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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historical significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Military significance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sports and games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_artificial_hills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_artificial_hills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable artificial hills</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_artificial_hills-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable artificial hills subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_artificial_hills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Man-made_mountain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Man-made_mountain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Man-made mountain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Man-made_mountain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hill</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCgel" title="Hügel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hügel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyll" title="Hyll – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hyll" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84" title="تل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueyo" title="Pueyo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pueyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܬܠܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzean%C3%A2_(geografie)" title="Dzeanâ (geografie) – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dzeanâ (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvytymi" title="Yvytymi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvytymi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullu" title="Qullu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99p%C9%99" title="Təpə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təpə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%BE%D9%87" title="تپه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تپه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit" title="Bukit – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bukit" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="পাহাড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাহাড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABn-%C3%A1" title="Lūn-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūn-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Узгорак – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узгорак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Узгорак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узгорак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="पहाड़ी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पहाड़ी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulod" title="Bulod – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Хълм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хълм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichl" title="Bichl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bichl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brdo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torgenn" title="Torgenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torgenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%B3" title="Turó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сăрт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăрт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungtod" title="Bungtod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bungtod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopec" title="Kopec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kopec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakke_(geologi)" title="Bakke (geologi) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bakke (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كدية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كدية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCgel" title="Hügel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hügel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCngas" title="Küngas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küngas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λόφος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λόφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colina" title="Colina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmo" title="Holmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muino" title="Muino – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%BE%D9%87" title="تپه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تپه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colline" title="Colline – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuvel" title="Heuvel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heuvel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnoc" title="Cnoc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cnoc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meall_(cnoc)" title="Meall (cnoc) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meall (cnoc)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outeiro_(orograf%C3%ADa)" title="Outeiro (orografía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Outeiro (orografía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Гув – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гув" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%8D%95" title="언덕 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="언덕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Բլուր (աշխարհագրություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլուր (աշխարհագրություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brdo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolino" title="Kolino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kolino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit" title="Bukit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bukit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3ll" title="Hóll – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hóll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collina" title="Collina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%94" title="גבעה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punthuk" title="Punthuk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Punthuk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F" title="ಬೆಟ್ಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಟ್ಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ბორცვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბორცვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बाल – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="बाल" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Төбе – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төбе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilima" title="Kilima – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%A9" title="Дөбө – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дөбө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col" title="Col – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Col" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupris" title="Kaupris – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kaupris" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collis" title="Collis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paugurs" title="Paugurs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paugurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalva" title="Kalva – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabulagala" title="Nabulagala – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nabulagala" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culina" title="Culina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Culina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domb" title="Domb – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Domb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Рид – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havoana" title="Havoana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Havoana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D" title="കുന്ന് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുന്ന്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="टेकडी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेकडी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="გა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84" title="تل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit" title="Bukit – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bukit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuvel_(landvorm)" title="Heuvel (landvorm) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heuvel (landvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="पहाड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पहाड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%98" title="丘 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="丘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84)" title="Барз (рельеф) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Барз (рельеф)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huug_(berag)" title="Huug (berag) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Huug (berag)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85s" title="Ås – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ås" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85s" title="Ås – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ås" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabba" title="Tabba – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tabba" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adirlar" title="Adirlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adirlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਹਾੜੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਾੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wzg%C3%B3rze" title="Wzgórze – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wzgórze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morro" title="Morro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Morro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deal" title="Deal – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Холм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%83" title="पारसनाथः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पारसनाथः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodra_(gjeodezi)" title="Kodra (gjeodezi) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodra (gjeodezi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill" title="Hill – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hill" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gri%C4%8D" title="Grič – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grič" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="گرد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Брдо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брдо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brdo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasir" title="Pasir – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pasir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ki" title="Mäki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mäki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulle" title="Kulle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kulle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burol" title="Burol – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Burol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="குன்று – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குன்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukart" title="Tukart – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tukart" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C9%A3ilt" title="Tiɣilt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiɣilt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Калкулык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калкулык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1" title="కొండ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొండ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="เนินเขา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนินเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepe" title="Tepe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tepe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsok" title="Tsok – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tsok" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Пагорб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пагорб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hill_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hill (disambiguation)">Hill (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%282%29.jpg/260px-%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%282%29.jpg/390px-%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%282%29.jpg/520px-%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>The archaeological<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> hill of Aliawa in <a href="/wiki/Erbil" title="Erbil">Erbil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>hill</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">landform</a> that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct <a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">summit</a>, and is usually applied to peaks which are above elevation compared to the relative landmass, though not as prominent as <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountains</a>. Hills fall under the category of <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms#Landforms_by_shape" title="Glossary of landforms">slope landforms</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG/220px-Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG/330px-Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG/440px-Puijon_m%C3%A4ki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Puijo" class="mw-redirect" title="Puijo">Puijo Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg/220px-Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg/330px-Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg/440px-Bohol_-_Chocolate_Hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3883" data-file-height="2588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Hills" title="Chocolate Hills">Chocolate Hills</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuscan_views_at_sunset_(5790020702).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tuscan_views_at_sunset_%285790020702%29.jpg/220px-Tuscan_views_at_sunset_%285790020702%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tuscan_views_at_sunset_%285790020702%29.jpg/330px-Tuscan_views_at_sunset_%285790020702%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tuscan_views_at_sunset_%285790020702%29.jpg/440px-Tuscan_views_at_sunset_%285790020702%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2247" /></a><figcaption>Hills in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The distinction between a hill and a <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountain</a> is unclear and largely subjective, but a hill is universally considered to be not as tall, or as <a href="/wiki/Grade_(slope)" title="Grade (slope)">steep</a> as a mountain. </p><p>Geographers historically regarded mountains as hills greater than 1,000 feet (304.8 meters) above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>. In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Hillwalker" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillwalker">hillwalkers</a> have tended to regard mountains as peaks 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level. The <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> also suggests a limit of 2,000 feet (610 m) and Whittow<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> states "Some authorities regard eminences above 600 m (1,969 ft) as mountains, those below being referred to as hills." Today, a mountain is usually defined in the UK and Ireland as any summit at least 2,000 feet or 610 meters high,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G4AW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G4AW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the UK government's <a href="/wiki/Countryside_and_Rights_of_Way_Act_2000" title="Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000">Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000</a> defined mountainous areas (for the purposes of open access legislation) as areas above 600 meters (1,969 feet).