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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性質-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性質子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-化學性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>化學性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-鋁熱反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鋁熱反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>鋁熱反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鋁熱反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-碳還原性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#碳還原性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>碳還原性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-碳還原性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加速氧化成因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加速氧化成因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>加速氧化成因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加速氧化成因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-防止氧化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#防止氧化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>防止氧化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-防止氧化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-檢驗氧化程度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#檢驗氧化程度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>檢驗氧化程度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-檢驗氧化程度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-礦業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#礦業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>礦業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-礦業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-顔料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#顔料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>顔料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-顔料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氧化铁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yster(III)oksied" title="Yster(III)oksied – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yster(III)oksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="أكسيد الحديد الثلاثي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسيد الحديد الثلاثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xidu_de_fierro_(III)" title="Óxidu de fierro (III) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óxidu de fierro (III)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferritl%C9%99r" title="Ferritlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ferritlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_(III)" title="اوکسید دمیر (III) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکسید دمیر (III)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Дижелезен триоксид – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дижелезен триоксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ফেরিক অক্সাইড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেরিক অক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_ferro(III)" title="Òxid de ferro(III) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òxid de ferro(III)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_%C5%BEelezit%C3%BD" title="Oxid železitý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid železitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen(III)-oxid" title="Eisen(III)-oxid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisen(III)-oxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide" title="Iron(III) oxide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron(III) oxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_(III)_oksido" title="Fera (III) oksido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fera (III) oksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_hierro(III)" title="Óxido de hierro(III) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óxido de hierro(III)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud(III)oksiid" title="Raud(III)oksiid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raud(III)oksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86_(III)" title="اکسید آهن (III) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسید آهن (III)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauta(III)oksidi" title="Rauta(III)oksidi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rauta(III)oksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyde_de_fer(III)" title="Oxyde de fer(III) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oxyde de fer(III)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8(III)_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरन(III) ऑक्साइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरन(III) ऑक्साइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezov(III)_oksid" title="Željezov(III) oksid – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željezov(III) oksid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas(III)-oxid" title="Vas(III)-oxid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vas(III)-oxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB_(III)_%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Երկաթի (III) օքսիդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթի (III) օքսիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi(III)_oksida" title="Besi(III) oksida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Besi(III) oksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkotaro" title="Kolkotaro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kolkotaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_ferrico" title="Ossido ferrico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ossido ferrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%89%84(III)" title="酸化鉄(III) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酸化鉄(III)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B2%A0(III)" title="산화 철(III) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산화 철(III)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Железо(III) оксид – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Железо(III) оксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferum(III)_oksida" title="Ferum(III) oksida – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferum(III) oksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzer(III)oxide" title="IJzer(III)oxide – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzer(III)oxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jern(III)oksid" title="Jern(III)oksid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jern(III)oksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlenek_%C5%BCelaza(III)" title="Tlenek żelaza(III) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tlenek żelaza(III)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_ferro(III)" title="Óxido de ferro(III) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óxido de ferro(III)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_de_fier_(III)" title="Oxid de fier (III) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oxid de fier (III)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0(III)" title="Оксид железа(III) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксид железа(III)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e(III)_oksid" title="Gvožđe(III) oksid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvožđe(III) oksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A(III)_%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="අයන්(III) ඔක්සයිඩය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයන්(III) ඔක්සයිඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide" title="Iron(III) oxide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iron(III) oxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_%C5%BEelezit%C3%BD" title="Oxid železitý – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxid železitý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezov(III)_oksid" title="Železov(III) oksid – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železov(III) oksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e(III)_oksid" title="Gvožđe(III) oksid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gvožđe(III) oksid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rn(III)oxid" title="Järn(III)oxid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järn(III)oxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81(III)_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இரும்பு(III) ஆக்சைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரும்பு(III) ஆக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0(III)" title="Оксид заліза(III) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксид заліза(III)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFt(III)_oxide" title="Sắt(III) oxide – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắt(III) oxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5" title="氧化鐵 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氧化鐵" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5_(III)" title="氧化鐵 (III) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氧化鐵 (III)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">三氧化二铁 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron(III)-oxide-sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sample of iron(III) oxide"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Iron%28III%29-oxide-sample.jpg/200px-Iron%28III%29-oxide-sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Iron%28III%29-oxide-sample.jpg/300px-Iron%28III%29-oxide-sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Iron%28III%29-oxide-sample.jpg/400px-Iron%28III%29-oxide-sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1666" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Haematite unit cell"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png/200px-Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png/300px-Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png/400px-Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="702" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Iron(III) oxide<br />氧化铁(III) </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>氧化铁 (ferric oxide)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF" title="赤铁矿">赤铁矿</a><br />铁红<br />氧化红铁 (red iron oxide)<br />rouge<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁赤铁矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="maghemite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E8%B5%A4%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁赤铁矿（页面不存在）">磁赤铁矿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/maghemite" class="extiw" title="en:maghemite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">maghemite</span></a></span>）</span></span> (maghemite)<br />colcothar<br />一点五氧化铁 (iron sesquioxide)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E9%94%88" title="铁锈">铁锈</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AD%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="赭石">赭石</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=1309-37-1">1309-37-1</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518696">518696</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/14147">14147</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">O1[Fe]2O[Fe]1O2</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/2Fe.3O/rFe2O3/c3-1-4-2(3)5-1</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-ZVGCCQCPAC</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="盖墨林数据库">Gmelin</a> </td> <td>11092 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:50819">50819</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>NO7400000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C19424">C19424</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a><sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a><sub>3</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>159.69 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>红棕色固体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>5.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>1566 °C (1838 K) 分解 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>不可溶 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B1%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菱方（页面不存在）">菱方</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>−825.50 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E3%80%81%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E7%A4%BA%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="危险物质的分类、包装、标示指令">欧盟分类</a> </td> <td>未列明 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>不可燃 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫化亚铁">硫化亚铁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">氧化亚铁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">四氧化三铁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="二氧化钌">二氧化钌</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氧化锇">二氧化锇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>三氧化二铁</b>，或称<b>氧化铁</b>，化学式Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E9%94%88" title="铁锈">铁锈</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF" title="赤铁矿">赤铁矿</a>的主要成分。铁锈的主要成因是<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>金屬在杂质<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>的存在下，與環境中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="水分子">水</a>份和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>反应，鐵金屬便會生鏽。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化學性質"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>化學性質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：化學性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="鋁熱反應"><span id=".E9.8B.81.E7.86.B1.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81%E7%86%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="鋁熱反應">鋁熱反應</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：鋁熱反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="鋁">鋁</a>與氧化鐵和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯酸钾">氯酸钾</a>组成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%83%AD%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="铝热剂">铝热剂</a>混合後由镁条点燃，放出大量的热，生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">氧化铝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>。請注意：此化学反應將造成爆炸。 </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2Al+Fe_{2}O_{3}{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}Al_{2}O_{3}+2Fe}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2Al+Fe_{2}O_{3}{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}Al_{2}O_{3}+2Fe}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ce73aaa8e1b68417d7e71b3756c2d29185f14a78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:28.412ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2Al+Fe_{2}O_{3}{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}Al_{2}O_{3}+2Fe}}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="碳還原性"><span id=".E7.A2.B3.E9.82.84.E5.8E.9F.E6.80.A7"></span>碳還原性</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：碳還原性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氧化鐵可以與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>混合後加熱，生成鐵和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>。工业上常用焦炭和焦炭不完全燃烧产生的CO还原赤铁矿，以产生生铁（含0.03%-2%的碳）。 </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2Fe_{2}O_{3}+3C{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}4Fe+3CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2Fe_{2}O_{3}+3C{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}4Fe+3CO_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d7b617c81f102cee9433f56324be49c2d8b27f80" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:30.066ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2Fe_{2}O_{3}+3C{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}4Fe+3CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Fe_{2}O_{3}+3CO{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}2Fe+3CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Fe_{2}O_{3}+3CO{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}2Fe+3CO_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/347f0cfa2bae99ac5c6f38402412581da6718688" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.441ex; width:30.712ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Fe_{2}O_{3}+3CO{\xrightarrow {\Delta }}2Fe+3CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="加速氧化成因"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E9.80.9F.