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</a> <ul id="toc-Bipolar_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sentralorientert_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sentralorientert_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sentralorientert plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sentralorientert_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unipolar_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unipolar_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Unipolar plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unipolar_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagoge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 117 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDnagogur" title="Sýnagogur – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýnagogur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDnag%C3%B3ga" title="Sýnagóga – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýnagóga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी मंदिर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यहूदी मंदिर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كنيس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoga" title="Sinoga – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sinoga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senag%C3%B4ga" title="Senagôga – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Senagôga" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaqoq" title="Sinaqoq – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinaqoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="বেইথ নেসেট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইথ নেসেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сінагога – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінагога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сынагога – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынагога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogn" title="Synagogn – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Synagogn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogenn" title="Sinagogenn – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinagogenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagog" title="Synagog – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Synagog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnagoog" title="Sünagoog – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünagoog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Συναγωγή – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συναγωγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinagogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کنیسه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنیسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionagog" title="Sionagog – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sionagog" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4" title="𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%E1%BB%8Dgu" title="Sinagọgu – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Sinagọgu" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B3%A0%EA%B7%B8" title="시나고그 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시나고그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Սինագոգ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինագոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी मंदिर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी मंदिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinagogo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA" title="בית כנסת – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית כנסת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_mba_na%C5%8B" title="Yuda mba naŋ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yuda mba naŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინაგოგა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინაგოგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogi" title="Sinagogi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sinagogi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewra" title="Hewra – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hewra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esnoga" title="Esnoga – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Esnoga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="ХӀавра – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХӀавра" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagog" title="Synagog – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Synagog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoog" title="Synagoog – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Synagoog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B3ga" title="Sinagóga – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sinagóga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsinag%C3%B3ga" title="Zsinagóga – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsinagóga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B4ga" title="Sinagôga – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinagôga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="ജൂതപ്പള്ളി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതപ്പള്ളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინაგოგა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინაგოგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كنيس – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinagog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="シナゴーグ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シナゴーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%B7nnagogue" title="Sŷnnagogue – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sŷnnagogue" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B2ga" title="Sinagòga – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinagòga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Синагого – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Синагого" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਿਨਾਗੌਗ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਨਾਗੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84" title="شول – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snoa" title="Snoa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Snoa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog%C4%83" title="Sinagogă – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinagogă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Синаґоґа – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Синаґоґа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synag%C3%B3ga" title="Synagóga – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synagóga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூத தொழுகைக் கூடம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூத தொழுகைக் கூடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacnu%C9%A3a" title="Tacnuɣa – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tacnuɣa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="โบสถ์ยิว – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบสถ์ยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Куништ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куништ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinagog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="کنیسہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hội đường Do Thái giáo – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hội đường Do Thái giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="犹太会堂 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太会堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="שול – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80" title="猶太聚會所 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太聚會所" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Oslo_synagogue_bergstien.jpg/250px-Oslo_synagogue_bergstien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Oslo_synagogue_bergstien.jpg/375px-Oslo_synagogue_bergstien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Oslo_synagogue_bergstien.jpg/500px-Oslo_synagogue_bergstien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption>Det mosaiske trossamfunns synagoge i Bergstien i Oslo; oppført 1918; arkitekt Herman Herzog; innvidd 21. mai 1920. Tekst over inngangen: «Dette skal være et bønnens hus for alle folkeslag.»