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some definitions include a <a href="/wiki/Topographical_prominence" class="mw-redirect" title="Topographical prominence">topographical prominence</a> requirement, typically 100 feet (30.5 m) or 500 feet (152.4 m).<sup id="cite_ref-G4AW_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G4AW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practice, mountains in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> are frequently referred to as "hills" no matter what their height, as reflected in names such as the <a href="/wiki/Cuillin" title="Cuillin">Cuillin</a> Hills and the <a href="/wiki/Torridon_Hills" title="Torridon Hills">Torridon Hills</a>. In Wales, the distinction is more a term of land use and appearance and has nothing to do with height. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg/170px-Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg/255px-Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg/340px-Rolling_Hills_Paranal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a><figcaption>Rolling Hills <a href="/wiki/Paranal_Observatory" title="Paranal Observatory">Paranal</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>For a while, the US defined a mountain as being 1,000 feet (304.8 m) or more tall. Any similar landform lower than this height was considered a hill. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, however, has concluded that these terms do not in fact have technical definitions in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a></i> defined "hill" as an upland with a <a href="/wiki/Relative_height" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative height">relative height</a> of up to 200 m (660 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Hillock" title="Hillock">hillock</a> is a small hill. Other words include knoll and (in Scotland, Northern Ireland and northern England) its variant, knowe.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artificial hills may be referred to by a variety of technical names, including <a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">mound</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">tumulus</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Judea_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Hills of the <a href="/wiki/Judean_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Judean Desert">Judean Desert</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hills may form through <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">geomorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Phenomena" class="mw-redirect" title="Phenomena">phenomena</a>: <a href="/wiki/Geologic_fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic fault">faulting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> of larger landforms such as mountains and movement and deposition of <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediment</a> by <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> (notably <a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">moraines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drumlin" title="Drumlin">drumlins</a> or by erosion exposing solid rock which then weathers down into a hill). The rounded peaks of hills results from the <a href="/wiki/Diffusion" title="Diffusion">diffusive</a> movement of <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regolith" title="Regolith">regolith</a> covering the hill, a process known as <a href="/wiki/Downhill_creep" title="Downhill creep">downhill creep</a>. </p><p>Various names may be used to describe types of hills, based on appearance and method of formation. Many such names originated in one geographical region to describe a type of hill formation particular to that region, though the names are often adopted by <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologists</a> and used in a wider geographical context. These include: </p> <ul><li>Brae – <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="North of England">North of England</a> term for a hillside or brow of a hill.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumlin" title="Drumlin">Drumlin</a> – an elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte" title="Butte">Butte</a> – an isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, formed by <a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">weathering</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuppe" title="Kuppe">Kuppe</a></i> – a rounded hill or low mountain, typical of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(rock_formation)" title="Tor (rock formation)">Tor</a> – a rock formation found on a hilltop; also used to refer to the hill, especially in <a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puy" title="Puy">Puy</a> – used especially in the <a href="/wiki/Auvergne_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auvergne (region)">Auvergne</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, to describe a <a href="/wiki/Conical_hill" title="Conical hill">conical</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanic</a> hill.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingo" title="Pingo">Pingo</a> – a mound of earth-covered ice found in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_significance">Historical significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clouds_over_hills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Clouds_over_hills.jpg/220px-Clouds_over_hills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Clouds_over_hills.jpg/330px-Clouds_over_hills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Clouds_over_hills.jpg/440px-Clouds_over_hills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Clouds over hills in <a href="/wiki/Steptoe,_Washington" title="Steptoe, Washington">Steptoe, Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysore_1_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mysore_1_06.jpg/220px-Mysore_1_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mysore_1_06.jpg/330px-Mysore_1_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mysore_1_06.jpg/440px-Mysore_1_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Hill in <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Many settlements were originally built on hills, either to avoid floods (particularly if they were near a large body of water), for defense (since they offer a good view of the surrounding land and require would-be attackers to fight uphill), or to avoid densely forested areas. For example, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> was <a href="/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Rome" title="Seven hills of Rome">built on seven hills</a>, helping to protect it from invaders. </p><p>Some settlements, particularly in the Middle East, are located on artificial hills consisting of debris (particularly <a href="/wiki/Mudbrick" title="Mudbrick">mudbricks</a>) that has accumulated over many generations. Such a location is known as a "<a href="/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)" title="Tell (archaeology)">tell</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a>, many ancient monuments are sited in heaps.