CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tepito - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fd088eb3-148d-4617-ae86-758ad991316c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tepito","wgTitle":"Tepito","wgCurRevisionId":1256780689,"wgRevisionId":1256780689,"wgArticleId":2651157,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 maint: unfit URL","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from November 2016","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 Mexican Spanish-language sources (es-mx)","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with dead external links from October 2010","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019","Commons category link from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City","Neighborhoods in Mexico City","Retail markets in Mexico City","Barrios Mágicos"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tepito","wgRelevantArticleId":2651157,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":19.446341666666665,"lon":-99.12789444444444},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q932570","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Barrio_Bravo.JPG/1200px-Barrio_Bravo.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="795"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Barrio_Bravo.JPG/800px-Barrio_Bravo.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Barrio_Bravo.JPG/640px-Barrio_Bravo.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tepito - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tepito rootpage-Tepito skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tepito" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tepito" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tepito" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tepito" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tianguis_street_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tianguis_street_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Tianguis street market </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tianguis_street_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxing_in_Tepito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxing_in_Tepito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Boxing in Tepito </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxing_in_Tepito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_structure_and_value_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_structure_and_value_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Social structure and value system </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_structure_and_value_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Asian presence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tepito_and_Santa_Muerte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tepito_and_Santa_Muerte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Tepito and Santa Muerte </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tepito_and_Santa_Muerte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_literature_of_Tepito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_literature_of_Tepito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Art and literature of Tepito </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_literature_of_Tepito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_ex-residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_ex-residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Famous ex-residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_ex-residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tepito</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" > 8 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="テピート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テピート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tepito" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tepito" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tepito">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tepito">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tepito" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tepito" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&oldid=1256780689" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tepito&id=1256780689&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTepito">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTepito">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tepito&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tepito" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q932570" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tepito&params=19_26_46.83_N_99_7_40.42_W_">19°26′46.83″N 99°7′40.42″W / 19.4463417°N 99.1278944°W / 19.4463417; -99.1278944</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in Cuauhtemoc, Mexico City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the metro station, see <a href="/wiki/Tepito_metro_station" title="Tepito metro station">Tepito metro station</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrio_Bravo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Barrio_Bravo.JPG/300px-Barrio_Bravo.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Barrio_Bravo.JPG/450px-Barrio_Bravo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Barrio_Bravo.JPG/600px-Barrio_Bravo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>View of Tepito</figcaption></figure> Tepito is a barrio located in <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Colonia Morelos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico" title="Boroughs of Mexico">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> bordered by Avenida del Trabajo, <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a>, Eje 1 and Eje 2.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> Most of the neighborhood is taken up by the colorful <a href="/wiki/Tianguis" title="Tianguis">tianguis</a>, a traditional open-air market. Tepito's economy has been linked to the <a href="/wiki/Tianguis" title="Tianguis">tianguis</a> since pre-Hispanic times.<a href="#cite_note-revueltas-2">[2]</a> It has long had a "reputation for crime, poverty, and a culture of lawlessness."<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Estimates of the area's population vary from 38,000 to 120,000 residents, with an estimated 10,000 more who come in during the day to sell in the market.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-esteva-4">[4]</a> It also has been a lower-class neighborhood since pre-Hispanic times, which has known crime since the same period.<a href="#cite_note-revueltas-2">[2]</a> It is famously known as the "Barrio Bravo" or "fierce neighborhood". Most crimes here involve the <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_consumer_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterfeit consumer goods">counterfeiting of goods</a> but it is robbery that gives the area its reputation and can cause problems for sellers by scaring away their customers.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> Tepito is home to a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subculture</a> that has attracted the attention of academics and artists. Art exhibitions have been based on Tepito and the area boasts a number of literary journals to which residents contribute.<a href="#cite_note-montiel-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-picazo-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-rescatan-8">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The name Tepito comes from the Nahuatl teocali-tepiton, meaning small temple or chapel. There is a folk etymology for the name as well. The story states that when a group of policemen were about to go on their rounds one night, one advised the rest that "Si veo a un ratero te pito" ("If I see a thief, I'll whistle at you") with the last two words fusing to become the name of the neighborhood. The frequency that the police had to use their whistles in the neighborhood became a sign of fear, of the resignation of authorities and the pride of the locals.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> Archeological finds indicate that this was a poor area in early Aztec times that lived by fishing and other activities related to the lake which it was situated at the time.<a href="#cite_note-solar-9">[9]</a> It was subdued by the Aztecs quickly, but its original residents were barred from trading in the large nearby Tlatelolco market.<a href="#cite_note-metro-10">[10]</a> It soon became a place to stay for those bringing goods into this market to sell, leading to the Aztec name Mecamalinco, roughly translating to "for carriers."<a href="#cite_note-revueltas-2">[2]</a> At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish conquest</a>, there was a small temple called Teocultepiton, which the Spaniards shorted to Tepito, eventually making it the name of this area, which was still outside of the city of <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a> (Mexico City). Similar to Aztec times, this area became filled with inns for caravans of donkeys and other transport bringing goods for the markets of Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-metro-10">[10]</a> At the same time, indigenous merchants who had lost their wealth and status from the Tlatelolco market settled here to trade. They were joined by long distance merchants who decided to stay.<a href="#cite_note-enred-11">[11]</a> Tepito remained outside the city proper until well into the 19th century with life here relatively unchanged. More merchants came into the area as large informal markets (tianguis) were pushed out of the city center over the course of the colonial period and the early decades after Independence.<a href="#cite_note-enred-11">[11]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, residents of Tepito, along with Mixcalco and Candelaria de los Patos, fought the army of Gen. <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a>, throwing things at them from their houses, and stealing horses and killing soldiers under cover of darkness. In retaliation, the General Scott ordered the neighborhood bombarded and razed.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> When railroads were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they took over the task of bringing goods to market, and the inns that sheltered merchant travelers became tenements.