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id="toc-Early_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Late 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_history_(Paris_Orléans)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_history_(Paris_Orléans)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>French history (Paris Orléans)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_history_(Paris_Orléans)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history_and_recent_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history_and_recent_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern history and recent events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history_and_recent_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglo-French_Rothschild_merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglo-French_Rothschild_merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Anglo-French Rothschild merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglo-French_Rothschild_merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Global_Advisory_(Investment_Banking_Division)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_Advisory_(Investment_Banking_Division)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Global Advisory (Investment Banking Division)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_Advisory_(Investment_Banking_Division)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth_and_Asset_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth_and_Asset_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Wealth and Asset Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wealth_and_Asset_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Five_Arrows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Five_Arrows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Five Arrows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Five_Arrows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vineyards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vineyards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Vineyards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vineyards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Corporate culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Court_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Court_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>New Court headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Court_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies and legal issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies_and_legal_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies and legal issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jürg_Heer_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jürg_Heer_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Jürg Heer scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jürg_Heer_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NM_Rothschild_&_Sons_Ltd_vs._Rothschild_&_Co_(UK)_Ltd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NM_Rothschild_&_Sons_Ltd_vs._Rothschild_&_Co_(UK)_Ltd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>NM Rothschild & Sons Ltd vs. Rothschild & Co (UK) Ltd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NM_Rothschild_&_Sons_Ltd_vs._Rothschild_&_Co_(UK)_Ltd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Von_Schönau-Riedweg_vs._Rothschild_Bank_AG_&_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Von_Schönau-Riedweg_vs._Rothschild_Bank_AG_&_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Von Schönau-Riedweg vs. Rothschild Bank AG & others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Von_Schönau-Riedweg_vs._Rothschild_Bank_AG_&_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Prosecution_Agreement_with_the_U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Prosecution_Agreement_with_the_U.S._Department_of_Justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Non-Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Prosecution_Agreement_with_the_U.S._Department_of_Justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1MDB_Malaysian_sovereign_wealth_fund_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1MDB_Malaysian_sovereign_wealth_fund_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>1MDB Malaysian sovereign wealth fund scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1MDB_Malaysian_sovereign_wealth_fund_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dispute_between_Rothschild_&_Co_and_Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispute_between_Rothschild_&_Co_and_Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Dispute between Rothschild & Co and Edmond de Rothschild Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute_between_Rothschild_&_Co_and_Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_"space_laser"_accusation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_"space_laser"_accusation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Marjorie Taylor Greene "space laser" accusation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_"space_laser"_accusation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_current_and_former_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_current_and_former_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable current and former employees</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_current_and_former_employees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable current and former employees subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_current_and_former_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Politics and public service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armed_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armed_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Armed forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armed_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87" title="روتشيلد وشركاه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روتشيلد وشركاه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88" title="روتشیلد اند کو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روتشیلد اند کو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA%27" title="רוטשילד ושות' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוטשילד ושות'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%26%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ロスチャイルド&カンパニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロスチャイルド&カンパニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rothschild & Co" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="罗斯柴尔德银行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗斯柴尔德银行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1537151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"N M Rothschild & Sons" and "Rothschild & Cie Banque" redirect here. For other Rothschild-branded banks, see <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Bank_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rothschild Bank (disambiguation)">Rothschild Bank (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rothschild & Co SCA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg/240px-Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg/360px-Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg/480px-Rothschild_%26_Co_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="84" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_commandite_par_actions" class="mw-redirect" title="Société en commandite par actions">SCA</a> (under <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a> control)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N_M_Rothschild_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="N M Rothschild & Sons">N M Rothschild & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Cie_Banque" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild & Cie Banque">Rothschild & Cie Banque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1811<span class="noprint">; 213 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1811</span>)</span> (as N M Rothschild & Sons)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Court" title="New Court">New Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, UK</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-parisorleansgouvernance_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parisorleansgouvernance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ren%C3%A9_de_Rothschild" title="David René de Rothschild">David René de Rothschild</a> (Honorary Chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-supervisoryboard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supervisoryboard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marc-Olivier Laurent (Chairman of the Supervisory Board)<sup id="cite_ref-supervisoryboard_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supervisoryboard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Rothschild" title="Éric de Rothschild">Éric de Rothschild</a> (Vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board)<sup id="cite_ref-supervisoryboard_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supervisoryboard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Rothschild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre de Rothschild (page does not exist)">Alexandre de Rothschild</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Rothschild" class="extiw" title="fr:Alexandre de Rothschild">fr</a>]</span> (Executive Chairman)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">Investment banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate banking">Corporate banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">Private banking</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>2.54 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReport-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €519 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReport-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €275 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReport-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €108 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReview_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReview-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €18.1 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReport-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €3.28 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReport-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,623 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2023AnnualReview_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023AnnualReview-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Martin_Maurel" title="Rothschild Martin Maurel">Rothschild Martin Maurel</a> (France, Belgium, Monaco)</li> <li>Rothschild Bank (Global)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rothschildandco.com">rothschildandco<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rothschild & Co</b> is a multinational <a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">private</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_assets" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative assets">alternative assets</a> investor, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England. It is the flagship of the Rothschild banking group controlled by the British and French branches of the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a>. </p><p>The banking business of the firm covers the areas of investment banking, restructuring, corporate banking, private equity, asset management, and private banking. It is also known to serve as the advisor and lender to governments and major corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the firm has its own investment account in private equity. </p><p>Rothschild's financial advisory division is known to serve <a href="/wiki/British_nobility" title="British nobility">British nobility</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">British royal family</a>. Past chairman Sir <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Robert_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Robert de Rothschild">Evelyn Robert de Rothschild</a> was the personal financial advisor of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, and she knighted him in 1989 for his services to banking and finance.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg/220px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg/330px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg/440px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Rothschild_family.