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<span>Přepnout podsekci Originálne znenie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Originálne_znenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Strana_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strana_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Strana 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strana_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Strana 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenský_preklad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenský_preklad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Slovenský preklad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovenský_preklad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Slovenský preklad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovenský_preklad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Strana_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strana_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Strana 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strana_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strana_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strana_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Strana 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strana_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj_a_poznámkový_aparát" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj_a_poznámkový_aparát"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zdroj a poznámkový aparát</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zdroj_a_poznámkový_aparát-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Zdroj a poznámkový aparát</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zdroj_a_poznámkový_aparát-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citované_podľa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citované_podľa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Citované podľa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citované_podľa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Licencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Einsteinov-Szilárdov list</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 5 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikisource.org/wiki/Eyn%C5%9Fteyn-Szilard_m%C9%99ktubu" title="Eynşteyn-Szilard məktubu – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eynşteyn-Szilard məktubu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein_to_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_-_August_2,_1939" title="Albert Einstein to Franklin D. Roosevelt - August 2, 1939 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albert Einstein to Franklin D. Roosevelt - August 2, 1939" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikisource.org/wiki/Einstein_levele_Roosevelthez" title="Einstein levele Roosevelthez – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Einstein levele Roosevelthez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD:%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8-%EC%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="번역:아인슈타인-실라르드 편지 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="번역:아인슈타인-실라르드 편지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Carta_de_Albert_Einstein_para_Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Carta de Albert Einstein para Franklin Delano Roosevelt – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carta de Albert Einstein para Franklin Delano Roosevelt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714081#sitelinks-wikisource" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit" title="Upravovať túto stránku [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit" title="Upravovať túto stránku [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&oldid=9083" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&id=9083&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FEinsteinov-Szil%25C3%25A1rdov_list"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FEinsteinov-Szil%25C3%25A1rdov_list"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlač/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-epub" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Stáhnout toto dílo ve formátu EPUB" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&lang=sk&page=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list"><span>Stáhnout jako EPUB</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-mobi" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Stáhnout toto dílo ve formátu MOBI" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=mobi&lang=sk&page=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list"><span>Stáhnout jako MOBI</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Stáhnout toto dílo ve formátu PDF" href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=pdf&lang=sk&page=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-choose" class="mw-list-item"><a title="Otevřít formulář pro další formáty, fonty atd." href="https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?lang=sk&title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list"><span>Jiné formáty</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_letter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" hreflang="sk"><span>Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714081" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button 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data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","href":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org\/?format=epub&lang=sk&page=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list","rel":["nofollow"],"label":"St\u00e1hnout","title":"St\u00e1hnout toto d\u00edlo ve form\u00e1tu EPUB","flags":["primary","progressive"],"data":{"wsExportUrl":"https:\/\/ws-export.wmcloud.org"},"classes":["ext-wikisource-download-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Stáhnout toto dílo ve formátu EPUB' tabindex='0' href='https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&lang=sk&page=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Stáhnout</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Zo stránky Wikizdroje</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png/220px-Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png/330px-Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png/440px-Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>Sken listu</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center;"> <p><b>List Alberta Einsteina prezidentovi Spojených štátov Franklinovi D. Rooseveltovi, 2. august 1939</b><br /> <b>„Einsteinov-Szilárdov list“</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2. augusta 1939 </p> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Originálne_znenie"><span id="Origin.C3.A1lne_znenie"></span>Originálne znenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Originálne znenie"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strana_1">Strana 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Strana 1"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>Albert Einstein<br /> Old Grove Rd.