<a href="#cite_note-metro-10">[10]</a> In 1901, the decision was made to close the El Volador market, the last major tianguis in the city center, just south of the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)" title="National Palace (Mexico)">National Palace</a> and relocate the merchants to the Tepito area. El Volador was a baratillo or baratijo, a tianguis market for selling new goods at very low prices. This is the origin of Tepito's role as a baratillo. Prior to this, most of the goods sold here were used, especially used clothing and utensils.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Revolution</a> saw the foundation of the influential <a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Obrero_Mundial" title="Casa del Obrero Mundial">Casa del Obrero Mundial</a>, a revolutionary organization at the heart of the Mexican worker's movement, in Tepito. In the 1920s, many people from <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a> came here to escape the <a href="/wiki/Cristero_War" title="Cristero War">Cristero War</a> and many settled in Tepito. Many were shoemakers, and this area became known for shoes.<a href="#cite_note-metro-10">[10]</a> It also became an important producer of clothing and recycled household electrical items.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> The reduction of buildings here to tenements and the crowding from the influx of Cristero War refugees turned the area into Mexico City's first slum.<a href="#cite_note-revelan-14">[14]</a> By 1945, it was considered one of the worst places to live in Mexico. Houses here were not really houses but rooms varying between thirteen and twenty-five square meters grouped around common areas without sanitation facilities. These groups consisted of ten to fifty units and called "vecindades". Given the conditions and cheap rents, the area attracted delinquents, drunks and prostitutes. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the city froze rents, which was supposed to be temporary. However, the residents here have not permitted a repeal of their low rents, which have essentially remained unchanged since this time, despite attempts by landowners and government to do so.<a href="#cite_note-esteva-4">[4]</a> In the 1950s four permanent markets were constructed for the various trades (foodstuffs, shoes, and secondhand items), confirming the area's status as a commercial center.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 earthquake</a> destroyed most of the 17th and 18th-century buildings, killing many residents and leaving many to find housing elsewhere. This led to a new influx of outsiders into Tepito.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-solar-9">[9]</a> For decades, both government and developers have tried to transform the area. Mayors promise to clean it up and owners of the land there have tried various legal and other methods to get rid of the current residents to sell or redevelop the property. Coordinated plans to transform the area have tried to move residents to the outer parts of the city but residents here have resisted successfully so far.<a href="#cite_note-esteva-4">[4]</a> One of the few successful efforts to evict and demolish tenements here occurred in 2007, when the adjoining properties of Tenochtitlan 40 and Jesus Carranza 33 were demolished.<a href="#cite_note-solar-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-20ordenes-15">[15]</a> The area was a complex of 144 tenements known as "La Fortaleza" (The Fortress) where about eight kilos of <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> and a half ton of <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a> was moved each day. As the tenements were being destroyed a number of curious finds appeared such as safes, false walls, murals, such as <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Villa">Pancho Villa</a> smoking pot, reserves of <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">cognac</a> and champagne and even a <a href="/wiki/Jacuzzi" title="Jacuzzi">Jacuzzi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-solar-9">[9]</a> The city's Secretary of Public Safety stated that 411 convicts or ex-convicts were living in the tenements on Jesus Carranza and Tenochtitlan, most of which had been in jail for assault and/or robbery.<a href="#cite_note-20ordenes-15">[15]</a> The land expropriated by the government was excavated by the National Institute and Anthropology and History (<a href="/wiki/INAH" class="mw-redirect" title="INAH">INAH</a>). Findings included both pre-Hispanic and colonial-era items. The site was redeveloped into the Family Integral Development (DIF) community center for Cuauhtémoc borough.<a href="#cite_note-heritage-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tianguis_street_market">Tianguis street market</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tianguis street market">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tepirata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Tepirata.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>A vendor selling <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">unlicensed</a> CDs in Tepito.</figcaption></figure> There is a saying, "en Tepito todo se vende menos la dignidad" ("in Tepito everything is for sale, except dignity"). It has a well-known street market or tianguis, which occupies 25 streets as well as three other markets, one for foodstuffs, one for shoes and one for secondhand items, with most residents here making a living as merchants<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> with about 12,000 doing business here.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> The market is a Mexican tradition that dates back to pre-Hispanic times, with the word "tianguis" coming from <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>. The tianguis at Tepito is called a baratillo or baratijo (lit. little cheap ones) for their traditionally low prices. This market has a long tradition here and is the largest and most vibrant in the city in the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-enred-11">[11]</a> The market is so large and so crowded that buses must crawl and squeeze their way slowly with only feet to spare at most from the crowds and market stalls.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> The sale of counterfeit brands, called "fayuca," began in the 1970s. It started small, selling from suitcases but rapidly the quantities rose to pickup loads to tractor trailer loads.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> Sellers used to go to the U.S. to get merchandise, but many now deal with counterfeit goods coming to Mexican ports from China. Many of the Chinese wholesalers even offer credit. Another widespread phenomenon is the unauthorized selling of copyrighted audio and video. Vendors selling this, most of it copied in Mexico itself, have small television sets with large speakers blaring music at full volume. The electricity for this is tapped illegally, with several stands hooked up to the same cable. It is estimated that <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">street vendors</a> earned as much as 80,000,000,000 <a href="/wiki/Mexican_pesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican pesos">pesos</a> in 2005 and avoided 22,000,000,000 pesos in taxes.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> There is a used clothing market on Wednesdays on Tenochtitlan Street where garments are sold for as little as one peso. It is generally not stolen but rather bought or bartered for by merchants in lower and middle-class neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> On Sundays, there is a large antiques market on Paseo de la Reforma.<a href="#cite_note-website-17">[17]</a> A local dish most often sold from wandering shopping carts in the street here is called "migas." It is a stew made with water, <a href="/wiki/Ancho_chili" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancho chili">ancho chili</a>, beef and pork bones and pieces of bread.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> The street sellers of Tepito and other parts of the city form a large part of the financing of political parties in Mexico City. The <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">Party of the Democratic Revolution</a> has governed the city since 2000 and the charge to these vendors to ignore their activities can be anywhere from thirty pesos a week to 100 pesos a day during campaigns. When multiplied by the half million or so street vendors that are estimated in the city, it is a lot of "black money" for politicians.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> Tepito has always been populated by the lower and alienated classes. Even in the pre-Hispanic times when Mecamalinco's residents were barred from the Tlatelolco market, there is evidence that some of the merchandise sold here were stolen goods.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> Most of Tepito is filled with the huge open-air market, or tianguis, and most of the criminal activity occurs in the form of selling counterfeit items and stolen goods.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> Seven out of ten illegally copied or counterfeit products consumed in Mexico go through this neighborhood, despite the fact that it is only blocks away from the Procuraduría General de la Republica.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> In 2009, federal agents confiscated fourteen tons of <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">unauthorized</a> audio and video, dismantled an audio laboratory and arrested three people during a raid in Tepito.<a href="#cite_note-14ton-18">[18]</a> In an earlier raid, federal and city police seized twenty five tonnes of illegally copied material and contraband cigarettes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/PROFECO" title="PROFECO">PROFECO</a> analyzed twenty nine randomly selected alcoholic beverages sold in Tepito and results indicated that all were counterfeit and adulterated, not matching the brand of the packaging.<a href="#cite_note-profeco-19">[19]</a> While the sale of counterfeit or stolen goods is still the main crime here, drug trafficking has made inroads as well. The sale of counterfeit goods took off here beginning in the 1970s, until vendors here were bringing it here from ports and the U.S. border by the truckload. Instead of sending the trucks back empty, contact between these merchants and drug traffickers were established so that the trucks now return with loads of marijuana.