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href="#Roma_Norte_II_and_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Roma Norte II and III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_Norte_II_and_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma_Norte_I_–_Cibeles_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_Norte_I_–_Cibeles_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Roma Norte I – Cibeles area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_Norte_I_–_Cibeles_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_Romita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Romita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1</span> <span>La Romita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Romita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma_Sur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_Sur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Roma Sur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_Sur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centro_Urbano_Benito_Juárez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centro_Urbano_Benito_Juárez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centro_Urbano_Benito_Juárez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_and_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_and_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Stage and cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_and_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Museums and libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Casa_Lamm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casa_Lamm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Casa Lamm</span> </div> </a> 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<span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colonia_Roma&params=19_24_59.08_N_99_9_42.11_W_region:MX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°24′59.08″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°9′42.11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.4164111°N 99.1616972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.4164111; -99.1616972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px 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.ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Colonia Roma</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">Neighborhood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Replica of Michelangelo's David in Plaza Río de Janeiro, a symbol of Colonia Roma"><img alt="Replica of Michelangelo's David in Plaza Río de Janeiro, a symbol of Colonia Roma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG/250px-Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG/375px-Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG/500px-Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro_Colonia_Roma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Replica of <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo%27s_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelangelo's David">Michelangelo's David</a> in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" title="Plaza Río de Janeiro">Plaza Río de Janeiro</a>, a symbol of Colonia Roma</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Mexico_City.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonia Roma is located in Mexico City"><img alt="Colonia Roma is located in Mexico City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Location_map_Mexico_City.png/250px-Location_map_Mexico_City.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Location_map_Mexico_City.png/375px-Location_map_Mexico_City.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Location_map_Mexico_City.png/500px-Location_map_Mexico_City.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="727" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.787%;left:36.207%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Colonia Roma"><img alt="Colonia Roma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Colonia Roma</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in central Mexico City</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colonia_Roma&params=19.418702_N_99.159567_W_type:city(45205)_region:MX-CMX"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°25′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°09′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.418702°N 99.159567°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.418702; -99.159567</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010)<sup id="cite_ref-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">45,205</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">By official neighborhood<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Roma Norte</th><td class="infobox-data">27,770</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Roma Sur</th><td class="infobox-data">17,435</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_en_Colonia_Roma,_Cd._de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Calle_en_Colonia_Roma%2C_Cd._de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/220px-Calle_en_Colonia_Roma%2C_Cd._de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Calle_en_Colonia_Roma%2C_Cd._de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/330px-Calle_en_Colonia_Roma%2C_Cd._de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Calle_en_Colonia_Roma%2C_Cd._de_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Buildings along Colima Street in Colonia Roma</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Colonia Roma</b>, also called <b>La Roma</b> or simply, <b>Roma</b>, is a district located in the <a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_D.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Cuauhtémoc, D.F.">Cuauhtémoc borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> just west of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">city's historic center</a>. The area comprises two <i><a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)">colonias</a></i>: <b>Roma Norte</b> and <b>Roma Sur</b>, divided by Coahuila street.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The colonia was originally planned as an upper-class <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirian</a> neighborhood in the early twentieth century. By the 1940s, it had become a <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> neighborhood in slow decline, with the downswing being worsened by the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a>. Since the 2000s, the area has seen increasing <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roma and neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a> are known for being the epicenter of trendy/<a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">hipster</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subculture in the city, and Roma has consequently been called the "<a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a> of Mexico City".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the area rivals <a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Mexico_City" title="Polanco, Mexico City">Polanco</a> as the center of the city's culinary scene. Besides residential buildings, the neighborhood streets are lined with restaurants, bars, clubs, shops, cultural centers, churches and galleries. Many are housed in former <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neo-Classical</a> buildings dating from the Porfiriato period at the beginning of the 20th century. Roma was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos" title="Barrios Mágicos">"Barrio Mágico"</a> ("magical neighborhood") by the city in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-mexdes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mexdes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Colonia_Roma" title="History of Colonia Roma">History of Colonia Roma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Luis_Coto_-_Landscape_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Romita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2893" data-file-height="2145" /></a><figcaption><i>Paisaje de San Cristóbal Romita</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Coto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Coto (page does not exist)">Luis Coto</a>, 1857. In the distance on the left can be seen the <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_Chapultepec" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillo de Chapultepec">Castillo de Chapultepec</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The area was a very shallow part of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a>, dotted with tiny islands and one small island village of Aztacalco during the pre-Hispanic period. During the colonial period, the area dried up and became rural lands first owned by <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> and then by the Counts of Miravalle. The village that would become known as <a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a> was connected to the village of San Miguel Chapultepec by a treelined road reminiscent of one in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, the surrounding area became known as the "Potreros de Romita" (Pastures of Romita) and these pastures eventually lead to the naming of the colonia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the area west of what was Mexico City proper was being turned into “modern” colonias for the wealthy seeking to escape the deterioration of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">city center</a>. The colonia's height as a wealthy enclave was from its founding in the 1900s until about the 1940s. However, wealthy residents began to move to newer neighborhoods as early as the 1940s and problems associated with urbanization began to appear in the 1950s. Older mansions began to give way to modern commercial buildings in the 1960s and 1970s as the deterioration became more serious. The <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a> caused widespread destruction in the colonia, especially to newer and more commercial and apartment buildings, even causing one major development to mostly disappear. Since then, there have been efforts to conserve the area's architectural heritage and regain some of its former prestige with some success. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boundaries">Boundaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Boundaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roma's borders are: </p> <ul><li>Avenida Chapultepec to the north, across which is the <a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City">Colonia Juárez</a> area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Avenida de los Insurgentes">Avenida de los Insurgentes</a> to the west, across which is the <a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a> district</li> <li>Eje 4 Sur Benjamin Franklin, Antonio M. Anza and <a href="/wiki/Viaducto_Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Viaducto Miguel Alemán">Viaducto Miguel Alemán</a> to the south, across which are <a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Valle" title="Colonia del Valle">Colonia del Valle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Narvarte" title="Colonia Narvarte">Colonia Narvarte</a></li> <li>Avenidas Cuauhtémoc and Jalapa to the east, across which is <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Colonia Doctores</a></li> <li>In addition, a section (Roma Norte I) lies west of Insurgentes, whose borders are Chapultepec (N), Av. Veracruz (W), <a href="/wiki/Parque_Espa%C3%B1a_(Mexico_City)" title="Parque España (Mexico City)">Parque España</a>/<a href="/wiki/Avenida_%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Álvaro Obregón">Avenida Álvaro Obregón</a> (S)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Avenida Coahuila divides Roma into the officially recognized neighborhoods of <b>Roma Norte</b> and <b>Roma Sur</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-delegacion_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delegacion-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coloniaroma6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coloniaroma6.jpg/220px-Coloniaroma6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coloniaroma6.jpg/330px-Coloniaroma6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coloniaroma6.jpg/440px-Coloniaroma6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Park <a href="/wiki/Median_strip" title="Median strip">median</a> in <a href="/wiki/Avenida_%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Álvaro Obregón">Avenida