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Arms of the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rothschild & Co is the result of a merger between the French and British houses of Rothschild, each with individual but intertwined histories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_history_(N_M_Rothschild_&_Sons)"><span id="British_history_.28N_M_Rothschild_.26_Sons.29"></span>British history (N M Rothschild & Sons)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: British history (N M Rothschild & Sons)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_England" title="Rothschild banking family of England">Rothschild banking family of England</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_18th_century">Late 18th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 18th century and early 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a> (1744–1812) rose to become one of Europe's most powerful bankers in the <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel">Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. In pursuit of expansion, he appointed his sons to start banking operations in the various capitals of Europe, including sending his third son, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a> (1777–1836), to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_19th_century">Early 19th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nathan Mayer Rothschild first settled in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, where he established a business in finance and textile trading. He later moved to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, founding N M Rothschild & Sons in 1811 at <a href="/wiki/New_Court" title="New Court">New Court</a>, which is still the location of Rothschild & Co's London headquarters today.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through this company, Nathan Mayer Rothschild made a fortune with his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Bond_market" title="Bond market">bond market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to historian <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a> in 1999, "For most of the nineteenth century, N M Rothschild was part of the biggest bank in the world which dominated the international bond market. For a contemporary equivalent, one has to imagine a merger between <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JP Morgan Chase & Co.</a> and probably <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> too—as well, perhaps, as the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, given the nineteenth-century Rothschild's role in stabilizing the finances of numerous governments."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early part of the 19th century, the Rothschild London bank took a leading part in managing and financing the subsidies that the British government transferred to its allies during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>. Through the creation of a network of agents, couriers and shippers, the bank was able to provide funds to the armies of the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. In 1818 the Rothschild bank arranged a £5 million loan to the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> government and the issuing of <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bonds</a> for government <a href="/wiki/Loan" title="Loan">loans</a>. The providing of other innovative and complex financing for government projects formed a mainstay of the bank's business for the better part of the century. N M Rothschild & Sons' financial strength in the City of London became such that by 1825, the bank was able to supply enough coin to the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> to enable it to avert a <a href="/wiki/Market_liquidity" title="Market liquidity">liquidity</a> crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like most firms with global operations in the 19th century, Rothschild had links to slavery, even though the firm was instrumental in abolishing it by providing a £15m <a href="/wiki/Gilt-edged_securities" title="Gilt-edged securities">gilt issue</a> necessary to pass the <a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">Slavery Abolition Act of 1833</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The money provided by Rothschild was used to pay slave owners compensation for their slaves and the gilt issue was only fully redeemed in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_19th_century">Late 19th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Late 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_N_M_Rothschild_%26_Sons.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/Logo_of_N_M_Rothschild_%26_Sons.gif" decoding="async" width="214" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Logo of N M Rothschild & Sons Ltd, the "Five Arrows", representing the five sons of <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a> and their respective businesses<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Nathan Mayer's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Lionel de Rothschild</a> (1808–1879) succeeded him as head of the London branch. Under Lionel the bank financed the British government's 1875 purchase of a controlling interest in the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>. Lionel also began to invest in railways as his uncle <a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James</a> had been doing in France. In 1869, Lionel's son, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Rothschild" title="Alfred de Rothschild">Alfred de Rothschild</a> (1842–1918), became a <a href="/wiki/List_of_directors_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="List of directors of the Bank of England">director of the Bank of England</a>, a post he held for 20 years. Alfred was one of those who represented the British Government at the 1892 <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Monetary_Conference_(1892)" title="Brussels Monetary Conference (1892)">International Monetary Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rothschild bank funded <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a> in the development of the <a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold de Rothschild">Leopold de Rothschild</a> (1845–1917) administered Rhodes's estate after his death in 1902 and helped to set up the <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a> scheme at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>. In 1873 <a href="/wiki/De_Rothschild_Fr%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="De Rothschild Frères">de Rothschild Frères</a> (trans. "The Rothschild Brothers") of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and N M Rothschild & Sons of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> joined with other investors to acquire the Spanish government's money-losing <a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Tinto (company)">Rio Tinto</a> copper mines. The new owners restructured the company and turned it into a profitable business. By 1905, the Rothschild interest in Rio Tinto amounted to more than 30%. In 1887, the French and English Rothschild banking houses loaned money to, and invested in, the <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a> diamond mines in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, becoming its largest shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20th_century">20th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> marked a change of fortune and emphasis for Rothschild. After the War, the Rothschild banks began a steady transition towards advisory work and finance raising for commercial concerns, including the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>. In 1938, the Austrian Rothschilds’ interests were given to the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>, bringing to an end more than a century at the heart of Central European banking. In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, the family was scattered for the duration of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. After the war, the British and French banks committed themselves to further developing their new operation in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, which was eventually to become Rothschild Inc,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and increased focus on <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">mergers and acquisitions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">asset management</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Merchant-banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant-banking">merchant-banking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 20th century, Rothschild developed into a pre-eminent global organisation, which enhanced its ability to secure key advisory roles in some of the most important, complex and recognizable mergers and acquisitions. In the 1980s, Rothschild took a leading role in the international phenomenon of <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a>. The company was involved from the beginning and developed a pioneering role which spread out to more than thirty countries worldwide. In recent years, Rothschild advised on nearly a thousand completed mergers and acquisitions with a cumulative value in excess of US$1 trillion. Rothschild also advised on some of the largest and most high-profile corporate restructurings around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bank decided to enter the securities market buying Smith Brothers, a stock jobber, in December 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gold_fixing" title="Gold fixing">price of gold</a> was fixed for years, twice daily at 10:30 am and 3:00 pm, in a small room at Rothschild's <a href="/wiki/New_Court" title="New Court">New Court</a> headquarters on St Swithin's Lane.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The world's main <a href="/wiki/Bullion" title="Bullion">bullion</a> houses: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotia-Mocatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotia-Mocatta">Scotia-Mocatta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a> used the agreed rate as a <a href="/wiki/Price" title="Price">price</a> benchmark for gold products and derivatives in the world's markets. The chairperson, traditionally appointed by the Rothschild bank, sat in the center, although the bank itself has largely withdrawn from trading. The five members of the London Bullion Association: <a href="/wiki/Barclays_Investment_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclays Investment Bank">Barclays Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a>, now conduct their twice-daily meetings over the telephone. The meetings were a tradition as great as the ringing of the bell at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> until 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcgold_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcgold-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_history_(Paris_Orléans)"><span id="French_history_.28Paris_Orl.C3.A9ans.29"></span>French history (Paris Orléans)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: French history (Paris Orléans)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_France" title="Rothschild banking family of France">Rothschild banking family of France</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19th_century">19th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_du_chemin_de_fer_de_Paris_%C3%A0_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans">Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans</a> was founded in 1838 as a railway company. After several takeovers and a merger with the <a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_fer_du_Midi" title="Chemins de fer du Midi">Chemins de fer du Midi</a>, it had about 11,000 km (6,800 mi) of track and was one of the major railway companies in France. In 1938, it was nationalised along with five other railway undertakings to form the national state railway company <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20th_century_2">20th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rothschild_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Rothschild_logo.svg/253px-Rothschild_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="253" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Rothschild_logo.svg/380px-Rothschild_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Rothschild_logo.svg/506px-Rothschild_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="25" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Rothschild prior to 2015 rebranding</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Second World War, the French branch of the Rothschild family took over the remains of <i>Paris Orléans</i> and transformed it into a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> for its banking activities and corporate investments. These mainly included the <i><a href="/wiki/Banque_Rothschild" title="Banque Rothschild">Banque Rothschild</a></i> (bank), the <i>SGIM</i> (property company), the <i>SIACI</i> (insurance), the <i>Francarep</i> (oil company) and the <i>SGDBR</i> (wineries), now <i>Domaines Barons de Rothschild</i> (DBR).