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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地质史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地质史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地质史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前寒武紀的生命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前寒武紀的生命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>前寒武紀的生命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前寒武紀的生命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前寒武紀各時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前寒武紀各時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>前寒武紀各時期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-前寒武紀各時期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关前寒武紀各時期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-前寒武紀各時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-冥古宙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冥古宙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>冥古宙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冥古宙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太古宙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太古宙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>太古宙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太古宙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元古宙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元古宙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>元古宙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元古宙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前寒武纪各时期列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前寒武纪各时期列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>前寒武纪各时期列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前寒武纪各时期列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">前寒武纪</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Prekambrium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ما قبل الكمبري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ما قبل الكمبري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrianu" title="Precambrianu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Precambrianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdikambruk" title="Abdikambruk – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abdikambruk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembrid%C9%99n_%C9%99vv%C9%99l" title="Kembridən əvvəl – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kembridən əvvəl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Дакембрый – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дакембрый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Докамбрий – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Докамбрий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रीकैंब्रियन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रीकैंब्रियन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Prakambrium" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাক্-ক্যাম্ব্রিয়ান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাক্-ক্যাম্ব্রিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrij" title="Prekambrij – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prekambrij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambri%C3%A0" title="Precambrià – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Precambrià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prekambrium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyn-Gambriaidd" title="Cyn-Gambriaidd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyn-Gambriaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6kambrium" title="Prækambrium – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prækambrium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4kambrium" title="Präkambrium – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präkambrium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Προκάμβριο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προκάμβριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C5%ADkambrio" title="Antaŭkambrio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antaŭkambrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prec%C3%A1mbrico" title="Precámbrico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Precámbrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelkambrium" title="Eelkambrium – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eelkambrium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanbriarraurre" title="Kanbriarraurre – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanbriarraurre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پرکامبرین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرکامبرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambri" title="Prekambri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prekambri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cambrien" title="Précambrien – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Précambrien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9amh-Chaimbriach" title="Réamh-Chaimbriach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réamh-Chaimbriach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prec%C3%A1mbrico" title="Precámbrico – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Precámbrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרקמבריון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרקמבריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="कैंब्रियनपूर्व – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैंब्रियनपूर्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrij" title="Prekambrij – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prekambrij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Prekambrium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մինչքեմբրի ժամանակաշրջան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինչքեմբրի ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prakambrium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forkambr%C3%ADum" title="Forkambríum – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forkambríum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambriano" title="Precambriano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Precambriano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="先カンブリア時代 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="先カンブリア時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakambriyum" title="Prakambriyum – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prakambriyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прекембрий – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Прекембрий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97" title="ಆರ್ಷೇಯ ಯುಗ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಷೇಯ ಯುಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%BA%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선캄브리아 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선캄브리아 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Кембрийге чейинки мезгил – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кембрийге чейинки мезгил" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praecambrium" title="Praecambrium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praecambrium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambras" title="Prekambras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prekambras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmskembrijs" title="Pirmskembrijs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirmskembrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Prakambrium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4kambrium" title="Präkambrium – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Präkambrium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="त्रिखण्ड पूर्वयुग – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="त्रिखण्ड पूर्वयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrium" title="Precambrium – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Precambrium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prekambrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prekambrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durleetoo" title="Durleetoo – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Durleetoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambr" title="Prekambr – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prekambr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Cambriano" title="Pré-Cambriano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pré-Cambriano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Докембрий – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Докембрий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrij" title="Prekambrij – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prekambrij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predkambrium" title="Predkambrium – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predkambrium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predkambrij" title="Predkambrij – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predkambrij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambriyaan_ka_hor" title="Kambriyaan ka hor – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kambriyaan ka hor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_Prekambriane" title="Koha Prekambriane – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha Prekambriane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrijum" title="Prekambrijum – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Prekambrijum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Prakambrium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambrium" title="Prekambrium – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prekambrium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พรีแคมเบรียน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรีแคมเบรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambriyano" title="Prekambriyano – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prekambriyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekambriyen" title="Prekambriyen – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prekambriyen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Докембрій – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Докембрій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="قبل کیمبری دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قبل کیمبری دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokembriy" title="Tokembriy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tokembriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Ti%E1%BB%81n_Cambri" title="Thời kỳ Tiền Cambri – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Tiền Cambri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Precambrian" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前寒武纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA_K%C3%A1mbr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" title="前寒武紀 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前寒武紀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian-Cambria_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Sian-Cambria sî-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sian-Cambria sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" title="前寒武紀 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前寒武紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;background:;">前寒武纪</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">~4600 – 541.0 ± 1.0<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">百万年前</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin:4px auto 0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:90%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(146,195,160); left:220.59782608696px; width:15.711847826087px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(7,202,234); left:236.30967391304px; width:10.103369565217px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(246,236,57); left:246.41304347826px; width:3.5869565217391px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,218,237); left:220.59782608696px; width:29.402173913043px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" title="显生宙"><span style="margin-left:-3px; letter-spacing:-2px;">显生宙</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,91,113); left:114.13043478261px; width:48.913043478261px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,184,114); left:163.04347826087px; width:27.173913043478px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,183,87); left:190.21739130435px; width:30.380434782609px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,76,104); left:114.13043478261px; width:106.46739130435px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙"><span style="color:white;">元古宙</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(238,0,125); left:32.608695652174px; width:21.739130434783px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,91,151); left:54.347826086957px; width:21.739130434783px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,124,163); left:76.086956521739px; width:21.739130434783px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,166,186); left:97.826086956522px; width:16.304347826087px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,0,124); left:32.608695652174px; width:81.521739130435px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙"><span style="color:white;">太古宙</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,3,129); left:0px; width:32.608695652174px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,3,129); left:0px; width:32.608695652174px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙"><span style="color:white; letter-spacing:-2px;">冥古宙</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:0px; width:220.59782608696px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:0px; width:220.59782608696px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:1px; width:218.59782608696px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;;">地质年代</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="font-size:14px"> <div id="Container" class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; padding:0.5em 0 0 0; border-style:none; ; padding:0 0.5em; margin:auto; overflow: hidden;"><div id="Title" style="background-color:@'? ., y. , b1; font-weight:bold; padding:0.2em; text-align:center; margin:0.6em 0 1.2em 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a></div><div id="Contains-Timeline-Scale-Notes"><div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:-1em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eons_graphical_timeline" title="Template:Eons graphical timeline"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Eons_graphical_timeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Eons graphical timeline（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Eons_graphical_timeline" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Eons graphical timeline"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="Scale" style="width:3.1em; position:relative; top:-0.82em; float:left; height:36em; padding:0px"><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:35.218241042345em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-4500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:33.263843648208em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:31.309446254072em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-4000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:29.355048859935em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:27.400651465798em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-3500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:25.446254071661em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:23.491856677524em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-3000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:21.537459283388em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:19.583061889251em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:17.628664495114em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:15.674267100977em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-2000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:13.71986970684em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:11.765472312704em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:9.8110749185668em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:7.85667752443em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-1000 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:5.9022801302932em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:3.9478827361564em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">-500 —</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:1.9934853420195em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">–</span></div><div style="float:right; position:absolute; right:-1px; top:0.039087947882734em;"><span style="font-size:86%;white-space:nowrap;">0 —</span></div></div><div id="ScaleBar" style="width:1px; float:left; height:36em; padding:0; background-color:#242020"></div><div id="Timeline" class="toccolours" style="font-size:100%; width:100%; height:36em; padding:0px; float:left; width:10em; border:none; background-color:;"><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(203,3,129); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:31.309446254072em; height:4.6105537459283em; margin-left:0em; width:5.6em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-2.3452768729642em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙"><span style="color:#fff"><b>冥古宙</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,0,124); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:19.583061889251em; height:11.646384364821em; margin-left:0em; width:5.6em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-5.8631921824104em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙"><span style="color:#fff"><b>太古宙</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,76,104); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:4.2684039087948em; height:15.234657980456em; margin-left:0em; width:5.6em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-1.61em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-7.657328990228em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙"><span style="color:#fff"><b>元古宙</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(111,218,237); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.039087947882736em; height:4.1493159609121em; margin-left:0em; width:5.6em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-1.61em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-2.114657980456em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" title="显生宙">显生宙</a></b></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(238,0,125); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:28.182410423453em; height:3.0470358306189em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.5635179153094em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="始太古代"><span style="color:#fff"><b>始太古代</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,91,151); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:25.055374592834em; height:3.0470358306189em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.5635179153094em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古太古代"><span style="color:#fff"><b>古太古代</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,124,163); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:21.928338762215em; height:3.0470358306189em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.5635179153094em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中太古代"><span style="color:#fff"><b>中太古代</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,166,186); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:19.583061889251em; height:2.2652768729642em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.1726384364821em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新太古代"><b>新太古代</b></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,91,113); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:12.547231270358em; height:6.9558306188925em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-3.5179153094463em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古元古代"><span style="color:#fff"><b>古元古代</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,184,114); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:8.6384364820847em; height:3.8287947882736em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.9543973941368em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中元古代"><b>中元古代</b></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(254,183,87); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:4.2684039087948em; height:4.2900325732899em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-2.185016286645em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新元古代"><b>新元古代</b></a></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(146,195,160); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:2.0083543973941em; height:2.1800495114007em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span style="position:relative; align:center; vertical-align:middle; bottom:-1.1300247557003em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代">古生代</a></b></span></div></div><div class="bar" style="font-size:100%; background-color:rgb(7,202,234); border-width:0.04em; border-style:solid none; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:0.55504885993485em; height:1.3733055374593em; margin-left:5.6em; width:4.4em;"><div class="nudge" style="font-size:100%; position:relative; top:-0.86em; left:-0em;"><span 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class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div><div class="annot-bar" style="width:auto; font-size:100%; position:absolute; text-align:center; margin-top:18em;"><div class="annot-nudge" style="text-size:100%; float:left; position:relative; text-align:left; top:-0.75em; left:-0em; width:7em;"><span style="position:relative; width:auto; z-index:10; font-size:90%; color:black; vertical-align:middle; line-height:100%; bottom:0;"></span></div></div></div></div><div id="Legend" class="toccolours" style="margin-left:3.1em; border-style:none; float:left; clear:both;"></div><div id="Caption" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto; padding:0 auto; border-style:none; clear:both; text-align:center; width:14.