CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Gillian Greenway | University of Hull - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="CqrEiVYvqvDqO9Yf3fQ48lAsub36whH_8-daeSnndAHR4mJgsB_9gYs1xpErZ-MsOnsdgAa2v8Xe0iJVfexrMA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway","sameAs":[]},"dateCreated":"2015-07-06T00:35:46-07:00","dateModified":"2019-12-11T03:34:13-08:00","name":"Gillian Greenway","description":"","sameAs":[],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Parity;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 12px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 44px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 54px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #eef2f9;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: Roboto;--type-font-family-serif: Georgia;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-57f9da13cef3fd4e2a8b655342c6488eded3e557e823fe67571f2ac77acd7b6f.css" /> <meta name="author" content="gillian greenway" /> <meta name="description" content="Gillian Greenway, University of Hull: 24 Followers, 11 Following, 89 Research papers. Research interests: Sports economics, Seabirds, and Ecological Modelling." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '0d66fc26b410fab18899f35191ec1219c8e3ff27'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":13930,"monthly_visitors":"143 million","monthly_visitor_count":143701084,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":143,"user_count":285917412,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1743158861000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1743158861000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-9982828ed1de4777566441c35ccf7157c55ca779141fce69380d727ebdbbb926.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a16f2f63712f47da129db801247ecab11f5858a61d732c9434f2ae62a03a9458.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-08f4d2761301896e0b81ad24c59c899a459c9b72383f67316154df2737176402.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-b94460767d572c2cdb82b120dcc6a5b9ddb80bf47276962990758b2685a0da74.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"department":{"id":158449,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/Departments/Chemistry/Documents","university":{"id":878,"name":"University of Hull","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":55438,"name":"Sports economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_economics"},{"id":22676,"name":"Seabirds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seabirds"},{"id":28697,"name":"Ecological Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Modelling"},{"id":11373,"name":"Sports Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Statistics"},{"id":4693,"name":"Fisheries Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Science"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway","location":"/GillianGreenway","scheme":"https","host":"hull.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/GillianGreenway","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-cfe53e0c-4788-4baf-8998-a1036cc9f79b"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-cfe53e0c-4788-4baf-8998-a1036cc9f79b"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Gillian Greenway</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://hull.academia.edu/">University of Hull</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://hull.academia.edu/Departments/Chemistry/Documents">Chemistry</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Gillian" data-follow-user-id="32827010" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="32827010"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">24</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">11</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">10</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://llias-lab.academia.edu/DanielDuprez"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Daniel Duprez related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/35113656/11907050/13268674/s200_daniel.duprez.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://llias-lab.academia.edu/DanielDuprez">Daniel Duprez</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Poitiers</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://unical.academia.edu/PietroArgurio"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Pietro Argurio related author profile picture" border="0" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unical.academia.edu/PietroArgurio">Pietro Argurio</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Calabria</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MolinariRaffaele"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Raffaele Molinari related author profile picture" border="0" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MolinariRaffaele">Raffaele Molinari</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RadwaElsalamony"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Radwa Elsalamony related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/14557797/15011057/15748191/s200_radwa.elsalamony.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RadwaElsalamony">Radwa Elsalamony</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InnocentUdom"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Innocent Udom related author profile picture" border="0" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InnocentUdom">Innocent Udom</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/manojtripathi32"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="manoj tripathi related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/146406449/41978460/33835488/s200_manoj.tripathi.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/manojtripathi32">manoj tripathi</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://yeungnam.academia.edu/ArghyaNarayanBanerjee"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Arghya Narayan Banerjee related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/12866603/3645642/100111428/s200_arghya_narayan.banerjee.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://yeungnam.academia.edu/ArghyaNarayanBanerjee">Arghya Narayan Banerjee</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Yeungnam University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorinStoian"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Stoian Florin related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/45857327/114337444/103615204/s200_stoian.florin.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorinStoian">Stoian Florin</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammedAlalem"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mohammed Alalem related author profile picture" border="0" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammedAlalem">Mohammed Alalem</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZeinabZare2"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Zeinab Zare related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/57133515/26160260/24771409/s200_zeinab.zare.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZeinabZare2">Zeinab Zare</a></div></div></ul></div><style type="text/css">.suggested-academics--header h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}</style><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32827010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_economics"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway","location":"/GillianGreenway","scheme":"https","host":"hull.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/GillianGreenway","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Sports economics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-b15f4190-a46c-4d63-8d19-c42770d0fc11"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-b15f4190-a46c-4d63-8d19-c42770d0fc11"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32827010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Science"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Fisheries Science"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-0f49b987-013f-47b6-bad4-3d95369e7069"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-0f49b987-013f-47b6-bad4-3d95369e7069"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32827010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Chemistry"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4b151ef9-d715-4a23-945e-84a5ba4a0fc7"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4b151ef9-d715-4a23-945e-84a5ba4a0fc7"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Gillian Greenway</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33316714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53379416/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation">Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/ALEXIBHADON">ALEX IBHADON</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbe5f9c34802c4330322fb95e76effd4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53379416,"asset_id":33316714,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53379416/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33316714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33316714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33316714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33316714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33316714]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33316714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33316714']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbe5f9c34802c4330322fb95e76effd4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33316714]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33316714,"title":"Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency."},"translated_abstract":"SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-06-03T13:58:51.458-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4828291,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29210896,"work_id":33316714,"tagging_user_id":4828291,"tagged_user_id":32827010,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***y@associates.hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":1,"name":"Gillian Greenway","title":"Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation"},{"id":29210897,"work_id":33316714,"tagging_user_id":4828291,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6346738,"email":"g***y@chem.hull.ac.uk","display_order":2,"name":"Gillian Greenway","title":"Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53379416,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53379416/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53379416/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53379416/Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON-libre.pdf?1496523709=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhotocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161585\u0026Signature=hEz9MxZ-4oNmKxiHumji6j0nBNnk8sHhFIC6ELD0o8XmgzhmAkFsLxOxkdysu1WUwKDWOV~0J4vL2pVHl7VXT3pQBOCeFvBAOlSXb5r3kaI5Ym04BjQ-sJ4syND1VOkfmuYADgbP9ZIpB3GPWZ5Q6AOWPpiAmJfxQvasQ2hSZpFqq7CZOQ~nmpYLgSWVsKcuY4R~hosylBd-M6Ktq1BphQWJ5B-H9Oz6BRq6deLl40B1aahJc1eUIvrP2ynjOKhs-Lv4EbtOSePjup-rjYLXgyKNFPeieuWdSNQmzlOGJiYXVg4oD74LcfQoIVo-OVw4V1bSiKgRUKc4TmpQrZH1Gg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency.","owner":{"id":4828291,"first_name":"ALEX","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"IBHADON","page_name":"ALEXIBHADON","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2013-07-12T23:15:20.763-07:00","display_name":"ALEX IBHADON","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/ALEXIBHADON"},"attachments":[{"id":53379416,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53379416/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53379416/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53379416/Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON-libre.pdf?1496523709=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhotocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=bZeSonJUNwn0iqT8qGaLVPnNtGlL5Wf3e6ZkUv-EGrkoXqLvSYXkDgSlbMUZS~KJGADdpFaZjO7DZbboT4WTpSWT3Nzb8STwqwTvB0wpd7dYzrGibNTrGf4jlfoRIGxj-gq4O6P6OwMHp4HfJ0-UEF2pp67XjQ83zJln4Coye2T-my1HayBidpaW8~neGaQs-SEqzaDAqa6tyuRRb5OywakUUc~VLoS41hDZ64wAo32Ap04PX~ZozfXTvUnNsAYyIo8EljmppYRjY4SqfBLD-2U-JysZs7h60gRL6hwrSRC6ra7DyQRfUXLTSacGtjKi1aZEUBzSkMvifA~V0iPF1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5797895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5797895/Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37818251/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5797895/Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment">Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/TheresaMercer">Theresa Mercer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53e22f8ec28be3453f85bd48149aa07f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37818251,"asset_id":5797895,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37818251/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5797895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5797895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5797895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5797895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5797895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5797895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5797895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "53e22f8ec28be3453f85bd48149aa07f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5797895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5797895,"title":"Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.","ai_title_tag":"DGT Method for Assessing CCA Wood Leaching","journal_name":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry","publication_date":{"day":17,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5797895/Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-01-21T21:43:20.926-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":138681,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":10397856,"work_id":5797895,"tagging_user_id":138681,"tagged_user_id":32827010,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***y@associates.hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Gillian