"Vieh", Gotisch <i class="foreign notranslate">faihu</i>"Geld, Vermögen"). Dies stammt aus PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*peku-</i> "Vieh" (Quelle auch von Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">pasu</i>, Litauisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pekus</i>"Vieh"; Lateinisch <i class="foreign notranslate">pecu</i>"Vieh", <i class="foreign notranslate">pecunia</i>"Geld, Eigentum").</p><p>Das andere Wort ist das anglo-französische <i class="foreign notranslate">fee</i>, von Altfranzösisch <i class="foreign notranslate">fieu</i>, einer Variante von <i class="foreign notranslate">fief</i>"Besitz, Grundherrschaft; feudale Pflichten, Zahlungen" (siehe <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of fief " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/de/word/fief">fief</a>), das anscheinend eine germanische Zusammensetzung ist, bei der das erste Element mit dem Altenglischen <i class="foreign notranslate">feoh</i>verwandt ist.</p><p>Über das anglo-französische kommen die rechtlichen Bedeutungen "Grundbesitz oder Grundstücke, die unter der Bedingung feudaler Huldigung gehalten werden; Land, Eigentum, Besitz" (ca. 1300). Daher <i class="foreign notranslate">fee-simple</i> (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) "absolutes Eigentum", im Gegensatz zu <i class="foreign notranslate">fee-tail</i> (Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts) "beschränktes Eigentum", Erbschaft, die auf eine bestimmte Klasse von Erben beschränkt ist (zweites Element aus dem Altfranzösischen <i class="foreign notranslate">taillir</i>"schneiden, begrenzen").</p><p>Die feudale Bedeutung wurde von Landbesitzungen auf erbliche Ämter des Dienstes an einem feudalen Herrn ausgedehnt (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts; im anglo-französischen späten 13. Jahrhundert), zum Beispiel <i class="foreign notranslate">forester of fe</i> "ein Förster mit erblichem Recht". Da dies oft Ämter mit Gewinn waren, wurde das Wort für "Vergütung für den Dienst im Amt" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) verwendet, daher "Zahlung für (jede Art von) Arbeit oder Dienstleistung" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts). Ab Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts als "eine Summe, die für ein Privileg gezahlt wird" (ursprünglich der Eintritt in eine Gilde); Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts als "Geldzahlung oder Gebühr, die für eine Lizenz usw. erhoben wird".</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes pecuniary" href="/de/word/pecuniary">pecuniary</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capital%20letter" href="/de/word/capital%20letter">capital letter</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalism" href="/de/word/capitalism">capitalism</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalist" href="/de/word/capitalist">capitalist</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalize" href="/de/word/capitalize">capitalize</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Capitol" href="/de/word/Capitol">Capitol</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes cater" href="/de/word/cater">cater</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes decapitalize" href="/de/word/decapitalize">decapitalize</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes per%20capita" href="/de/word/per%20capita">per capita</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes *kaput-" href="/de/word/*kaput-">*kaput-</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary hover:!text-primary-foreground hover:!bg-primary text-lg" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of capital" href="/word/capital/related">See all related words (12)<div class="-ml-3"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Trends von capital</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Nur zu Informationszwecken, bereitgestellt durch maschinelle Übersetzungssysteme. Originaltext finden Sie unter: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of capital" href="/word/capital">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>capital</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Werbung</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Wörterbucheinträge in der Nähe von capital</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes Capetian" href="/de/word/Capetian">Capetian</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capias" href="/de/word/capias">capias</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capiche" href="/de/word/capiche">capiche</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capillarity" href="/de/word/capillarity">capillarity</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capillary" href="/de/word/capillary">capillary</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">capital</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capital letter" href="/de/word/capital%20letter">capital letter</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalise" href="/de/word/capitalise">capitalise</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalism" href="/de/word/capitalism">capitalism</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalist" href="/de/word/capitalist">capitalist</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes capitalistic" href="/de/word/capitalistic">capitalistic</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Links</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Vollständige Quellenliste</a><a class="link-hover link" 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Wort zeigen das früheste Jahr an, für das es eine überlebende schriftliche Aufzeichnung dieses Wortes gibt (in Englisch, sofern nicht anders angegeben). Dies sollte als annähernd betrachtet werden, besonders vor dem Jahr 1700, da ein Wort möglicherweise hunderte von Jahren in Gesprächen verwendet