<br /> Nassau Point<br /> Peconic, Long Island </p> </div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>August 2nd, 1939 </p> </div> <p>F.D. Roosevelt<br /> President of the United States<br /> White House<br /> Washington, D.C. </p><p>Sir: </p><p>Some recent work by E.Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect that the element uranium may be turned into a new and important source of energy in the immediate future. Certain aspects of the situation which has arisen seem to call for watchfulness and, if necessary, quick action on the part of the Administration. I believe therefore that it is my duty to bring to your attention the following facts and recommendations: </p><p>In the course of the last four months it has been made probable – through the work of Joliot in France as well as Fermi and Szilard in America — that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future. </p><p>This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable — though much less certain — that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strana_2">Strana 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Strana 2"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States has only very poor ores of uranium in moderate quantities. There is some good ore in Canada and the former Czechoslovakia, while the most important source of uranium is Belgian Congo. </p><p>In view of the situation you may think it desirable to have more permanent contact maintained between the Administration and the group of physicists working on chain reactions in America. One possible way of achieving this might be for you to entrust with this task a person who has your confidence and who could perhaps serve in an inofficial capacity. His task might comprise the following: </p> <dl><dd>a) to approach Government Departments, keep them informed of the further development, and put forward recommendations for Government action, giving particular attention to the problem of securing a supply of uranium ore for the United States;</dd> <dd>b) to speed up the experimental work, which is at present being carried on within the limits of the budgets of University laboratories, by providing funds, if such funds be required, through his contacts with private persons who are willing to make contributions for this cause, and perhaps also by obtaining the co-operation of industrial laboratories which have the necessary equipment.</dd></dl> <p>I understand that Germany has actually stopped the sale of uranium from the Czechoslovakian mines which she has taken over. That she should have taken such early action might perhaps be understood on the ground that the son of the German Under-Secretary of State, von Weizsäcker, is attached to the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut in Berlin where some of the American work on uranium is now being repeated. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>Yours very truly, </p><p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Albert_Einstein_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlastnoručný podpis Alberta Einsteina"><img alt="Vlastnoručný podpis Alberta Einsteina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/105px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/158px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/210px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="78" /></a></span> </p><p>(Albert Einstein) </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovenský_preklad"><span id="Slovensk.C3.BD_preklad"></span>Slovenský preklad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Slovenský preklad"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strana_1_2">Strana 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Strana 1"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>Albert Einstein<br /> Old Grove Road<br /> Nassau Point<br /> Peconic, Long Island </p> </div> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>2. august 1939 </p> </div> <p>F.D. Roosevelt<br /> Prezident Spojených štátov<br /> Biely Dom<br /> Washington D.C. </p><p>Pane: </p><p>Niektoré nedávne práce E. Fermiho a L. Szilarda, s ktorými som sa oboznámil v rukopise, ma vedú k očakávaniu, že prvok urán sa môže v najbližšej budúcnosti stať novým a významným zdrojom energie. Zdá sa, že niektoré aspekty vzniknutej situácie si vyžadujú bdelý prístup a podľa potreby i rýchlu akciu Administratívy. Pokladám si preto za povinnosť upriamiť Vašu pozornosť na nasledujúce skutočnosti a odporúčania: </p><p>V priebehu posledných štyroch mesiacov sa stala pravdepodobnou — vďaka prácam Joliota vo Francúzsku a tiež Fermiho a Szilarda v Amerike — možnosť zostaviť reťazovú jadrovú reakciu vo veľkom množstve uránu, ktorá by poskytovala značný výkon a vytvárala veľké množstvo nových prvkov podobných rádiu. Možno teraz pokladať za takmer isté, že by sa to dalo dosiahnuť v bezprostrednej budúcnosti. </p><p>Tento nový jav môže viesť k zostrojeniu bômb a možno — aj keď s menšou istotou — k výnimočne silným bombám nového typu. Jediná bomba takéhoto typu, dopravená loďou a privedená k výbuchu v prístave, by mohla zničiť celý prístav spolu s časťou priľahlého územia. Takéto bomby však môžu byť príliš ťažké na leteckú prepravu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strana_2_2">Strana 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Strana 2"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spojené