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some of these are defensive structures (such as the <a href="/wiki/Hillfort" title="Hillfort">hillforts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>), but others appear to have hardly any significance. In Britain, many churches at the tops of hills are thought to have been built on the sites of earlier pagan holy places. The <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> has followed this tradition and was built on the highest hill in that city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Some cities' hills are culturally significant in their foundation, defense, and history. In addition to Rome, hills have played a prominent role in the history of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, with <a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_in_San_Francisco" title="List of hills in San Francisco">its hills</a> being central to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_fog" title="San Francisco fog">the city's fog</a> and civil engineering projects today famous as tourist attractions such as the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">cable cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_significance">Military significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg/220px-Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg/330px-Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg/440px-Bunker_Hill_by_Pyle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>British soldiers advancing uphill in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hills provide important advantages to an army that controls their heights, giving them an elevated view and firing position and forcing an opposing army to charge uphill to attack a <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">fort</a> or other position. They may also conceal forces behind them, allowing a force to lie in wait on the crest of a hill, using that crest for cover, and firing on unsuspecting attackers as they broach the hilltop. As a result, conventional military strategies often demand possession of high ground. </p><p>Because of their strategic and tactical values, hills have been the site of many notable battles, such as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alesia" title="Battle of Alesia">Battle of Alesia</a> in 52 BC and the first recorded military conflict in Scotland, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons_Graupius" title="Battle of Mons Graupius">Battle of Mons Graupius</a> in AD 83. Modern era conflicts include the 1775 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a> (which was actually fought on <a href="/wiki/Breed%27s_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Breed's Hill">Breed's Hill</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_Hill" title="Cemetery Hill">Cemetery Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culp%27s_Hill" title="Culp's Hill">Culp's Hill</a> in the 1863 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>, the turning point of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a> in the 1898 <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> won the Americans control of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> but only after suffering from heavy casualties inflicted by a much smaller force entrenched on the hill top. </p><p>Battles for the possession of high ground have often resulted in heavy casualties to both sides, such as the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hamburger_Hill" title="Battle of Hamburger Hill">Battle of Hamburger Hill</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peleliu" title="Battle of Peleliu">Battle of Peleliu</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a> between India and Pakistan. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall of China</a> is an enduring example of hilltop fortification. It was built on hilltops to help defend against invaders from the north, such as <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_games">Sports and games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sports and games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg/220px-Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg/330px-Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg/440px-Beinn_dearg_torridon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Hillwalkers on <a href="/wiki/Beinn_Dearg_(Torridon)" title="Beinn Dearg (Torridon)">Beinn Dearg</a>, Scotland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg/220px-Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg/330px-Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg/440px-Golf_bunkers_Filton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>An example of a <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf course</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> that has hills</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hillwalking" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillwalking">Hillwalking</a> is a <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a> term for a form of <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a> which involves the ascent of hills. The activity is usually distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a> as it does not involve ropes or technically difficult <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">rock climbing</a>, although the terms mountain and hill are often used interchangeably in Britain. Hillwalking is popular in hilly areas such as the English <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a>. Many hills are categorized according to relative height or other criteria and feature on lists named after mountaineers, such as <a href="/wiki/Munro" title="Munro">Munros</a> (Scotland) and <a href="/wiki/Hill_lists_in_the_British_Isles#Wainwrights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill lists in the British Isles">Wainwrights</a> (England). Specific activities such as "<a href="/wiki/Peak_bagging" title="Peak bagging">peak bagging</a>" (or "Munro bagging") involve climbing hills on these lists with the aim of eventually climbing every hill on the list. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cooper%27s_Hill_Cheese-Rolling_and_Wake" title="Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake">Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake</a> is an annual event in the <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a> of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> which involves rolling a wheel of <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a> down a hill. Contestants stand at the top and chase the wheel of cheese to the bottom. The winner, the one who catches the cheese, gets to keep the wheel of cheese as a prize.