wurde, bevor es in einem Manuskript auftaucht, das das Glück hatte, die Jahrhunderte zu überstehen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDie grundlegenden Quellen dieser Arbeit sind Weekley's „An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English“, Klein's „A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language“, „Oxford English Dictionary“ (zweite Ausgabe), „Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology“, Holthausen's „Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache“ und Kipfer and Chapman's „Dictionary of American Slang“. Eine vollständige Liste der Druckquellen, die in dieser Zusammenstellung verwendet wurden, finden Sie\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehier\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSeitdem dieses Wörterbuch veröffentlicht wurde, hat es von den Vorschlägen Dutzender von Menschen profitiert, die ich nie getroffen habe, aus der ganzen Welt. 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Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"capital – Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung | etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/capital\",\"description\":\"Bedeutung von capital: Hauptstadt; Früh 13. Jh., \\\"den Kopf betreffend,\\\" aus dem Altfranzösisch capital , aus dem Lateinischen capitalis \\\"vom Kopf\\\", daher \\\"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\\\" aus caput (Genitiv capitis ) \\\"Kopf\\\" (von indogermanischen W...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/capital\",\"name\":\"capital\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:T94f,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eFrüh 13. Jh., \"den Kopf betreffend,\" aus dem Altfranzösisch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e , aus dem Lateinischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e \"vom Kopf\", daher \"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\" aus \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e (Genitiv \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitis\u003c/span\u003e ) \"Kopf\" (von indogermanischen Wurzel \u003ca href=\"/de/word/*kaput-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*kaput-\u003c/a\u003e \"Kopf\"). Die Bedeutung \"Haupt-, Haupt-, Haupt-, vorherrschend, am wichtigsten\" stammt aus dem frühen 15. Jh. auf Englisch. Der moderne informelle Sinn von \"ausgezeichnet, erstklassig\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1754 (als Ausdruck der Zustimmung, das erste Beispiel des OED stammt von 1875), vielleicht sogar aus der früheren Verwendung des Wortes in Bezug auf Schiffe, \"erstklassig, mächtig genug, um in der Linie der Schlacht zu sein,\" belegt seit den 1650er Jahren, geriet nach 1918 in Vergessenheit. Verwandt: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCapitally\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEine \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecapital letter\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"Großbuchstabe\" mit größerer Schriftgröße und mehr oder weniger unterschiedlicher Form (Ende des 14. Jh.) wird so genannt, weil sie am \"Kopf\" eines Satzes oder Wortes steht. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapital gain\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e ist seit 1921 belegt. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapital goods\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e ist seit 1899 belegt.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e Verbrechen oder Vergehen (1520) ist eines, das die Todesstrafe zur Folge hat und somit das Leben oder den \"Kopf\" betrifft (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e hatte seit Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts in der englischen Sprache einen Sinn von \"tödlich, sterblich\", wie es zuvor im Lateinischen der Fall war). Die gefühlte Verbindung zwischen \"Kopf\" und \"Leben, Sterblichkeit\" bestand auch im Altenglischen: wie in \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eheafodgilt\u003c/span\u003e \"tödliche Sünde, Kapitalverbrechen,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eheafdes þolian\u003c/span\u003e \"das Leben verwirken.\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCapital punishment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e war bei Blackstone (1765) und in klassischem Latein \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitis poena\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:Tbfd,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e1610er Jahre, \"der Reichtum einer Person\", aus dem Mittellateinischen \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitale\u003c/span\u003e\"Bestand, Eigentum\", Substantivierung des Neutrums von Latein \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e\"Haupt-, Erst-\" (siehe \u003ca href=\"/de/word/capital\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/a\u003e (Adj.)). Ab den 1640er Jahren als \"der in einem bestimmten Geschäft eingesetzte Reichtum\", dann in einem breiteren Sinne in der politischen Ökonomie als \"der Teil der Erträge der Industrie, der für weitere Produktion zur Verfügung steht\" (1793).