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1980, the Paris business employed about 2,000 people and had an annual turnover of 26 billion francs ($5 billion in the currency rates of 1980).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialist</a> French government of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> nationalized the <i>Banque Rothschild</i> and renamed it <i>Compagnie Européenne de Banque</i> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, <a href="/wiki/David_Ren%C3%A9_de_Rothschild" title="David René de Rothschild">David de Rothschild</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric de Rothschild">Eric de Rothschild</a> recapitalized the family's business just as their ancestors had done in the prior century under the name <i>Paris Orléans</i>, as it was banned from using the family name until 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at which time the firm was renamed <i>Rothschild & Cie Banque</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history_and_recent_events">Modern history and recent events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Modern history and recent events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anglo-French_Rothschild_merger">Anglo-French Rothschild merger</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Anglo-French Rothschild merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, the English (N M Rothschild & Sons) and French (Rothschild & Cie Banque) firms announced plans to merge under the leadership of David R. de Rothschild. <i>Paris Orléans SCA</i> became the flagship holding company of the family business of Rothschild. Although <i>Paris Orléans</i> is listed on the exchange, the family retains control of the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the merger of the banking activities, <i>Paris Orléans SCA</i> became the sole owner <i>Concordia BV</i>, which controls <i>Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG</i>, which controls the Rothschild Group's banking activities.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2011, the firm had merged operations and was unified.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png/253px-Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png" decoding="async" width="253" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png/380px-Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4f/Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png/506px-Logo_of_Rothschild_%26_Co.png 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Current Logo of Rothschild & Co (2015–)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, Rothschild formed joint venture Jardine Rothschild Asia Capital with <a href="/wiki/Jardine_Strategic_Holdings" title="Jardine Strategic Holdings">Jardine Strategic</a>, specializing in growth capital investments.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the firm appointed the first non-family member chief executive officer, Nigel Higgins.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the firm rebranded from "N M Rothschild & Sons" to "Rothschild & Co."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The goal of this was to show "a new global positioning as the fulcrum of the Financial Market."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the parent company Paris Orléans changed its name to Rothschild & Co to match the trade name of the business.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Rothschild & Co acquired the family-controlled French private bank <a href="/wiki/Martin_Maurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Maurel">Martin Maurel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chad_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chad-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This merger united the businesses of two European financial families. After the acquisition, Rothschild & Co became the leading private bank in France.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Rothschild & Co sold its trust services division (responsible for the creation and administration of trust structures) to Richard Martin,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a long-time Rothschild executive for an undisclosed amount. This restructuring of Rothschild's Wealth Management practice allowed the firm to focus more on its private banking activities from the recent purchase and integration of <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Martin_Maurel" title="Rothschild Martin Maurel">Rothschild Martin Maurel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chad_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chad-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the firm acquired a stake in Redburn,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a global financial services firm that provides research in various coverage sectors and brokerage execution services for traditional and algorithmic sales and trading.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Wintrust_Financial" title="Wintrust Financial">Wintrust</a> announced a deal to acquire the U.S. asset management arm of Rothschild, which held around $8 billion in assets under management at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a> announced its intention to take Rothschild & Co. private by repurchasing the shares listed on stock exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction values the firm at €3.7bn<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and would end several decades of the firm being publicly listed.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rothschild & Co has three primary businesses: Global Advisory (Investment Banking Division), Wealth and Asset Management, and Five Arrows (Alternative Assets Division). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_Advisory_(Investment_Banking_Division)"><span id="Global_Advisory_.28Investment_Banking_Division.29"></span>Global Advisory (Investment Banking Division)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Global Advisory (Investment Banking Division)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The banking business is structured as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Advisory</li> <li>Debt Advisory and Restructuring</li> <li>Equity Advisory and Capital Markets</li></ul> <p>Rothschild & Co is consistently in the top 10 global investment banks for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory by <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a> by both number and size of deals.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, as with previous years, the firm ranked 1st globally and 1st in Europe by number of completed M&A transactions.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wealth_and_Asset_Management">Wealth and Asset Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wealth and Asset Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Rothschild & Co's wealth management practice stems on wealth preservation through generations, just as the Rothschild family has done for over two centuries. The words of one of <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a>'s sons and founder of Rothschild & Co still illustrate the service provided to clients:</p><blockquote><p>"It takes a great deal of boldness and a great deal of caution to make a great fortune; and when you have got it, it requires ten times as much wit to keep it" –<a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_Arrows">Five Arrows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Five Arrows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five Arrows is the alternative assets arm of Rothschild & Co, deploying the firm's capital alongside private and institutional investors. Five Arrows manages assets of €26 billion across private equity and private credit strategies.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vineyards">Vineyards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Vineyards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, the Rothschild family has owned many Bordeaux vineyards since 1868. <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite_Rothschild" title="Château Lafite Rothschild">Les Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite)</a></i> and Champagne Barons de Rothschild are some of the wineries owned in part by Rothschild & Co.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_culture">Corporate culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Corporate culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rothschild & Co has a unique culture in part due to its more than two-century history and the firm still remaining under family control.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm's new analyst education program in London, for instance, lasts nearly two months.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Court_headquarters">New Court headquarters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: New Court headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg/253px-New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="253" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg/379px-New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg/505px-New_Court_Rothschild_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Fourth iteration of <a href="/wiki/New_Court" title="New Court">New Court</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Court" title="New Court">New Court</a></div> <p>Rothschild & Co's headquarters in London have been continuously located at <a href="/wiki/New_Court" title="New Court">New Court</a>, St. Swithin's Lane, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for over two centuries. After acquiring the lease in 1809,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the firm continued to grow. In 1865, a new building designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marsh_Nelson" title="Thomas Marsh Nelson">Thomas Marsh Nelson</a> in the Italian "<a href="/wiki/Palazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo">palazzo</a>" style was created at the same site.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This building served as the headquarters for Rothschild through both world wars. In 1962, the firm demolished and rebuilt its New Court headquarters for a third time at the suggestion of <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_de_Rothschild" title="Evelyn de Rothschild">Evelyn Robert de Rothschild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, the firm decided to create a fourth iteration of the building that opens up views of <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen_Walbrook" title="St Stephen Walbrook">St Stephen Walbrook</a> church from its lobby, and views of the London skyline from a rooftop "sky pavilion" designed by <a href="/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas" title="Rem Koolhaas">Rem Koolhaas</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Metropolitan_Architecture" title="Office for Metropolitan Architecture">Office for Metropolitan Architecture</a> (OMA).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_legal_issues">Controversies and legal issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Controversies and legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jürg_Heer_scandal"><span id="J.C3.BCrg_Heer_scandal"></span>Jürg Heer scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Jürg Heer scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrg_Heer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürg Heer (page does not exist)">Jürg Heer</a> worked for Rothschild Bank AG (since October 2018 Rothschild & Co. Bank AG) in Zurich for more than twenty years, the last nine as its credit manager. He was dismissed in June 1992. Heer was accused of taking <a href="/wiki/Kickback_(bribery)" title="Kickback (bribery)">kickbacks</a> of more than US$20 million in exchange for making unsecured and unapproved loans to the German and Canadian real estate magnate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsten_von_Wersebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karsten von Wersebe (page does not exist)">Karsten von Wersebe</a> resulting in a loss of US$155 million to the bank. In 1998, in the district court of Zurich, Heer confessed that he embezzled about US$33 million from Rothschild Bank AG between 1986 and 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rothschild family committed CHF 150 million to supporting its bank in recovering from one of the then largest financial frauds in Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothschilds_prop_up_Zurich_bank_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothschilds_prop_up_Zurich_bank-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NM_Rothschild_&_Sons_Ltd_vs._Rothschild_&_Co_(UK)_Ltd"><span id="NM_Rothschild_.26_Sons_Ltd_vs._Rothschild_.26_Co_.28UK.29_Ltd"></span>NM Rothschild & Sons Ltd vs. Rothschild & Co (UK) Ltd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: NM Rothschild & Sons Ltd vs. Rothschild & Co (UK) Ltd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 January 2009 NM Rothschild & Sons Ltd filed under s.69(1)(b) of the UK <a href="/wiki/Companies_Act_2006" title="Companies Act 2006">Companies Act 2006</a> for a change of name of the respondent company, Rothschild & Co (UK) Ltd, which had been registered since 31 October 2008. The <a href="/wiki/Company_Names_Tribunal" title="Company Names Tribunal">Company Names Tribunal</a> found for the applicant and ordered the respondent to change its name or else have its name changed by the adjudicator, as well as to pay the applicant's costs.