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Romans 4:5 However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness.
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id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad5.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/romans/4-4.htm" title="Romans 4:4">◄</a> Romans 4:5 <a href="/romans/4-6.htm" title="Romans 4:6">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/romans/4.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/romans/4.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/romans/4.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />But people are counted as righteous, not because of their work, but because of their faith in God who forgives sinners.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/romans/4.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/romans/4.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/romans/4.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />However, to the <i>one</i> not working, but believing on the <i>One</i> justifying the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/romans/4.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/romans/4.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/romans/4.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/romans/4.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/romans/4.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/romans/4.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes upon Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/romans/4.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />But to the one who does not work [that is, the one who does not try to earn his salvation by doing good], but believes <i>and</i> completely trusts in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited to him as righteousness (right standing with God).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/romans/4.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes on him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/romans/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes on Him who declares the ungodly to be righteous, his faith is credited for righteousness. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/romans/4.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/romans/4.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />But you cannot make God accept you because of something you do. God accepts sinners only because they have faith in him. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/romans/4.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/romans/4.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />However, when people don't work but believe God, the one who approves ungodly people, their faith is regarded as God's approval.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/romans/4.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />But those who depend on faith, not on deeds, and who believe in the God who declares the guilty to be innocent, it is this faith that God takes into account in order to put them right with himself. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/romans/4.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />However, to someone who does not work, but simply believes in the one who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/romans/4.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />But to the one who does not work, but believes in the one who declares the ungodly righteous, his faith is credited as righteousness. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/romans/4.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />But to him who does not work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/romans/4.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/romans/4.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />whereas in the case of a man who pleads no actions of his own, but simply believes in Him who declares the ungodly free from guilt, his faith is placed to his credit as righteousness.<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/romans/4.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/romans/4.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/romans/4.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and to him who is not working, and is believing on Him who is declaring righteous the impious, his faith is reckoned for righteousness—<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/romans/4.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />However, to the <i>one</i> not working, but believing on the <i>One</i> justifying the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/romans/4.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and to him who is not working, and is believing upon Him who is declaring righteous the impious, his faith is reckoned -- to righteousness:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/romans/4.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And to him not working, and believing upon him justifying the impious, his faith is reckoned for justice.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/romans/4.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />But to him that worketh not, yet believeth in him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reputed to justice, according to the purpose of the grace of God. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/romans/4.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Yet truly, for he who does not work, but who believes in him who justifies the impious, his faith is reputed unto justice, according to the purpose of the grace of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/romans/4.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />But when one does not work, yet believes in the one who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/romans/4.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />But to one who without works trusts him who justifies the ungodly, such faith is reckoned as righteousness.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/romans/4.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And to him who works not, but only believes in him who justifies sinners, his faith is counted for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/romans/4.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />But to the one who does not labor, but believes only in The One who justifies sinners, is his faith accounted for righteousness.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/romans/4.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />but to him that works not, but believes on him that justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/romans/4.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />but to him that worketh not, but believeth on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/romans/4.