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote class=\"bq-origin\"\u003e[The term \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e (from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e, head) modifying the word \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epars\u003c/span\u003e, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the \"usury\"—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, \"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\" 1937, in \"Capital, Interest, \u0026amp; Rent,\" 1977]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e[Der Begriff \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapital\u003c/span\u003e] erschien erstmals im mittelalterlichen Latein als Adjektiv \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecapitalis\u003c/span\u003e(von \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e, Kopf), das das Wort \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epars\u003c/span\u003emodifizierte, um die Hauptschuld einer Geldleihe zu bezeichnen. Der Hauptteil eines Darlehens wurde mit dem \"Wucher\" - später Zins genannt - kontrastiert, der dem Kreditgeber zusätzlich zur Rückzahlung der geliehenen Summe gezahlt wurde. Diese Verwendung, die dem klassischen Latein unbekannt war, war im 13. Jahrhundert weit verbreitet und begann möglicherweise bereits im Jahr 1100 n. Chr. in den ersten gecharterten Städten Europas. [Frank A. Fetter, \"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\" 1937, in \"Capital, Interest, \u0026amp; Rent,\" 1977]\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003eSiehe auch \u003ca href=\"/de/word/cattle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecattle\u003c/a\u003eund vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \u003ca href=\"/de/word/fee\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003efee\u003c/a\u003eund \u003ca href=\"/de/word/pecuniary\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epecuniary\u003c/a\u003e. Das Mittelenglische hatte \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003echief money\u003c/span\u003e \"Hauptfonds\" (Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts). Die Substantivierung des Adjektivs im klassischen Latein bedeutete \"ein Kapitalverbrechen\".\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"4a47d2983c8bd392b120b627e0e1cab4_ev\",\"domain_id\":705,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"$1d\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 13c.\",\"content_length\":1318,\"modify_time\":1667547869000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Früh 13. Jh., \\\"den Kopf betreffend,\\\" aus dem Altfranzösisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" , aus dem Lateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\" \\\"vom Kopf\\\", daher \\\"Haupt, Chef, Erster,\\\" aus \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\" (Genitiv \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitis\"}],\" ) \\\"Kopf\\\" (von indogermanischen Wurzel \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/*kaput-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*kaput-\"}],\" \\\"Kopf\\\"). Die Bedeutung \\\"Haupt-, Haupt-, Haupt-, vorherrschend, am wichtigsten\\\" stammt aus dem frühen 15. Jh. auf Englisch. Der moderne informelle Sinn von \\\"ausgezeichnet, erstklassig\\\" stammt aus dem Jahr 1754 (als Ausdruck der Zustimmung, das erste Beispiel des OED stammt von 1875), vielleicht sogar aus der früheren Verwendung des Wortes in Bezug auf Schiffe, \\\"erstklassig, mächtig genug, um in der Linie der Schlacht zu sein,\\\" belegt seit den 1650er Jahren, geriet nach 1918 in Vergessenheit. Verwandt: \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Capitally\"}],\" .\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Eine \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"capital letter\"}]}],\" \\\"Großbuchstabe\\\" mit größerer Schriftgröße und mehr oder weniger unterschiedlicher Form (Ende des 14. Jh.) wird so genannt, weil sie am \\\"Kopf\\\" eines Satzes oder Wortes steht. \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Capital gain\"}]}],\" ist seit 1921 belegt. \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Capital goods\"}]}],\" ist seit 1899 belegt.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Ein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" Verbrechen oder Vergehen (1520) ist eines, das die Todesstrafe zur Folge hat und somit das Leben oder den \\\"Kopf\\\" betrifft (\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" hatte seit Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts in der englischen Sprache einen Sinn von \\\"tödlich, sterblich\\\", wie es zuvor im Lateinischen der Fall war). Die gefühlte Verbindung zwischen \\\"Kopf\\\" und \\\"Leben, Sterblichkeit\\\" bestand auch im Altenglischen: wie in \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"heafodgilt\"}],\" \\\"tödliche Sünde, Kapitalverbrechen,\\\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"heafdes þolian\"}],\" \\\"das Leben verwirken.\\\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Capital punishment\"}]}],\" war bei Blackstone (1765) und in klassischem Latein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitis poena\"}],\" .\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1f\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"69f4b86205abcf82d67238baa762fba4_ev\",\"domain_id\":33634,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.1)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eFrühes 15. Jh. \\\"ein Großbuchstabe\\\", von \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/capital\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecapital\u003c/a\u003e (Adj.). Die Bedeutung \\\"Stadt oder Gemeinde, die der offizielle Regierungssitz ist\\\", ist seit den 1660er Jahren belegt (das altenglische Wort war \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eheafodstol\u003c/span\u003e; das Mittelenglische hatte \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ehevedburgh\u003c/span\u003e). Für die finanzielle Bedeutung siehe \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/capital#etymonline_v_53180\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecapital\u003c/a\u003e (n.2).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 15c.