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Von_Schönau-Riedweg_vs._Rothschild_Bank_AG_&_others"><span id="Von_Sch.C3.B6nau-Riedweg_vs._Rothschild_Bank_AG_.26_others"></span>Von Schönau-Riedweg vs. Rothschild Bank AG & others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Von Schönau-Riedweg vs. Rothschild Bank AG & others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 December 2012 Rothschild Bank AG brought suit against its client Corinna von Schönau-Riedweg in Switzerland, seeking a declaration that the bank had no liability with respect to the private equity transactions recommended by Rothschild Bank's former employee Wilfrid von Plotho.<sup id="cite_ref-casetext.com_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casetext.com-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a reaction to this suit von Schönau brought suit in the Superior Court in Boston/USA against Rothschild Bank AG, Rothschild Trust (Schweiz) AG, Wilfrid von Plotho and others. In December 2014 a separate and final judgment over US$15 million against von Plotho and his Panamanian offshore company ARA Management was entered in force; neither von Plotho nor ARA Management appealed from that judgment.<sup id="cite_ref-casetext.com_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casetext.com-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019 the Appeals Court of Massachusetts (Boston) decided that von Schönau's suit against Rothschild Bank should be revived, as she had made a showing that Wilfrid von Plotho, she claims caused her millions of dollars to lose, was Rothschild Bank's agent in Switzerland as well as in the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-Prosecution_Agreement_with_the_U.S._Department_of_Justice">Non-Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Non-Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Non-Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (Tax Division) of June 2015, Rothschild Bank (now Rothschild & Co. Bank AG) admitted that it had 66 U.S.-related accounts held by entities created in Panama, Liechtenstein, British Virgin Islands or other foreign countries with U.S. beneficial owners. Knowing it was highly probable that the U.S. clients were engaging in schemes to avoid U.S. taxes, Rothschild Bank permitted the accounts to trade in U.S. securities without reporting account earnings, or transmitting any withholding taxes, to the IRS.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the U.S. related accounts with an aggregate maximum balance of approximately US$836 million had U.S. beneficial owners, representing approx. 5% of the aggregate maximum balance of Rothschild Bank's total assets under management during the period in question.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recognition of its illegal conduct Rothschild Bank agreed to pay US$11,510,000 as a penalty to the U.S. Department of Justice without having to admit any guilt in the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1MDB_Malaysian_sovereign_wealth_fund_scandal">1MDB Malaysian sovereign wealth fund scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 1MDB Malaysian sovereign wealth fund scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal</a></div> <p>Rothschild Bank AG (since October 2018 renamed Rothschild & Co. Bank AG), a subsidiary of Rothschild & Co,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broke anti-money-laundering rules in <a href="/wiki/1MDB" class="mw-redirect" title="1MDB">1MDB</a> case according to <a href="/wiki/FINMA" class="mw-redirect" title="FINMA">Swiss prosecutiors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2018 the Swiss Financial Market Authority (FINMA) concluded final 1MDB proceedings, in which Rothschild Bank AG and its subsidiary Rothschild Trust (Schweiz) AG have been found to be in serious breach of money laundering rules in the context of 1 MDB. The FINMA appointed an audit agent to review enhancements already put in place by Rothschild Bank. FINMA stated, that Rothschild Bank and Rothschild Trust were found to be in "breach of due diligence, reporting and documentation requirements […]. Although there were early indications that this client could be involved in money laundering activities, the institutions decided nevertheless to enter into the relationship and at a later stage considerably expand it."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1MDB fraud saw billions of dollars siphoned off from the sovereign wealth fund into the pockets of corrupt officials.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dispute_between_Rothschild_&_Co_and_Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group"><span id="Dispute_between_Rothschild_.26_Co_and_Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group"></span>Dispute between Rothschild & Co and Edmond de Rothschild Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Dispute between Rothschild & Co and Edmond de Rothschild Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Paris Orleans was renamed to Rothschild & Co, the <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group" title="Edmond de Rothschild Group">Edmond de Rothschild Group</a> disputed the use of the family name for branding purposes. Until their settlement, Rothschild & Co and the Edmond de Rothschild Group were cross-shareholders in each other's business, further complicating the matter. In 2018 the two sides of the family resolved the dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_"space_laser"_accusation"><span id="Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_.22space_laser.22_accusation"></span>Marjorie Taylor Greene "space laser" accusation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Marjorie Taylor Greene "space laser" accusation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2021, US Representative <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> (R-GA) was reported to have made a Facebook post blaming "Rothschild, Inc" among others for using "space solar generators" to ignite the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Camp_Fire_(2018)" title="Camp Fire (2018)">Camp Fire</a>, one of California's deadliest and most destructive wildfires.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_current_and_former_employees">Notable current and former employees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable current and former employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many notable people, including heads of state, CEOs, and billionaires have been involved with the firm. This partial list excludes the many notable members of the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a> who have worked at the family firm. <sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Pierre_Azria" title="René-Pierre Azria">René-Pierre Azria</a> – Director of <a href="/wiki/Jarden_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarden Corporation">Jarden Corporation</a>; managing director of <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Group">Blackstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Calyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyon">Indosuez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Arpels" title="Claude Arpels">Claude Arpels</a> – heir to <a href="/wiki/Van_Cleef_%26_Arpels" title="Van Cleef & Arpels">Van Cleef & Arpels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Barton" title="Dominic Barton">Dominic Barton</a> – Worldwide managing director of <a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Bernab%C3%A8" title="Franco Bernabè">Franco Bernabè</a> – CEO of <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a>; director of <a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Carvalho" title="Michel de Carvalho">Michel de Carvalho</a> – vice-chairman of investment banking of <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a>; director of <a href="/wiki/Heineken_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken International">Heineken International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Castellano" title="José María Castellano">José María Castellano</a> – CEO of <a href="/wiki/Inditex_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Inditex Group">Inditex Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collins_(British_businessman)" title="John Collins (British businessman)">Sir John Collins</a> – CEO of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Shell</a> <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>; chairman of <a href="/wiki/National_Power" title="National Power">National Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cortina" title="Alfonso Cortina">Alfonso Cortina</a> – chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Daft" title="Douglas Daft">Douglas Daft</a> – chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>; director of <a href="/wiki/The_McGraw-Hill_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="The McGraw-Hill Companies">The McGraw-Hill Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Eustace" title="Dudley Eustace">Dudley Eustace</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/The_Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nielsen Company">The Nielsen Company</a>, vice-chairman of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philips_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Philips Electronics">Royal Philips Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_G._Gyllenhammar" title="Pehr G. Gyllenhammar">Pehr G. Gyllenhammar</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a>; founder of <a href="/wiki/European_Round_Table_of_Industrialists" class="mw-redirect" title="European Round Table of Industrialists">European Round Table of Industrialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hambro" title="Jay Hambro">Jay Hambro</a> – CIO of <a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk_plc" title="Petropavlovsk plc">Petropavlovsk plc</a>; CEO of <a href="/wiki/Aricom" title="Aricom">Aricom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Graham_Hearne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Graham Hearne">Sir Graham Hearne</a> – deputy chairman of <a href="/wiki/Gallaher_Group" title="Gallaher Group">Gallaher Group</a>; chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Oil" title="Enterprise Oil">Enterprise Oil</a></li> <li>Nigel Higgins – Chairman of Barclays Bank<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Keswick_(businessman)" title="Henry Keswick (businessman)">Henry Keswick</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Jardine_Matheson_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardine Matheson Holdings">Jardine Matheson Holdings</a>; director of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Oriental">Mandarin Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.E.K._Consulting" title="L.E.K. Consulting">James Lawrence</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/L.E.K._Consulting" title="L.E.K. Consulting">L.E.K. Consulting</a>; CFO of <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Leach,_Baron_Leach_of_Fairford" title="Rodney Leach, Baron Leach of Fairford">Lord Leach of Fairford</a> – Director of <a href="/wiki/Jardine_Matheson_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardine Matheson Holdings">Jardine Matheson Holdings</a>; Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Open_Europe" title="Open Europe">Open Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Carl_Meyer_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Carl Meyer 1st Baronet">Sir Carl Meyer</a> – Deputy chairman of <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a>; governor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Egypt" title="National Bank of Egypt">National Bank of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Moser,_Baron_Moser" title="Claus Moser, Baron Moser">Baron Moser</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>; Chairman <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Myners" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Myners">Paul Myners</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a>; Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Oppenheimer" title="Jonathan