Álvaro Obregón</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sub-districts">Sub-districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sub-districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roma consists of several sub-areas: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roma_Norte_II_and_III">Roma Norte II and III</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roma Norte II and III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roma Norte II<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and III,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> east of <a href="/wiki/Avenida_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Avenida de los Insurgentes">Avenida de los Insurgentes</a> and north of Av. Coahuila, bisected by Roma's signature boulevard, <a href="/wiki/Avenida_%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Álvaro Obregón">Avenida Álvaro Obregón</a>, is where the vast majority of the hippest restaurants, bars, clubs, etc. are found. It is home to about 1,100 mansions and other architecturally and historically important structures, mostly built between 1906 and 1939. Most of these are no longer residences but rather offices, cultural centers and other businesses. Examples of these adaptations include the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Lamm_Cultural_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Lamm Cultural Center">Casa Lamm Cultural Center</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Universitaria_del_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Universitaria del Libro (page does not exist)">Casa Universitaria del Libro</a>, the main building of the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Londres" title="Universidad de Londres">Universidad de Londres</a> and the various art galleries which are mostly found on Colima street. In the northeast corner of this area is the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Hispanic">pre-Hispanic</a> village of <a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roma_Norte_I_–_Cibeles_area"><span id="Roma_Norte_I_.E2.80.93_Cibeles_area"></span>Roma Norte I – Cibeles area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Roma Norte I – Cibeles area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg/220px-FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg/330px-FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg/440px-FuenteDeLasCibelesP2v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5304" data-file-height="3760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_Cibeles_(Mexico_City)" title="Fuente de Cibeles (Mexico City)">The "Cibeles" fountain</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Roma Norte I, west of Insurgentes, has fewer landmark buildings and is a mix of offices, restaurants, retail and residential. The <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Hierro" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Hierro">Palacio de Hierro</a> department store Durango branch occupies a city block here and the landmark <a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_Cibeles_(Mexico_City)" title="Fuente de Cibeles (Mexico City)">Fuente de Cibeles</a> fountain is at the center of a major cluster of restaurants, cafés and clubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="La_Romita">La Romita</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: La Romita"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG/220px-SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG/330px-SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG/440px-SantaMariaAztacalco01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>View of the Santa María de la Natividad Aztacalco church in <a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a> is a small section of Roma which used to be an independent village and colonia and whose streets are still significantly different from the rest of Roma. The territory of modern Colonia Roma in pre-Hispanic times consisted of the very shallow waters of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a> and a number of very small islands of firm ground, on one of which stood the village of Aztacalco. It was an independent village until the very early 20th century, when it was made its own colonia in 1903 with the name of La Romita.<sup id="cite_ref-delegacion_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delegacion-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Colonia Roma was created, Romita was officially incorporated into it, but the local residents fought redevelopment. The area has since developed semi-independently from the rest of Colonia Roma, both in infrastructure and socially.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even today, the area is relatively difficult to access, with narrow streets leading to a very small plaza and church called Santa María de la Natividad de Aztacalco (established in 1550).<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-delegacion_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delegacion-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local residents were of a significantly lower social class than the rest of Roma, with the wealthy residents avoiding it for fear of thieves. The area still has a reputation for crime and is found at the extreme northeast of the colonia near <a href="/wiki/Metro_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Cuauhtémoc">Metro Cuauhtémoc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roma_Sur">Roma Sur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Roma Sur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg/220px-Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg/330px-Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg/440px-Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Mercado Medellín">Mercado Medellín</a> market in Roma Sur</figcaption></figure> <p>East of Insurgentes and south of Coahuila street, Roma Sur is much more traditional than hip Roma Norte. There are many Latin American immigrants here, plus restaurants and shops catering to them. The <a href="/wiki/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Mercado Medellín">Mercado Medellín</a> is located here and is famous for Latin American goods and food as well. It continues to be a predominantly residential neighborhood and has not experienced the same level of gentrification as Roma Norte. This area of the district gained international attention as a result of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>'s 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i>; Cuarón lived on Tepeji Street as a child.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Centro_Urbano_Benito_Juárez"><span id="Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju.C3.A1rez"></span>Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Centro Urbano Benito Juárez"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></div> <p>In the far southeast corner of Roma stands the <a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a>, or Multifamiliar Juárez, a very large apartment complex in the 1940s and early 1950s. It was one of several projects of this type by architect <a href="/wiki/Mario_Pani" title="Mario Pani">Mario Pani</a>, designed to house city government workers and to be semi-autonomous with its own schools, administration, businesses etc.<sup id="cite_ref-arqhys_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arqhys-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and incorporate as much outdoors space as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-paltridge78_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paltridge78-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_M%C3%A9rida" title="Carlos Mérida">Carlos Mérida</a>’s mural work here was the most important of his career and the largest mural project in Mexico in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-paltridge7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paltridge7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the complex and murals were destroyed by, or demolished after the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-delegacionCU_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delegacionCU-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the land where the demolished buildings stood has become the <a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%B3n_L%C3%B3pez_Velarde" title="Jardín Ramón López Velarde">Jardín Ramón López Velarde</a> park.<sup id="cite_ref-parquesur_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parquesur-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg/220px-Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg/330px-Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg/440px-Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption>Dilapidated early 20th century home next to a modern apartment building. Roma has seen significant gentrification since the 2000s.</figcaption></figure> <p>The colonia was an exclusive area for the wealthy on the edge of the city when it was built in the very early 20th century. Roma started to decline around the mid 20th century and was heavily affected by the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a>. In the 21st century, it has revived somewhat as a Bohemian area with restaurants, art galleries, offices and more. Today, the area attracts younger generations of artists, writers and urban <a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">hipsters</a>, with rents rising once again.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the streets are quiet and lined with large, leafy trees, mostly how they were laid out when the colonia was built.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest street is <a href="/wiki/Avenida_%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Álvaro Obregón">Avenida Álvaro Obregón</a>, whose traffic islands have large trees, walking paths and metal benches. On weekends, these islands fill with vendors selling art, antiques and collectibles.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this and other of the larger streets such as Oaxaca, Querétaro and San Luis Potosí, were designated as “ejes” or axis streets in the 1950s for through traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-huellas_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huellas-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the tree lined streets, green spaces were also created with the addition of small parks called plazas. The old heart of the neighborhood is the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" title="Plaza Río de Janeiro">Plaza Río de Janeiro</a>, originally called Plaza Roma. This plaza is surrounded by a number of old mansions as well as a couple a tall modern towers. In the center, there is a fountain and a replica of <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>’s <a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">David</a>. One mansion that faces this plaza is popularly called the La Casa de las Brujas (House of the Witches) although its official name is the Edificio Rio de Janeiro. The popular name of this red-brick castle-like structure, built in 1908, comes from the face that seems to be formed by the windows on the top of the corner tower and the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> entrance, which was added in the 1930s. The Plaza Luis Cabrera is on the corner of Guanajuato and Orizaba Streets. It was the setting for part of a short story called “La batallas en el desierto” by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Emilio_Pacheco" title="José Emilio Pacheco">José Emilio Pacheco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While there have been efforts to restore the area's reputation as aristocratic and upscale, the area still has problems associated with deterioration. There are a number of cabarets and men's clubs, which have attracted and sustained prostitution in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are still unmaintained and abandoned buildings in which live squatters and other very poor people. In the 1990s, there was a small, poor community of about 35 <a href="/wiki/Otomi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomi people">Otomi</a> in the colonia, living in abject poverty. Most earned money and depend on community soup kitchens. Most lived as squatters in abandoned buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-romaotomi_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romaotomi-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Prunes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Casa_Prunes.jpg/220px-Casa_Prunes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Casa_Prunes.jpg/330px-Casa_Prunes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Casa_Prunes.jpg/440px-Casa_Prunes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Casa Prunes, an Art Nouveau mansion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zacatecas_120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Zacatecas_120.jpg/220px-Zacatecas_120.