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E6.88.90.E5.9B.A0"></span>加速氧化成因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：加速氧化成因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="離子化合物">離子化合物</a>和水的存在：如果<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>金屬接觸到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="離子">離子</a>浓度高的水溶液，<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>金屬便會生銹。因為離子化合物是電解質，會促進金屬中電子的釋放，導致生鏽。例如近海區域有海水微滴，海水含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="氯化鈉">氯化鈉</a>，氯化鈉是離子化合物，會令鐵金屬快速氧化。即便只有水，也會很快吸附空氣中的二氧化碳等酸性氣體，加速氧化。此外，很多不鏽鋼通過形成保護性氧化層，從而對形成氧化物有很好的抵抗作用，但對形成氯化物的抵抗能力卻比較差。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="酸性">酸性</a>化合物的存在：工廠會排出酸性氣體，這些酸性氣體會令鐵金屬生銹。因為酸性氣體與空氣中的水分結合會變成電解質。</li> <li>高溫：溫度較高時，鐵金屬便會生銹。</li> <li>經刮擦或凹凸扭曲的表面：若鐵金屬被刮擦或凹凸扭曲，鐵金屬便會生銹。因為凹凸表面容易積聚电子。</li> <li>與活潑性較低的金屬接觸：若鐵金屬與活潑性較低的金屬接觸（例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="錫">錫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>），鐵金屬便會生銹。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="防止氧化"><span id=".E9.98.B2.E6.AD.A2.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96"></span>防止氧化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：防止氧化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>塗上油漆，塑料，油，油脂</li> <li>覆蓋其他金屬，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a>等</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="檢驗氧化程度"><span id=".E6.AA.A2.E9.A9.97.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.A6"></span>檢驗氧化程度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：檢驗氧化程度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵氰化鉀">鐵氰化鉀</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A%E9%85%9E" title="酚酞">酚酞</a>混合得到<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E9%94%88%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%89%82" title="铁锈指示剂">鐵鏽指示劑</a>，遇到Fe<sup>2+</sup>離子會變<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍色</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E8%97%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士藍">普魯士藍</a>），檢驗氧化金屬的氧化程度。用色度計分析深藍色的Fe<sub>4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sub>3</sub>，可以算出起始的Fe<sup>2+</sup>離子的物质的量。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="礦業"><span id=".E7.A4.A6.E6.A5.AD"></span>礦業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：礦業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>礦工利用包含氧化鐵的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%90%B5%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="赤鐵礦">赤鐵礦</a>來煉鐵，以製備鋼鐵、合金等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="顔料"><span id=".E9.A1.94.E6.96.99"></span>顔料</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：顔料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%85" title="威尼斯紅">威尼斯紅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AD%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="赭石">赭石</a></div> <p>氧化鐵帶紅色，常被人們拿來做<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="颜料">顔料</a>。威尼斯紅、赭石等顔料裏面的主要成分為氧化鐵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%90%B5%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="赤鐵礦">赤鐵礦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%85" title="威尼斯紅">威尼斯紅</a>（氧化鐵顏料）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[港] 鍾皓湄．《21世紀化學1A》．<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9623727690" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-372-769-0</a>．</li> <li>粤教版初中化学教科书 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787107244988" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-107-24498-8</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%A0" title="四羰基铁酸二钠">Na<sub>2</sub>Fe(CO)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(0)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81" title="五羰基铁">Fe(CO)<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%81" title="九羰基二铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="十二羰基三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81" title="亚苄基丙酮三羰基铁">Fe(CO)<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>COC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%93%81" title="四亚硝基合铁">Fe(NO)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="一氢化铁">FeH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81(I)" title="碘化铁(I)">FeI</a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机铁(I)化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机铁(I)化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环戊二烯基羰基铁（页面不存在）">(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>FeCO)<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(0,II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="碳化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氟化亚铁">FeF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="溴化亚铁">FeBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="碘化亚铁">FeI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯酸亚铁">Fe(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="高氯酸亚铁">Fe(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氢化亚铁">FeH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钼酸亚铁（页面不存在）">FeMoO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">FeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氢氧化亚铁">Fe(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫化亚铁">FeS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫酸亚铁">FeSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硒酸亚铁">FeSeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硒化亚铁">FeSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="硅化铁">FeSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="钛酸亚铁">FeTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="碳酸亚铁">FeCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="草酸亚铁">FeC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="乙酸亚铁">Fe(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="乳酸亚铁">Fe(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="亚铬酸亚铁">FeCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%94%91%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="五唑化亚铁">Fe(N<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="磷酸亚铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="焦磷酸亚铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8" title="四羰基合铁酸">FeH<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳酸氢亚铁（页面不存在）">Fe(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%88%E9%93%81(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="六氢合铁(II)酸镁">Mg<sub>2</sub>FeH<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机铁(II)化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机铁(II)化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%93%81" title="二茂铁">Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1%27-%E5%8F%8C(%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6)%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%93%81" title="1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁">Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>P(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E5%90%88%E9%93%81" title="三羰基环丁二烯合铁">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Fe(CO)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="延胡索酸亚铁">FeC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(0,III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="磷化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(II,III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四硫化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="二焦磷酸三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%81" title="五氟化二铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