Oppenheimer">Jonathan Oppenheimer</a> – Director of E. Oppenheimer & Son Ltd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Pirie" title="Robert S. Pirie">Robert S. Pirie</a> – Senior Managing Director of <a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Stearns & Co.">Bear Stearns & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Rosenfeld" title="Gerald Rosenfeld">Gerald Rosenfeld</a> – Head of Investment Banking of <a href="/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Ross" title="Wilbur Ross">Wilbur Ross</a> – investor, billionaire, and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">United States Secretary of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_C._Rowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor C. Rowe">Trevor C. Rowe</a> – Director of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a>; chairman of <a href="/wiki/United_Group" title="United Group">United Group</a>; chairman of <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Investment_Corporation" title="Queensland Investment Corporation">Queensland Investment Corporation</a> (QIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Salz" title="Anthony Salz">Anthony Salz</a> – Senior partner of <a href="/wiki/Freshfields_Bruckhaus_Deringer" title="Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer">Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer</a>; acting chairman of <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_BBC" title="Board of Governors of the BBC">Board of Governors of the BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smith_(businessman)" title="Peter Smith (businessman)">Peter Smith</a> – Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Coopers_%26_Lybrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Coopers & Lybrand">Coopers & Lybrand</a>; Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Savills" title="Savills">Savills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Vallance,_Baron_Vallance_of_Tummel" title="Iain Vallance, Baron Vallance of Tummel">Baron Vallance of Tummel</a> – vice-chairman of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a>; Chairman of <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">British Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Weir" title="Jeremy Weir">Jeremy Weir</a> – CEO of <a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Westerman" title="Sian Westerman">Sian Westerman</a> – Co-chair of the BFC Fashion Trust and trustee of the Royal Academy Trust</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_and_public_service">Politics and public service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Politics and public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Breton" title="Thierry Breton">Thierry Breton</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Economy,_Finance_and_Industry_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry (France)">Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (1998–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Liam Byrne</a> – <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Minister of State at the Home Office</a> (2006–2010); <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Minister of State at Her Majesty's Treasury</a> (2008–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_George,_Baron_George" title="Edward George, Baron George">Baron George</a> – <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> (1993–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kingman" title="John Kingman">John Kingman</a> – Chief executive of <a href="/wiki/UK_Financial_Investments" title="UK Financial Investments">UK Financial Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamont,_Baron_Lamont_of_Lerwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Lamont, Baron Lamont of Lerwick">Baron Lamont</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of the British Parliament</a> (1972–1997); <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>(1990–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Nelson_(politician)" title="Anthony Nelson (politician)">Anthony Nelson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of the British Parliament</a> (1974–1997); <a href="/wiki/Economic_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Economic Secretary to the Treasury">Economic Secretary to the Treasury</a>(1992–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Edwin_Leather" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edwin Leather">Sir Edwin Leather</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of the British Parliament</a> (1950–1964); <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Bermuda" title="Governor of Bermuda">Governor of Bermuda</a> (1973–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> – Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Research_Department" title="Conservative Research Department">Conservative Research Department</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Minister of State for Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Co-Prince of Andorra</a> (2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury">Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Appeal_in_Ordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Appeal in Ordinary">Lord of Appeal in Ordinary</a> (2007–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (1962–1968); <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of the French Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Co-Prince of Andorra</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Redwood" title="John Redwood">John Redwood</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of the British Parliament</a> (1987–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of the British Parliament</a> (2010–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">United States Ambassador to France</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goh_Keng_Swee" title="Goh Keng Swee">Goh Keng Swee</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore">Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore</a> (1973–1984); <a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">Minister of Finance</a> of Singapore (1959–1965;1967–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wakeham,_Baron_Wakeham" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wakeham, Baron Wakeham">Baron Wakeham</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a> (1992–1994); <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a> – British Politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armed_forces">Armed forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Armed forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Guthrie,_Baron_Guthrie_of_Craigiebank" title="Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank">Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of the General Staff</a> (1994–1997); <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of the Defence Staff</a> (1997–2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-parisorleansgouvernance-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parisorleansgouvernance_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildandco.com/">"Rothschild & Co"</a>. <i>www.rothschildandco.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rothschildandco.com&rft.atitle=Rothschild+%26+Co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildandco.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-supervisoryboard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-supervisoryboard_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supervisoryboard_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supervisoryboard_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildandco.com/en/who-we-are/corporate-governance/supervisory-board/">"Supervisory Board - Rothschild & Co Investor Relations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supervisory+Board+-+Rothschild+%26+Co+Investor+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildandco.com%2Fen%2Fwho-we-are%2Fcorporate-governance%2Fsupervisory-board%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildandco.com/en/who-we-are/corporate-governance/leadership/alexandre-de-rothschild-profile/">"Alexandre de Rothschild"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexandre+de+Rothschild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildandco.com%2Fen%2Fwho-we-are%2Fcorporate-governance%2Fleadership%2Falexandre-de-rothschild-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023AnnualReport-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReport_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildandco.com/siteassets/publications/rothschild_and_co/2023/en_consolidated_accounts_december_2023.pdf">"Full year 2023 results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Rothschild & Co. 2 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+year+2023+results&rft.pub=Rothschild+%26+Co&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildandco.com%2Fsiteassets%2Fpublications%2Frothschild_and_co%2F2023%2Fen_consolidated_accounts_december_2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023AnnualReview-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReview_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2023AnnualReview_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rothschildandcopublications.foleon.com/annualreview2023en/rothschild-co-annual-review-2023/">"Annual Review 2023"</a>. Rothschild & Co. 2 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Review+2023&rft.pub=Rothschild+%26+Co&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frothschildandcopublications.foleon.com%2Fannualreview2023en%2Frothschild-co-annual-review-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/timeline/">"Exhibitions ‹ Rothschild Timeline :: The Rothschild Archive"</a>. <i>www.rothschildarchive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rothschildarchive.org&rft.atitle=Exhibitions+%E2%80%B9+Rothschild+Timeline+%3A%3A+The+Rothschild+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildarchive.org%2Fexhibitions%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette51578" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51578/supplement/2">"No. 51578"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 30 December 1988. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+51578&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1988-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F51578%2Fsupplement%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayAspey2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gray, Victor; Aspey, Melanie (May 2006) [2004]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/24162">"Rothschild, Nathan Mayer (1777–1836)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24162">10.1093/ref:odnb/24162</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24162&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Aspey%2C+Melanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F24162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildarchive.org/business/n_m_rothschild_and_sons_london/">"Brief history of the London house, N M Rothschild & Sons"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+history+of+the+London+house%2C+N+M+Rothschild+%26+Sons&rft.pub=Rothschild+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildarchive.org%2Fbusiness%2Fn_m_rothschild_and_sons_london%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson1999" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Niall (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houseofrothschi000ferg"><i>The House of Rothschild: The World's Banker, 1849–1999</i></a></span>. Viking. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houseofrothschi000ferg/page/479">479</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-88794-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-88794-1"><bdi>978-0-670-88794-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Rothschild%3A+The+World%27s+Banker%2C+1849%E2%80%931999&rft.pages=479&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-670-88794-1&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Niall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhouseofrothschi000ferg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truedemocracy.net/hj31/15.html">"N M Rothschild & Sons, the UK-based investment bank founded in 1811 known as Rothschild"</a>. <i>www.truedemocracy.