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross country running</a> courses may include hills which can add diversity and challenge to those courses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_artificial_hills">Notable artificial hills</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable artificial hills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mound">Mound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophienh%C3%B6he" title="Sophienhöhe">Sophienhöhe</a>, Germany (200 m (660 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Kaolino" title="Monte Kaolino">Monte Kaolino</a>, Germany (120 m (390 ft))</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarntorpsh%C3%B6gen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarntorpshögen (page does not exist)">Kvarntorpshögen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarntorpsh%C3%B6gen" class="extiw" title="sv:Kvarntorpshögen">sv</a>]</span>, Sweden (100 m (330 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malminkartanonhuippu" title="Malminkartanonhuippu">Malminkartanonhuippu</a>, Finland (91 m (299 ft))<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_the_First_Qin_Emperor" title="Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor">Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor</a>, China (76 m (249 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polbeth#Five_Sisters" title="Polbeth">Five Sisters Bing</a>, Scotland (70 m (230 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Stella_(Milan)" title="Monte Stella (Milan)">Monte Stella</a>, Italy (45 m (148 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstrap_Ski_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstrap Ski Hill">Blackstrap Ski Hill</a>, Canada (45 m (148 ft))<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingshan_Park" title="Jingshan Park">Jingshan Hill</a>, China (45 m (148 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silbury_Hill" title="Silbury Hill">Silbury Hill</a>, England (40 m (130 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Manisty" title="Mount Manisty">Mount Manisty</a>, England (30 m (100 ft))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Mound" title="Monks Mound">Monks Mound</a>, Illinois (30 m (98 ft))</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Man-made_mountain">Man-made mountain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Man-made mountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shanghai Expo Park Mountains (40 m (130 ft))<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cerro Paranal in Chile is a privileged place for astronomical observation,[18] and home of ESO's telescopes."><img alt="Cerro Paranal in Chile is a privileged place for astronomical observation,[18] and home of ESO's telescopes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg/120px-Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg/180px-Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg/240px-Snow_at_Paranal_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="1935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Paranal" title="Cerro Paranal">Cerro Paranal</a> in Chile is a privileged place for astronomical observation,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and home of <a href="/wiki/ESO" class="mw-redirect" title="ESO">ESO</a>'s telescopes. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._(8953921433).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill is a prominent feature of the skyline of Auckland, New Zealand."><img alt="Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill is a prominent feature of the skyline of Auckland, New Zealand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._%288953921433%29.jpg/120px-One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._%288953921433%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._%288953921433%29.jpg/180px-One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._%288953921433%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._%288953921433%29.jpg/240px-One_Tree_Hill_Auckland._%288953921433%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maungakiekie_/_One_Tree_Hill" title="Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill">Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill</a> is a prominent feature of the skyline of <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giv%27at_Seled,_near_Tzafririm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hill in Israel"><img alt="Hill in Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Giv%27at_Seled%2C_near_Tzafririm.jpg/120px-Giv%27at_Seled%2C_near_Tzafririm.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Giv%27at_Seled%2C_near_Tzafririm.jpg/180px-Giv%27at_Seled%2C_near_Tzafririm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Giv%27at_Seled%2C_near_Tzafririm.jpg/240px-Giv%27at_Seled%2C_near_Tzafririm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hill in Israel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A coffee plantation on a conical hill near Orosí, Costa Rica."><img alt="A coffee plantation on a conical hill near Orosí, Costa Rica." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg/120px-DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg/180px-DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg/240px-DirkvdM_orosi_hill_plantation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A coffee plantation on a <a href="/wiki/Conical_hill" title="Conical hill">conical hill</a> near <a href="/wiki/Oros%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Orosí">Orosí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An arrow pointing towards the top of the Malminkartanonhuippu hill in Helsinki, Finland."><img alt="An arrow pointing towards the top of the Malminkartanonhuippu hill in Helsinki, Finland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg/91px-Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg/136px-Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg/181px-Malminkartanonhuippu4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An arrow pointing towards the top of the <a href="/wiki/Malminkartanonhuippu" title="Malminkartanonhuippu">Malminkartanonhuippu</a> hill in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xn_ant_hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An ant mound, or ant-hill, a mound sometimes casually referred to as a hill"><img alt="An ant mound, or ant-hill, a mound sometimes casually referred to as a hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Xn_ant_hill.jpg/120px-Xn_ant_hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Xn_ant_hill.jpg/180px-Xn_ant_hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Xn_ant_hill.jpg/240px-Xn_ant_hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An ant mound, or <a href="/wiki/Ant-hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Ant-hill">ant-hill</a>, a mound sometimes casually referred to as a hill</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The archaeological hill of Qasr shamamk in Erbil"><img alt="The archaeological hill of Qasr shamamk in Erbil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg/120px-%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg/180px-%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg/240px-%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The archaeological hill of Qasr shamamk in <a href="/wiki/Erbil" title="Erbil">Erbil</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hill upon which the village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence is built, in Southern France"><img alt="Hill upon which the village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence is built, in Southern France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg/120px-Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg/180px-Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg/240px-Vue_du_village_de_Saint-Paul-de-Vence_depuis_la_route_de_La_Colle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hill upon which the village of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Vence" title="Saint-Paul-de-Vence">Saint-Paul-de-Vence</a> is built, in <a href="/wiki/Southern_France" title="Southern France">Southern France</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/28px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/42px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/56px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="994" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mountains" title="Portal:Mountains">Mountains portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssal_hill" title="Abyssal hill">Abyssal hill</a> – Small hill that rises from the floor of an abyssal plain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast-shaped_hill" title="Breast-shaped hill">Breast-shaped hill</a> – Hill shaped like a human breast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colluvium" title="Colluvium">Colluvium</a> – Loose, unconsolidated