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="笛卡尔坐标系">单位</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">百万年前</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;;">词源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">同义名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>Cryptozoic</b><br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;;">具体信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">天体</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="地球历史">地球</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">适用区域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際地層委員會">國際地層委員會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">适用时标</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ICS</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ededed;;">定义</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">地质年代单位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologic_Time_Scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologic Time Scale（页面不存在）">前宙</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">年代地层单位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前宇</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">名称是否正式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">非正式</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">下边界定义</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>形成</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">下边界<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%B1%82%E5%9E%8B%E5%89%96%E9%9D%A2%E5%92%8C%E7%82%B9%E4%BD%8D" title="全球界线层型剖面和点位">GSSP</a>位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">N/A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">GSSP批准时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">N/A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">上边界定义</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Treptichnus pedum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treptichnus pedum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treptichnus_pedum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treptichnus pedum（页面不存在）">Treptichnus pedum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treptichnus_pedum" class="extiw" title="en:Treptichnus pedum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treptichnus pedum</span></a></span>）</span></span></i><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="遗迹化石">遗迹化石</a>出现</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">上边界<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%B1%82%E5%9E%8B%E5%89%96%E9%9D%A2%E5%92%8C%E7%82%B9%E4%BD%8D" title="全球界线层型剖面和点位">GSSP</a>位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" title="紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省">紐芬蘭</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&params=47.0762_N_55.8310_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">47°04′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">55°49′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">47.0762°N 55.8310°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.0762; -55.8310</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;;">GSSP批准时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1992</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>前寒武纪</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Precambrian</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="地史学">地史学</a>中對在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="顯生宙">顯生宙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">寒武纪</a>之前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="地球地质历史">地球地质历史</a>的非正式統稱，原本的名稱是<b>隱生宙</b>或<b>隱生元</b>（Cryptozoic），但後來拆分成<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙">冥古宙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙">太古宙</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙">元古宙</a>三個大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="地質年代">地質年代</a>。前寒武纪開始於大約46億年前<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>形成，結束於約5億4200萬年前开始大量出现<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="實體化石">实体化石</a>的寒武纪早期。 </p><p>儘管前寒武紀佔了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="地球歷史">地球歷史</a>中近九成的時間，但人們對這段時期的了解相當少，這是因為前寒武紀时期<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A4%A6%E5%8C%96" title="生物礦化">生物矿化</a>尚未出现，极易<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="降解">降解</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軟組織">软组织</a>很难留下实体化石紀錄，只能形成少量<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E9%93%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="模铸化石">模铸化石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="遗迹化石">遗迹化石</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="化学化石">化学化石</a>，且其中多數（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B8%AD" title="微生物席">微生物席(菌毯)</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="胞外聚合物">胞外聚合物</a>形成的<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E5%B1%A4%E7%9F%B3" title="疊層石">疊層石</a>）只適合用來作<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%82%E5%AD%A6" title="生物地层学">生物地層學</a>研究<sup id="cite_ref-JMRW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JMRW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，許多前寒武紀時期的岩石因为在各个时期反复受到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="侵蚀">侵蚀</a>已經嚴重變質，使其起源變得晦澀不明，而其他的要不是已經腐蝕毀壞，就是還埋藏在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="顯生宙">顯生宙</a>地層底下<sup id="cite_ref-JMRW_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JMRW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地质史"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8.E5.8F.B2"></span>地质史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地质史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大約在45億年前左右，原始的地球從環繞<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>的物質之中聚集而成。不久之後可能又因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="小行星">小行星</a>（大小如火星）的撞擊，而分離出<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>（參見<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E8%AA%AA" title="大碰撞說">大碰撞說</a>）。一開始地球表面皆為岩漿覆蓋，穩固地殼則大約出現於44億年前。目前已知最古老的岩石發現於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>西部，放射性分析顯示一塊<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AF%E7%9F%B3" title="鋯石">鋯石</a>結晶已有大約44億400萬年歷史<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="前寒武紀的生命"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.AF.92.E6.AD.A6.E7.B4.80.E7.9A.84.E7.94.9F.E5.91.BD"></span>前寒武紀的生命</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：前寒武紀的生命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前並未明瞭生物究竟起源於何時。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="格陵蘭">格陵蘭</a>西岸海外群島曾發現一些古老石頭，內含38億年前的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>，可能是早期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機物">有機物</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>西部有一些保存良好的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="細菌">細菌</a>，年代已超過34億6000萬年。目前已知最早的複雜多<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞">細胞</a>生命型態，可能出現於大約6億年前；而世界各地有許多5億4200萬年前到6億年前之間的軟體無殼動物化石，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="埃迪卡拉生物群">埃迪卡拉生物群</a>（Ediacaran biota）。至於硬殼動物則出現於前寒武紀結束之後。 </p><p>大約在5億4400萬年前，也就是前寒武紀的結尾，出現了許多不同型態的動物。這些動物群統稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小殼化石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="small shelly fauna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%AE%BC%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小殼化石（页面不存在）">小殼化石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/small_shelly_fauna" class="extiw" title="en:small shelly fauna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">small shelly fauna</span></a></span>）</span></span>，目前所知有限。寒武紀的極早期發生了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="寒武紀大爆發">寒武紀大爆發</a>（生命型態的快速分化與數量增加），導致<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="伯吉斯動物群">伯吉斯動物群</a>（Burgess fauna）的出現。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="前寒武紀各時期"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.AF.92.E6.AD.A6.E7.B4.80.E5.90.84.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>前寒武紀各時期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：前寒武紀各時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前寒武纪作为一个“超宙”（supereon），下分<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙">冥古宙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙">太古宙</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙">元古宙</a>三个宙。元古宙之後是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="顯生宙">顯生宙</a>的第一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="代 (地质学)">代</a>（era）——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代">古生代</a>，而古生代的第一<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="纪">紀</a>（period）就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寒武紀">寒武紀</a>。