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class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Metal" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Metal" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Metal" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Metal" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definizioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definizioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definizioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ezaugarriak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forma_eta_egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma_eta_egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Forma eta egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forma_eta_egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektrikoak_eta_termikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrikoak_eta_termikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Elektrikoak eta termikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrikoak_eta_termikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarri_kimikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarri_kimikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ezaugarri kimikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarri_kimikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taula_periodikoaren_distribuzioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taula_periodikoaren_distribuzioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taula periodikoaren distribuzioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taula_periodikoaren_distribuzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elementu_metalikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementu_metalikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Elementu metalikoak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elementu_metalikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Elementu metalikoak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elementu_metalikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metal_alkalinoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_alkalinoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Metal alkalinoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_alkalinoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_lurralkalinoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_lurralkalinoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Metal lurralkalinoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_lurralkalinoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trantsizio-metalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trantsizio-metalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Trantsizio-metalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trantsizio-metalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_txiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_txiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Metal txiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_txiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nahasturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nahasturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Nahasturak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nahasturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aleazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aleazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aleazioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aleazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kategoriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kategoriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kategoriak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kategoriak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Kategoriak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kategoriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metal_ferrosoak_eta_ez-ferrosoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_ferrosoak_eta_ez-ferrosoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Metal ferrosoak eta ez-ferrosoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_ferrosoak_eta_ez-ferrosoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_hauskorrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_hauskorrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Metal hauskorrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_hauskorrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_erregogorrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_erregogorrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Metal erregogorrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_erregogorrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_zuriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_zuriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Metal zuriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_zuriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_gogor_eta_bigunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_gogor_eta_bigunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Metal gogor eta bigunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_gogor_eta_bigunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metal_preziatuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metal_preziatuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Metal preziatuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metal_preziatuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metalak_kulturan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metalak_kulturan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Metalak kulturan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metalak_kulturan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Metalak kulturan azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metalak_kulturan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metalak_aro_historikoak_izendatzeko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metalak_aro_historikoak_izendatzeko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Metalak aro historikoak izendatzeko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metalak_aro_historikoak_izendatzeko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fikziozko_metalak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fikziozko_metalak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Fikziozko metalak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fikziozko_metalak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 164 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Metalle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alata" title="Alata – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Alata" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="فيليز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيليز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86" title="معدن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معدن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ধাতু – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধাতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="فیلیز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Металдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoi" title="Metoi – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Metoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals" title="Metals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Металы – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Металы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мэтал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="သတ္တု – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သတ္တု" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ধাতু – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধাতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Gĭng-sṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-sṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B1%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="کانزا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانزا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Металсем – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Металсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metel" title="Metel – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Metel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metalle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μέταλλα – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέταλλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C3%A2l" title="Metâl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Metâl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalo" title="Metalo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallid" title="Metallid – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metallid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalli" title="Metalli – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakumea" title="Kakumea – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kakumea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotal" title="Miotal – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金屬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Métal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatailt" title="Meatailt – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meatailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti" title="Kuarepoti – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81" title="ધાતુ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધાતુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98arfe" title="Ƙarfe – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙarfe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm-su%CC%8Dk" title="Kîm-su̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm-su̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%AA" title="מתכת – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתכת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धातु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaatu" title="Dhaatu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhaatu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovine" title="Kovine – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kovine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9mek" title="Fémek – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fémek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մետաղ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մետաղ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մետաղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metallo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Metalle" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Маьхалаш – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маьхалаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalo" title="Metalo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lmur" title="Málmur – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málmur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinme" title="jinme – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლითონები – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლითონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin" title="Asin – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%A9%C9%A3l%C9%A9m_n%C9%A9%C9%A3y%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Металдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9" title="ಲೋಹ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೋಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="داتھ – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="داتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanza" title="Kanza – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Кӧртулов – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кӧртулов" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Металл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallum" title="Metallum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metallum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalai" title="Metalai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C4%81li" title="Metāli – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metāli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaly" title="Metaly – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Metaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഹം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Металл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="धातू – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धातू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="သတ္တု – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတ္တု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кшнипонат – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кшнипонат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धातु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धातु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ta" title="Méta – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Méta" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila" title="Sibiila – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଧାତୁ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଧାତୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80" title="Згъæр – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Згъæр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਧਾਤ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metale" title="Metale – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metale" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دھات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دھات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27illay" title="Q'illay – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalu" title="Metalu – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Metalu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Металлы – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Металлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Ков – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ков" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitallu" title="Mitallu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitallu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%84" title="ලෝහ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝහ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kov" title="Kov – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbi" title="Simbi – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Simbi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalet" title="Metalet – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metalet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metali" title="Metali – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலோகம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலோகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="లోహాలు – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లోహాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0" title="โลหะ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลหะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металлдар – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Металлдар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مېتال – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېتال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Метали – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метали" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دھات – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallar" title="Metallar – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta%C5%82i" title="Metałi – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Metałi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Kim loại – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim loại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-metal" title="I-metal – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-metal" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מעטאל – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעטאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%C3%A0l%C3%AC" title="Mẹ́tàlì – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́tàlì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金屬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-sio%CC%8Dk" title="Kim-sio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-sio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkimbi" title="Inkimbi – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkimbi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11426#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Metal" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Metal"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Metal"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Metal" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Metal" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&oldid=9667363" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Metal&id=9667363&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMetal"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMetal"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Metal"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Metal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metals" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11426" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="rellink noprint"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau gai kimikoari buruzkoa da; musika-estiloa gaitzat duena beste hau da: «<a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">Heavy metal</a>»</i></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg/250px-Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg/375px-Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg/500px-Steel-Dowel-Pins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">Altzairuzko</a> ziriak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kimikan, <b>metalak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieraz</a>: <i>Metallon</i>) <a href="/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi">elektroiak</a> galdu eta <a href="/wiki/Ioi" title="Ioi">ioi</a> positiboak (katioiak) erraz sortzen dituzten elementu kimikoak dira, <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomoen</a> artean <a href="/wiki/Lotura_metaliko" title="Lotura metaliko">lotura metalikoak</a> dituztenak. Metalak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldagarri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldagarri (sortu gabe)">moldakorrak</a> izaten dira normalean (<a href="/wiki/Xafla" title="Xafla">xafla</a> finetan mailakatuak izan daitezke), baita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harikorrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harikorrak (sortu gabe)">harikorrak</a> ere (<a href="/wiki/Alanbre" title="Alanbre">alanbreetan</a> luza daitezke). Metalak <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko">elementu kimikoak</a> izan daitezke, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a> adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Aleazio" title="Aleazio">aleazioak,</a> esate baterako, <a href="/wiki/Altzairu_herdoilgaitz" title="Altzairu herdoilgaitz">altzairu herdoilgaitza</a>, edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konposatu_molekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konposatu molekular (sortu gabe)">konposatu molekularrak</a>, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufre-nitruro_polimeriko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufre-nitruro polimeriko (sortu gabe)">sufre-nitruro polimerikoa</a>.<a href="/wiki/Taula_periodiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Taula periodiko">Taula periodikoko</a> 118 elementuetatik 95 inguru metalak dira, edo izan daitezke. Kopurua zehaztugabea da; izan ere, metalen, ez-metalen eta metaloideen arteko mugak zertxobait aldatzen dira, inplikatutako kategorien definizio unibertsalik ez baitago. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizioak">Definizioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Definizioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definizioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisikan</a>, metal esaten zaio, oro har, <a href="/wiki/Elektrizitate" title="Elektrizitate">elektrizitatea</a> <a href="/wiki/Zero_absolutu" title="Zero absolutu">zero absolutuko</a> <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperaturan</a> eroateko gai den edozein substantziari.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Normalean metal gisa sailkatzen ez diren elementu eta konposatu asko metaliko bihurtzen dira presio handien pean. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo">iodoa</a>, metala ez bada ere, <a href="/wiki/Presio_atmosferiko" title="Presio atmosferiko">presio atmosferikoa</a> baino 40 eta 170 mila aldiz presio handiagoaren pean metal bihurtzen da pixkanaka. Era berean, metaltzat hartzen diren material batzuk <a href="/wiki/Ez-metal" title="Ez-metal">ez-metal</a> bihur daitezke. <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">Sodioa</a>, adibidez, ez-metal bihurtzen da presio atmosferikoa baino bi milioi aldiz presio txikiagoan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">Astrofisikan</a>, "metal" terminoa era zabalagoan erabiltzen da <a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio">helioa</a> baino pisutsuagoak diren <a href="/wiki/Izar" title="Izar">izarretako</a> baten elementu kimiko guztiei erreferentzia egiteko, eta ez soilik metal tradizionalei. Ildo horretatik, <a href="/wiki/Nukleosintesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleosintesi">nukleosintesiaren</a> ondorioz izarren nukleoetan metatzen diren lehen lau "metalak" <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbonoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">nitrogenoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigenoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Neoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoi">neoia</a> dira, guztiak ere elementu kimikoen sailkapenetan metaltzat hartzen ez direnak. Izarrek atomo arinak fusionatzen dituzte bere bizitzan zehar, batez ere, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogenoa</a> eta helioa. Hortaz, objektu astronomikoen <a href="/wiki/Metalikotasun" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalikotasun">metalikotasuna</a> elementu kimiko astunenek osatzen duten materiaren proportzioa da.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metalak, elementu kimiko gisa, lurrazalaren % 25 dira, eta bizitza modernoaren arlo askotan erabiltzen dira. Metal batzuei, haien indar eta erresistentziagatik, askotariko erabilerak ematen zaizkie, adibidez, altuera handiko eraikinak eta zubiak eraikitzeko, edota ibilgailuak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etxetresna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etxetresna (sortu gabe)">etxetresna</a> elektrikoak, <a href="/wiki/Hodi" title="Hodi">hodiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Trenbide" title="Trenbide">trenbideak</a> fabrikatzeko. <a href="/wiki/Metal_preziatu" title="Metal preziatu">Metal preziatuak</a> <a href="/wiki/Txanpon" title="Txanpon">txanpon</a> gisa erabiltzen ziren historikoki, baina aro modernoan, metal preziatuak ez ezik, beste 23 elementu kimiko erabiltzen dira gutxienez objektuak fabrikatzeko. </p><p>Badirudi metal finduen historia <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrearen</a> erabilerarekin hasi zela duela 11.000 urte inguru. <a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">Urrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilarra</a>, burdina, <a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">beruna</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Letoi" title="Letoi">letoia</a> ere Kristoren aurreko bosgarren milurtekoan erabiltzen ziren, brontzearen lehen agerpen ezaguna baino lehen. Ondorengo garapenen artean, hauek dira aipagarrienak: altzairuzko lehen formen ekoizpena, <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodioaren</a> aurkikuntza (lehen metal arina) 1809an, aleazio-altzairu modernoen sorrera eta, <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerraren</a> amaieratik, forma sofistikatuagoen garapena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forma_eta_egitura">Forma eta egitura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Forma eta egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Forma eta egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gallium_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gallium_crystals.jpg/220px-Gallium_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gallium_crystals.jpg/330px-Gallium_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gallium_crystals.jpg/440px-Gallium_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galio" title="Galio">Galio</a> kristalak.