Yttrium-doped Barium Cerate | AMERICAN ELEMENTS®

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class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/cr.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Chromium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/co.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Cobalt <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/cu.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Copper <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/dy.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Dysprosium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/er.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Erbium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/eu.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Europium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/fluorine.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Fluorine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/gd.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gadolinium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ga.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gallium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ge.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Germanium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/au.htm" class="tbm-link level-3"> Gold <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/hf.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Hafnium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ho.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Holmium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/in.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Indium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ii.htm" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iodine <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ir.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iridium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/fe.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Iron <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/la.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lanthanum <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/pb.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lead <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/li.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Lithium <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3 menu-item-bold" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/products-by-element" class="tbm-link level-3"> More… <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-group" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-group-title" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products by Form <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </span> </div> <div class="tbm-group-container tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-18" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/2d-materials" class="tbm-link level-3"> 2D Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/alloys.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Alloys <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/alloys.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Alloy Forms <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ceramic-fibers" class="tbm-link level-3"> Ceramic Fibers <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/ceramics.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Ceramics <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/chemicals.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Chemicals & Salts <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/foams.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Foams <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm" class="tbm-link level-3"> High Purity Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/isotopes.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Isotopes <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/metals.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Metal Forms <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/mxenes" class="tbm-link level-3"> Mxenes <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Nanomaterials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/organometallics.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Organometallics <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/oxides.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Oxides <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/metals.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Pure Metals <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/rare-earths.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Rare Earths <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/semiconductors.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Semiconductors <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/solutions" class="tbm-link level-3"> Solutions <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-group" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-group-title" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Products by Application <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </span> </div> <div class="tbm-group-container tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-30" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing" class="tbm-link level-3"> 3D Printing <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing" class="tbm-link level-3"> Additive Manufacturing <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/green-technology-alternative-energy.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Alternative Energy <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/Battery-Technology.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Battery Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/Bio-Medical.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Biomaterials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/catalysts" class="tbm-link level-3"> Catalysts <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/dental-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Dental Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/electronics-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Electronics Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/fuel-cell-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Fuel Cell Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/fusion-energy" class="tbm-link level-3"> Fusion Energy <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/optical-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Glass Manufacturing <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/green-technology-alternative-energy.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Green Technology <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/Hydrogen-Storage.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Hydrogen Storage <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/optical-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Laser Crystals <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/life-science-organic-chemistry" class="tbm-link level-3"> Life Sciences <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/metallurgy.