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />But to him who doth not work, but believeth in him who justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned in account for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/romans/4.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />whereas he that trusts in God to be made righteous, tho' he has not done such actions, shall find his faith accounted as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/romans/4.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />whereas in the case of a man who pleads no actions of his own, but simply believes in Him who declares the ungodly free from guilt, his faith is placed to his credit as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/romans/4.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />but to him that works not, but believes on Him Who justifieth the ungodly, his faith is reckoned for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/romans/4.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />but to him that worketh not, but believeth on Him who justifieth the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/romans/4-5.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KIZs4GUMn-g?start=862" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/romans/4.htm">Abraham Justified by Faith</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">4</span>Now the wages of the worker are not credited as a gift, but as an obligation. <span class="reftext">5</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">However,</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tō (Art-DMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">to the one who</a> <a href="/greek/3361.htm" title="3361: mē (Adv) -- Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether."></a> <a href="/greek/2038.htm" title="2038: ergazomenō (V-PPM/P-DMS) -- To work, trade, perform, do, practice, commit, acquire by labor. ">does not work,</a> <a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">but</a> <a href="/greek/4100.htm" title="4100: pisteuonti (V-PPA-DMS) -- From pistis; to have faith, i.e. Credit; by implication, to entrust.">believes</a> <a href="/greek/1909.htm" title="1909: epi (Prep) -- On, to, against, on the basis of, at. ">in</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ton (Art-AMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">Him who</a> <a href="/greek/1344.htm" title="1344: dikaiounta (V-PPA-AMS) -- From dikaios; to render just or innocent.">justifies</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ton (Art-AMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/765.htm" title="765: asebē (Adj-AMS) -- Impious, ungodly, wicked. Irreverent, i.e. impious or wicked.">wicked,</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autou (PPro-GM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">his</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hē (Art-NFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/4102.htm" title="4102: pistis (N-NFS) -- Faith, belief, trust, confidence; fidelity, faithfulness. ">faith</a> <a href="/greek/3049.htm" title="3049: logizetai (V-PIM/P-3S) -- To reckon, count, charge with; reason, decide, conclude; think, suppose. ">is credited</a> <a href="/greek/1519.htm" title="1519: eis (Prep) -- A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.">as</a> <a href="/greek/1343.htm" title="1343: dikaiosynēn (N-AFS) -- From dikaios; equity; specially justification.">righteousness.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">6</span>And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/15-6.htm">Genesis 15:6</a></span><br />Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/3-6.htm">Galatians 3:6-9</a></span><br />So also, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” / Understand, then, that those who have faith are sons of Abraham. / The Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and foretold the gospel to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed through you.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/2-23.htm">James 2:23</a></span><br />And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/2-8.htm">Ephesians 2:8-9</a></span><br />For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, / not by works, so that no one can boast.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/titus/3-5.htm">Titus 3:5</a></span><br />He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/3-9.htm">Philippians 3:9</a></span><br />and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/5-21.htm">2 Corinthians 5:21</a></span><br />God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/2-16.htm">Galatians 2:16</a></span><br />know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/3-28.htm">Romans 3:28</a></span><br />For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the law.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/5-1.htm">Romans 5:1</a></span><br />Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/11-6.htm">Hebrews 11:6</a></span><br />And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/6-29.htm">John 6:29</a></span><br />Jesus replied, “The work of God is this: to believe in the One He has sent.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/18-13.htm">Luke 18:13-14</a></span><br />But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’ / I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/53-11.htm">Isaiah 53:11</a></span><br />After the anguish of His soul, He will see the light of life and be satisfied. By His knowledge My righteous Servant will justify many, and He will bear their iniquities.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/habakkuk/2-4.htm">Habakkuk 2:4</a></span><br />Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">But to him that works not, but believes on him that justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.</p><p class="hdg">But to.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/4-24.htm">Romans 4:24,25</a></b></br> But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/3-22.htm">Romans 3:22</a></b></br> Even the righteousness of God <i>which is</i> by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/5-1.htm">Romans 5:1,2</a></b></br> Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: … </p><p class="hdg">believeth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/4-24.htm">Romans 4:24</a></b></br> But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/3-26.htm">Romans 3:26-30</a></b></br> To declare, <i>I say</i>, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/8-30.htm">Romans 8:30-34</a></b></br> Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified… </p><p class="hdg">ungodly.