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(PDF) Bio-Control of Net-Blotch and Scald Pathogens of Barley Using Paenibacillus Polymyxa KAI245 Isolated from Sorghum Rhizosphere in Western Kenya | J. Ochuodho - Academia.edu

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In the present study, the biocontrol activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa KaI245 was evaluated against Drechsclera teres f. sp teres and Rhynchosporium commune causing net-form-net-blotch" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/JOchuodho" /> <meta name="description" content="Net-blotch and scald are important foliar diseases of barley. In the present study, the biocontrol activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa KaI245 was evaluated against Drechsclera teres f. sp teres and Rhynchosporium commune causing net-form-net-blotch" /> <title>(PDF) Bio-Control of Net-Blotch and Scald Pathogens of Barley Using Paenibacillus Polymyxa KAI245 Isolated from Sorghum Rhizosphere in Western Kenya | J. Ochuodho - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/66465714/Bio_Control_of_Net_Blotch_and_Scald_Pathogens_of_Barley_Using_Paenibacillus_Polymyxa_KAI245_Isolated_from_Sorghum_Rhizosphere_in_Western_Kenya" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732541296000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732541296000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Net-blotch and scald are important foliar diseases of barley. In the present study, the biocontrol activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa KaI245 was evaluated against Drechsclera teres f. sp teres and Rhynchosporium commune causing net-form-net-blotch and scald respectively. In-vitro efficacy of the bacterial isolate entailed dual culture technique, use of cell-free supernatant and test for volatile-compounds-mediated inhibition. Greenhouse studies were further conducted to evaluate the efficacy of crude bacterial extracts against net-blotch pathogen in barley plants. In dual culture technique, the mycelial growth of D. teres f. sp teres was impeded by approximately 47.3% while there was no any observable effect in R. commune colonies. Food-poison technique was u sed to test the antifungal activity of cell-free supernatant. The cell free supernatant inhibited the growth of D. teres by approximately 24.1%. R. commune colonies were impeded by 52.9% via volatile organic compounds while D. ...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"J. Ochuodho"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-02-09","dateModified":"2022-02-10","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Bio-Control of Net-Blotch and Scald Pathogens of Barley Using Paenibacillus Polymyxa KAI245 Isolated from Sorghum Rhizosphere in Western Kenya","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Biology"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"American Journal of Microbiological Research","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/71022107/Bio_Control_of_Net_Blotch_and_Scald_Pathogens_of_Barley_Using_Paenibacillus_Polymyxa_KAI245_Isolated_from_Sorghum_Rhizosphere_in_Western_Kenya","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" 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{"work":{"id":71022107,"created_at":"2022-02-09T10:39:51.277-08:00","from_world_paper_id":195225755,"updated_at":"2022-02-10T10:38:17.018-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Net-blotch and scald are important foliar diseases of barley. In the present study, the biocontrol activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa KaI245 was evaluated against Drechsclera teres f. sp teres and Rhynchosporium commune causing net-form-net-blotch and scald respectively. In-vitro efficacy of the bacterial isolate entailed dual culture technique, use of cell-free supernatant and test for volatile-compounds-mediated inhibition. Greenhouse studies were further conducted to evaluate the efficacy of crude bacterial extracts against net-blotch pathogen in barley plants. In dual culture technique, the mycelial growth of D. teres f. sp teres was impeded by approximately 47.3% while there was no any observable effect in R. commune colonies. Food-poison technique was u sed to test the antifungal activity of cell-free supernatant. The cell free supernatant inhibited the growth of D. teres by approximately 24.1%. R. commune colonies were impeded by 52.9% via volatile organic compounds while D. ...","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"American Journal of Microbiological Research"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Bio-Control of Net-Blotch and Scald Pathogens of Barley Using Paenibacillus Polymyxa KAI245 Isolated from Sorghum Rhizosphere in Western Kenya","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [63910975]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80537479,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Bio-Control of Net-Blotch and Scald Pathogens of Barley Using