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Zacatecas_120.jpg/330px-Zacatecas_120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Zacatecas_120.jpg/440px-Zacatecas_120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="4296" /></a><figcaption>Building at Zacatecas Street 120 which currently houses the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_la_Comunicaci%C3%B3n_(M%C3%A9xico)" title="Universidad de la Comunicación (México)">Universidad de la Comunicación</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Roma is one of a number of “modern” colonias such as <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City">Colonia Juárez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">Colonia San Rafael</a>, which were built on what was the western edge of the city in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for wealthy residents looking to escape the city center. The streets and houses were designed and built based on European styles, which can still be seen today, especially on Orizaba, Alvaro Obregon, Colima and Tonalá Streets, where the older facades are best conserved. These were homes of bankers, factory owners, politicians, artists and businessmen who worked in the city center but lived here.<sup id="cite_ref-buscan_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buscan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like its sister colonias, Roma has since lost many of its original mansion homes, but it has resisted this loss better. Today, there are an estimated 1,100 structures which date from the 1930s or earlier, compared to the 500 to 600 the remain in Santa María la Ribera and Colonia Juárez.<sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the area's historically and architecturally significant structures were built between 1906 and 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-reglamento_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reglamento-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These earlier structures include examples of Neo-colonial (which imitate the styles built during Mexico's colonial period) and Art Deco, but most are “Porfirian,” meaning that they are a mix of French, Roman, Gothic and Moorish elements which were all fashionable in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these old mansions was the home of television personality <a href="/wiki/Paco_Stanley" title="Paco Stanley">Paco Stanley</a>, who says he bought the structure because of its “small friendly ghosts,” naming it “La Princesita” or The Little Princess. Stanley uses the property both as living space and office.<sup id="cite_ref-pacostanley_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pacostanley-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These houses and streets have provided the backdrop for films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Olvidados" title="Los Olvidados">Los Olvidados</a></i>, filmed in La Romita by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> and literary works such as Batallas en el desierto by José Emilio Pacheco, Agua Quemada by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a>, Manifestacion de Silencios by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Azuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Azuela (page does not exist)">Arturo Azuela</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_vampiro_de_la_colonia_Roma" title="El vampiro de la colonia Roma">El vampiro de la colonia roma</a> by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Zapata_(writer)" title="Luis Zapata (writer)">Luis Zapata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-niegamorir_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niegamorir-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the colonia now also has a large number of more modern structures, defined as having been built since the 1950s. These structures came to replace many of the original structures as the character of the colonia changed, along with the lack of urban planning, zoning and the destruction caused by the 1985 earthquake.<sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owners of many of the older structures have had or have wanted to demolish or radically change them for economic reasons, a process which still persists today.<sup id="cite_ref-niegamorir_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niegamorir-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In cases where they have succeeded, modern office and apartment buildings have appeared. Not only are these structures taller and markedly different in design,<sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they also weigh more, affecting the ground around them and causing damage to remaining earlier structures.<sup id="cite_ref-pretenden_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pretenden-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the older mansions are no longer economically viable as residences, there has been efforts since the 1990s to save them, by converting them into offices, stores, restaurants and other businesses with restrictions aimed at conserving their facades and the colonia's overall character.<sup id="cite_ref-calles_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calles-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-niegamorir_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niegamorir-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like neighboring Colonia Condesa, Roma has a number of cafes, restaurants and other eateries established in older structures (as well as newer ones), especially along Álvaro Obregón, Colima, and Orizaba streets, and on plazas Río de Janeiro and Luis Cabrera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg/220px-Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg/330px-Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg/440px-Corredor_Cultural_Roma_Condesa_2008_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Pedestrians in Roma outside the Galería Terreno Baldío Arte</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2010 population of Roma Norte was 27,770 and of Roma Sur 17,406. The 2000 population of Roma Norte was 26,610 and of Roma Sur 17,406.<sup id="cite_ref-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1990s, there was a small poor community of about 35 <a href="/wiki/Otomi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomi people">Otomi</a> in the colonia, living in abject poverty. Most earned money and depend on community soup kitchens. Most live as squatters in abandoned buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-romaotomi_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romaotomi-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_community_in_Roma_and_Condesa">Jewish community in Roma and Condesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Jewish community in Roma and Condesa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1930s and 40s many Jewish residents moved from downtown Mexico City to Roma and <a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a>, where Yiddish was the unofficial language of <a href="/wiki/Parque_Espa%C3%B1a_(Mexico_City)" title="Parque España (Mexico City)">Parque España</a>, the local park. A few synagogues are still in operation in Roma, like the <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Halevi_Synagogue" title="Yehuda Halevi Synagogue">Yehuda Halevi Synagogue</a>. Today, in adjacent Condesa, there are several more small orthodox synagogues hidden inside houses on <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_Amsterdam" class="extiw" title="es:Avenida Amsterdam">Amsterdam Avenue</a>, and another synagogue at the corner of Montes de Oca and Parral streets.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, Jews moved further west to <a href="/wiki/Polanco_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polanco (Mexico)">Polanco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Chapultepec" title="Lomas de Chapultepec">Lomas de Chapultepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interlomas" title="Interlomas">Interlomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tecamachalco,_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecamachalco, State of Mexico">Tecamachalco</a>, where the majority are now based.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roma is home to free-standing <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Hierro" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de Hierro">Palacio de Hierro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Mexicana" title="Woolworth Mexicana">Woolworth</a> department stores. Enclosed malls include the Plaza Insurgentes shopping center,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anchored by <a href="/wiki/Sears_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sears (Mexico)">Sears</a>, located on the site of the first Sears in Mexico, opened in 1947, and prior to that, the American Embassy.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Cuauhtémoc street are the Plaza Centro Cultural and Pabellón Cuauhtémoc. The large <a href="/wiki/Parque_Delta" title="Parque Delta">Parque Delta</a> shopping center borders Roma on the south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_markets">Public markets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Mercado Medellín">Mercado Medellín</a> is located in Roma Sur (southern Roma) and is well known for offering products from other Latin American countries, particularly Cuba, Colombia and Venezuela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colima Street is home to a number of art galleries which have worked since the 1990s to establish themselves as an international art market to compete with New York, Paris, London and Tokyo. These galleries include the Landucci Gallery. Artists such as Mexican photographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Carresquedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Carresquedo (page does not exist)">Victor Carresquedo</a> and American <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Wolfryd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Wolfryd (page does not exist)">Barry Wolfryd</a> have set up shop in the area as well as the Centro Libre de Arte, Mexico City's newest fine arts school. The goal is to promote Mexican art from its current status as regionally relevant to one with broader appeal, by not only promoting native artists more effectively at home but also by sponsoring international tours, featuring established artists such as <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo">Francisco Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_M%C3%A1rquez_(painter)" title="Roberto Márquez (painter)">Roberto Márquez</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Castaneda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Castaneda (page does not exist)">Alfredo Castaneda</a> as well as newer talents such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Jimenez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisco Jimenez (page does not exist)">Cisco Jimenez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Kuitca" title="Guillermo Kuitca">Guillermo Kuitca</a>. The area is also attracting South American and Central American artists looking to break into the U.S. and world art markets.