因为时代太过久远，冥古宙和太古宙之下只分到代的级别，尚且没有公认的纪和更细分的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="地质时期">地质时期</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="冥古宙"><span id=".E5.86.A5.E5.8F.A4.E5.AE.99"></span>冥古宙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：冥古宙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冥古宙（Hadean）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="早期地球">地球最初</a>五亿年的时期，当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="地球表面">地球表面</a>是一片<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B5%86" class="mw-redirect" title="岩浆">岩浆</a>海洋尚未凝固成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="地壳">地壳</a>，只有熔点极高的<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="锆石">锆石</a>能够残留（地球上已知最早的鋯石結晶經測試已有44億年歷史，其他隱生宙岩石紀錄有些來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石">隕石</a>），高温也使其无法拥有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="液态">液态</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="地表水">地表水</a>。因为没有尚存的成形岩层来为冥古宙划分地质时期，冥古宙通常使用时间上相对应的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="月球地质年代">月球地质年代</a>划分成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="隐生代">隐生代</a>（Cryptic）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="盆地群代">盆地群代</a>（Basin Groups）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%BA%AA" title="酒海纪">酒海纪</a>（Nectarian）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%BB%A3" title="雨海代">雨海代</a>（Imbrian，其实仅对应<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E9%9B%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%96" title="早雨海世">早雨海世</a>）。有人还曾提议将<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="大碰撞说">地球受撞击</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="月球的起源">形成月球</a>之前的时期称作混沌代（Chaotian）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太古宙"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E5.8F.A4.E5.AE.99"></span>太古宙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：太古宙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>太古宙（Archean）可细分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="始太古代">始太古代</a>（Eoarchean）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古太古代">古太古代</a>（Paleoarchean）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中太古代">中太古代</a>（Mesoarchean）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新太古代">新太古代</a>（Neoarchean）四个代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元古宙"><span id=".E5.85.83.E5.8F.A4.E5.AE.99"></span>元古宙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：元古宙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>元古宙（Proterozoic）可细分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古元古代">古元古代</a>（Paleoproterozoic）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中元古代">中元古代</a>（Mesoproterozoic）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新元古代">新元古代</a>（Neoproterozoic）三个代。古元古代可分为<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%90%B5%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="成鐵紀">成鐵紀</a>（Siderian）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4%E4%BE%B5%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="層侵紀">層侵紀</a>（Rhyacian）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="造山紀">造山紀</a>（Orosirian）与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%B5%90%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="固結紀">固結紀</a>（Statherian）；中元古代可分为<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%B1%A4%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋層紀">蓋層紀</a>（Calymmian）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="延展紀">延展紀</a>（Ectasian）与<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E5%B8%B6%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="狹帶紀">狹帶紀</a>（Stenian）；新元古代可分为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%B8%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="拉伸紀">拉伸紀</a>（Tonian）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%86%B0%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="成冰紀">成冰紀</a>（Cryogenian）与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="埃迪卡拉紀">埃迪卡拉紀</a>（Ediacaran）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前寒武纪各时期列表"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.AF.92.E6.AD.A6.E7.BA.AA.E5.90.84.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>前寒武纪各时期列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：前寒武纪各时期列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="宙">宙</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="代 (地质学)">代</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="纪 (地质学)">纪</a><sup id="cite_ref-faunal-stages_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faunal-stages-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="3">重大事件 </th> <th width="80px">年代<sup id="cite_ref-uncertain-dates_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uncertain-dates-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />n亿年前 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" style="background:#ccd891"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙">元古宙</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#caa595"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新元古代">新元古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ead8bc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%AA" title="埃迪卡拉纪">埃迪卡拉纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="埃迪卡拉生物群">埃迪卡拉生物群</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%9B%B4%E9%81%9C%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D" title="狄更遜水母">狄更遜水母</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%80%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="埃迪卡拉紀末期滅絕事件">埃迪卡拉紀末期滅絕事件</a> Good <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">fossil</a>s of the first <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">multi-celled animal</a>s. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="埃迪卡拉生物群">Ediacaran biota</a> flourish worldwide in seas. Simple <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="遗迹化石">trace fossil</a>s of possible worm-like <i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Trichophycus pedum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trichophycus pedum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichophycus_pedum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichophycus pedum（页面不存在）">Trichophycus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophycus_pedum" class="extiw" title="en:Trichophycus pedum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trichophycus pedum</span></a></span>）</span></span></i>, etc. First <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5" title="海绵">sponge</a>s and <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%B2" title="三葉蟲">trilobitomorph</a>s. Enigmatic forms include many soft-jellied creatures shaped like bags, disks, or quilts (like <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%9B%B4%E9%81%9C%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D" title="狄更遜水母">Dickinsonia</a></i>). <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Taconic Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taconic Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taconic_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taconic Orogeny（页面不存在）">Taconic Orogeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taconic_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Taconic Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taconic Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span> in North America. <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%B6%BA" title="阿拉瓦利嶺">Aravalli Range</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="造山運動">orogeny</a> in <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">Indian Subcontinent</a>. Beginning of <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Petermann Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petermann Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petermann_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petermann Orogeny（页面不存在）">Petermann Orogeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petermann_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Petermann Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petermann Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span> on <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="澳大利亞洲">Australian Continent</a>. Beardmore Orogeny in Antarctica, 633–620 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>. </td> <td style="background:#ead8bc">6.3~5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dcabaa"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%86%B0%E7%BA%AA" title="成冰纪">成冰纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3">「成冰紀<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河時期">冰河時期</a>」形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="雪球地球">雪球地球</a>。該時期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>依然稀有。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">Rodinia</a> landmass begins to break up. Late Ruker / Nimrod Orogeny in Antarctica tapers off. </td> <td style="background:#dcabaa">8.5~6.3<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cba46c"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%B8%E7%BA%AA" title="拉伸纪">拉伸纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">Rodinia</a> supercontinent persists. <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="遗迹化石">Trace fossil</a>s of simple <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="多細胞生物">multi-celled</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="真核生物">eukaryote</a>s. First radiation of <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B%E8%99%AB%E9%97%A8" title="双鞭毛虫门">dinoflagellate</a>-like <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%BA%90%E7%B1%BB" title="疑源类">acritarch</a>s. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Grenville Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grenville Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenville Orogeny（页面不存在）">Grenville Orogeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenville_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Grenville Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grenville Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span> tapers off in North America. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="泛非造山运动">Pan-African orogeny</a> in Africa. Lake Ruker / Nimrod Orogeny in Antarctica, 1000 ± 150 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>. Edmundian Orogeny (c. 920 - 850 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>), <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gascoyne Complex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gascoyne Complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gascoyne_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gascoyne Complex（页面不存在）">Gascoyne Complex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascoyne_Complex" class="extiw" title="en:Gascoyne Complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gascoyne Complex</span></a></span>）</span></span>, Western Australia. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Adelaide Geosyncline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adelaide Geosyncline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelaide_Geosyncline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelaide Geosyncline（页面不存在）">Adelaide Geosyncline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Geosyncline" class="extiw" title="en:Adelaide Geosyncline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adelaide Geosyncline</span></a></span>）</span></span> laid down on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia_(continent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australia (continent)（页面不存在）">Australian Continent</a>, beginning of <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Adelaide Geosyncline" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adelaide Geosyncline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelaide_Geosyncline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelaide Geosyncline（页面不存在）">Adelaide Geosyncline (Delamerian Orogeny)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Geosyncline" class="extiw" title="en:Adelaide Geosyncline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adelaide Geosyncline</span></a></span>）</span></span> in that continent. </td> <td style="background:#cba46c">10~8.5<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#ddc288"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中元古代">中元古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ddc288"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="狭带纪">狭带纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Narrow highly <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">metamorphic</a> belts due to <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="造山運動">orogeny</a> as <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="羅迪尼亞大陸">Rodinia</a> forms. Late Ruker / Nimrod Orogeny in Antarctica possibly begins. Musgrave Orogeny (c. 1080 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>), <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Musgrave Block" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musgrave Block"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musgrave_Block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musgrave Block（页面不存在）">Musgrave Block</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musgrave_Block" class="extiw" title="en:Musgrave Block"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musgrave Block</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="中澳大利亞">Central Australia</a>. </td> <td style="background:#ddc288">12~10<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddc288"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E7%BA%AA" title="延展纪">延展纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B0" title="地台">Platform cover</a>s continue to expand. <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%97%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="綠藻">Green algae</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8C%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="菌落">colonies</a> in the seas. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Grenville Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grenville Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenville Orogeny（页面不存在）">Grenville Orogeny</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenville_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Grenville Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grenville Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span> in North America. </td> <td style="background:#ddc288">14~12<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddc288"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%AA" title="盖层纪">盖层纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B0" title="地台">Platform cover</a>s expand. Barramundi Orogeny, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="McArthur Basin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="McArthur Basin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McArthur_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McArthur Basin（页面不存在）">McArthur Basin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McArthur_Basin" class="extiw" title="en:McArthur Basin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">McArthur Basin</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Northern Australia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Australia（页面不存在）">Northern Australia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Australia</span></a></span>）</span></span>, and Isan Orogeny, <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a> 1600 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>, Mount Isa Block, Queensland </td> <td style="background:#ddc288">16~14<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#b3b25e"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古元古代">古元古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#b3b25e"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%BB%93%E7%BA%AA" title="固结纪">固结纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3">第一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="真核生物">真核生物</a>出现：拥有细胞核的原生生物。<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="哥倫比亞大陸">哥伦比亚大陆</a>形成。位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="澳大利亞大陸">澳大利亚大陆</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金班（页面不存在）">Kimban</a>的造山运动结束。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yapungku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yapungku（页面不存在）">Yapungku</a>造山运动（1795-1760 Ma）位于西澳大利亚<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="伊爾幹克拉通">伊尔加恩克拉通</a>。芒加隆造山运动,（1680–1620 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>），位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="西澳大利亚州">西澳大利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="加斯科因河">加斯科因</a>。卡拉兰造山运动（1670-1600 Ma），位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="南澳大利亚州">南澳大利亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8B%92%E9%8E%AE" title="高勒鎮">高勒</a>克拉通。 </td> <td style="background:#b3b25e">18~16<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b3b25e"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%AA" title="造山纪">造山纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3">东亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%A2%81%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%9C%9F" title="吕梁构造期">呂梁構造期</a>(25-18億年前)。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="地球大气层">地球大气层</a>开始含氧。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="弗里德堡隕石坑">弗里德堡隕石坑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%9F%8F%E7%AB%8B%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="索德柏立盆地">索德柏立盆地</a>发生了小行星撞击。发生了许多造山运动，如北美洲的 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Penokean orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penokean orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penokean_orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penokean orogeny（页面不存在）">Penokean</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penokean_orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Penokean orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penokean orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Trans-Hudsonian Orogeny" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trans-Hudsonian Orogeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Hudsonian_Orogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Hudsonian Orogeny（页面不存在）">Trans-Hudsonian Orogenies</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Hudsonian_Orogeny" class="extiw" title="en:Trans-Hudsonian Orogeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trans-Hudsonian Orogeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>，南极洲的Early Ruker Orogeny（2000 - 1700 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>）。 Glenburgh Orogeny, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gascoyne Complex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gascoyne Complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gascoyne_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gascoyne Complex（页面不存在）">Glenburgh Terrane</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascoyne_Complex" class="extiw" title="en:Gascoyne Complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gascoyne Complex</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="澳大利亞洲">澳大利亚洲</a>（约2005–1920 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>）。澳大利亚大陆的Kimban Orogeny, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gawler craton" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gawler craton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gawler_craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gawler craton（页面不存在）">Gawler craton</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawler_craton" class="extiw" title="en:Gawler craton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gawler craton</span></a></span>）</span></span>开始。 </td> <td style="background:#b3b25e">20.5~18<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b3b25e"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E4%BE%B5%E7%BA%AA" title="层侵纪">层侵纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3">地球在成铁纪和层侵纪之间进入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%A6%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="休伦冰河时期">休伦冰河时期</a>（Huronian / Makganyene glaciation）。布什维尔德<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大火成岩省">大火成岩省</a>的杂岩（Bushveld Igneous Complex）形成. </td> <td style="background:#b3b25e">23~20.5<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b3b25e"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%93%81%E7%BA%AA" title="成铁纪">成铁纪</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大氧化事件">大氧化事件</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E7%8B%80%E9%90%B5%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="帶狀鐵礦">帶狀鐵礦</a>形成. 