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hot_metalwork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/220px-Hot_metalwork.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/330px-Hot_metalwork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/440px-Hot_metalwork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>Metalezko hagaxka bat, berotan landutako botoi-zulo batekin. Beroko lanak metalaren gaitasuna aprobetxatzen du plastikoki deformatzeko.</figcaption></figure> <p>Metalak <a href="/wiki/Distira_(mineralogia)" title="Distira (mineralogia)">distiratsuak</a> dira prestatu, leundu edo hautsi berriak direnean, behintzat. <a href="/wiki/Mikrometro" class="mw-disambig" title="Mikrometro">Mikrometro</a> lodi gutxi batzuk baino gehiagoko metalezko xaflek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opako (sortu gabe)">opako</a> dirudite, baina <a href="/wiki/Urrezko_ogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Urrezko ogi">urrezko ogiak</a> argi <a href="/wiki/Berde" title="Berde">berdea</a> transmititzen du. </p><p>Metalen egoera solidoak edo likidoak, neurri handi batean, osatzen dituzten atomo metalikoek beren <a href="/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi">elektroiak</a> kanpoko geruzatik erraz galtzeko duten gaitasunaren ondorio da. Oro har, atomo baten kanpoko geruzako elektroiak atxikitzen dituzten indarrak ahulagoak izaten dira metal solidoaren edo likidoaren atomoen arteko interakzioetatik sortzen diren elektroi berekiko erakarpen-indarrak baino. Inplikatutako elektroiak deslokalizatu egiten dira, eta metalen elektroi-egitura elektroi-laino mugikor samarretan txertatutako atomo-bilduma gisa ikus daiteke. Interakzio mota horri <a href="/wiki/Lotura_metaliko" title="Lotura metaliko">lotura metaliko</a> esaten zaio.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oinarrizko metalen lotura metalikoen indarra maximora iristen da <a href="/wiki/Trantsizioko_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trantsizioko metal">trantsizioko metalen</a> seriearen erdigunearen inguruan, elementu horiek deslokalizatutako elektroi kopuru handia baitute. </p><p>Oinarrizko metal gehienek ez-metal gehienek baino <a href="/wiki/Dentsitate" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dentsitate">dentsitate</a> handiagoak dituzten arren, dentsitateen artean aldakortasun handia dago. <a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio">Litioa</a> da dentsitate txikiena duena (0,534 g/cm<sup>3</sup>) eta, <a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio">osmioa</a>, aldiz, dentsitate handiena duena (22,59 g/cm<sup>3</sup>). <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">Magnesioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">titanioa</a> garrantzi komertzial handiko metal arinak dira. Euren 1,7, 2,7 eta 4,5 g/cm<sup>3</sup>-ko dentsitateak egiturazko metal zaharrenenekin aldera daitezke, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinarenakin</a> (7,9 g/cm<sup>3</sup>) eta <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrearenakin</a> (8,9 g/cm<sup>3</sup>). Beraz, burdinazko bola batek bolumen bereko hiru aluminio-bolaren pisua edukiko luke. </p><p>Metalak malguak eta harikorrak izan ohi dira, eta bereizi gabe deformatzen dira <a href="/wiki/Tentsio" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tentsio">tentsiopean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lotura metalikoen izaera ez-norabidezkoak nabarmen laguntzen du solido metaliko gehienen moldakortasunerako. Aitzitik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konposatu_ioniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konposatu ioniko (sortu gabe)">konposatu ionikoetan</a>, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Gatz_arrunt" title="Gatz arrunt">mahaiko gatzean</a>, lotura ioniko baten planoak elkarren ondoan lerratzen direnean, kokapen-aldaketak gertatzen dira, eta karga bereko ioiak hurbildu egiten direlarik, kristala apurtu egiten da. Desplazamendu hori ez da ikusten <a href="/wiki/Lotura_kobalente" title="Lotura kobalente">lotura kobalentea</a> duten kristaletan, <a href="/wiki/Diamante" title="Diamante">diamantean</a> adibidez, kristala hautsi eta zatitu egiten baita.<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metalen deformazio elastiko itzulgarria leheneratze-indarrentzako <a href="/wiki/Hookeren_legea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hookeren legea">Hookeren legearen</a> bidez deskriba daiteke, deskriba daiteke: tentsioa deformazioarekiko linealki proportzionala da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bero" title="Bero">Beroak</a> edo metal baten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muga_elastiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muga elastiko (sortu gabe)">muga elastikoak</a> baino indar handiagoek deformazio iraunkorra (atzeraezina) eragin dezakete,deformazio plastiko edo plastikotasun esaten zaiona. Aplikatutako indarra <a href="/wiki/Trakzio" title="Trakzio">trakziokoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konpresio_(fisika)" title="Konpresio (fisika)">konpresiokoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebakidura_modulu" title="Ebakidura modulu">zizailatzekoak</a>, tolestekoak edo bihurdurakoak izan daitezke. Tenperatura-aldaketek batek metalaren egitura-akatsen mugimenduan edo desplazamenduan eragin dezakete, besteak beste, ale-mugetan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huts_puntual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huts puntual (sortu gabe)">huts puntualetan</a>, lerro- eta torloju-<a href="/wiki/Dislokazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Dislokazio">dislokazioetan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilaketa-faila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilaketa-faila (sortu gabe)">pilaketa-failetan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Makla" title="Makla">makletan</a>, hala metal <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalinoetan</a> nola <a href="/wiki/Solido_amorfo" title="Solido amorfo">ez-kristalinoetan</a>. Metalaren barne-lerradurak, jarioa eta <a href="/wiki/Nekea_materialetan" title="Nekea materialetan">metal-nekea</a> gerta daitezke. </p><p> Substantzia metalikoen atomoak hiru egitura kristalino ohikoenetako bat eduki ohi dute, hau da, gorputzean zentratutako egitura kubikoa (gzk), aurpegian zentratutako egitura kubikoa (azk) edo egitura hexagonal itxia (hi). Gzk-an, atomo bakoitza beste zortzi atomoz inguratutako kubo baten erdian dago. Azk eta hi motetan, atomo bakoitza beste hamabi atomoz inguratuta dago, baina geruzen pilaketa desberdina da. Metal batzuek egitura desberdinak hartzen dituzte tenperaturaren arabera.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gorputzean zentratutako egitura kubikoa, adibidez kromoa, burdina edo wolframioa."><img alt="Gorputzean zentratutako egitura kubikoa, adibidez kromoa, burdina edo wolframioa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/116px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/174px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/232px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gorputzean zentratutako egitura kubikoa, adibidez kromoa, burdina edo wolframioa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aurpegian zentratutako egitura kubikoa, adibidez aluminioa, kobrea edo urrea."><img alt="Aurpegian zentratutako egitura kubikoa, adibidez aluminioa, kobrea edo urrea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/116px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/175px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/232px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aurpegian zentratutako egitura kubikoa, adibidez aluminioa, kobrea edo urrea.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hexagonal_close_packed.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paketatze trinkoa hexagonoetan, 6 atomoko gelaxka unitatea, adibidez, titanioa, kobaltoa eta zinka"><img alt="Paketatze trinkoa hexagonoetan, 6 atomoko gelaxka unitatea, adibidez, titanioa, kobaltoa eta zinka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/135px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/203px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/270px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paketatze trinkoa hexagonoetan, 6 atomoko gelaxka unitatea, adibidez, titanioa, kobaltoa eta zinka</div> </li> </ul><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristal_egitura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristal egitura (sortu gabe)">Kristal-egitura</a> bakoitzaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gela_unitate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gela unitate (sortu gabe)">gexkala unitatea</a> kristalaren simetria globala duen atomo multzorik txikiena da, eta horretatik abiatuta kristal-sare osoa eraiki daiteke hiru dimentsiotan errepikatuz. Aurrez erakutsitako gorputzean zentratutako kristal-egitura kubikoaren kasuan, gelaxka unitatea erdiko atomoak eta izkinetako zortzi atomoetako bat-zortzik osatzen dute. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektrikoak_eta_termikoak">Elektrikoak eta termikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elektrikoak eta termikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Elektrikoak eta termikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metalen egitura elektronikoak aztertuta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrizitate-eroale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrizitate-eroale (sortu gabe)">elektrizitate-eroale</a> nahiko onak direla ondoriozta daiteke. Materiako elektroiek energia-maila finkoak izan ditzakete aldagaien ordez, eta metal batean elektroien energia-mailak, maila jakin bateraino gutxienez, eroapen elektrikoak izan ditzakeen energia-mailei dagozkie. Silizioa edo sufre ez-metalikoa bezalako erdieroaleetan, energia-eten bat dago substantziaren elektroien eta eroapen elektrikoa gerta daitekeen energia-mailaren artean. Ondorioz, erdieroaleak eta ez-metalak nahiko eroale eskasak dira. </p><p>Oinarrizko metalek 6,9 × 10<sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitatea)" title="Siemens (unitatea)">S</a>/cm-ko elektrizitate-eroaletasunaren balioak dituzte <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesorako</a>, eta 6,3 × 10<sup>5</sup> S/cm-koa <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilarrerako</a>. Aitzitik, <a href="/wiki/Boroa" title="Boroa">boroa</a> bezalako metaloide <a href="/wiki/Erdieroale" title="Erdieroale">erdieroaleek</a> batek eroankortasun elektrikoa du, 1,5 × 10<sup>−6</sup> S/cm. Nolanahi ere, elementu metalikoek eroankortasun elektrikoa murrizten dute berotzen direnean. <a href="/wiki/Plutonio" title="Plutonio">Plutonioak</a> elektrizitate-eroapena handitzen du, −175 eta 125 °C bitarteko tenperatura-tartean berotzen denean. </p><p>Metalak nahiko <a href="/wiki/Eroankortasun_termiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Eroankortasun termiko">bero-eroale</a> onak dira. Metalen elektroi-hodeiko elektroiak oso mugikorrak dira, eta erraz transmiti dezakete beroak eragindako bibrazio-energia. </p><p>Metalen elektroiek haren ahalmen termikoari eta bero-eroaletasunari egiten dioten ekarpena eta metalaren eroankortasun elektrikoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroi_askeen_eredua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroi askeen eredua (sortu gabe)">elektroi askeen ereduaren</a> bidez kalkula daitezke. Hala ere, horrek ez du kontuan hartzen metalaren ioi-egitura zehatza egitura zehatza. Nukleo ionikoen kokapenak eragindako potentzial positiboa kontuan hartuta, metalen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banda_elektronikoaren_egitura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banda elektronikoaren egitura (sortu gabe)">banda elektronikoaren egitura</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_loteslea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energia loteslea (sortu gabe)">energia loteslea</a> deskriba daitezke. Zenbait eredu matematiko aplika daitezke, sinpleena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroi-eredua_ia_askea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroi-eredua ia askea (sortu gabe)">elektroi-eredua ia askea</a> izanik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ezaugarri_kimikoak">Ezaugarri kimikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarri kimikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarri kimikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elektroiak galdu eta <a href="/wiki/Katioi" title="Katioi">katioiak</a> sortzeko joera izaten dute metalek.