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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Tbilisk%C3%BD+emir%C3%A1t" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Tbilisk%C3%BD+emir%C3%A1t" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Emírové" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emírové"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Emírové</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emírové-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tbiliský emirát</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 27 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="إمارة تفليسي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة تفليسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Туплисалъул имарат – avarština" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туплисалъул имарат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiflis_M%C3%BCs%C9%99lman_%C9%99mirliyi" title="Tiflis Müsəlman əmirliyi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tiflis Müsəlman əmirliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тбіліскі эмірат – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тбіліскі эмірат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тбилиски емират – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тбилиски емират" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_de_Tbilissi" title="Emirat de Tbilissi – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emirat de Tbilissi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_von_Tiflis" title="Emirat von Tiflis – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emirat von Tiflis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Tbilisi" title="Emirate of Tbilisi – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emirate of Tbilisi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato_de_Tiflis" title="Emirato de Tiflis – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emirato de Tiflis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mirat_de_Tbilissi" title="Émirat de Tbilissi – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Émirat de Tbilissi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99" title="אמירות טביליסי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמירות טביליסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbiliski_emirat" title="Tbiliski emirat – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tbiliski emirat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%83%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տփղիսի ամիրայություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տփղիսի ամիրայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirio_di_Tbilisi" title="Emirio di Tbilisi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Emirio di Tbilisi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato_di_Tbilisi" title="Emirato di Tbilisi – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emirato di Tbilisi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="თბილისის საამირო – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თბილისის საამირო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiraat_van_Tbilisi" title="Emiraat van Tbilisi – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emiraat van Tbilisi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_Tbilisi" title="Emirat Tbilisi – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emirat Tbilisi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="امارت تبلیسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امارت تبلیسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirado_de_Tibl%C3%ADssi" title="Emirado de Tiblíssi – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emirado de Tiblíssi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тбилисский эмират – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тбилисский эмират" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тбилиски емират – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тбилиски емират" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratet_Tbilisi" title="Emiratet Tbilisi – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emiratet Tbilisi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiflis_Emirli%C4%9Fi" title="Tiflis Emirliği – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tiflis Emirliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тбіліський емірат – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тбіліський емірат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="امارت تبلیسی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امارت تبلیسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="第比利斯埃米爾國 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第比利斯埃米爾國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1337828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&oldid=24400994" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&id=24400994&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTbilisk%25C3%25BD_emir%25C3%25A1t"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTbilisk%25C3%25BD_emir%25C3%25A1t"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tbilisk%C3%BD+emir%C3%A1t"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emirate_of_Tbilisi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1337828" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Tbiliský emirát</span><br /><i><span style="font-size:115%">Imārat Tiflisi</span></i><br /><span style="font-size:130%">إمارة تفليسي</span></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ib%C3%A9rsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibérské knížectví (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A9rsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Ibérské knížectví"><img alt="Ibérské knížectví" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg/25px-Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg/38px-Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg/50px-Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/736" title="736">736</a>–<a href="/wiki/1122" title="1122">1122</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království"><img alt="Gruzínské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg/290px-Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg/435px-Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg/580px-Caucasus_1060_map_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="898" /></a></span> <br />Tbiliský emirát (hnědá) kolem roku <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">al-Tefelis</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">klasická <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Gruzínština">gruzínština</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský islám</a> (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Státní náboženství">státní</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pravoslav%C3%AD" title="Pravoslaví">ortodoxní</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát">emirát</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Vznik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/736" title="736">736</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b>Zánik</b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/1122" title="1122">1122</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obl%C3%A9h%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Tbilisi_(1122)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obléhání Tbilisi (1122) (stránka