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/1-17.htm">Romans 1:17,18</a></b></br> For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/5-6.htm">Romans 5:6-8</a></b></br> For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/24-2.htm">Joshua 24:2</a></b></br> And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, <i>even</i> Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.</p><p class="hdg">his faith.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Romans 4:3</a></b></br> For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/habakkuk/2-4.htm">Habakkuk 2:4</a></b></br> Behold, his soul <i>which</i> is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Account</a> <a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Accounted</a> <a href="/romans/4-2.htm">Actions</a> <a href="/romans/1-16.htm">Believes</a> <a href="/romans/3-26.htm">Believeth</a> <a href="/romans/4-4.htm">Case</a> <a href="/romans/4-4.htm">Counted</a> <a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Credit</a> <a href="/romans/4-4.htm">Credited</a> <a href="/romans/2-24.htm">Declares</a> <a href="/romans/3-26.htm">Declaring</a> <a href="/zephaniah/3-5.htm">Evil-Doer</a> <a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Faith</a> <a href="/romans/3-24.htm">Free</a> <a href="/acts/17-30.htm">Gives</a> <a href="/romans/3-24.htm">Guilt</a> <a href="/acts/28-19.htm">However</a> <a href="/mark/14-64.htm">Impious</a> <a href="/isaiah/50-8.htm">Justifies</a> <a href="/isaiah/50-8.htm">Justifieth</a> <a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Placed</a> <a href="/micah/7-9.htm">Pleads</a> <a href="/romans/4-4.htm">Reckoned</a> <a href="/romans/4-2.htm">Righteous</a> <a href="/romans/4-3.htm">Righteousness</a> <a href="/romans/3-29.htm">Simply</a> <a href="/john/14-12.htm">Trusts</a> <a href="/jeremiah/23-11.htm">Ungodly</a> <a href="/romans/2-10.htm">Whereas</a> <a href="/acts/24-15.htm">Wicked</a> <a href="/romans/2-15.htm">Work</a> <a href="/romans/4-4.htm">Worketh</a> <a href="/romans/4-4.htm">Working</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/romans/4-6.htm">Account</a> <a href="/romans/4-9.htm">Accounted</a> <a href="/romans/4-6.htm">Actions</a> <a href="/romans/9-33.htm">Believes</a> <a href="/romans/9-33.htm">Believeth</a> <a href="/romans/8-4.htm">Case</a> <a href="/romans/4-10.htm">Counted</a> <a href="/romans/4-6.htm">Credit</a> <a href="/romans/4-9.htm">Credited</a> <a href="/romans/4-6.htm">Declares</a> <a href="/romans/8-33.htm">Declaring</a> <a href="/romans/13-4.htm">Evil-Doer</a> <a href="/romans/4-9.htm">Faith</a> <a href="/romans/5-9.htm">Free</a> <a href="/romans/4-17.htm">Gives</a> <a href="/romans/5-9.htm">Guilt</a> <a href="/romans/7-7.htm">However</a> <a href="/romans/5-6.htm">Impious</a> <a href="/romans/8-33.htm">Justifies</a> <a href="/romans/8-33.htm">Justifieth</a> <a href="/romans/4-9.htm">Placed</a> <a href="/romans/8-26.htm">Pleads</a> <a href="/romans/4-9.htm">Reckoned</a> <a href="/romans/4-14.htm">Righteous</a> <a href="/romans/4-6.htm">Righteousness</a> <a href="/romans/4-9.htm">Simply</a> <a href="/romans/10-11.htm">Trusts</a> <a href="/romans/5-6.htm">Ungodly</a> <a href="/romans/5-16.htm">Whereas</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/5-13.htm">Wicked</a> <a href="/romans/4-15.htm">Work</a> <a href="/romans/4-15.htm">Worketh</a> <a href="/romans/7-5.htm">Working</a><div class="vheading2">Romans 4</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/4-1.htm">Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/4-10.htm">before he was circumcised.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/4-13.htm">By faith only he and his seed received the promise.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/4-16.htm">Abraham is the father of all who believe.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/romans/4-24.htm">Our faith also shall be credited to us as righteousness.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/romans/4.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/romans/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/romans/4.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>However, to the one who does not work</b><br>This phrase emphasizes the concept of grace over works. In the context of Paul's letter to the Romans, he is addressing the Jewish understanding of the law and works as a means to righteousness. The idea that righteousness can be obtained without works was revolutionary, challenging the prevailing Jewish belief that adherence to the law was necessary for justification. This aligns with <a href="/ephesians/2-8.htm">Ephesians 2:8-9</a>, which states that salvation is by grace through faith, not by works.<p><b>but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly</b><br>The focus here is on faith in God, who justifies the ungodly. This is a radical statement, as it suggests that God declares the unrighteous as righteous through faith. This concept is rooted in the Old Testament, where Abraham's faith was credited to him as righteousness (<a href="/genesis/15-6.htm">Genesis 15:6</a>). The term "ungodly" underscores the idea that God's grace is extended to those who are not inherently righteous, highlighting the transformative power of faith in Christ.<p><b>his faith is credited as righteousness</b><br>This phrase encapsulates the doctrine of imputed righteousness, where faith is counted as righteousness. This is a key tenet of Christian theology, emphasizing that righteousness is not earned but granted by God through faith. This concept is further supported by <a href="/2_corinthians/5-21.htm">2 Corinthians 5:21</a>, which speaks of Christ becoming sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God. The use of the term "credited" suggests a legal or accounting metaphor, indicating that righteousness is accounted to the believer's "ledger" through faith, not through personal merit.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul_the_apostle.htm">Paul the Apostle</a></b><br>The author of the Book of Romans, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological writings.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/a/abraham.htm">Abraham</a></b><br>Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Abraham is a central figure in <a href="/bsb/romans/4.htm">Romans 4</a>. He is used as an example of faith being credited as righteousness.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_roman_church.htm">The Roman Church</a></b><br>The recipients of the letter, the early Christian community in Rome, composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>The one who justifies the ungodly, central to the message of grace and faith in this passage.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_ungodly.htm">The Ungodly</a></b><br>Refers to those who are not righteous by their own deeds but are justified by faith.