Paenibacillus Polymyxa KAI245 Isolated from Sorghum Rhizosphere in Western Kenya”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80537479/mini_magick20220210-6485-tmxqch.png?1644517032" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Bio-Control of Net-Blotch and Scald Pathogens of Barley Using Paenibacillus Polymyxa KAI245 Isolated from Sorghum Rhizosphere in Western Kenya</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63910975" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JOchuodho"><img alt="Profile image of J. Ochuodho" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />J. Ochuodho</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, American Journal of Microbiological Research</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Net-blotch and scald are important foliar diseases of barley. In the present study, the biocontrol activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa KaI245 was evaluated against Drechsclera teres f. sp teres and Rhynchosporium commune causing net-form-net-blotch and scald respectively. In-vitro efficacy of the bacterial isolate entailed dual culture technique, use of cell-free supernatant and test for volatile-compounds-mediated inhibition. Greenhouse studies were further conducted to evaluate the efficacy of crude bacterial extracts against net-blotch pathogen in barley plants. In dual culture technique, the mycelial growth of D. teres f. sp teres was impeded by approximately 47.3% while there was no any observable effect in R. commune colonies. Food-poison technique was u sed to test the antifungal activity of cell-free supernatant. The cell free supernatant inhibited the growth of D. teres by approximately 24.1%. R. commune colonies were impeded by 52.9% via volatile organic compounds while D. ...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80537479,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/71022107/Bio_Control_of_Net_Blotch_and_Scald_Pathogens_of_Barley_Using_Paenibacillus_Polymyxa_KAI245_Isolated_from_Sorghum_Rhizosphere_in_Western_Kenya&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80537479,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/71022107/Bio_Control_of_Net_Blotch_and_Scald_Pathogens_of_Barley_Using_Paenibacillus_Polymyxa_KAI245_Isolated_from_Sorghum_Rhizosphere_in_Western_Kenya&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80537479" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/71022107/Bio_Control_of_Net_Blotch_and_Scald_Pathogens_of_Barley_Using_Paenibacillus_Polymyxa_KAI245_Isolated_from_Sorghum_Rhizosphere_in_Western_Kenya" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="65859608" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65859608/A_biological_agent_modulates_the_physiology_of_barley_infected_with_Drechslera_teres">A biological agent modulates the physiology of barley infected with Drechslera teres</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37551485" href="https://univ-reims.academia.edu/C%C3%A9dricJacquard">Cédric Jacquard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Reports</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recognized as the causal agent of net blotch,Drechslera teresis responsible for major losses of barley crop yield. The consequences of this leaf disease are due to the impact of the infection on the photosynthetic performance of barley leaves. To limit the symptoms of this ascomycete, the use of beneficial bacteria known as “Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria” constitutes an innovative and environmentally friendly strategy. A bacterium named as strain B25 belonging to the genusBurkholderiashowed a strong antifungal activity againstD. teres. The bacterium was able to limit the development of the fungus by 95% in detached leaves of bacterized plants compared to the non-bacterized control. In this study, in-depth analyses of the photosynthetic performance of young barley leaves infected withD. teresand/or in the presence of the strain B25 were carried out both in and close to the necrotic area. In addition, gas exchange measurements were performed only near the necrotic area. 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ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142941303" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Harshrajkanwar">Harshraj kanwar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Evaluation of fungicides and bio-control agents against stripe disease of barley caused by Drechslera graminea&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88022227,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/82254743/Evaluation_of_fungicides_and_bio_control_agents_against_stripe_disease_of_barley_caused_by_Drechslera_graminea&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82254743/Evaluation_of_fungicides_and_bio_control_agents_against_stripe_disease_of_barley_caused_by_Drechslera_graminea"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35244181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35244181/Exploitation_of_some_plant_extracts_for_ecofriendly_management_of_Net_Blotch_of_Barley">Exploitation