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gehienek aireko <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigenoarekin</a> erreakzionatu eta oxidoak epe desberdinetan (<a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasio</a>-erredurak segundotan, burdina urteetan zehar oxidatzen den bitartean). Beste batzuek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio">paladioak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">platinoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">urreak</a>, ez dute batere erreakzionatzen atmosferareko oxigenoarekin. Metal-<a href="/wiki/Oxido" title="Oxido">oxidoak</a>, oro har, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basiko (sortu gabe)">basikoak</a> dira, <a href="/wiki/Ez-metal" title="Ez-metal">ez-metalak</a> ez bezala, <a href="/wiki/Azido" title="Azido">azidoak</a> edo neutroak izaten direnak. Salbuespenak, <a href="/wiki/Oxidazio-egoera" title="Oxidazio-egoera">oxidazio-egoera</a> oso handiko oxidoak dira, hala nola CrO<sub>3</sub>, Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> eta OsO<sub>4</sub>, guztiz azidoak baitira. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pintura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintura">Pintura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anodizazio" title="Anodizazio">anodizazioa</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaldura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estaldura (sortu gabe)">estaldura</a> metalen <a href="/wiki/Korrosio" title="Korrosio">korrosioa</a> saihesteko modu onak dira. Hala ere, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serie_elektrokimiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serie elektrokimiko (sortu gabe)">serie elektrokimikoan</a> metal erreaktiboagoa aukeratu behar da estaldurarako, batez ere estaldura irristatzea espero denean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taula_periodikoaren_distribuzioa">Taula periodikoaren distribuzioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Taula periodikoaren distribuzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taula periodikoaren distribuzioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kimikan, baldintza normaletan metaltzat jotzen diren elementuak gorriz, laranjaz eta morez nabarmenduta ageri dira taula periodikoan. Gainerako elementuak metaloideak (B, Si, Ge, As, Sb eta Te, eskuarki halakotzat hartzen direnak) edo ez-metalak dira. Astatina (At), normalean, ez-metal edo metaloide gisa sailkatzen da, baina ikerketa batzuek metal bat izatea espero dute. Propietate ezezagunak dituzten gainerako elementuak metalak dira seguruenik, baina zalantzaren bat badago kopernioaren (Cn), flerobioaren (Fl) eta oganessonaren (Og) kasuetan. </p> <table style="width: 80%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="eeeeff" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_talde" title="Taula periodikoko talde"><b>Taldea</b> →</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_periodo" title="Taula periodikoko periodo">↓ <b>Periodoa</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1._taldeko_elementu" class="mw-redirect" title="1. taldeko elementu"><b>1</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2._taldeko_elementu" class="mw-redirect" title="2. taldeko elementu"><b>2</b></a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3._taldeko_elementu" title="3. taldeko elementu"><b>3</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4._taldeko_elementu" title="4. taldeko elementu"><b>4</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5._taldeko_elementu" title="5. taldeko elementu"><b>5</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._taldeko_elementu" title="6. taldeko elementu"><b>6</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7._taldeko_elementu" title="7. taldeko elementu"><b>7</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8._taldeko_elementu" title="8. taldeko elementu"><b>8</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9._taldeko_elementu" title="9. taldeko elementu"><b>9</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10._taldeko_elementu" title="10. taldeko elementu"><b>10</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11._taldeko_elementu" title="11. taldeko elementu"><b>11</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12._taldeko_elementu" title="12. taldeko elementu"><b>12</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13._taldeko_elementu" title="13. taldeko elementu"><b>13</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14._taldeko_elementu" title="14. taldeko elementu"><b>14</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15._taldeko_elementu" title="15. taldeko elementu"><b>15</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16._taldeko_elementu" class="mw-redirect" title="16. taldeko elementu"><b>16</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17._taldeko_elementu" class="mw-redirect" title="17. taldeko elementu"><b>17</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18._taldeko_elementu" class="mw-redirect" title="18. taldeko elementu"><b>18</b></a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/1._periodoko_elementu" title="1. periodoko elementu"><b>1</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:red;border:2px solid black;">1<br /><a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">H</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td align="left" colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffff;color:red;border:2px solid black;">2<br /><a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio">He</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/2._periodoko_elementu" title="2. periodoko elementu"><b>2</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff9999;color:black;border:2px solid black;">3<br /><a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio">Li</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:2px solid black;">4<br /><a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="11">  </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px solid black;">5<br /><a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro">B</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffcc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">6<br /><a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">C</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:red;border:2px solid black;">7<br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">N</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:red;border:2px solid black;">8<br /><a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">O</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:red;border:2px solid black;">9<br /><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffff;color:red;border:2px solid black;">10<br /><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/3._periodoko_elementu" title="3. periodoko elementu"><b>3</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff9999;color:black;border:2px solid black;">11<br /><a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">Na</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:2px solid black;">12<br /><a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">Mg</a> </td> <td bgcolor="white" colspan="11"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">13<br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">Al</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px solid black;">14<br /><a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">Si</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffcc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">15<br /><a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">P</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffcc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">16<br /><a href="/wiki/Sufre" title="Sufre">S</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:red;border:2px solid black;">17<br /><a href="/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro">Cl</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffff;color:red;border:2px solid black;">18<br /><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/4._periodoko_elementu" title="4. periodoko elementu"><b>4</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff9999;color:black;border:2px solid black;">19<br /><a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">K</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:2px solid black;">20<br /><a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">Ca</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">21<br /><a href="/wiki/Eskandio" title="Eskandio">Sc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">22<br /><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Ti</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">23<br /><a href="/wiki/Banadio" title="Banadio">V</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">24<br /><a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">Cr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">25<br /><a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">Mn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">26<br /><a href="/wiki/Burdin" class="mw-redirect" title="Burdin">Fe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">27<br /><a href="/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto">Co</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">28<br /><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">29<br /><a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">Cu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">30<br /><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">31<br /><a href="/wiki/Galio" title="Galio">Ga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px solid black;">32<br /><a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">Ge</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px solid black;">33<br /><a href="/wiki/Artseniko" title="Artseniko">As</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffcc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">34<br /><a href="/wiki/Selenio" title="Selenio">Se</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:blue;border:2px solid black;">35<br /><a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo">Br</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffff;color:red;border:2px solid black;">36<br /><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/5._periodoko_elementu" title="5. periodoko