Greenway","title":"Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37818251,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37818251/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37818251/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37818251/Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC-libre.pdf?1433361254=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=ZQ-3CP1n2X0oHY1idEUDmKNzSAB7wb4JLNzCWQAg-kwA~RkpuZrlHMUfHm6L1d-faxiqtrAyoYB-vQPo58jl8pgyazj22znhNUUHK8rSoZztqpybR6H6n6pLIi2yhIMj3riK-RvL6~gL-Sn8ZzS~o2gzDb0o6JxZ4GETIw0eu2uLt2vYU~Bj-65n0y7rSozS2XZ03tewtoumG1y3EgK5WE~n4~xHUBEl-GIlVrdI4WrsW1gvjeX0-eNb7jV9nElkVdIuy9pT3AnoH-95AHUPh2qpLrwLnhxU4T4YcpzMOLhKiqLSwJf4kerfwcDe~Rf8wa3XhyEJmB9-RTrZngQSmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.","owner":{"id":138681,"first_name":"Theresa","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Mercer","page_name":"TheresaMercer","domain_name":"cranfield","created_at":"2010-02-27T04:17:56.330-08:00","display_name":"Theresa Mercer","url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/TheresaMercer"},"attachments":[{"id":37818251,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37818251/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37818251/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37818251/Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC-libre.pdf?1433361254=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=ZQ-3CP1n2X0oHY1idEUDmKNzSAB7wb4JLNzCWQAg-kwA~RkpuZrlHMUfHm6L1d-faxiqtrAyoYB-vQPo58jl8pgyazj22znhNUUHK8rSoZztqpybR6H6n6pLIi2yhIMj3riK-RvL6~gL-Sn8ZzS~o2gzDb0o6JxZ4GETIw0eu2uLt2vYU~Bj-65n0y7rSozS2XZ03tewtoumG1y3EgK5WE~n4~xHUBEl-GIlVrdI4WrsW1gvjeX0-eNb7jV9nElkVdIuy9pT3AnoH-95AHUPh2qpLrwLnhxU4T4YcpzMOLhKiqLSwJf4kerfwcDe~Rf8wa3XhyEJmB9-RTrZngQSmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47477,"name":"Soil Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollution"},{"id":522129,"name":"Chromated Copper Arsenate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromated_Copper_Arsenate"}],"urls":[{"id":2279824,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03067319.2013.871712#.Ut_B39JFDMw"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684173"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684173/Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062966/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684173/Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system">Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Process Biochemistry</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="220efc459165c09be294e943725b294c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45062966,"asset_id":13684173,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062966/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684173"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684173"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684173; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684173]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684173]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684173; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684173']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "220efc459165c09be294e943725b294c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684173]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684173,"title":"Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This study investigates the development of a monolith-based immobilized lipase micro-reactor designed for enhancing biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system. The research highlights the advantages of immobilizing lipases to optimize enzyme activity and stability while reducing overall costs, thereby facilitating the separation and recovery of products. Various immobilization techniques are discussed, demonstrating significant improvements in reaction efficiencies when compared to traditional lipase immobilization methods. This micro-reactor showcases the potential for efficient continuous-flow biocatalytic processes.","ai_title_tag":"Monolith Immobilized Lipase Micro-Reactor","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Process Biochemistry"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684173/Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.640-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380679,"work_id":13684173,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45062966,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062966/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.procbio.2009.12.008.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062966/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062966/j.procbio.2009.12.008-libre.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz?1461577657=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDevelopment_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=Gc1FcDQmXaszBC4YDWi9N1ccE6ep53IAvT8Q6n88ZNughxf7EfbhIKwx3-De3ZtdoGsLWq9opRMHrMAJiyPKnHjT05UJyPEwQ5CJFbLqZr-98m6WeJvMoymE7GwHKd5fx15-u2Y~Gi5uv4fJ2Gbni~6TWnY3gfcgJKVDhHG4WXMT9CqbOP2uLQTK1rcbHFSWq2zSAMWKlkkYbjU~fRJjLNoVpv3fSQfjmHgGbsON6RgkQcffZPXuZVA8SjOPDUupm2c~SXdB0GoqdKSnzvzC11z0piSCah6tZ4m2u6E4v6wo9EKgKJ190KgrM6AVdXY4-SW89gJtnxks3ZajrGGbZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[{"id":45062966,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062966/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.procbio.2009.12.008.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062966/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062966/j.procbio.2009.12.008-libre.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz?1461577657=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDevelopment_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=Gc1FcDQmXaszBC4YDWi9N1ccE6ep53IAvT8Q6n88ZNughxf7EfbhIKwx3-De3ZtdoGsLWq9opRMHrMAJiyPKnHjT05UJyPEwQ5CJFbLqZr-98m6WeJvMoymE7GwHKd5fx15-u2Y~Gi5uv4fJ2Gbni~6TWnY3gfcgJKVDhHG4WXMT9CqbOP2uLQTK1rcbHFSWq2zSAMWKlkkYbjU~fRJjLNoVpv3fSQfjmHgGbsON6RgkQcffZPXuZVA8SjOPDUupm2c~SXdB0GoqdKSnzvzC11z0piSCah6tZ4m2u6E4v6wo9EKgKJ190KgrM6AVdXY4-SW89gJtnxks3ZajrGGbZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics"},{"id":38442,"name":"Enzyme Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Kinetics"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time"},{"id":209397,"name":"Process biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_biochemistry"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684172"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684172/Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38103114/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684172/Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge">Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>RSC Advances</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae&#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d3e614e3c028aa9a1f1ffe83af8e3a3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38103114,"asset_id":13684172,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38103114/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684172"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684172"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684172; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684172]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684172]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684172; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684172']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d3e614e3c028aa9a1f1ffe83af8e3a3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684172]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684172,"title":"Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae\u0026#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...","publication_name":"RSC Advances"},"translated_abstract":"We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae\u0026#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684172/Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.471-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380716,"work_id":13684172,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648397,"email":"v***v@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Vesselin Paunov","title":"Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge"},{"id":2380800,"work_id":13684172,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648414,"email":"a***2@wayne.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Mohammed Al-awady","title":"Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38103114,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38103114/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38103114/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38103114/55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a-libre.pdf?1444507144=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=K-5V32yr6Hngp39VAVlSQjFHk9OcTVdy4sahZfA6IFtRjnus7mBjfDmTMMOlL6RzqjsEcvWqs3RktHkx2qb5WtTdX3m2JzgYpQikQfWohxdfbsh-qd66zBToClDNZBbwz1gCTn-Fn1MiNO~duA7UecS9WQE4vQtgqjsBHQo6Bbx5~SAKFlG-IwYiazbmsw3RXvo4J1PH7DPcqL5JX5psmxka-QEYtM3szeLwld5znFzzLwdPecF7qvTc8dDLoQds5khbou2niqCvXZZazfpO-9ikgMEaCXdoyZC61atqXh9IRhYUCiCHMl9h-5GIKlzNMeIyeQRYWlUkilbKlE3LeQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae\u0026#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[{"id":38103114,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38103114/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38103114/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38103114/55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a-libre.pdf?1444507144=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=K-5V32yr6Hngp39VAVlSQjFHk9OcTVdy4sahZfA6IFtRjnus7mBjfDmTMMOlL6RzqjsEcvWqs3RktHkx2qb5WtTdX3m2JzgYpQikQfWohxdfbsh-qd66zBToClDNZBbwz1gCTn-Fn1MiNO~duA7UecS9WQE4vQtgqjsBHQo6Bbx5~SAKFlG-IwYiazbmsw3RXvo4J1PH7DPcqL5JX5psmxka-QEYtM3szeLwld5znFzzLwdPecF7qvTc8dDLoQds5khbou2niqCvXZZazfpO-9ikgMEaCXdoyZC61atqXh9IRhYUCiCHMl9h-5GIKlzNMeIyeQRYWlUkilbKlE3LeQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":191586,"name":"RSC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RSC"}],"urls":[{"id":4937653,"url":"http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed_Al-Awady/publication/275412551_Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte-functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge/links/55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684171"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684171/Determination_of_amitriptyline_using_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Analytical Communications</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684171]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684171']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684171]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684171,"title":"Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Analytical Communications"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684171/Determination_of_amitriptyline_using_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.321-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380801,"work_id":13684171,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648416,"email":"s***h@nautech.co.uk","display_order":0,"name":"J. Sarah","title":"Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Determination_of_amitriptyline_using_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684170"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684170/Electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_determination_of_some_local_anaesthetics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Analytical Communications</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684170"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684170; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684170]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684170; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684170']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684170]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684170,"title":"Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Analytical Communications"},"translated_abstract":"Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684170/Electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_determination_of_some_local_anaesthetics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.216-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380702,"work_id":13684170,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648394,"email":"i***o@animalconsultants.org","display_order":0,"name":"Andrew Knight","title":"Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics"},{"id":2380708,"work_id":13684170,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648395,"email":"e***t@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Andrew Knight","title":"Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_determination_of_some_local_anaesthetics","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684169"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684169/Microreactor_Technology_for_Biological_Applications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Microreaction Technology: Industrial Prospects</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684169"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684169]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684169; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684169']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684169]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684169,"title":"Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Microreaction Technology: Industrial Prospects"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684169/Microreactor_Technology_for_Biological_Applications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.100-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380728,"work_id":13684169,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Microreactor_Technology_for_Biological_Applications","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684167"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684167/Luminol_Chemiluminescence_Systems_for_Metal_Analysis_by_%CE%BCTAS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684167,"title":"Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684167/Luminol_Chemiluminescence_Systems_for_Metal_Analysis_by_%CE%BCTAS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.010-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380729,"work_id":13684167,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Luminol_Chemiluminescence_Systems_for_Metal_Analysis_by_渭TAS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155916,"name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_Total_Analysis_Systems"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684166"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684166/From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip &ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062958/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684166/From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring">From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip &ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://reading.academia.edu/AndrewWade">Andrew Wade</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems us...