>F<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八氯化三铁（页面不存在）">Fe<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="八溴化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>Br<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八碘化三铁（页面不存在）">Fe<sub>3</sub>I<sub>8</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氟化铁">FeF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氯化铁">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="溴化铁">FeBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="碘化铁">FeI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硝酸铁">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧氯化铁（页面不存在）">FeOCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="氯酸铁">Fe(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="高氯酸铁">Fe(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E9%94%88" title="铁锈">FeO(OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="磷酸铁">FePO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="次磷酸铁">Fe(PH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="焦磷酸铁">Fe<sub>4</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铬酸铁（页面不存在）">Fe<sub>2</sub>(CrO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氢氧化铁">Fe(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5" title="硫化鐵">Fe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硫酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硒酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SeO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="草酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E9%94%82" title="氧化铁锂">FeLiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E9%94%B0" title="氧化铁锰">Fe<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E9%95%8D" title="氧化铁镍">Fe<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁酸钡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barium ferrite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁酸钡（页面不存在）">BaFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>19</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_ferrite" class="extiw" title="en:Barium ferrite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barium ferrite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁酸钴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cobalt ferrite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁酸钴（页面不存在）">CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt_ferrite" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt ferrite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cobalt ferrite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机铁(III)化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机铁(III)化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%93%81" title="四氟硼酸二茂铁">Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>BF<sub>4</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(VI)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铁酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="高铁酸钡">BaFeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="四氧化铁">FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氧化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氧化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氧化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氧化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氧化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氧化物">氧化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="水的性質">H<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="三氧化二氢">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氧化锂">Li<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氧化铍">BeO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="一氧化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="三氧化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">CO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">CO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碳氧化物">CO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N2O" class="mw-redirect" title="N2O">N<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">NO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">NO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氮氧化物">NO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><b>O<sub>2</sub></b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化氧">OF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化二氧">O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氧化钠">Na<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">MgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%9D" title="一氧化二铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氧化铝">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="一氧化硅">SiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="一氧化磷">PO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="三氧化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="五氧化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化磷">PO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">SO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="三氧化硫">SO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="硫氧化物">SO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯的氧化物">ClO<sub><i>x</i></sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="氧化鉀">K<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氧化鈣">CaO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氧化钪">Sc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="一氧化钛">TiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%9B" title="三氧化二钛">Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A6" title="二氧化鈦">TiO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="一氧化钒">VO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%92" title="三氧化二钒">V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氧化钒">VO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%92" title="五氧化二钒">V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="一氧化铬">CrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%AC" title="三氧化二铬">Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="二氧化铬">CrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="三氧化铬">CrO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="一氧化锰">MnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%94%B0" title="四氧化三锰">Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="三氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="二氧化锰">MnO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%B0" title="七氧化二锰">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化锰">MnO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">FeO</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" title="一氧化钴">CoO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%B4" title="三氧化二钴">Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%92%B4" title="四氧化三钴">Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="一氧化镍">NiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8D" title="三氧化二镍">Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%95%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化三镍（页面不存在）">Ni<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氧化亚铜">Cu<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氧化铜">CuO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%85" title="氧化鋅">ZnO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%95%93" title="氧化亚镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氧化镓">Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="一氧化鍺">GeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氧化锗">GeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="三氧化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="五氧化二砷">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氧化硒">SeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="三氧化硒">SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4" title="一氧化二溴">Br<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4" title="五氧化二溴">Br<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氧化铷">Rb<sub>2</sub>O<sub></sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="氧化鍶">SrO