štáty majú len malé množstvo rudy veľmi chudobnej na urán. Kvalitná ruda sa vyskytuje v Kanade a bývalom Československu, kým najdôležitejším zdrojom uránu je Belgické Kongo. </p><p>Vzhľadom na situáciu budete môžno pokladať za želateľné udržiavať trvalejší kontakt medzi Administratívou a skupinou fyzikov, ktorí v Amerike pracujú na reťazovej reakcii. Jedným zo spôsobov ako to dosiahnuť je, že by ste touto úlohou zmocnili osobu, ktorá požíva vašu dôveru a ktorá by ju mohla neoficiálne plniť. Jeho úlohy by mohli byť nasledovné: </p> <dl><dd>a) obracať sa na Departmenty<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vlády, informovať ich o ďalšom vývoji a navrhovať odporúčania na postup vlády, zamerajúc sa najmä na problematiku zabezpečenia dodávok uránovej rudy pre Spojené štáty;</dd> <dd>b) urýchliť experimentálnu prácu, ktorá sa v súčasnosti vykonáva v rámci rozpočtových obmedzení laboratórií Univerzity, poskytnutím prostriedkov, ak by takéto prostriedky boli potrebné, prostredníctvom svojich stykov so súkromnými osobami ochotnými prispieť k tejto veci, a možno aj nadviazaním spolupráce s priemyselnými laboratóriami, ktoré disponujú potrebným vybavením.</dd></dl> <p>Som si vedomý toho, že Nemecko dokonca zastavilo predaj uránu z československých baní, ktoré obsadilo. Takéto urýchlené kroky by bolo možné vysvetliť na základe toho, že syn nemeckého štátneho tajomníka von Weizsäckera je v kontakte s Ústavom cisára Viliama v Berlíne kde opakujú niektoré americké práce s uránom. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="text-align: right;"> <p>Úprimne Váš, </p><p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Albert_Einstein_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlastnoručný podpis Alberta Einsteina"><img alt="Vlastnoručný podpis Alberta Einsteina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/105px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/158px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/210px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="78" /></a></span> </p><p>(Albert Einstein) </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj_a_poznámkový_aparát"><span id="Zdroj_a_pozn.C3.A1mkov.C3.BD_apar.C3.A1t"></span>Zdroj a poznámkový aparát</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj a poznámkový aparát"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citované_podľa"><span id="Citovan.C3.A9_pod.C4.BEa"></span>Citované podľa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Citované podľa"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>originálne znenie podľa: Einstein's Letter to President Roosevelt - 1939 [online].. In <i>The Atomic Archive</i>. [s.l.] : National Science Digital Library; AJ Software & Multimedia, 1998-2013 [cit. 2014-12-15]. OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/556983386">556983386</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atomicarchive.com/resources/documents/beginnings/einstein.html">Dostupné online</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Poznámky"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">List podpísaný Albertom Einsteinom, hoci väčšiu časť z neho napísal Leó Szilárd (preto pomenovanie <i>Einstein–Szilárd letter</i> – „Einsteinov-Szilárdov list“) spolu so svojimi kolegami Edwardom Tellerom a Eugenom Wignerom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prekladané aj ako „ministerstvá“</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_prezidenta_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Franklina_D._Roosevelta_Albertovi_Einsteinovi,_19._okt%C3%B3ber_1939" title="List prezidenta Spojených štátov Franklina D. Roosevelta Albertovi Einsteinovi, 19. október 1939">List prezidenta Spojených štátov Franklina D. Roosevelta Albertovi Einsteinovi, 19. október 1939</a> (odpoveď)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licencia">Licencia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=11" title="Upraviť sekciu: Licencia"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Originál: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:PD-US-no-notice" class="extiw" title="en:Template:PD-US-no-notice">PD-US-no-notice</a></li> <li>Preklad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html">GFDL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=12" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikipedia noprint"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikipédia"><img alt="Wikipédia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/50px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/75px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/100px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span><span class="sisterproject_text"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipédia">Wikipédia</a> obsahuje článok: <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" class="extiw" title="w:Einsteinov-Szilárdov list">Einsteinov-Szilárdov list</a></span></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" class="extiw" title="commons:Hlavná stránka">Commons</a></b> ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_letter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Einstein-Szilárd letter">Einsteinov-Szilárdov list</a></b><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_letter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Einstein-Szilárd letter">Commons</a></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szilárdov_list&oldid=9083">https://sk.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szilárdov_list&oldid=9083</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Monitoring:Commonscat_sa_zhoduje_s_Wiki%C3%BAdajmi" title="Kategória:Monitoring:Commonscat sa zhoduje s Wikiúdajmi">Monitoring:Commonscat sa zhoduje s Wikiúdajmi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Albert_Einstein" title="Kategória:Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Kategória:Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:1939" title="Kategória:1939">1939</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Kore%C5%A1pondencia" title="Kategória:Korešpondencia">Korešpondencia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 19. február 2024, 00:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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