\",\"content_length\":256,\"modify_time\":1667547884000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"Frühes 15. Jh. \\\"ein Großbuchstabe\\\", von \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/capital\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" (Adj.). Die Bedeutung \\\"Stadt oder Gemeinde, die der offizielle Regierungssitz ist\\\", ist seit den 1660er Jahren belegt (das altenglische Wort war \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"heafodstol\"}],\"; das Mittelenglische hatte \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"hevedburgh\"}],\"). Für die finanzielle Bedeutung siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/capital#etymonline_v_53180\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" (n.2).\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L20\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"ec52562475e83acfa736870b25c8cd63_ev\",\"domain_id\":53180,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.2)\",\"etymology\":\"$21\",\"first_recorded\":\"1610s\",\"content_length\":1232,\"modify_time\":1597884204000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"1610er Jahre, \\\"der Reichtum einer Person\\\", aus dem Mittellateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitale\"}],\"\\\"Bestand, Eigentum\\\", Substantivierung des Neutrums von Latein \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\"\\\"Haupt-, Erst-\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/capital\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of capital \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"capital\"}],\" (Adj.)). Ab den 1640er Jahren als \\\"der in einem bestimmten Geschäft eingesetzte Reichtum\\\", dann in einem breiteren Sinne in der politischen Ökonomie als \\\"der Teil der Erträge der Industrie, der für weitere Produktion zur Verfügung steht\\\" (1793).\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"bq-origin\",\"children\":[\"[The term \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\"] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\" (from \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\", head) modifying the word \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pars\"}],\", to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the \\\"usury\\\"—later called interest—the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, \\\"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\\\" 1937, in \\\"Capital, Interest, \u0026 Rent,\\\" 1977]\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"[Der Begriff \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capital\"}],\"] erschien erstmals im mittelalterlichen Latein als Adjektiv \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitalis\"}],\"(von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\", Kopf), das das Wort \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pars\"}],\"modifizierte, um die Hauptschuld einer Geldleihe zu bezeichnen. Der Hauptteil eines Darlehens wurde mit dem \\\"Wucher\\\" - später Zins genannt - kontrastiert, der dem Kreditgeber zusätzlich zur Rückzahlung der geliehenen Summe gezahlt wurde. Diese Verwendung, die dem klassischen Latein unbekannt war, war im 13. Jahrhundert weit verbreitet und begann möglicherweise bereits im Jahr 1100 n. Chr. in den ersten gecharterten Städten Europas. [Frank A. Fetter, \\\"Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting,\\\" 1937, in \\\"Capital, Interest, \u0026 Rent,\\\" 1977]\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"Siehe auch \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/cattle\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cattle \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"cattle\"}],\"und vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/fee\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"fee\"}],\"und \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/pecuniary\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"pecuniary\"}],\". Das Mittelenglische hatte \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chief money\"}],\" \\\"Hauptfonds\\\" (Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts). Die Substantivierung des Adjektivs im klassischen Latein bedeutete \\\"ein Kapitalverbrechen\\\".\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L22\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"c57bf132f2ca64d288f7353f2e11a38a_ev\",\"domain_id\":46933,\"word\":\"capital\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.3)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", spätes 13. Jh., aus dem anglo-französischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecapitel\u003c/span\u003e, dem Altfranzösischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echapitel\u003c/span\u003e(Modernes Französisch \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003echapiteau\u003c/span\u003e) oder direkt aus dem Lateinischen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecapitellum\u003c/span\u003e\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", wörtlich \\\"kleiner Kopf\\\", Diminutiv von \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecaput\u003c/span\u003e\\\"Kopf\\\" (vom PIE-Stammwort \u003ca href=\\\"/de/word/*kaput-\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \\\"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e*kaput-\u003c/a\u003e \\\"Kopf\\\").\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 13c.\",\"content_length\":262,\"modify_time\":1507554829000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", spätes 13. Jh., aus dem anglo-französischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitel\"}],\", dem Altfranzösischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chapitel\"}],\"(Modernes Französisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"chapiteau\"}],\") oder direkt aus dem Lateinischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"capitellum\"}],\"\\\"Kopf einer Säule oder eines Pfeilers\\\", wörtlich \\\"kleiner Kopf\\\", Diminutiv von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"caput\"}],\"\\\"Kopf\\\" (vom PIE-Stammwort \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/*kaput-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *kaput- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*kaput-\"}],\" \\\"Kopf\\\").