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems using field-based spectrophotometric and electrode technologies. The streamwater concentrations of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions were measured at hourly intervals on a continuous basis at two contrasting sites on tributaries of 5 the River Thames, one draining a rural catchment, the River Enborne, and one draining a more urban system, The Cut. The measurements complement those from an existing network of multi-parameter water quality sondes maintained across the Thames catchment and weekly monitoring based on grab samples. The results of the sub-daily monitoring show that streamwater phosphorus concentrations display highly complex, 10 seemingly chaotic, dynamics under storm conditions dependent on the antecedent catchment wetness, and that diurnal phosphorus and nitrogen cycles occur under low flow conditions. The diurnal patterns highlight the dominance of sewage inputs in controlling the streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations at low flows, even at a distance of 7 km from the nearest sewage works in the rural, River Enborne, and that 15 the time of sample collection is important when judging water quality against ecological thresholds or standards. An exhaustion of the supply of phosphorus from diffuse and septic tank sources during storm events was evident and load estimation was not improved by sub-daily monitoring beyond that achieved by daily sampling because of the eventual reduction in the phosphorus mass entering the stream during events. The 20 dominance of respiration over photosynthesis in The Cut indicated a prevalence of heterotrophic algae, and the seasonal patterns in respiration and photosynthesis corresponded with those of temperature and light in this nutrient over-enriched stream. These results highlight the utility of sub-daily water quality measurements but the deployment of modified wet-chemistry technologies into the field was limited by mains 25 electricity availability. A new approach is therefore needed to allow measurement of a wide range of analytes at a broader range of locations for the development of water 6459 quality web-sensor networks. The development and field deployment of a miniaturised "lab-on-a-chip" ion chromatograph is proposed and justified.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc61a09c948f9c2b6a0cf9a6de5b706a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45062958,"asset_id":13684166,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062958/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684166"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684166"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684166; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684166]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684166]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684166; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684166']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fc61a09c948f9c2b6a0cf9a6de5b706a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684166]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684166,"title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems using field-based spectrophotometric and electrode technologies. The streamwater concentrations of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions were measured at hourly intervals on a continuous basis at two contrasting sites on tributaries of 5 the River Thames, one draining a rural catchment, the River Enborne, and one draining a more urban system, The Cut. The measurements complement those from an existing network of multi-parameter water quality sondes maintained across the Thames catchment and weekly monitoring based on grab samples. The results of the sub-daily monitoring show that streamwater phosphorus concentrations display highly complex, 10 seemingly chaotic, dynamics under storm conditions dependent on the antecedent catchment wetness, and that diurnal phosphorus and nitrogen cycles occur under low flow conditions. The diurnal patterns highlight the dominance of sewage inputs in controlling the streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations at low flows, even at a distance of 7 km from the nearest sewage works in the rural, River Enborne, and that 15 the time of sample collection is important when judging water quality against ecological thresholds or standards. An exhaustion of the supply of phosphorus from diffuse and septic tank sources during storm events was evident and load estimation was not improved by sub-daily monitoring beyond that achieved by daily sampling because of the eventual reduction in the phosphorus mass entering the stream during events. The 20 dominance of respiration over photosynthesis in The Cut indicated a prevalence of heterotrophic algae, and the seasonal patterns in respiration and photosynthesis corresponded with those of temperature and light in this nutrient over-enriched stream. These results highlight the utility of sub-daily water quality measurements but the deployment of modified wet-chemistry technologies into the field was limited by mains 25 electricity availability. A new approach is therefore needed to allow measurement of a wide range of analytes at a broader range of locations for the development of water 6459 quality web-sensor networks. The development and field deployment of a miniaturised \"lab-on-a-chip\" ion chromatograph is proposed and justified.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45062958},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684166/From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:58.886-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380674,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"},{"id":2380695,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32506265,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***e@reading.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Reading","display_order":4194304,"name":"Andrew Wade","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"},{"id":2380698,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":276297,"email":"h***j@ceh.ac.uk","display_order":6291456,"name":"Helen Jarvie","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"},{"id":2380768,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648404,"email":"r***s@smail.iitm.ac.in","display_order":7340032,"name":"R. Skeffington","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45062958,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062958/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062958/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062958/From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p-libre.pdf?1461577667=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFrom_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=WRHBuML3EhM-DN5KBcYLW0w3qLzZrBOLbe4Btk9UIDr6WGVR-8mcniRS1zC1BTRZUFq1tyqrBH0dqceOTiTXgHku3EXHyzATIGrE03Vy3xnrEUaO22eKwA2MxaBKFRb2P-k82aeu2C2-UY1cR8W-7BLrLx67h3vDd313uDE3BPD~QV2uE7888rDsozBRd3-4dtKEkBCUhc6jg2DuaPaB6qG3vL5x7qvZIIjHNej-nSKZdyix5k3ojCrjDRacwuCqvVwAyG~pGEw1mKNRa5Cza~2AxLGwTmwN1srgzkWVzS0mNqYQOen9zWCu6~5fUekuPkuPgF8EAG2eFNnxkFXxiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring","translated_slug":"","page_count":50,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems using field-based spectrophotometric and electrode technologies. The streamwater concentrations of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions were measured at hourly intervals on a continuous basis at two contrasting sites on tributaries of 5 the River Thames, one draining a rural catchment, the River Enborne, and one draining a more urban system, The Cut. The measurements complement those from an existing network of multi-parameter water quality sondes maintained across the Thames catchment and weekly monitoring based on grab samples. The results of the sub-daily monitoring show that streamwater phosphorus concentrations display highly complex, 10 seemingly chaotic, dynamics under storm conditions dependent on the antecedent catchment wetness, and that diurnal phosphorus and nitrogen cycles occur under low flow conditions. The diurnal patterns highlight the dominance of sewage inputs in controlling the streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations at low flows, even at a distance of 7 km from the nearest sewage works in the rural, River Enborne, and that 15 the time of sample collection is important when judging water quality against ecological thresholds or standards. An exhaustion of the supply of phosphorus from diffuse and septic tank sources during storm events was evident and load estimation was not improved by sub-daily monitoring beyond that achieved by daily sampling because of the eventual reduction in the phosphorus mass entering the stream during events. The 20 dominance of respiration over photosynthesis in The Cut indicated a prevalence of heterotrophic algae, and the seasonal patterns in respiration and photosynthesis corresponded with those of temperature and light in this nutrient over-enriched stream. These results highlight the utility of sub-daily water quality measurements but the deployment of modified wet-chemistry technologies into the field was limited by mains 25 electricity availability. A new approach is therefore needed to allow measurement of a wide range of analytes at a broader range of locations for the development of water 6459 quality web-sensor networks. The development and field deployment of a miniaturised \"lab-on-a-chip\" ion chromatograph is proposed and justified.","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[{"id":45062958,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062958/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062958/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062958/From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p-libre.pdf?1461577667=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFrom_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=WRHBuML3EhM-DN5KBcYLW0w3qLzZrBOLbe4Btk9UIDr6WGVR-8mcniRS1zC1BTRZUFq1tyqrBH0dqceOTiTXgHku3EXHyzATIGrE03Vy3xnrEUaO22eKwA2MxaBKFRb2P-k82aeu2C2-UY1cR8W-7BLrLx67h3vDd313uDE3BPD~QV2uE7888rDsozBRd3-4dtKEkBCUhc6jg2DuaPaB6qG3vL5x7qvZIIjHNej-nSKZdyix5k3ojCrjDRacwuCqvVwAyG~pGEw1mKNRa5Cza~2AxLGwTmwN1srgzkWVzS0mNqYQOen9zWCu6~5fUekuPkuPgF8EAG2eFNnxkFXxiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684165"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684165/Interfacing_Microchip_CE_with_ICPMS_for_Element_Speciation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684165"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684165"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684165; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684165]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684165; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684165']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684165]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684165,"title":"Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684165/Interfacing_Microchip_CE_with_ICPMS_for_Element_Speciation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:58.754-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380730,"work_id":13684165,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation"},{"id":2380777,"work_id":13684165,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":476479,"email":"j***6@le.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Q. Song","title":"Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Interfacing_Microchip_CE_with_ICPMS_for_Element_Speciation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155916,"name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_Total_Analysis_Systems"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684164/Immobilisation_of_thermophilic_enzymes_within_miniaturised_flow_reactors_for_biotransformations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Mari...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684164,"title":"Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ..."},"translated_abstract":"Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684164/Immobilisation_of_thermophilic_enzymes_within_miniaturised_flow_reactors_for_biotransformations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:58.058-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380737,"work_id":13684164,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations"},{"id":2380760,"work_id":13684164,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648403,"email":"p***s@hull.