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Pozivamo vas da joj se priključite.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj_željeznica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_željeznica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Razvoj željeznica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_željeznica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_željezničke_vuče" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_željezničke_vuče"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vrste željezničke vuče</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_željezničke_vuče-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podzemna_željeznica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podzemna_željeznica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Podzemna željeznica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podzemna_željeznica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kombinirana_željeznica_(laka_gradska_željeznica)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kombinirana_željeznica_(laka_gradska_željeznica)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kombinirana željeznica (laka gradska željeznica)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kombinirana_željeznica_(laka_gradska_željeznica)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Željeznica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 95 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenbahn" title="Eisenbahn — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eisenbahn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قطار السكك الحديدية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطار السكك الحديدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocarril" title="Ferrocarril — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ferrocarril" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisnbauhn" title="Eisnbauhn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eisnbauhn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C5%BEk%C4%97lis" title="Gelžkėlis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gelžkėlis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чыгунка — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыгунка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чыгунка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чыгунка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hent-houarn" title="Hent-houarn — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hent-houarn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica" title="Željeznica — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Željeznica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocarril" title="Ferrocarril — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferrocarril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Эчиг некъ — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эчиг некъ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeleznice" title="Železnice — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%BF%D1%AB%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Колѣинъ пѫть — Staroslovenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Колѣинъ пѫть" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Staroslovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Чукун çул — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чукун çул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheilffordd" title="Rheilffordd — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheilffordd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernbane" title="Jernbane — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jernbane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenbahn" title="Eisenbahn — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisenbahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σιδηρόδρομος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιδηρόδρομος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad" title="Railroad — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Railroad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fervojo" title="Fervojo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fervojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocarril" title="Ferrocarril — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferrocarril" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudtee" title="Raudtee — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raudtee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdinbide" title="Burdinbide — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burdinbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86" title="راه‌آهن — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راه‌آهن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautatie" title="Rautatie — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautatie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudtii" title="Raudtii — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Raudtii" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin_de_fer" title="Chemin de fer — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chemin de fer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin_de_f%C3%A8r" title="Chemin de fèr — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Chemin de fèr" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirsenbaan" title="Iirsenbaan — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iirsenbaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferovie" title="Ferovie — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ferovie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoarwegen" title="Spoarwegen — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spoarwegen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarnr%C3%B3d" title="Iarnród — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarnród" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鐵路" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimen_di_f%C3%A8" title="Chimen di fè — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chimen di fè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathad-iarainn" title="Rathad-iarainn — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rathad-iarainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="רשת רכבות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשת רכבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रेल — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica" title="Željeznica — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željeznica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeleznica" title="Železnica — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Železnica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%C3%BAt" title="Vasút — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vasút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ferrovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relvia" title="Relvia — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Relvia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferrovia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="鉄道 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Темір жол — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темір жол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84" title="철도 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Темир джол — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Темир джол" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAhesin" title="Rêhesin — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêhesin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Темир жол — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Темир