</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg/250px-Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg/375px-Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg/500px-Berlin_Neue_Synagoge_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Neue Synagoge i Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Synagoge</b> (fra <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> συναγωγή) er den generelle termen for <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedommen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødedommen">jødiske</a> bønne- og forsamlingshus. Hovedrommet i en synagoge inneholder normalt en ark (<a href="/wiki/Aron_hakk%C3%B3desj" class="mw-redirect" title="Aron hakkódesj">aron hakkódesj</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Hekh%C3%A1l" title="Hekhál">hekhál</a>) der <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">torárullene</a> blir oppbevart; en opphøyd leseplattform (<a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">bima</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teb%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebá (ikke skrevet ennå)">tebá</a>) for <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Torálesning</a> og leding av bønn, og et evig lys (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ner_tamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ner tamid (ikke skrevet ennå)">ner tamid</a>) til minne om den sjuarmede lysestaken i <a href="/wiki/Tempelet_i_Jerusalem" title="Tempelet i Jerusalem">Tempelet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom">ortodokse</a> synagoger er det oftest et fysisk skille, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehiss%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehissá (ikke skrevet ennå)">mehissá</a></b>, mellom manns- og kvinnedelene av synagogerommet. </p><p>Andre navn for synagoge inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a> <span class="he" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial;font-size:11pt" lang="he">בית כנסת</span> (bet keneset), <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">jiddisch</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Shul" class="mw-redirect" title="Shul">shul</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">spansk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">portugisisk</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Esnoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Esnoga">esnoga</a></i> og hovedsakelig reformjødisk <i><a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">tempel</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skjønt synagoger fantes i lengre tid forut før <a href="/wiki/Det_annet_tempel_i_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Det annet tempel i Jerusalem">det annet tempel i Jerusalem</a> ble ødelagt i 70 e.Kr., var den egentlige gudstjeneste under den tid da Tempelet fortsatt stod, sentrert rundt <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korban (ikke skrevet ennå)">korbanot</a></i> (frembærelse av offer) frembøret av <i><a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">kohanim</a></i> (prester) i <a href="/wiki/Tempelet_i_Jerusalem" title="Tempelet i Jerusalem">det hellige Tempel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>-gudstjenesten, som varte dagen lang, var den dag da hele forsamlingen overvar at <i>kohen gadol</i> (ypperstepresten) frembar det daglige offer, og bad for ham. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Det_babylonske_fangenskap" title="Det babylonske fangenskap">det babylonske fangenskap</a> (586–537 f:kr.) formaliserte og standadiserte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_store_synagoge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den store synagoge (ikke skrevet ennå)">den store forsamlings menn</a> de jødiske bønner. Forut for dette bad folk etter hvordan de selv fanft for godt, hver og en på sitt eget vis, og det forelå ingen standardiserte bønneresitativer. Rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanan_ben_Zakkai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohanan ben Zakkai (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yohanan ben Zakkai</a>, en av lederne fot slutten av det annet tempels era, promulgerte tanken om å utvikle egne bønnehus hvor enn jøder måtte befinne seg. Dette bidro til det jødiske folks kontinuitet og styrket deres identitet på en transportvennlig måte - gudstjeneste kunne fortsette selv etter at tempelet var ødelagt. </p><p>Synagoger forstått som egne bygninger bygd spesielt for gudstjenesteformål, eller room satt til side spesielt og eksklusivt for fellesbønn, hadde imidlertid eksistert lenge før ødeleggelsen av det annet tempel.<sup id="cite_ref-pohick_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pohick-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De eldste arkeologiske sikre indikasjoner er fra <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, der det er funnet dekikasjonstekster fra 400-tallet f.Kr..<sup id="cite_ref-pohick2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pohick2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En synagoge fra mellom 75 og 50 f.Kr. er blitt avdekket i et vinterpalass fra <a href="/wiki/Hasmoneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmoneer">hasmoneertiden</a> nær <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mer enn et dusin AnnetTempek-era-synagoger er blitt identifisert av arkeologer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grunnplan">Grunnplan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Grunnplan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grunnplan"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Planskisse.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Planskisse.gif/250px-Planskisse.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Planskisse.gif/375px-Planskisse.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Planskisse.gif/500px-Planskisse.gif 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Forenklet plan for typisk vestlig, sefardisk synagoge</figcaption></figure> <p>Det sentrale rommet i en synagoge er selve gudstjenesterommet. Planløsningen i dette rommet har en del fellestrekk, men det er også forskjeller mellom de ulike tradisjoner. Det finnes tre hovedtyper: Den bipolare, den sentralorienterte og den unipolare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bipolar_plan">Bipolar plan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bipolar plan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bipolar plan"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hekhál =) (arken, toráskapet) er plassert midt på østveggen, eller annen vegg dersom Jerusalem ikke ligger i retning øst fra synagogen. Tebaén ligger på eller nær vestveggen, det vil si motsatt vegg fra hekhálen. Benkeradene er plassert på langs av rommet, og vender mot rommets midtakse. </p><p>I slike synagoger blir hele gudstjenesten normalt ledet fra tebáen, bortsett fra noen få deler som blir ledet ved den åpne hekhálen. </p><p>I synagoger med mehissá er kvinnesetene oftest plassert på et galleri langs sideveggene og ofte også ved bakveggen. </p><p>Løsningen er typisk for romaniotisk, italiensk, provençalsk og sefardisk jødedom. Det er også dokumentert enkelte eksempler i <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sentralorientert_plan">Sentralorientert plan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sentralorientert plan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sentralorientert plan"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planen ligner på den bipolare løsningen. Hovedforskjellen er at tebáen eller bimaen ligger nærmere midten av rommet. </p><p>Benkeradene kan være vendt mot midtaksen av rommet eller mot arken. I sefardiske og enkelte askenasiske synagoger blir det meste av gudstjenesten ledet fra tebáen (bimaen), men i de fleste ortodokse askenasiske synagogene i Øst-Europa blir mye av den ledet fra en lesepult nærmere arken. </p><p>Sentralorientert planløsning er vanlig i askenasisk-ortodoks og mizrahisk jødedom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unipolar_plan">Unipolar plan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Unipolar plan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Unipolar plan"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I moderne, ikke-ortodoks jødedøm i Nord-Amerika er bimaen og dukhánen (plattform ved arken) slått sammen, og bimaen og arken (aron hakkódesj) ligger sammen forrest i rommet. Benkeradene vender nesten alltid mot dette området, som har mange fellestrekk med en teaterscene. Denne planløsningen ble også vanlig mange steder i Europa på 1800-tallet, og gjenfinnes blant annet i Storsynagogen i <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Rykestraße-synagogen i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> og den ortodokse Storsynagogen i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pohick-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pohick_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074933/http://www.pohick.org/sts/index.html">«Second Temple Synagogues»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pohick.org/sts/index.html">originalen</a> 24. september 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. desember 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASynagoge&rft.btitle=Second+Temple+Synagogues&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pohick.org%2Fsts%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pohick2-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pohick2_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pohick.org/sts/egypt.html">Pohick.org</a>, Egypt</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.org/9807/newsbriefs/israel.html">Archaeology.org</a>, Israel's Oldest Synagogue</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/8390/edition_id/159/format/html/displaystory.html">Jewishsf.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Synagogues" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Synagogues">Synagogues</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34627?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" class="extiw" title="commons:Synagogue">Synagogue</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34627?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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