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Je dostupný v 25 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd-brief" title="Einstein-Szilárd-brief – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Einstein-Szilárd-brief" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="رسالة أينشتاين-زيلارد – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسالة أينشتاين-زيلارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF" title="আইনষ্টাইন-জিলাৰ্ডৰ চিঠি – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আইনষ্টাইন-জিলাৰ্ডৰ চিঠি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyn%C5%9Fteyn%E2%80%93Silard_m%C9%99ktubu" title="Eynşteyn–Silard məktubu – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eynşteyn–Silard məktubu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd%C5%AFv_list" title="Einstein-Szilárdův list – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Einstein-Szilárdův list" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd-Brief" title="Einstein-Szilárd-Brief – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einstein-Szilárd-Brief" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szilard_letter" title="Einstein–Szilard letter – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Einstein–Szilard letter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Carta Einstein-Szilárd – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carta Einstein-Szilárd" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%93%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نامه اینشتین–زیلارد – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نامه اینشتین–زیلارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettre_Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Lettre Einstein-Szilárd – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lettre Einstein-Szilárd" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="מכתב איינשטיין-סילארד – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכתב איינשטיין-סילארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd-lev%C3%A9l" title="Einstein–Szilárd-levél – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Einstein–Szilárd-levél" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A8_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Այնշտայնի նամակը Ռուզվելտին – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այնշտայնի նամակը Ռուզվելտին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Surat Einstein–Szilárd – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surat Einstein–Szilárd" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettera_Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Lettera Einstein-Szilárd – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lettera Einstein-Szilárd" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%89%8B%E7%B4%99" title="アインシュタイン＝シラードの手紙 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アインシュタイン＝シラードの手紙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8-%EC%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%80" title="아인슈타인-실라르드 편지 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아인슈타인-실라르드 편지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rds_brev" title="Einstein–Szilárds brev – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Einstein–Szilárds brev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Carta Einstein–Szilárd – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carta Einstein–Szilárd" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83" title="Письмо Эйнштейна Рузвельту – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Письмо Эйнштейна Рузвельту" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letra_e_Ajnshtajn-Szilardit" title="Letra e Ajnshtajn-Szilardit – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letra e Ajnshtajn-Szilardit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_mektubu" title="Einstein-Szilárd mektubu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Einstein-Szilárd mektubu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Einsteinov-Szilárdov list</b> bol list podpísaný <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albertom Einsteinom</a>, ktorý <a href="/wiki/11._okt%C3%B3ber" title="11. október">11. októbra</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> odovzdal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Sachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Sachs (stránka neexistuje)">Alexander Sachs</a> prezidentovi <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklinovi D. Rooseveltovi</a>. List upozorňoval prezidenta <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">Spojených štátov amerických</a> na možnú hrozbu zo strany <a href="/wiki/Nacistick%C3%A9_Nemecko" title="Nacistické Nemecko">nacistického Nemecka</a>, ak by sa jeho vedcom podarilo vyrobiť <a href="/wiki/Jadrov%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Jadrová zbraň">atómové zbrane</a>. </p><p>Hoci list podpísal Albert Einstein, väčšiu časť z neho napísal <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a> spolu so svojimi kolegami <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edwardom Tellerom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugenom Wignerom</a>. List odštartoval politickú a finančnú podporu na uskutočnenie kontrolovanej <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%A5azov%C3%A1_reakcia" title="Reťazová reakcia">reťazovej reakcie</a>, ako aj na zhotovenie atómových zbraní v USA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predohra">Predohra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Predohra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Predohra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V júli <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> sa Eugene Wigner a Leó Szilárd stretli na <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Islande</a> s Albertom Einsteinom, ktorý bol v tom čase najznámejším vedcom v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a>. Szilárd a Wigner informovali Einsteina o reťazovej reakcii a o možnosti využitia <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A1n_(chemick%C3%BD_prvok)" title="Urán (chemický prvok)">uránu</a> na vojenské účely. Informácie na Einsteina zapôsobili a dohodli sa, že napíšu list prezidentovi Rooseveltovi. Leo Szilárd sa teda stretol so Sachsom a spolu vypracovali koncept listu. </p><p>Dňa <a href="/wiki/2._august" title="2. august">2. augusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> prišiel Szilárd znovu za Einsteinom, tentokrát ho však namiesto Wignera sprevádzal Edward Teller. Szilárd prečítal text napísaného listu, po krátkej porade ho upravili a na písacom stroji napísali konečnú verziu, ktorú Einstein podpísal. List odoslali ešte v ten istý deň, do rúk prezidenta sa však dostal až 11. októbra <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> prostredníctvom jeho blízkeho priateľa a neoficiálneho radcu Alexandra Sachsa. V tom čase už v <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa">Európe</a> vyše mesiaca trvala <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhá svetová vojna</a>. Roosevelt odpovedal Einsteinovi 19. októbra v krátkom liste, v ktorom sa mu poďakoval za vyslovené informácie. </p><p>Roosevelt po vypočutí listu, ktorý mu Sachs prečítal, dal príkaz na vytvorenie Uránového výboru pod vedením <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Briggs" title="Lyman Briggs">Lymana Briggsa</a>. Výbor sa prvýkrát stretol 21. októbra a udelil prvý 6 000 dolárový grant na výskumné účely. Neskôr celý výskum prerástol do <a href="/wiki/Projekt_Manhattan" title="Projekt Manhattan">Projektu Manhattan</a>, ktorého výsledkom boli aj atómové bomby zhodené na <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%A1ima_(mesto)" title="Hirošima (mesto)">Hirošimu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikisource" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikisource.org/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" class="extiw" title="s:Einsteinov-Szilárdov list">Wikizdroje</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_letter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Einstein-Szilárd letter">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikizdrojoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikizdrojoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Wikizdroje ponúkajú pôvodné diela od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikisource.org/wiki/Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list" class="extiw" title="s:Einsteinov-Szilárdov list">Einsteinov-Szilárdov list</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Einstein-Szil%C3%A1rd_letter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Einstein-Szilárd letter">Einsteinov-Szilárdov list</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroje">Zdroje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szil%C3%A1rdov_list&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroje"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Iojryš, A.I., Morochov, I.D., Ivanov, S.K.: <i>A bomba.</i> Nakladatelství Svoboda, Praha, 1984, 389 s.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Begin/Einstein.shtml">Einstein's Letter to President Roosevelt - 1939</a> (anglicky)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szilárdov_list&oldid=7755629">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Einsteinov-Szilárdov_list&oldid=7755629</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Projekt_Manhattan" title="Kategória:Projekt Manhattan">Projekt Manhattan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 9. december 2023, 10:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; 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