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"P. Watts","title":"Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Immobilisation_of_thermophilic_enzymes_within_miniaturised_flow_reactors_for_biotransformations","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ...","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684163"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684163/The_definitive_version_of_this_paper_is_available_in_the_Springer_journal_Environmental_Science_and_Pollution_Research_DOI_10_1007_s11356_013_1513_4"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684163"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684163"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684163; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684163]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684163]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684163; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684163']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684163]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684163,"title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684163/The_definitive_version_of_this_paper_is_available_in_the_Springer_journal_Environmental_Science_and_Pollution_Research_DOI_10_1007_s11356_013_1513_4","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.929-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380658,"work_id":13684163,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":407415,"email":"m***n@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Mike Rogerson","title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4"},{"id":2380662,"work_id":13684163,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":1170427,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***s@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":4194304,"name":"William Mayes","title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4"},{"id":2380741,"work_id":13684163,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":645236,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@ucl.ac.uk","display_order":6291456,"name":"Adrian JONES","title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_definitive_version_of_this_paper_is_available_in_the_Springer_journal_Environmental_Science_and_Pollution_Research_DOI_10_1007_s11356_013_1513_4","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684162"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684162/REFERENCE_EDITION"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of REFERENCE EDITION" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">REFERENCE EDITION</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684162"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684162"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684162; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684162]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684162]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684162; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684162']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684162]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684162,"title":"REFERENCE EDITION","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684162/REFERENCE_EDITION","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.819-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380795,"work_id":13684162,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":440076,"email":"a***d@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"A. Townshend","title":"REFERENCE EDITION"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"REFERENCE_EDITION","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684161"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684161/Zinc_Uptake_from_Circumneutral_Mine_Drainage_in_Freshwater_Biofilms_New_Insights_from_In_Vitro_Experiments"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/WilliamMayes">William Mayes</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684161"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684161"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684161; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684161]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684161]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684161; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684161']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684161]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684161,"title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters."},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684161/Zinc_Uptake_from_Circumneutral_Mine_Drainage_in_Freshwater_Biofilms_New_Insights_from_In_Vitro_Experiments","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.704-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380657,"work_id":13684161,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":407415,"email":"m***n@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Mike Rogerson","title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments"},{"id":2380661,"work_id":13684161,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":1170427,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***s@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":4194304,"name":"William Mayes","title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments"},{"id":2380740,"work_id":13684161,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":645236,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@ucl.ac.uk","display_order":6291456,"name":"Adrian JONES","title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Zinc_Uptake_from_Circumneutral_Mine_Drainage_in_Freshwater_Biofilms_New_Insights_from_In_Vitro_Experiments","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters.","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684160"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684160/Preliminary_Results_The_Development_of_a_Continuous_Flow_Injection_Microreactor_For_Organic_Synthesis_and_Combinatorial_Applications_using_Wittig_Chemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684160"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684160"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684160; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684160]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684160]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684160; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684160']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684160]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684160,"title":"Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684160/Preliminary_Results_The_Development_of_a_Continuous_Flow_Injection_Microreactor_For_Organic_Synthesis_and_Combinatorial_Applications_using_Wittig_Chemistry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.594-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380686,"work_id":13684160,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry"},{"id":2380751,"work_id":13684160,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648402,"email":"m***n@mail.chem.sc.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"David Morgan","title":"Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Preliminary_Results_The_Development_of_a_Continuous_Flow_Injection_Microreactor_For_Organic_Synthesis_and_Combinatorial_Applications_using_Wittig_Chemistry","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684159/Micro_chemical_Reactors_The_Key_to_Controlling_Chemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684159,"title":"Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684159/Micro_chemical_Reactors_The_Key_to_Controlling_Chemistry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.478-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380685,"work_id":13684159,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry"},{"id":2380750,"work_id":13684159,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648402,"email":"m***n@mail.chem.sc.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"David Morgan","title":"Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Micro_chemical_Reactors_The_Key_to_Controlling_Chemistry","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684158"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684158/Full_Papers_Separations_Tris_2_2_bipyridine_ruthenium_II_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_of_alkaloid_type_drugs_with_solid_phase_extraction_sample_preparation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684158"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684158]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684158']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684158]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684158,"title":"Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684158/Full_Papers_Separations_Tris_2_2_bipyridine_ruthenium_II_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_of_alkaloid_type_drugs_with_solid_phase_extraction_sample_preparation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.355-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380736,"work_id":13684158,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation"},{"id":2380779,"work_id":13684158,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":476479,"email":"j***6@le.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Q. Song","title":"Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Full_Papers_Separations_Tris_2_2_bipyridine_ruthenium_II_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_of_alkaloid_type_drugs_with_solid_phase_extraction_sample_preparation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684157"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684157/Medel_A_Large_volume_sample_stacking_capillary_electrophoresis_for_metallothioneins_analysis_in_eel_liver_183_Araujo_MCU_see_Almeida_LF_143"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684157"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684157]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684157']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684157]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684157,"title":"Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684157/Medel_A_Large_volume_sample_stacking_capillary_electrophoresis_for_metallothioneins_analysis_in_eel_liver_183_Araujo_MCU_see_Almeida_LF_143","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.241-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380735,"work_id":13684157,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Medel_A_Large_volume_sample_stacking_capillary_electrophoresis_for_metallothioneins_analysis_in_eel_liver_183_Araujo_MCU_see_Almeida_LF_143","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684156"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684156/Device_comprising_releasably_fixable_components_for_separation_and_identification_biopolymers_bioreactors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684156"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684156"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684156; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684156]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684156; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684156']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684156]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684156,"title":"Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684156/Device_comprising_releasably_fixable_components_for_separation_and_identification_biopolymers_bioreactors","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.142-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380684,"work_id":13684156,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Device_comprising_releasably_fixable_components_for_separation_and_identification_biopolymers_bioreactors","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684155"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684155/Apparatus_and_method_for_performing_an_assay"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Apparatus and method for performing an assay" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Apparatus and method for performing an assay</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684155"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684155"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684155; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684155]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684155]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684155; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684155']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684155]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684155,"title":"Apparatus and method for performing an assay","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684155/Apparatus_and_method_for_performing_an_assay","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.033-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380683,"work_id":13684155,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Apparatus and method for performing an assay"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Apparatus_and_method_for_performing_an_assay","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3160363" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33316714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53379416/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation">Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/ALEXIBHADON">ALEX IBHADON</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dbe5f9c34802c4330322fb95e76effd4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53379416,"asset_id":33316714,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53379416/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33316714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33316714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33316714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33316714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33316714]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33316714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33316714']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dbe5f9c34802c4330322fb95e76effd4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33316714]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33316714,"title":"Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency."},"translated_abstract":"SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33316714/Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-06-03T13:58:51.458-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":4828291,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":29210896,"work_id":33316714,"tagging_user_id":4828291,"tagged_user_id":32827010,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***y@associates.hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":1,"name":"Gillian Greenway","title":"Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation"},{"id":29210897,"work_id":33316714,"tagging_user_id":4828291,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":6346738,"email":"g***y@chem.hull.ac.uk","display_order":2,"name":"Gillian Greenway","title":"Photocatalytic activity of surface modified TiO 2 /RuO 2 /SiO 2 nanoparticles for azo-dye degradation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53379416,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53379416/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53379416/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53379416/Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON-libre.pdf?1496523709=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhotocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161585\u0026Signature=hEz9MxZ-4oNmKxiHumji6j0nBNnk8sHhFIC6ELD0o8XmgzhmAkFsLxOxkdysu1WUwKDWOV~0J4vL2pVHl7VXT3pQBOCeFvBAOlSXb5r3kaI5Ym04BjQ-sJ4syND1VOkfmuYADgbP9ZIpB3GPWZ5Q6AOWPpiAmJfxQvasQ2hSZpFqq7CZOQ~nmpYLgSWVsKcuY4R~hosylBd-M6Ktq1BphQWJ5B-H9Oz6BRq6deLl40B1aahJc1eUIvrP2ynjOKhs-Lv4EbtOSePjup-rjYLXgyKNFPeieuWdSNQmzlOGJiYXVg4oD74LcfQoIVo-OVw4V1bSiKgRUKc4TmpQrZH1Gg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modified_TiO_2_RuO_2_SiO_2_nanoparticles_for_azo_dye_degradation","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"SiO2/RuO2 modified high surface area titania dioxide nanoparticles prepared by hydrogen reduction were examined for their catalytic properties towards the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO), a common water pollutant in the textile industry. The modified materials present enhanced photocatalytic activity and can decompose the MO faster than the unmodified TiO2. Results showed that doping with RuO2 only offered a marginal benefit over TiO2 alone. On the other hand, modification of TiO2with RuO2 and SiO2 resulted in a marked increase in the rate constant and the photodegradation efficiency. These results are consistent with the unique structural, morphologoical and surface characteristics of the composite titania dioxide/ruthenium dioxide/silicon dioxide materials. The lower the average particle size and roughness of the materials, the higher the percentage of photodecomposition and the rate constant. The surface doping and modification effects thus appears synergetic to the charge separation process and the photocatalytic results are explained on the basis of the mechanism that involves efficient separation of electron鈥揾ole pairs induced by the silicon dioxide particles. This enhances the ability of the modified TiO2 particles to effectively capture protons. Results also show that the modified nanoparticles can be used repeatedly over a long time without loss of efficiency.","owner":{"id":4828291,"first_name":"ALEX","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"IBHADON","page_name":"ALEXIBHADON","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2013-07-12T23:15:20.763-07:00","display_name":"ALEX IBHADON","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/ALEXIBHADON"},"attachments":[{"id":53379416,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53379416/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53379416/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Photocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53379416/Photocatalytic_Catal_Commu_ALEX_IBHADON-libre.pdf?1496523709=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhotocatalytic_activity_of_surface_modif.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=bZeSonJUNwn0iqT8qGaLVPnNtGlL5Wf3e6ZkUv-EGrkoXqLvSYXkDgSlbMUZS~KJGADdpFaZjO7DZbboT4WTpSWT3Nzb8STwqwTvB0wpd7dYzrGibNTrGf4jlfoRIGxj-gq4O6P6OwMHp4HfJ0-UEF2pp67XjQ83zJln4Coye2T-my1HayBidpaW8~neGaQs-SEqzaDAqa6tyuRRb5OywakUUc~VLoS41hDZ64wAo32Ap04PX~ZozfXTvUnNsAYyIo8EljmppYRjY4SqfBLD-2U-JysZs7h60gRL6hwrSRC6ra7DyQRfUXLTSacGtjKi1aZEUBzSkMvifA~V0iPF1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":40957,"name":"Heterogeneous Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterogeneous_Catalysis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5797895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5797895/Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37818251/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5797895/Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment">Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/TheresaMercer">Theresa Mercer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53e22f8ec28be3453f85bd48149aa07f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37818251,"asset_id":5797895,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37818251/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5797895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5797895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5797895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5797895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5797895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5797895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5797895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "53e22f8ec28be3453f85bd48149aa07f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5797895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5797895,"title":"Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.","ai_title_tag":"DGT Method for Assessing CCA Wood Leaching","journal_name":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry","publication_date":{"day":17,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5797895/Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-01-21T21:43:20.926-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":138681,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":10397856,"work_id":5797895,"tagging_user_id":138681,"tagged_user_id":32827010,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***y@associates.hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Gillian Greenway","title":"Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) for profiling leaching of CCA-treated wood waste mulch into the soil environment"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37818251,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37818251/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37818251/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37818251/Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC-libre.pdf?1433361254=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=ZQ-3CP1n2X0oHY1idEUDmKNzSAB7wb4JLNzCWQAg-kwA~RkpuZrlHMUfHm6L1d-faxiqtrAyoYB-vQPo58jl8pgyazj22znhNUUHK8rSoZztqpybR6H6n6pLIi2yhIMj3riK-RvL6~gL-Sn8ZzS~o2gzDb0o6JxZ4GETIw0eu2uLt2vYU~Bj-65n0y7rSozS2XZ03tewtoumG1y3EgK5WE~n4~xHUBEl-GIlVrdI4WrsW1gvjeX0-eNb7jV9nElkVdIuy9pT3AnoH-95AHUPh2qpLrwLnhxU4T4YcpzMOLhKiqLSwJf4kerfwcDe~Rf8wa3XhyEJmB9-RTrZngQSmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for_profiling_leaching_of_CCA_treated_wood_waste_mulch_into_the_soil_environment","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is a common wood preservative that has been used worldwide. Studies have shown that there are leaching risks of the preservative components arsenic, chromium and copper. These risks include contamination of soil and water, resulting in toxic effects to humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. This study investigates leaching of the preservative components following exposure of the wood waste as mulch to soil and water. Diffusive gradient in thin films (DGTs) were used to quantify leaching of potentially bioavailable/dissolved forms of the elements along the soil profile. Speciation of chromium was also carried out. All elements were found to leach out of the wood. The containers that included CCA-treated wood waste as a mulch leached higher levels of arsenic, chromium and copper than the controls. The distribution was highest in the top 5 cm of the soil profile and decreased with depth. DGTs proved to be a useful, novel technique for measuring in situ leaching and speciation from waste materials into the environment.","owner":{"id":138681,"first_name":"Theresa","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Mercer","page_name":"TheresaMercer","domain_name":"cranfield","created_at":"2010-02-27T04:17:56.330-08:00","display_name":"Theresa Mercer","url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/TheresaMercer"},"attachments":[{"id":37818251,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37818251/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37818251/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Diffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37818251/Mercer___Greenway__2014__DGT_and_CCA_leaching__IJEAC-libre.pdf?1433361254=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiffusive_gradient_in_thin_films_DGT_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=ZQ-3CP1n2X0oHY1idEUDmKNzSAB7wb4JLNzCWQAg-kwA~RkpuZrlHMUfHm6L1d-faxiqtrAyoYB-vQPo58jl8pgyazj22znhNUUHK8rSoZztqpybR6H6n6pLIi2yhIMj3riK-RvL6~gL-Sn8ZzS~o2gzDb0o6JxZ4GETIw0eu2uLt2vYU~Bj-65n0y7rSozS2XZ03tewtoumG1y3EgK5WE~n4~xHUBEl-GIlVrdI4WrsW1gvjeX0-eNb7jV9nElkVdIuy9pT3AnoH-95AHUPh2qpLrwLnhxU4T4YcpzMOLhKiqLSwJf4kerfwcDe~Rf8wa3XhyEJmB9-RTrZngQSmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47477,"name":"Soil Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollution"},{"id":522129,"name":"Chromated Copper Arsenate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromated_Copper_Arsenate"}],"urls":[{"id":2279824,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03067319.2013.871712#.Ut_B39JFDMw"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684173"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684173/Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062966/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684173/Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system">Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Process Biochemistry</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="220efc459165c09be294e943725b294c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45062966,"asset_id":13684173,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062966/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684173"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684173"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684173; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684173]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684173]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684173; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684173']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "220efc459165c09be294e943725b294c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684173]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684173,"title":"Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"This study investigates the development of a monolith-based immobilized lipase micro-reactor designed for enhancing biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system. The research highlights the advantages of immobilizing lipases to optimize enzyme activity and stability while reducing overall costs, thereby facilitating the separation and recovery of products. Various immobilization techniques are discussed, demonstrating significant improvements in reaction efficiencies when compared to traditional lipase immobilization methods. This micro-reactor showcases the potential for efficient continuous-flow biocatalytic processes.","ai_title_tag":"Monolith Immobilized Lipase Micro-Reactor","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Process Biochemistry"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684173/Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.640-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380679,"work_id":13684173,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Development of a monolith based immobilized lipase micro-reactor for biocatalytic reactions in a biphasic mobile system"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45062966,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062966/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.procbio.2009.12.008.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062966/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062966/j.procbio.2009.12.008-libre.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz?1461577657=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDevelopment_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=Gc1FcDQmXaszBC4YDWi9N1ccE6ep53IAvT8Q6n88ZNughxf7EfbhIKwx3-De3ZtdoGsLWq9opRMHrMAJiyPKnHjT05UJyPEwQ5CJFbLqZr-98m6WeJvMoymE7GwHKd5fx15-u2Y~Gi5uv4fJ2Gbni~6TWnY3gfcgJKVDhHG4WXMT9CqbOP2uLQTK1rcbHFSWq2zSAMWKlkkYbjU~fRJjLNoVpv3fSQfjmHgGbsON6RgkQcffZPXuZVA8SjOPDUupm2c~SXdB0GoqdKSnzvzC11z0piSCah6tZ4m2u6E4v6wo9EKgKJ190KgrM6AVdXY4-SW89gJtnxks3ZajrGGbZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobilized_lipase_micro_reactor_for_biocatalytic_reactions_in_a_biphasic_mobile_system","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[{"id":45062966,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062966/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.procbio.2009.12.008.