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Metallurgy <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Nanomaterials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Nanotechnology <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/optical-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Optical Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/solar-energy-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Photovoltaics <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/pigments-coatings.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Pigments & Coatings <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/metal-plating" class="tbm-link level-3"> Plating <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/research-and-development.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Research & Development <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/solar-energy-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Solar Energy <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/space-industry.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Space Technology <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/sputtering-targets.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Sputtering Targets <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/Battery-Technology.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Supercapacitor Materials <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/thin-film-evaporation-materials.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Thin Film Deposition <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/water-treatment-chemicals.html" class="tbm-link level-3"> Water Treatment <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/weather-modification" class="tbm-link level-3"> Weather Modification <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-2 tbm-group" aria-level="2" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <span class="tbm-link level-2 no-link tbm-group-title" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"> Life Science Products <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </span> </div> <div class="tbm-group-container tbm-item-child" role="list"> <div class="tbm-row"> <div class="tbm-column span12"> <div class="tbm-column-inner"> <ul class="tbm-subnav level-2 items-37" role="list"> <li class="tbm-item level-3 menu-item-bold" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/life-science-organic-chemistry" class="tbm-link level-3"> All Life Science <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/alcohols" class="tbm-link level-3"> Alcohols <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/aldehydes" class="tbm-link level-3"> Aldehydes <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/alkanes" class="tbm-link level-3"> Alkanes <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/amides" class="tbm-link level-3"> Amides <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/amines" class="tbm-link level-3"> Amines <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/amino-acids-derivatives" class="tbm-link level-3"> Amino Acids & Derivatives <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/aromatics" class="tbm-link level-3"> Aromatics <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/aryls" class="tbm-link level-3"> Aryls <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/azetidines" class="tbm-link level-3"> Azetidines <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/benzimidazoles" class="tbm-link level-3"> Benzimidazoles <span class="tbm-caption">Array</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="tbm-item level-3" aria-level="3" > <div class="tbm-link-container"> <a href="/benzothiophenes" class="tbm-link level-3"> Benziothiophenes 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Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer</a></h5> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="section-properties"> <div><div class="table ae-table js-view-dom-id-66b6200bcf782020717ba5769fb67b054958d4090426cc425e4447c520811c46"> <header> <h3 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--data_table-properties accordion-grey">Yttrium-doped Barium Cerate Properties (Theoretical)</h3> </header> <div class="table-wrapper custom-accordion-body accordion--data_table-properties"> <table class="cols-0 flipped-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="view-field-appearance-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_appearance" scope="row">Appearance</th> <td headers="view-field-appearance-table-column" class="views-field"> Ceramic solid </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-melting-point-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_melting_point" scope="row">Melting Point</th> <td headers="view-field-melting-point-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-boiling-point-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_boiling_point" scope="row">Boiling Point</th> <td headers="view-field-boiling-point-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-density-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_density" scope="row">Density</th> <td headers="view-field-density-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-solubility-in-h2o-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_solubility_in_h2o" scope="row">Solubility in H2O</th> <td headers="view-field-solubility-in-h2o-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="section-safety"> <div><div class="table ae-table js-view-dom-id-6513f86ec423ba38e2fed8ddb00a87769472e23970bd80a0b85eacb371d19396"> <header> <h3 class="custom-accordion-header accordion-red accordion--data_table-block_2"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/yttrium-doped-barium-cerate" hreflang="en">Yttrium-doped Barium Cerate</a> Health & Safety Information</h3> </header> <div class="table-wrapper custom-accordion-body accordion--data_table-block_2"> <table class="cols-0 flipped-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="view-field-signal-word-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_signal_word" scope="row">Signal Word</th> <td headers="view-field-signal-word-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-hazard-statements-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_hazard_statements" scope="row">Hazard Statements</th> <td headers="view-field-hazard-statements-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-hazard-codes-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_hazard_codes" scope="row">Hazard Codes</th> <td headers="view-field-hazard-codes-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-views-conditional-field-table-column--2" class="views-field views-field-views_conditional_field" scope="row">Risk Codes</th> <td headers="view-views-conditional-field-table-column--2" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-views-conditional-field-1-table-column" class="views-field views-field-views_conditional_field_1" scope="row">Safety Statements</th> <td headers="view-views-conditional-field-1-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-transport-information-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_transport_information" scope="row">Transport