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="澳大利亞洲">澳大利亞洲</a>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格勞爾克拉通" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gawler Craton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格勞爾克拉通（页面不存在）">格勞爾克拉通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawler_Craton" class="extiw" title="en:Gawler Craton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gawler Craton</span></a></span>）</span></span> 發生斯利福德造山運動2440–2420 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>. </td> <td style="background:#b3b25e">25~23<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#99adac"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙">太古宙</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#cbcdc8"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新太古代">新太古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">大部分当今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="克拉通">大陆核心</a>趋于稳定；可能发生<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%94" title="地幔">地幔</a>翻涌；第一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河期">冰河期</a>。南极洲Insell造山运动, 2650 ± 150 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>。在现在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>地区，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Abitibi greenstone belt" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abitibi greenstone belt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abitibi_greenstone_belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abitibi greenstone belt（页面不存在）">Abitibi greenstone belt</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi_greenstone_belt" class="extiw" title="en:Abitibi greenstone belt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abitibi greenstone belt</span></a></span>）</span></span>开始形成，并于2600<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>稳定下来。 </td> <td style="background:#cbcdc8">28~25<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b2b5af"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中太古代">中太古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">最早的<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E5%B1%A4%E7%9F%B3" title="疊層石">疊層石</a>（大概由<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%8F%8C%E9%96%80" title="藍菌門">蓝藻</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8C%E8%90%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="菌落">群落</a>形成）. 最早的 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="macrofossil" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="macrofossil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrofossil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrofossil（页面不存在）">宏化石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/macrofossil" class="extiw" title="en:macrofossil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">macrofossil</span></a></span>）</span></span>. 南极洲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洪堡山脈">洪堡</a>造山运动。第一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="超大陸">超大陸</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="瓦巴拉大陸">瓦巴拉大陸</a>。在现在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>地区，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Blake River Megacaldera Complex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blake River Megacaldera Complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blake_River_Megacaldera_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blake River Megacaldera Complex（页面不存在）">Blake River Megacaldera Complex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blake_River_Megacaldera_Complex" class="extiw" title="en:Blake River Megacaldera Complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blake River Megacaldera Complex</span></a></span>）</span></span>开始形成，并持续至大约2696<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>. </td> <td style="background:#b2b5af">32~28<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#999791"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古太古代">古太古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">已知最早的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="光养生物">产氧</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>。最早的 (确认) <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微体古生物学">微化石</a>。现存最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="克拉通">克拉通</a>（比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%BE" title="加拿大地盾">加拿大地盾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="皮尔布拉">皮尔布拉</a>克拉通）或许形成于此阶段<sup id="cite_ref-Oldest-craton_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oldest-craton-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。南极洲雷纳造山运动。 </td> <td style="background:#999791">36~32<sup id="cite_ref-absolute-age_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="始太古代">始太古代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">地球表面凝固，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大气压">大氣壓</a>约10到100帕。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原核生物">单细胞生命</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8F%8C" title="古菌">古菌</a>）和最早的 (疑似) <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BD%93%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微体古生物学">微化石</a>出现。 </td> <td style="background:#809090">38~36 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙">冥古宙</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hadeon-not-formal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadeon-not-formal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E9%9B%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%96" title="早雨海世">早雨海世</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">原始生命的间接<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a>证据(例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E9%85%AA%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="干酪根">干酪根</a>)。该代与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="內太陽系">内太阳系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="后期重轰炸期">后期重轰炸期</a>末期部分重叠。 </td> <td style="background:#809090">38.5~38 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%BA%AA" title="酒海纪">酒海紀</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">本代的名称来源月球地質年代，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%85%92%E6%B5%B7" title="神酒海">神酒海</a>和其他更大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B5%B7" title="月海">月海</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞击事件</a>所组成。 </td> <td style="background:#809090">39.20~38.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="盆地群代">盆地群代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">已知最古老的岩石(4030 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Oldest-rock_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oldest-rock-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 在地球<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="后期重轰炸期">大撞击晚期</a>结束之后，最初的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生命形式</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6" title="自我复制">自我复制</a> 的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核糖核酸">RNA</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a>大約在40億年前開始出現，南极洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="內皮爾山脈">内皮尔</a>開始出現造山运动, 4000 ± 200 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">Ma</a>. </td> <td style="background:#809090">41.5~39.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#809090"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="隐生代">隐生代</a><sup id="cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>形成（45.67~45.70亿年）；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>形成（45.33亿年），可能来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大碰撞">大碰撞</a>；已知最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="矿物">矿物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="锆石">锆石</a>，44亿年前）<sup id="cite_ref-geology-wisc-edu_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geology-wisc-edu-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </td> <td style="background:#809090">45.7~41.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JMRW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JMRW_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JMRW_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James Monroe and Reed Wicander. The Changing Earth 2nd ed. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.au=James+Monroe+and+Reed+Wicander&rft.btitle=The+Changing+Earth+2nd+ed&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Belmont%3A+Wadsworth+Publishing+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pamela J.W. Gore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102053034/http://www.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo102/precamb.htm">The Precambrian</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [12/6/06]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo102/precamb.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-01-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.au=Pamela+J.W.+Gore&rft.btitle=The+Precambrian&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgpc.edu%2F~pgore%2Fgeology%2Fgeo102%2Fprecamb.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Simon A. Wilde, John W. Valley, William H. Peck, and Colin M. Graham. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature. 2001, <b>409</b>: 175–178. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35051550"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/35051550</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.atitle=Evidence+from+detrital+zircons+for+the+existence+of+continental+crust+and+oceans+on+the+Earth+4.4+Gyr+ago&rft.au=Simon+A.+Wilde%2C+John+W.+Valley%2C+William+H.+Peck%2C+and+Colin+M.+Graham&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=175-178&rft.volume=409&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35051550&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Manfred Schidlowsk. A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature. 1988, <b>333</b>: 313 – 318. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F333313a0"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/333313a0</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.atitle=A+3%2C800-million-year+isotopic+record+of+life+from+carbon+in+sedimentary+rocks&rft.au=Manfred+Schidlowsk&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=313+-+318&rft.volume=333&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F333313a0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faunal-stages-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faunal-stages_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paleontologists often refer to <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="faunal stage" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="faunal stage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faunal_stage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faunal stage（页面不存在）">faunal stage</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/faunal_stage" class="extiw" title="en:faunal stage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">faunal stage</span></a></span>）</span></span>s rather than geologic (geological) periods. The stage nomenclature is quite complex. For an excellent time-ordered list of faunal stages, see <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060211234211/http://flatpebble.nceas.ucsb.edu/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=startScale">The Paleobiology Database</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-03-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flatpebble.nceas.ucsb.edu/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=startScale">原始内容</a>存档于2006-02-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.btitle=The+Paleobiology+Database&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflatpebble.nceas.ucsb.