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062966/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Development_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062966/j.procbio.2009.12.008-libre.pdf20160425-14731-1g7jdbz?1461577657=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDevelopment_of_a_monolith_based_immobili.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=Gc1FcDQmXaszBC4YDWi9N1ccE6ep53IAvT8Q6n88ZNughxf7EfbhIKwx3-De3ZtdoGsLWq9opRMHrMAJiyPKnHjT05UJyPEwQ5CJFbLqZr-98m6WeJvMoymE7GwHKd5fx15-u2Y~Gi5uv4fJ2Gbni~6TWnY3gfcgJKVDhHG4WXMT9CqbOP2uLQTK1rcbHFSWq2zSAMWKlkkYbjU~fRJjLNoVpv3fSQfjmHgGbsON6RgkQcffZPXuZVA8SjOPDUupm2c~SXdB0GoqdKSnzvzC11z0piSCah6tZ4m2u6E4v6wo9EKgKJ190KgrM6AVdXY4-SW89gJtnxks3ZajrGGbZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4987,"name":"Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinetics"},{"id":38442,"name":"Enzyme Kinetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Kinetics"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time"},{"id":209397,"name":"Process biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_biochemistry"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684172"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684172/Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38103114/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684172/Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge">Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>RSC Advances</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae&#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d3e614e3c028aa9a1f1ffe83af8e3a3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38103114,"asset_id":13684172,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38103114/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684172"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684172"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684172; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684172]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684172]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684172; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684172']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d3e614e3c028aa9a1f1ffe83af8e3a3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684172]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684172,"title":"Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae\u0026#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...","publication_name":"RSC Advances"},"translated_abstract":"We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae\u0026#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684172/Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.471-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380716,"work_id":13684172,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648397,"email":"v***v@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Vesselin Paunov","title":"Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge"},{"id":2380800,"work_id":13684172,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648414,"email":"a***2@wayne.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Mohammed Al-awady","title":"Nanotoxicity of polyelectrolyte-functionalized titania nanoparticles towards microalgae and yeast: role of the particle concentration, size and surface charge"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38103114,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38103114/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38103114/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38103114/55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a-libre.pdf?1444507144=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=K-5V32yr6Hngp39VAVlSQjFHk9OcTVdy4sahZfA6IFtRjnus7mBjfDmTMMOlL6RzqjsEcvWqs3RktHkx2qb5WtTdX3m2JzgYpQikQfWohxdfbsh-qd66zBToClDNZBbwz1gCTn-Fn1MiNO~duA7UecS9WQE4vQtgqjsBHQo6Bbx5~SAKFlG-IwYiazbmsw3RXvo4J1PH7DPcqL5JX5psmxka-QEYtM3szeLwld5znFzzLwdPecF7qvTc8dDLoQds5khbou2niqCvXZZazfpO-9ikgMEaCXdoyZC61atqXh9IRhYUCiCHMl9h-5GIKlzNMeIyeQRYWlUkilbKlE3LeQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"We studied the nanotoxicity of titania nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) of various hydrodynamic diameters and crystallite sizes towards C. reinhardtii microalgae and S. cerevisiae (yeast) upon illumination with UV and visible light. The cell viability was assessed for a range of nanoparticle concentrations and incubation times. We found that bare TiO2NPs affect the C. reinhardtii cell viability at much lower particle concentrations than for yeast. We observed an increase of the TiO2NPs toxicity upon illumination with UV light compared with that in dark conditions due to the oxidative stress of the produced reactive oxygen species. We also found an increased TiO2NPs nanotoxicity upon illumination with visible light which indicates that they may also interfere with the microalgae\u0026#39;s photosynthetic system leading to decreased chlorophyll content upon exposure to TiO2NPs. The results indicate that the larger the hydrodynamic diameter of the TiO2NPs the lower is their nanotoxicity, with anatas...","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[{"id":38103114,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38103114/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38103114/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38103114/55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf20151010-63298-1yggg3a-libre.pdf?1444507144=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte_function.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=K-5V32yr6Hngp39VAVlSQjFHk9OcTVdy4sahZfA6IFtRjnus7mBjfDmTMMOlL6RzqjsEcvWqs3RktHkx2qb5WtTdX3m2JzgYpQikQfWohxdfbsh-qd66zBToClDNZBbwz1gCTn-Fn1MiNO~duA7UecS9WQE4vQtgqjsBHQo6Bbx5~SAKFlG-IwYiazbmsw3RXvo4J1PH7DPcqL5JX5psmxka-QEYtM3szeLwld5znFzzLwdPecF7qvTc8dDLoQds5khbou2niqCvXZZazfpO-9ikgMEaCXdoyZC61atqXh9IRhYUCiCHMl9h-5GIKlzNMeIyeQRYWlUkilbKlE3LeQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":191586,"name":"RSC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RSC"}],"urls":[{"id":4937653,"url":"http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed_Al-Awady/publication/275412551_Nanotoxicity_of_polyelectrolyte-functionalized_titania_nanoparticles_towards_microalgae_and_yeast_role_of_the_particle_concentration_size_and_surface_charge/links/55434f8f0cf23ff716838bdd.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684171"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684171/Determination_of_amitriptyline_using_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Analytical Communications</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684171"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684171]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684171']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684171]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684171,"title":"Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Analytical Communications"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684171/Determination_of_amitriptyline_using_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.321-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380801,"work_id":13684171,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648416,"email":"s***h@nautech.co.uk","display_order":0,"name":"J. Sarah","title":"Determination of amitriptyline using electrogenerated chemiluminescence"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Determination_of_amitriptyline_using_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684170"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684170/Electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_determination_of_some_local_anaesthetics"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Analytical Communications</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684170"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684170; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684170]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684170; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684170']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684170]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684170,"title":"Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Analytical Communications"},"translated_abstract":"Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684170/Electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_determination_of_some_local_anaesthetics","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.216-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380702,"work_id":13684170,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648394,"email":"i***o@animalconsultants.org","display_order":0,"name":"Andrew Knight","title":"Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics"},{"id":2380708,"work_id":13684170,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648395,"email":"e***t@yahoo.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Andrew Knight","title":"Electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of some local anaesthetics"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_determination_of_some_local_anaesthetics","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Page 1. Analytical Communications, May 1996, Vol33 ( I 71-1 74) 171 Elect rogenerated Chem il urn inescence Determination of Some Local Anaesthetics Andrew W. Knight and Gillian M. Greenway School of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, North Humberside, UK HU6 7RX ...","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684169"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684169/Microreactor_Technology_for_Biological_Applications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Microreaction Technology: Industrial Prospects</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684169"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684169]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684169; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684169']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684169]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684169,"title":"Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Microreaction Technology: Industrial Prospects"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684169/Microreactor_Technology_for_Biological_Applications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.100-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380728,"work_id":13684169,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Microreactor Technology for Biological Applications"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Microreactor_Technology_for_Biological_Applications","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684167"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684167/Luminol_Chemiluminescence_Systems_for_Metal_Analysis_by_%CE%BCTAS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000</span><span>, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684167,"title":"Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684167/Luminol_Chemiluminescence_Systems_for_Metal_Analysis_by_%CE%BCTAS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:59.010-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380729,"work_id":13684167,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Luminol Chemiluminescence Systems for Metal Analysis by 渭TAS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Luminol_Chemiluminescence_Systems_for_Metal_Analysis_by_渭TAS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155916,"name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_Total_Analysis_Systems"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684166"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684166/From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip &ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062958/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684166/From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring">From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip &ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://reading.academia.edu/AndrewWade">Andrew Wade</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems us...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems using field-based spectrophotometric and electrode technologies. The streamwater concentrations of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions were measured at hourly intervals on a continuous basis at two contrasting sites on tributaries of 5 the River Thames, one draining a rural catchment, the River Enborne, and one draining a more urban system, The Cut. The measurements complement those from an existing network of multi-parameter water quality sondes maintained across the Thames catchment and weekly monitoring based on grab samples. The results of the sub-daily monitoring show that streamwater phosphorus concentrations display highly complex, 10 seemingly chaotic, dynamics under storm conditions dependent on the antecedent catchment wetness, and that diurnal phosphorus and nitrogen cycles occur under low flow conditions. The diurnal patterns highlight the dominance of sewage inputs in controlling the streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations at low flows, even at a distance of 7 km from the nearest sewage works in the rural, River Enborne, and that 15 the time of sample collection is important when judging water quality against ecological thresholds or standards. An exhaustion of the supply of phosphorus from diffuse and septic tank sources during storm events was evident and load estimation was not improved by sub-daily monitoring beyond that achieved by daily sampling because of the eventual reduction in the phosphorus mass entering the stream during events. The 20 dominance of respiration over photosynthesis in The Cut indicated a prevalence of heterotrophic algae, and the seasonal patterns in respiration and photosynthesis corresponded with those of temperature and light in this nutrient over-enriched stream. These results highlight the utility of sub-daily water quality measurements but the deployment of modified wet-chemistry technologies into the field was limited by mains 25 electricity availability. A new approach is therefore needed to allow measurement of a wide range of analytes at a broader range of locations for the development of water 6459 quality web-sensor networks. The development and field deployment of a miniaturised "lab-on-a-chip" ion chromatograph is proposed and justified.