neexistuje)">dobyto Gruzií</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibérské knížectví"><img alt="Ibérské knížectví" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg/25px-Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg/38px-Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg/50px-Kartli_-_drosha_jvari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ib%C3%A9rsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibérské knížectví (stránka neexistuje)">Ibérské knížectví</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gruzínské království"><img alt="Gruzínské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království">Gruzínské království</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="text-align:center; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#A7D7F9; text-align:center"> <th><span style="font-size: larger;"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie" title="Dějiny Gruzie">Dějiny Gruzie</a></span> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_(Georgia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/250px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/375px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/500px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>PRAVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_%C5%A0ulaveri-%C5%A0omu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Šulaveri-Šomu (stránka neexistuje)">Kultura Šulaveri-Šomu</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>DOBA BRONZOVÁ</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kura-araksk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Kura-arakská kultura">Kura-arakská kultura</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trialetsk%C3%A1_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trialetská kultura (stránka neexistuje)">Trialetská kultura</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kolchidsk%C3%A1_kultura" title="Kolchidská kultura">Kolchidská kultura</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diaochie" title="Diaochie">Diaochie</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>STAROVĚK A ANTIKA</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolchida" title="Kolchida">Kolchida</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A9rsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Ibérské království">Ibérské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lazika" title="Lazika">Lazika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pontus" title="Pontus">Římská nadvláda nad Gruzií</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>RANÝ STŘEDOVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibersk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberské knížectví (stránka neexistuje)">Iberské knížectví</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Argvetie" title="Argvetie">Argvetie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heretie" title="Heretie">Heretie</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tbiliský emirát</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabsk%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da_v_Gruzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabská vláda v Gruzii (stránka neexistuje)">Arabská vláda v Gruzii</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>VRCHOLNÝ STŘEDOVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abchazsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Abchazské království">Abchazské království</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao-Klard%C5%BEetie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tao-Klardžetie (stránka neexistuje)">Tao-Klardžetie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Gruzínské království">Gruzínské království</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>NOVOVĚK</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartlijsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kartlijské království">Kartlijské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kachetsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kachetské království">Kachetské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imeretsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Imeretské království">Imeretské království</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kartlijsko-kachetsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Kartlijsko-kachetské království">Kartlijsko-kachetské království</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>RUSKÁ NADVLÁDA</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutaisk%C3%A1_gubernie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutaiská gubernie (stránka neexistuje)">Kutaiská gubernie</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%A1_gubernie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tbiliská gubernie (stránka neexistuje)">Tbiliská gubernie</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_obrozen%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruzínské národní obrození (stránka neexistuje)">Gruzínské národní obrození</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; font-weight:bold"> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li>MODERNÍ DĚJINY</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Gruzínská demokratická republika">Gruzínská demokratická republika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Invaze_Rud%C3%A9_arm%C3%A1dy_do_Gruzie" title="Invaze Rudé armády do Gruzie">Invaze Rudé armády do Gruzie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Srpnov%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Srpnové povstání">Srpnové povstání</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Gruzínská sovětská socialistická republika">Gruzínská SSR</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie">Gruzie</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie" title="Šablona:Dějiny Gruzie"><span title="Zobrazit tuto šablonu" style="">z</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse_k_%C5%A1ablon%C4%9B:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskuse k šabloně:Dějiny Gruzie (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskutovat o této šabloně" style="">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <span class="editlink plainlinks" style=""><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablona:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie&action=edit"><span title="Editovat tuto šablonu" style="">e</span></a></span></div></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tbiliský emirát</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="arabština">إمارة تفليسي</span>‎, <i>Imārat Tiflisi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Gruzínština">gruzínsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ka" title="gruzínština">თბილისის საამირო</span>, <i>tbilisis saamiro</i>) bylo východogruzínské území kontrolované <a href="/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové">arabskými</a> <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADr" title="Emír">emíry</a>. Hlavním městem emirátu bylo <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> <i>al-Tefelis</i>). Existoval od roku <a href="/wiki/736" title="736">736</a> do <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>. </p><p>Arabové se objevili poprvé v <a href="/wiki/Kartli" title="Kartli">Kartli</a> – Gruzii (tehdy právě zrušené království <a href="/wiki/Kavkazsk%C3%A1_Ib%C3%A9rie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavkazská Ibérie">Ibérie</a>) už v roce <a href="/wiki/645" title="645">645</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a> vládl v Tbilisi první emír, ale vytvořit stabilní islámskou vládu potvrzenou <a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád">bagdádským</a> <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífou</a> se zde povedlo až roku <a href="/wiki/736" title="736">736</a>. Za arabské vlády se z malého městečka povedlo emírům vytvořit centrum obchodu mezi <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámským</a> světem a křesťanskou severní Evropou. Kromě toho město sloužilo jako opěrný bod pro případná tažení proti <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">Byzanci</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Chazarsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Chazarská říše">Chazarům</a>. Vyrostla tedy dvojitá opevnění s třemi mohutnými městskými branami a město se rozšířilo na obě strany řeky <a href="/wiki/Kura" title="Kura">Kury</a>. Kromě opevnění vybudovali v Tbilisi arabští architekti několik lázní a vyměnili dřevo za kámen jako hlavní stavební materiál. Do poloviny <a href="/wiki/9._stolet%C3%AD" title="9. století">9. století</a> se Tbilisi stalo druhým největším městem na Kavkazu (Hned za <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbentem</a>) s minimálně 50 tisíci obyvateli. Obyvatelstvo Tbilisi bylo převážně islamizováno, zatímco v okolí města si Gruzínci ponechali křesťanské vyznání. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/813" title="813">813</a> začal po zničení Bagdádu Arabský <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát">chalífát</a> slábnout a jednotliví emírové ve všech emirátech začali toužit po nezávislosti, Tbilisi nevyjímaje. Od této doby začal na emirát dorážet nový mocný rod <a href="/wiki/Bagrationi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagrationi">Bagrationi</a>, kterým se již povedlo osvobodit jiné provincie od arabské nadvlády. Nicméně za vlády <a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%E2%80%99hak_bin_Ismail_bin_%C5%A0uab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Is’hak bin Ismail bin Šuab (stránka neexistuje)">Is’haka bin Ismaila bin Šuaba</a> (<a href="/wiki/833" title="833">833</a>–<a href="/wiki/853" title="853">853</a>) byl emirát dost silný na to, aby útoky Gruzínců odrazil. Is’hak však přestal platit tribut do Bagdádu a vyhlásil nezávislost na Chalífátu. Jenže <a href="/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa">chalífa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mutawakkil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mutawakkil (stránka neexistuje)">Al-Mutawakkil</a> z Baghdádu vyslal v roce <a href="/wiki/853" title="853">853</a> na emíra z Tbilisi vojsko, aby potlačil emírovu vzpouru. Vojsko pod vedením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugha_al-Kabir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugha al-Kabir (stránka neexistuje)">Bugha al-Kabira</a> dorazilo, porazilo stráže, vypálilo Tbilisi do základů a emíra As’haka popravilo, čímž ukončili snahu muslimských Gruzínců vytvořit na Kavkazu nezávislý islámský stát. Chalífa se rozhodl nevybudovat znovu Tbilisi do velikosti, jakou měla do teď, což mělo za následek úpadek prestiže, vlivu a moci muslimů v Gruzii. </p><p>Kolem roku <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a> začali gruzínští králové opět útočit na Tbilisský emirát a pomalu se připojujíce okolní tbiliské provincie k sjednocující se Gruzii přibližovali k Tbilisi. Jejich snaha však byla zmařena v letech <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> až <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>, když se museli bránit vpádu <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEu%C4%8Dt%C3%AD_Turci" class="mw-redirect" title="Seldžučtí Turci">Seldžuckých Turků</a> a plán na dobývání Tbilisi se tak na téměř 50 let odložil. V roce 1080 emirát vlastně přestal existovat, neboť posledního emíra nahradili obchodničtí <a href="/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie">oligarchové</a>, kterým místní gruzínci říkali <i>tbileli berebi</i>. Gruzínský král <a href="/wiki/David_IV." title="David IV.">David IV.</a> Budovatel nejprve porazil Turky, čímž oslabil vliv muslimů na Gruzii na minimum, pak v roce <a href="/wiki/1122" title="1122">1122</a> konečně dobyl Tbilisi a osvobodil ho z 400leté cizí nadvlády. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emírové"><span id="Em.C3.ADrov.C3.A9"></span>Emírové</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Emírové" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Emírové"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Šuabidští emírové z Tbilisi</b> </p> <ul><li>Ismail bin Šuab (první známý emír, do 813)</li> <li>Mohammed bin Atab (813–829)</li> <li>Ali bin Šuab (829–833)</li> <li>Is’hak bin Ismail bin Šuab (833–853)</li></ul> <p><b>Šajabanští emírové z Tbilisi</b> </p> <ul><li>Mohammed bin Chalil (853–870)</li> <li>Isa bin aš-Šajch aš-Šajban (870–876)</li> <li>Ibrahim (876–878)</li> <li>Gabulok (878–880)</li></ul> <p><b>Džaffaridští emírové z Tbilisi</b> </p> <ul><li>Džaffar I. bin Ali (880–914)</li> <li>Mansur bin Džaffar (914–952)</li> <li>Džaffar II. bin Mansur (952–981)</li> <li>Ali bin Džaffar (981–1032)</li> <li>Džaffar III. bin Ali (1032–1046)</li> <li>Mansur bin Džaffar (1046–1054)</li> <li>Abu’l-Haidža bin Džaffar (1054–1062) (poslední známý emír)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edward_David_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edward David Allen (stránka neexistuje)">Allen, WED</a> (1932), <i>A History of the Georgian People</i>, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Minorsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Minorsky (stránka neexistuje)">Minorsky, V</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051216125515/http://www1.encislam.brill.nl/data/EncIslam/S3/SIM-7543.html"><i>Tiflis</i></a> z Encyklopedie Islámu</li> <li>Suny RG (1994), <i>The Making of the Georgian Nation</i> (2. vydání), Bloomington and Indianapolis, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-253-35579-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-253-35579-6"><span class="ISBN">0-253-35579-6</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tbilisk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emirate_of_Tbilisi" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Emirate of Tbilisi">Tbiliský emirát</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.ru/showgallery.php?cat=1827">Tbiliské mince z období emirátu na www.zeno.ru</a> – Databáze orientálních mincí</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Gruzie" title="Portál:Gruzie">Gruzie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tbiliský_emirát&oldid=24400994">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tbiliský_emirát&oldid=24400994</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_Gruzie" title="Kategorie:Dějiny Gruzie">Dějiny Gruzie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tbilisi" title="Kategorie:Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Kategorie:Dějiny islámu">Dějiny islámu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Emir%C3%A1ty" title="Kategorie:Emiráty">Emiráty</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 18. 11. 2024 v 20:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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