Information</th> <td headers="view-field-transport-information-table-column" class="views-field"> N/A </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="section-about"> <div><div class="about-view js-view-dom-id-7403668cc8d72df1d4a02618ce8fd98d6a107c2b9f32bbb594ebdefab00c8602"> <header> <h3 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--about accordion-grey">About Yttrium-doped Barium Cerate</h3> </header> <div class="all-items custom-accordion-body accordion--about"> <div><div class="views-field views-field-field-prod-para"><div class="field-content"><div class="field-prod-para"> <strong>Barium Cerate (Yttrium doped)</strong> is a perovskite high-temperature ceramic material with excellent proton conductivity for <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/fuel-cell.html">solid-oxide fuel cells</a> (SOFCs) and other solid-state ionic devices. American Elements can produce barium cerate with different mol % yttrium and in forms such as pellets, lump, and powder; typical and custom packaging is available, as is additional technical and safety (MSDS) data. </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="section-synonyms"> <div class="node-field"> <h3 class="node-field__title accordion-gray custom-accordion-header accordion--field-synonyms">Synonyms</h3> <div class="node-field__body custom-accordion-body accordion--field-synonyms"><p>Y3+-doped BaCeO3, BaCeYO3, BCY, BaCe0.8Y0.2O3-delta, BaCe0.9Y0.1O3-delta</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="section-chemical-identifiers"> <div><div class="product-data-table table chemical-identifier-view ae-table js-view-dom-id-dd221ce1c948ff790084b973b0511c8109ce415d74b0ad7e6857071012f7dd45"> <header> <h3 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--data_table-block_4 accordion-grey">Chemical Identifiers</h3> </header> <div class="table-wrapper custom-accordion-body accordion--data_table-block_4"> <table class="cols-0 flipped-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th id="view-field-formula-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_formula" scope="row">Linear Formula</th> <td headers="view-field-formula-table-column" class="views-field"> Y-BaCeO </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-beilstein-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_beilstein" scope="row">Beilstein/Reaxys No.</th> <td headers="view-field-beilstein-table-column" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-chemical-formula-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_chemical_formula" scope="row">Chemical Formula</th> <td headers="view-field-chemical-formula-table-column" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-molecular-weight-table-column--2" class="views-field views-field-field_molecular_weight" scope="row">Molecular Weight</th> <td headers="view-field-molecular-weight-table-column--2" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-standard-inchi-table-column" class="views-field views-field-field_standard_inchi" scope="row">Standard InchI</th> <td headers="view-field-standard-inchi-table-column" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-appearance-table-column--2" class="views-field views-field-field_appearance" scope="row">Appearance</th> <td headers="view-field-appearance-table-column--2" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-melting-point-table-column--2" class="views-field views-field-field_melting_point" scope="row">Melting Point</th> <td headers="view-field-melting-point-table-column--2" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-boiling-point-table-column--2" class="views-field views-field-field_boiling_point" scope="row">Boiling Point</th> <td headers="view-field-boiling-point-table-column--2" class="views-field"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th id="view-field-density-table-column--2" class="views-field views-field-field_density" 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Industries for Yttrium-doped Barium Cerate</h3> </header> <div class="all-items custom-accordion-body accordion--taxonomy_link accordion-default-open"> <div class="grid__item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/fuel-cell-materials.html">Fuel Cells</a></span></div></div> <div class="grid__item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/oxides.html">Oxides</a></span></div></div> <div class="grid__item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/research-laboratory.html">Research & Laboratory</a></span></div></div> <div class="grid__item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/rare-earths.html">Rare Earths</a></span></div></div> <div class="grid__item"><div class="views-field 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Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. tanker trucks.</p></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="section-element-content"> <div><div class="combined-symbol js-view-dom-id-5bf111983b4c31b91d61442563d0d5a4bda61c8ec2b25c0297e65936849fd357"> <header> <h3 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--element_token2-block_1 accordion-yellow">Related Elements</h3> </header> <div class="elem-token-all-items custom-accordion-body accordion--element_token2-block_1"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="element-icon-and-text"> <div class="panel-display symbol clearfix element-symbol orange" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="symbol-container panel-panel pageurl" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ba.html"> <span class="atomicnumber"> 56 </span> <span class="elementsymbol"> Ba </span> <span class="nameweight"> 137.33 </span> <span class="nameweight elementname"> Barium </span> </a> </div> <p class="field-paragraph-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/ba.html"><strong>See more Barium products.</strong></a> Barium (atomic symbol: Ba, atomic number: 56) is a Block S, Group 2, Period 6 element with an atomic weight of 137.27. The number of electrons in each of barium's shells is [2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2] and its electron configuration is [Xe] 6s<sup>2</sup>. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images/barium-bohr.jpg" alt="Barium Bohr Model" class="image-right" height="95" width="95" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">Barium is a member of the alkaline-earth <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/metals.html">metals</a>. The barium atom has a radius of 222 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 268 pm. Barium was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1772 and first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1808. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images/elemental-barium.png" alt="Elemental Barium" class="image-left" height="82" width="68" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">In its elemental form, barium is a soft, silvery-gray metal. Industrial applications for barium include acting as a "getter," or unwanted gas remover, for vacuum tubes, and as an additive to steel and cast <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/fe.html">iron</a>. Barium is also alloyed with <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/si.html">silicon</a> and <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/al.html">aluminum</a> in load-bearing alloys. The main commercial source of barium is the mineral barite (BaSO<sub>4</sub>); it does not occur naturally as a free element . The name barium is derived from the Greek word "barys," meaning heavy. </p> </div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view"><span class="field-content"><div class="js-view-dom-id-1daaf5db771a5801c6efd6b06939c34da5090db98b1345c3002d220b311275cd"> </div> </span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="element-icon-and-text"> <div class="panel-display symbol clearfix element-symbol darkgreen" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="symbol-container panel-panel pageurl" href="https://www.americanelements.com/ce.html"> <span class="atomicnumber"> 58 </span> <span class="elementsymbol"> Ce </span> <span class="nameweight"> 140.12 </span> <span class="nameweight elementname"> Cerium </span> </a> </div> <p class="field-paragraph-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/ce.html"><strong>See more Cerium products.</strong></a> Cerium (atomic symbol: Ce, atomic number: 58) is a Block F, Group 3, Period 6 element with an atomic weight of 140.116. The number of electrons in each of cerium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 and its electron configuration is [Xe]4f<sup>2</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images/cerium-bohr.jpg" alt="Cerium Bohr Model" class="image-right" height="95" width="95" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">The cerium atom has a radius of 182.5 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 235 pm. In its elemental form, cerium has a silvery white appearance. Cerium is the most abundant of the <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/rare-earths.html">rare earth metals</a>. It is characterized chemically by having two valence states, the +3 cerous and +4 ceric states. The ceric state is the only non-trivalent rare earth ion stable in aqueous <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/solutions"> solutions</a>. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images/elemental-cerium.png" alt="Elemental Cerium" class="image-left" height="89" width="80" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">It is therefore strongly acidic and oxidizing, in addition to being moderately toxic.The cerous state closely resembles the other trivalent rare earths. Cerium is found in the minerals allanite, bastnasite, hydroxylbastnasite, monazite, rhabdophane, synchysite and zircon. Cerium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, and Wilhelm Hisinger in 1803 and first isolated by Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1839. The element was named after the asteroid Ceres, which itself was named after the Roman god of agriculture.</p> </div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view"><span class="field-content"><div class="js-view-dom-id-36c7738493902be91e4bf7e5275346b7e1ed31f3f999d953ad87ae4e8ed20905"> </div> </span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><div class="element-icon-and-text"> <div class="panel-display symbol clearfix element-symbol yellow" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="symbol-container panel-panel pageurl" href="https://www.americanelements.com/yy.html"> <span class="atomicnumber"> 39 </span> <span class="elementsymbol"> Y </span> <span class="nameweight"> 88.91 </span> <span class="nameweight elementname"> Yttrium </span> </a> </div> <p class="field-paragraph-content"><a href="https://www.americanelements.com/yy.html"><strong>See more Yttrium products.</strong></a> Yttrium (atomic symbol: Y, atomic number: 39) is a Block D, Group 3, Period 5 element with an atomic weight of 88.90585. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images/yttrium-bohr.jpg" alt="Yttrium Bohr Model" class="image-right" height="88" width="83" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">The number of electrons in each of yttrium's shells is [2, 8, 18, 9, 2] and its electron configuration is [Kr] 4d<sup>1</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>. The yttrium atom has a radius of 180 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 219 pm. Yttrium was discovered by Johann Gadolin in 1794 and first isolated by Carl Gustav Mosander in 1840. In its elemental form, Yttrium has a silvery white metallic appearance. Yttrium has the highest thermodynamic affinity for oxygen of any element. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/images/elemental-yttrium.png" alt="Elemental Yttrium" class="image-left" height="81" width="79" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">Yttrium is not found in nature as a free element and is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals. While not part of the <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/rare-earths.html">rare earth series</a>, it resembles the heavy rare earths which are sometimes referred to as the "yttrics" for this reason. Another unique characteristic derives from its ability to form crystals with useful properties. The name yttrium originated from a Swedish village near Vaxholm called Yttbery where it was discovered.</p> </div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view"><span class="field-content"><div class="js-view-dom-id-1e338902d3efb70436b09033e9b26d63f8bf05ebce3ae995d6f6d65d63af8966"> </div> </span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container" id="section-research-content"> <div><div class="recent-research-view js-view-dom-id-0d3a3db97a56b1d15e720b6f491f16d0e25bb7e2bbadd23400ee3fb743c5c8ff"> <header> <h3 class="custom-accordion-header accordion--research_views_new-block_1 accordion-grey">Recent Research</h3> </header> <div class="custom-accordion-body accordion--research_views_new-block_1"> <div class="publishing-your-content-wrapper"> <a href="/research-submission" class="publishing-your-content-link">Publish your research on American Element website</a> </div> <div class="all-items"> <div class="single-item"><a 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Internal Yttrium-90 Radioembolization Therapy (90Y-SIRT) Versus Best Supportive Care in Patients With Unresectable Metastatic Melanoma to the Liver Refractory to Systemic Therapy: Safety and Efficacy Cohort Study.</a></div> <div class="single-item"><a href="/research/transformation-of-cerium-oxide-nanoparticles-from-a-diesel-fuel-additive-during-combustion-in-a-0" hreflang="en">Transformation of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles from a Diesel Fuel Additive during Combustion in a Diesel Engine.</a></div> <div class="single-item"><a href="/research/response-of-spirodela-polyrhiza-to-cerium-subcellular-distribution-growth-and-biochemical-changes-0" hreflang="en">Response of Spirodela polyrhiza to cerium: subcellular distribution, growth and biochemical changes.</a></div> <div class="single-item"><a href="/research/resin-versus-glass-microspheres-for-yttrium-90-transarterial-radioembolization-comparing-survival-in-0" hreflang="en">Resin versus Glass Microspheres for Yttrium-90 Transarterial 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