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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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Disponibil în 69 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="ব্যারন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যারন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="বারাও – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বারাও" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3" title="Baró – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" title="بارۆن – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βαρόνος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρόνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barono" title="Barono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parun" title="Parun – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroi" title="Baroi – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بارون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroni" title="Paroni – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paroni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)" title="Baron (noblesse) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baron (noblesse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%BAn" title="Barún – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ברון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barun" title="Barun – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="Báró – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Báró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բարոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barono" title="Barono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Barono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barone" title="Barone – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="男爵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბარონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="남작 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro_(gradus_nobilitatis)" title="Baro (gradus nobilitatis) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baro (gradus nobilitatis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baronas" title="Baronas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barons" title="Barons – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Барон (титула) – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барон (титула)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Олязор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Олязор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_(titel)" title="Baron (titel) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baron (titel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_(noblesa)" title="Baron (noblesa) – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Baron (noblesa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%A3o" title="Barão – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruni" title="Baruni – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baruni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="บารอน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บารอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بیرن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیرن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron" title="Baron – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Baron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Nam tước – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam tước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="男爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="男爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-chiok" title="Lâm-chiok – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-chiok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="男爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Baron&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baron"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Baron" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Baron" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&oldid=12275627" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Baron&id=12275627&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaron"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaron"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Baron"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baron&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165503" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Baron_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Baron (dezambiguizare)">Baron (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:auto;"><caption style="padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">Titluri nobiliare</caption><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Princely_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coronet of an earl"><img alt="Coronet of an earl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/120px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/250px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat" title="Împărat">Împărat</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Rege" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege">Rege</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Duce" title="Mare Duce">Mare Duce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arhiduce" title="Arhiduce">Arhiduce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț">Prinț</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Marchiz" title="Marchiz">Marchiz</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Margraf" title="Margraf">Margraf</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Conte" title="Conte">Conte</a> <br /><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Viconte" title="Viconte">Viconte</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baron</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Baronet</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Cavaler" title="Cavaler">Cavaler</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">Țar</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">Faraon</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Format:Titluri nobiliare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Discuție Format:Titluri nobiliare"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Titluri_nobiliare&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Denumirea de <b>baron</b> desemnează un titlu <a href="/wiki/Nobil" class="mw-disambig" title="Nobil">nobiliar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originea cuvântului modern baron provine din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_francez%C4%83_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba franceză veche — pagină inexistentă">franceza veche</a> — <i>baron</i>, care, la rândul său poate avea la origine cuvântul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_german%C4%83_veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba germană veche — pagină inexistentă">german vechi</a> <i>baro</i> (probabil „purtător (de greutăți)”, cf. <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engl.</a> <i>to bear</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">lat. târzie</a> <i>baro</i>). Probabil că sensul expresiei a evoluat către ideea de om puternic, din care a derivat înțelesul binecunoscut, acela de „nobil”.