жол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrivia" title="Ferrivia — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferrivia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisebunn" title="Eisebunn — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eisebunn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ferrovia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzel%C3%A1-mas%C3%ADni" title="Nzelá-masíni — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzelá-masíni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEinkelis" title="Geležinkelis — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležinkelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dze%C4%BC%C5%BEace%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Dzeļžaceļš — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dzeļžaceļš" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzce%C4%BC%C5%A1" title="Dzelzceļš — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzceļš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitaterana_an-dalamby" title="Fitaterana an-dalamby — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitaterana an-dalamby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Железница — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Железница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruvia" title="Ferruvia — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ferruvia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iesenbahn" title="Iesenbahn — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iesenbahn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoorwegen" title="Spoorwegen — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spoorwegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarnbane" title="Jarnbane — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jarnbane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernbane" title="Jernbane — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernbane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27m%C3%AEn_d%27f%C3%A9" title="C'mîn d'fé — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="C'mîn d'fé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Camin de fèrre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%84%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B2%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Æфсæнвæндаг — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æфсæнвæндаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenbahn" title="Eisenbahn — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Eisenbahn" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolej" title="Kolej — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferrovia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khillay%C3%B1an" title="Khillayñan — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khillayñan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cale_ferat%C4%83" title="Cale ferată — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cale ferată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Железная дорога — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железная дорога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Желѣзниця — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Желѣзниця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firruv%C3%ACa" title="Firruvìa — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Firruvìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeleznica" title="Železnica — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njanji" title="Njanji — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Njanji" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Железница — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Железница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnväg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reli" title="Reli — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Reli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bana" title="Bana — šleski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="šleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роҳи оҳан — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳи оҳан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiryolu" title="Demiryolu — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demiryolu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тимер юллар — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тимер юллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Залізниця — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізниця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پٹری — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پٹری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir_yo%CA%BBl" title="Temir yoʻl — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir yoʻl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferovia" title="Ferovia — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ferovia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_s%E1%BA%AFt" title="Đường sắt — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường sắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yzerweg" title="Yzerweg — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Yzerweg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchimins_d%27_fier" title="Tchimins d' fier — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchimins d' fier" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panakayan_ha_dalan_nga_puthaw" title="Panakayan ha dalan nga puthaw — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panakayan ha dalan nga puthaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="铁路 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Za ostala značenja, vidite <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznica (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Željeznica (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r42165048" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Železnica” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeleznica_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-disambig" title="Železnica (razvrstavanje)">Železnica (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C5%BDeleznica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%C5%BDeleznica.JPG/200px-%C5%BDeleznica.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%C5%BDeleznica.JPG/300px-%C5%BDeleznica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%C5%BDeleznica.JPG/400px-%C5%BDeleznica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>Železnička pruga.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG/250px-Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG/330px-Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG/500px-Trains_pic_by_Praktica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>Lokomotive na železničkoj prugi. Simens Velaro u sredini.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg/200px-Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg/300px-Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg/400px-Tren_a_las_nubes_cruzando_Viaducto_la_Polvorilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Železnica.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Željeznica</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ijekavski_izgovor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijekavski izgovor">ijek.</a>) ili <b>železnica</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ekavski_izgovor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekavski izgovor">ek.