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> Their ready availability has now made drugs a problem for youths in the area.<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> Arms trafficking, including assault weapons, has also escalated in Tepito, a "phenomenon" described in the Mexico City newspaper El Universal on 4 May 2010, and expanded upon in a piece in MexiData.info.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> However, the crime which causes the neighborhood's reputation of being "bravo" or fierce is robbery. Thieves track people who come to the market and look to see who makes what kinds of purchases. Then the chosen victims are confronted. Most of these confrontations do not end in violence as the threats are usually enough to intimidate the chosen victim. Another popular method of robbing is to assault a pedestrian while riding by on a motorbike. In 2006, 317 robberies against people in the street were reported for this area. This and police raids have had the effect of scaring away customers from the tianguis’ vendors.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> Tepito is considered the birthplace of one of Mexico's most violent <a href="/wiki/Drug_cartels" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug cartels">drug cartels</a>, The Tepito Union ("<a href="/wiki/La_Uni%C3%B3n_Tepito" title="La Unión Tepito">La Unión Tepito</a>"), which is considered the 3rd most powerful cartel in Mexico and an <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">outspoken enemy</a> of notorious cartels such as the <a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana" title="La Familia Michoacana">La Familia Michoacana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_Cartel" title="Sinaloa Cartel">CDS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_Cartel" title="Sinaloa Cartel">Sinaloa Cartel</a>) and <a href="/wiki/CJNG" class="mw-redirect" title="CJNG">CJNG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jalisco_New_Generation_Cartel" title="Jalisco New Generation Cartel">Jalisco New Generation Cartel</a>), who seek to take over territories currently controlled by the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Chilango" title="Chilango">Chilango</a> Cartel" (as La Unión Tepito is known in Mexico).<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boxing_in_Tepito">Boxing in Tepito</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Boxing in Tepito">edit</a>]</div> Boxing is a tradition in Tepito,<a href="#cite_note-:1-28">[28]</a> and metro line B has a symbol of a boxing glove for the Tepito station.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-30">[30]</a> It is thought that some boxers use the neighborhood's reputation as a barrio bravo (fierce neighborhood) to gain respect.<a href="#cite_note-:3-31">[31]</a> With Kid Azteca, boxing became a tradition.<a href="#cite_note-:3-31">[31]</a> The increase in fayuca (the selling of stolen goods) may have reduced the number of champions hailing from Tepito.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The first boxer from Tepito, Kid Azteca, inspired Mexico in 1932.<a href="#cite_note-Tepito_Part_One_-_Boxing.com-33">[33]</a> At the time, the neighborhood was poorer than it is today; many houses were made of scavenged wood.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Tepito's boxing tradition continued until the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Tepito_Part_One_-_Boxing.com-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The next boxer from Tepito to achieve international fame was Raul "El Raton" Macias,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> who became one of the most popular boxers in Mexican history<a href="#cite_note-:2-30">[30]</a> and filled a Mexico City stadium with 50,000 spectators in 1954.<a href="#cite_note-:3-31">[31]</a> When El Raton died in 2009, the Mexican government declared a national day of mourning.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> From 1955 to 1974, another boxer from Tepito was Jose Huatlacoche (who had a 69-31-8 record). Ruben "El Puas" Olivares was a knockout specialist, with a 74-percent career knockout percentage, and was undefeated for 61 consecutive fights.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_structure_and_value_system">Social structure and value system</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Social structure and value system">edit</a>]</div> Despite its problems, most residents who live here do not want to leave, as they were born here and have raised their families here.<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> Residents also have some of lowest rents in the city, which compels many to stay as well.<a href="#cite_note-esteva-4">[4]</a> Rather than being ashamed of living here, many residents are proud of it. This was captured in a Mexican movie, Don de Dios. The film's tagline and a character mention: "ser mexicano es un privilegio, pero ser de Tepito es un don de Dios", meaning "being Mexican is a privilege, but being from Tepito is a gift of God". Despite its violent theme, it was filmed in Tepito with the support of tianguis vendors.<a href="#cite_note-esmas-38">[38]</a> This neighborhood has had the most success resisting modernization, preserving many of its traditions and customs.<a href="#cite_note-metro-10">[10]</a> The social system here is communal, rather than individualistic.<a href="#cite_note-revelan-14">[14]</a> In many ways, the assemblies and organizations mirror those of village assemblies in the indigenous areas of the country. While there is no formal vote, decision eventually get made through general consensus.<a href="#cite_note-esteva-4">[4]</a> Many sociologists, writers, singers, filmmakers, journalists and anthropologists have been interested in Tepito and its way of life because in many ways it is the origin of many of the attitudes and cultural expressions of Mexico City. Tepiteños (residents of the area) have their own set of slang and other forms of expression, some of which have been copied by the middle and upper classes.<a href="#cite_note-revelan-14">[14]</a> As a barrio bravo there are two "myths" that endure here. The first is summarized with the phrase a la sombra que infunde respeto, literally meaning "to the shadow, which instills respect" meaning that the shadow of the neighborhood's reputation demands that those from the outside treat with the area with a certain kind of respect.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> Tepito has its own rules and most outside authorities abide by them as it is a rich source of bribe money.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> The second is referred to as the "impuesto de la ingenuidad" (naiveté tax). This refers to those who believe that the counterfeit items at extremely low prices are real. While it is possible to find great bargains here, many of the sellers here sell fake and/or defective merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> While the area has had a large amount of success, recent developments have weakened the social structure here. Drugs are a problem among youth,<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> and the seemingly easy money to be made from counterfeit items, stolen goods and drugs has caused more individualistic attitudes. It also causes neighbors to not want to be involved with their other neighbors for risk of becoming involved in something unexpected.<a href="#cite_note-rico-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asian_presence">Asian presence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asian presence">edit</a>]</div> There are approximately 2,500 <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Mexico" title="Koreans in Mexico">Korean</a> merchants operating in Tepito and the eastern streets of the historic center.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> Chinese and Koreans now own about 75% of the buildings of the 74 blocks where the tianguis is concentrated. The "Chinese," as most Asians are called in Tepito, began by establishing stalls selling novelties from their homelands. From there, they branched out to cosmetics, tools, toys, and fragrances at extremely low prices. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tepito_and_Santa_Muerte">Tepito and Santa Muerte</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tepito and Santa Muerte">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dec1Romero13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Dec1Romero13.JPG/300px-Dec1Romero13.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Dec1Romero13.JPG/450px-Dec1Romero13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Dec1Romero13.JPG/600px-Dec1Romero13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The raising Santa Muerte images during a service for Santa Muerte in Tepito.</figcaption></figure> The official Catholic saint for the area is Saint <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a>, whose feast day is 4 October. But most consider <a href="/wiki/Santa_Muerte" title="Santa Muerte">Santa Muerte</a> to be the real patron saint of the area.<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> A believer by the name of Enriqueta Romero Romero, who resides in Tepito, decided to take a life-sized image of Santa Muerte out of her home and build a shrine for it, visible from the street.<a href="#cite_note-Garma-39">[39]</a> The image is dressed in different color garb depending on the season, with the Romero family changing the dress every first Monday of the month. Over the dress are large quantities of jewelry on her neck, arms and pinned to her clothing. These are offerings that have been left to the image as well as the flowers, fruits (esp. apples) candles, toys, money, notes of thanks for prayers granted, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages that surround it. Enriqueta considers herself the chaplain of the sanctuary, a role she says she inherited from her aunt, who began the practice in the family in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-oriana0709-40">[40]</a> The shrine is located on 12 Alfarería Street in Colonia Morelos. The house also contains a shop that sells amulets, bracelets, medallions, books, images and other items, but the most popular item is votive candles<a href="#cite_note-Villarreal-41">[41]</a> On the first day of every month, Enriqueta leads prayers and the saying of the <a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">rosary</a>, which lasts for about an hour,<a href="#cite_note-Villarreal-41">[41]</a> with approximately 5,000 in attendance.