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="一氧化钇">YO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氧化钇">Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="二氧化锆">ZrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="一氧化铌">NbO</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="二氧化铌">NbO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%8C" title="五氧化二铌">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氧化钼">MoO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氧化钼">MoO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="二氧化锝">TcO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%9D" title="七氧化二锝">Tc<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="二氧化钌">RuO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="四氧化钌">RuO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%91" title="三氧化二铑">Rh<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="二氧化铑">RhO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氧化钯">PdO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氧化银">Ag<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%98%E9%93%B6" title="氧化高银">AgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="氧化镉">CdO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F(I)" title="氧化铟(I)">In<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化铟(II)（页面不存在）">InO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氧化铟">In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="一氧化锡">SnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="二氧化锡">SnO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="三氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="四氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%91" title="五氧化二锑">Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="一氧化碲">TeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">TeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="三氧化碲">TeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98" title="五氧化二碘">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%98" title="九氧化四碘">I<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="碘的氧化物">IO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氧化氙">XeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="三氧化氙">XeO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氧化氙">XeO<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="氧化銫">Cs<sub>2</sub>O</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氧化钡">BaO</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="二氧化铪">HfO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%BD" title="五氧化二钽">Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氧化钨">WO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氧化钨">WO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="二氧化铼">ReO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氧化铼">ReO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BC" title="七氧化二铼">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氧化锇">OsO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氧化锇">OsO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A5" title="二氧化銥">IrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氧化铱">IrO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%89%91" title="氧化亞鉑">PtO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氧化铂">PtO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%91" title="三氧化二金">Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">HgO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氧化亚铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="氧化铊">Tl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="一氧化鉛">PbO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二铅（页面不存在）">Pb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%89%9B" title="四氧化三鉛">Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化鉛">PbO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%8B" title="三氧化二铋">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="一氧化钋">PoO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氧化钋">PoO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="三氧化钋">PoO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1" title="三氧化氡">RnO<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氧化镭">RaO</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AD%B6#化合物" class="mw-redirect" title="𬭶">HsO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镧（页面不存在）">LaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氧化镧">La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化铈（页面不存在）">CeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%88" title="三氧化二铈">Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="二氧化铈">CeO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镨（页面不存在）">PrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%90%A0" title="三氧化二鐠">Pr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AD%E9%95%A8" title="十一氧化六镨">Pr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="二氧化镨">PrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化钕（页面不存在）">NdO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%B9" title="三氧化二釹">Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%95" title="三氧化二鉕">Pm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亚钐（页面不存在）">SmO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%A4" title="三氧化二釤">Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亚铕（页面不存在）">EuO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%AA" title="三氧化二銪">Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氧化钆">Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BD" title="三氧化二铽">Tb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E9%93%BD" title="七氧化四铽">Tb<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="二氧化铽">TbO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氧化镝">Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氧化钬">Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氧化铒">Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氧化铥">Tm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化镱（页面不存在）">YbO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="氧化镱">Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8E%A6" title="三氧化二鎦">Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氧化锕">Ac<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="一氧化钍">ThO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="二氧化钍">ThO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="一氧化鏷">PaO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="二氧化镤">PaO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8F%B7" title="五氧化二鏷">Pa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" title="二氧化鈾">UO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氧化铀">UO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%88%BE" title="八氧化三鈾">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="氧化鈾">UO<sub>x</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="二氧化镎">NpO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8E" title="五氧化二镎">Np<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%95%8E" title="八氧化三镎">Np<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="二氧化钚">PuO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%85" title="三氧化二镅">Am<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%82" title="二氧化鋂">AmO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%94" title="三氧化二锔">Cm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="二氧化锔">CmO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%AB" title="三氧化二锫">Bk<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="二氧化锫">BkO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氧化锎">Cf<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%91%80" title="三氧化二鑀">Es<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氧化铁&oldid=84315640">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氧化铁&oldid=84315640</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5" title="Category:氧化鐵">氧化鐵</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Category:氧化物">氧化物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B7%E9%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" 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