\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"capital\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L23\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L24\",\"$L25\",\"$L26\",[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"capital 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Vergleichen Sie die Bedeutungsentwicklung von \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"17\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/fee\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fee \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"fee\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"19\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/pecuniary\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pecuniary \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"pecuniary\"}],\". Vergleichen Sie auch \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"21\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/chattel\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chattel \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"chattel\"}],\", das ein Doppelgänger ist.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"Im späteren Mittelenglisch insbesondere \\\"bewegliches Eigentum, Vieh\\\" (frühes 14. Jahrhundert), einschließlich Pferde, Schafe, Esel usw.; es begann sich ab dem späten 16. Jahrhundert auf \\\"Kühe und Bullen\\\" zu beschränken.\"}]]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",\"fee\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/de/word/fee\",\"title\":\"Etymologie, Herkunft und Bedeutung des englischen Wortes fee\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"fee\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$2c\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L32\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":\"Mittelenglisch, das die Verschmelzung oder gegenseitige Beeinflussung von zwei Wörtern darstellt, eines aus dem Altenglischen und eines aus einer altfranzösischen Form desselben germanischen Wortes, und beide letztendlich von einer PIE-Wurzel stammen, die \\\"Vieh\\\" bedeutet.\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Das altenglische Wort ist \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"feoh\"}],\"\\\"Vieh, Rinder; bewegliches Eigentum; Besitz an Vieh, Gütern oder Geld; Reichtum, Schatz, Wohlstand; Geld als Tausch- oder Zahlungsmittel\\\", von Proto-Germanisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*fehu\"}],\" (Quelle auch von Altsächsisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fehu\"}],\", Althochdeutsch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fihu\"}],\", Deutsch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Vieh\"}],\"\\\"Vieh\\\", Gotisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"faihu\"}],\"\\\"Geld, Vermögen\\\"). Dies stammt aus PIE \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*peku-\"}],\" \\\"Vieh\\\" (Quelle auch von Sanskrit \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pasu\"}],\", Litauisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pekus\"}],\"\\\"Vieh\\\"; Lateinisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pecu\"}],\"\\\"Vieh\\\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"pecunia\"}],\"\\\"Geld, Eigentum\\\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Das andere Wort ist das anglo-französische \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fee\"}],\", von Altfranzösisch \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fieu\"}],\", einer Variante von \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fief\"}],\"\\\"Besitz, Grundherrschaft; feudale Pflichten, Zahlungen\\\" (siehe \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/de/word/fief\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of fief \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"fief\"}],\"), das anscheinend eine germanische Zusammensetzung ist, bei der das erste Element mit dem Altenglischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"feoh\"}],\"verwandt ist.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"Über das anglo-französische kommen die rechtlichen Bedeutungen \\\"Grundbesitz oder Grundstücke, die unter der Bedingung feudaler Huldigung gehalten werden; Land, Eigentum, Besitz\\\" (ca. 1300). Daher \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fee-simple\"}],\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) \\\"absolutes Eigentum\\\", im Gegensatz zu \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"fee-tail\"}],\" (Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts) \\\"beschränktes Eigentum\\\", Erbschaft, die auf eine bestimmte Klasse von Erben beschränkt ist (zweites Element aus dem Altfranzösischen \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"taillir\"}],\"\\\"schneiden, begrenzen\\\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"4\",{\"children\":[\"Die feudale Bedeutung wurde von Landbesitzungen auf erbliche Ämter des Dienstes an einem feudalen Herrn ausgedehnt (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts; im anglo-französischen späten 13. Jahrhundert), zum Beispiel \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"forester of fe\"}],\" \\\"ein Förster mit erblichem Recht\\\". Da dies oft Ämter mit Gewinn waren, wurde das Wort für \\\"Vergütung für den Dienst im Amt\\\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts) verwendet, daher \\\"Zahlung für (jede Art von) Arbeit oder Dienstleistung\\\" (Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts). Ab Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts als \\\"eine Summe, die für ein Privileg gezahlt wird\\\" (ursprünglich der Eintritt in eine Gilde); Anfang des 15. 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