of some plant extracts for ecofriendly management of Net Blotch of Barley</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="71708467" href="https://mostafastambouli.academia.edu/boungabKarima">boungab Karima</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The antifungal activity of ten plants extracts was tested in controlling Pyrenophora teres the causal organism of net blotch of Barley in vitro and in vivo. Effects of the aqueous extracts varied depending on concentrations. In in vitro study the aqueous extracts of Anacyclus valentinus and Tetraclinis articulate at 1500 ppm caused highest reduction of mycelia growth of P.teres(72.27 and 87.05 % respectively), while extracts of Mentha pepirita and Foeniculum vulgare caused the lowest inhibition of the pathogen. In in vivo experiments the plants extracts were tested for their preventive and curative efficacy against net blotch. Barley plants were treated either aqueous extracts 1 day before or2 days after artificial inoculation. The highest reduction of diseases severity was achieved by the extract of Tetraclinis articulata. The same extracts were then tested as seed treatments, against seed-borne fungi. The best control against barley seed mycoflora was obtained with the extract of Inulavis cosa(72.8%). Results revealed that the selected plant extracts were active on both Pyrenophora teres in vitro, on disease severity in vivo and can be used as potential seed treatments for net blotch disease control.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Exploitation of some plant extracts for ecofriendly management of Net Blotch of Barley&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55103615,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35244181/Exploitation_of_some_plant_extracts_for_ecofriendly_management_of_Net_Blotch_of_Barley&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35244181/Exploitation_of_some_plant_extracts_for_ecofriendly_management_of_Net_Blotch_of_Barley"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="18250122" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18250122/Bacteria_with_a_broad_spectrum_of_antagonistic_activity_against_pathogenic_fungi_of_cereals">Bacteria with a broad-spectrum of antagonistic activity against pathogenic fungi of cereals</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38238065" href="https://lzi.academia.edu/SimonasSakalauskas">Simonas Sakalauskas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Bacteria with a broad-spectrum of antagonistic activity against pathogenic fungi of cereals&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39955504,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/18250122/Bacteria_with_a_broad_spectrum_of_antagonistic_activity_against_pathogenic_fungi_of_cereals&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18250122/Bacteria_with_a_broad_spectrum_of_antagonistic_activity_against_pathogenic_fungi_of_cereals"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="84889786" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84889786/Inhibitory_Activity_of_Paenibacillus_sp_Isolated_from_Soil_in_Gotsu_City_Shimane_Prefecture_Against_Xanthomas_oryzae_pv_oryzae_the_Causal_Agent_of_Rice_Bacterial_Leaf_Blight">Inhibitory Activity of Paenibacillus sp. Isolated from Soil in Gotsu City, Shimane Prefecture, Against Xanthomas oryzae pv. oryzae, the Causal Agent of Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="133587690" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaidaryMohammadNaser">Mohammad Naser Haidary</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Advances in Microbiology, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Inhibitory Activity of Paenibacillus sp. Isolated from Soil in Gotsu City, Shimane Prefecture, Against Xanthomas oryzae pv. oryzae, the Causal Agent of Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:89761703,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/84889786/Inhibitory_Activity_of_Paenibacillus_sp_Isolated_from_Soil_in_Gotsu_City_Shimane_Prefecture_Against_Xanthomas_oryzae_pv_oryzae_the_Causal_Agent_of_Rice_Bacterial_Leaf_Blight&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84889786/Inhibitory_Activity_of_Paenibacillus_sp_Isolated_from_Soil_in_Gotsu_City_Shimane_Prefecture_Against_Xanthomas_oryzae_pv_oryzae_the_Causal_Agent_of_Rice_Bacterial_Leaf_Blight"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="89223352" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89223352/Efficacy_of_bioinoculants_to_control_of_bacterial_and_fungal_diseases_of_rice_Oryza_sativa_L_in_northwestern_Himalaya">Efficacy of bioinoculants to control of bacterial and fungal diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in northwestern Himalaya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2778973" href="https://skuastkashmir.academia.edu/RomeshSalgotra">Romesh Salgotra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Efficacy