<sup id="cite_ref-romaempire_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romaempire-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It stands out for being one of the main points in the city where street art is present. You can find different murals made by national and international artists such as <a href="/wiki/DFace" class="mw-redirect" title="DFace">D*Face</a>, Interesni Kaski, Saner, Revost among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_and_cinema">Stage and cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Stage and cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Telmex" class="extiw" title="es:Centro Cultural Telmex">Centro Cultural</a> (formerly Telmex) theater complex is located in the northeast corner of Roma, while Cine Tonalá is a well-known indie/art-house cinema in Roma Sur with a <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_en_Bogot%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="es:Cine en Bogotá">sister venue in Bogotá, Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cinemex multiplex cinemas are located in three enclosed shopping centers around Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district is the namesake for the 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i>, written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a>, which takes place in the neighborhood during the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_libraries">Museums and libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Museums and libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Casa_Lamm">Casa Lamm</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Casa Lamm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG/220px-ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG/330px-ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG/440px-ArtGalleryRomaDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Casa Lamm Cultural Center</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Casa_Lamm_Cultural_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Lamm Cultural Center">Casa Lamm</a> is a cultural center and restaurant located in a restored mansion that dates to 1911 on <a href="/wiki/Avenida_%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Álvaro Obregón">Avenida Álvaro Obregón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-travesias_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travesias-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-buscan_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buscan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institute consists of art exhibition space and management, some graduate level programs in the fine arts and a restaurant and bookstore, which are open to the public. Since it opened, it has hosted numerous art exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, Casa Lamm, along with art galleries OMR and Nina Menocal have worked to make Roma a center for the visual arts in Mexico, attracting more galleries, artists and others to set up shop here.<sup id="cite_ref-travesias_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travesias-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The institute offers studies in poetry, novel writing and theater of the 20th century. It also offers a master's degree in Literary Appreciation and Creation, which combines both classes on criticism as well as workshops for writers mostly focusing on Latin American and European works.<sup id="cite_ref-interno_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interno-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the ground floor of the building, facing the street are the bookstore and restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-moonbooks_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restaurant, called "Nueve Nueve" is centered on an open-air patio accented by a black fountain.<sup id="cite_ref-saliba_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saliba-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Casa_Universitaria_del_Libro">Casa Universitaria del Libro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Casa Universitaria del Libro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Universitaria_del_Libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Universitaria del Libro (page does not exist)">Casa Universitaria del Libro</a> (University House of Books) is located on Puebla and Orizaba Streets. The building dates from 1920, when it was built by Joaquin Barando for the McGregor family. During the Second World War it was used as the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> embassy. The Centro Asturiano took possession in the 1930s. When this institution moved to Polanco in 1986, it began to lease the building free to the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</a> (UNAM).<sup id="cite_ref-delegacion_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delegacion-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10anos_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10anos-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although unproven, it is still rumored that the house was used for prostitution at one point and there is also local legend which states that a ghosts wanders through its halls, rooms and especially in the terrace.<sup id="cite_ref-10anos_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10anos-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bookstore specializes in the promotion of mostly written works produced by those associated with UNAM in the center of the city away from the <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="University City of Mexico">Ciudad Universitaria</a>. It sponsors approximately 250 activities per year such as book readings and signings, conferences, seminars and round tables. There is no other bookstore in Mexico dedicated solely to the promotion of a university's academic and literary production.<sup id="cite_ref-10anos_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10anos-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Museo_Objeto_del_Objeto">Museo Objeto del Objeto</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Museo Objeto del Objeto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Museo_Objeto_del_Objeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Objeto del Objeto">Museo Objeto del Objeto</a> (Object of the Object Museum or MODO) was inaugurated in 2010, following Mexico City's tradition of collectors founding or expanding museums with their personal collections. This museum is based on the collection of ordinary objects such as commercial packaging (especially beverage containers), advertisements, household appliances and more for a total of over 30,000 items collected by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Newman" title="Bruno Newman">Bruno Newman</a> over more than forty years. The museum is dedicated to communication and design, using the collection as a starting point for collaboration and research.<sup id="cite_ref-colecciones_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colecciones-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-quees_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quees-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Casa del Poeta Museo Ramón López Velarde</b> </p><p>Located on Alvaro Obregon and Córdoba streets, the Casa del Poeta is a museum and hosts libraries 'Salvador Novo' and 'Efraín Huerta'.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG/220px-SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG/330px-SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG/440px-SagradaFamiliaRoma04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Sagrada Familia parish</figcaption></figure> <p>The Sagrada Familia Church is located on the corner of Puebla and Orizaba Streets. Its architecture is classified as Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival, it was designed by Mexican architect Manuel Gorozpe. The first stone was laid in 1906, but most of structure was built between 1910 and 1912, of reinforced concrete. At the time, the church was criticized as “mediocre, ostentatious and of decadent taste”. In the 1920s, painter and Jesuit priest Gonzalez Carrasco decorated the interior with murals, with two smaller paintings realized by Hermano Tapia. The interior also contains the remains of Miguel Agustín Pro, a Jesuit priest executed by Plutarco Elias Calles in 1927 during the Cristero War and considered to be a martyr. The church is fronted by a small atrium bordered by a wrought-iron fence constructed by the Gábelich workshop, which was in neighboring Colonia Doctores. It is one of the few wrought iron works to survive from the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-porfirianas_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porfirianas-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Avenida Cuauhtémoc between Querétaro and Zacatecas streets is the Nuestra Señora del Rosario Church, which was built by Mexican architects Angel and Manuel Torres Torija. This church is Gothic Revival begun in 1920 and concluded in 1930. While built after the Porfirio Díaz era of the late 19th and early 20th century, the church shares many of the features as churches from that time. Records indicate that the project was probably planned around 1911 but was delayed due to the Mexican Revolution. The facade contains a decorative rose window, common to Gothic styles with ojival doors and windows. The interior is spacious with three naves with notable stained glass windows with orient themselves vertically.<sup id="cite_ref-porfirianas_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porfirianas-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg/220px-Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg/330px-Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg/440px-Fuentes_y_letreros_Plaza_Luis_Cabrera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Fountains and cultural exhibition at Plaza Luis Cabrera</figcaption></figure> <p>The neighborhood contains small public squares at Plaza Luis Cabrera, Plaza Río de Janeiro, <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Villa_de_Madrid" title="Plaza Villa de Madrid">Plaza Villa de Madrid</a> (more commonly known as "Cibeles" as it contains the <a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_Cibeles_(Mexico_City)" title="Fuente de Cibeles (Mexico City)">Fuente de Cibeles</a> fountain, a replica of the one in Madrid), and tiny Plaza Juan Rulfo. Two full-size parks are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jard%C3%ADn_Pushkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardín Pushkin (page does not exist)">Jardín Pushkin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%B3n_L%C3%B3pez_Velarde" title="Jardín Ramón López Velarde">Jardín Ramón López Velarde</a>, while there are <a href="/wiki/Pocket_park" title="Pocket park">pocket parks</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Edith_S%C3%A1nchez_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Jardín Edith Sánchez Ramírez">Jardín Edith Sánchez Ramírez</a> and at the corner of Querétaro and Tonalá streets. <a href="/wiki/Avenida_Alvaro_Obregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Avenida Alvaro Obregon">Avenida Alvaro Obregon</a> has a pedestrian median (<i>camellón</i>) lined with gardens and fountains with characters from Roman and Greek mythology.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the educational programs at the Casa Lamm and the Casa Universitaria del Libro, Roma has a number of private educational institutions from primary school to university. Some, such as the Instituto Pedagogico Anglo Espanol, the Instituto Renacimiento and the Colegio Mexico have been established since the first half of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-buscan_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buscan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two universities based in Roma. The <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Londres" title="Universidad de Londres">Universidad de Londres</a> is a mostly business college. Its main campus is in Colonia Roma, but it also has eight other facilities in other parts of Mexico City and three in other parts of Mexico. The Roma campus is housed in one of the palatial mansions from the Porfirian era on Orizaba street. It offers twenty bachelor's degrees, eight master's and eight certificate programs.<sup id="cite_ref-ulondon_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulondon-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_las_Am%C3%A9ricas,_A.C." title="Universidad de las Américas, A.C.">Universidad de las Américas de la Ciudad de México (UDLA)</a> was founded in 1940 as the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_College" title="Mexico City College">Mexico City Junior College (MCC)</a>. In the 1960s, its name changed to the University of the Americas and shortly thereafter to the current one. It was founded in Colonia Roma but moved to a facility on the Mexico City-<a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> highway. When the institution split in the 1980s, one campus moved to <a href="/wiki/Puebla,_Puebla" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebla, Puebla">Puebla</a> and the other moved to the current location back in Colonia Roma in newly built facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-brevehis_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brevehis-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UDLA offers seven bachelor's degrees, four graduate degrees and various certificate programs. It is located in a modern facility on Puebla Street.