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.truedemocracy.net&rft.atitle=N+M+Rothschild+%26+Sons%2C+the+UK-based+investment+bank+founded+in+1811+known+as+Rothschild&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.truedemocracy.net%2Fhj31%2F15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7c0f5014-628c-11de-b1c9-00144feabdc0.html">Rothschild and Freshfields founders had links to slavery, papers reveal</a> Financial Times, 26 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/94b675f6-650d-11de-a13f-00144feabdc0.html">Rothschilds gained less from slavery than from financing its abolition</a> Financial Times, 30 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/680456/FOI2018-00186_-_Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833_-_pdf_for_disclosure_log__003_.pdf">"Slavery Abolition Act of 1833"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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London: Rothschild Private Wealth. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2020</span>. <q>Mayer's five sons came to be known as the Five Arrows, a symbol of their successes in Europe's leading economic centres of the time. Today, Rothschild & Co and bottles of Rothschild wine wear the mark of the Five Arrows – a reminder of the shared heritage and ownership of both these businesses.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Letter&rft.atitle=Cultivating+good+habits&rft.pages=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rothschildandco.com%2Fen%2FPrivate-Wealth%2FQuarterlyLetterJanuary2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross" class="citation web cs1">Cross, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alfredderothschildbanker1842-1918.yolasite.com/about-us.php">"Baron Alfred Charles de Rothschild"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baron+Alfred+Charles+de+Rothschild&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falfredderothschildbanker1842-1918.yolasite.com%2Fabout-us.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKynaston1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Kynaston" title="David Kynaston">Kynaston, David</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V25zBgAAQBAJ&q=Rothschild+De+Beers+1887&pg=PP297"><i>The City Of London Volume 1: A World of its Own 1815–1890</i></a>. Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0712662000" title="Special:BookSources/978-0712662000"><bdi>978-0712662000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+Of+London+Volume+1%3A+A+World+of+its+Own+1815%E2%80%931890&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0712662000&rft.aulast=Kynaston&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV25zBgAAQBAJ%26q%3DRothschild%2BDe%2BBeers%2B1887%26pg%3DPP297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brokercheck.finra.org/firm/summary/2910">"BrokerCheck – Find a broker, investment or financial advisor"</a>. <i>brokercheck.finra.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brokercheck.finra.org&rft.atitle=BrokerCheck+%E2%80%93+Find+a+broker%2C+investment+or+financial+advisor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrokercheck.finra.org%2Ffirm%2Fsummary%2F2910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philosophyofmetrics.com/how-rothschild-inc-saved-donald-trump-freepom/">"How Rothschild Inc. Saved Donald Trump"</a>. Philosophy of Metrics. 21 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Marjorie+Taylor+Greene+blamed+deadly+forest+fire+on+Rothschilds+and+space+lasers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmarjorie-taylor-greene-blamed-deadly-forest-fire-on-rothschilds-and-space-lasers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halili.de/">"Versicherungsmakler Kassel"</a>. <i>halili.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=halili.de&rft.atitle=Versicherungsmakler+Kassel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halili.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/80455520-de06-11e8-8f50-cbae5495d92b">"Barclays appoints Rothschild veteran Nigel Higgins as next chairman"</a>. <i>www.ft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ft.com&rft.atitle=Barclays+appoints+Rothschild+veteran+Nigel+Higgins+as+next+chairman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F80455520-de06-11e8-8f50-cbae5495d92b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalli2018" class="citation news cs1">Palli, Ishita Chigilli (1 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/business/corrected-barclays-picks-rothschild-veteran-nigel-higgins-as-next-chairman-idUSKCN1N65V8/">"Corrected: Barclays picks Rothschild veteran Nigel Higgins as next chairman"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Corrected%3A+Barclays+picks+Rothschild+veteran+Nigel+Higgins+as+next+chairman&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft.aulast=Palli&rft.aufirst=Ishita+Chigilli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fbusiness%2Fcorrected-barclays-picks-rothschild-veteran-nigel-higgins-as-next-chairman-idUSKCN1N65V8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/barclays-appoints-former-rothschild-veteran-nigel-higgins/">"Barclays appoints former Rothschild veteran Nigel Higgins as next chairman"</a>. <i>CityAM</i>. 1 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityAM&rft.atitle=Barclays+appoints+former+Rothschild+veteran+Nigel+Higgins+as+next+chairman&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Fbarclays-appoints-former-rothschild-veteran-nigel-higgins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/barclays-chairman-to-be-rothschild-veteran-as-mcfarlane-retires-11542154">"Barclays chairman to be Rothschild veteran as McFarlane retires"</a>. <i>Sky News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Barclays+chairman+to+be+Rothschild+veteran+as+McFarlane+retires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fbarclays-chairman-to-be-rothschild-veteran-as-mcfarlane-retires-11542154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerdigier2010" class="citation news cs1">Werdigier, Julia (29 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/30/business/global/30rothschild.html">"Rothschilds Bring In an Outsider to Run the Show"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rothschilds+Bring+In+an+Outsider+to+Run+the+Show&rft.date=2010-03-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Werdigier&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F30rothschild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/c1c8e99e-15bf-11df-ad7e-00144feab49a">"Rothschild to appoint first non-family chief"</a>. <i>www.ft.com</i>. 10 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ft.com&rft.atitle=Rothschild+to+appoint+first+non-family+chief&rft.date=2010-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fc1c8e99e-15bf-11df-ad7e-00144feab49a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson1999" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Niall (1999). <i>The House of Rothschild: Volume 1: Money's Prophets: 1798–1848</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-024084-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-024084-9"><bdi>978-0-14-024084-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Rothschild%3A+Volume+1%3A+Money%27s+Prophets%3A+1798%E2%80%931848&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-14-024084-9&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Niall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2000" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Niall (2000). <i>The House of Rothschild: Volume 2: The World's Banker: 1849-1999</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-028662-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-028662-5"><bdi>978-0-14-028662-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Rothschild%3A+Volume+2%3A+The+World%27s+Banker%3A+1849-1999&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-14-028662-5&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Niall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2000" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Niall (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cashnexusmoneypo00ferg"><i>The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700-2000</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-02325-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-02325-7"><bdi>978-0-465-02325-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cash+Nexus%3A+Money+and+Power+in+the+Modern+World%2C+1700-2000&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02325-7&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Niall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcashnexusmoneypo00ferg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2006" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, Herbert H. (2006). <i>Nathan Mayer Rothschild and the Creation of a Dynasty: The Critical Years 1806-1816</i>. Stanford: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5165-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5165-0"><bdi>978-0-8047-5165-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nathan+Mayer+Rothschild+and+the+Creation+of+a+Dynasty%3A+The+Critical+Years+1806-1816&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5165-0&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Herbert+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARothschild+%26+Co" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothschild_%26_Co&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildandco.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rothschild.com/">Rothschild.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rothschildarchive.org/">Website of the Rothschild Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafite.com/">Domaines Barons de Rothschild</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite_Rothschild" title="Château Lafite Rothschild">Château Lafite Rothschild</a>) – winery company partly held by Rothschild & Co</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Rothschilds" title="Template:Rothschilds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rothschilds" title="Template talk:Rothschilds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rothschilds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rothschilds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rothschild" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_the_Rothschild_family" title="Genealogy of the Rothschild family">Genealogy of the Rothschild family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Amschel Mayer Rothschild">Amschel Mayer Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild Mausoleum">Rothschild Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Park_(Frankfurt)" title="Rothschild Park (Frankfurt)">Rothschild Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Rothschild" title="Prix Rothschild">Prix Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Rothschild" title="Baron Rothschild">Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Rothschild_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Rothschild (Austria)">Baron Rothschild (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_loans_to_the_Holy_See" title="Rothschild loans to the Holy See">Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rothschild & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIT_Capital_Partners" title="RIT Capital Partners">RIT Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group" title="Edmond de Rothschild Group">Edmond de Rothschild Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Rothschild_Fr%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="De Rothschild Frères">de Rothschild Frères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._von_Rothschild" title="S. M. von Rothschild">S. M. von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imerys" title="Imerys">Imerys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eramet" title="Eramet">Eramet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Med" title="Club Med">Club Med</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouton_Cadet" title="Mouton Cadet">Mouton Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_One_Winery" title="Opus One Winery">Opus One Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_Fer_du_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemins de Fer du Nord">Chemins de Fer du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtkovice_Mining_and_Iron_Corporation" title="Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation">Vítkovice Mining and Iron Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Jewish_Colonization_Association" title="Palestine Jewish Colonization Association">Palestine Jewish Colonization Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Hanadiv" title="Yad Hanadiv">Yad Hanadiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creditanstalt" title="Creditanstalt">Creditanstalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_South_Africa_Company" title="British South Africa Company">British South Africa Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bnito" title="Bnito">Caspian and Black Sea Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ferdinand_Northern_Railway" title="Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway">Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Resource_Minerals" title="Asia Resource Minerals">Asia