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_alte_limbi"><span id=".C3.8En_alte_limbi"></span>În alte limbi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: În alte limbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: În alte limbi"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Titlul de baron a fost destul de comun în majoritatea statelor Europei, variind foarte puțin ca semnificație, <a href="/wiki/Ortografie" title="Ortografie">ortografie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Pronun%C8%9Bie" title="Pronunție">pronunție</a> în diferite limbi. Conform tabelului de mai jos se pot observa formele cuvântului, atât cele la masculin cât și la feminin (acolo unde există), respectiv titlul domeniului deținut de aceștia. </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Limbă</th> <th>Masculin singular</th> <th>Feminin singular</th> <th>Domeniu </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_albanez%C4%83" title="Limba albaneză">Albaneză</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baroneshë</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">Arabă</a></td> <td>بارون (Baaroun)</td> <td>بارونة (Baarouna)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_bielorus%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba bielorusă">Bielorusă</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronesa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">Bulgară</a></td> <td>Барон (Baron)</td> <td>Баронеса (Baronesa)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_catalan%C4%83" title="Limba catalană">Catalană</a></td> <td>Baró</td> <td>Baronessa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_croat%C4%83" title="Limba croată">Croată</a></td> <td>Barun</td> <td>Barunica</td> <td>Barunija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">Cehă</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronka, Baronesa</td> <td>Baronie </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">Daneză</a></td> <td>Baron, Friherre</td> <td>Baronesse, Friherreinde</td> <td>Baroni </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">Engleză</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baroness</td> <td>Barony </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_estonian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba estoniană">Estoniană</a></td> <td>Parun</td> <td>Paruniproua, Paruness</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_finlandez%C4%83" title="Limba finlandeză">Finlandeză</a></td> <td>Paroni, <a href="/wiki/Vapaaherra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vapaaherra">Vapaaherra</a></td> <td>Paronitar, Vapaaherratar</td> <td>Vapaaherrakunta ori doar Läänitys <br /> (sau, în vestul Europei, <i>paronikunta</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">Franceză</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronne</td> <td>Baronie </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_galician%C4%83" title="Limba galiciană">Galiciană</a></td> <td>Barón</td> <td>Baronesa</td> <td>Baronía </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">Germană</a></td> <td>Baron, <a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Freiherr</a></td> <td>Baronin, Baronesse, Freifrau, Freiin</td> <td>Herrschaft, Herrlichkeit, Rittergut </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">Greacă</a></td> <td>Varónos</td> <td>Varóni</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">Ebraică</a></td> <td>ברון (Baron)</td> <td>ברונית (Baronit)</td> <td>ברונות (Barunoot) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">Maghiară</a></td> <td>Báró</td> <td>Bárónő</td> <td>Báróság </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">Islandeză</a></td> <td>Barón, Fríherra</td> <td>Barónessa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză">Irlandeză</a></td> <td>Barún</td> <td>Banbharún</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">Italiană</a></td> <td>Barone</td> <td>Baronessa</td> <td>Baronia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">Latină</a></td> <td>Baro</td> <td>Baronissa</td> <td>Baronatus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_leton%C4%83" title="Limba letonă">Letonă</a></td> <td>Barons</td> <td>Baronese</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_lituanian%C4%83" title="Limba lituaniană">Lituaniană</a></td> <td>Baronas</td> <td>Baroniene</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_luxemburghez%C4%83" title="Limba luxemburgheză">Luxemburgheză</a></td> <td>Baroun</td> <td>Barounin, Baronesse</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_macedonean%C4%83" title="Limba macedoneană">Macedoneană</a></td> <td>Барон (Baron)</td> <td>Бароница (Baronitsa)</td> <td>Баронија </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_maltez%C4%83" title="Limba malteză">Malteză</a></td> <td>Baruni</td> <td>Barunessa</td> <td>Barunijja / Barunat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_Monegasque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba Monegasque — pagină inexistentă">Monegasque</a></td> <td>Barun</td> <td>Barunessa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_olandez%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Limba olandeză">Olandeză</a></td> <td>Baron, Vrijheer</td> <td>Barones</td> <td>Baronie </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">Norvegiană</a></td> <td>Baron, Friherre</td> <td>Baronesse</td> <td>Baroni </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche" title="Limba engleză veche">Engleză veche</a></td> <td>þegn</td> <td>Hlǣfdiġe</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză">Poloneză</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronowa, Baronówna</td> <td>Baronia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_portughez%C4%83" title="Limba portugheză">Portugheză</a></td> <td>Barão</td> <td>Baronesa</td> <td>Baronato </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_retoroman%C4%83" title="Limba retoromană">Retoromană</a></td> <td>Barun</td> <td>Barunessa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">Română</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baroneasă, Baroană</td> <td>Baronie </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">Rusă</a></td> <td>Барон (Baron)</td> <td>Баронесса (Baronessa)</td> <td>Баронство (Baronstvo) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_sco%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba scoțiană">Scoțiană</a></td> <td>Baran/Ridire</td> <td>Bana-bharan/Ban-ridire</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Limba sârbă">Sârbă</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronica</td> <td>Baronija </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_slovac%C4%83" title="Limba slovacă">Slovacă</a></td> <td>Barón</td> <td>Barónka</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_sloven%C4%83" title="Limba slovenă">Slovenă</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronica</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">Spaniolă</a></td> <td>Barón</td> <td>Baronesa</td> <td>Baronía </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">Suedeză</a></td> <td>Baron, <a href="/wiki/Friherre" class="mw-redirect" title="Friherre">Friherre</a></td> <td>Friherrinna</td> <td>Friherrskap </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">Turcă</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Barones</td> <td>Baronluk </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_ucrainean%C4%83" title="Limba ucraineană">Ucraineană</a></td> <td>Baron</td> <td>Baronka</td> <td>Baronesa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_galez%C4%83" title="Limba