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/j/justification_by_faith_alone.htm">Justification by Faith Alone</a></b><br>The core message of <a href="/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5</a> is that righteousness is credited to those who believe, not to those who work for it. This underscores the doctrine of justification by faith alone, a cornerstone of conservative Christian theology.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_nature_of_faith.htm">The Nature of Faith</a></b><br>Faith is not merely intellectual assent but a trust in God who justifies the ungodly. This faith is active and transformative, leading to a life that reflects God's righteousness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_grace_to_the_ungodly.htm">God's Grace to the Ungodly</a></b><br>God's grace is extended to the ungodly, demonstrating His love and mercy. This challenges believers to extend grace to others, recognizing that all are in need of God's justification.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_works.htm">The Role of Works</a></b><br>While works do not justify, they are a natural outflow of genuine faith. Believers are encouraged to live out their faith through actions that reflect their trust in God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/a/assurance_of_salvation.htm">Assurance of Salvation</a></b><br>Believers can have assurance of their salvation, knowing that it is based on faith in God's promise, not on their own merit or works.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_romans_4.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Romans 4</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_wrote_the_book_of_habakkuk.htm">Who is the new man in the story?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/define_'saving_grace.'.htm">What is the definition of Saving Grace?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_a_believer's_two_natures.htm">What are the two natures of a believer?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_are_sandemanianism's_beliefs.htm">What are the core beliefs of Sandemanianism?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/romans/4.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(5) But to him who puts forward no works, but has <span class= "ital">faith</span> in God, who justifies men, not for their righteousness, but in spite of their sins, &c.<p><span class= "bld">The ungodly.</span>--A stronger word is here used than simply "the unrighteous," "the impious," or "ungodly." Their impiety is condoned to them in virtue of their single exercise of faith. It is characteristic of the Apostle not to flinch from the boldest expression, though, as a matter of fact, the two things, faith and positive impiety, would hardly be found together. "The ungodly" clearly belongs to the general form of the proposition, and is not intended to apply to Abraham.<p><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/romans/4-5.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">However,</span><br /><span class="grk">δὲ</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to the [one who]</span><br /><span class="grk">τῷ</span> <span class="translit">(tō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">does not work,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐργαζομένῳ</span> <span class="translit">(ergazomenō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2038.htm">Strong's 2038: </a> </span><span class="str2">To work, trade, perform, do, practice, commit, acquire by labor. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">but</span><br /><span class="grk">δὲ</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">believes</span><br /><span class="grk">πιστεύοντι</span> <span class="translit">(pisteuonti)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4100.htm">Strong's 4100: </a> </span><span class="str2">From pistis; to have faith, i.e. Credit; by implication, to entrust.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπὶ</span> <span class="translit">(epi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1909.htm">Strong's 1909: </a> </span><span class="str2">On, to, against, on the basis of, at. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">Him who</span><br /><span class="grk">τὸν</span> <span class="translit">(ton)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">justifies</span><br /><span class="grk">δικαιοῦντα</span> <span class="translit">(dikaiounta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1344.htm">Strong's 1344: </a> </span><span class="str2">From dikaios; to render just or innocent.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τὸν</span> <span class="translit">(ton)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">wicked,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀσεβῆ</span> <span class="translit">(asebē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_765.htm">Strong's 765: </a> </span><span class="str2">Impious, ungodly, wicked. Irreverent, i.e. impious or wicked.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">his</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(autou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">faith</span><br /><span class="grk">πίστις</span> <span class="translit">(pistis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4102.htm">Strong's 4102: </a> </span><span class="str2">Faith, belief, trust, confidence; fidelity, faithfulness. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">is credited</span><br /><span class="grk">λογίζεται</span> <span class="translit">(logizetai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3049.htm">Strong's 3049: </a> </span><span class="str2">To reckon, count, charge with; reason, decide, conclude; think, suppose. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">as</span><br /><span class="grk">εἰς</span> <span class="translit">(eis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1519.htm">Strong's 1519: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">righteousness.</span><br /><span class="grk">δικαιοσύνην</span> <span class="translit">(dikaiosynēn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1343.htm">Strong's 1343: </a> </span><span class="str2">From dikaios; equity; specially justification.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/romans/4-5.htm">Romans 4:5 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/romans/4-5.htm">NT Letters: Romans 4:5 But to him who doesn't work (Rom. Ro) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/romans/4-4.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Romans 4:4"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Romans 4:4" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/romans/4-6.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Romans 4:6"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Romans 4:6" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>