elementu"><b>5</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff9999;color:black;border:2px solid black;">37<br /><a href="/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio">Rb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:2px solid black;">38<br /><a href="/wiki/Estrontzio" title="Estrontzio">Sr</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">39<br /><a href="/wiki/Itrio" title="Itrio">Y</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">40<br /><a href="/wiki/Zirkonio" title="Zirkonio">Zr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">41<br /><a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio">Nb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">42<br /><a href="/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno">Mo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">43<br /><a href="/wiki/Teknezio" title="Teknezio">Tc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">44<br /><a href="/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio">Ru</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">45<br /><a href="/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio">Rh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">46<br /><a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio">Pd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">47<br /><a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">Ag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">48<br /><a href="/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio">Cd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">49<br /><a href="/wiki/Indio" title="Indio">In</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">50<br /><a href="/wiki/Eztainu" title="Eztainu">Sn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px solid black;">51<br /><a href="/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio">Sb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px solid black;">52<br /><a href="/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio">Te</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">53<br /><a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo">I</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ccffff;color:red;border:2px solid black;">54<br /><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/6._periodoko_elementu" title="6. periodoko elementu"><b>6</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff9999;color:black;border:2px solid black;">55<br /><a href="/wiki/Zesio" title="Zesio">Cs</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:2px solid black;">56<br /><a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario">Ba</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffccff">* </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">71<br /><a href="/wiki/Lutezio" title="Lutezio">Lu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">72<br /><a href="/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio">Hf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">73<br /><a href="/wiki/Tantalo" title="Tantalo">Ta</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">74<br /><a href="/wiki/Wolframio" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolframio">W</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">75<br /><a href="/wiki/Renio" title="Renio">Re</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">76<br /><a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio">Os</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">77<br /><a href="/wiki/Iridio" title="Iridio">Ir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">78<br /><a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">Pt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px solid black;">79<br /><a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">Au</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:blue;border:2px solid black;">80<br /><a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">Hg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">81<br /><a href="/wiki/Talio" title="Talio">Tl</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">82<br /><a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">Pb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px solid black;">83<br /><a href="/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto">Bi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#cccc99;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">84<br /><a href="/wiki/Polonio" title="Polonio">Po</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffffcc;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">85<br /><a href="/wiki/Astato" title="Astato">At</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#c0ffff;color:red;border:2px dashed brown;">86<br /><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td bgcolor="eeeeff"><a href="/wiki/7._periodoko_elementu" title="7. periodoko elementu"><b>7</b></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff9999;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">87<br /><a href="/wiki/Frantzio" title="Frantzio">Fr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffdead;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">88<br /><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Ra</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ff99cc">** </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">103<br /><a href="/wiki/Lawrentzio" title="Lawrentzio">Lr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">104<br /><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordio" title="Rutherfordio">Rf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">105<br /><a href="/wiki/Dubnio" title="Dubnio">Db</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">106<br /><a href="/wiki/Seaborgio" title="Seaborgio">Sg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">107<br /><a href="/wiki/Bohrio" title="Bohrio">Bh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">108<br /><a href="/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio">Hs</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">109<br /><a href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio">Mt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">110<br /><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio">Ds</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">111<br /><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio">Rg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffc0c0;color:blue;border:2px dotted green;">112<br /><a href="/wiki/Kopernizio" title="Kopernizio">Cn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">113<br /><a href="/wiki/Nihonio" title="Nihonio">Nh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">114<br /><a href="/wiki/Flerovio" title="Flerovio">Fl</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">115<br /><a href="/wiki/Moskovio" title="Moskovio">Mc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">116<br /><a href="/wiki/Livermorio" title="Livermorio">Lv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">117<br /><a href="/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso">Ts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">118<br /><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td colspan="20"> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="eeeeff" align="right">* <b>Lantanoideak</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">57<br /><a href="/wiki/Lantano" title="Lantano">La</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">58<br /><a href="/wiki/Zerio_(elementua)" title="Zerio (elementua)">Ce</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">59<br /><a href="/wiki/Praseodimio" title="Praseodimio">Pr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">60<br /><a href="/wiki/Neodimio" title="Neodimio">Nd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">61<br /><a href="/wiki/Prometio" title="Prometio">Pm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">62<br /><a href="/wiki/Samario" title="Samario">Sm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">63<br /><a href="/wiki/Europio" title="Europio">Eu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">64<br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinio" title="Gadolinio">Gd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">65<br /><a href="/wiki/Terbio" title="Terbio">Tb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">66<br /><a href="/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio">Dy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">67<br /><a href="/wiki/Holmio" title="Holmio">Ho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">68<br /><a href="/wiki/Erbio" title="Erbio">Er</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">69<br /><a href="/wiki/Tulio" title="Tulio">Tm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffccff;color:black;border:2px solid black;">70<br /><a href="/wiki/Iterbio" title="Iterbio">Yb</a> </td></tr> <tr align="CENTER"> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="eeeeff" align="right">** <b>Aktinidoak</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">89<br /><a href="/wiki/Aktinio" title="Aktinio">Ac</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">90<br /><a href="/wiki/Torio" title="Torio">Th</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">91<br /><a href="/wiki/Protoaktinio" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoaktinio">Pa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">92<br /><a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio">U</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dashed brown;">93<br /><a href="/wiki/Neptunio" title="Neptunio">Np</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px solid black;">94<br /><a href="/wiki/Plutonio" title="Plutonio">Pu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">95<br /><a href="/wiki/Amerizio" title="Amerizio">Am</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">96<br /><a href="/wiki/Kurio" title="Kurio">Cm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">97<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkelio" title="Berkelio">Bk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">98<br /><a href="/wiki/Kalifornio" title="Kalifornio">Cf</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">99<br /><a href="/wiki/Einstenio" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstenio">Es</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">100<br /><a href="/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio">Fm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">101<br /><a href="/wiki/Mendelevio" title="Mendelevio">Md</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ff99cc;color:black;border:2px dotted green;">102<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelio" title="Nobelio">No</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elementu_metalikoak">Elementu metalikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elementu metalikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Elementu metalikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_alkalinoak"><a href="/wiki/Metal_alkalino" title="Metal alkalino">Metal alkalinoak</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal alkalinoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Metal alkalinoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frantzio" title="Frantzio">Frantzioa</a> (Fr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio">Litioa</a> (Li)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">Potasioa</a> (K)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio">Rubidioa</a> (Rb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">Sodioa</a> (Na)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zesio" title="Zesio">Zesioa</a> (Cs)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_lurralkalinoak"><a href="/wiki/Metal_lurralkalino" title="Metal lurralkalino">Metal lurralkalinoak</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal lurralkalinoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Metal lurralkalinoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario">Barioa</a> (Ba)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio">Berilioa</a> (Be)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrontzio" title="Estrontzio">Estrontzioa</a> (Sr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">Kaltzioa</a> (Ca)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">Magnesioa</a> (Mg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radioa</a> (Ra)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trantsizio-metalak"><a href="/wiki/Trantsizio-metal" title="Trantsizio-metal">Trantsizio-metalak</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Trantsizio-metalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Trantsizio-metalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banadio" title="Banadio">Banadioa</a> (V)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro">Boroa</a> (Bh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">Burdina</a> (Fe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio">Darmstadtioa</a> (Ds)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubnio" title="Dubnio">Dubnioa</a> (Db)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskandio" title="Eskandio">Eskandioa</a> (Sc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio">Hafnioa</a> (Hf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio">Hasioa</a> (Hs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridio" title="Iridio">Iridioa</a> (Ir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio">Kadmioa</a> (Cd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">Kromoa</a> (Cr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto">Kobaltoa</a> (Co)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">Kobrea</a> (Cu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">Manganesoa</a> (Mn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio">Meitnerioa</a> (Mt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">Merkurioa</a> (Hg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno">Molibdenoa</a> (Mo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Nikela</a> (Ni)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio">Niobioa</a> (Nb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio">Osmioa</a> (Os)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio">Paladioa</a> (Pd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">Platinoa</a> (Pt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renio" title="Renio">Renioa</a> (Re)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio">Rodioa</a> (Rh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio">Roentgenioa</a> (Rg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio">Rutenioa</a> (Ru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordio" title="Rutherfordio">Rutherfordioa</a> (Rf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaborgio" title="Seaborgio">Seaborgioa</a> (Sg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantalo" title="Tantalo">Tantaloa</a> (Ta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknezio" title="Teknezio">Teknezioa</a> (Tc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">Titanioa</a> (Ti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Tungstenoa</a> (W)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopernizio" title="Kopernizio">Ununbioa</a> (Uub)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">Urrea</a> (Au)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itrio" title="Itrio">Itrioa</a> (Y)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">Zilarra</a> (Ag)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zinka</a> (Zn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirkonio" title="Zirkonio">Zirkonioa</a> (Zr)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_txiro"><a href="/wiki/Metal_txiro" title="Metal txiro">Metal txiro</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal txiro»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Metal txiro"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">Aluminioa</a> (Al)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">Beruna</a> (Pb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto">Bismutoa</a> (Bi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eztainu" title="Eztainu">Eztainua</a> (Sn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galio" title="Galio">Galioa</a> (Ga)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio" title="Indio">Indioa</a> (In)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talio" title="Talio">Talioa</a> (Tl)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nahasturak">Nahasturak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nahasturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Nahasturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Aleazio" title="Aleazio">Aleazio</a>»</div><p>Metalen nahasturek <a href="/wiki/Aleazio" title="Aleazio">aleazioak</a> eratzen dituzte, hala nola, <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairua</a> (karbono-burdina), kobre nahasturak (<a href="/wiki/Brontze" title="Brontze">brontzea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letoi" title="Letoi">letoia</a>), amalgamak (<a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">zilarbizi</a> nahasturak).. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aleazioak">Aleazioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aleazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Aleazioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aleazioak propietate metalikoak dituzten substantziak dira, bi <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko">elementuz</a> edo gehiagoz osatuta daudenak; elementu horietako bat metala da. Aleazioek osaera aldakorra edo finkoa izan dezakete. Adibidez, urrez eta zilarrez osatutako aleazioetan, urre- eta zilar-proportzioak nahieran doi daitezke; titanioz eta silizioz osatutako Ti<sub>2</sub>Si aleazioan, bi osagaien proportzioa finkatzen da (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konposatu_intermetaliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konposatu intermetaliko (sortu gabe)">konposatu intermetaliko</a> gisa ere ezagutzen dena). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A metal sculpture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg/150px-Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg/225px-Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg/300px-Willem_Lenssinck_-_Formula_I_Racing_Horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel-zilarrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel-zilarrez (sortu gabe)">Nikel-zilarrez</a> moldatutako eskultura bat: kobrezko, nikelezko eta zinkezko aleazio bat, zilarra ematen duena.</figcaption></figure> <p>Metal puru gehienak bigunegiak, hauskorregiak edo kimikoki erreaktiboegiak dira, erabilera praktikorako. Metalen proportzio desberdinen konbinazioen bidez, hala nola aleazioen bidez, metal puruen propietateak aldatzen dira, nahi diren ezaugarriak sortzeko. Aleazioak egiteko, normalean, ez dira oso hauskorrak, gogorragoak, korrosioarekiko erresistenteak, edo kolore eta distira desiragarriagokoak izan behar. Gaur egun erabiltzen diren aleazio metaliko guztietatik, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdin</a> aleazioak (<a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altzairu_herdoilgaitz" title="Altzairu herdoilgaitz">altzairu herdoilgaitza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burdinurtu" title="Burdinurtu">burdina urtua,</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erremintetarako_altzairua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erremintetarako altzairua (sortu gabe)">erremintetarako altzairua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleazio-altzairu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleazio-altzairu">aleazio-altzairua</a>) dira proportzio handiena dutenak, bai kantitateari dagokionez, bai balio komertzialari dagokionez ere. Karbono-proportzio desberdinak dituen burdina aleatuak karbono gutxiko, ertaineko eta altuko altzairuak sortzen ditu, zenbat eta karbono maila altuagoa eduki, orduan eta mugatuagoak/ txikiagoak dira harikortasuna eta zailtasuna. <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">Silizioa</a> gehituz burdina urtuzko xaflak sortzen dira, karbono-altzairuei <a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo">kromo</a>a, <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikel</a>a eta <a href="/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno">molibdenoa</a> gehituz (% 10 baino gehiago), berriz, altzairu herdoilgaitzak lortzen dira. </p><p>Beste aleazio metaliko garrantzitsu batzuk dira <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminiozkoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio">titaniozkoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrezkoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesiozkoak</a>. Kobre-aleazioak historiaurretik dira ezagunak —<a href="/wiki/Brontze" title="Brontze">brontzeak</a> <a href="/wiki/Brontze_Aroa" title="Brontze Aroa">Brontze Aroari</a> eman zion izena—, eta gaur egun aplikazio asko dituzte, garrantzitsuena kableatu elektrikoan. Beste hiru metalen aleazioak nahiko berriki garatu dira, erreaktibotasun kimikoa dutenez, erauzketa <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisi" title="Elektrolisi">elektrolitikoko</a> prozesuak behar baitituzte. Aluminio-, titanio- eta magnesio-aleazioak preziatuak dira duten indar/pisu erlazio handiagatik; magnesioak <a href="/wiki/Eremu_elektromagnetiko" title="Eremu elektromagnetiko">eremu elektromagnetikoa</a> ere sor dezake. Material horiek idealak dira indar/pisu erlazio handia kostu materiala baino garrantzitsuagoa den egoeretan, hala nola espazio aeroespazialean eta bere indarrez dabiltzan aplikazio batzuetan. </p><p>Aplikazio oso zorrotzetarako bereziki diseinatutako aleazioek, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Erreakzio motor">erreakzio-motorrek</a>, hamar elementu baino gehiago izan ditzakete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategoriak">Kategoriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kategoriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kategoriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metalak beren propietate fisiko edo kimikoen arabera sailka daitezke. Hauek dira bereizi ohi diren kategoria batzuk: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_ferroso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal ferroso (sortu gabe)">metal ferrosoak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez-ferroso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ez-ferroso (sortu gabe)">ez-ferrosoak</a>; metal hauskorrak eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_erregogorrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal erregogorrak (sortu gabe)">metal erregogorrak</a>; metal zuriak; <a href="/wiki/Metal_astun" title="Metal astun">metal astunak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_arina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal arina (sortu gabe)">arinak</a>; eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oinarrizko_metalak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oinarrizko metalak (sortu gabe)">oinarrizko metalak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal_nobleak" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal nobleak">nobleak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Metal_preziatu" title="Metal preziatu">preziatuak</a>. Atal honetako elementu metalikoen taulan oinarrizko metalak sailkatzen dira, beren propietate kimikoetan oinarrituta: <a href="/wiki/Metal_alkalino" title="Metal alkalino">metal alkalinoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Metal_lurralkalino" title="Metal lurralkalino">lurralkalinoak</a>; <a href="/wiki/Trantsizio-metal" title="Trantsizio-metal">trantsiziozko</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trantsizio_ondoko_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trantsizio ondoko metal (sortu gabe)">trantsizio ondoko</a> metalak; eta <a