galeză">Galeză</a></td> <td>Barwn, Arglwydd</td> <td>Barwnes, Arglwyddes</td> <td>Barwniaeth </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_lume"><span id=".C3.8En_lume"></span>În lume</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: În lume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: În lume"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ca alte titluri nobile occidentale, cuvântul „baron” este câteodată folosit să dea anumite titluri în limbile neoccidentale cu tradițiile lor, chiar dacă este irelevant istoric și greu de comparat, sunt considerate „echivalente” în rang relativ. </p><p>Acesta este cazul cu <i>Nan</i> (男), în chineză, titlu ereditar de nobilime din rangul al cincilea (男爵), și al derivatelor și adaptărilor sale: </p> <ul><li><i>Namjak</i> (男爵) sau <i>Chamise</i> din coreeană</li> <li>Echivalentul japonez <i>Danshaku</i> (男爵)</li> <li>Echivalentul vietnamez <i>Nam tước</i></li></ul> <p>În unele <i>republici</i> din Europa continentală, titlul neoficial de „baron” înseamnă un prestigiu social pur, cu nici un privilegiu politic deosebit. </p><p>În monarhia insulei polineziene <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>, opus situației din Europa, baronilor le este acordat acest titlu împrumutat (în engleză), pe lângă stilurile tradiționale principale, și continuă să dețină putere politică. </p><p>În limbile occidentale este normal să folosești cuvântul „baron” pentru a acorda oarecum „echivalentul” rangurilor în ierarhiile aristocrate din culturile exotice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baroni_ficționali"><span id="Baroni_fic.C8.9Bionali"></span>Baroni ficționali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Baroni ficționali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Baroni ficționali"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baronul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marius_Pontmercy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marius Pontmercy — pagină inexistentă">Marius Pontmercy</a>, un personaj principal al romanului clasic scris de <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> și a faimosului muzical <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Miserables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Miserables — pagină inexistentă">Les Miserables</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Harkonnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Harkonnen — pagină inexistentă">Baronul Vladimir Harkonnen</a>, domnitorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casei_Harkonnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casei Harkonnen — pagină inexistentă">Casei Harkonnen</a> în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune_universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dune universe — pagină inexistentă"><i>Dune</i> universe</a> creat de <a href="/wiki/Frank_Herbert" title="Frank Herbert">Frank Herbert</a>.</li> <li>Baronul von <a href="/wiki/Munchhausen" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Munchhausen">Munchhausen</a>, erou al cărții cu același nume.</li> <li>Baronul Hardup, în tradiționalul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantomime — pagină inexistentă">pantomime</a>, un nobil limitat.</li> <li>Baronul Karza, liderul inamic al lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micronauts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micronauts — pagină inexistentă">Micronauts</a>.</li> <li>Baronul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_von_Strucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang von Strucker — pagină inexistentă">Wolfgang von Strucker</a>, liderul inamic al lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Fury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Fury — pagină inexistentă">Nick Fury</a>.</li> <li><i>Baronul Bean</i>, o bandă desenată de <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Herriman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Herriman — pagină inexistentă">George Herriman</a>.</li> <li>Baronul Humbert Von Gikkingen, deseori numit doar Baronul, este un personaj din animația <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cat_Returns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cat Returns — pagină inexistentă">The Cat Returns</a>.</li> <li>Baronul Bomburst, ticălosul lui Ian Fleming, conducător al Vulgariei în <i><a href="/wiki/Chitty_Chitty_Bang_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chitty Chitty Bang Bang">Chitty Chitty Bang Bang</a></i>.</li> <li>Heinz, Baronul Krauss von Espys; el este martorul netot în <i>Intolerable Cruelty</i> (2003) al lui Joel Coen, fiind jucat de Jonathan Hadary.</li> <li>Baronul von <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein" class="mw-disambig" title="Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a>, creatorul lui Frankenstein.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Raschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Raschke — pagină inexistentă">Baron von Raschke</a>, fost luptător profesionist.</li> <li>Baronul Soontir Fel, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIE_fighter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIE fighter — pagină inexistentă">TIE fighter</a> pilot și ginere al lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedge_Antilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedge Antilles — pagină inexistentă">Wedge Antilles</a> în <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>.</li> <li>Baronul Von Trapp, un personaj în muzicalul <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a>.</li> <li>Baronul Von Slagle, primul lider care a unificat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justinian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justinian Empire — pagină inexistentă">Justinian Empire</a>, așa cum este descris în romanul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Skies,_Battle_Cries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Skies, Battle Cries — pagină inexistentă">Red Skies, Battle Cries</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Henderson — pagină inexistentă">Arnold Henderson</a>.</li> <li>Baronul Silas Greenback, inamicul lui Dangermouse, în seria de animație britanică <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dangermouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dangermouse — pagină inexistentă">Dangermouse</a>.</li> <li>Baronul Vilhelm Von Lichtenstein, Arhiduce al tărâmului Iepurilor, în folclorul scoțian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Freiherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronul_ro%C8%99u" class="mw-disambig" title="Baronul roșu">Baronul roșu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sanders, I. J. <i>English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent, 1086–1327</i>. Presa Clarendon, <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Heraldica.org">Heraldica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4dw.net/royalark/">The Royal Ark</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.com/ba/baron.html">Dictionary - Definition of baron</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baron&oldid=12275627">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baron&oldid=12275627</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Baroni" title="Categorie:Baroni">Baroni</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 3 iulie 2018, ora 12:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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