<sup id="cite_ref-UDLA_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDLA-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Amado_Nervo" title="Colegio Amado Nervo">Colegio Amado Nervo</a> is a private school in Colonia Roma Sur.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Colegio Liceo Mexicano</i>, a private elementary school, is in Colonia Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several other small public and private school and universities exist in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The neighborhood has public bus, <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrobus (Mexico City)">Metrobus</a> <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">pesero</a> (minibus), <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Mexico_City" title="Trolleybuses in Mexico City">trolleybus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">metro</a> (subway/underground) service, as well as <a href="/wiki/EcoBici_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="EcoBici (Mexico City)">EcoBici</a> bikeshare stands. Metro stations are all at the edges of the neighborhood and include <a href="/wiki/Metro_Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Insurgentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Insurgentes">Insurgentes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Centro_M%C3%A9dico" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Centro Médico">Centro Médico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Metro_Chilpancingo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Chilpancingo">Chilpancingo</a>. </p><p>Roma is bordered or crossed by several <i><a href="/wiki/Eje_vial" title="Eje vial">ejes viales</a></i> (main crosstown arteries, mostly one-way): 1 Sur (two-way, Chapultepec), 2 Sur (eastbound, Yucatán/Querétaro/San Luis Potosí), 1 Poniente (two-way, Cuauhtémoc), 2 Poniente (northbound, Monterrey), and 3 Poniente (southbound, Yucatán/Medellín). The southern boundary of the neighborhood is the <a href="/wiki/Viaducto_Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Viaducto Miguel Alemán">Viaducto Miguel Alemán</a> freeway.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160209082735/http://www.cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx/paginas.php?id=entorno">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Entorno", Cuauhtémoc borough website, retrieved 2016-08-23"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx/paginas.php?id=entorno">the original</a> on 2016-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Entorno%22%2C+Cuauht%C3%A9moc+borough+website%2C+retrieved+2016-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuauhtemoc.cdmx.gob.mx%2Fpaginas.php%3Fid%3Dentorno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx/entucolonia.php">"En tu colonia" (In your neighborhood), Cuauhtémoc borough website, retrieved Sept. 9, 2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130612004623/http://www.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx/entucolonia.php">Archived</a> 2013-06-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2019/feb/17/roma-mexico-city-district-behind-the-film-alfonso-cuaron-award">"Roma sets the scene: The magical Mexico City district behind the film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 17 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Roma+sets+the+scene%3A+The+magical+Mexico+City+district+behind+the+film&rft.date=2019-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2019%2Ffeb%2F17%2Froma-mexico-city-district-behind-the-film-alfonso-cuaron-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSansores2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sansores, Raúl Gasque (22 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/es/article/nnpdek/la-roma-y-la-condesa-antes-de-los-hipsters">"La Roma y la Condesa antes de los hipsters"</a>. <i>Vice</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=La+Roma+y+la+Condesa+antes+de+los+hipsters&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft.aulast=Sansores&rft.aufirst=Ra%C3%BAl+Gasque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fes%2Farticle%2Fnnpdek%2Fla-roma-y-la-condesa-antes-de-los-hipsters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldman2018" class="citation web cs1">Waldman, Rachel (16 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/colonia-roma-mexico-city-neighborhood-travel-guide#:~:text=When%20it%20comes%20to%20a,squeeze%20everything%20into%20one%20trip.">"Wandering Colonia Roma, the Williamsburg of Mexico City"</a>. <i>Vogue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=Wandering+Colonia+Roma%2C+the+Williamsburg+of+Mexico+City&rft.date=2018-03-16&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fcolonia-roma-mexico-city-neighborhood-travel-guide%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWhen%2520it%2520comes%2520to%2520a%2Csqueeze%2520everything%2520into%2520one%2520trip.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mexdes-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mexdes_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintanar_Hinojosa2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz, ed. (November 2011). "Mexico Desconocido Guia Especial:Barrios Mágicos" [Mexico Desconocido Special Guide:Magical Neighborhoods]. <i>Mexico Desconocido</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1870-9400">1870-9400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mexico+Desconocido&rft.atitle=Mexico+Desconocido+Guia+Especial%3ABarrios+M%C3%A1gicos&rft.pages=5-6&rft.date=2011-11&rft.issn=1870-9400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivares2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Olivares, Pablo (15 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silencioseviaja.com/2015/12/15/romita-el-rincon-defeno/">"Romita, el rincón defeño"</a>. <i>Silencio se viaja</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silencio+se+viaja&rft.atitle=Romita%2C+el+rinc%C3%B3n+defe%C3%B1o&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.aulast=Olivares&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsilencioseviaja.com%2F2015%2F12%2F15%2Fromita-el-rincon-defeno%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radioformula.com.mx/cdmx/2023/1/31/la-roma-por-que-se-llama-asi-esta-iconica-colonia-de-la-cdmx-747632.html">"La Roma: ¿por qué se llama así esta icónica colonia de la CDMX?"</a>. <i>Radio Fórmula</i> (in Mexican Spanish). 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+F%C3%B3rmula&rft.atitle=La+Roma%3A+%C2%BFpor+qu%C3%A9+se+llama+as%C3%AD+esta+ic%C3%B3nica+colonia+de+la+CDMX%3F&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioformula.com.mx%2Fcdmx%2F2023%2F1%2F31%2Fla-roma-por-que-se-llama-asi-esta-iconica-colonia-de-la-cdmx-747632.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://secure.iedf.org.mx/screc2010/coloniasRecibe.php?col=ROMA%20NORTE%20I%20%7C%2015-068">"ROMA NORTE I", <i>Instituto Electoral del Distrito Federal</i> (Federal District Electoral Institute website)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delegacion-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-delegacion_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delegacion_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delegacion_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delegacion_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080810220028/http://www.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx/delegacion/mapa/colonias.html">"Colonia Roma"</a> [Colonia Roma] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Cuauhtémoc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx/delegacion/mapa/colonias.html">the original</a> on August 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonia+Roma&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Borough+of+Cuauht%C3%A9moc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx%2Fdelegacion%2Fmapa%2Fcolonias.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://secure.iedf.org.mx/screc2010/coloniasRecibe.php?col=ROMA%20NORTE%20II%20%7C%2015-069">"ROMA NORTE II", <i>Instituto Electoral del Distrito Federal</i> (Federal District Electoral Institute website)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://secure.iedf.org.mx/screc2010/coloniasRecibe.php?col=ROMA%20NORTE%20III%20%7C%2015-070">"ROMA NORTE III", <i>Instituto Electoral del Distrito Federal</i> (Federal District Electoral Institute website)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moonbooks-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moonbooks_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphrey2005" class="citation book cs1">Humphrey, Chris (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moonhandbooksmex00chri/page/63"><i>Moon Handbooks-Mexico City</i></a></span>. Berkeley, CA: Avalon Travel Publishing. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moonhandbooksmex00chri/page/63">63–66</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56691-612-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56691-612-7"><bdi>978-1-56691-612-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moon+Handbooks-Mexico+City&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pages=63-66&rft.pub=Avalon+Travel+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-56691-612-7&rft.aulast=Humphrey&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoonhandbooksmex00chri%2Fpage%2F63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/08/roma-house-mexico-city-for-sale">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Life goes on': Mexico City house featured in Roma up for sale"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 8 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Life+goes+on%27%3A+Mexico+City+house+featured+in+Roma+up+for+sale&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjan%2F08%2Froma-house-mexico-city-for-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arqhys-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arqhys_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arqhys.com/tutoriales/2007/09/centros-urbanos.html">"Centro Urbanos"</a> [Urban Centers] (in Spanish). Mexico: ARQHYS Architect's site. September 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centro+Urbanos&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=ARQHYS+Architect%27s+site&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arqhys.com%2Ftutoriales%2F2007%2F09%2Fcentros-urbanos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paltridge78-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paltridge78_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair_Allen_Paltridge1992" class="citation thesis cs1">Blair Allen Paltridge (1992). <i>Carlos Merida's integration of art, architecture and ideology in the Multifamiliar Juarez</i> (PhD thesis). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 78. Docket AAT 9224132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Carlos+Merida%27s+integration+of+art%2C+architecture+and+ideology+in+the+Multifamiliar+Juarez&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Blair+Allen+Paltridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paltridge7-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paltridge7_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair_Allen_Paltridge1992" class="citation thesis cs1">Blair Allen Paltridge (1992). <i>Carlos Merida's integration of art, architecture and ideology in the Multifamiliar Juarez</i> (PhD thesis). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 7. Docket AAT 9224132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Carlos+Merida%27s+integration+of+art%2C+architecture+and+ideology+in+the+Multifamiliar+Juarez&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Blair+Allen+Paltridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delegacionCU-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-delegacionCU_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515185322/http://www.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx/delegacion/mapa/colonias.html">"Centro Urbano Benito Juárez"</a> [Urban Center Benito Juarez] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Borough of Cuauhtémoc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx/delegacion/mapa/colonias.html">the original</a> on May 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centro+Urbano+Benito+Ju%C3%A1rez&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Borough+of+Cuauht%C3%A9moc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuauhtemoc.df.gob.mx%2Fdelegacion%2Fmapa%2Fcolonias.