</a>), naziv za prometno sredstvo koje se kreće po čeličnim tračnicama. </p><p>Dva osnovna elementa željezničkog uređaja su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_pruga" title="Željeznička pruga">željeznička pruga</a> s čeličnim tračnicama i</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlak" title="Vlak">vlak</a> sastavljen od zasebnih <a href="/wiki/Vagon" title="Vagon">vagona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lokomotiva" title="Lokomotiva">lokomotive</a> koja ih vuče.</li></ul> <p>Tvrdi i glatki metalni <a href="/wiki/Kota%C4%8D" title="Kotač">kotači</a> nailaze na tvrdim i glatkim tračnicama na mali otpor kotrljanja (oko 10 puta manji nego pneumatici na cesti) pa to omogućuje znatnu korisnu i ukupnu težinu vlakova, s obzirom na pogonsku snagu i vučnu silu lokomotive. </p><p>Železnički transport je vrsta transporta gde se prevoz robe ili putnika vrši vagonima koji se kreću po pruzi uz lokomotivsku vuču. Osnovne karakteristike železničkog transporta su: </p> <dl><dt>Pozitivne</dt></dl> <ul><li>visoka propusna i prevozna sposobnost</li> <li>prevoz nezavisno od klimatskih uslova</li> <li>neposredna veza magistralnih i pratećih koloseka</li> <li>masovnost prevoza</li></ul> <dl><dt>Negativne</dt></dl> <ul><li>ograničen manevar</li> <li>velika početna ulaganja<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvoj_željeznica"><span id="Razvoj_.C5.BEeljeznica"></span>Razvoj željeznica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Razvoj željeznica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvoj željeznica"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prve željezne vagončiće na tračnicama upotrebljavali su još u <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeću</a> u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a> za prijevoz iskopane rude. Vagončiće su vukli konji. Engleski inženjer <a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">George Stephenson</a> izumio je prvu parnu lokomotivu. Mogla je brzinom pješaka vući nekoliko rudničkih vagona. Gradnjom udobnijih vagona, počeo je teretni i putnički razvoj željeznica. Prva javna željeznička prometna veza uspostavljena je <a href="/wiki/1825." title="1825.">1825.</a> između engleskih gradova Stocktona i Darlingtona. Željeznički promet vrlo je značajan, premda u zadnje vrijeme opada zbog <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobila</a>, kamiona i <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobusa</a>. Poslije spore parne željeznice nastale su dizelske, pa moderne električne željeznice (elektrificirane). Željeznice velikih brzina (preko 200 km/h) se koriste najčešće za putnički promet na dalekim relacijama i iznimno za prijevoz većih količina poštanske robe na dalekim relacijama. Željeznice velike brzine vrlo dobro konkuriraju osobnim motornim vozilima i imaju prednost, da nema zastoja u prometu i prometnih gužvi. Željeznice doprinose ekologiji kroz efikasnost, za razliku od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cestovnog_prometa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cestovnog prometa (stranica ne postoji)">cestovni promet</a>. Prvu željeznicu na zapadnoj polutci postavili su Španjolci na <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kubi</a> <a href="/wiki/1837." title="1837.">1837.</a> godine, a tijekom stoljeća željeznica se pojavila u gotovo svim zemljama.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monorail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monorail (stranica ne postoji)">Monorail</a> željeznice ustvari idu na jednoj vodilici i obično su električnog tipa. Struju za pogon dobivaju iz tračnica pod naponom, ali koje nisu direktan put za vođenje. </p><p>Najzadnje željeznice su magnetolevitacijske, koje više ne koriste klasične tračnice, nego lebde iznad voznog puta. One koriste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linearni_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linearni motor (stranica ne postoji)">linearni motor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_željezničke_vuče"><span id="Vrste_.C5.BEeljezni.C4.8Dke_vu.C4.8De"></span>Vrste željezničke vuče</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrste željezničke vuče" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste željezničke vuče"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konjska_%C5%BEeljeznica" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjska željeznica">konjska vuča</a></li></ul> <p>Vagoni se vuku od strane upregnutih konja, a rjeđe drugih vučnih životinja (volova). </p> <ul><li>parna vuča</li></ul> <p>Vuča se vrši tako, što toplina, dobivena sagorijevanjem (drveta ili ugljena) zagrijava vodu, koja se pretvara u paru. Tako dobivena snaga se prenosi na pogonske kotače. </p> <ul><li>diesel vuča (podvrste: diesel-mehanička, diesel-hidraulička, diesel-električna)</li></ul> <p>Vuča se vrši tako, što se sagorijevanjem fosilnih goriva (najčešće nafta) dobiva energija koja se prenosi na pogonske kotače. Prijenos može biti mehanički (preko poluge). Hidraulički prijenos je preko stlačene tekućine. Diesel-električni prijenos funkcionira tako, što se preko generatora stvara električna struja, koja napaja elektromotore u pogonskim kotačima. </p> <ul><li>električna vuča</li></ul> <p>Najefikasniji način vuče. Ova vuča zahtjeva najviše ulaganja u infrastrukturu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrovod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrovod (stranica ne postoji)">elektrovod</a>, ali daje najbolje rezultate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podzemna_željeznica"><span id="Podzemna_.C5.BEeljeznica"></span>Podzemna željeznica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Podzemna željeznica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podzemna željeznica"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U velegradovima je velik problem prijevoz putnika ujutro na posao i popodne s posla jer za kratko vrijeme treba prevesti desetke i stotine tisuća ljudi od središta <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">grada</a>, do udaljenih dijelova grada. U tu su svrhu izgrađene željeznice pod zemljom, najčešće električne, s kojima se izbjegava nadzemna gužva. Najprometnija je <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">newyorška</a> podzemna željeznica. Zanimljivo je, da mnoge svjetske željeznice nose titulu podzemne, a zapravo im je većina trase nadzemna, radi skupih troškova izgradnje tunela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kombinirana_željeznica_(laka_gradska_željeznica)"><span id="Kombinirana_.C5.BEeljeznica_.28laka_gradska_.C5.BEeljeznica.29"></span>Kombinirana željeznica (laka gradska željeznica)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kombinirana željeznica (laka gradska željeznica)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kombinirana željeznica (laka gradska željeznica)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Laka_gradska_%C5%BEeljeznica" title="Laka gradska željeznica">Laka gradska željeznica</a> podrazumijeva moguće kombinirane načine željeznice (npr. <a href="/wiki/Tramvaj" title="Tramvaj">tramvaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podzemna_%C5%BEeljeznica" class="mw-redirect" title="Podzemna željeznica">podzemna željeznica</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prigradska_%C5%BEeljeznica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prigradska željeznica (stranica ne postoji)">prigradska željeznica</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznica&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maturskiradovi.net/forum/Thread-transportne-sposobnosti-kapacitet-transporta">Transportne sposobnosti - kapacitet transporta</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mirjana Polić-Bobić, Rađanje hispanskoameričkog svijeta, Naklada LJEVAK d.o.o., Zagreb 2007., str. 262.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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