Resource Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genel_Energy" title="Genel Energy">Genel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Insurance_Group" title="RSA Insurance Group">Alliance Assurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family_residences" title="Rothschild family residences">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_properties_in_the_Home_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothschild properties in the Home counties">Rothschild properties in the Home counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascott_House" title="Ascott House">Ascott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Clinton_House" title="Aston Clinton House">Aston Clinton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champneys" title="Champneys">Champneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eythrope" title="Eythrope">Eythrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exbury_Gardens" title="Exbury Gardens">Exbury Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_House" title="Halton House">Halton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentmore_Towers" title="Mentmore Towers">Mentmore Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Park_Mansion" title="Tring Park Mansion">Tring Park Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_Manor" title="Waddesdon Manor">Waddesdon Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_House,_Westminster" title="Spencer House, Westminster">Spencer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Rothschild" title="Palais Rothschild">Palais Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Château Mouton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_des_Vaux_de_Cernay" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay">Abbaye des Vaux de Cernay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clarke" title="Château Clarke">Château Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ferri%C3%A8res" title="Château de Ferrières">Château de Ferrières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Lafite-Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Lafite-Rothschild">Château Lafite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Laversine" title="Château de Laversine">Château de Laversine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_Laurets" title="Château des Laurets">Château des Laurets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Muette" title="Château de la Muette">Château de la Muette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Rothschild" title="Château Rothschild">Château Rothschild, Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haras_de_Meautry" title="Haras de Meautry">Haras de Meautry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Lambert" title="Hôtel Lambert">Hôtel Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Marigny" title="Hôtel de Marigny">Hôtel de Marigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Salomon_de_Rothschild" title="Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild">Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Embassy,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="American Embassy, Paris">Talleyrand Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Austria" title="Rothschild banking family of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Salomon Mayer von Rothschild">Salomon Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Anselm von Rothschild">Anselm Salomon von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Hannah_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild">Mathilde Hannah von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Mayer_Anselm_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild">Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Rothschild" title="Ferdinand de Rothschild">Ferdinand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Salomon_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Salomon von Rothschild">Salomon Albert Anmselm von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Nathaniel_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Nathaniel von Rothschild">Ludwig (Louis) von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Daniel_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugène Daniel de Rothschild">Eugéne Daniel von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Stuart" title="Jeanne Stuart">Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Charlotte_von_Rothschild" title="Alice Charlotte von Rothschild">Alice Charlotte von Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_England" title="Rothschild banking family of England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Rothschild" title="Alfred de Rothschild">Alfred de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amschel_Mayor_James_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Amschel Mayor James Rothschild">Amschel Mayor James Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Anthony_de_Rothschild,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet">Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gustav_de_Rothschild" title="Anthony Gustav de Rothschild">Anthony Gustav de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_de_Rothschild" title="Anthony James de Rothschild">Anthony James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rothschild" title="Charles Rothschild">Charles Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Henriette_de_Rothschild" title="Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild">Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="David Mayer de Rothschild">David Mayer de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_de_Rothschild" title="Dorothy de Rothschild">Dorothy de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Edmund Leopold de Rothschild">Edmund Leopold de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Georgina_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Georgina Rothschild">Emma Georgina Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelina_de_Rothschild" title="Evelina de Rothschild">Evelina de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Achille_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Achille de Rothschild">Evelyn Achille de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_de_Rothschild" title="Evelyn de Rothschild">Sir Evelyn de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Rothschild" title="Ferdinand de Rothschild">Ferdinand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Primrose,_Countess_of_Rosebery" title="Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery">Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rothschild,_4th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild">Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nica_de_Koenigswarter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nica de Koenigswarter">Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold de Rothschild">Leopold de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_David_de_Rothschild" title="Leopold David de Rothschild">Leopold David de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild" title="Lionel de Rothschild">Lionel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Rothschild_(1882-1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionel de Rothschild (1882-1942)">Lionel Nathan de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Forester_de_Rothschild" title="Lynn Forester de Rothschild">Lynn Forester de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_de_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel de Rothschild">Mayer Amschel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Louisa_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Miriam Louisa Rothschild">Miriam Louisa Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_de_Rothschild" title="Nathaniel de Rothschild">Nathaniel de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Mayer_Rothschild" title="Nathan Mayer Rothschild">Nathan Mayer Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild">Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Rothschild,_5th_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild">Nathaniel Rothschild, 5th Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hilton" title="Nicky Hilton">Nicky Hilton Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Rothschild" title="Serena Rothschild">Serena Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rothschild,_3rd_Baron_Rothschild" title="Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild">Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rothschild,_2nd_Baron_Rothschild" title="Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild">Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_France" title="Rothschild banking family of France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_James_de_Rothschild" title="Alphonse James de Rothschild">Alphonse James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aline_Caroline_de_Rothschild" title="Aline Caroline de Rothschild">Aline Caroline de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_de_Rothschild" title="Ariane de Rothschild">Ariane de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Rothschild" title="Arthur de Rothschild">Arthur de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_Ephrussi_de_Rothschild" title="Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild">Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_de_Rothschild" title="Benjamin de Rothschild">Benjamin de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_von_Rothschild" title="Betty von Rothschild">Betty von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Rothschild" title="Charlotte de Rothschild">Charlotte de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsab%C3%A9e_de_Rothschild" title="Bethsabée de Rothschild">Bethsabée de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ren%C3%A9_de_Rothschild" title="David René de Rothschild">David René de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Adolphe_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild">Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_James_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond James de Rothschild">Edmond James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Rothschild" title="Édouard de Rothschild">Édouard Etienne de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edouard_Alphonse_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild">Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_de_Rothschild" title="Élie de Rothschild">Élie de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth de Rothschild">Elisabeth de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Rothschild" title="Guy de Rothschild">Guy de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_van_Zuylen" title="Hélène van Zuylen">Hélène de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Rothschild" title="Henri de Rothschild">Henri de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Piatigorsky" title="Jacqueline Piatigorsky">Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armand_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="James Armand de Rothschild">James Armand de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James Mayer de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_de_Rothschild" title="Marie-Hélène de Rothschild">Marie-Hélène de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_de_Rothschild" title="Nadine de Rothschild">Nadine de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Robert_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild">Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_St%C3%A9phane" title="Nicole Stéphane">Nicole de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_de_Rothschild" title="Pauline de Rothschild">Pauline de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Rothschild" title="Philippe de Rothschild">Philippe de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_de_Rothschild" title="Philippine de Rothschild">Philippine de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_James_de_Rothschild" title="Salomon James de Rothschild">Salomon James de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Rothschild" title="Maurice de Rothschild">Maurice de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_de_Rothschild" title="Gustave de Rothschild">Gustave de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Rothschild" title="Robert de Rothschild">Robert de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Rothschild" title="Alain de Rothschild">Alain de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Rothschild" title="Éric de Rothschild">Éric de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Angliviel_de_la_Beaumelle" title="Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle">Marie Angliviel de la Beaumelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_Naples" title="Rothschild banking family of Naples">Naples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_von_Rothschild" title="Charlotte