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parquesur-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parquesur_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnayansin_Inzunza.2004" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anayansin Inzunza. (May 22, 2004). "Exigen vecinos rescatar parque en la Roma Sur" [Neighbors demand rescue of park in Roma Sur]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Exigen+vecinos+rescatar+parque+en+la+Roma+Sur&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2004-05-22&rft.au=Anayansin+Inzunza.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huellas-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huellas_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiryam_Audiffred_Laso1997" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Miryam Audiffred Laso (February 2, 1997). "Huellas de historia en la Colonia Roma" [Footprints of the history of Colonia Roma]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Huellas+de+historia+en+la+Colonia+Roma&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1997-02-02&rft.au=Miryam+Audiffred+Laso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calles-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calles_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArturo_Mendoza.1996" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arturo Mendoza. (January 10, 1996). "Por esas calles de la Colonia Roma" [Through the streets of Colonia Roma]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Por+esas+calles+de+la+Colonia+Roma&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1996-01-10&rft.au=Arturo+Mendoza.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-romaotomi-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-romaotomi_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-romaotomi_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcela_Turati.1999" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcela Turati. (March 21, 1999). "La Roma Otomi; [1]" [The Otomi of Roma]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=La+Roma+Otomi%3B+%5B1%5D&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1999-03-21&rft.au=Marcela+Turati.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buscan-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buscan_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buscan_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-buscan_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiego_Ayala1996" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diego Ayala (March 31, 1996). "Buscan su tradicion y calidad de diseno" [Searching for its tradition and quality of design]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Buscan+su+tradicion+y+calidad+de+diseno&rft.date=1996-03-31&rft.au=Diego+Ayala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reglamento-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reglamento_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDora_Luz_Haw.2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dora Luz Haw. (March 13, 2002). "Exigen un reglamento para la Colonia Roma" [Demand for regulations for Colonia Roma]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Exigen+un+reglamento+para+la+Colonia+Roma&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2002-03-13&rft.au=Dora+Luz+Haw.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pacostanley-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pacostanley_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelica_De_Leon.1998" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Angelica De Leon. (April 27, 1998). "Tiene su 'princesita' en la Colonia Roma" [He has his "little princess" in Colonia Roma]. <i>El Norte</i> (in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Norte&rft.atitle=Tiene+su+%27princesita%27+en+la+Colonia+Roma&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1998-04-27&rft.au=Angelica+De+Leon.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-niegamorir-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-niegamorir_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-niegamorir_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-niegamorir_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdriana_D._Valasis.1997" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adriana D. Valasis. (March 1, 1997). "Colonia Roma: Patrimonio arquitectonico/ Se niega a morir" [Colonia Roma: Architectonical heritage/Refuses to die]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Colonia+Roma%3A+Patrimonio+arquitectonico%2F+Se+niega+a+morir&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1997-03-01&rft.au=Adriana+D.+Valasis.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pretenden-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pretenden_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntimio_Cruz.2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Antimio Cruz. (September 25, 2002). "Pretenden frenar deterioro de la Roma" [Intending to stop the deterioration of Roma]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Pretenden+frenar+deterioro+de+la+Roma&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2002-09-25&rft.au=Antimio+Cruz.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivienne_Stanton2009" class="citation cs2">Vivienne Stanton (April 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017001253/http://insidemex.com/people/lifestyle/out-of-sight?page=0%2C1"><i>Out of sight: The many faces of Jewish Mexico</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemex.com/people/lifestyle/out-of-sight?page=0%2C1">the original</a> on 2013-10-17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+sight%3A+The+many+faces+of+Jewish+Mexico&rft.date=2009-04&rft.au=Vivienne+Stanton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemex.com%2Fpeople%2Flifestyle%2Fout-of-sight%3Fpage%3D0%252C1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivienne_Stanton2010" class="citation cs2">Vivienne Stanton (September 13, 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diariojudio.com/opinion/the-many-faces-of-jewish-mexico/6217/"><i>The many faces of Jewish Mexico</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+many+faces+of+Jewish+Mexico&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft.au=Vivienne+Stanton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiariojudio.com%2Fopinion%2Fthe-many-faces-of-jewish-mexico%2F6217%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plazainsurgentes.com.mx">Plaza Insurgentes official website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Las 6 direcciones más icónicas de la colonia” (“The neighborhood’s 6 most iconic addresses”), ”Zacatecas 123” (pamphlet), Punto Destino</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-romaempire-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-romaempire_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSgambati1997" class="citation journal cs1">Sgambati, Albert (November 1997). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Economista&rft.atitle=El+Cine+Tonal%C3%A1%2C+deslumbrante&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.aulast=Guti%C3%A9rrez&rft.aufirst=Vicente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feleconomista.com.mx%2Fentretenimiento%2F2013%2F04%2F01%2Fcine-tonala-deslumbrante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.mx/maps/search/cinemex/@19.4132345,-99.154956,16z/data=!3m1!4b1?hl=en">Google Maps search for "cinema"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2018" class="citation news cs1">Bradshaw, Peter (2018-08-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/30/roma-review-alfonso-cuaron">"Roma review: Alfonso Cuarón returns to Venice – and Mexico – for a heart-rending triumph"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Roma+review%3A+Alfonso+Cuar%C3%B3n+returns+to+Venice+%E2%80%93+and+Mexico+%E2%80%93+for+a+heart-rending+triumph&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2018%2Faug%2F30%2Froma-review-alfonso-cuaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-travesias-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-travesias_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-travesias_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlanca_Ruiz2000" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blanca Ruiz (September 15, 2000). "Travesias/ Corredor de la Roma" [Journeys/Colonia Roma Corridor]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Travesias%2F+Corredor+de+la+Roma&rft.pages=34&rft.date=2000-09-15&rft.au=Blanca+Ruiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interno-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-interno_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Aguirre.2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leslie Aguirre. (June 25, 2007). "Casa Lamm: Para tu escritor interno" [Casa Lamm: For your inner writer]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). 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Mexico City. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Cumple+10+anos+la+Casa+Universitaria+del+Libro&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1996-10-28&rft.au=Leticia+Sanchez.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colecciones-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-colecciones_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conaculta.gob.mx/sala_prensa_detalle.php?id=13294">"Abre el Museo del Objeto del Objeto la muestra Colección de colecciones con más de 500 artículos de la vida cotidiana"</a> [Museo Objeto del Objecto opens exhibit called "Colección de colecciones" with over 500 objects from everyday life] (in Spanish). 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Abrirá este sábado"</a> [What is the Object of the Object Museum. Will open this Saturday]. <i>Milenio</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. October 20, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/f093ccf4edf26d1cdb9c4181ba22032b">the original</a> on January 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milenio&rft.atitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+el+Museo+del+Objeto+del+Objeto%3F+Abrir%C3%A1+este+s%C3%A1bado&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milenio.com%2Fcdb%2Fdoc%2Fnoticias2011%2Ff093ccf4edf26d1cdb9c4181ba22032b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museu.ms/museum/details/16714">"Casa del Poeta Museo Ramón López Velarde"</a>. <i>museu.ms</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Informaci%C3%B3n+Institucional&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Universidad+de+las+Am%C3%A9ricas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udla.mx%2Fhtdocs%2Fudla%2Finformacion-institucional.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UDLA-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UDLA_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719175641/http://www.udla.mx/htdocs/index.php">"Universidad de las Américas-Ciudad de Mexico"</a> [University of the Americas-Mexico City] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Universidad de las Américas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udla.mx/htdocs/index.php">the original</a> on July 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universidad+de+las+Am%C3%A9ricas-Ciudad+de+Mexico&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Universidad+de+las+Am%C3%A9ricas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udla.mx%2Fhtdocs%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+Roma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colegioamadonervo.com/contacto">Contacto</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401104553/http://colegioamadonervo.com/contacto">Archived</a> 2016-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Colegio_Amado_Nervo" title="Colegio Amado Nervo">Colegio Amado Nervo</a>. Retrieved on April 15, 2016. "Jardín de Niños y Primaria Bajío no. 315 Colonia Roma Sur México D.F." and "Secundaria y Preparatoria Bajío no. 220 Colonia Roma Sur México D.F."