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fc61a09c948f9c2b6a0cf9a6de5b706a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45062958,"asset_id":13684166,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062958/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684166"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684166"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684166; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684166]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684166]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684166; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684166']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fc61a09c948f9c2b6a0cf9a6de5b706a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684166]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684166,"title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems using field-based spectrophotometric and electrode technologies. The streamwater concentrations of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions were measured at hourly intervals on a continuous basis at two contrasting sites on tributaries of 5 the River Thames, one draining a rural catchment, the River Enborne, and one draining a more urban system, The Cut. The measurements complement those from an existing network of multi-parameter water quality sondes maintained across the Thames catchment and weekly monitoring based on grab samples. The results of the sub-daily monitoring show that streamwater phosphorus concentrations display highly complex, 10 seemingly chaotic, dynamics under storm conditions dependent on the antecedent catchment wetness, and that diurnal phosphorus and nitrogen cycles occur under low flow conditions. The diurnal patterns highlight the dominance of sewage inputs in controlling the streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations at low flows, even at a distance of 7 km from the nearest sewage works in the rural, River Enborne, and that 15 the time of sample collection is important when judging water quality against ecological thresholds or standards. An exhaustion of the supply of phosphorus from diffuse and septic tank sources during storm events was evident and load estimation was not improved by sub-daily monitoring beyond that achieved by daily sampling because of the eventual reduction in the phosphorus mass entering the stream during events. The 20 dominance of respiration over photosynthesis in The Cut indicated a prevalence of heterotrophic algae, and the seasonal patterns in respiration and photosynthesis corresponded with those of temperature and light in this nutrient over-enriched stream. These results highlight the utility of sub-daily water quality measurements but the deployment of modified wet-chemistry technologies into the field was limited by mains 25 electricity availability. A new approach is therefore needed to allow measurement of a wide range of analytes at a broader range of locations for the development of water 6459 quality web-sensor networks. The development and field deployment of a miniaturised \"lab-on-a-chip\" ion chromatograph is proposed and justified.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45062958},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684166/From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:58.886-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380674,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"},{"id":2380695,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32506265,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***e@reading.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Reading","display_order":4194304,"name":"Andrew Wade","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"},{"id":2380698,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":276297,"email":"h***j@ceh.ac.uk","display_order":6291456,"name":"Helen Jarvie","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"},{"id":2380768,"work_id":13684166,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648404,"email":"r***s@smail.iitm.ac.in","display_order":7340032,"name":"R. Skeffington","title":"From existing in situ, high-resolution measurement technologies to lab-on-a-chip \u0026ndash; the future of water quality monitoring?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45062958,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062958/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062958/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062958/From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p-libre.pdf?1461577667=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFrom_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=WRHBuML3EhM-DN5KBcYLW0w3qLzZrBOLbe4Btk9UIDr6WGVR-8mcniRS1zC1BTRZUFq1tyqrBH0dqceOTiTXgHku3EXHyzATIGrE03Vy3xnrEUaO22eKwA2MxaBKFRb2P-k82aeu2C2-UY1cR8W-7BLrLx67h3vDd313uDE3BPD~QV2uE7888rDsozBRd3-4dtKEkBCUhc6jg2DuaPaB6qG3vL5x7qvZIIjHNej-nSKZdyix5k3ojCrjDRacwuCqvVwAyG~pGEw1mKNRa5Cza~2AxLGwTmwN1srgzkWVzS0mNqYQOen9zWCu6~5fUekuPkuPgF8EAG2eFNnxkFXxiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_measurement_technologies_to_lab_on_a_chip_and_ndash_the_future_of_water_quality_monitoring","translated_slug":"","page_count":50,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper introduces new insights into the hydrochemical functioning of lowland river-systems using field-based spectrophotometric and electrode technologies. The streamwater concentrations of nitrogen species and phosphorus fractions were measured at hourly intervals on a continuous basis at two contrasting sites on tributaries of 5 the River Thames, one draining a rural catchment, the River Enborne, and one draining a more urban system, The Cut. The measurements complement those from an existing network of multi-parameter water quality sondes maintained across the Thames catchment and weekly monitoring based on grab samples. The results of the sub-daily monitoring show that streamwater phosphorus concentrations display highly complex, 10 seemingly chaotic, dynamics under storm conditions dependent on the antecedent catchment wetness, and that diurnal phosphorus and nitrogen cycles occur under low flow conditions. The diurnal patterns highlight the dominance of sewage inputs in controlling the streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations at low flows, even at a distance of 7 km from the nearest sewage works in the rural, River Enborne, and that 15 the time of sample collection is important when judging water quality against ecological thresholds or standards. An exhaustion of the supply of phosphorus from diffuse and septic tank sources during storm events was evident and load estimation was not improved by sub-daily monitoring beyond that achieved by daily sampling because of the eventual reduction in the phosphorus mass entering the stream during events. The 20 dominance of respiration over photosynthesis in The Cut indicated a prevalence of heterotrophic algae, and the seasonal patterns in respiration and photosynthesis corresponded with those of temperature and light in this nutrient over-enriched stream. These results highlight the utility of sub-daily water quality measurements but the deployment of modified wet-chemistry technologies into the field was limited by mains 25 electricity availability. A new approach is therefore needed to allow measurement of a wide range of analytes at a broader range of locations for the development of water 6459 quality web-sensor networks. The development and field deployment of a miniaturised \"lab-on-a-chip\" ion chromatograph is proposed and justified.","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[{"id":45062958,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45062958/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45062958/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"From_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45062958/From_existing_in_situ_high-resolution_me20160425-12838-1us9w7p-libre.pdf?1461577667=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFrom_existing_in_situ_high_resolution_me.pdf\u0026Expires=1743161586\u0026Signature=WRHBuML3EhM-DN5KBcYLW0w3qLzZrBOLbe4Btk9UIDr6WGVR-8mcniRS1zC1BTRZUFq1tyqrBH0dqceOTiTXgHku3EXHyzATIGrE03Vy3xnrEUaO22eKwA2MxaBKFRb2P-k82aeu2C2-UY1cR8W-7BLrLx67h3vDd313uDE3BPD~QV2uE7888rDsozBRd3-4dtKEkBCUhc6jg2DuaPaB6qG3vL5x7qvZIIjHNej-nSKZdyix5k3ojCrjDRacwuCqvVwAyG~pGEw1mKNRa5Cza~2AxLGwTmwN1srgzkWVzS0mNqYQOen9zWCu6~5fUekuPkuPgF8EAG2eFNnxkFXxiQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684165"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684165/Interfacing_Microchip_CE_with_ICPMS_for_Element_Speciation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684165"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684165"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684165; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684165]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684165; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684165']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684165]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684165,"title":"Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684165/Interfacing_Microchip_CE_with_ICPMS_for_Element_Speciation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:58.754-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380730,"work_id":13684165,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation"},{"id":2380777,"work_id":13684165,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":476479,"email":"j***6@le.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Q. Song","title":"Interfacing Microchip CE with ICPMS for Element Speciation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Interfacing_Microchip_CE_with_ICPMS_for_Element_Speciation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155916,"name":"Micro Total Analysis Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_Total_Analysis_Systems"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684164/Immobilisation_of_thermophilic_enzymes_within_miniaturised_flow_reactors_for_biotransformations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Mari...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684164,"title":"Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ..."},"translated_abstract":"Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684164/Immobilisation_of_thermophilic_enzymes_within_miniaturised_flow_reactors_for_biotransformations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:58.058-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380737,"work_id":13684164,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations"},{"id":2380760,"work_id":13684164,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648403,"email":"p***s@hull.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"P. Watts","title":"Immobilisation of thermophilic enzymes within miniaturised flow reactors for biotransformations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Immobilisation_of_thermophilic_enzymes_within_miniaturised_flow_reactors_for_biotransformations","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Bongkot Ngamsom 1, Leanne Marle 1, Paul Watts 1, Gillian M. Greenway 1, Tom McCreedy 1, Anne Marie Hickey 2, and Jennifer A. Littlechild 2.(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom,(2) Henry Wellcome Building ...","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684163"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684163/The_definitive_version_of_this_paper_is_available_in_the_Springer_journal_Environmental_Science_and_Pollution_Research_DOI_10_1007_s11356_013_1513_4"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684163"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684163"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684163; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684163]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684163]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684163; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684163']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684163]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684163,"title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684163/The_definitive_version_of_this_paper_is_available_in_the_Springer_journal_Environmental_Science_and_Pollution_Research_DOI_10_1007_s11356_013_1513_4","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.929-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380658,"work_id":13684163,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":407415,"email":"m***n@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Mike Rogerson","title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4"},{"id":2380662,"work_id":13684163,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":1170427,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***s@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":4194304,"name":"William Mayes","title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4"},{"id":2380741,"work_id":13684163,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":645236,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@ucl.ac.uk","display_order":6291456,"name":"Adrian JONES","title":"The definitive version of this paper is available in the Springer journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research: DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1513-4"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_definitive_version_of_this_paper_is_available_in_the_Springer_journal_Environmental_Science_and_Pollution_Research_DOI_10_1007_s11356_013_1513_4","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684162"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684162/REFERENCE_EDITION"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of REFERENCE EDITION" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">REFERENCE EDITION</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684162"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684162"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684162; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684162]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684162]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684162; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684162']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684162]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684162,"title":"REFERENCE EDITION","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684162/REFERENCE_EDITION","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.819-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380795,"work_id":13684162,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":440076,"email":"a***d@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"A. Townshend","title":"REFERENCE EDITION"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"REFERENCE_EDITION","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684161"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684161/Zinc_Uptake_from_Circumneutral_Mine_Drainage_in_Freshwater_Biofilms_New_Insights_from_In_Vitro_Experiments"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/WilliamMayes">William Mayes</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684161"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684161"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684161; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684161]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684161]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684161; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684161']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684161]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684161,"title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters."},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684161/Zinc_Uptake_from_Circumneutral_Mine_Drainage_in_Freshwater_Biofilms_New_Insights_from_In_Vitro_Experiments","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.704-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380657,"work_id":13684161,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":407415,"email":"m***n@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Mike Rogerson","title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments"},{"id":2380661,"work_id":13684161,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":1170427,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"w***s@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":4194304,"name":"William Mayes","title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments"},{"id":2380740,"work_id":13684161,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":645236,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***s@ucl.ac.uk","display_order":6291456,"name":"Adrian JONES","title":"Zinc Uptake from Circumneutral Mine Drainage in Freshwater Biofilms: New Insights from In Vitro Experiments"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Zinc_Uptake_from_Circumneutral_Mine_Drainage_in_Freshwater_Biofilms_New_Insights_from_In_Vitro_Experiments","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT We present results from in vitro flask and flume experiments using freshwater biofilms sourced and cultivated from a mine-impacted stream in North Yorkshire, UK. Flask experiments showed rapid uptake of Zn from the water column into biofilms. This uptake was not light dependant and suggests that chelation of Zn by negatively charged functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted within the biofilm are the key sink for Zn. Solid state analysis of the biofilm from the mesocosm system by scanning electron microscopy highlights the presence of calcite precipitates within the EPS, which may provide another sink for Zn. Long-term monitoring of flume systems showed area-adjusted removal rates of ~0.2 g Zn m-2 day-1, which is consistent with many other biologically-mediated mine water treatment systems. Diel (24 h) fluctuations in pH and Zn were observed over a 96 h intensive sampling period in the flumes. Practical considerations for establishing and maintaining biofilms under controlled conditions are also highlighted; these include regulation of light intensity and maintenance of flowing, low nutrient status waters.","owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684160"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684160/Preliminary_Results_The_Development_of_a_Continuous_Flow_Injection_Microreactor_For_Organic_Synthesis_and_Combinatorial_Applications_using_Wittig_Chemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684160"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684160"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684160; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684160]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684160]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684160; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684160']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684160]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684160,"title":"Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684160/Preliminary_Results_The_Development_of_a_Continuous_Flow_Injection_Microreactor_For_Organic_Synthesis_and_Combinatorial_Applications_using_Wittig_Chemistry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.594-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380686,"work_id":13684160,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry"},{"id":2380751,"work_id":13684160,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648402,"email":"m***n@mail.chem.sc.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"David Morgan","title":"Preliminary Results: The Development of a Continuous Flow Injection Microreactor For Organic Synthesis and Combinatorial Applications using Wittig Chemistry"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Preliminary_Results_The_Development_of_a_Continuous_Flow_Injection_Microreactor_For_Organic_Synthesis_and_Combinatorial_Applications_using_Wittig_Chemistry","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684159/Micro_chemical_Reactors_The_Key_to_Controlling_Chemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684159,"title":"Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684159/Micro_chemical_Reactors_The_Key_to_Controlling_Chemistry","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.478-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380685,"work_id":13684159,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry"},{"id":2380750,"work_id":13684159,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648402,"email":"m***n@mail.chem.sc.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"David Morgan","title":"Micro-chemical Reactors: The Key to Controlling Chemistry"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Micro_chemical_Reactors_The_Key_to_Controlling_Chemistry","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684158"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684158/Full_Papers_Separations_Tris_2_2_bipyridine_ruthenium_II_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_of_alkaloid_type_drugs_with_solid_phase_extraction_sample_preparation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684158"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684158]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684158']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684158]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684158,"title":"Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684158/Full_Papers_Separations_Tris_2_2_bipyridine_ruthenium_II_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_of_alkaloid_type_drugs_with_solid_phase_extraction_sample_preparation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.355-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380736,"work_id":13684158,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation"},{"id":2380779,"work_id":13684158,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":476479,"email":"j***6@le.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Q. Song","title":"Full Papers-Separations-Tris (2, 2'-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) electrogenerated chemiluminescence of alkaloid type drugs with solid phase extraction sample preparation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Full_Papers_Separations_Tris_2_2_bipyridine_ruthenium_II_electrogenerated_chemiluminescence_of_alkaloid_type_drugs_with_solid_phase_extraction_sample_preparation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684157"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684157/Medel_A_Large_volume_sample_stacking_capillary_electrophoresis_for_metallothioneins_analysis_in_eel_liver_183_Araujo_MCU_see_Almeida_LF_143"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/TomMcCreedy">Tom McCreedy</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway">Gillian Greenway</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684157"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684157]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684157']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684157]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684157,"title":"Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684157/Medel_A_Large_volume_sample_stacking_capillary_electrophoresis_for_metallothioneins_analysis_in_eel_liver_183_Araujo_MCU_see_Almeida_LF_143","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.241-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380735,"work_id":13684157,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":32891677,"co_author_invite_id":648399,"email":"t***y@hull.ac.uk","affiliation":"University of Hull","display_order":0,"name":"Tom McCreedy","title":"Medel, A. Large volume sample stacking capillary electrophoresis for metallothioneins analysis in eel liver 183 Araujo, MCU, see Almeida, LF 143"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Medel_A_Large_volume_sample_stacking_capillary_electrophoresis_for_metallothioneins_analysis_in_eel_liver_183_Araujo_MCU_see_Almeida_LF_143","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684156"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684156/Device_comprising_releasably_fixable_components_for_separation_and_identification_biopolymers_bioreactors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684156"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684156"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684156; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684156]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684156; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684156']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684156]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684156,"title":"Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684156/Device_comprising_releasably_fixable_components_for_separation_and_identification_biopolymers_bioreactors","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.142-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380684,"work_id":13684156,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Device comprising releasably fixable components for separation and identification biopolymers; bioreactors"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Device_comprising_releasably_fixable_components_for_separation_and_identification_biopolymers_bioreactors","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13684155"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13684155/Apparatus_and_method_for_performing_an_assay"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Apparatus and method for performing an assay" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Apparatus and method for performing an assay</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13684155"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13684155"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684155; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684155]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13684155]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13684155; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13684155']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13684155]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13684155,"title":"Apparatus and method for performing an assay","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13684155/Apparatus_and_method_for_performing_an_assay","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:39:57.033-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32827010,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":2380683,"work_id":13684155,"tagging_user_id":32827010,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":648392,"email":"s***l@hull.ac.uk","display_order":0,"name":"Stephen Haswell","title":"Apparatus and method for performing an assay"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Apparatus_and_method_for_performing_an_assay","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32827010,"first_name":"Gillian","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Greenway","page_name":"GillianGreenway","domain_name":"hull","created_at":"2015-07-06T00:35:46.325-07:00","display_name":"Gillian Greenway","url":"https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "f5208087d7de124453ca1aa961bfcdb19af75c9751c52370a3ce21c3becfca1c", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tQG7qaLp2V4GZ1UAajN8ld50_9g67E0oOlOGd-Z0e4luSR1ARNmOL2dpRY6coKdLtCNb5caY4xIXZv5bsn9kuA" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://hull.academia.edu/GillianGreenway" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Lv_oZIdzn8w_ZQQlnf6wGxetxkLo_jI2MeRdWNcYJ-X1t06NYUPIvV5rFKtrbWvFffpifxSKnAwc0SV0gxM41A" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>