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbridge.pl%3Faction%3DstartScale&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uncertain-dates-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uncertain-dates_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dates are slightly uncertain with differences of a few percent between various sources being common. This is largely due to uncertainties in <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="放射性定年法">放射性定年法</a> and the problem that deposits suitable for radiometric dating seldom occur exactly at the places in the geologic column where they would be most useful. The dates and errors quoted above are according to the <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際地層委員會">國際地層委員會</a> 2004 time scale. Dates labeled with a * indicate boundaries where a <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%B1%82%E5%9E%8B%E5%89%96%E9%9D%A2%E5%92%8C%E7%82%B9%E4%BD%8D" title="全球界线层型剖面和点位">全球界线层型剖面和点位</a> has been internationally agreed upon: see <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Global_Boundary_Stratotype_Sections_and_Points&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points（页面不存在）">List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Global_Boundary_Stratotype_Sections_and_Points" class="extiw" title="en:List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points</span></a></span>）</span></span> for a complete list.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Precambrian-Time-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-0"><sup><b>7.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-1"><sup><b>7.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-2"><sup><b>7.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-3"><sup><b>7.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-4"><sup><b>7.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-5"><sup><b>7.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-6"><sup><b>7.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-7"><sup><b>7.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-8"><sup><b>7.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-9"><sup><b>7.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-10"><sup><b>7.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-11"><sup><b>7.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-12"><sup><b>7.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Precambrian-Time_7-13"><sup><b>7.13</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙">元古宙</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙">太古宙</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙">冥古宙</a> are often collectively referred to as the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Precambrian Time</a> or sometimes, also the Cryptozoic.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-absolute-age-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-0"><sup><b>8.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-1"><sup><b>8.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-2"><sup><b>8.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-3"><sup><b>8.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-4"><sup><b>8.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-5"><sup><b>8.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-6"><sup><b>8.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-7"><sup><b>8.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-8"><sup><b>8.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-9"><sup><b>8.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-10"><sup><b>8.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-absolute-age_8-11"><sup><b>8.11</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Defined by absolute age (<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%82%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="全球标准地层年代">Global Standard Stratigraphic Age</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oldest-craton-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oldest-craton_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The age of the oldest measurable <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="克拉通">craton</a>, or <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="大陆地壳">continental crust</a>, is dated to 3600–3800 Ma</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hadeon-not-formal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hadeon-not-formal_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though commonly used, the <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙">Hadean</a> is not a formal eon and no lower bound for the Archean and Eoarchean have been agreed upon. The Hadean has also sometimes been called the Priscoan or the Azoic. Sometimes, the Hadean can be found to be subdivided according to the <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="月球地质年代">lunar geologic time scale</a>. These eras include the <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="隱生代">Cryptic</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="盆地群代">Basin Groups</a> (which are subdivisions of the <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%85%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%BA%AA" title="前酒海纪">Pre-Nectarian</a> era), <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%BA%AA" title="酒海纪">Nectarian</a>, and <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Early Imbrian" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early Imbrian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Imbrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Imbrian（页面不存在）">Early Imbrian</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Imbrian" class="extiw" title="en:Early Imbrian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early Imbrian</span></a></span>）</span></span> units.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunar-geologic-timescale-names_11-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These unit names were taken from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_geologic_timescale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar geologic timescale（页面不存在）">Lunar geologic timescale</a> and refer to geologic events that did not occur on Earth. Their use for Earth geology is unofficial.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oldest-rock-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oldest-rock_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bowring, Samuel A.; Williams, Ian S. Priscoan (4.00–4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 1999, <b>134</b> (1): 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999CoMP..134....3B"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1999CoMP..134....3B</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs004100050465"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s004100050465</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.atitle=Priscoan+%284.00%E2%80%934.03+Ga%29+orthogneisses+from+northwestern+Canada&rft.au=Bowring%2C+Samuel+A.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Ian+S.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Contributions+to+Mineralogy+and+Petrology&rft.pages=3&rft.volume=134&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999CoMP..134....3B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs004100050465&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> The oldest rock on Earth is the <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Acasta Gneiss" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acasta Gneiss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acasta_Gneiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acasta Gneiss（页面不存在）">Acasta Gneiss</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acasta_Gneiss" class="extiw" title="en:Acasta Gneiss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acasta Gneiss</span></a></span>）</span></span>, and it dates to 4.03 Ga, located in the <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="西北地区 (加拿大)">Northwest Territories</a> of Canada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geology-wisc-edu-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geology-wisc-edu_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geology.wisc.edu/%7Evalley/zircons/Wilde2001Nature.pdf">Geology.wisc.edu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200902134505/http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~valley/zircons/Wilde2001Nature.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&rft.btitle=Geology.wisc.edu&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geology.wisc.edu%2F%257Evalley%2Fzircons%2FWilde2001Nature.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Valley, John W., William H. Peck, Elizabeth M. King (1999) <i>Zircons Are Forever</i>, The Outcrop for 1999, University of Wisconsin-Madison <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~valley/zircons/zircon_home.html">Wgeology.wisc.edu</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120316170539/http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~valley/zircons/zircon_home.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <i>Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago</i> Accessed Jan. 10, 2006</li> <li>Wilde S.A., Valley J.W., Peck W.H. and Graham C.M.（2001）<i>Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago.</i> Nature, v. 409, pp. 175-178.