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colegioliceomexicano.com.mx/contacto.html">Contacto</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150306170850/http://colegioliceomexicano.com.mx/contacto.html">Archived</a> 2015-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i>Colegio Liceo Mexicano</i>. Retrieved on June 18, 2014. CÓRDOBA #167, COLONIA ROMA, MÉXICO, D.F. CUAUHTÉMOC. CP: 06700, ENTRE ZACATECAS Y QUERÉTARO"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.mx/maps/place/Roma+Nte.,+06700+Mexico+City/@19.4181529,-99.1695787,16">Google Map of Roma, accessed 2016-08-21</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mexico_City/Condesa_and_Roma#Q584381" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Mexico City/Condesa and Roma">Roma and Condesa</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Roma</a>–<a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Avenue_(Mexico_City)" title="Amsterdam Avenue (Mexico City)">Avenida Ámsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basurto_Building" title="Basurto Building">Basurto Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa_pocket_park" title="Condesa pocket park">Condesa pocket park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contramar" title="Contramar">Contramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edificio_M%C3%A9xico" title="Edificio México">Edificio México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Buenrostro" title="Ernesto Buenrostro">Ernesto Buenrostro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquina_Com%C3%BAn" title="Esquina Común">Esquina Común</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Serrano" title="Francisco J. Serrano">Francisco J. Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n_Market" title="Michoacán Market">Michoacán Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Espa%C3%B1a_(Mexico_City)" title="Parque España (Mexico City)">Parque España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_M%C3%A9xico" title="Parque México">Parque México</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Avenida Álvaro Obregón">Avenida Álvaro Obregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Lamm" title="Casa Lamm">Casa Lamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Museo_Leonora_Carrington" title="Casa Museo Leonora Carrington">Casa Museo Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Border" title="Centro Cultural Border">Centro Cultural Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em_(restaurant)" title="Em (restaurant)">Em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_Cibeles_(Mexico_City)" title="Fuente de Cibeles (Mexico City)">Fuente de Cibeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garros_Galer%C3%ADa" title="Garros Galería">Garros Galería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgentes_300" title="Insurgentes 300">Insurgentes 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Edith_S%C3%A1nchez_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Jardín Edith Sánchez Ramírez">Jardín Edith Sánchez Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%B3n_L%C3%B3pez_Velarde" title="Jardín Ramón López Velarde">Jardín Ramón López Velarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Mercado Medellín">Mercado Medellín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Roma" title="Mercado Roma">Mercado Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_College" title="Mexico City College">Mexico City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Objeto_del_Objeto" title="Museo del Objeto del Objeto">Museo del Objeto del Objeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_R%C3%ADo_de_Janeiro" title="Plaza Río de Janeiro">Plaza Río de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(restaurant)" title="Rosetta (restaurant)">Rosetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Salón de la Plástica Mexicana">Salón de la Plástica Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Londres" title="Universidad de Londres">Universidad de Londres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balderas_metro_station" title="Balderas metro station">Balderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo_metro_station" title="Chilpancingo metro station">Chilpancingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Cuauhtémoc metro station (Mexico City)">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgentes_metro_station" title="Insurgentes metro station">Insurgentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roma–Condesa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_of_Roma%E2%80%93Condesa" title="Trolleybuses of Roma–Condesa">Trolleybuses of Roma–Condesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuauhtémoc,_Mexico_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Template:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Template talk:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuauhtémoc,_Mexico_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Centro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Hip%C3%B3dromo" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Hipódromo">Hipódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Hip%C3%B3dromo_Condesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Hipódromo Condesa">Hipódromo Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnáhuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Central" title="Alameda Central">Alameda Central</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumenta_(Mexico_City)" title="Antimonumenta (Mexico City)">Antimonumenta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumento_%2B43" title="Antimonumento +43">Antimonumento +43</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antimonumento_%2B72" title="Antimonumento +72">Antimonumento +72</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Avenida Juárez">Avenida Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_of_Fidel_Castro_and_Che_Guevara" title="Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara">Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Vasconcelos" title="Biblioteca Vasconcelos">Biblioteca Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station" title="Buenavista railway station">Buenavista railway station</a> (current)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station_(old)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenavista railway station (old)">Buenavista old train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_de_Ma%C3%B1ozca" title="Cruz de Mañozca">Cruz de Mañozca</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Sereno_(sculpture)" title="El Sereno (sculpture)">El Sereno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquina_de_la_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Esquina de la Información">Esquina de la Información</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Aerom%C3%A9xico_Headquarters_Building" title="Former Aeroméxico Headquarters Building">Former Aeromexico headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Buenavista" title="Forum Buenavista">Forum Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_to_Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas">Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Fuente de la República">Fuente de la República</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_de_la_Palma" title="Glorieta de la Palma">Glorieta de la Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorieta_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Glorieta de los Insurgentes">Glorieta de los Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Mexico_City_Reforma" title="Hilton Mexico City Reforma">Hilton Mexico City Reforma</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Doth_the_Little_Crocodile_(Carrington)" title="How Doth the Little Crocodile (Carrington)">How Doth the Little Crocodile</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Raza_(Mexico_City)" title="Monumento a la Raza (Mexico City)">Monumento a la Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_a_la_Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Monumento a la Revolución">Monumento a la Revolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Monument to Pope John Paul II">Monument to Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_volcanes" title="País de volcanes">País de volcanes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Iturbide" title="Palace of Iturbide">Palace of Iturbide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_la_Reforma" title="Paseo de la Reforma">Paseo de la Reforma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Giordano_Bruno" title="Plaza Giordano Bruno">Plaza Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerta_1808" title="Puerta 1808">Puerta 1808</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquer%C3%ADa_El_Califa_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Taquería El Califa de León">Taquería El Califa de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Caballito" title="Torre del Caballito">Torre del Caballito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Insignia" title="Torre Insignia">Torre Insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_MAPFRE" title="Torre MAPFRE">Torre MAPFRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Template:Historic center of Mexico City">Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmarks_of_Colonias_Condesa_and_Roma" title="Template:Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma">Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a><br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allende_metro_station" title="Allende metro station">Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balderas_metro_station" title="Balderas metro station">Balderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellas_Artes_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Bellas Artes metro station (Mexico City)">Bellas Artes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista_metro_station" title="Buenavista metro station">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabacano_metro_station" title="Chabacano metro station">Chabacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo_metro_station" title="Chilpancingo metro station">Chilpancingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_M%C3%A9dico_metro_station" title="Centro Médico metro station">Centro Médico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Cuauhtémoc metro station (Mexico City)">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctores_metro_station" title="Doctores metro station">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_/_Lagunilla_metro_station" title="Garibaldi / Lagunilla metro station">Garibaldi / Lagunilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_metro_station" title="Guerrero metro station">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_metro_station" title="Hidalgo metro station">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_General_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Hospital General metro station (Mexico City)">Hospital General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgentes_metro_station" title="Insurgentes metro station">Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_la_Cat%C3%B3lica_metro_station" title="Isabel la Católica metro station">Isabel la Católica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Juárez metro station">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Viga_metro_station" title="La Viga metro station">La Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagunilla_metro_station" title="Lagunilla metro station">Lagunilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Lázaro Cárdenas metro station (Mexico City)">Lázaro Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misterios_metro_station" title="Misterios metro station">Misterios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B1os_H%C3%A9roes_/_Poder_Judicial_CDMX_metro_station" title="Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX metro station">Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrera_metro_station" title="Obrera metro station">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotismo_metro_station" title="Patriotismo metro station">Patriotismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Su%C3%A1rez_metro_station" title="Pino Suárez metro station">Pino Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Revolución metro station (Mexico City)">Revolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_del_Agua_metro_station" title="Salto del Agua metro station">Salto del Agua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Abad_metro_station" title="San Antonio Abad metro station">San Antonio Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Cosme_metro_station" title="San Cosme metro station">San Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Letr%C3%A1n_metro_station" title="San Juan de Letrán metro station">San Juan de Letrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_metro_station_(Mexico_City)" title="Sevilla metro station (Mexico City)">Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepito_metro_station" title="Tepito metro station">Tepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_metro_station" title="Tlatelolco metro station">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo/Tenochtitlan_metro_station" title="Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station">Zócalo/Tenochtitlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Educativo_Justo_Sierra" title="Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra">Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra</a> <small>Plantel