<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> On the first day of November the anniversary of this altar to Santa Muerte is celebrated. The Santa Muerte of Tepito is dressed as a bride and wears hundreds of pieces of gold jewelry given by the faithful to show gratitude for favors received, or to ask for one. The celebration officially begins at the stroke of midnight of 1 November. About 5,000 faithful turn out to pray the rosary. For purification, instead of incense, there is the smoke of <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>. Flowers, <a href="/wiki/Pan_de_muerto" title="Pan de muerto">pan de muerto</a>, sweets and candy skulls among other things can be seen. Food such as cake, chicken with <a href="/wiki/Mole_(sauce)" title="Mole (sauce)">mole</a>, hot chocolate, coffee and <a href="/wiki/Atole" title="Atole">atole</a> are served. <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a> bands play.<a href="#cite_note-trece-42">[42]</a> A drug raid on 22 October 2019, led police to a narco-tunnel on Calle Peralvillo where they found 42 skulls, four encrusted in an altar. Other bones, including that of a fetus, along with religious symbols, were also found in the tunnel. The 27 people who were arrested during the raid were released by a judge.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_sites">Notable sites</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable sites">edit</a>]</div> The Centro Deportivo Tepito is better known as El Maracaná because of its soccer field on which three days a week various teams from the barrio compete against each other. Next to the El Maracaná is the José "Huitlacoche" Medel Gymnasium which houses the boxing ring which is another reason the area is called the "barrio bravo" (fierce neighborhood). Here both men and women learn how to box, with most hoping to go pro. For many here, boxing is a social and economic outlet.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> The neighborhood has long history of producing professional boxers and other athletes, such as <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Mac%C3%ADas" title="Raúl Macías">Raúl "El Ratón" Macías</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Olivares" title="Rubén Olivares">Rubén "El Púas" Olivares</a>, Lorenzo "Halimi" Gutiérrez, who won the national flyweight belt,<a href="#cite_note-mosaico-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodolfo Martinez">Rodolfo Martinez</a> and the most recent phenomenon, wrestler "<a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADstico" title="Místico">Místico</a>."<a href="#cite_note-revueltas-2">[2]</a> Perhaps the most well-known spot is an area that was once called "La Fortaleza" (The Fortress). It was a complex of 144 tenements<a href="#cite_note-solar-9">[9]</a> located in the adjoining properties of Tenochtitlan 40 and Jesús Carranza 33.<a href="#cite_note-20ordenes-15">[15]</a> It had been one of the main drug distribution sites in Tepito, moving about eight kilos of cocaine and a half ton of marijuana each day.<a href="#cite_note-solar-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-20ordenes-15">[15]</a> In 2007, then-mayor Ebrard put forth a plan to expropriate the property. This caused fear in the area that it was a first step to transformation and expulsion of residents. The community organized and got assurances from the city government that was not the case. While not completely reassured, when the government took possession of the land, there was no resistance. Part of the reason for this was that it occurred very early in the morning without warning and many of the neighbors were tired of the "mafias" that were run from there. The government took over 5,600 square meters of land and arrested thirty three as a warning to other drug and gun runners. It also caused seventy-three families to lose their homes.<a href="#cite_note-ramirez-1">[1]</a> The city demolished the structures on the properties after expropriation.<a href="#cite_note-20ordenes-15">[15]</a> The land expropriated by the government was excavated by the National Institute and Anthropology and History (INAH), which found pre-Hispanic and colonial-era artifacts.<a href="#cite_note-heritage-16">[16]</a> The most significant of the pre-Hispanic finds was a child's burial, in which an <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">obsidian</a> bead with a duck's head, two other beads and deep plate-like objects called cajetes were found. The burial was found intact, mostly because it was placed deep, about two yards under the first pre-Hispanic structure. Scattered around the site were more cajetes, mortars called <a href="/wiki/Molcajete" title="Molcajete">molcajetes</a>, dishes painted with eagles, serpents, and figures of <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a> deities, pieces of <a href="/wiki/Incensory" class="mw-redirect" title="Incensory">incensories</a>, parts of musical instruments such as rattles and flutes, obsidian knives and needles made of bone and thorns. Most of these were found around a pre-Hispanic dwelling made of rock and compacted earth.<a href="#cite_note-heritage-16">[16]</a> Finding that date from the colonial era include lebrillos, are clay containers used to store liquids in monasteries and hospitals to store liquids. Many of these have Greek letters, flowers and monograms on them. Lead-glazed pottery (<a href="/wiki/Maiolica" title="Maiolica">majolica</a>) has also been found along with the remains of 19th-century dwellings.<a href="#cite_note-heritage-16">[16]</a> The site is set to become the Family Integral Development (DIF) community center for Cuauhtemoc borough.<a href="#cite_note-heritage-16">[16]</a> Construction was begun in September 2008 with a budget of 125 million pesos.<a href="#cite_note-inaugura-44">[44]</a> Completion of the project has been delayed because it is being supervised by an international organization who damaged that portions of the building under construction be demolished for being defective. The building must meet certain requirements in order to receive ISO-9001:2000 certification.<a href="#cite_note-Gomez-45">[45]</a> On the corner of Tenochtitlan and Constancia is the Church of the Immaculate Conception. Although the feast day is 8 December, the crowds come to the church on 13 August to commemorate the apprehension of <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a>, the last Aztec emperor. This spot is known in Nahuatl as Tequipeuhcan, which means "place where slavery began". There is a plaque here with a statement Cuauhtémoc supposedly made exhorting Mexica or Mexicans to continue fighting for their own destiny.<a href="#cite_note-salgado-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_and_literature_of_Tepito">Art and literature of Tepito</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Art and literature of Tepito">edit</a>]</div> Conozca México, visite Tepito (Know Mexico, Visit Tepito) was an exposition that occurred in September 1973 and gave rise to the <a href="/wiki/Tepito_Arte_Ac%C3%A1" title="Tepito Arte Acá">Tepito Arte Acá</a> (Tepito Art Here) movement. This led to the establishment of three art galleries in the neighborhood in the 1950s, with only the José María Velasco Gallery surviving to the present day. This gallery is located on Peralvillo 55 a few meters from Matamoros Street near where many enter Tepito. The gallery was placed here to entice people to come in and see that the area is more than contraband and drugs. The gallery specializes in exhibitions on themes of everyday life in lower-class neighborhoods like Tepito.<a href="#cite_note-montiel-6">[6]</a> One recent exhibition was put together by photographer Francisco Mata and is called Tepito ¡Bravo el barrio! (Tepito, Bravo to the neighborhood!, a play of words on the "fierce neighborhood"). This project is a collection of photographs of everyday life from the streets, alleys, houses, churches and markets of the area. The project was first shown at the José María Velasco Gallery in Tepito, which contained mirrors so that residents could compare themselves to the photos. The purpose of the exhibition is to show a side of the neighborhood other than its bad reputation.<a href="#cite_note-picazo-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-palapa-46">[46]</a> The photographer was allowed to meet some of the neighborhood's most notable members such as Rubén Olivares, known as El Tirantes and Enriqueta Romero Romero, in charge of the first public shrine to Santa Muerte. The photos include 600 portraits including sixty of the best-known and thirty images from the street.<a href="#cite_note-palapa-46">[46]</a> The neighborhood has produced a number of writers, one of the best known of which is Fernando Cesár Ramírez. He is the creator and editor of a magazine called Desde el Zaguán which gives non-professional writers in the area a chance to publish their work. It is one of many small journals and fanzines that have been published here, some of which date back to the 1970s. Among them are El Ñero, Desde Tepito, Tepito y Anexas and La Enredadera. Recently, a number of these writings and publications were put together for an exhibition called Dos filos at the José María Velasco Gallery.<a href="#cite_note-rescatan-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_ex-residents">Famous ex-residents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Famous ex-residents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_Blanco" title="Cuauhtémoc Blanco">Cuauhtémoc Blanco</a>, footballer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantinflas" title="Cantinflas">Cantinflas</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquita_la_del_Barrio" title="Paquita la del Barrio">Paquita la del Barrio</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Bravo" title="Jaime Bravo">Jaime Bravo</a>, matador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADstico" title="Místico">Místico</a>, wrestler/luchador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Barrera" title="Marco Antonio Barrera">Marco Antonio Barrera</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Azteca" title="Kid Azteca">Kid Azteca</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Burgos (page does not exist)">Raul Burgos</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Macias" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Macias">Raul Macias</a>, world champion boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Olivares" title="Rubén Olivares">Rubén Olivares</a>, world champion boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Rodolfo Martínez">Rodolfo Martínez</a>, world champion boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Laguna_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Laguna Correa">Francisco Laguna Correa</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Z%C3%A1rate_Serna" title="Carlos Zárate Serna">Carlos Zárate Serna</a>, world champion boxer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Salud_Salas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Salud Salas (page does not exist)">Jose Salud Salas, "Plátano"</a>,1968 Olympics participant</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ramirez-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramirez_1-11">l</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRamírez2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ramírez, Cynthia (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letraslibres.com/index.php?art=12455">"Bienvenidos a Tepito"</a> [Welcome to Tepito] (in Spanish). Mexico: Letras Libres. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bienvenidos+a+Tepito&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Letras+Libres&rft.date=2007-11&rft.aulast=Ram%C3%ADrez&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letraslibres.com%2Findex.php%3Fart%3D12455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-revueltas-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revueltas_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-revueltas_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-revueltas_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-revueltas_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevueltas2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Revueltas, Lupe (15 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinoticias.wordpress.com/2009/07/15/tepito-por-el-derecho-a-la-identidad-y-respeto-a-la-mujer/">"Tepito: Por el derecho a la identidad y respeto a la mujer"</a> [Tepito:For a woman’s right to identity and respect]. Centro Independiente de Noticias (in Spanish). Mexico. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Centro+Independiente+de+Noticias&rft.atitle=Tepito%3A+Por+el+derecho+a+la+identidad+y+respeto+a+la+mujer&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.aulast=Revueltas&rft.aufirst=Lupe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinoticias.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F07%2F15%2Ftepito-por-el-derecho-a-la-identidad-y-respeto-a-la-mujer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Konove, Andrew. Black Market Capital: Urban Politics and the Shadow Economy in Mexico City. Oakland: University of California Press 2018, pg. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-esteva-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-esteva_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-esteva_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-esteva_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-esteva_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-esteva_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsteva1991" class="citation journal cs1">Esteva, Gustavo (Fall–Winter 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615080219/http://context.org/ICLIB/IC30/Esteva.htm">"Tepito: No Thanks, First World"</a>. In Context: 38. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.context.org/ICLIB/IC30/Esteva.htm">the original</a> on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 2009-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Context&rft.atitle=Tepito%3A+No+Thanks%2C+First+World&rft.chron=fall%E2%80%93winter&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Esteva&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.context.org%2FICLIB%2FIC30%2FEsteva.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mosaico-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mosaico_5-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terra.com.pr/noticias/articulo/html/act991674.htm">"Tepito, mosaico popular y centro de piratería, pelea con la mala fama"</a> [Tepito: popular mosaic and center of piracy, fights with its bad reputation]. Terra (in Spanish). 5 October 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra&rft.atitle=Tepito%2C+mosaico+popular+y+centro+de+pirater%C3%ADa%2C+pelea+con+la+mala+fama&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.pr%2Fnoticias%2Farticulo%2Fhtml%2Fact991674.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-montiel-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-montiel_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-montiel_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontiel2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Montiel, César Vicente (5 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727131205/http://www.notiese.org/notiese.php?ctn_id=3263">"Conozca México, visite Tepito"</a> [Know Mexico, visit Tepito]. Notiese (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notiese&rft.atitle=Conozca+M%C3%A9xico%2C+visite+Tepito&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.aulast=Montiel&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar+Vicente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notiese.org%2Fnotiese.php%3Fctn_id%3D3263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-picazo-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-picazo_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-picazo_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicazoGabriela_MezaMiguel_Angel_Camero" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Picazo, Josue; Gabriela Meza; Miguel Angel Camero. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampicocultural.com.mx/artman/publish/article_698.shtml">"Tepito ¡Bravo el barrio! Tampico Cultural Center"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico: Tampico Cultural Center. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tepito+%C2%A1Bravo+el+barrio%21+Tampico+Cultural+Center&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Tampico+Cultural+Center&rft.aulast=Picazo&rft.aufirst=Josue&rft.au=Gabriela+Meza&rft.au=Miguel+Angel+Camero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampicocultural.com.mx%2Fartman%2Fpublish%2Farticle_698.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rescatan-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rescatan_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rescatan_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terra.com.mx/articulo.aspx?articuloId=776374">"Rescatan arte del barrio de Tepito"</a> [Rescuing neighborhood art of Tepito]. Terra (in Spanish). Mexico City. Notimex. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra&rft.atitle=Rescatan+arte+del+barrio+de+Tepito&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.mx%2Farticulo.aspx%3FarticuloId%3D776374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-solar-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-solar_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-solar_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-solar_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-solar_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-solar_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-solar_9-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soitu.es/soitu/2008/06/05/info/1212678309_893253.html">"Un solar del barrio de Tepito escondía en el subsuelo pasado azteca y colonial mexicano"</a> [Property in the neighborhood of Tepito hid Mexico’s colonial and Aztec past under its soil] (in Spanish). Spain: SOITU. 5 June 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+solar+del+barrio+de+Tepito+escond%C3%ADa+en+el+subsuelo+pasado+azteca+y+colonial+mexicano&rft.place=Spain&rft.pub=SOITU&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soitu.es%2Fsoitu%2F2008%2F06%2F05%2Finfo%2F1212678309_893253.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-metro-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metro_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metro_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metro_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metro_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-metro_10-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091126091127/http://www.metro.df.gob.mx/red/estacion.html?id=145">"Tepito"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Government of Mexico City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.df.gob.mx/red/estacion.html?id=145">the original</a> on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tepito&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Government+of+Mexico+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.df.gob.mx%2Fred%2Festacion.html%3Fid%3D145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-enred-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enred_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enred_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enred_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318223159/http://ciudadanosenred.org.mx/?cve=1685">"Tepito, heredero de los baratillos"</a> [Tepito, inheritance of baratillos] (in Spanish). Mexico: Ciudadanos en red. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciudadanosenred.org.mx/?cve=1685">the original</a> on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tepito%2C+heredero+de+los+baratillos&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=Ciudadanos+en+red&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciudadanosenred.org.mx%2F%3Fcve%3D1685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-salgado-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-salgado_12-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalgado2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salgado, Agustin (16 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/03/16/index.php?section=capital&article=041n1cap">"Tepito: la historia de un barrio donde es caro el "impuesto a la ingenuidad""</a> [Tepito:the history of a neighborhood where being naïve is expensive]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Jornada&rft.atitle=Tepito%3A+la+historia+de+un+barrio+donde+es+caro+el+%22impuesto+a+la+ingenuidad%22&rft.date=2007-03-16&rft.aulast=Salgado&rft.aufirst=Agustin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.unam.mx%2F2007%2F03%2F16%2Findex.php%3Fsection%3Dcapital%26article%3D041n1cap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rico-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rico_13-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRico2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rico, Maite (21 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Tepito/barrio/bravo/Mexico/elpepuint/20060621elpepiint_10/Tes">"Tepito, barrio bravo de México"</a> [Tepito, fierce neighborhood of Mexico]. El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Tepito%2C+barrio+bravo+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.aulast=Rico&rft.aufirst=Maite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Finternacional%2FTepito%2Fbarrio%2Fbravo%2FMexico%2Felpepuint%2F20060621elpepiint_10%2FTes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-revelan-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revelan_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-revelan_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-revelan_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conaculta.gob.mx/?p=22012">"Revelan por qué Tepito es un barrio emblemático de la Ciudad de México (Conaculta)"</a> [Revealing why Tepito is an emblematic neighborhood of Mexico City] (in Spanish). Mexico: CONACULTA. 