</li> <li>Wyche, S., D. R. Nelson and A. Riganti (2004) <i>4350–3130 Ma detrital zircons in the Southern Cross Granite–Greenstone Terrane, Western Australia: implications for the early evolution of the Yilgarn Craton</i>, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences Volume 51 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713233125/http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1400-0952.2003.01042.x?cookieSet=1">Zircon ages from W. Australia - Absract</a> Accessed Jan. 10, 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Precambrian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Precambrian"><span style="font-weight:bold;">前寒武纪</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li>PALEOMAP Project: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotese.com/precambr.htm">Late Precambrian Supercontinent and Ice House World</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050715030356/http://www.scotese.com/precambr.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/precambrian/precambrian.html">UCMP Berkley </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201105231907/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/precambrian/precambrian.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地质年代" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:rgba(254,217,106,1);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="Template:地质年代"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="Template talk:地质年代"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地质年代"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地质年代" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(247,67,112); text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><div style="line-height:1.2em; color:#fff;">前<br />寒<br />武<br />纪</div></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(174,2,126)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙"><span style="color:#fff;">冥古宙<span style="font-weight:normal;">（46亿至40亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">（未有任何年代分段被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際地層委員會">國際地層委員會</a>承认）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(240,4,127); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="太古宙"><span style="color:#fff;">太古宙<span style="font-weight:normal;">（40亿至25亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="始太古代">始太古代（40亿至36亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古太古代">古太古代（36亿至32亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中太古代">中太古代（32亿至28亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新太古代">新太古代（28亿至25亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(247,53,99); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="元古宙"><span style="color:#fff;">元古宙<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（25亿至5.41亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(247,67,112); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古元古代"><span style="color:#fff;">古元古代<span style="font-weight:normal;">（25亿至16亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%93%81%E7%BA%AA" title="成铁纪">成铁纪（25亿至23亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E4%BE%B5%E7%BA%AA" title="层侵纪">层侵纪（23亿至20.5亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%B1%E7%BA%AA" title="造山纪">造山纪（20.5亿至18亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E7%BB%93%E7%BA%AA" title="固结纪">固结纪（18亿至16亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(253,180,98); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="中元古代">中元古代<span style="font-weight:normal;">（16亿至10亿年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%AA" title="盖层纪">盖层纪（16亿至14亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E7%BA%AA" title="延展纪">延展纪（14亿至12亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="狭带纪">狭带纪（12亿至10亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(254,179,66); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="新元古代">新元古代<span style="font-weight:normal;">（10亿至5.41亿年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%B8%E7%BA%AA" title="拉伸纪">拉伸纪（10亿至7.2亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%86%B0%E7%BA%AA" title="成冰纪">成冰纪（7.2亿至6.35亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%AA" title="埃迪卡拉纪">埃迪卡拉纪（6.35亿至5.41亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(154,217,221); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%AE%99" title="显生宙"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">显<br />生<br />宙<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">︵<br />5.41<br />亿<br />年<br />前<br />至<br />今<br />︶</span></div></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(153,192,141); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代"><span style="color:#fff;">古生代<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（5.41亿至2.52亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(127,160,86); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪"><span style="color:#fff;">寒武纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（5.41亿至4.85亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96" title="纽芬兰世">紐芬蘭世（5.41亿至5.21亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="寒武纪第二世">第二世（5.21亿至5.09亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%B2%AD%E4%B8%96" title="苗岭世">苗岭世（5.09亿至4.97亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E4%B8%96" title="芙蓉世">芙蓉世（4.97亿至4.85亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(0,146,112); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪"><span style="color:#fff;">奥陶纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（4.85亿至4.44亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">早奥陶世（4.85亿至4.70亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">中奥陶世（4.70亿至4.58亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">晚奥陶世（4.58亿至4.44亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(179,225,182); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">志留紀<span style="font-weight:normal;">（4.44亿至4.19亿年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%97%E4%B8%96" title="兰多维列世">兰多维列世（4.44亿至4.33亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%96" title="文洛克世">文洛克世（4.33亿至4.27亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%96" title="羅德洛世">羅德洛世（4.27亿至4.23亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%81%93%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96" title="普里道利世">普里道利世（4.23亿至4.19亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(203,140,55); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪"><span style="color:#fff;">泥盆纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（4.19亿至3.59亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">早泥盆世（4.19亿至3.93亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">中泥盆世（3.93亿至3.83亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">晚泥盆世（3.83亿至3.59亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(103,165,153); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪"><span style="color:#fff;">石炭纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（3.59亿至2.99亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%96" title="密西西比世">密西西比世（3.59亿至3.23亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%96" title="賓夕法尼亞世">賓夕法尼亞世（3.23亿至2.99亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(240,64,40); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪"><span style="color:#fff;">二叠纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.99亿至2.52亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%96" title="乌拉尔世">乌拉尔世（2.99亿至2.72亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96" title="瓜达洛普世">瓜达洛普世（2.72亿至2.6亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%96" title="乐平世">乐平世（2.6亿至2.52亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(103,197,202); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="中生代">中生代<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.52亿至6600万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(129,43,146); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪"><span style="color:#fff;">三叠纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.52亿至2.01亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E4%B8%96" title="早三叠世">早三叠世（2.52亿至2.47亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E4%B8%96" title="中三叠世">中三叠世（2.47亿至2.37亿年前）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="晚三疊世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Late Triassic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="晚三叠世">晚三疊世（2.37亿至2.01亿年前）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Triassic" class="extiw" title="en:Late Triassic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Late Triassic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(52,178,201); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪"><span style="color:#fff;">侏罗纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2.01亿至1.45亿年前）</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">早侏罗世（2.01亿至1.74亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">中侏罗世（1.74亿至1.64亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%96" title="晚侏罗世">晚侏罗世（1.64亿至1.45亿年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(127,198,78); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">白垩纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（1.45亿至6600万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="早白垩世">早白垩世（1.45亿至1亿年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">晚白垩世（1亿至6600万年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.5em;background:rgb(242,249,29); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="新生代">新生代<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">（6600万年前至今）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(253,154,82); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">古近纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（6600万至2303万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="古新世">古新世（6600万至5600万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="始新世">始新世（5600万至3390万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="漸新世">漸新世（3390万至2303万年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(255,230,25); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">新近纪<span style="font-weight:normal;">（2303万至258万年前）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="中新世">中新世（2303万至533万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="上新世">上新世（533万至258万年前）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;background:rgb(249,249,127); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%B4%80" title="第四紀">第四紀<span style="font-weight:normal;">（258万年前至今）</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世（258万至1.17万年前）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="全新世">全新世（1.17万年前至今）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103910#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103910#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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