Azahares</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Amado_Nervo" title="Colegio Amado Nervo">Colegio Amado Nervo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Ignacio_de_Loyola_Vizca%C3%ADnas" title="Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas">Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mexico_City_boroughs,_areas,_neighborhoods,_towns_and_villages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Template:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Template talk:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mexico_City_neighborhoods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mexico City neighborhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mexico_City_boroughs,_areas,_neighborhoods,_towns_and_villages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">boroughs</a>, areas, <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">neighborhoods</a>, towns and villages</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n,_Mexico_City" title="Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City">Álvaro Obregón</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Florida" title="Colonia Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Inn" title="Guadalupe Inn">Guadalupe Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardines_del_Pedregal" title="Jardines del Pedregal">Jardines del Pedregal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alpes" title="Los Alpes">Los Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_%C3%81ngel" title="San Ángel">San Ángel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Benito Juárez, Mexico City">Benito Juárez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_los_Deportes" title="Ciudad de los Deportes">Ciudad de los Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Valle" title="Colonia del Valle">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Extremadura_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Extremadura Insurgentes">Extremadura Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Insurgentes_Mixcoac" title="Colonia Insurgentes Mixcoac">Insurgentes Mixcoac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Insurgentes_San_Borja" title="Colonia Insurgentes San Borja">Insurgentes San Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcoac" title="Mixcoac">Mixcoac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_N%C3%A1poles" title="Colonia Nápoles">Nápoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Noche_Buena" title="Colonia Noche Buena">Noche Buena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Insurgentes" title="San José Insurgentes">San José Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Juan" title="Colonia San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_los_Pinos" title="San Pedro de los Pinos">San Pedro de los Pinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoco" title="Xoco">Xoco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churubusco" title="Churubusco">Churubusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_%C3%9Arsula,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Úrsula, Mexico City">Santa Úrsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Villa Coyoacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuajimalpa" title="Cuajimalpa">Cuajimalpa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Mexico_City" title="Santa Fe, Mexico City">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Historic center/<i>Centro Histórico</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrio_Chino_(Mexico_City)" title="Barrio Chino (Mexico City)">Barrio Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Merced_(neighborhood)" title="La Merced (neighborhood)">La Merced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Algar%C3%ADn" title="Colonia Algarín">Algarín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Asturias" title="Colonia Ampliación Asturias">Ampliación Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Asturias" title="Colonia Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Atlampa" title="Colonia Atlampa">Atlampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenavista" title="Colonia Buenavista">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Buenos_Aires" title="Colonia Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Urbano_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Centro Urbano Benito Juárez">Centro Urbano Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condesa" title="Condesa">Condesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City">Cuauhtémoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Doctores" title="Colonia Doctores">Doctores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Esperanza,_Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Colonia Esperanza, Cuauhtémoc">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ex_Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Ex Hipódromo de Peralvillo">Exhipódromo de Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Felipe_Pescador" title="Colonia Felipe Pescador">Felipe Pescador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Guerrero" title="Colonia Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Mexico_City" title="Colonia Juárez, Mexico City"> Juárez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Rosa,_Mexico_City" title="Zona Rosa, Mexico City">Zona Rosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peque%C3%B1o_Se%C3%BAl" title="Pequeño Seúl">Pequeño Seúl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Maza" title="Colonia Maza">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Morelos" title="Colonia Morelos">Morelos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tepito" title="Tepito">Tepito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Obrera" title="Colonia Obrera">Obrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Paulino_Navarro" title="Colonia Paulino Navarro">Paulino Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Peralvillo" title="Colonia Peralvillo">Peralvillo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roma Norte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Romita" title="La Romita">La Romita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roma Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Rafael" title="Colonia San Rafael">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_San_Sim%C3%B3n_Toln%C3%A1huac" title="Colonia San Simón Tolnáhuac">San Simón Tolnahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Insurgentes" title="Colonia Santa María Insurgentes">Santa María Insurgentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Ribera" title="Colonia Santa María la Ribera">Santa María la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tabacalera" title="Colonia Tabacalera">Tabacalera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco,_Mexico_City" title="Tlatelolco, Mexico City">Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Colonia Tránsito">Tránsito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Vista_Alegre" title="Colonia Vista Alegre">Vista Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Urbano_Nonoalco_Tlatelolco" title="Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco">Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero,_Mexico_City" title="Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City">Gustavo A. Madero</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindavista" title="Lindavista">Lindavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacates" title="Malacates">Malacates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Castro,_Mexico_City" title="Verónica Castro, Mexico City">Verónica Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Guadalupe,_Mexico_City" title="Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City">Villa de Guadalupe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztacalco" title="Iztacalco">Iztacalco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viaducto_Piedad" title="Viaducto Piedad">Viaducto Piedad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iztapalapa" title="Iztapalapa">Iztapalapa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Culhuac%C3%A1n" title="Pueblo Culhuacán">Pueblo Culhuacán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Contreras" title="Magdalena Contreras">Magdalena Contreras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo_L%C3%ADdice" title="San Jerónimo Lídice">San Jerónimo Lídice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ampliaci%C3%B3n_Daniel_Garza" title="Colonia Ampliación Daniel Garza">Ampliación Daniel Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosques_de_las_Lomas" title="Bosques de las Lomas">Bosques de las Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escand%C3%B3n" title="Escandón">Escandón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomas_de_Chapultepec" title="Lomas de Chapultepec">Lomas de Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Polanco" title="Nuevo Polanco">Nuevo Polanco (Granada, Ampl. Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Pensil" title="Colonia Pensil">Pensil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Mexico_City" title="Polanco, Mexico City">Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Chapultepec" title="San Miguel Chapultepec">San Miguel Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuba,_Mexico_City" title="Tacuba, Mexico City">Tacuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacubaya" title="Tacubaya">Tacubaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ver%C3%B3nica_Anzures" title="Colonia Verónica Anzures">Verónica Anzures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milpa_Alta" title="Milpa Alta">Milpa Alta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Atocpan" title="San Pedro Atocpan">San Pedro Atocpan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1huac" title="Tláhuac">Tláhuac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Mixquic" title="San Andrés Mixquic">San Andrés Mixquic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_Totoltepec" title="San Andrés Totoltepec">San Andrés Totoltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Topilejo" title="San Miguel Topilejo">San Miguel Topilejo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza,_Mexico_City" title="Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City">Venustiano Carranza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Federal" title="Colonia Federal">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Balbuena" title="Jardín Balbuena">Jardín Balbuena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Valle_G%C3%B3mez" title="Colonia Valle Gómez">Valle Gómez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Guadalupita_(Xochimilco)" title="La Guadalupita (Xochimilco)">La Guadalupita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Other boroughs:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azcapotzalco" title="Azcapotzalco">Azcapotzalco</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Mexico_City" title="Boroughs of Mexico City">Boroughs (<i>Demarcaciones territoriales</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Mexico)" title="Colonia (Mexico)"><i>Colonias</i></a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_Mexico_City" title="List of neighborhoods in Mexico City">List of neighborhoods</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barrios_M%C3%A1gicos_of_Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City">Barrios Mágicos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584381#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126835094">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1712070/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96087862">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533344205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colonia_Roma&params=19_24_59.08_N_99_9_42.11_W_region:MX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°24′59.08″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°9′42.11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.4164111°N 99.1616972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.4164111; -99.1616972</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&oldid=1252471235">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Roma&oldid=1252471235</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colonia_Roma" title="Category:Colonia Roma">Colonia Roma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuauht%C3%A9moc,_Mexico_City" 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