von Rothschild">Charlotte von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mayer_von_Rothschild" title="Carl Mayer von Rothschild">Carl Mayer von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Carl_von_Rothschild" title="Mayer Carl von Rothschild">Mayer Carl von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelheid_von_Rothschild" title="Adelheid von Rothschild">Adelheid von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Carl_von_Rothschild" title="Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild">Wilhelm Carl von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Berthe von Rothschild">Berthe von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_von_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Thérèse von Rothschild">Thérèse von Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite de Rothschild">Marguerite de Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Rothschild" title="Bina Rothschild">Bina von Rothschild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Rothschild_family" title="Category:Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Investment_banks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Investment_banks" title="Template:Investment banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Investment_banks" title="Template talk:Investment banks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Investment_banks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Investment banks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Investment_banks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">Investment banks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Universal_bank" title="Universal bank">universal banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Bulge_bracket" title="Bulge bracket">Bulge bracket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Bradesco BBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Capital_Markets" title="BMO Capital Markets">BMO Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_World_Markets" class="mw-redirect" title="CIBC World Markets">CIBC World Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú BBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Canada" title="National Bank of Canada">National Bank Financial Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBC_Capital_Markets" title="RBC Capital Markets">RBC Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank GBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Securities" title="TD Securities">TD Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TD_Cowen" title="TD Cowen">TD Cowen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Akros" title="Banca Akros">Banca Akros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_IMI" title="Banca IMI">Banca IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_CIB" title="BNP Paribas CIB">BNP Paribas CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole_Corporate_and_Investment_Bank" title="Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank">Crédit Agricole CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank LC&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Abu_Dhabi_Bank" title="First Abu Dhabi Bank">First Abu Dhabi Bank CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC GBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING WB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_Yat%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="İş Yatırım">İş Yatırım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Corporate_Markets" title="Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets">Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natixis" class="mw-redirect" title="Natixis">Natixis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Markets" title="NatWest Markets">NatWest Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea CI&IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sberbank_CIB" title="Sberbank CIB">Sberbank CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB LC&FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered CCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTB_Capital" title="VTB Capital">VTB Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BOC_International" title="BOC International">BOC International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLSA" title="CLSA">CLSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Financial" title="CSC Financial">CSC Financial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Securities" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Securities">Mitsubishi UFJ Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Securities" title="Mizuho Securities">Mizuho Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_Investment_%26_Securities" title="NH Investment & Securities">NH Investment & Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Capital_Markets" title="SBI Capital Markets">SBI Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMBC_Nikko_Securities" title="SMBC Nikko Securities">SMBC Nikko Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOB-Kay_Hian" title="UOB-Kay Hian">UOB-Kay Hian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Independents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Bulge bracket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Company" title="Allen & Company">Allen & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.C._Ziegler" title="B.C. Ziegler">B.C. Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Riley_Financial" title="B. Riley Financial">B. Riley Financial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBR_Capital_Markets" title="FBR Capital Markets">FBR Capital Markets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baird_(investment_bank)" title="Baird (investment bank)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDT_%26_MSD_Partners" title="BDT & MSD Partners">BDT & MSD Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Brothers Harriman">Brown Brothers Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Gibbons_Lang_%26_Company" title="Brown Gibbons Lang & Company">Brown Gibbons Lang & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTG_Pactual" title="BTG Pactual">BTG Pactual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaccord_Genuity" title="Canaccord Genuity">Canaccord Genuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_Fitzgerald" title="Cantor Fitzgerald">Cantor Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerview_Partners" title="Centerview Partners">Centerview Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Hamilton" title="Drexel Hamilton">Drexel Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducera_Partners" title="Ducera Partners">Ducera Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercore" title="Evercore">Evercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Technology_Partners" title="Financial Technology Partners">Financial Technology Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhill_%26_Co." title="Greenhill & Co.">Greenhill & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Partners" title="Guggenheim Partners">Guggenheim Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Williams_%26_Co." title="Harris Williams & Co.">Harris Williams & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferies_Group" title="Jefferies Group">Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leerink_Partners" title="Leerink Partners">Leerink Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_International" title="Lincoln International">Lincoln International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LionTree" title="LionTree">LionTree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Capital" title="Marathon Capital">Marathon Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moelis_%26_Company" title="Moelis & Company">Moelis & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_%26_Company" title="Needham & Company">Needham & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_Holdings" title="Oppenheimer Holdings">Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perella_Weinberg_Partners" title="Perella Weinberg Partners">Perella Weinberg Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Sandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper Sandler">Piper Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJT_Partners" title="PJT Partners">PJT Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatalyst_Partners" title="Qatalyst Partners">Qatalyst Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raine_Group" title="The Raine Group">The Raine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Financial" title="Raymond James Financial">Raymond James Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth_Capital_Partners" title="Roth Capital Partners">Roth Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabury_Capital" title="Seabury Capital">Seabury Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Partners" title="Solomon Partners">Solomon Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_Inc." title="Stephens Inc.">Stephens Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keefe,_Bruyette_%26_Woods" title="Keefe, Bruyette & Woods">Keefe, Bruyette & Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Buckfire_%26_Co." title="Miller Buckfire & Co.">Miller Buckfire & Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Key_Partners" title="Stone Key Partners">Stone Key Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedbush_Securities" title="Wedbush Securities">Wedbush Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_%26_Company" title="William Blair & Company">William Blair & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_Hambrecht_%2B_Co" title="WR Hambrecht + Co">WR Hambrecht + Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">EMEA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbuthnot_Latham" title="Arbuthnot Latham">Arbuthnot Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">AAIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABG_Sundal_Collier" title="ABG Sundal Collier">ABG Sundal Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bpifrance" title="Bpifrance">Bpifrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Investment_Bank" title="Carnegie Investment Bank">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFG_Hermes" class="mw-redirect" title="EFG Hermes">EFG Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Lanschot_Kempen" title="Van Lanschot Kempen">Kempen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numis" title="Numis">Numis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Capital_(Russian_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Capital (Russian company)">Renaissance Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robey_Warshaw" title="Robey Warshaw">Robey Warshaw</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rothschild & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoui_%26_Co." title="Zaoui & Co.">Zaoui & Co.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">APAC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrenjoey_Capital_Partners" title="Barrenjoey Capital Partners">Barrenjoey Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Galaxy_Securities" title="China Galaxy Securities">China Galaxy Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">China International Capital Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Renaissance" title="China Renaissance">China Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everbright_Securities" title="Everbright Securities">Everbright Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GF_Securities" title="GF Securities">GF Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guosen_Securities" title="Guosen Securities">Guosen Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guotai_Junan_Securities" title="Guotai Junan Securities">Guotai Junan Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitong_Securities" title="Haitong Securities">Haitong Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huatai_Securities" title="Huatai Securities">Huatai Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JM_Financial" title="JM Financial">JM Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Securities" title="Mirae Asset Securities">Mirae Asset Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Securities" title="Nomura Securities">Nomura Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Securities" title="Orient Securities">Orient Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenwan_Hongyuan" title="Shenwan Hongyuan">Shenwan Hongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerley_Capital" title="Somerley Capital">Somerley Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtai_Securities" title="Zhongtai Securities">Zhongtai Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_banks" title="Category:Investment banks">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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