11 August 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revelan+por+qu%C3%A9+Tepito+es+un+barrio+emblem%C3%A1tico+de+la+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico+%28Conaculta%29&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=CONACULTA&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conaculta.gob.mx%2F%3Fp%3D22012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20ordenes-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20ordenes_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20ordenes_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20ordenes_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20ordenes_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20ordenes_15-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEl_Universal2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">El Universal (27 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsiglodedurango.com.mx/noticia/122259.existen-20-ordenes-contra-vecinos-de-tepito-p.html">"20 ordenes contra vecinos de Tepito"</a> [20 warrants against residents of Tepito]. El Siglo de Durango (in Spanish). Durango. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Siglo+de+Durango&rft.atitle=20+ordenes+contra+vecinos+de+Tepito&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.au=El+Universal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsiglodedurango.com.mx%2Fnoticia%2F122259.existen-20-ordenes-contra-vecinos-de-tepito-p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_16-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dti.inah.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=888&Itemid=150">"Neighborhood Historical Heritage"</a>. Mexico: <a href="/wiki/INAH" class="mw-redirect" title="INAH">INAH</a>. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neighborhood+Historical+Heritage&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=INAH&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdti.inah.gob.mx%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D888%26Itemid%3D150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-website-17"><a href="#cite_ref-website_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091119132309/http://www.barriodetepito.com.mx/pajaro/Barrios/lagunilla/lagunilla.htm">"Lagunilla"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Barrio de Tepito. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barriodetepito.com.mx/pajaro/Barrios/lagunilla/lagunilla.htm">the original</a> on 2009-11-19. Retrieved 2009-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lagunilla&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Barrio+de+Tepito&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barriodetepito.com.mx%2Fpajaro%2FBarrios%2Flagunilla%2Flagunilla.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14ton-18"><a href="#cite_ref-14ton_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/636140.html">"14 ton. de material pirata aseguran en Tepito"</a> [14 tons of pirated material seized in Tepito]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico City. Notimex. 27 October 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=14+ton.+de+material+pirata+aseguran+en+Tepito&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F636140.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-profeco-19"><a href="#cite_ref-profeco_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030132259/http://www.profeco.gob.mx/alertas/alertas04/alertas_bebfal.asp">"Las bebidas alcohólicas que venden en Tepito son falsificadas"</a> [Alcoholic beverages sold in Tepito are counterfeit] (in Spanish). Mexico: <a href="/wiki/PROFECO" title="PROFECO">PROFECO</a>. 1 November 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profeco.gob.mx/alertas/alertas04/alertas_bebfal.asp">the original</a> on 30 October 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Las+bebidas+alcoh%C3%B3licas+que+venden+en+Tepito+son+falsificadas&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=PROFECO&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profeco.gob.mx%2Falertas%2Falertas04%2Falertas_bebfal.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125114503/http://mexidata.info/id2684.html">"An Inside Look at Mexican Guns and Arms Trafficking"</a>. Mexidata.info. 2010-05-31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mexidata.info/id2684.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 2012-11-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Inside+Look+at+Mexican+Guns+and+Arms+Trafficking&rft.pub=Mexidata.info&rft.date=2010-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmexidata.info%2Fid2684.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/01/el-origen-de-la-union-tepito-la-organizacion-criminal-que-puso-freno-a-las-ambiciones-de-la-barbie/">"El origen de La Unión Tepito, la organización criminal que puso freno a las ambiciones de La Barbie"</a>. Infobae (in Mexican Spanish). 1 January 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=El+origen+de+La+Uni%C3%B3n+Tepito%2C+la+organizaci%C3%B3n+criminal+que+puso+freno+a+las+ambiciones+de+La+Barbie&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fmexico%2F2021%2F01%2F01%2Fel-origen-de-la-union-tepito-la-organizacion-criminal-que-puso-freno-a-las-ambiciones-de-la-barbie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2021/01/25/el-cartel-chilango-o-la-narcorealidad-que-golpea-a-la-ciudad-de-mexico/">""El Cártel Chilango" o la narcorealidad que golpea a la Ciudad de México"</a>. Infobae (in Mexican Spanish). 25 January 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=%22El+C%C3%A1rtel+Chilango%22+o+la+narcorealidad+que+golpea+a+la+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fagencias%2F2021%2F01%2F25%2Fel-cartel-chilango-o-la-narcorealidad-que-golpea-a-la-ciudad-de-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/la-union-tepito-profile/">"La Unión Tepito"</a>. InSight Crime. Retrieved 27 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InSight+Crime&rft.atitle=La+Uni%C3%B3n+Tepito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsightcrime.org%2Fmexico-organized-crime-news%2Fla-union-tepito-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lasillarota.com/opinion/columnas/2023/2/19/la-union-tepito-enfrenta-al-cjng-415447.html">"La Unión Tepito enfrenta al CJNG"</a>. La Silla Roja (in Mexican Spanish). 27 February 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Silla+Roja&rft.atitle=La+Uni%C3%B3n+Tepito+enfrenta+al+CJNG&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flasillarota.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnas%2F2023%2F2%2F19%2Fla-union-tepito-enfrenta-al-cjng-415447.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/mexico/2022-12-05/la-familia-michoacana-un-video-aterrador-una-senal-de-alerta-a-las-puertas-de-la-capital-de-mexico.html">"La Familia Michoacana: un vídeo aterrador, una señal de alerta a las puertas de la capital de México"</a>. El País (in Mexican Spanish). 5 December 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+Familia+Michoacana%3A+un+v%C3%ADdeo+aterrador%2C+una+se%C3%B1al+de+alerta+a+las+puertas+de+la+capital+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fmexico%2F2022-12-05%2Fla-familia-michoacana-un-video-aterrador-una-senal-de-alerta-a-las-puertas-de-la-capital-de-mexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/mexico/2022-10-07/los-papeles-de-sedena-desvelan-una-pugna-entre-el-cartel-jalisco-y-union-tepito-por-el-control-de-ciudad-de-mexico.html?outputType=amp">"La batalla secreta entre el Cartel Jalisco y Unión Tepito por el control de Ciudad de México, según los papeles de Sedena"</a>. El País (in Mexican Spanish). 7 October 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+batalla+secreta+entre+el+Cartel+Jalisco+y+Uni%C3%B3n+Tepito+por+el+control+de+Ciudad+de+M%C3%A9xico%2C+seg%C3%BAn+los+papeles+de+Sedena&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fmexico%2F2022-10-07%2Flos-papeles-de-sedena-desvelan-una-pugna-entre-el-cartel-jalisco-y-union-tepito-por-el-control-de-ciudad-de-mexico.html%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/09/16/narco-en-la-cdmx-la-batalla-entre-la-union-tepito-y-el-cjng-por-la-miguel-hidalgo/">"Narco en la CDMX: la batalla entre la Unión Tepito y el CJNG por la Miguel Hidalgo"</a>. Infobae (in Mexican Spanish). 16 September 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=Narco+en+la+CDMX%3A+la+batalla+entre+la+Uni%C3%B3n+Tepito+y+el+CJNG+por+la+Miguel+Hidalgo&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fmexico%2F2020%2F09%2F16%2Fnarco-en-la-cdmx-la-batalla-entre-la-union-tepito-y-el-cjng-por-la-miguel-hidalgo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-28"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/18933727/boxing-provides-glimmer-hope-youths-tepito-mexico-city-other-grim-brave-barrios">"Boxing offers glimmer of hope in gritty Mexico City barrios"</a>. ESPN.com. Retrieved 29 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Boxing+offers+glimmer+of+hope+in+gritty+Mexico+City+barrios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fboxing%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F18933727%2Fboxing-provides-glimmer-hope-youths-tepito-mexico-city-other-grim-brave-barrios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://subway.umka.org/map-mexico-city/line-b/tepito.html">"Tepito station map - Mexico City Metro"</a>. subway.umka.org. Retrieved 29 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=subway.umka.org&rft.atitle=Tepito+station+map+-+Mexico+City+Metro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsubway.umka.org%2Fmap-mexico-city%2Fline-b%2Ftepito.