href="/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide">lantanidak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Aktinido" title="Aktinido">aktinidoak</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalen_beste_kategoriak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalen beste kategoriak (sortu gabe)">Beste kategoria</a> batzuk ere badaude, sartzeko irizpideen arabera. Adibidez, metal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_ferromagnetikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal ferromagnetikoa (sortu gabe)">ferromagnetikoak</a> —giro-tenperaturan magnetikoak direnak— burdina, kobaltoa eta nikela dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_ferrosoak_eta_ez-ferrosoak">Metal ferrosoak eta ez-ferrosoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal ferrosoak eta ez-ferrosoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Metal ferrosoak eta ez-ferrosoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikulu nagusiak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burdinazko_metalurgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burdinazko metalurgia (sortu gabe)">burdinazko metalurgia</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez_burdinazko_metala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ez burdinazko metala (sortu gabe)">burdinazkoa ez</a> den metala</i> </p><p>"Ferroso" terminoa "burdindun" esan nahi duen <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinezko</a> hitzetik dator. Alde batetik, burdina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burdina_purua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burdina purua (sortu gabe)">purua</a>, burdina <a href="/wiki/Burdina_forjatu" title="Burdina forjatu">forjatu</a> moduan aurki daiteke. Bestetik, burdina duten <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairuzko</a> aleazioak ere aurki daitezke. Metal ferrosoak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_magnetikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal magnetikoa (sortu gabe)">magnetikoak</a> izaten dira askotan, baina ez dute bakarrik ezaugarri hori. Metal ez-ferrosoek eta aleazioek ez dute burdin kantitate handirik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_hauskorrak">Metal hauskorrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal hauskorrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Metal hauskorrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ia metal guztiak xaflakorrak edo harikorrak diren arren, batzuk —berilioa, kromoa, manganesoa, galioa eta bismutoa— hauskorrak dira. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metaltzat har daitezkeen artsenikoa eta antimonioa ere hauskorrak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_erregogorrak">Metal erregogorrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal erregogorrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Metal erregogorrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikulu nagusia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_erregogorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal erregogorra (sortu gabe)">Metal erregogorrak</a></i> </p><p> Materialen zientzietan, metalurgian eta ingeniaritzan, metal erregogor esaten zaie beroaren aurreko erresistentzia handia dutenei. Metal erregogorren artean, niobioa, molibdenoa, tantaloa, tungstenoa eta renioa daude. Guztiek 2.000 °C-tik gorako urtze-puntuak dituzte, eta <a href="/wiki/Gogortasun" title="Gogortasun">gogortasun</a> handia erakusten dute giro-tenperaturan.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niobiozko kristalak eta 1 cm3-ko niobio anodizatutako kubo bat."><img alt="Niobiozko kristalak eta 1 cm3-ko niobio anodizatutako kubo bat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/165px-Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/248px-Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Niobium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5356" data-file-height="3229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Niobiozko kristalak eta 1 cm<sup>3</sup>-ko niobio <a href="/wiki/Anodizatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Anodizatu">anodizatutako</a> kubo bat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Molibdeno-kristalak eta 1 cm3-ko molibdeno-kubo bat."><img alt="Molibdeno-kristalak eta 1 cm3-ko molibdeno-kubo bat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/165px-Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/248px-Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5148" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Molibdeno-kristalak eta 1 cm<sup>3</sup>-ko molibdeno-kubo bat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tantalozko kristala, kristal-zati batzuk eta 1 cm3-ko tantalozko kubo bat."><img alt="Tantalozko kristala, kristal-zati batzuk eta 1 cm3-ko tantalozko kubo bat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/165px-Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/248px-Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Tantalum_single_crystal_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4937" data-file-height="2991" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tantalozko kristala, kristal-zati batzuk eta 1 cm<sup>3</sup>-ko tantalozko kubo bat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renio kristala, barra urtu bat eta 1 cm3-ko renio kubo bat."><img alt="Renio kristala, barra urtu bat eta 1 cm3-ko renio kubo bat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/165px-Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/248px-Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4848" data-file-height="3052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renio kristala, barra urtu bat eta 1 cm<sup>3</sup>-ko renio kubo bat.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_zuriak">Metal zuriak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal zuriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Metal zuriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_zuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal zuria (sortu gabe)">Metal zuriak</a> metal zurien (edo haien aleazioen) sorta bat dira, eta urtze-puntu nahiko txikiak dituzte. Metal horien artean, zinka, kadmioa, eztainua, antimonioa (metala), beruna eta bismutoa daude, eta horietako batzuk nahiko toxikoak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_gogor_eta_bigunak">Metal gogor eta bigunak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal gogor eta bigunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Metal gogor eta bigunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikulu nagusiak: <a href="/wiki/Metal_astun" title="Metal astun">Metal astunak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_arinak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal arinak (sortu gabe)">metal arinak</a></i> </p><p>Metal astunak deritze nahiko trinkoak diren metal edo <a href="/wiki/Metaloide" title="Metaloide">metaloideei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Definizio zehatzagoak proposatu dira, baina inork ez du definizio orokorra lortu. Metal astun batzuek erabilera espezifikoak dituzte, edo oso toxikoak dira; beste batzuk, aldiz, funtsezkoak dira elementu aztarna modura. Gainerako metal guztiak metal arinak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metal_preziatuak">Metal preziatuak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metal preziatuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Metal preziatuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikulu nagusiak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_arrunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal arrunta (sortu gabe)">Metal arruntak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metal_noble" title="Metal noble">metal nobleak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Metal_preziatu" title="Metal preziatu">metal preziatuak</a></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">Kimikan</a>, oinarrizko metal terminoa modu informalean erabiltzen da erraz <a href="/wiki/Oxidatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidatu">oxidatzen</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Korrosio" title="Korrosio">korrosionatzen</a> diren metalei erreferentzia egiteko. Hala nola, <a href="/wiki/Azido_klorhidriko" title="Azido klorhidriko">azido klorhidriko</a> diluituarekin (HCl) erraz erreakzionatzen duten eta metal-kloruroa eta hidrogenoa sortzen duten metalak izendatzeko. Adibide batzuk dira, burdina, <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun">beruna</a> eta zinka. Kobrea oinarrizko metaltzat hartzen da, nahiko erraz oxidatzen baita, nahiz eta ez duen HCl-arekin erreakzionatzen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Metal_noble" title="Metal noble">Metal noble</a> terminoa normalean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oinarrizko_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oinarrizko metal (sortu gabe)">oinarrizko metalaren</a> kontrakoa adierazteko erabiltzen da. Metal nobleek korrosioarekiko edo <a href="/wiki/Oxidazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidazio">oxidazioarekiko</a> erresistenteak dira,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oinarrizko metal gehienek ez bezala. Metal preziatuak izan ohi dira metal nobleak, hautemandako bitxitasunengatik. Metal nobleen adibideak dira urrea, platinoa, zilarra, rodioa, iridioa eta paladioa. </p><p>Portaera kimikoari dagokionez, metal preziatuak (metal nobleak bezala) ez dira elementu gehienak bezain <a href="/wiki/Erreaktibo" title="Erreaktibo">erreaktiboak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distira" title="Distira">distira</a> handia dute eta bai elektrizitate-eroaletasun handia ere. Historikoki, metal preziatuak garrantzitsuak ziren <a href="/wiki/Moneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Moneta">moneta</a> gisa, baina orain inbertsio eta produktu industrialtzat hartzen dira nagusiki. Metal preziatu ezagunenak <a href="/wiki/Urre" title="Urre">urrea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilarra</a> dira. Biek industria-erabilera badute ere, ezagunagoak dira artean <a href="/wiki/Bitxigintza" title="Bitxigintza">bitxigintzan</a> eta txanpongintzan dituzten erabilerengatik. Beste metal preziatu batzuk platinozko taldeko metalak dira: rutenioa, rodioa, paladioa, osmioa, iridioa eta platinoa. Horietatik platinoa da komertzializatuena. </p><p>Metal preziatuen eskari handia dago, erabilera praktikoagatik ez ezik, inbertsio gisa eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balio-biltegi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balio-biltegi (sortu gabe)">balio-biltegi</a> gisa duten eginkizunagatik ere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metalak_kulturan">Metalak kulturan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metalak kulturan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Metalak kulturan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG/220px-Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG/330px-Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG/440px-Berl%C3%ADn_fundici%C3%B3n_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hefesto" title="Hefesto">Hefesto</a> jainkoa eta hari lotutako metalgintza (langintza sakratu fisa), zeramika greziar batean.</figcaption></figure> <p>Metalaren langintza, historikoki, kulturalki inportantea eta are, oinarri sakratuko langintza kontsideratu izan da. Zenbait <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologiatan</a>, metala lantzeko gaitasuna jainkoek erremintariei edo lehen erremintari mitiko bati transmititutako gaitasuna da. Metalaren emaile edo maisu gisako jainkoak izan dira <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> eskandinaviarren arteam, <a href="/wiki/Vulkano_(mitologia)" title="Vulkano (mitologia)">Vulkano</a> erromatarren jainkoa, <a href="/wiki/Hefesto" title="Hefesto">Hefesto</a> greziarrena, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svarog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svarog (sortu gabe)">Svarog</a> <a href="/wiki/Eslaviar" title="Eslaviar">eslaviarren</a> jainkoa... </p><p>Horrez gain, erremintariek gaitasun <a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">xamanikoak</a> izan dituzte historikoki hainbat kulturatan. Langintza berezitu eta esklusibo gisa definitu daitekeen historiako lehen ofizioetako bat izan daiteke, non eta beste antzinako zeregin batzuk (zurgintza, ehiza, nekazaritza) pertsona baten egiteko desberdinetan osagarriak izan daitezkeen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Patxi_Errementaria" title="Patxi Errementaria">Patxi Errementariaren</a> elezahar euskaldunak ere badu langintzaren alde misteriotsu eta magikoarekin loturarik.