of bioinoculants to control of bacterial and fungal diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in northwestern Himalaya&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:93060991,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/89223352/Efficacy_of_bioinoculants_to_control_of_bacterial_and_fungal_diseases_of_rice_Oryza_sativa_L_in_northwestern_Himalaya&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89223352/Efficacy_of_bioinoculants_to_control_of_bacterial_and_fungal_diseases_of_rice_Oryza_sativa_L_in_northwestern_Himalaya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80537479,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80537479,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80537479" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="52630244" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52630244/Novel_Ecofriendly_Approaches_for_Controlling_Soil_Borne_Fungal_Pathogens_A_Review">Novel Ecofriendly Approaches for Controlling Soil Borne Fungal Pathogens: A Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31786108" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AgricultureJournalIJOEAR">Agriculture Journal IJOEAR</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Agriculture Journal IJOEAR, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Novel Ecofriendly Approaches for Controlling Soil Borne Fungal Pathogens: A Review&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69803605,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/52630244/Novel_Ecofriendly_Approaches_for_Controlling_Soil_Borne_Fungal_Pathogens_A_Review&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/52630244/Novel_Ecofriendly_Approaches_for_Controlling_Soil_Borne_Fungal_Pathogens_A_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="101962611" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101962611/Efficacy_of_Some_Fungicides_Commercial_Plant_Oils_and_Bio_Agents_against_Drechslera_Graminea_Inciting_Barley_Leaf_Stripe_Disease">Efficacy of Some Fungicides, Commercial Plant Oils and Bio-Agents against Drechslera Graminea Inciting Barley Leaf Stripe Disease</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40590172" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IbrahimELFiki">Ibrahim EL-Fiki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of agricultural science, Moshtohor, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Efficacy of Some Fungicides, Commercial Plant Oils and Bio-Agents against Drechslera Graminea Inciting Barley Leaf Stripe Disease&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:102356830,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/101962611/Efficacy_of_Some_Fungicides_Commercial_Plant_Oils_and_Bio_Agents_against_Drechslera_Graminea_Inciting_Barley_Leaf_Stripe_Disease&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101962611/Efficacy_of_Some_Fungicides_Commercial_Plant_Oils_and_Bio_Agents_against_Drechslera_Graminea_Inciting_Barley_Leaf_Stripe_Disease"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="108912455" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108912455/Inhibitory_Activity_of_and_lt_i_and_gt_Paenibacillus_and_lt_i_and_gt_sp_Isolated_from_Soil_in_Gotsu_City_Shimane_Prefecture_Against_Xanthomas_and_lt_i_and_gt_oryzae_and_lt_i_and_gt_pv_and_lt_i_and_gt_oryzae_and_lt_i_and_gt_the_Causal_Agent_of_Rice_Bacterial_Leaf_Blight">Inhibitory Activity of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Paenibacillus&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; sp. 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Isolated from Soil in Gotsu City, Shimane Prefecture, Against Xanthomas \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;oryzae\u0026lt;/i\u0026gt; pv. \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;oryzae\u0026lt;/i\u0026gt;, the Causal Agent of Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:107178596,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/108912455/Inhibitory_Activity_of_and_lt_i_and_gt_Paenibacillus_and_lt_i_and_gt_sp_Isolated_from_Soil_in_Gotsu_City_Shimane_Prefecture_Against_Xanthomas_and_lt_i_and_gt_oryzae_and_lt_i_and_gt_pv_and_lt_i_and_gt_oryzae_and_lt_i_and_gt_the_Causal_Agent_of_Rice_Bacterial_Leaf_Blight&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108912455/Inhibitory_Activity_of_and_lt_i_and_gt_Paenibacillus_and_lt_i_and_gt_sp_Isolated_from_Soil_in_Gotsu_City_Shimane_Prefecture_Against_Xanthomas_and_lt_i_and_gt_oryzae_and_lt_i_and_gt_pv_and_lt_i_and_gt_oryzae_and_lt_i_and_gt_the_Causal_Agent_of_Rice_Bacterial_Leaf_Blight"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="34621714" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34621714/Characterization_of_antifungal_activity_of_Paenibacillus_ehimensis_KWN38_against_soilborne_phytopathogenic_fungi_belonging_to_various_taxonomic_groups">Characterization of antifungal activity of Paenibacillus ehimensis KWN38 against 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