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2013" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Stephen (2013). Boxing in Mexico: Masculinity, Modernity, and Nationalism, 1946-1982. Brunswick, New Jersey: Proquest LLC. pp. ii-134.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boxing+in+Mexico%3A+Masculinity%2C+Modernity%2C+and+Nationalism%2C+1946-1982&rft.place=Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=ii-134&rft.pub=Proquest+LLC&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxing.com/tepito_part_one.html">"Tepito (Part One) - Boxing.com"</a>. www.boxing.com. Retrieved 2017-04-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boxing.com&rft.atitle=Tepito+%28Part+One%29+-+Boxing.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxing.com%2Ftepito_part_one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2003/61198.html">"Coreanos han llenado de fayuca a Tepito, pero no son asesinos"</a>. www.cronica.com.mx (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cronica.com.mx&rft.atitle=Coreanos+han+llenado+de+fayuca+a+Tepito%2C+pero+no+son+asesinos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cronica.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F2003%2F61198.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tepito_Part_One_-_Boxing.com-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tepito_Part_One_-_Boxing.com_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tepito_Part_One_-_Boxing.com_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxing.com/tepito_part_one.html">"Tepito (Part One)"</a>. boxing.com. Retrieved 30 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boxing.com&rft.atitle=Tepito+%28Part+One%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxing.com%2Ftepito_part_one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mxcity.mx/barrios/tepito/">"Tepito: Grit and Greatness"</a>. MXCity. Retrieved 30 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MXCity&rft.atitle=Tepito%3A+Grit+and+Greatness&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mxcity.mx%2Fbarrios%2Ftepito%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortes,_Escobar_Itapi2005" class="citation book cs1">Cortes, Escobar Itapi, Fernando, Augustin (2005). Intergenerational Social Mobility in Urban Mexico. Mexico City: El Colegio de Mexico. pp. 143–160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intergenerational+Social+Mobility+in+Urban+Mexico&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=143-160&rft.pub=El+Colegio+de+Mexico&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Cortes%2C+Escobar+Itapi&rft.aufirst=Fernando%2C+Augustin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC.V" class="citation web cs1">C.V, DEMOS, Desarrollo de Medios, S. A. de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2009/03/24/deportes/a43n1dep">"La Jornada: Murió Raúl Ratón Macías, el hijo consentido de Tepito"</a>. La Jornada. Retrieved 2017-04-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Jornada&rft.atitle=La+Jornada%3A+Muri%C3%B3+Ra%C3%BAl+Rat%C3%B3n+Mac%C3%ADas%2C+el+hijo+consentido+de+Tepito&rft.aulast=C.V&rft.aufirst=DEMOS%2C+Desarrollo+de+Medios%2C+S.+A.+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.unam.mx%2F2009%2F03%2F24%2Fdeportes%2Fa43n1dep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boxingtribune-news.com/who-is-raul-el-raton-macias-1953-1962-/">"None"</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=None&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboxingtribune-news.com%2Fwho-is-raul-el-raton-macias-1953-1962-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-esmas-38"><a href="#cite_ref-esmas_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081010171510/http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/cine/peliculas/485699.html">"Don de Dios"</a> [Gift of God]. Es Mas (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esmas.com/espectaculos/cine/peliculas/485699.html">the original</a> on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Es+Mas&rft.atitle=Don+de+Dios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmas.com%2Fespectaculos%2Fcine%2Fpeliculas%2F485699.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garma-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Garma_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarma2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garma, Carlos (10 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/590196.html">"El culto a la Santa Muerte"</a> [The cult of Santa Muerte]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved 7 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=El+culto+a+la+Santa+Muerte&rft.date=2009-04-10&rft.aulast=Garma&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F590196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oriana0709-40"><a href="#cite_ref-oriana0709_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelazquez2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Velazquez, Oriana (2007). El libro de la Santa Muerte [The book of Santa Muerte] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editores Mexicanos Unidos, S.A. pp. 7–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-968-15-2040-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-968-15-2040-3"><bdi>978-968-15-2040-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+libro+de+la+Santa+Muerte&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=7-9&rft.pub=Editores+Mexicanos+Unidos%2C+S.A.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-968-15-2040-3&rft.aulast=Velazquez&rft.aufirst=Oriana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villarreal-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Villarreal_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Villarreal_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillarreal2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Villarreal, Hector (5 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016071830/http://semanal.milenio.com/node/331">"La Guerra Santa de la Santa Muerte"</a> [The Holy War of Santa Muerte]. Milenio semana (in Spanish). Mexico City: Milenio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://semanal.milenio.com/node/331">the original</a> on 16 October 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milenio+semana&rft.atitle=La+Guerra+Santa+de+la+Santa+Muerte&rft.date=2009-04-05&rft.aulast=Villarreal&rft.aufirst=Hector&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsemanal.milenio.com%2Fnode%2F331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trece-42"><a href="#cite_ref-trece_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206175606/http://www.radiotrece.com.mx/2007/11/01/la-santa-muerte-de-tepito-cumple-seis-anos/">"La Santa Muerte de Tepito cumple seis años"</a> [The Santa Muerte of Tepito turns six] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Radio Trece. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiotrece.com.mx/2007/11/01/la-santa-muerte-de-tepito-cumple-seis-anos/">the original</a> on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Santa+Muerte+de+Tepito+cumple+seis+a%C3%B1os&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Radio+Trece&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotrece.com.mx%2F2007%2F11%2F01%2Fla-santa-muerte-de-tepito-cumple-seis-anos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIgnacio_Alzaga" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ignacio Alzaga. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/es-mx/noticias/mexico/hallan-42-cr%c3%a1neos-tras-operativo-en-peralvillo/ar-AAJoIWh">"Hallan 42 cráneos tras operativo en Peralvillo"</a> [42 skulls found after operation in Peralvillo]. MSN Notocias (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN+Notocias&rft.atitle=Hallan+42+cr%C3%A1neos+tras+operativo+en+Peralvillo&rft.au=Ignacio+Alzaga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fes-mx%2Fnoticias%2Fmexico%2Fhallan-42-cr%25c3%25a1neos-tras-operativo-en-peralvillo%2Far-AAJoIWh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inaugura-44"><a href="#cite_ref-inaugura_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exonline.com.mx/diario/videos/95392/ultimos,,,,,,,,,,,1,">"Inaugura Ebrard construcción de DIF en Tepito"</a> [Ebrard inaugurates DIF construction in Tepito]. ExOnline (in Spanish). Mexico City: Excelsior. Retrieved 2009-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ExOnline&rft.atitle=Inaugura+Ebrard+construcci%C3%B3n+de+DIF+en+Tepito&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exonline.com.mx%2Fdiario%2Fvideos%2F95392%2Fultimos%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C%2C1%2C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomez-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez_Flores2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez Flores, Laura (2009-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2009/03/05/index.php?section=capital&article=035n2cap">"La calidad de las obras en la ciudad, bajo revisión de firma internacional"</a> [The quality of construction in the city under revision by an international firm]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved 2009-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Jornada&rft.atitle=La+calidad+de+las+obras+en+la+ciudad%2C+bajo+revisi%C3%B3n+de+firma+internacional&rft.date=2009-03-05&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Flores&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.unam.mx%2F2009%2F03%2F05%2Findex.php%3Fsection%3Dcapital%26article%3D035n2cap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-palapa-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palapa_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palapa_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalapa_Quijas2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Palapa Quijas, Fabiola (2006-12-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2006/12/24/index.php?section=cultura&article=a04n1cul">"Francisco Mata muestra que Tepito es más que los hechos de nota roja"</a> [Francisco Mata shows that Tepitos is more than just criminal deeds]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved 2009-11-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Jornada&rft.atitle=Francisco+Mata+muestra+que+Tepito+es+m%C3%A1s+que+los+hechos+de+nota+roja&rft.date=2006-12-24&rft.aulast=Palapa+Quijas&rft.aufirst=Fabiola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jornada.unam.mx%2F2006%2F12%2F24%2Findex.php%3Fsection%3Dcultura%26article%3Da04n1cul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATepito" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Konove, Andrew. Black Market Capital: Urban Politics and the Shadow Economy in Mexico City. Oakland: University of California Press 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepito&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tepito" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tepito">Tepito</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mexico_City_boroughs,_areas,_neighborhoods,_towns_and_villages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Template:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Template talk:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mexico_City_boroughs,_areas,_neighborhoods,_towns_and_villages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">boroughs</a>, areas, <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">neighborhoods</a>, towns and villages</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n,_Mexico_City" title="Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City">Álvaro Obregón</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Florida" title="Colonia Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Inn" title="Guadalupe Inn">Guadalupe Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardines_del_Pedregal" title="Jardines del Pedregal">Jardines del Pedregal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alpes" title="Los Alpes">Los Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_%C3%81ngel" title="San Ángel">San Ángel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Benito Juárez, Mexico City">Benito Juárez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_los_Deportes" title="Ciudad de los Deportes">Ciudad de los Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Valle" title="Colonia del Valle">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Extremadura_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Extremadura Insurgentes">Extremadura Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Insurgentes_Mixcoac" title="Colonia Insurgentes Mixcoac">Insurgentes Mixcoac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Insurgentes_San_Borja" title="Colonia Insurgentes San Borja">Insurgentes San Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcoac" title="Mixcoac">Mixcoac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_N%C3%A1poles" title="Colonia Nápoles">Nápoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Noche_Buena" title="Colonia Noche Buena">Noche Buena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Insurgentes" title="San José Insurgentes">San José Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Juan" title="Colonia San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_los_Pinos" title="San Pedro de los Pinos">San Pedro de los Pinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoco" title="Xoco">Xoco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churubusco" title="Churubusco">Churubusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_%C3%9Arsula,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Úrsula, Mexico City">Santa Úrsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Villa Coyoacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuajimalpa" title="Cuajimalpa">Cuajimalpa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center/Centro Histórico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City"> Juárez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Pequeño Seúl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tepito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma Norte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Roma" title="Colonia Roma">Roma Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco,_Mexico_City" title="Tlatelolco, Mexico City">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_Mexico_City" title="Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City">Gustavo A. Madero</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindavista" title="Lindavista">Lindavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacates" title="Malacates">Malacates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Castro,_Mexico_City" title="Verónica Castro, Mexico City">Verónica Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Guadalupe,_Mexico_City" title="Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City">Villa de Guadalupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viaducto_Piedad" title="Viaducto Piedad">Viaducto Piedad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Culhuac%C3%A1n" title="Pueblo Culhuacán">Pueblo Culhuacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Contreras" title="Magdalena Contreras">Magdalena Contreras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_L%C3%ADdice" title="San Jerónimo Lídice">San Jerónimo Lídice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Daniel_Garza" title="Colonia Ampliación Daniel Garza">Ampliación Daniel Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escand%C3%B3n" title="Escandón">Escandón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Chapultepec" title="Lomas de Chapultepec">Lomas de Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Polanco" title="Nuevo Polanco">Nuevo Polanco (Granada, Ampl. Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Pensil" title="Colonia Pensil">Pensil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Mexico_City" title="Polanco, Mexico City">Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Chapultepec" title="San Miguel Chapultepec">San Miguel Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuba,_Mexico_City" title="Tacuba, Mexico City">Tacuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacubaya" title="Tacubaya">Tacubaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ver%C3%B3nica_Anzures" title="Colonia Verónica Anzures">Verónica Anzures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Atocpan" title="San Pedro Atocpan">San Pedro Atocpan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic" title="San Andrés Mixquic">San Andrés Mixquic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Totoltepec" title="San Andrés Totoltepec">San Andrés Totoltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Topilejo" title="San Miguel Topilejo">San Miguel Topilejo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_Mexico_City" title="Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City">Venustiano Carranza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Federal" title="Colonia Federal">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Balbuena" title="Jardín Balbuena">Jardín Balbuena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Valle_G%C3%B3mez" title="Colonia Valle Gómez">Valle Gómez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Guadalupita_(Xochimilco)" title="La Guadalupita (Xochimilco)">La Guadalupita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Other boroughs: <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco" title="Azcapotzalco">Azcapotzalco</a> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Boroughs (Demarcaciones territoriales)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)">Colonias</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">List of neighborhoods</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">Barrios Mágicos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tepito&params=19_26_46.83_N_99_7_40.42_W_">19°26′46.83″N 99°7′40.42″W / 19.4463417°N 99.1278944°W / 19.4463417; -99.1278944</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tepito&oldid=1256780689">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tepito&oldid=1256780689</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Category:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Neighborhoods in Mexico City">Neighborhoods in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Retail_markets_in_Mexico_City" title="Category:Retail markets in Mexico City">Retail markets in Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos" title="Category:Barrios Mágicos">Barrios Mágicos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2016">Articles with dead external links from November 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Mexican_Spanish-language_sources_(es-mx)" title="Category:CS1 Mexican Spanish-language sources (es-mx)">CS1 Mexican Spanish-language sources (es-mx)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2010" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2010">Articles with dead external links from October 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 November 2024, at 14:58 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tepito&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ng8f6","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.676","walltime":"0.811","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4016,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":118281,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3972,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":182935,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 697.108 1 -total"," 49.89% 347.754 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.59% 178.408 24 Template:Cite_web"," 13.76% 95.890 1 Template:Mexico_City_neighborhoods"," 13.39% 93.348 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.46% 79.898 17 Template:Cite_news"," 10.68% 74.451 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.47% 59.052 5 Template:Fix"," 6.95% 48.444 2 Template:Cn"," 6.00% 41.853 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.399","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5886284,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zntss","timestamp":"20241122143056","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tepito","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tepito","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q932570","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q932570","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-10T04:31:20Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T14:58:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/03\/Barrio_Bravo.JPG","headline":"human settlement in Mexico City"}</script> </body> </html>