sediments deposited at the base of a hillslope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crag_and_tail" title="Crag and tail">Crag and tail</a> – Geographic feature created by glaciation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a> – Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill Country">Hill Country</a> – Region of Texas<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillock" title="Hillock">Hillock</a> – Small hill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_station" title="Hill station">Hill station</a> – Town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kame" title="Kame">Kame</a> – Mound formed on a retreating glacier and deposited on land</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa" title="Mesa">Mesa</a> – Elevated area of land with a flat top and sides, usually much wider than buttes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolith" title="Monolith">Monolith</a> – Stone block made of one single piece; object made of one single rock piece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorland" title="Moorland">Moor</a> – Type of habitat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motte" class="mw-redirect" title="Motte">Motte</a> – Medieval fortification<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> – Artificial heaped pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)" title="Tell (archaeology)">Tell</a> – Ancient settlement mound</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_of_Agnesi" title="Witch of Agnesi">Witch of Agnesi</a> – Cubic plane curve</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whittow, John (1984). <i>Dictionary of Physical Geography</i>. London: Penguin, 2004, p. 352. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-051094-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-051094-X">0-14-051094-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNuttall2008" class="citation book cs1">Nuttall, John & Anne (2008). <i>The Mountains of England & Wales - Volume 2: England</i> (3rd ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85284-037-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85284-037-2"><bdi>978-1-85284-037-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mountains+of+England+%26+Wales+-+Volume+2%3A+England&rft.place=Milnthorpe%2C+Cumbria&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Cicerone&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-85284-037-2&rft.aulast=Nuttall&rft.aufirst=John+%26+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/north_west/7623904.stm">"Survey turns hill into a mountain"</a>. BBC News. 18 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Survey+turns+hill+into+a+mountain&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2Fnorth_west%2F7623904.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G4AW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G4AW_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G4AW_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.go4awalk.com/uk-mountains-and-hills/a-mountain-is-a-mountain.php">"A Mountain is a Mountain - isn't it?"</a>. www.go4awalk.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Mountain+is+a+Mountain+-+isn%27t+it%3F&rft.pub=www.go4awalk.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.go4awalk.com%2Fuk-mountains-and-hills%2Fa-mountain-is-a-mountain.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com///browse/mountain"><i>mountain</i></a> at dictionary.reference.com. Accessed on 3 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Peter (2001). "Listing the Irish hills and mountains" in <i>Irish Geography</i>, Vol 34(1), University of Ulster, Coleraine, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metricviews.org.uk/2008/09/what-is-a-mountain-mynydd-graig-goch-and-all-that/"><i>What is a "Mountain"? Mynydd Graig Goch and all that…</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130330062754/https://metricviews.org.uk/2008/09/what-is-a-mountain-mynydd-graig-goch-and-all-that/">Archived</a> 30 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Metric Views. Accessed on 3 February 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1650a/">"Rolling Hills"</a>. <i>www.eso.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eso.org&rft.atitle=Rolling+Hills&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fpotw1650a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-mountain-and-a-hill.htm">"What is the Difference Between a Mountain and a Hill?"</a>. www.wisegeek.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+Difference+Between+a+Mountain+and+a+Hill%3F&rft.pub=www.wisegeek.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisegeek.com%2Fwhat-is-the-difference-between-a-mountain-and-a-hill.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009150601/http://bse.sci-lib.com/article119498.html">Hill</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/knowe">Knowe</a>, <i>Random House Dictionary</i> at dictionary.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilkinson, T.J. <i>Archaeological landscapes of the near east</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona_Press" title="University of Arizona Press">U of Arizona P</a>, 2003, 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopperman2023" class="citation web cs1">Copperman, Amy (19 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/local/article/san-francisco-hills-17700185.php">"Answers to the most popular questions about San Francisco's hills"</a>. <i>SFGATE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=Answers+to+the+most+popular+questions+about+San+Francisco%27s+hills&rft.date=2023-01-19&rft.aulast=Copperman&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2Fsan-francisco-hills-17700185.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancaster2011" class="citation web cs1">Lancaster, Audrey (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1935&context=etd">"Enhanced Cross Country Running Course Design: A Study of Historic and Recent Courses, Other Landscape-Based Sports, Athlete Psychology, and Course Elements"</a>. <i>DigitialCommons</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DigitialCommons&rft.atitle=Enhanced+Cross+Country+Running+Course+Design%3A+A+Study+of+Historic+and+Recent+Courses%2C+Other+Landscape-Based+Sports%2C+Athlete+Psychology%2C+and+Course+Elements&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1935%26context%3Detd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kartta.hel.fi/link/2mLsv1">Helsingin karttapalvelu</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610095039/http://www.tpcs.gov.sk.ca/Blackstrap">"Blackstrap Provincial Park"</a>. Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpcs.gov.sk.ca/Blackstrap">the original</a> on 10 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+record-high+artificial+nature-inspired+mountain+to+open+in+Shanghai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202409%2F09%2FWS66dedd3ea3103711928a6fd8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/vlt.html">"The Very Large Telescope"</a>. <i>Telescopes and Instruments</i>. ESO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telescopes+and+Instruments&rft.atitle=The+Very+Large+Telescope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fteles-instr%2Fvlt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hill" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:hill">hill</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hills" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hills">hills</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/hills" class="extiw" title="q:hills">hills</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earthsculpture00geikgoog/page/n108">Earth Sculpture; Or, The Origin of Land-forms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nkE2AAAAMAAJ&dq=hill+landform&pg=PA49">The International Geography</a></li></ul> <div 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