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metalak_aro_historikoak_izendatzeko">Metalak aro historikoak izendatzeko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Metalak aro historikoak izendatzeko»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Metalak aro historikoak izendatzeko"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Poliochni_on_Lemnos,_jewelry,_weapons,_tools,_3rd_millenium_BC,_NAMA,_225570.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Poliochni_on_Lemnos%2C_jewelry%2C_weapons%2C_tools%2C_3rd_millenium_BC%2C_NAMA%2C_225570.jpg/220px-Poliochni_on_Lemnos%2C_jewelry%2C_weapons%2C_tools%2C_3rd_millenium_BC%2C_NAMA%2C_225570.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Poliochni_on_Lemnos%2C_jewelry%2C_weapons%2C_tools%2C_3rd_millenium_BC%2C_NAMA%2C_225570.jpg/330px-Poliochni_on_Lemnos%2C_jewelry%2C_weapons%2C_tools%2C_3rd_millenium_BC%2C_NAMA%2C_225570.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Poliochni_on_Lemnos%2C_jewelry%2C_weapons%2C_tools%2C_3rd_millenium_BC%2C_NAMA%2C_225570.jpg/440px-Poliochni_on_Lemnos%2C_jewelry%2C_weapons%2C_tools%2C_3rd_millenium_BC%2C_NAMA%2C_225570.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3821" data-file-height="5743" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a> uharteko duela 5.000 urteko aztarna kulturalak, batzuk brontzezkoak (armak), eta besteak haiekin lotuta dauden Brontze Aroko kultura zehatz honetakoak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Metal langintzaren agerpen historikoa gizateriaren eboluzioan hain da inportantea non <a href="/wiki/Neolitoa" title="Neolitoa">neolitoa</a> edo harriaren aroa harria erabili zeneko azken fase historiko gisa izendatzea konbentzio ezagun bat den. Ondoren datoz metalaren aroak, <a href="/wiki/Brontze_Aroa" title="Brontze Aroa">brontzearoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Burdin_Aroa" title="Burdin Aroa">burdinaroa</a> bereziki, ordena horretan. </p><p>Kulturaren eboluzioaren izendapen hauek, metal horietan oinarrituek, badute logika eta hurrenkera historiko egiazko bati dagozkie, baina nolabait zorizkoa da nola finkatu diren: Danimarkak, XIX. mendean Norvegia galdu zuelarik (erresuma independente gisa sezesionatu zen), Danimarkako museo bateko arduradunak, <a href="/wiki/Christian_J%C3%BCrgensen_Thomsen" title="Christian Jürgensen Thomsen">Christian Jürgensen Thomsenek</a> (1788–1865), jaso zuen enkargua museoko artefaktu zaharrak antolatzekoa: metodo zientifiko argirik gabe, ezaugarri bertsuak zeuzkaten elementu multzoak sailkatu zituen, "hemen brontzezkoak beraiekin batera aurkitutako elementuekin", eta "hemen burdinazkoak"... Objektu sailkatuek garai historiko zehatzak definitzen zituztela ikusi zuen Thomsenek, eta are gehiago, ezaugarri kultural komunen araberako artefaktu sailkapenak ere egin zitezkeela jabetu zen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fikziozko_metalak">Fikziozko metalak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fikziozko metalak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Fikziozko metalak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metala material miragarri bezala kontsideratzea antzinako kontua izateaz gain, kultura adierazpide modernoetan ere agertzen da tarteka. Botere edo gaitasun ikusgarriak dituzten metalak agertzen dira fikzio moderno askotan. Eta aurrekaririk ez zaie falta, antzina ere metal fantastikoak deskribatu izan baitziren, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platonek</a> aipaturiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orikalko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orikalko (sortu gabe)">orikalkoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantida" title="Atlantida">Atlantidako</a> metala.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esate baterako: <a href="/wiki/Mithril" title="Mithril">mithril</a> elfoen metala <a href="/wiki/Eraztunen_Jauna" title="Eraztunen Jauna">Eraztunen Jaunaren</a> munduan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibranio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibranio (sortu gabe)">vibranio</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamantio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adamantio (sortu gabe)">adamantio</a> elementu fikzional <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel</a> komiki eta istorioetan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beskar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beskar (sortu gabe)">beskar</a> izeneko supermetala <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>-eko abenturetan edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valiriar_altzairu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valiriar altzairu (sortu gabe)">valiriar altzairua</a> <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones"><i>Game of Thrones</i></a>-eko unibertsoan, batzuk aipatzearren.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-1_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMortimer1983">Mortimer, Charles E..  (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8552913"><i>Chemistry. </i></a> (5th ed. argitaraldia) Wadsworth Pub. Co <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-534-01184-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-534-01184-5">0-534-01184-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=8552913">8552913</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-1ž7lX-2_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineersedge.com/material_science/ductility.htm">«Ductility Review - Strength Mechanics of Materials»</a> <i>www.engineersedge.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartinMorrison1998-10">Martin, John C.; Morrison, Heather L..  (1998-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/300568">«A New Analysis of RR Lyrae Kinematics in the Solar Neighborhood»</a> <i>The Astronomical Journal</i> 116 (4): 1724–1735.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F300568">10.1086/300568</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0004-6256">0004-6256</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730370522">«Hogg, John C., Alley, Otis E., and Rickel, Charles L. Chemistry. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1953. 772 p»</a> <i>Science Education</i> 37 (5): 341–341. 1953-12  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fsce.3730370522">10.1002/sce.3730370522</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0036-8326">0036-8326</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWiberg2001">Wiberg, Egon.  (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48056955"><i>Inorganic chemistry. </i></a> (1st English ed.. argitaraldia) Academic Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-12-352651-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-12-352651-5">0-12-352651-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=48056955">48056955</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730370522">«Hogg, John C., Alley, Otis E., and Rickel, Charles L. Chemistry. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1953. 772 p»</a> <i>Science Education</i> 37 (5): 341–341. 1953-12  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fsce.3730370522">10.1002/sce.3730370522</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0036-8326">0036-8326</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-21)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRussell2005">Russell, Alan M..  (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/607802504"><i>Structure-property relations in nonferrous metals. </i></a> John Wiley <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-471-70853-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-471-70853-4">0-471-70853-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=607802504">607802504</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/470693456"><i>Metal contamination. </i></a> IFREMER 2007 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/2-84433-028-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/2-84433-028-2">2-84433-028-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=470693456">470693456</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/874148114"><i>Chemical oxidation applications for industrial wastewaters. </i></a> 2010 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-78040-141-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-78040-141-6">978-1-78040-141-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=874148114">874148114</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFjournal">journal, SCIENCE First Hand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scfh.ru/en/papers/a-blacksmith-and-a-shaman/">«A Blacksmith and a Shaman»</a> <i>SCIENCE First Hand</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-24)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFboneandsickle2022-01-24">boneandsickle.  (2022-01-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boneandsickle.com/2022/01/24/myth-and-magic-of-the-smith/">«Myth and Magic of the Smith»</a> <i>Bone and Sickle</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-24)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAnthony2007">Anthony, David W..  (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horsewheellangua0000anth"><i>The Horse, the wheel and language: how bronze-age riders from the eurasian steppes shaped the modern world. </i></a> Princeton University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-05887-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-05887-0">978-0-691-05887-0</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-24)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCoggan2022">Coggan, Devan.  (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/fictional-metals-ranked/">«Shiny fictional metals ranked, from vibranium to Valyrian steel»</a> <i>EW.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-24)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPrestonPreston1999">Preston, Douglas; Preston,  Douglas.  (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annex.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_fictional_super_metals"><i>Riptide. </i></a> Warner Books <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-446-60717-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-446-60717-9">978-0-446-60717-9</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-05-24)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11426">Q11426</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metals">Metals</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11426%22">Q11426</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524901">XX524901</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4038860-8">4038860-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565895">00565895</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114995">ph114995</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300010900">300010900</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/metal-chemistry">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:33521">33521</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (sortu gabe)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00050">C00050</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metals">Metals</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11426%22">Q11426</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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